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List of kings of Sparta

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If the descent was not known or was scantily known, the Greeks made a few standard assumptions based on their cultural ideology. Agiad people were treated as a tribe, presumed to have descended from an ancestor bearing its name. He must have been a king, who founded a dynasty of his name. That
510:
were the Atreids. For royal houses, the patronymic was formed from the name of the founder or of an early significant figure of a dynasty. A ruling family might thus have a number of dynastic names; for example, Agis I named the Agiads, but he was a Heraclid and so were his descendants.
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Agesilaus II, distinguished king of Sparta, being asked which was the greater virtue, valor or justice, replied: "Unsupported by justice, valor is good for nothing; and if all men were just, there would be no need of
614:
The Lacedaemonids contain Greeks from the age of legend, now treated as being the Bronze Age in Greece. In the language of mythologic descent, the kingship passed from the Leleges to the Greeks.
945:, who through his mother was descended from Perseus. Disallowed the Peloponnesus, Hercules embarked on a life of wandering. The Heracleidae became ascendant in the Eurotas valley with the 472:. The dynasties themselves, however, were named after the twins' grandsons, the kings Agis I and Eurypon, respectively. The Agiad line was regarded as being senior to the Eurypontid line. 475:
Although there are lists of the earlier purported Kings of Sparta, there is little evidence for the existence of any kings before the middle of the sixth century BC or so.
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who, at least in legend, entered it during an invasion called the Return of the Heracleidae; driving out the Atreids and at least some of the Mycenaean population.
1529:, the lawgiver, a younger son of the Eurypontids, who served a brief regency either for the infant Charilaus (780–750 BC) or for Labotas (870–840 BC) the Agiad. 515:
mythologizing extended even to place names. They were presumed to have been named after kings and divinities. Kings often became divinities, in their religion.
109: 1646: 3229: 3095: 3090: 1762: 1750: 531:, an ancient tribe inhabiting the Eurotas valley before the Greeks, who, according to the mythological descent, amalgamated with the Greeks 490:; however, they were allowed to take part if they so wished, and this endowed them with increased prestige when they ascended the throne. 4829: 2655: 377: 6136: 2409: 2432: 2424: 4217: 3222: 4839: 4529: 4222: 4156: 4227: 4202: 2571: 2484: 6036: 4785: 4212: 4207: 4679: 4539: 4534: 3811: 6131: 6063: 4704: 4118: 3215: 17: 6058: 5615: 5108: 4624: 4544: 4242: 3952: 2648: 6031: 4560: 4014: 2591:: Partly Based Upon the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Harper & Brothers, 1851. 370: 5086: 4694: 4570: 4232: 4186: 4141: 3917: 3606: 2449: 1603: 565: 281: 259: 5625: 5747: 5620: 4753: 4748: 4724: 4634: 4151: 3249: 2972: 2937: 2780: 2444: 2123:
obscure background and possibly of non-royal descent, deposed the Agiad Agesipolis III and ruled alone
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first regent for Pelops, then usurper, claiming descent from the Eurypontid king Demaratus
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Actually an Agiad; installed by Cleomenes III in place of Archidamus V. Died in the
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A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology, and Geography
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William Smith (Ed.) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology:
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Sir William Smith. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology:
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is attested in Hittite documents, this dynasty may well be protohistoric.
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A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians, Part 396. By Alfred S. Bradford. Page
2254: 2020: 1904: 1472: 1447: 1409: 1315: 1268: 1133: 1092: 1061: 1012: 977: 938: 457: 399: 315: 5595: 2110:, the dual monarchy remained vacant until Cleomenes III's death in 219. 1501:, the dual monarchy remained vacant until Cleomenes III's death in 219. 5827: 5797: 5792: 5777: 5663: 5630: 5299: 5269: 4936: 4664: 4498: 4340: 4335: 4325: 4310: 4295: 4285: 4260: 3636: 3391: 3346: 3185: 3075: 3070: 2907: 2877: 2164: 1815: 1803: 1284: 1205: 1163: 499: 469: 320: 249: 187: 162: 5802: 5728: 5713: 5683: 5678: 5610: 5534: 5519: 5504: 5447: 5347: 4999: 4931: 4503: 4483: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4408: 4403: 4373: 4320: 4280: 4059: 3925: 3879: 3859: 3490: 3361: 3196: 3110: 3100: 3050: 2997: 2882: 2754: 2749: 2264: 2248: 2236: 2190: 2092: 1961: 1945: 1891: 1862: 1690: 1628: 1217: 909: 882: 868: 810: 774: 764: 754: 734: 479: 451: 435: 294: 244: 223: 182: 167: 147: 71: 5852: 5842: 5832: 5807: 5585: 5552: 5514: 5457: 5372: 5357: 5214: 5204: 5121: 5116: 4513: 4508: 4468: 4463: 4438: 4418: 4345: 4300: 4290: 4146: 4044: 3979: 3907: 3515: 3140: 2977: 2867: 2862: 2847: 2770: 2739: 2734: 2008: 1435: 1173: 1157: 1121: 1008: 942: 872: 837: 802: 724: 708: 702: 686: 557: 465: 325: 276: 271: 218: 208: 177: 152: 116: 61: 5605: 2633: 5995: 5985: 5930: 5925: 5910: 5900: 5885: 5880: 5767: 5655: 5645: 5524: 5499: 5494: 5467: 5462: 5442: 5432: 5422: 5387: 5377: 5367: 5319: 5309: 5284: 5249: 5244: 5219: 4872: 4654: 4315: 4305: 4064: 4034: 4024: 4019: 3999: 3994: 3874: 3821: 3530: 3520: 3510: 3505: 3495: 3207: 3160: 3125: 3030: 3020: 2967: 2842: 2775: 2744: 2729: 2692: 2309: 2305: 2056: 1965: 1949: 1936: 1638: 1577: 1549: 1403: 1109: 1098: 946: 888: 862: 760: 740: 718: 670: 660: 591: 528: 461: 419: 411: 310: 266: 76: 5940: 5254: 1525:
The dynasty is named after its third king Eurypon. Not shown is
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Ancient Greeks named males after their fathers, producing a
468:, who supposedly conquered Sparta two generations after the 5980: 5955: 5905: 5392: 5382: 2566:, London, Routledge, 2002 (originally published in 1979). 1569:
Son of Procles and father of Eurypon. Likely fictitious.
