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1183:, a state-owned savings and investment bank. However, contrary to his later claims, he was not the bank's sole creator. He later wrote that he had led a "torpedo squad" in Caucus to force a reluctant Cabinet to establish the bank, but historians do not accept that. In fact, Prime Minister Fisher was the bank's principal architect. Partly to allay fears of "funny money" aroused by O'Malley's populist rhetoric, Fisher ensured that the bank would be run on firm "sound money" principles, and it did not provide the easy credit for farmers that the radicals desired.
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594:. Similar provisions applied in South Australia and Tasmania, where he also ran for parliament. O’Malley's claim of Canadian birth was received with scepticism during his lifetime, and has generally been regarded as unreliable. Although he was unable to provide any proof beyond a sworn affidavit, political opponents were also unable to prove conclusively that he was born an American.
605:, in the north of Ireland. The following year, he said that his parents were British subjects born in the United Kingdom, which included Ireland at the time. However, in old age he referred to his “American-born parents”. O'Malley claimed to have a brother and sister, and apparently stayed with his brother Walter in the small community of
580:, at a location called "Stanford Farm", close to the U.S. border. He said that no birth certificate existed, because the registration of births was not yet standard in frontier regions. That account of his birth differed from those he related at other periods of his life. In an 1893 letter to the editor of the
586:, he proclaimed himself "a humble sovereign citizen of that supreme nation, the United States". Towards the end of his life he wrote, "I am an American that is the truth". O’Malley's place of birth had implications for his status as a member of parliament. If he was born in Canada, as he claimed, he was a
1371:
More importantly, he and his wife Amy left their estate to create scholarships to support students studying "domestic economy" (now referred to as home economics). Thirty scholarships were to be awarded annually, proportionally across the states and territories according to their then population. The
1119:
O'Malley is well known for his involvement in the development of the national capital, Canberra. Less well known is that, in the parliamentary ballots in
October 1908 to select the area in which the capital would be located, he had not voted for Canberra. O'Malley voted for the rival site of Dalgety
1062:
from Barnum's three-ring circus, a hell-and-tarnation revivalist, and a four-flushing Yankee
Congressman. He was a moderately big man, auburn-haired with watchful grey eyes and a red-brown beard, wearing a wide-brimmed felt hat, blue-grey suit with huge lapels and a low-cut vest, loose cravat with a
601:. His unusual given name was supposedly taken from his mother's family name, a common practice in the United States. His parents’ identities have not been corroborated, and other information that he gave on the certificate was of dubious accuracy. In 1913, O’Malley stated that his father was born in
746:
published an article entitled "King O’Malley
Exposed". The newspaper reported that O'Malley and a partner had "placed policies to the amount of tens of thousands of dollars by misrepresentation", and that the Home Life Insurance Company was actively warning customers not to take any money from him.
1429:
Contemporary newspapers from the 1880s generally described O'Malley as a Kansan. One of the few surviving documents from his early life is a letter from his friend Dan C. Kennedy, in which
Kennedy "reminisces about Pawnee County in a way which suggest that O'Malley knew the area very well, perhaps
550:
O'Malley spent his retirement defending his legacy. His political views combined with his personal background and personality traits made him a controversial figure during his career, and his life has continued to attract public interest. On his death, he was the last surviving member of the first
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states: "whatever its merits as a story, it has absolutely none as a statement of fact", and that O'Malley fabricated a dramatic arrival story to hide the fact that he left the United States to escape embezzlement allegations. Documentary evidence places him in Sydney and
Melbourne in 1888, so it
1343:
Although he was only 63 at the time of his defeat, he retired to
Melbourne and devoted his time to building up his own legend, particularly in relation to the Commonwealth Bank, and to polemical journalism on a variety of pet causes. He lived to be about 95, outliving his nemesis, Hughes, by 14
500:(ALP) upon its creation, despite his status as one of the wealthiest members of parliament. He was a keen proponent of banking reform, especially the creation of a national bank, and successfully lobbied for its inclusion in the Labor platform. He was dissatisfied with the initial form of the
931:
outpolling both. The election was fought largely on the temperance issue, with Tucker enjoying the support of the
Licensed Victuallers' Association. The supporters of each camp clashed on a number of occasions, culminating in a "near riot" at Goolwa the day after the election. A petition was
572:
in the United States. His private diaries record that, until 1947, he personally celebrated his birthday on 2 July, but then apparently shifted the date by two days to emphasise his
American origins. As a result, O'Malley's obituaries listed his date of birth as 4 July 1854.
