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Kingdom of Dardania

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ranging from notions of Thracianization' (in part) of an existing Illyrian population to the precise opposite. In favour of the latter may be the close correspondence of Illyrian names in Dardania with those of the southern 'real' lllyrians to their west, including the names of Dardanian rulers, Longarus, Bato, Monunius and Etuta, and those on later epitaphs, Epicadus, Scerviaedus, Tuta, Times and Cinna.
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worlds retained their individuality and, alone among the peoples of that region, succeeded in maintaining themselves as an ethnic unity even when they were militarily and politically subjected by the Roman arms and when, towards the end of the ancient world, the Balkans were involved in far-reaching
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Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who then exposed to direct contact with Illyrians over a long period. The meaning of this state of affairs has been variously interpreted,
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contact zone. In archaeological research, Illyrian names are predominant in western Dardania (present-day Kosovo), while Thracian names are mostly found in eastern Dardania (present-day south-eastern Serbia). Thracian names are absent in western Dardania; some Illyrian names appear in the eastern
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the Macedonians were in a sad condition if, after having subdued the whole east without assistance, they now required aid from the Dardanians to defend their country; and that he had for soldiers the sons of those who had served under Alexander the Great, and had been victorious throughout the
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According to ancient sources, the Dardani, variously grouped but probably Illyrians, lived west of present-day Belgrade in present-day Serbia and Montenegro in the third century B.C.E, their homeland in the ancient region of Thrace (and possibly there since the eight century
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in his realm, but this is considered an old fallacy because it is unsupported by any ancient source, while some facts and ancient geographical locations go squarely against it. Most scholars hold that the Illyrian kingdom that was established by Bardylis was centered along
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withdrew his forces from the campaign. The Bastarnae crossed the Danube in huge numbers and although they didn't meet the Macedonians, they continued the campaign. Some 30,000 Bastarnae under the command of Clondicus seem to have defeated the Dardani. In 179, the
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rose to the Macedonian throne, skirmishing with Dardania began in 220-219 and he managed to recapture Bylazora from them in 217. Skirmishes continued in 211 and in 209 when a force of Dardani under Aeropus, probably a pretender to the Macedonian throne, captured
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Tribal aristocracy and pre-urban development first emerged in Dardania from the 6th–5th centuries BC. This proto-urban development was followed by the creation of urban centers and the emergence of craftsmanship, and a Dardanian
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conquered the Dardani, who later in 174 pushed them out, in a war which proved catastrophic, with a few years later, in 170, the Macedonians defeating the Dardani. Macedonia and Illyria became protectorates of the
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of the Balkans, Dardania itself began to be raided by several tribes on their way to plunder Greece. In that same year an unnamed Dardanian king offered 20,000 warriors to the Macedonian king
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smooth succession averted disaster. Indeed, the Dardani are not mentioned in any ancient accounts of Alexander's Balkan campaign in 335. They remain absent from our sources until 284 when
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parts. The correspondence of Illyrian names, including those of the ruling elite, in Dardania with those of the southern Illyrians suggests a "thracianization" of parts of Dardania.
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The Routledge Handbook of Archaeological Human Remains and Legislation: An International Guide to Laws and Practice in the Excavation and Treatment of Archaeological Human Remains
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seized Paeonia, which had revolted earlier in 322, forcing her prince Ariston to flee to Dardania. It appears that the Dardani escaped the Macedonian yoke entirely during the
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Following the Celtic invasion, and the consequent diminishment in power of the Macedonians, the influence of Dardania began to grow in the region. In 230, the Dardani under
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developed from the seventh century onwards. Material culture and accounts in classical sources suggest that Dardanian society reached an advanced phase of development.
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as they again began to freely raid Upper Greece under the reign of Lysimachus. Thereafter the Dardani became a constant threat to Macedonia's northern borders.
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who managed to subdue them and their neighbors in 345. However, Philip took no new territory and ended Macedon's borders near the Danube watershed in
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Le contrôle de l'espace européen par les rois de Macédoine, des origines à la fin de la monarchie (VIe siècle av. J.-C.–168 av. J.-C.)