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Pindar and the cult of heroes. By Bruno Currie Page 245
805:(Latin Atreidae) belong to the Late Bronze Age, or the 402:
was ruled by kings. Sparta was unusual among the Greek
2401:
A History of the Archaic Greek World: Ca. 1200-479 BCE
1041:The dynasty was named after its second king, Agis. 2564:Sparta and Lakonia, A Regional History 1300–362 BC 2576:The Cyclopædia, Volume 20. By Abraham Rees. Page 1197:ends; killed by the Spartan nobleman Polemarchus 6118: 2195:last known king of Sparta from Heraclid dynasty 1649:. Perhaps the first historical Eurypontid king. 3443: 1514:last Agiad, deposed by the Eurypontid Lycurgus 1452:Briefly deposed while in exile avoiding trial 478:Spartan kings received a recurring posthumous 456:), were respectively descended from the twins 3223: 2649: 2496:A Classical Dictionary By John Lemprière. Pg 1968:; Council of war formed to check his powers. 523:The Lelegid were the descendants of Lelex (a 422:. According to tradition, the two lines, the 371: 493: 406:in that it maintained its kingship past the 4109: 3230: 3216: 2656: 2642: 2304:Cynuria is said to have been colonized by 410:. It was even more unusual in that it had 378: 364: 2339: 2337: 2146: 1844: 1785: 1696: 1531: 1043: 959: 819: 616: 533: 1633:Ward and nephew of the Spartan reformer 956:Genealogical Tree of the Kings of Sparta 951: 2208: 14: 6119: 5163: 2404:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 129. 2334: 6020: 5162: 4591: 4095: 3442: 3262: 3211: 2637: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 1520: 5631:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 3263: 2394: 1683: 1682:Currently known two lists of kings: 1336:Helped restore democracy in Athens; 2663: 24: 4592: 3237: 2701: 2580:+ (List of kings of Sparta on pg. 2516: 25: 6148: 2616: 2312:bandits were common in the lands. 1909:great grandson of Hippocratidas, 482:like that of the similarly Doric 6100: 6090: 6081: 6080: 1036: 609: 6101: 2553: 2536: 2503: 2490: 2368: 2359: 2346: 2324: 2185: 2159: 2126: 2075: 2051: 2027: 2003: 1971: 1915: 1886: 1857: 1822: 1798: 1757: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1709: 1652: 1641:; destroyed the border-town of 1610: 1585: 1559: 1504: 1467: 1442: 1418: 1382: 1358: 1326: 1294: 1263: 1236: 1212: 1184: 1152: 1128: 1104: 1071: 972: 877: 832: 769: 729: 697: 665: 629: 586: 546: 2473: 2418: 2388: 2315: 2298: 2285: 2272: 2220: 809:. In mythology, they were the 13: 1: 3702: 3689: 3670: 3653: 2142: 1328:c. 445 – 426 BC, 409 – 395 BC 1312:c. 459 – 445 BC, 426 – 409 BC 895: 854: 390:For most of its history, the 6137:Greece history-related lists 4830:Funeral and burial practices 4015:Military of Mycenaean Greece 2265: 2249: 2237: 932: 452: 436: 7: 2160: 1871: 1861: 1802: 1799: 1761: 1758: 1749: 1746: 1737: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1713: 1710: 1545: 1505: 1060: 1057: 1027:Years with no dates (only " 981: 973: 923:Years with no dates (only " 836: 833: 787:Years with no dates (only " 633: 630: 550: 547: 518: 506:; for example, the sons of 418:, coming from two separate 10: 6153: 4754:Greek Revival architecture 4096: 2434: 2426: 2365:Consisting of 10 Spartans. 2259: 2243: 2231: 2205:annexed Sparta in 192 BC. 2156:Other notable information 1854:Other notable information 1795:Other notable information 1706:Other notable information 1541:Other notable information 1053:Other notable information 969:Other notable information 829:Other notable information 796: 626:Other notable information 543:Other notable information 446: 430: 6076: 6027: 6021: 6016: 5861: 5738: 5727: 5654: 5576: 5533: 5480: 5338: 5190: 5181: 5177: 5158: 5107: 5022: 4960: 4922: 4915: 4865: 4825: 4816: 4738: 4615: 4611: 4587: 4553: 4522: 4364: 4251: 4195: 4162:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4117: 4108: 4104: 4091: 3970:Antigonid Macedonian army 3943: 3916: 3888: 3845: 3802: 3793: 3635: 3574: 3471: 3467: 3438: 3337: 3286: 3282: 3258: 3245: 3011: 2816: 2794: 2763: 2712: 2699: 2675: 2374:I.e. Eucleidas's brother. 2105: 1555:Return of the Heracleidae 1496: 1408:Killed in battle against 1067:Return of the Heracleidae 494:Legendary kings of Sparta 1926:Second Peloponnesian War 1321:Second Peloponnesian War 639:son of Zeus, husband of 412:two kings simultaneously 2450:A Greek–English Lexicon 2269:, 'first/chief leader'. 1867:Contemporary with Leon 1305:First Peloponnesian War 564:, or he was said to be 100:List of Kings of Sparta 4196:Artists & scholars 4111:List of ancient Greeks 3748:Second Athenian League 3597:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3422:Ancient Greek colonies 2706: 2628:Eurypontids and Agiads 2470:, Vintage Books, 2003. 