30:
1543:(Kenneth MacAlpin in English) defeated the rival kings, winning out by around 845–848. He is traditionally considered the first "King of Scots", or of "Picts and Scots", allegedly having conquered the Picts as a Gael, which is turning history back to front. As most modern scholars point out, he was actually "King of Picts", and the terms "King of Alba" and the even later "King of Scots" were not used until several generations after him.
182:
Orthography is problematic. Cinioch, Ciniod and Cináed all represent ancestors of the modern
Anglicised name Kenneth. Pictish "uu", sometimes printed as "w", corresponds with Gaelic "f", so that Uuredach is the Gaelic Feredach and Uurguist the Gaelic Fergus, or perhaps Forgus. As the
1972:
Woolf, "Pictish matriliny reconsidered, pp. 160–161, suggests has been suggested that "grandson of Uerb" should be read son of Uerb. Alternatively, it has been suggested that Uerb may represent a legendary apical ancestor such as the Fer map Con in the ancestry of
162:
The third is another list of early kings with neither stories nor dates, all of whom have two names that begin with "Brude". It is possible that "Brude" is an ancient title for "king" from another source, which was misinterpreted as a name by the compiler (cf. Skene
56:
king lists. These are late documents and do not record the dates when the kings reigned. The various surviving lists disagree in places as to the names of kings, and the lengths of their reigns. A large portion of the lists, not reproduced here, belongs with the
562:
The first king who appears in multiple early sources is Bridei son of
Maelchon, and kings from the later 6th century onwards may be considered historical as their deaths are generally reported in Irish sources.
174:
The dates given here are drawn from early sources unless specifically noted otherwise. The relationships between kings are less than certain and rely on modern readings of the sources.
2080:
2027:
1016:
Probably a co-ruler with Drest. Also King of Dal Riata, AT726.4 "Dungal was removed from rule, and Drust of the rule of the Picts removed, and Elphin reigns for them."
93:
for half a century after 843. The king lists are thought to have been compiled in the early 8th century, probably by 724, placing them in the reigns of the sons of
2369:
134:
onwards. In addition to these overkings, many less powerful subject kings existed, of whom only a very few are known from the historical record.
2279:
Norway book: "Jomsvikingslaget i oppklarende lys", informs the
Pictish kings escaped to the coast of Norway, instead of being murdered at Scone.
2953:
2362:
29:
1696:
Associated with Giric. Could have shared kingship with Giric, either as an equal partner or adversary. Could have also reigned as
2943:
2355:
2948:
2168:
Bannerman, John. "The
Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the relics of Columba" in Dauvit Broun and Thomas Owen Clancy (eds.)
1887:
1866:
2188:
Broun, Dauvit, "Pictish Kings 761–839: Integration with Dál Riata or
Separate Development" in Sally M. Foster (ed.),
2933:
17:
2253:
2232:
2214:
2197:
2177:
2163:
2146:
2129:
2053:
Previously thought to have been an Irish gaelicisation, now known to be an authentic form of his name found on the
288:
1041:
It has been suggests that Óengus defeated the enemy of
Nechtan in 729, and Nechtan continued to rule until 732.
1828:
2329:
2324:), Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress.
1358:
The deaths of Eógan and Bran appear to have led to a large number of competitors for the throne of
Pictland.
148:. The list begins with Cruithne son of Cing, who is reported to be "father of the Picts". The account of the
1833:
601:
The death of "Cennalaph, king of the Picts" is recorded, may have ruled jointly with Bridei son of
Maelchon
2891:
1838:
391:
2702:
1850:
2692:
2667:
2641:
2151:
2066:
Grandson or grandnephew of Onuist per Broun, "Pictish kings", son of Fergus mac
Echdach in older works.