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ethnic perturbations, the Dardanians, of all the Central Balkan tribes, played the greatest part in the genesis of the new peoples.
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Underestimating the Celtic strength, Ptolemy was later captured in battle and subsequently decapitated by their Gallic leader
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L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Épire dans l'Antiquité V: Actes du Ve colloque international de Grenoble (8–11 octobre 2008)
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in Paeonia. At some point in 230-229 in an unknown location in north-west Macedonia, they defeated the Antigonid king
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expansion into Epirus in the same period, may have been part of a broader movement among the Illyrian peoples.
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to stop the invading Celts. Ptolemy found this offer insulting and rudely refused the embassy by saying that
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The first written references to the Dardani are as opponents of Macedon in the fourth century, clashing with
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Schermer, Shirley; Shukriu, Edi; Deskaj, Sylvia (2011). Marquez-Grant, Nicholas; Fibiger, Linda (eds.).
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Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD
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Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon. Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC - 300 AD
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The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians
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in his expedition against Philip V. Always being under the menace of Dardanian attacks on Macedonia,
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and looted Macedonia taking 20.000 prisoners and retreating before Philip's forces could reach them.
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Approximate extent of the Kingdom of the Dardanians, late 3rd century BC, prior to their conquest of
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Rome Enters the Greek East From Anarchy to Hierarchy in the Hellenistic Mediterranean, 230–170 BC
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Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Tiranë, 2009, fq. 2870 – 2871.
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by the Greeks. The remainder withdrew north through Dardania where they were, according to
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who died shortly the next spring. The Dardanian expansion into Macedonia, similar to the
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Kuzmin, Yuri (2019). "KING DEMETRIUS II OF MACEDON: IN THE SHADOW OF FATHER AND SON".
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at around the same time and join the Dardani, forcing her to end an expedition into
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This article is about the Dardanian kingdom in the Balkans. For other uses, see
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According to a historical reconstruction the first attested Dardanian king was
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The Roman army as a community: including papers of a conference held at ...by
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in 168. The Dardanian Kingdom retained its sovereignty until 28 BC, when the
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began to develop from the fourth century. Moreover, Dardani contact with the
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began early and intensified during the Iron Age. Trade connections with the
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barbarous nations…were of wavering faith and perfidious dispositions
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Cabanes, Pierre (2002) . Dinko Čutura; Bruna Kuntić-Makvić (eds.).
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the Dardanians ... living in the frontiers of the Illyrian and the
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Les habitats de l'Age du fer sur le territoire de l'actuel Kosovo
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Ex Asia et Syria Oriental Religions in the Roman Central Balkans
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Unnamed Dardanian king (early 3rd century BC), who offered the
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Iliri od Bardileja do Gencia (IV. – II. stoljeće prije Krista)
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Cadmos-serpent en Illyrie: itinéraire d'un héros civilisateur
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The Illyrians from Bardylis to Gentius (4th – 2nd century BC)
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Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs
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Justinus: Epitome of Pompeius Trogus' Philippic Histories
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Lane Fox, R. (2011). "PHILIP'S AND ALEXANDER'S MACEDON".