957: 739:(First reign); son of 414:, who were called the 6132:Lists of Greek people 5315:Sybaris on the Traeis 4040:Sacred Band of Thebes 3780:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 3294:Cycladic civilization 2705: 2441:Liddell, Henry George 2352:And again, after the 2321:Or Labotes, Leobotes. 2293:Apollodorus of Athens 1881:Battle of the Fetters 1290:Battle of Thermopylae 1259:Battle of the Fetters 955: 941:claimed descent from 937:The Spartan kings as 464:, the descendants of 4840:mythological figures 4561:Ancient Greek tribes 3686:Peloponnesian League 2913:Cleombrotus (regent) 2209:Notes and references 1101:that were in power. 45:Spartan Constitution 4952:Tunnel of Eupalinos 4947:Theatre of Dionysus 4571:Ancient Macedonians 4187:Tyrants of Syracuse 3699:Amphictyonic League 3299:Minoan civilization 2594:Sir William Smith. 2587:Sir William Smith, 1675:First Messenian War 1620:Likely fictitious. 1595:Likely fictitious. 1582:Likely fictitious. 1195:First Messenian War 1179:First Messenian War 527:), ancestor of the 32:Part of a series on 5626:Menestheus's Limin 5280:Pandosia (Lucania) 5168:Greek colonisation 4530:Athenian statesmen 4291:Diogenes of Sinope 4152:Kings of Macedonia 4142:Kings of Commagene 4010:Macedonian phalanx 3990:Hellenistic armies 3738:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 3602:Indo-Greek Kingdom 3324:Hellenistic Greece 3014:Eurypontid dynasty 2963:Cleonymus (regent) 2928:Nicomedes (regent) 2918:Pausanias (regent) 2707: 2612:. J. Murray, 1880. 2605:. J. Murray, 1876. 2598:. J. Murray, 1890. 2544:Sparta and Lakonia 2531:Sparta and Lakonia 2282:of Theban descent. 2169:regent for Pelops 2108:Battle of Sellasia 2099:Battle of Sellasia 1911:Greco-Persian Wars 1521:Eurypontid dynasty 1499:Battle of Sellasia 1491:Battle of Sellasia 1274:Greco-Persian Wars 958: 912:, the daughter of 6114: 6113: 6072: 6071: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6003: 5578:Iberian Peninsula 5510:Lipara/Meligounis 5476: 5475: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5127:Cypriot syllabary 5018: 5017: 4927:Athenian Treasury 4911: 4910: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4172:Ptolemaic dynasty 4132:Archons of Athens 4087: 4086: 4083: 4082: 3958:Athenian military 3939: 3938: 3772:League of Corinth 3754:Thessalian League 3730:Chalcidian League 3712:Acarnanian League 3622:Ptolemaic Kingdom 3434: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3205: 3204: 2630:by Jona Lendering 2596:Abaeus-Dysponteus 2466:Cartledge, Paul, 2411:978-0-631-22668-0 2396:Hall, Jonathan M. 2199: 2198: 2140: 2139: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1770: 1769: 1680: 1679: 1518: 1517: 1489:Exiled after the 1023: 1022: 919: 918: 813:. As the name of 783: 782: 607: 606: 388: 387: 16:(Redirected from 6144: 6104: 6103: 6094: 6084: 6083: 6018: 6017: 5736: 5735: 5235:Heraclea Lucania 5188: 5187: 5179: 5178: 5160: 5159: 4920: 4919: 4852:Twelve Olympians 4823: 4822: 4613: 4612: 4589: 4588: 4177:Seleucid dynasty 4157:Kings of Paionia 4106: 4105: 4093: 4092: 3963:Scythian archers 3870:Graphe paranomon 3800: 3799: 3707: 3704: 3694: 3691: 3675: 3672: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3469: 3468: 3440: 3439: 3319:Classical Greece 3304:Mycenaean Greece 3284: 3283: 3260: 3259: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3209: 3208: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2547: 2540: 2534: 2527: 2514: 2507: 2501: 2494: 2488: 2477: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2392: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2354:Carnean festival 2350: 2344: 2343:Or 427 – 400 BC. 2341: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2302: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2224: 2147: 2136:son of Lycurgus 1998:Third Sacred War 1942:Spartan hegemony 1872:c. 550 – 515 BC 1845: 1786: 1697: 1684: 1625:c. 780 – 750 BC 1532: 1412:, the tyrant of 1393:Third Sacred War 1338:Spartan hegemony 1044: 960: 900: 897: 859: 858: 1150's BC 856: 820: 807:Mycenaean Period 617: 534: 502:with the suffix 455: 449: 448: 439: 433: 432: 380: 373: 366: 29: 28: 21: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6127:Kings of Sparta 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6068: 6023: 6000: 5863: 5857: 5740: 5731: 5723: 5694:Melaina Korkyra 5650: 5572: 5529: 5482:Aeolian Islands 5472: 5334: 5192: 5173: 5172: 5146: 5103: 5014: 4956: 4907: 4861: 4812: 4734: 4725:Wedding customs 4607: 4606: 4575: 4566:Thracian Greeks 4549: 4540:Olympic victors 4518: 4360: 4247: 4191: 4182:Kings of Sparta 4167:Kings of Pontus 4137:Kings of Athens 4113: 4100: 4079: 3975:Army of Macedon 3935: 3912: 3884: 3841: 3789: 3762:(370–c. 230 BC) 3760:Arcadian