629:, where his uncle ran a small bank near Wall Street. O'Malley began working at the bank at the age of 14. He was promoted to teller at 16 and was handling loans by 19. After a disagreement with his uncle, he left the bank at the age of 22 and took a job selling insurance.
1222:. Although he was not an active anti-conscriptionist, O'Malley was pressured by Hughes to resign his portfolio, but he refused to do so. He finally lost office on 13 November 1916 when Hughes and twenty-four other Labor members walked out of the Caucus and formed the
932:
subsequently lodged against Tucker's return, on the grounds that he had attempted to bribe electors. The result was declared void in July 1899 and another election ordered, which was equally acrimonious but resulted in a clear victory for Tucker against O'Malley.
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bill to that end was unsuccessful. O'Malley next introduced a bill requiring seats to be provided for shop assistants, which also failed, followed by a successful motion calling for train carriages to be provided with lavatories and better lighting. A
568:. Numerous sources during his lifetime recorded his year of birth as 1858 but, after about 1940, he began to exaggerate his age, claiming a birth year of 1854. At some point, he also began to celebrate his birthday on 4 July, coinciding with
479:
O'Malley was of
American origin and arrived in Australia in 1888. He worked as an insurance salesman before entering politics, in both professions making use of his knack for oratory and publicity stunts. He served a single term in the
1143:
winner of the town planning competition. On 20 February 1913, O'Malley drove in the first peg to mark the start of the development of the city. He was also present at the ceremony for the naming of
Canberra on 12 March 1913.
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published a number of letters from him on financial matters. He continued to sell life insurance, excelling at self-promotion. In April 1894, as a publicity stunt, he announced his candidacy for a by-election in the seat of
710:
of the Waterlily Rock Bound Church, the Red Skin Temple of the Cayuse Nation", in order to take advantage of a government land grant then being offered to churches. In 1881, O'Malley married Rosy Wilmot, who died from
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reported that he had forwarded policies amounting to $ 200,000 from Oregon, an immense sum at the time. He may have also made money engaging in land speculation, because he was wealthy enough to invest in property in
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regards the basic facts of O'Malley's account to be accurate, because he had a detailed knowledge of American banking practices and of New York City. However, he expresses doubt over the details.
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Uncertainty exists about the details of O'Malley's birth and upbringing, largely due to the inconsistent accounts he provided throughout his life. He was probably born on 2 July 1858 in the U.S.
1241:. O'Malley suffered a swing of almost 15 percent against him, and was one of many Labor parliamentarians swept out in the massive Nationalist landslide. He stood unsuccessfully in the seat of
2622:
2612:
621:. O'Malley probably had little formal education, and his writing was "usually deficient in style, grammar and spelling". According to O'Malley's own account, his father was killed in the
1368:, is also named after him – a tongue-in-cheek reference to his sponsorship of the unpopular ban on selling alcohol in the Australian Capital Territory during Canberra's early years.
1545:
1091:, who wrote an official history of the ALP, suggested that "his election as minister was probably attributable in part to the fact that several caucus colleagues owed him money".
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O'Malley's own version of his arrival in Australia was that he moved there for health reasons, because he was suffering from tuberculosis. He supposedly arrived in the country at
680:, which he retained for several decades. Surviving records indicate that he had "somewhat dubious" business practices – in 1887, he made a series of large deposits at a bank in
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shortly before she was due to give birth in 1886. O'Malley claimed he had contracted the disease from her, and in 1888, having been given six months to live, he sailed for
691:. He gave fiery public speeches in the towns where he sold insurance, warning against the dangers of what he called "stagger juice". O'Malley supported the pro-temperance
879:
At the opening of parliament in June 1896, O'Malley and seven others refused to take an oath of office and were refused their seats. They were eventually allowed to make
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months. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving member of the first Australian Parliament and last surviving MP who served when the first Prime Minister,
916:, declaring himself "on the side of the ministry" and calling Kingston "the greatest democratic leader this country had ever known". O'Malley strongly supported
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as a means of providing cheap credit for farmers and small businessmen, but his radical ideas were not widely accepted, and many regarded him as a charlatan.