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BALCANICA - Annual of the Institute for Balkan Studies
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Groups of Illyrians began to desert the Ardiaen queen
2425: 1885: 1749: 1674: 1548: 2291:Mortensen, Kate (1991). "The Career of Bardylis". 1965: 1953: 1941: 1891: 2096: 2094: 2079: 4370: 2297:. Vol. 22. Ares Publishers. pp. 49–59. 2219: 1587: 2041:Joseph Roisman; Ian Worthington (7 July 2011). 2264: 2091: 2061: 2594: 2363:Greek Influence Along the East Adriatic Coast 2352:(Thesis) (in French). UniversitĂ© de Lorraine. 364:). The eastern parts of Dardania were at the 2005: 1977: 1372:mentions them as one of the three strongest 1359:The eastern parts of the region were at the 760:Identified places and settlements in Kosovo. 553:at around 183 and invited them to settle in 2155: 2601: 2587: 2449:"Prehistory and Antique History of Kosova" 1517:"Prehistory and Antique History of Kosova" 1494:Italics: the ancient names are unattested. 590:from parts of Dardania, but later made it 47: 2404: 2383: 2356: 2301: 2290: 2198: 1983: 1830: 1767: 1706: 1575: 2325: 2240: 2174: 2006:Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). 1794: 1755: 1685: 1599: 1554: 2480: 2446: 2345: 2132: 1846: 1818: 1806: 1722: 1514: 195:56,000 km (22,000 sq mi) 4371: 2537: 2518: 2501: 2100: 2067: 2047:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 301. 1873: 1779: 1668: 1645: 388:in 15 BC, and later in 293 AD, as the 2582: 2121: 2085: 1971: 1959: 1947: 1897: 1850:A History of Macedonia: 336-167 B.C. 1734: 2508:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 2250:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 335–366. 1886:Schermer, Shukriu & Deskaj 2011 1652:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 1387: 592:a separate province called Dardania 13: 2387:The Illyrians: history and culture 2359:"Pyrrhus and Illyrian Kingdom(s?)" 2220:Gavrilović Vitas, NadeĹľda (2021). 2205:. University of California Press. 2199:Errington, Robert Malcolm (1990). 1999: 1840: 1784:(69). Skopje, North Macedonia: 78. 1624: 1405:, but Ceraunos declined the offer. 1401:20,000 soldiers to counteract the 790: 765: 14: 4415: 4294:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe 2562: 2156:Castiglioni, Maria Paola (2010). 1913:, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, 1376:peoples, the other two being the 324:in the region of Dardania during 4353: 4352: 2567: 2044:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia 2009:Encyclopedia of European Peoples 1452:, located on the border between 739: 723: 707: 691: 675: 659: 643: 627: 611: 604: 293: 281: 269: 257: 245: 224: 2544:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 2481:Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1969). 2114: 1924: 1903: 1879: 1867: 1812: 1800: 1773: 1728: 1716: 1691: 1487: 491:captured the strategic city of 3867:Albanian traditional tattooing 3754:Central Bosnian cultural group 2484:Some problems of Greek history 2384:StipÄŤević, Aleksandar (1977). 1853:Clarendon Press. p. 253. 1639: 1618: 1593: 1560: 1508: 432:. The first century historian 320:) was a polity in the central 1: 4058:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) 2608: 2128:(Thesis). UniversitĂ© de Lyon. 1782:Ĺ˝iva antika/AntiquitĂ© vivante 1502: 336:, but also included parts of 120:• c. 206 BC – c. 176 BC 1348: 1284: 1222: 1160: 1098: 1036: 976: 914: 852: 597: 16:Ancient state in the Balkans 7: 3986:Alexander's Balkan campaign 3981:Illyrian invasion of Epirus 2546:. OUP Oxford. p. 414. 