League 3744:(c. 400–188 BC) 3742:Aetolian League 3736:Boeotian League 3718:Hellenic League 3705: 3692: 3682:(c. 650–404 BC) 3673: 3667:Italiote League 3660: 3656: 3650:Doric Hexapolis 3640: 3631: 3627:Seleucid Empire 3570: 3463: 3462: 3426: 3333: 3309:Greek Dark Ages 3278: 3277: 3254: 3241: 3236: 3206: 3201: 3013: 3007: 2898:Anaxandridas II 2818: 2812: 2795:Early Heraclids 2790: 2759: 2708: 2697: 2671: 2662: 2619: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2517: 2508: 2504: 2495: 2491: 2478: 2474: 2465: 2461: 2455:Perseus Project 2423: 2419: 2412: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2303: 2299: 2290: 2286: 2277: 2273: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2145: 2128:c. 210 – 206 BC 2115:c. 219 – 210 BC 2089:c. 227 – 222 BC 2077:c. 228 – 227 BC 2065:c. 241 – 228 BC 2053:c. 245 – 241 BC 2041:c. 275 – 245 BC 2029:c. 305 – 275 BC 2017:c. 331 – 305 BC 2005:c. 338 – 331 BC 1989:c. 360 – 338 BC 1973:c. 401 – 360 BC 1933:c. 427 – 401 BC 1917:c. 469 – 427 BC 1901:c. 491 – 469 BC 1888:c. 515 – 491 BC 1859:c. 575 – 550 BC 1843: 1824:c. 600 – 575 BC 1812:c. 625 – 600 BC 1800:c. 645 – 625 BC 1772: 1759:c. 600 – 575 BC 1747:c. 625 – 600 BC 1735:c. 645 – 625 BC 1723:c. 660 – 645 BC 1711:c. 675 – 660 BC 1666:c. 725 – 675 BC 1654:c. 750 – 725 BC 1647:Battle of Tegea 1637:; War with the 1612:c. 800 – 780 BC 1600:c. 830 – 800 BC 1587:c. 860 – 830 BC 1574:c. 890 – 860 BC 1523: 1506:c. 219 – 215 BC 1481:c. 235 – 222 BC 1469:c. 241 – 235 BC 1457:c. 242 – 241 BC 1444:c. 254 – 242 BC 1432:c. 262 – 254 BC 1420:c. 265 – 262 BC 1400:c. 309 – 265 BC 1384:c. 369 – 309 BC 1372:c. 371 – 369 BC 1360:c. 380 – 371 BC 1344:c. 395 – 380 BC 1296:c. 480 – 459 BC 1281:c. 490 – 480 BC 1265:c. 520 – 490 BC 1254:Anaxandridas II 1250:c. 560 – 520 BC 1238:c. 590 – 560 BC 1226:c. 615 – 590 BC 1214:c. 640 – 615 BC 1202:c. 665 – 640 BC 1186:c. 700 – 665 BC 1170:c. 740 – 700 BC 1154:c. 760 – 740 BC 1142:c. 790 – 760 BC 1130:c. 820 – 790 BC 1118:c. 840 – 820 BC 1106:c. 870 – 840 BC 1089:c. 900 – 870 BC 1081:Subjugated the 1073:c. 930 – 900 BC 1039: 1011:and brother of 986:and husband of 935: 898: 857: 846:and husband of 799: 779:(Second reign) 763:and brother of 612: 521: 496: 484:kings of Cyrene 384: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6150: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6098: 6088: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5428:Megara Hyblaea 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5408:Hybla Gereatis 5405: 5400: 5398:Heraclea Minoa 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5185: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5164: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5142:Attic numerals 5139: 5137:Greek numerals 5134: 5132:Greek alphabet 5129: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4786:Musical system 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4745: 4743: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4218:Mathematicians 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4127:Kings of Argos 4123: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4102: 4101: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3985:Cretan archers 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3784:Achaean League 3781: 3778:Euboean League 3775: 3769: 3766:Epirote League 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3714:(c. 500–31 BC) 3709: 3696: 3683: 3677: 3664: 3646: 3644: 3642:Confederations 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3566:Lissus (Crete) 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3314:Archaic Greece 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3239:Ancient Greece 3235: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3212: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3136:Archidamus III 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3116:Leotychidas II 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3066:Anaxandridas I 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3003:Agesipolis III 3000: 2995: 2990: 2988:Cleombrotus II 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2618: 2617:External links 2615: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2574: 2560:Paul Cartledge 2555: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2535: 2515: 2502: 2489: 2472: 2459: 2417: 2410: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2345: 2333: 2323: 2314: 2297: 2284: 2271: 2257:form of Attic 2218: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2203:Achaean League 2197: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2175: 2174:c. 206–192 BC 2171: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2161:c. 210–207 BC 