1792:
1632:
2938:
2782:
2722:
2621:
2378:
1808:
1763:
338:
1991:
1956:
1347:
Killed in 839 with his brother Bran in battle against the
Vikings; this led to a decade of conflict
1266:
1250:
2787:
2777:
2586:
1930:
166:
The fourth is a list of later kings. The first of these to be attested in an independent source is
2571:
2551:
1154:
2757:
2752:
2732:
2707:
2341:
870:
864:
102:
2531:
1000:
2886:
2826:
2767:
2747:
2737:
2712:
2697:
2239:
Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and other Early Memorials of Scottish History
1088:
874:
98:
130:. The kings listed are thought to represent overkings of the Picts, at least from the time of
2871:
2841:
2821:
2742:
2682:
2672:
2662:
1733:
1540:
1487:
1143:
922:
131:
113:
2636:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2816:
2805:
2793:
2717:
2646:
2521:
1978:
1681:
1606:
1133:
1025:
941:
776:
8:
2876:
2831:
2762:
1697:
1589:
1521:
1010:
985:
718:
402:; one interpretator of which suggested it containing the phrase "the vassal of Nehtonn"
159:
The second is a list of early kings with no distinguishing information other than dates;
2910:
2906:
2881:
2511:
2466:
2335:
2202:
1260:
930:
886:
860:
662:
307:
58:
1658:
624:
2411:
2249:
2228:
2210:
2193:
2173:
2159:
2142:
2134:
2125:
1883:
1862:
411:
145:
53:
2190:
The St Andrews Sarcophagus: A Pictish masterpiece and its international connections.
2088:. Department of Anglo-Saxon Norse and Celic, University of Cambridge. pp. 12–13
1036:
951:
926:
916:
2811:
2772:
2631:
2566:
1570:
1501:
1335:
1230:
991:
Succeeded Nechtan, imprisoned him in 726, may have been deposed that year by Alpín
676:
399:
109:
38:
2035:. Department of Anglo-Saxon Norse and Celic, University of Cambridge. pp. 6–7
2656:
2451:
2223:: kingship and identity in the ninth and tenth centuries" in Simon Taylor (ed.),
1974:
1690:
590:
167:
78:
62:
2347:
1137:
2861:
2406:
378:
139:
1165:
Death reported as Eilpín, king of the Saxons but this is taken to be an error
65:. The latter parts of the lists can largely be reconciled with other sources.
2927:
2416:
2185:, "Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish identity" in Broun & Clancy (1999).
2054:
1398:
431:
342:
250:
188:
184:
1535:
1062:
2799:
2476:
2182:
708:
82:
2576:
1955:
Bannerman, pp. 92–94, identifies this Gartnait with Gartnait son of
1593:
1525:
1278:
2556:
2496:
2461:
1075:
789:
643:
77:. In 843 tradition records the replacement of the Pictish kingdom by the
2536:
1056:
1050:
2606:
2561:
2506:
2491:
2486:
2431:
2258:
1871:
1823:
1453:
1192:
850:
766:
749:
488:
394:
is fathered on this king, almost certainly spuriously. A similar name
2601:
2596:
2526:
2516:
2481:
2441:
2421:
1915:
Other names are only given where they differ significantly. See also
1430:
1409:
975:
906:
732:
523:
451:
384:
Nechtan son of Uuirp (or Erip), Nechtan the Great, Nechtan Celcamoth
2687:
2141:, vol. 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990.
2581:
2546:
2541:
2501:
2456:
2436:
2426:
2401:
1298:
1123:
1099:
895:
Possibly a uterine half-brother of Bridei and Nechtan mac Der-Ilei
808:
610:
505:
468:
358:
94:
74:
2851:
2611:
2471:
2446:
2396:
2268:
Woolf, Alex, "Ungus (Onuist), son of Uurgust" in M. Lynch (2002).
1474:
1112:
984:
Perhaps son of a half-brother of Nechtan and Bridei. Possibly of
687:
630:
543:
346:
337:
First king of the Pictish Chronicle lists whose reign includes a
326:
269:
119:
2282:
1353:
1201:
Son of the preceding Talorgan or of Talorgan, brother of Óengus
2727:
2677:
957:
231:
2651:
2591:
1708:
1385:
48:
1486:
Said to have reigned three years in some lists; the myth of
1397:
Said to have reigned for three years, probably named on the
1129:
Ciniod son of Uuredach, Cinadhon, Cinioyd Chemoith, Cenioid
623:
His death and other activities are recorded, he is named in
199:
Colouring indicates groups of kings presumed to be related.