2487:. Oxford University Press. 2357:Ĺ ašel Kos, Marjeta (2002). 2326:Petrović, Vladimir (2007). 1463: 372:, grandson of the triumvir 10: 4420: 2346:Parisot, Pierrick (2015). 1354: 549:made an alliance with the 395: 132:• c. 176 – c. 167 BC 108:• c. 231 – c. 206 BC 18: 4384:Dardania (Roman province) 4343: 4306: 4264: 4146: 4123: 3967: 3886: 3744: 3221: 3164: 2843: 2620: 2616: 1288: 1226: 1164: 1102: 1040: 980: 918: 856: 796: 789: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 740: 724: 708: 692: 676: 660: 644: 628: 612: 240: 199: 189: 184: 180: 170: 160: 156: 146: 142: 130: 118: 106: 102: 94: 86: 76: 66: 46: 41: 28: 2502:VujÄŤić, Nemanja (2021). 2432:. Taylor & Francis. 2184:. Blackwell Publishing. 1911:Adrian Keith Goldsworthy 1847:Hammond, N.G.L. (1988). 1646:VujÄŤić, Nemanja (2021). 1480: 328:. It is named after the 4277:Origin of the Albanians 3998:Dardanian–Bastarnic war 1604:. Leiden. p. 369. 1530:: 11–12. Archived from 543:Sulpicius Galba Maximus 370:Marcus Licinius Crassus 4289:History of the Balkans 4003:Invasions of Epidamnus 3888:Religion and mythology 2519:Wilkes, J. J. (1992). 2311:. Amsterdam: Hakkert. 2268:; Ĺ aÄŤić, Amra (2015). 2202:A History of Macedonia 2122:Alaj, Premtim (2019). 2108: 2076: 1996: 786:Geographic coordinates 579:conquered the region. 536:Amynander of Athamania 470: 317: 172:• Roman conquest 4013:Roman-Macedonian wars 3779:Glasinac-Mati culture 3416:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus 3011:Glaucias of Taulantii 2981:Eleutherius and Antia 2946:Constantine the Great 2576:at Wikimedia Commons 2538:Wilkes, John (2012). 2447:Shukriu, Edi (2008). 2365:. Knjiga Mediterana. 2104: 2071: 1987: 1738:Bibliotheca historica 1588:Gavrilović Vitas 2021 1515:Shukriu, Edi (2008). 1475:Archaeology of Kosovo 1327:42.59250°N 21.56361°E 1263:42.77694°N 20.91028°E 1201:42.52361°N 21.63972°E 1139:42.20250°N 20.66250°E 1077:42.86611°N 21.18306°E 1026:Municipium Dardanorum 1015:42.59639°N 21.17528°E 955:42.58028°N 21.54333°E 893:42.29194°N 20.59278°E 842:Municipium Dardanorum 831:43.05472°N 20.81000°E 802:Municipium Dardanorum 465: 340:(northwestern area), 4048:Roman–Dalmatian wars 3789:Monte Saraceno woman 2856:Anastasius I Dicorus 2274:History of Illyrians 757:class=notpageimage| 450:Wars of the Diadochi 390:province of Dardania 71:Dardanian Polytheism 42:4th century BC–28 BC 30:Kingdom of Dardania 4136:Proposed vocabulary 3784:GradistĂ« belt-plate 3086:Peter the Patrician 3036:Irenaeus of Sirmium 2971:Demetrius of Pharos 2951:Constantius Chlorus 2906:Bato the Daesitiate 2574:Kingdom of Dardania 2266:Mesihović, Salmedin 2176:Eckstein, Arthur M. 2014:Infobase Publishing 1671:, pp. 145–146. 1566:Shukriu 2008, p. 9. 1444:, which was called 1322: /  1258: /  1196: /  1134: /  1072: /  1010: /  950: /  888: /  826: /  582:The Romans created 436:reports that these 411:Ancient Greek world 407:Mediterranean world 326:classical antiquity 310:Kingdom of Dardania 151:Classical antiquity 4053:Caesar's civil war 3687:Tragurion (Trogir) 3287:Aspalathos (Split) 3228:cities/settlements 3165:Political entities 3031:Gratianus Funarius 1743:Historical Library 1697:Justin, 24.4.9–10. 