2158: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2106:Following the 2103: 2102: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1993:Archidamus III 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982:Corinthian War 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1964:; Invaded the 1939: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1905:Leotychidas II 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715:Anaxandridas I 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1510:Agesipolis III 1507: 1503: 1502: 1497:Following the 1494: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461:Cleombrotus II 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1353:Corinthian War 1350: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1162:Killed by the 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1031:") are unknown 1021: 1020: 1005: 995: 991: 990: 980: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 934: 931: 930: 929: 927:") are unknown 917: 916: 906: 901: 899: 1100 BC 892: 891: 885: 880: 876: 875: 871:and nephew of 865: 860: 851: 850: 840: 835: 831: 830: 827: 824: 798: 795: 794: 793: 791:") are unknown 781: 780: 777: 772: 768: 767: 757: 752: 748: 747: 743:and father of 737: 732: 728: 727: 721: 716: 712: 711: 705: 700: 696: 695: 689: 684: 680: 679: 673: 668: 664: 663: 653: 648: 644: 643: 637: 632: 628: 627: 624: 621: 611: 608: 605: 604: 594: 589: 585: 584: 578: 573: 569: 568: 554: 549: 545: 544: 541: 538: 525:back-formation 520: 517: 495: 492: 394:city-state of 386: 385: 383: 382: 375: 368: 360: 357: 356: 355: 354: 352:Spartan mirage 349: 344: 336: 335: 331: 330: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 305: 304: 300: 299: 298: 297: 292: 287: 286: 285: 279: 274: 264: 263: 262: 257: 252: 239: 238: 234: 233: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 198: 197: 193: 192: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 142: 141: 137: 136: 135: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 113: 112: 107: 94: 93: 89: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 34: 33: 18:King of Sparta 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6149: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6107: 6099: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6019: 6015: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606:Hemeroscopion 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Magna Graecia 5180: 5176: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5057:Arcadocypriot 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5010:Zeus, Olympia 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995:Hera, Olympia 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4898:Mount Olympus 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866:Sacred places 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4690:Olympic Games 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4680:Homosexuality 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4050:Seleucid army 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3724:Delian League 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3700: 3697: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680:Ionian League 3678: 3668: 3665: 3661: 560 BC 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3402:Magna Graecia 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166:Eudamidas III 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Archidamus IV 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Archidamus II 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3096:Hippocratidas 3094: 3092: 3091:Leotychidas I 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993:Cleomenes III 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2953:Agesipolis II 2951: 2949: 2948:Cleombrotus I 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2820:Agiad dynasty 2815: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713:Lacedaemonids 2711: 2704: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572:0-415-26276-3 2569: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2512: 2506: 2499: 2493: 2486: 2485:0-19-927724-9 2482: 2476: 2469: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2445:Scott, Robert 2442: 2438: 2430: 2421: 2413: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2340: 2338: 2327: 2318: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2294: 2291:According to 2288: 2281: 2275: 2267: 2256: 2251: 2239: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2069:Eudamidas III 2067: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033:Archidamus IV 2031: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921:Archidamus II 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782:, III, 