1960:
126:
634:; the first Pictish king to be more than a name in a list
2225:
Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland 500–1297.
2205:, "Caustantín son of Fergus (Uurgust)" in M. Lynch (ed.)
1536:
Kings of the Picts traditionally counted as King of Scots
1259:
A grandson or grandnephew of Onuist or perhaps a son of
2124:, tr. & ed. Richard Sharpe. Penguin, London, 1995.
1344:
Son of Óengus, his brothers were Nechtan and Finguine.
349:; "ruled a hundred years and fought a hundred battles"
1588:
Unknown, but his descendants made him a member of the
1520:
Unknown, but his descendants made him a member of the
2286:
2265:, Volume XLIV, Number 2 (Autumn 1998). ISSN 0020-157X
2074:
2072:
1990:
For the identification as a son of Cano, grandson of
1811:, the kingdom that later became known as "Scotland".
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2082:
Annales Cambriae, AD 682-954, Texts A-C in Parallel
2029:
Annales Cambriae, AD 682-954, Texts A-C in Parallel
2069:
2377:
2006:
649:Gartnait son of Domelch, Gernard son of Dompneth
369:An entry in the king lists; reigned 2 or 4 years
2925:
2170:Spes Scotorum: Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland.
1906:Woolf, "Pictish matriliny reconsidered", p. 153.
2241:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House, 1867.
2139:Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500–1286
529:Talorc son of Murtolic, Tolorg son of Mordeleg
511:Cailtram son of Girom, Kelturan son of Gigurum
187:inscription shows, the idea that Irish sources
1981:. The sons of Uuid are presumed to be related.
966:, a noted founder of churches and monasteries
137:Mythical kings of the Picts are listed in the
2363:
1465:Said to have reigned two years in some lists
1354:Kings of the Picts 839–848 (not successively)
422:An entry in the king lists; reigned 30 years
1876:The New Edinburgh History of Scotland Vol. 2
1855:The New Edinburgh History of Scotland Vol. 1
1444:Said to have reigned one year in some lists
494:Garthnac son of Girom, Ganat son of Gigurum
191:Pictish names may not be entirely accurate.
156:The first is a list of the sons of Cruithne;
73:Pictish kings ruled in northern and eastern
2246:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000.
929:of Dál Riata; listed as a guarantor of the
2370:
2356:
2248:Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998.
2158:Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh, 1974.
1441:Possibly the brother of the previous king
1081:Talorcan son of Fergus, Talargan, Talrgan
2207:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History.
2003:Another list names Nechtan son of Fochle.
1216:Talorgan son of Onuist, also Dub Tholarg
921:Son of Der-Ilei, a Pictish princess, and
821:
557:
549:Drest son of Manath, Drest son of Munait
2209:Oxford & New York: Oxford UP, 2002.
1087:Killed in battle against the Britons of
795:Gartnait son of Donnel or son of Dúngal
28:
869:At war with the Scots in 683. Defeated
387:Possibly a brother of Drest son of Erp
14:
2926:
2342:Linguistic analysis of legendary kings
2261:, "Pictish matriliny reconsidered" in
1751:Last to be called "king of the Picts"
1418:Possibly the son of the previous king
1132:Sometimes thought to be a grandson of
1033:Nechtan son of Der-Ilei, second reign
152:then splits into four lists of names:
2351:
1959:, founder of the "genus Gartnait" of
1882:, Edinburgh University Press, (2007)
194:
2172:Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1999.
2078:
2025:
1861:, Edinburgh University Press (2009)
1183:Death reported in the Ulster Annals
738:Bridei son of Uuid or son of Fochle
457:Drest son of Uudrost (or Hudrossig)
2954:Lists of office-holders in Scotland
2156:Studies in the History of Dalriada.
1241:Perhaps rather a king in Dál Riata
1142:Granted asylum to the deposed King
675:His reign is placed in the time of
390:The foundation of the monastery at
24:
1928:
1844:
1693:, and maternal grandson of Cináed
755:Talorc son of Uuid or son of Foth
514:Brother of the preceding Gartnait
25:
2965:
2273:
1994:, see Bannerman, pp. 92–93.