1332:42.59250; 21.56361 1268:42.77694; 20.91028 1206:42.52361; 21.63972 1144:42.20250; 20.66250 1082:42.86611; 21.18306 1020:42.59639; 21.17528 960:42.58028; 21.54333 898:42.29194; 20.59278 836:43.05472; 20.81000 559:Perseus of Macedon 82:Dardanian, Dardani 4366: 4365: 4302: 4301: 4282:Albanian paganism 4249:Pannonia Superior 4229:Pannonia Inferior 4156:Illyrian emperors 4008:Illyro-Roman Wars 3455:Iader or Idassa ( 3066:Marcellinus Comes 2901:Bato the Breucian 2861:Artas of Messapia 2572:Media related to 2553:978-0-19-954556-8 2494:978-0-19-215249-7 2439:978-1-136-87956-2 2418:978-2-9519433-3-9 2397:978-0-8155-5052-5 2318:978-90-256-0793-7 2303:Papazoglu, Fanula 2294:The Ancient World 2283:978-9958-600-65-4 2257:978-90-04-20650-2 2233:978-1-78969-914-2 2212:978-0-520-06319-8 2191:978-1-4051-6072-8 2167:978-88-8492-742-2 2160:. Edizioni Plus. 2054:978-1-4443-5163-7 1936:978-99956-10-32-6 1797:, pp. 34–35. 1611:978-90-04-20650-2 1352: 1351: 534:the Illyrian and 455:In 279, during a 306: 305: 236: 235: 232: 231: 4411: 4356: 4355: 4244:Pannonia Secunda 3849:Trebeništa masks 3829:Spectacle brooch 3672:Scodra (ShkodĂ«r) 3652:Scampa (Elbasan) 3368:Dardana Fortress 3237:Acruvium (Kotor) 3208:Illyrian kingdom 2618: 2617: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2571: 2557: 2534: 2515: 2498: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2462:. Archived from 2453: 2443: 2422: 2401: 2380: 2353: 2342: 2332: 2322: 2298: 2287: 2261: 2237: 2216: 2195: 2171: 2152: 2129: 2109: 2098: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2003: 1997: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1928: 1922: 1921:, 1997, page 100 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1844: 1838: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1521: 1512: 1496: 1491: 1440:and east to the 1399:Ptolemy Ceraunos 1388:Dardanian rulers 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338:Dardana Fortress 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1295:Dardana Fortress 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1003: 974: 973: 971: 970: 969: 967: 962: 961: 956: 951: 948: 947: 946: 943: 912: 911: 909: 908: 907: 905: 900: 899: 894: 889: 886: 885: 884: 881: 850: 849: 847: 846: 845: 843: 838: 837: 832: 827: 824: 823: 822: 819: 792: 770: 769: 743: 742: 727: 726: 711: 710: 695: 694: 679: 678: 663: 662: 647: 646: 631: 630: 615: 614: 608: 538:cooperated with 528:Bato of Dardania 461:Ptolemy Ceraunus 457:Celtic incursion 318:Regnum Dardaniae 299: 297: 296: 287: 285: 284: 275: 273: 272: 263: 261: 260: 251: 249: 248: 228: 227: 216: 215: 201: 200: 51: 36: 35:Regnum Dardaniae 26: 25: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4404:Former kingdoms 4394:Thracian tribes 4389:Illyrian tribes 4369: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4339: 4326:Illyrian tribes 4298: 4260: 4219:Moesia Superior 4142: 4119: 4070:Desilo shipyard 3991:Siege of Pelium 3963: 3882: 3854:VaÄŤe Belt-Plate 3842:Selca e Poshtme 3740: 3657:SelcĂ« e Poshtme 3446:Hedum castellum 3380:(Lower Neretva) 3242:Ad Acroceraunia 3225: 3217: 3160: 2941:Cleitus Dardani 2839: 2612: 2607: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2531: 2495: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2451: 2440: 2419: 2398: 2390:. Noyes Press. 2377: 2330: 2319: 2284: 2270:Historija Ilira 2258: 2234: 2213: 2192: 2168: 2149: 2117: 2112: 2099: 2092: 2084: 2080: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2039: 2035: 2024: 2016:. p. 205. 