7: 5-6 1781: 1778:According to 1775: 1773: 1766: 1764: 1763:Hippocratidas 1754: 1752: 1751:Leotychidas I 1742: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1689:According to 1686: 1685: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485:Cleomenes III 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1376:Agesipolis II 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:Cleombrotus I 1362: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1097:Expelled the 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1037:Agiad dynasty 1032: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 992: 989: 985: 979: 976: 968: 965: 962: 961: 954: 950: 948: 944: 940: 928: 924: 921: 920: 915: 911: 907: 905: 902: 894: 893: 890: 886: 884: 881: 878: 874: 870: 866: 864: 861: 853: 852: 849: 845: 841: 839: 828: 825: 822: 821: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 792: 788: 785: 784: 778: 776: 773: 770: 766: 762: 758: 756: 753: 750: 749: 746: 742: 738: 736: 733: 730: 726: 722: 720: 717: 714: 713: 710: 706: 704: 701: 698: 694: 690: 688: 685: 682: 681: 678: 674: 672: 669: 666: 662: 659:. He founded 658: 654: 652: 649: 646: 645: 642: 638: 636: 625: 622: 619: 618: 615: 610:Lacedaemonids 603: 599: 595: 593: 590: 587: 583: 579: 577: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566:autochthonous 563: 559: 555: 553: 542: 539: 536: 535: 532: 530: 526: 516: 512: 509: 505: 501: 491: 489: 485: 481: 476: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 443: 438: 427: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:ancient Greek 381: 376: 374: 369: 367: 362: 361: 359: 358: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 338: 337: 333: 332: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 306: 302: 301: 296: 293: 291: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 268: 265: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 241: 240: 236: 235: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 200: 199: 195: 194: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 145: 144: 143: 140:Social groups 139: 138: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 95: 91: 90: 83: 82:Cleomenes III 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 57: 55: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 39: 36: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 5901:Dionysopolis 5871:Abonoteichos 5823:Pantikapaion 5413:Hybla Heraea 4749:Architecture 4705:Prostitution 4394:Aristophanes 4253:Philosophers 4223:Philosophers 4181: 4055:Spartan army 3786:(280–146 BC) 3774:(338–322 BC) 3768:(370–168 BC) 3756:(374–196 BC) 3750:(378–355 BC) 3732:(430–348 BC) 3726:(478–404 BC) 3720:(499–449 BC) 3407:Peloponnesus 3329:Roman Greece 3171:Archidamus V 3156:Eudamidas II 3131:Agesilaus II 3081:Archidamus I 2958:Cleomenes II 2943:Agesipolis I 2923:Pleistarchus 2888:Eurycratides 2664: 2610:Oarses-Zygia 2563: 2554:Bibliography 2543: 2538: 2530: 2505: 2492: 2475: 2468:The Spartans 2467: 2462: 2448: 2420: 2400: 2390: 2370: 2361: 2348: 2326: 2317: 2300: 2287: 2274: 2241:, plural of 2222: 2200: 2081:Archidamus V 2045:Eudamidas II 1977:Agesilaus II 1836: 1828:Archidamus I 1777: 1776: 1771: 1727:Archidamus I 1688: 1687: 1524: 1424:Acrotatus II 1388:Cleomenes II 1348:Agesipolis I 1300:Pleistarchus 1230:Eurycratides 1099:Cynurensians 1040: 1030: 1026: 984:Aristomachus 936: 926: 922: 800: 790: 786: 623:Lacedaemonid 613: 600:, father of 522: 513: 503: 497: 477: 474: 453:Eurypontidai 447:Εὐρυποντίδαι 441: 423: 415: 389: 342:Laconophilia 214:Spartan army 58:Legislators 54:Great Rhetra 26: 6049:Place names 5961:Salmydessus 5783:Kalos Limen 5763:Chersonesus 5753:Borysthenes 5458:Tauromenion 5270:Metapontion 5032:Proto-Greek 4985:Erechtheion 4980:Athena Nike 4942:Philippeion 4771:Mathematics 4742:and science 4625:Agriculture 4489:Stesichorus 4399:Bacchylides 4389:Archilochus 4276:Antisthenes 4266:Anaximander 4238:Seven Sages 4228:Playwrights 4208:Geographers 4203:Astronomers 4030:Pezhetairos 3657: 1100 3637:Federations 3536:Megalopolis 3473:City states 3448:City states 3146:Eudamidas I 2983:Leonidas II 2933:Pleistoanax 2903:Cleomenes I 2853:Agesilaus I 2838:Echestratus 2828:Eurysthenes 2802:Aristodemus 2603:Earinus-Nyx 2542:Cartledge, 2529:Cartledge, 2310:Cynurensian 2255:Doric Greek 2021:Eudamidas I 1944:; Attacked 1693:, VIII: 131 1473:Leonidas II 1448:Leonidas II 1414:Megalopolis 1410:Aristodemus 1316:Pleistoanax 1269:Cleomenes I 1134:Agesilaus I 1093:Echestratus 1062:Eurysthenes 1013:Aristodemus 978:Aristodemos 939:Heracleidae 908:husband of 834:c. 1250 BC 458:Eurysthenes 442:Eurypontids 408:Archaic age 404:city-states 400:Peloponnese 316:Gymnopaedia 110:Eurypontids 6121:Categories 5951:Polemonion 