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to become the Republican presidential candidate. O'Malley later claimed that, if Blaine had been elected president, he would have been appointed ambassador to
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As a young man, O'Malley became a devotee of the temperance movement. In 1881, his apparent home state of Kansas became one of the first to enact statewide
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would have required a rapid recovery from tuberculosis, followed by a walking journey of hundreds of kilometres, all within a time span of several months.
777:, where an Aboriginal man named Coowonga nursed him back to health. He subsequently walked overland to Sydney and Melbourne before eventually reaching
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and, in a series of parliamentary speeches, championed the U.S. constitution as a model for Australia. However, little notice was taken of his views.
1210:, O'Malley was not re-elected to the Cabinet. In October 1915, however, Fisher retired and O'Malley returned to office in the first ministry of
766:, and his photograph appears in the exhibition's official albums, in which he is listed as a representative of an American glass manufacturer.
891:, although he made frequent visits to his electorate. In Parliament, he concentrated on social matters, starting with a proposal to regulate
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2637:
591:
597:
On his 1910 marriage certificate, O’Malley listed his parents as Ellen (née King) and William O’Malley, and his father's occupation as
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of children born out of wedlock whose parents subsequently married. By that time, O'Malley had aligned himself with the government of
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1357:
857:
844:. Although not a resident of the electorate, O'Malley was "apparently a frequent visitor to the area popular with various people in
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and faced no eligibility restrictions. If he was born in the United States, his election to federal parliament was in violation of
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1012:
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876:. O'Malley enjoyed strong support among the newly enfranchised female voters, who were sympathetic to his pro-temperance views.
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describes it as "at least partially true", although he notes "there is no evidence to suggest that he ever lived in New York".
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504:, but later proclaimed himself as its "father". However, the amount of credit he deserves for its creation has been debated.
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O'Malley was clearly one of the more prominent and colourful members of the Parliament. He became a prominent advocate of a
1214:, again as Minister for Home Affairs. But a year later, the government split over the determination of Hughes to introduce
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1087:'s first ministry in 1908. But, in April 1910, the Caucus elected him to the ministry of Fisher's second government.
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first of the scholarships was awarded by the King and Amy O'Malley Trust in 1986, and they continue to be awarded.
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Acts of Parliament: A Narrative History of the Senate and House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Australia
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when he was a young boy and he was sent to live with his aunt and uncle, Edward and Caroline O'Malley, in
535:. O'Malley's second term as home affairs minister was troublesome, marked by conflict with Prime Minister
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1881:
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O'Malley left for Australia a few months later, arriving in Sydney in late July 1888. He travelled from
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O'Malley's importance in developing the national capital is remembered in Canberra, with the suburb of
1233:, and O'Malley was heavily defeated in his northern Tasmanian seat of Darwin by former Labor colleague
661:, as well as in his presumptive home state of Kansas. At various times, O'Malley sold policies for the
1551:
816:
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Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History
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is not as intelligent as a Maori. There is no scientific evidence that he is a human being at all."
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901:
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1019:, the smallest of the Australian colonies. There, a tall, fashionably-dressed American, preaching
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917:
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1546:"Former prime minister Chris Watson and King O'Malley almost certainly fell afoul of Section 44"
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1159:, which lasted from 1911 to 1928. He could also claim credit for beginning the building of the
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and the early development of the new national capital, including the design competition won by
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468:(1910–1913; 1915–16). He is remembered for his role in the development of the national capital
460:(2 July 1858? – 20 December 1953) was an American-born Australian politician who served in the
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649:, as an insurance salesman and real estate agent. There are contemporary references to him in
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O'Malley's monstrously overgrown persona seemed to be inhabited simultaneously by a
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diamond collar stud, and in the centre of his cream silk shirt-front a fiery opal.