2004: 2000: 1982: 1978: 1970: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1929: 1925: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1845: 1841: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1717: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1684: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1644: 1640: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1519: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1466: 1390: 1361:Thraco-Illyrian 1357: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1001: 999: 997: 996: 965: 963: 959: 957: 953: 952: 949: 944: 941: 939: 937: 936: 903: 901: 897: 895: 891: 890: 887: 882: 879: 877: 875: 874: 841: 839: 835: 833: 829: 828: 825: 820: 817: 815: 813: 812: 768: 766:Sites in Kosovo 763: 762: 761: 759: 753: 752: 751: 750: 744: 736: 735: 734: 728: 720: 719: 718: 712: 704: 703: 702: 696: 688: 687: 686: 680: 672: 671: 670: 664: 656: 655: 654: 648: 640: 639: 638: 632: 624: 623: 622: 616: 600: 442:Alexander III's 398: 366:Thraco-Illyrian 338:North Macedonia 294: 292: 291: 282: 280: 279: 277:North Macedonia 270: 268: 267: 258: 256: 255: 246: 244: 225: 192: 173: 163: 162:• Founded 133: 121: 109: 62: 37: 34: 32: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4417: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:Pannonia Savia 4236: 4234:Pannonia Prima 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3908: 3903: 3892: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3514:Mursa (Osijek) 3511: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3487: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3183: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3156:Valentinian II 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2956:Constantius II 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2583: 2564: 2563:External links 2561: 2559: 2558: 2552: 2535: 2529: 2516: 2499: 2493: 2478: 2444: 2438: 2423: 2417: 2402: 2396: 2381: 2375: 2354: 2343: 2323: 2317: 2299: 2288: 2282: 2262: 2256: 2238: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2172: 2166: 2153: 2147: 2130: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2090: 2078: 2060: 2053: 2033: 2022: 1998: 1986:, p. 131 1984:Papazoglu 1978 1976: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1923: 1902: 1890: 1888:, p. 236. 1878: 1876:, p. 258. 1866: 1859: 1839: 1831:Errington 1990 1823: 1811: 1799: 1787: 1772: 1770:, p. 185. 1768:Errington 1990 1760: 1748: 1727: 1715: 1707:Errington 1990 1699: 1690: 1673: 1661: 1638: 1617: 1610: 1592: 1580: 1578:, p. 626. 1576:Ĺ ašel Kos 2010 1568: 1559: 1547: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1406: 1403:invading Celts 1389: 1386: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1035: 994: 991: 989: 982: 978: 977: 975: 934: 931: 929: 920: 916: 915: 913: 872: 869: 867: 858: 854: 853: 851: 810: 807: 805: 798: 794: 793: 788: 783: 780: 777: 774: 767: 764: 755: 754: 746: 745: 738: 737: 730: 729: 722: 721: 714: 713: 706: 705: 698: 697: 690: 689: 682: 681: 674: 673: 666: 665: 658: 657: 650: 649: 642: 641: 634: 633: 626: 625: 618: 617: 610: 609: 603: 602: 601: 599: 596: 569:Roman Republic 440:and that only 397: 394: 374:Marcus Crassus 368:contact zone. 304: 303: 242: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 222: 220:Roman Republic 213: 210: 209: 204: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 166:4th century BC 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 147:Historical era 144: 143: 140: 139: 134: 131: 128: 127: 122: 119: 116: 115: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 52: 44: 43: 39: 38: 33: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4416: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4359: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4021:Erigon Valley 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764:Daunian