1236:Conall son of Tarla (or of Tadg)
417:Drest Gurthinmoch (or Gocinecht)
2283:CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts
1269:may have been king of Dál Riata
144:s account of the origins of the
68:
2060:
1931:"Kings of Pictland (Caledonia)"
1786:
1757:
1727:
1652:
1626:
1600:
1564:
1493:
1468:
1424:
1403:
1379:
1329:
1292:
1272:
1244:
1186:
1168:
1093:
1069:
1044:
1019:
994:
988:of Atholl (T.O. Clancy, 2004)
969:
935:
900:
802:
783:
743:
726:
702:
499:
482:
462:
372:
320:
2944:Medieval documents of Scotland
2047:
1997:
1984:
1966:
1949:
1922:
1909:
1900:
1829:Origins of the Kingdom of Alba
1718:"Mac Rath" ("Son of Fortune")
1421:Said to have reigned one year
474:Drest son of Girom (or Gurum)
202:
13:
1:
2379:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
1893:
1748:Son of Causantín mac Cináeda
1490:calls the Pictish king Drest
960:
2949:Medieval Scottish literature
1839:List of Kings of Strathclyde
1745:"Dásachtach" ("The Madman")
1061:Claimed as a kinsman by the
956:Adopted the Roman dating of
7:
2227:Four Courts, Dublin, 2000.
2192:Four Courts, Dublin, 1998.
1817:
534:An entry in the king lists
479:An entry in the king lists
442:An entry in the king lists
10:
2970:
2294:Corpus of Electronic Texts
2104:
1916:
1859:From Caledonia to Pictland
1834:List of Kings of Dál Riata
1761:
1483:As previous sons of Uurad
2934:Lists of British monarchs
2900:
2620:
2385:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1764:List of Scottish monarchs
1721:Cináed's daughter's son?
1646:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1256:Caustantín son of Fergus
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
794:
772:Talorgan son of Eanfrith
716:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
533:
478:
441:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
116:) refer to some kings as
2110:For primary sources, see
1788:Abdicated 943, died 952
1724:Associated with Eochaid
1304:Drest son of Caustantín
947:Nechtan son of Der-Ilei
668:Nechtan grandson of Uerb
437:Galan Erilich or Galany
177:
2287:University College Cork
1805:Son of Áed mac Cináeda
1322:Talorcan son of Wthoil
912:Bridei son of Der-Ilei
871:Ecgfrith of Northumbria
37:in MS Rawlinson B 489 (
2387:Monarchs of the Picts
2331:Annals of Clonmacnoise
1716:Griogair mac Dhunghail
1642:Constantín mac Cináeda
1287:Brother of Caustantín
1198:Drest son of Talorgan
1057:Onuist son of Vurguist
1013:(M.O. Anderson, 1973)
892:Taran son of Ainftech
875:Battle of Dun Nechtain
822:Later historical kings
616:Bridei son of Maelchon
558:Early historical kings
132:Bridei son of Maelchon
42:
2622:Monarchs of the Scots
1880:From Pictland to Alba
1741:Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim
1739:Domnall mac Causantín
1640:Còiseam mac Choinnich
1638:Causantín mac Cináeda
1580:Coinneach mac Ailpein
1566:Died 13 February 858
1516:Coinneach mac Ailpein
1508:Ciniod son of Elphin,
1459:Brudei son of Uuthoi
1437:Kenneth son of Ferath
1391:Uurad son of Bargoit
1284:Óengus son of Fergus
1144:Alhred of Northumbria
1105:Bridei son of Fergus
923:Dargart mac Finnguine
714:Gartnait son of Uuid
695:Kinet son of Luthren
693:Cinioch son of Lutrin
114:Annals of Innisfallen
47:list of kings of the
32:
2703:Constantine III (IV)
2668:Constantine II (III)
2320:(which includes the
1979:Harleian genealogies
1614:Dòmhnall mac Ailpein
1576:Ciniod son of Elphin
1415:Bridei son of Uurad
1341:Eógan son of Óengus
1178:Talorc son of Drest
1160:Alpin son of Uuroid
1134:Selbach mac Ferchair
915:Brother of Nechtan,
777:Eanfrith of Bernicia
670:Nechtan son of Cano
618:Brude son of Melcho
364:Talorc son of Aniel
2733:Malcolm III Canmore
2221:Ri Éirenn, Ri Alban
2203:Clancy, Thomas Owen
1937:. The History Files
1698:King of Strathclyde
1480:Drest son of Uurad
950:Brother of Bridei,
856:Bridei son of Bili
719:Gwid son of Peithan
2806:Second Interregnum
2773:William I the Lion
2642:Constantine I (II)
2632:Kenneth I MacAlpin
2314:Chronicon Scotorum
2237:Skene, William F.