5828:Phanagoria 5798:Kimmerikon 5793:Kerkinitis 5778:Hermonassa 5768:Dioscurias 5664:Aspalathos 5611:Kalathousa 5586:Akra Leuke 5515:Phoenicusa 5300:Scylletium 5285:Poseidonia 5205:Brentesion 5092:Pamphylian 5087:Macedonian 5005:Samothrace 4990:Hephaestus 4937:Long Walls 4916:Structures 4857:Underworld 4803:Technology 4766:Literature 4700:Philosophy 4665:Euergetism 4554:By culture 4499:Thucydides 4341:Pythagoras 4336:Protagoras 4326:Parmenides 4311:Heraclitus 4296:Empedocles 4286:Democritus 4271:Anaximenes 4261:Anaxagoras 4213:Historians 3706: 595 3693: 550 3674: 800 3659: – c. 3587:Cappadocia 3392:Ionian Sea 3382:Hellespont 3347:Aegean Sea 3186:Machanidas 3076:Anaxidamus 3071:Zeuxidamus 3061:Theopompus 3041:Polydectes 2908:Leonidas I 2878:Eurycrates 2720:Lacedaemon 2382:References 2266:archēgétēs 2250:archāgétēs 2238:archagétai 2165:Machanidas 2143:Sole kings 1958:Orchomenos 1851:Eurypontid 1816:Anaxidamus 1804:Zeuxidamus 1792:Eurypontid 1703:Eurypontid 1670:Theopompus 1604:Polydectes 1538:Eurypontid 1285:Leonidas I 1206:Eurycrates 1164:Messenians 657:Lacedaemon 635:Lacedaemon 588:c. 1550 BC 572:c. 1575 BC 548:c. 1600 BC 500:patronymic 470:Trojan War 416:archagetai 321:Hyacinthia 250:Ambologera 188:Partheniae 163:Neodamodes 148:Spartiates 92:Government 6037:in Epirus 5986:Trapezous 5931:Mesambria 5916:Eupatoria 5886:Apollonia 5881:Anchialos 5843:Theodosia 5813:Nymphaion 5803:Myrmekion 5773:Gorgippia 5729:Black Sea 5714:Tragurion 5699:Nymphaion 5684:Epidauros 5679:Epidamnos 5669:Apollonia 5646:Zacynthos 5568:Ptolemais 5562:Apollonia 5535:Cyrenaica 5525:Therassía 5520:Strongyle 5500:Ereikousa 5423:Leontinoi 5363:Apollonia 5240:Hipponion 5037:Mycenaean 5000:Parthenon 4932:Lion Gate 4835:Mythology 4798:Sculpture 4761:Astronomy 4695:Pederasty 4670:Festivals 4655:Education 4535:Lawgivers 4504:Timocreon 4484:Sophocles 4479:Simonides 4454:Philocles 4449:Panyassis 4444:Mimnermus 4409:Herodotus 4404:Euripides 4374:Aeschylus 4321:Leucippus 4281:Aristotle 4060:Strategos 3926:Synedrion 3880:Ostracism 3860:Areopagus 3812:Free city 3607:Macedonia 3491:Byzantion 3397:Macedonia 3362:Cyrenaica 3339:Geography 3273:Geography 3197:Laconicus 3111:Demaratus 3101:Agasicles 3051:Charilaus 3012:Heraclids 2998:Eucleidas 2973:Acrotatus 2938:Pausanias 2883:Anaxander 2873:Polydorus 2858:Archelaus 2817:Heraclids 2781:Tisamenus 2755:Hippocoon 2750:Tyndareus 2435:ἀρχηγέτης 2427:ἀρχᾱγέτας 2260:ἀρχηγέτης 2244:ἀρχᾱγέτης 2232:ἀρχᾱγέται 2191:Laconicus 2187:c. 192 BC 2093:Eucleidas 1962:Mantineia 1946:Epidaurus 1892:Demaratus 1863:Agasicles 1780:Pausanias 1691:Herodotus 1629:Charilaus 1561:c. 890 BC 1546:c. 930 BC 1332:Pausanias 1218:Anaxander 1190:Polydorus 1174:Alcamenes 1146:Archelaus 1058:c. 930 BC 933:Heraclids 883:Tisamenos 869:Agamemnon 811:Perseides 775:Tyndareos 765:Tyndareos 755:Hippocoon 735:Tyndareos 480:hero cult 303:Festivals 295:Menelaion 245:Aphrodite 224:Xenelasia 183:Epeunacti 168:Trophimoi 72:Epitadeus 6086:Category 6064:Theatres 5991:Tripolis 5926:Kerasous 5921:Heraclea 5853:Tyritake 5808:Nikonion 5719:Thronion 5641:Salauris 5596:Emporion 5553:Berenice 5543:Balagrae 5495:Euonymos 5468:Tyndaris 5453:Syracuse 5448:Selinous 5418:Kamarina 5373:Casmenae 5358:Akrillai 5275:Neápolis 5210:Caulonia 5191:Mainland 5122:Linear B 5117:Linear A 5047:Dialects 5024:Language 4818:Religion 4776:Medicine 4710:Religion 4675:Folklore 4660:Emporium 4635:Clothing 4630:Calendar 4514:Xenophon 4509:Tyrtaeus 4494:Theognis 4469:Polybius 4464:Plutarch 4439:Menander 4419:Hipponax 4346:Socrates 4301:Epicurus 4147:Diadochi 4045:Sciritae 4005:Hetairoi 3980:Ballista 3945:Military 3908:Gerousia 3898:Ekklesia 3865:Ecclesia 3847:Athenian 3795:Politics 3708:–279 BC) 3695:–366 BC) 3676:–389 BC) 3612:Pergamon 3582:Bithynia 3575:Kingdoms 3516:Pergamon 3458:Military 3453:Politics 3250:Timeline 3188:(regent) 3176:Lycurgus 3141:Agis III 3086:Anaxilas 3056:Nicander 3036:Prytanis 2978:Areus II 2868:Alcmenes 2863:Teleclus 2848:Doryssus 2809:(regent) 2771:Menelaus 2740:Perieres 2735:Cynortas 2676:Lelegids 2546:, p. 92. 2533:, p. 90. 2398:(2007). 