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O'Malley was defeated when he stood for re-election in Encounter Bay at the
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Before he moved to Australia, O'Malley lived a transient lifestyle on the
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and take their place. After his election,O'Malley took up residence in a
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232:
143:
519:. As home affairs minister, he oversaw the start of construction of the
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1020:
1003:
970: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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he became one of the five members of the House of Representatives for
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While in Texas, O'Malley founded a church, taking the title of "First
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During his political career, O'Malley claimed to have been born in
485:
469:
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1135:, and played a prominent role in the planning and development of
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Tasmania
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752:
707:
654:
577:
348:
2253:"Prohibition in Canberra: King O'Malley and the 'dry' capital"
539:, among others. O'Malley remained loyal to the ALP during the
2623:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
2613:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Darwin
700:
1880:
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in 1922, but he was never again returned to elected office.
832:
reported that O'Malley would be a candidate for the seat of
2378:
The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891–1991
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1682:
1680:
927:, with William Carpenter outpolling him by 14 votes, and
840:. Encounter Bay was a rural seat electing two MPs to the
2042:. Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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and radical democracy, drew immediate attention. At the
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and, in 1884, stumped for the unsuccessful campaign by
665:, the Home Life Insurance Company of New York, and the
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O'Malley also agitated for the establishment of the
856:, surprising observers by topping the poll ahead of
2010:
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1962:
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1847:
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496:. O'Malley was a political radical, and joined the
2603:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
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1626:
1614:
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1544:
640:
2633:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
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1456:
1218:to fill the ranks of Australia's armed forces in
731:Photo of O'Malley from the official album of the
16:Early 20th-century American-Australian politician
2594:
2259:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
1237:, a conscriptionist who was running for Hughes'
1120:in the ninth and final ballot, having voted for
1375:O'Malley is the subject of a 1970 musical play
904:he introduced in 1897 eventually passed as the
531:advocate, he banned the sale of alcohol in the
1151:, he was responsible for the highly unpopular
472:as well as his advocacy for the creation of a
2188:. Melbourne University Publish. p. 422.
684:, then abruptly withdrew his entire account.
1186:
1031:. In 1903, he was elected as the member for
1360:being named after him. A pub in Canberra,
1311:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1257:On 23 April 1902, during the debate on the
1110:O'Malley at the naming of Canberra ceremony
464:from 1901 to 1917, and served two terms as
62:27 October 1915 – 14 November 1916
2094:. Melbourne University Press. p. 34.
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1874:
1542:
663:Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
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1513:
1494:
1331:Learn how and when to remove this message
1083:'s first Labour ministry in 1904, nor of
986:Learn how and when to remove this message
634:
511:, O'Malley was elected to cabinet by the
221:29 March 1901 – 16 December 1903
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1039:in Tasmania at that time, he joined the
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617:O'Malley grew up in Kansas, possibly in
609:, when he returned to the U.S. in 1917.
515:, over the objections of Prime Minister
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1871:
1206:and, when it returned to office at the
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773:, then took up residence in a cave at
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293:25 April 1896 – 29 April 1899
171:16 December 1903 – 5 May 1917
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1543:Abjorensen, Norman (21 August 2017).
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1015:, and the following year he moved to
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109:29 April 1910 – 24 June 1913
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2215:. Berghahn Books. pp. 113–114.
2158:White Politics and Black Australians
1309:adding citations to reliable sources
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968:adding citations to reliable sources
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802:By May 1893, O'Malley was living in
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2658:20th-century Australian politicians
2638:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
2356:King O'Malley: The American Bounder
2155:Bennett, Scott (2 September 2020).
2022:
935:
762:. He then went south to attend the
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2039:Australian Dictionary of Biography
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482:South Australian House of Assembly
14:
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2414:
2209:Moses, A. Dirk (1 October 2004).
1139:. He declared American architect
1054:describes O'Malley at this time:
1043:when the parliament assembled in
592:section 44(i) of the constitution
2310:King O'Malley: Man and Statesman
1281:
1128:in earlier elimination ballots.
1098:O'Malley drives in first peg of
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825:, but never formally nominated.