2135:Anderson, Alan Orr
2122:Life of St Columba
1809:First king of Alba
1798:Causantín mac Áeda
1666:Aodh mac Choinnich
1621:Brother of Cináed
1612:Domnall mac Ailpín
1512:Cináed mac Ailpín,
1488:MacAlpin's treason
1307:Son of Caustantín
1261:Fergus mac Echdach
1108:Brother of Onuist
1084:Brother of Óengus
925:, a member of the
861:Beli I of Alt Clut
308:Talorc mac Achiuir
195:Kings of the Picts
108:Irish annals (the
43:
18:Kings of the Picts
2921:
2920:
2794:First Interregnum
2244:Smyth, Alfred P.
2219:Herbert, Máire, "
2079:Dumville, David.
2026:Dumville, David.
1992:Áedán mac Gabráin
1957:Áedán mac Gabráin
1888:978-0-7486-1234-5
1867:978-0-7486-1232-1
1815:
1814:
1800:Còiseam mac Aoidh
1755:
1754:
1714:Giric mac Dúngail
1578:Cináed mac Ailpín
1541:Cináed mac Ailpín
1533:
1532:
1351:
1350:
1006:Alpin mac Echach
819:
818:
555:
554:
398:was found on the
332:Drest son of Erp
317:Reigned 25 years
298:Reigned 40 years
241:Reigned 30 years
150:Pictish Chronicle
54:Pictish Chronicle
16:(Redirected from
2961:
2939:Pictish monarchs
2914:
2905:also monarch of
2372:
2365:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2306:the Four Masters
2298:Annals of Ulster
2263:The Innes Review
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2076:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2023:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1970:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1768:
1767:
1571:Kenneth MacAlpin
1546:
1545:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:Kenneth MacAlpin
1497:13 February 858
1438:
1361:
1360:
965:
962:
826:
825:
677:Pope Boniface IV
596:Galam Cennalath
566:
565:
400:Lunnasting stone
279:Reigned 2 years
260:Reigned 4 years
207:
206:
110:Annals of Ulster
85:continue to use
52:is based on the
39:Annals of Ulster
21:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2904:
2896:
2623:
2616:
2572:Constantine (I)
2452:Galam Cennalath
2388:
2381:
2376:
2276:
2271:
2152:Bannerman, John
2112:External links
2107:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1985:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:Salway, Peter.
