44:
174:
287:). Soon after, Mašḫuiluwa was convicted of perjury, stirred up the land of Pitašša against the Hittites, and fled to the land of Maša. Muršili II threatened to invade Maša and thus Mašḫuiluwa was handed over to him, whereupon he was deported to
279:, Mašḫuiluwa was installed in Mira as a vassal ruler and granted 600 men as a personal guard. How much of the area of the former Arzawa lands were encompassed by Mira is not clear. It is probable that Mira extended to the
375:, a 'Great prince' Kupantakurunta is named, who is most likely the son of Mašḫuiluwa. The reference to Mira in the inscription is an indication that the land extended at least to the eastern part of the
255:. Borders with other territories, like Pitašša, Maša, and the kingdom of Arzawa are only attested in limited time periods. Mira was the closest of the Arzawa lands to the Hittite kingdom.
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481:
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in the 13th century BC, there seem to have been disagreements between the
Hittites and the king of Mira (probably Kupanta-Runtiya), because of the latter's support for
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267:
in the 14th century BC, but it is unclear whether Mira was one of the opponents of the Great King, or what its relationship to Arzawa was. Šuppiluliuma's daughter,
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236:
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97:
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306:, whom Ḫattušili had ousted. Whether this led to war between Mira and the Hittites is not clear. The last known reference to Mira is in the treaty of
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540:
570:
414:
The name
Tarkasnawa also appears on a silver seal and in seal impressions from Hattusa, where the name was previously read as Tarkondemos.
347:
335:
268:
178:
604:
619:
275:, who came from the Arzawa lands. After the successful conclusion of the Arzawa campaign by Šuppiluliuma's son and successor
318:, late in the 13th century BC, in which a king of Mira with the name of Alantalli is named as a witness to the treaty.
588:
552:
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457:
17:
529:
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291:. By agreement with 'the Great men' of Mira, Mašḫuiluwa's successor was his nephew and adopted son,
232:
450:
Götter, Herrscher, Inschriften – Die
Felsreliefs der hethitischen Großreichszeit in der Türkei
376:
341:
292:
263:
The earliest reference to Mira is connected to the Arzawa campaign of the
Hittite Great King
430:
J. David
Hawkins, "Tarkasnawa, King of Mira: 'Tarkondemos', Boğazköy sealings and Karabel,"
390:(Ḫattuša) from the 14th and 13th centuries BC. In the Karabel relief, a king of Mira named
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395:
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decipherment of the inscription on the relief in 1998. The southern border with the
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344:(Kupantakurunta; ca. 1300–1250/40 BC); nephew and adopted son of Mašḫuiluwa.
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192:
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According to the current understanding, Mira's northern border with the
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311:
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248:
212:
356:(until some time after 1220 BC; Luwian: 'Ass'); son of Alantalli
331:
211:. A significantly smaller Arzawa continued, centered on Apasa (
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165:
495:
Reallexikon der
Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie
199:) following the defeat and partition of the larger kingdom of
252:
244:
173:
382:
Mira is mentioned in around twenty, mostly fragmentary,
251:
and the
Hittite kingdom may have been somewhere around
596:
362:or Parḫuitta (Reading uncertain; after 1220 BC)
444:
442:
195:kingdoms that emerged in western Anatolia (
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42:
439:
583:(DNP). Band 8, Metzler, Stuttgart 2000,
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48:Location of Mira and neighbouring states
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410:grandson of ...., King of the land Mira
283:and had its capital at Apaša (probably
14:
597:
534:
498:, Walter de Gruyter, 1997 pp. 218–220
519:Historical dictionary of the Hittites
231:. This was first proposed in 1975 by
177:Relief of King Tarkasnawa of Mira at
545:Geschichte des hethitischen Reiches.
406:Alantalli, King of the land of Mira
24:
25:
631:
398:inscription on the relief reads:
350:(after 1259 – after 1236 v. Chr.)
191:, was one of the semi-autonomous
247:, while the eastern border with
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521:. Scarecrow Press, 2004 S. 202
605:Historical regions of Anatolia
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424:
366:
37:1330 BCE–late 13th Century BCE
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1:
620:Former countries in West Asia
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93:• ca. 1330 BCE–1300 BCE
7:
338:, the sister of Mursili II.
218:
187:(ca. 1330–1190 BC), in the
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215:), with Mira to the east.
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310:with his cousin or uncle
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105:• After 1220s BCE–?
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474:Susanne Heinhold-Krahmer
452:, von Zabern 2005 p. 91
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517:Charles Allen Burney:
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402:Tarkasnawa, King Mira
181:
145:• Disestablished
400:
373:Suratkaya inscription
233:Hans Gustav Güterbock
176:
149:late 13th Century BCE
334:: 'Mouse'); married
298:During the reign of
591:, Sp. 250–255.
436:48, 1998, pp. 1–31.
396:Hieroglyphic Luwian
377:Beşparmak Mountains
330:(ca. 1330–1300 BC;
135:• Established
547:Brill 1999 p. 194
448:Horst Ehringhaus:
237:John David Hawkins
227:was marked by the
203:by the victorious
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490:Dietz-Otto Edzard
433:Anatolian Studies
394:is depicted. The
386:tablets found at
235:and confirmed by
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16:(Redirected from
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342:Kupanataruntiya
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293:Kupanta-Runtiya
271:was married to
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225:Seha River Land
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189:Late Bronze Age
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31:Kingdom of Mira
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18:Kingdom of Mira
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205:Suppiluliuma I
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162:Aegean Region
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158:Today part of
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308:Tudḫaliya IV
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281:Aegean coast
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193:vassal state
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79:King of Mira
58:Vassal state
367:Testimonies
316:Tarḫuntašša
304:Urḫi-Teššup
241:Lukka lands
599:Categories
418:References
392:Tarkasnawa
354:Tarkasnawa
328:Mašḫuiluwa
277:Muršili II
273:Mašḫuiluwa
197:Asia Minor
124:Bronze Age
98:Mašḫuiluwa
68:Government
388:Boğazkale
384:cuneiform
360:Mašḫuitta
348:Alantalli
110:Mašḫuitta
615:Hittites
219:Location
139:1330 BCE
371:In the
336:Muwatti
312:Kurunta
289:Hattusa
285:Ephesus
269:Muwatti
259:History
249:Hapalla
213:Ephesus
207:of the
179:Karabel
72:Kingdom
60:of the
610:Arzawa
587:
551:
525:
502:
456:
332:Luwian
201:Arzawa
166:Turkey
83:
54:Status
575:Mirā.
322:Kings
253:Afyon
245:Milas
585:ISBN
577:In:
549:ISBN
523:ISBN
500:ISBN
478:Mira
454:ISBN
185:Mira
480:in
314:of
601::
573::
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488:,
484:,
476::
464:^
441:^
379:.
295:.
164:,
20:)
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