2119:Lycurgus 2009:Agis III 1896:deposed 1739:Anaxilas 1658:Nicander 1635:Lycurgus 1591:Prytanis 1527:Lycurgus 1436:Areus II 1158:Teleclus 1122:Doryssus 1015:'s wife 1009:Autesion 966:Heraclid 943:Heracles 914:Prognaus 873:Menelaus 838:Menelaus 803:Atreidai 725:Kynortas 709:Kynortas 703:Perieres 687:Kynortas 558:Poseidon 519:Lelegids 466:Heracles 347:Laconism 326:Xanthika 290:Hyacinth 272:Caryatis 219:Syssitia 209:Crypteia 178:Sciritae 153:Perioeci 132:Navarchy 127:Ekklesia 122:Ephorate 117:Gerousia 62:Lycurgus 6106:Outline 6059:Temples 5996:Zaliche 5976:Thèrmae 5966:Sesamus 5936:Odessos 5911:Cytorus 5906:Cotyora 5656:Illyria 5621:Mainake 5616:Kypsela 5505:Hycesia 5463:Thermae 5443:Segesta 5433:Messana 5388:Helorus 5368:Calacte 5348:Akragas 5310:Sybaris 5295:Rhegion 5250:Krimisa 5200:Alision 5109:Writing 5082:Locrian 5072:Epirote 5042:Homeric 4975:Artemis 4962:Temples 4903:Olympia 4873:Eleusis 4808:Theatre 4793:Pottery 4720:Warfare 4715:Slavery 4650:Economy 4645:Cuisine 4640:Coinage 4617:Society 4602:Culture 4597:Society 4545:Tyrants 4384:Alcaeus 4366:Authors 4316:Hypatia 4306:Gorgias 4243:Writers 4065:Toxotai 4035:Sarissa 4025:Peltast 4020:Phalanx 4000:Hoplite 3995:Hippeis 3918:Macedon 3890:Spartan 3875:Heliaia 3822:Proxeny 3531:Larissa 3526:Kerkyra 3521:Eretria 3511:Miletus 3506:Ephesus 3501:Corinth 3496:Chalcis 3417:Taurica 3287:Periods 3268:History 3161:Agis IV 3126:Agis II 3106:Ariston 3046:Eunomus 3031:Eurypon 3021:Procles 2968:Areus I 2843:Labotas 2776:Orestes 2764:Atreids 2745:Oebalus 2730:Argalus 2725:Amyclas 2693:Eurotas 2453:at the 2331:valor". 2306:Cynurus 2153:Tyrants 2057:Agis IV 2000:begins 1984:begins 1966:Argolis 1950:Leuctra 1937:Agis II 1928:begins 1876:Ariston 1639:Argives 1616:Eunomus 1578:Eurypon 1550:Procles 1404:Areus I 1395:begins 1355:begins 1323:begins 1307:begins 1276:begins 1181:begins 1110:Labotas 1007:son of 982:son of 947:Dorians 910:Iphitea 889:Orestes 887:son of 867:son of 863:Orestes 842:son of 797:Atreids 761:Oibalos 759:son of 741:Oibalos 723:son of 719:Oibalos 707:son of 693:Amyklas 691:son of 677:Amyklas 675:son of 671:Argalus 661:Amyklai 655:son of 651:Amyklas 596:son of 592:Eurotas 580:son of 556:son of 540:Lelegid 529:Leleges 462:Procles 437:Agiadai 431:Ἀγιάδαι 398:in the 311:Carneia 267:Artemis 196:Society 77:Agis IV 6096:Portal 6044:People 6032:Cities 5971:Sinope 5956:Rhizos 5946:Phasis 5896:Bathus 5891:Athina 5876:Amisos 5838:Tanais 5833:Pityus 5758:Charax 5709:Pharos 5704:Orikon 5601:Helike 5591:Alonis 5558:Cyrene 5490:Didyme 5403:Himera 5378:Catana 5340:Sicily 5330:Thurii 5325:Terina 5290:Pixous 5245:Hydrus 5220:Croton 5052:Aeolic 4970:Aphaea 4893:Dodona 4878:Delphi 4847:Temple 4523:Others 4474:Sappho 4459:Pindar 4434:Lucian 4429:Ibycus 4414:Hesiod 4351:Thales 4119:Rulers 4098:People 4075:Xyston 4070:Xiphos 3931:Koinon 3837:Tyrant 3827:Stasis 3817:Koinon 3617:Pontus 3592:Epirus 3561:Sparta 3551:Rhodes 3546:Megara 3541:Thebes 3486:Athens 3412:Pontus 3377:Epirus 3367:Cyprus 3352:Aeolis 3181:Pelops 2833:Agis I 2807:Theras 2669:Sparta 2623:Livius 2570:  2483:  2408:  2280:Cadmid 2132:Pelops 1960:, and 1954:Caryae 1837: 1083:Helots 1077:Agis I 1017:Argeia 1002:regent 998:Theras 988:Argeia 844:Atreus 826:Atreid 815:Atreus 641:Sparta 602:Sparta 562:Helios 508:Atreus 440:) and 425:Agiads 396:Sparta 334:Legacy 282:Orthia 260:Temple 173:Mothax 158:Helots 105:Agiads 67:Chilon 38:Sparta 6054:Stoae 6022:Lists 5941:Oinòe 5864:coast 5862:South 5848:Tyras 5818:Olbia 5788:Kepoi 5741:coast 5739:North 5732:basin 5674:Aulon 5636:Rhode 5548:Barca 5438:Naxos 5393:Henna 5353:Akrai 5320:Taras 5305:Siris 5265:Medma 5260:Locri 5225:Cumae 5215:Chone 5193:Italy 5099:Koine 5077:Ionic 5067:Doric 5062:Attic 4883:Delos 4781:Music 4424:Homer 4379:Aesop 4331:Plato 4233:Poets 3903:Ephor 3855:Agora 3832:Tagus 3807:Boule 3556:Samos 3481:Argos 3387:Ionia 3372:Doris 3357:Crete 3192:Nabis 2688:Myles 2683:Lelex 2665:Kings 2227:Greek 2214:Notes 2178:Nabis 1643:Aegys 1050:Agiad 848:Helen 745:Helen 598:Myles 582:Lelex 576:Myles 552:Lelex 488:Agoge 420:lines 277:Isora 255:Areia 237:Cults 229:Women 204:Agoge 5981:Tium 5748:Akra 5689:Issa 5383:Gela 5255:Laüs 5230:Elea 4888:Dion 4740:Arts 4730:Wine 4356:Zeno 3953:Wars 3026:Soos 2893:Leon 2786:Dion 2568:ISBN 2481:ISBN 2406:ISBN 2201:The 2150:Year 1848:Year 1789:Year 1700:Year 1565:Soos 1535:Year 1242:Leon 1047:Year 963:Year 904:Dion 823:Year 801:The 620:Year 537:Year 504:-id- 460:and 4685:Law 2667:of 2582:164 2578:157 2498:618 560:or 6123:: 3703:c. 3690:c. 3671:c. 3654:c. 2584:). 2562:, 2518:^ 2511:44 2447:; 2443:; 2439:. 2431:, 2336:^ 2308:; 2278:A 2263:, 2253:, 2247:, 2235:, 2229:: 2101:. 1956:, 1952:, 1948:, 1883:. 1645:; 1029:c. 994:c. 974:c. 925:c. 896:c. 879:c. 855:c. 789:c. 771:c. 751:c. 731:c. 715:c. 699:c. 683:c. 667:c. 647:c. 631:c. 450:, 434:, 5564:) 5560:( 3701:( 3688:( 3669:( 3663:) 3652:( 3639:/ 3231:e 3224:t 3217:v 2657:e 2650:t 2643:v 2513:. 2500:. 2487:. 2457:. 2414:. 2356:. 2295:. 1004:) 1000:( 444:( 428:( 379:e 372:t 365:v 284:) 20:)

Index

King of Sparta
Sparta
Spartan Constitution
Great Rhetra
Lycurgus
Chilon
Epitadeus
Agis IV
Cleomenes III
List of Kings of Sparta
Agiads
Eurypontids
Gerousia
Ephorate
Ekklesia
Navarchy
Spartiates
Perioeci
Helots
Neodamodes
Trophimoi
Mothax
Sciritae
Epeunacti
Partheniae
Agoge
Crypteia
Spartan army
Syssitia
Xenelasia

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