1927:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1851:James E. Fraser
1847:
1845:Further reading
1820:
1802:Constantine II
1801:
1799:
1766:
1760:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1717:
1715:
1691:Rhun ap Arthgal
1669:
1667:
1665:
1664:Áed mac Cináeda
1643:
1641:
1639:
1617:
1616:Donald MacAlpin
1615:
1613:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1538:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1496:
1436:
1356:
1029:
963:
824:
694:
669:
617:
560:
341:(the coming of
205:
197:
180:
168:Galam Cennalath
81:, although the
79:Kingdom of Alba
71:
63:Irish mythology
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2790:
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2649:
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2639:
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2628:
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2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
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2539:
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2375:
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2339:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2318:Lebor Bretnach
2280:
2275:
2274:External links
2272:
2270:
2269:
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2256:
2242:
2235:
2217:
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2186:
2180:
2166:
2149:
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2100:
2099:
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2005:
1996:
1983:
1975:Run map Artgal
1965:
1948:
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1762:Main article:
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1655:
1651:
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1647:Son of Cináed
1645:
1644:Constantine I
1636:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1590:Cenél nGabráin
1586:
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1522:Cenél nGabráin
1518:
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1219:Son of Óengus
1217:
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1127:
1120:
1116:
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1109:
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1103:
1096:
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1079:
1072:
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1059:
1054:
1047:
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1042:
1039:
1037:Cenél Comgaill
1034:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:Cenél nGabráin
1007:
1004:
997:
993:
992:
989:
986:Cenél nGabráin
982:
979:
972:
968:
967:
954:
952:Cenél Comgaill
948:
945:
938:
934:
933:
927:Cenél Comgaill
919:
917:Cenél Comgaill
913:
910:
903:
899:
898:
896:
893:
890:
883:
879:
878:
867:
857:
854:
847:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
823:
820:
817:
816:
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805:
801:
800:
798:
796:
793:
786:
782:
781:
779:
773:
770:
763:
759:
758:
756:
753:
746:
742:
741:
739:
736:
729:
725:
724:
722:
715:
712:
705:
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691:
684:
680:
679:
673:
671:
666:
659:
655:
654:
652:
650:
647:
640:
636:
635:
629:Life of Saint
621:
619:
614:
607:
603:
602:
599:
597:
594:
587:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
559:
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547:
540:
536:
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532:
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527:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
502:
498:
497:
495:
492:
485:
481:
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477:
475:
472:
465:
461:
460:
458:
455:
448:
444:
443:
440:
438:
435:
428:
424:
423:
420:
418:
415:
408:
404:
403:
388:
385:
382:
375:
371:
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367:
365:
362:
355:
351:
350:
335:
333:
330:
323:
319:
318:
315:
313:
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304:
300:
299:
296:
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285:
281:
280:
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261:
258:
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242:
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237:
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228:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
204:
201:
196:
193:
179:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
157:
140:Lebor Bretnach
70:
67:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2912:
2908:
2903:
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2899:
2893:
2890:
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2878:
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2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Alexander III
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
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2731:
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2726:
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2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
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2699:
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2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2624:(traditional)
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Galan Erilich
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2389:(traditional)
2384:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2322:Duan Albanach
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:includes the
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:0-7486-0100-7
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:1-85182-516-9
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:0-19-211696-7
2212:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:1-85182-414-6
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:Broun, Dauvit
2181:
2179:
2178:0-567-08682-8