667:Equitable Life Insurance Company
2643:American emigrants to Australia
2628:Australian temperance activists
2336:. Canberra Museum and Gallery.
2285:. King & Amy O'Malley Trust
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2245:
2241:. Hansard. 1902. p. 11929.
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1259:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902
955:needs additional citations for
764:Melbourne Centennial Exhibition
733:Melbourne Centennial Exhibition
647:west coast of the United States
641:Adult life in the United States
551:Australian federal parliament.
424:
2044:Australian National University
1536:
1411:
1181:Commonwealth Bank of Australia
484:(1896–1899), before moving to
1:
2421:King & Amy O'Malley Trust
1888:Parliament of South Australia
1437:
1272:
1067:
1011:O'Malley was defeated at the
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554:
2034:"O'Malley, King (1858–1953)"
1157:Australian Capital Territory
870:Australasian National League
612:
533:Australian Capital Territory
488:and winning election to the
7:
2380:. Oxford University Press.
1392:
1378:The Legend of King O'Malley
1114:
925:April 1899 general election
543:, but lost his seat at the
275:South Australian Parliament
10:
2674:
1202:Labor was defeated at the
1195:Caricature of O'Malley by
812:that year's banking crisis
2618:Australian federationists
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2471:Minister for Home Affairs
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2444:Minister for Home Affairs
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2428:
2327:Henderson, Rowan (2011).
1552:The Sydney Morning Herald
1362:King O'Malley's Irish Pub
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1187:Final years in parliament
1133:Minister for Home Affairs
838:upcoming general election
817:South Australian Register
466:Minister for Home Affairs
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1161:Trans-Australian Railway
1035:. Although there was no
889:Hindley Street, Adelaide
521:Trans-Australian Railway
490:House of Representatives
462:House of Representatives
2489:Parliament of Australia
2308:Catts, Dorothy (1957).
2182:Clark, Manning (1993).
1079:He was not a member of
2090:Souter, Gavin (1988).
2032:Hoyle, Arthur (1988).
1886:Former members of the
1417:Claimed to be born in
1265:, he claimed that "an
1199:
1153:ban on selling alcohol
1111:
1103:
1065:
1008:
799:
736:
1231:1917 federal election
1208:1914 federal election
1204:1913 federal election
1194:
1141:Walter Burley Griffin
1109:
1097:
1056:
1025:1901 federal election
1006:
906:Legitimation Act 1898
902:private member's bill
828:In January 1896, the
797:
771:Port Alma, Queensland
730:
669:. In April 1887, the
525:Walter Burley Griffin
509:1910 federal election
494:1901 federal election
223:Serving with
203:Australian Parliament
153:Australian Parliament
2395:Noye, Larry (1985).
2185:History of Australia
1305:improve this section
1261:and the question of
964:improve this article
659:Washington Territory
507:After Labor won the
2543:1902 – 1903
2530:Division abolished
2507:1901 – 1902
2312:. Publicity Press.
1882:"Hon King O'Malley"
1575:, pp. 2–3, 50.
1399:History of Canberra
1041:Labour Party Caucus
908:, allowing for the
781:. Of that account,
739:In April 1888, the
672:Chicago Inter Ocean
583:Adelaide Advertiser
566:Territory of Kansas
560:Birth and parentage
384:American Australian
304:Henry Edward Downer
2545:Served alongside:
2509:Served alongside:
2429:Political offices
2144:– via Trove.
2046:. pp. 84–86.
1229:Hughes called the
1200:
1112:
1104:
1009:
864:(ULP), sitting MP
862:United Labor Party
852:". He stood as an
800:
737:
623:American Civil War
441:Insurance salesman
266:Division abolished
2591:
2590:
2582:Succeeded by
2481:Frederick Bamford
2478:Succeeded by
2464:William Archibald
2451:Succeeded by
2399:. Neptune Press.
2343:978-0-9807840-3-9
2222:978-1-78238-169-3
2195:978-0-522-84523-5
2168:978-1-000-31952-1
2101:978-0-522-84367-5
2053:978-0-522-84459-7
2007:, pp. 64–65.
1995:, pp. 54–56.
1959:, pp. 44–46.
1947:, pp. 42–43.