stele 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3451:Hija e Korbit 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3361:Lower Neretva 3359: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 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When 474:Bolgios 422:Paeonia 396:History 378:Dacians 358:Tropoja 350:Albania 330:Dardani 322:Balkans 265:Albania 55:Paeonia 4399:Moesia 4321:Tribes 4316:People 4113:Oricum 4108:Medion 4090:Sibyna 4080:Lembus 4075:Helmet 4036:Pharos 3943:Tomorr 3938:Prende 3906:Bindus 3833:Tombs 3807:Desilo 3794:Pileus 3719:Uscana 3704:Ugento 3647:Salvia 3642:Salona 3632:RomajĂ« 3627:Rhizon 3622:Ragusa 3616:Rabije 3593:Castle 3564:Pelion 3549:Oricum 3529:Nikaia 3509:Meteon 3480:Lissus 3474:Kratul 3441:Gertus 3420:DurrĂ«s 3389:Doclea 3384:Dimale 3378:Desilo 3336:Chinna 3331:Byllis 3325:Bushat 3277:Arduba 3146:Valens 3126:Sirras 3096:Plator 3091:Pinnes 3046:Jovian 3041:Jerome 2986:Epulon 2961:Cynane 2921:Caeria 2871:Audata 2866:Astius 2844:People 2788:Mazaei 2719:Daorsi 2692:Breuci 2630:Albani 2622:Tribes 2550:  2527:  2491:  2436:  2415:  2394:  2373:  2339:XXXVII 2315:  2280:  2254:  2230:  2209:  2188:  2164:  2145:  2051:  2020:  1934:  1917:  1857:  1608:  1458:Epirus 1366:Strabo 1274:Dubovc 904:RomajĂ« 863:RomajĂ« 588:Moesia 575:under 478:Delphi 468:world. 403:polity 386:Moesia 348:) and 342:Serbia 334:Kosovo 298:  289:Serbia 286:  274:  262:  253:Kosovo 250:  98:  4308:Lists 4265:Other 4164:Dacia 4031:Paxos 3637:Runik 3576:Petra 3539:Oneum 3484:LezhĂ« 3463:Kinna 3457:Zadar 3410:Dukat 3404:Duboc 3308:Berat 3292:Aulon 3136:Teuta 2991:Etuta 2966:Dando 2936:Celer 2926:Caius 2851:Agron 2833:Abroi 2771:Dauni 2751:Eneti 2672:Azali 2467:(PDF) 2452:(PDF) 2331:(PDF) 2272:[ 2137:[ 1741:[ 1631:[ 1535:(PDF) 1520:(PDF) 1481:Notes 1397:king 1233:Duboc 555:Polog 508:Teuta 354:KukĂ«s 314:Latin 176:28 BC 4103:Issa 4095:Sica 3971:and 3916:Zojz 3544:Oria 3533:Klos 2548:ISBN 2525:ISBN 2489:ISBN 2434:ISBN 2413:ISBN 2392:ISBN 2371:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2278:ISBN 2252:ISBN 2228:ISBN 2207:ISBN 2186:ISBN 2162:ISBN 2143:ISBN 2049:ISBN 2018:ISBN 1932:ISBN 1915:ISBN 1855:ISBN 1606:ISBN 1456:and 1415:Bato 1380:and 791:Ref. 380:and 308:The 185:Area 125:Bato 95:King 57:and 3733:(? 1835:185 1711:160 586:of 362:Has 4375:: 3923:En 2512:61 2510:. 2506:. 2458:. 2454:. 2367:26 2361:. 2337:. 2333:. 2093:^ 2026:. 2012:. 1676:^ 1656:61 1654:. 1650:. 1526:. 1522:. 1460:. 1411:; 1384:. 1289:9 1227:8 1165:7 1103:6 1041:5 981:4 919:3 857:2 797:1 773:# 594:. 392:. 360:, 356:, 316:: 3737:) 3596:) 3590:( 3535:) 3531:( 3486:) 3482:( 3459:) 3422:) 3418:( 3230:) 3226:( 3174:- 2602:e 2595:t 2588:v 2556:. 2533:. 2514:. 2497:. 2476:. 2460:1 2442:. 2421:. 2400:. 2379:. 2341:. 2321:. 2286:. 2260:. 2236:. 2215:. 2194:. 2170:. 2151:. 2057:. 1938:. 1863:. 1837:. 1713:. 1614:. 1544:. 1528:1 1340:) 1276:) 1214:) 1152:) 1090:) 1028:) 968:) 906:) 844:) 748:9 732:8 716:7 700:6 684:5 668:4 652:3 636:2 620:1 352:( 344:( 312:( 61:. 23:.

Index

Dardania
Approximate extent of the Kingdom of the Dardanians, late 3rd century BC, prior to their conquest of Paeonia and Macedonia.
Paeonia
Macedonia
Dardanian Polytheism
Demonym(s)
Longarus
Bato
Monunius
Classical antiquity
Roman Republic
Kosovo
Albania
North Macedonia
Serbia
Montenegro
Latin
Balkans
classical antiquity
Dardani
Kosovo
North Macedonia
Serbia
Novi Pazar
Albania
Kukës
Tropoja
Has
Thraco-Illyrian
Marcus Licinius Crassus

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