2175:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:0-7011-2040-1
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:1-871615-03-8
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:0-14-044462-9
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2056:
2055:Dupplin Cross
2050:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2000:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1769:
1765:
1750:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:Deposed 889?
1703:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:Deposed 889?
1676:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:Drosten Stone
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:and hence of
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
990:
987:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
970:
959:
955:
953:
949:
946:
944:
943:
939:
936:
932:
931:Cáin Adomnáin
928:
924:
920:
918:
914:
911:
909:
908:
904:
901:
897:
894:
891:
889:
888:
884:
881:
880:
876:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
855:
853:
852:
848:
845:
844:
827:
815:
813:
811:
810:
806:
803:
799:
797:
792:
791:
787:
784:
780:
778:
774:
771:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
752:
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
735:
734:
730:
727:
723:
720:
713:
711:
710:
706:
703:
699:
697:
692:
690:
689:
685:
682:
681:
678:
674:
672:
667:
665:
664:
660:
657:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
632:
626:
622:
620:
615:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
567:
564:
551:
548:
546:
545:
541:
538:
537:
531:
528:
526:
525:
521:
518:
517:
513:
510:
508:
507:
503:
500:
496:
493:
491:
490:
486:
483:
476:
473:
471:
470:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
453:
449:
446:
445:
439:
436:
434:
433:
429:
426:
425:
421:
419:
416:
414:
413:
409:
406:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:
381:
380:
376:
373:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:
356:
353:
352:
348:
344:
343:Saint Patrick
340:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:
324:
321:
316:
314:
312:
310:
309:
305:
302:
301:
297:
295:
293:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
278:
276:
274:
272:
271:
267:
264:
263:
259:
257:
255:
253:
252:
251:Canutulachama
248:
245:
244:
240:
238:
236:
234:
233:
229:
226:
225:
208:
200:
192:
190:
186:
185:Dupplin Cross
175:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
154:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
135:
133:
129:
128:
122:
121:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
69:Pictish kings
66:
64:
60:
55:
51:
50:
40:
36:
33:Text reading
31:
27:
19:
2804:
2792:
2778:Alexander II
2477:Gartnait III
2386:
2330:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2262:
2245:
2238:
2224:
2220:
2206:
2189:
2169:
2155:
2138:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2090:. Retrieved
2081:
2062:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2028:
1999:
1986:
1968:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1934:
1924:
1911:
1902:
1879:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1791:
1777:Other names
1758:King of Alba
1732:
1707:
1680:
1657:
1631:
1605:
1569:
1555:Other names
1539:
1500:
1473:
1452:
1429:
1408:
1384:
1370:Other names
1357:
1334:
1317:
1297:
1277:
1249:
1229:
1211:
1191:
1173:
1153:
1138:Cenél Loairn
1122:
1098:
1074:
1049:
1024:
1009:Possibly of
999:
974:
940:
905:
885:
849:
835:Other names
807:
788:
765:
748:
731:
709:Gartnait III
707:
686:
661:
642:
628:
609:
589:
575:Other names
561:
542:
522:
504:
487:
467:
450:
430:
410:
395:
377:
357:
325:
306:
287:
268:
249:
230:
216:Other names
198:
181:
173:
149:
138:
136:
124:
117:
107:
90:
86:
83:Irish annals
72:
46:
44:
35:Rex Pictorum
34:
26:
2758:Alexander I
2708:Kenneth III
2659:(uncertain)
2557:Talorgan II
2522:Nechtan III
2497:Gartnait IV
2462:Gartnait II
2310:Innisfallen
2259:Woolf, Alex
1076:Talorgan II
1026:Nechtan III
942:Nechtan III
790:Gartnait IV
644:Gartnait II
396:nehhtton(s)
339:synchronism
289:Gartnait II
203:Early kings
2928:Categories
2887:William II
2872:Charles II
2827:Robert III
2768:Malcolm IV
2748:Donald III
2738:Donald III
2713:Malcolm II
2698:Kenneth II
2607:Bridei VII
2562:Drest VIII
2507:Bridei III
2492:Talorgan I
2487:Talorc III
2467:Nechtan II
2432:Gartnait I
1894:References
1872:Alex Woolf
1824:Siol Alpin
1454:Bridei VII
1251:Caustantín
1212:Talorc III
1193:Drest VIII
1063:Eóganachta
964: 712
865:Nechtan II
851:Bridei III
767:Talorgan I
750:Talorc III
663:Nechtan II
489:Gartnait I
189:Gaelicised
59:Caledonian
2877:James VII
2867:Charles I
2842:James III
2822:Robert II
2743:Duncan II
2673:Malcolm I
2663:Donald II
2602:Ciniod II
2597:Bridei VI
2577:Óengus II
2527:Drest VII
2517:Bridei IV
2482:Bridei II
2442:Talorc II
2422:Drest III
2407:Nechtan I
2302:Tigernach
2120:Adomnán,
1793:Causantín
1743:Donald II
1729:Died 900
1654:Died 878
1633:Causantín
1628:Died 877
1618:Donald I
1602:Died 862
1594:Dál Riata
1582:Cenioyth
1526:Dál Riata
1431:Ciniod II
1410:Bridei VI
1318:Talorc IV
1279:Óengus II
1174:Talorc II
1030:restored
976:Drest VII
907:Bridei IV
733:Bridei II
524:Talorc II
452:Drest III
392:Abernethy
379:Nechtan I
2862:James VI
2847:James IV
2837:James II
2817:David II
2812:Robert I
2788:Margaret
2718:Duncan I
2637:Donald I
2582:Drest IX
2552:Alpín II
2547:Ciniod I
2542:Bridei V
2537:Óengus I
2502:Drest VI
2457:Bridei I
2437:Cailtram
2427:Drest IV
2412:Drest II
2402:Talorc I
1818:See also
1783:Remarks
1561:Remarks
1470:845–848
1462:Unknown
1449:843–845
1405:842–843
1394:Unknown
1381:839–842
1376:Remarks
1331:837–839
1314:834–837
1299:Drest IX
1294:834–837
1274:820–834
1265:His son
1246:789–820
1226:785–789
1208:783–785
1188:782–783
1170:778–782
1155:Alpín II
1150:775–778
1124:Ciniod I
1119:763–775
1111:King of
1100:Bridei V
1095:761–763
1071:736–750
1051:Óengus I
1046:729–761
1021:728–729
996:726–728
971:724–726
937:706–724
902:697–706
882:693–697
877:in 685.
846:672–693
841:Remarks
809:Drest VI
804:663–672
785:657–663
762:653–657
745:641–653
728:635–641
704:631–635
683:616–631
658:595–616
639:584–595
611:Bridei I
606:554–584
586:550–555
581:Remarks
539:549–550
519:538–549
506:Cailtram
501:537–538
484:531–537
469:Drest IV
464:522–531
447:522–530
427:510–522
412:Drest II
407:480–510
374:456–480
359:Talorc I
354:452–456
322:412–452
303:387–412
284:347–387
265:345–347
246:341–345
227:311–341
222:Remarks
146:Cruithne
125:king of
118:king of
95:Der-Ilei
75:Scotland
2911:Ireland
2907:England
2882:Mary II
2852:James V
2832:James I
2763:David I
2723:Macbeth
2657:Eochaid
2612:Drest X
2532:Alpín I
2472:Cinioch
2447:Drest V
2397:Drest I
2336:Cornell
2105:Sources
2092:30 June
2039:30 June
1977:in the
1941:13 June
1780:Family
1734:Domnall
1689:Son of
1682:Eochaid
1607:Domnall
1584:Ceniod
1558:Family
1475:Drest X
1373:Family
1267:Domnall
1113:Fortriu
1089:Altclut
1001:Alpín I
873:at the
863:son of
859:Son of
838:Family
775:son of
717:son of
688:Cinioch
631:Columba
625:Adomnán
578:Family
544:Drest V
347:Ireland
327:Drest I
270:Uradech
219:Family
120:Fortriu
103:Nechtan
91:Fortriu
2728:Lulach
2693:Amlaíb
2688:Cuilén
2678:Indulf
2567:Conall
2316:, the
2312:, the
2252:
2231:
2213:
2196:
2176:
2162:
2145:
2128:
1886:
1865:
1774:Ruler
1771:Reign
1552:Ruler
1549:Reign
1367:Ruler
1364:Reign
1231:Conall
981:Drust
958:Easter
832:Ruler
829:Reign
572:Ruler
569:Reign
232:Vipoig
213:Ruler
210:Reign
163:p.cv);
99:Bridei
2753:Edgar
2652:Giric
2592:Uurad
2512:Taran
2114:below
2086:(PDF)
2033:(PDF)
1919:above
1917:Names
1709:Giric
1670:Edus
1668:Aedth
1386:Uurad
1336:Eógan
887:Taran
591:Galam
432:Galan
178:Names
87:Picts
49:Picts
2909:and
2892:Anne
2857:Mary
2800:John
2587:Uuen
2308:and
2292:The
2250:ISBN
2229:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2194:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2094:2024
2041:2024
1961:Skye
1943:2014
1935:2014
1884:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1495:848–
1426:843
127:Alba
101:and
89:and
45:The
2683:Dub
2647:Áed
2334:at
2285:at
1659:Áed
1592:of
1524:of
627:'s
345:to
123:or
61:or
2930::
2304:,
2300:,
2289:.
2154:,
2137:,
2071:^
2008:^
1933:.
1878:,
1874:,
1857:,
1853:,
961:c.
721:?
112:,
105:.
97:,
2913:.
2371:e
2364:t
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2344:.
2338:.
2096:.
2057:.
2043:.
1963:.
1945:.
170:.
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41:)
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