1923:, pp. 41–42.
1868:, pp. 37–38.
1844:, pp. 31–32.
1832:, pp. 30–31.
1820:, pp. 27–29.
1769:, pp. 16–18.
1341:
1340:
1333:
1239:Nationalist Party
1175:Commonwealth Bank
996:
995:
988:
858:William Carpenter
842:House of Assembly
723:Move to Australia
682:Corvallis, Oregon
502:Commonwealth Bank
492:at the inaugural
455:
454:
85:William Archibald
2665:
2461:Preceded by
2434:Preceded by
2426:
2425:
2410:
2391:
2369:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2263:on 30 March 2017
2249:
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2226:
2206:
2200:
2199:
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2173:
2172:
2152:
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2143:
2141:
2136:. 9 October 1908
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2014:
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1498:
1492:
1486:
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1471:
1465:
1454:
1448:
1431:
1430:from childhood".
1427:
1421:
1415:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1285:
1277:
1245:in 1919, and in
1131:O'Malley became
1007:O'Malley in 1908
991:
984:
980:
977:
971:
948:
940:
936:Federal politics
914:Charles Kingston
897:liquor licensing
872:, and former MP
693:Republican Party
635:Henderson (2011)
570:Independence Day
541:1916 party split
428:
426:
365:
362:20 December 1953
340:
338:
326:Personal details
312:
300:
291:
277:
262:
250:
241:William Hartnoll
237:Frederick Piesse
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40:
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20:
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2585:Charles Howroyd
2578:
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2304:
2302:Further reading
2299:
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2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
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1695:
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1670:
1666:
1662:, pp. 8–9.
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1541:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1512:
1501:
1497:, pp. 7–9.
1493:
1489:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1457:
1453:, pp. 2–3.
1449:
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1434:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1395:
1354:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1302:
1286:
1275:
1255:
1235:Charles Howroyd
1189:
1177:
1117:
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992:
981:
975:
972:
961:
949:
938:
808:South Australia
792:
790:South Australia
725:
643:
615:
588:British subject
562:
557:
447:
430:
427: 1910)
422:
418:
406:Republican (US)
401:
400:Other political
390:Political party
367:
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2430:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2415:External links
2413:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2374:McMullin, Ross
2370:
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2324:
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2283:"Scholarships"
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2201:
2194:
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2147:
2128:"Capital site"
2119:
2107:
2100:
2082:
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2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
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1810:
1798:
1783:
1779:Henderson 2011
1771:
1759:
1755:Henderson 2011
1747:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1693:
1689:Henderson 2011
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1625:
1613:
1611:, p. 170.
1601:
1589:
1585:Henderson 2011
1577:
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1518:
1514:Henderson 2011
1499:
1495:Henderson 2011
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1263:Maori suffrage
1254:
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1224:National Labor
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929:Charles Tucker
874:Charles Hussey
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319:
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316:Charles Tucker
313:
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272:Member of the
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229:Norman Cameron
225:Edward Braddon
222:
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200:Member of the
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150:Member of the
147:
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115:Prime Minister
111:
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68:Prime Minister
64:
63:
53:
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45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:The Honourable
24:
15:
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3:
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2438:
2437:George Fuller
2432:
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2422:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2406:9780909131968
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2365:9780333337738
2361:
2358:. Macmillan.
2357:
2353:
2352:Hoyle, Arthur
2349:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2331:
2330:King O'Malley
2325:
2321:
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2197:
2191:
2187:
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2178:
2170:
2164:
2161:. Routledge.
2160:
2159:
2151:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2117:, p. 71.
2116:
2115:McMullin 1991
2111:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2019:, p. 66.
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1983:, p. 57.
1982:
1977:
1971:, p. 59.
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1935:, p. 46.
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1911:, p. 39.
1910:
1905:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1856:, p. 36.
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1808:, p. 24.
1807:
1802:
1796:, p. 18.
1795:
1790:
1788:
1781:, p. 10.
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1757:, p. 11.
1756:
1751:
1745:, p. 16.
1744:
1739:
1737:
1730:, p. 12.
1729:
1724:
1718:, p. 11.
1717:
1712:
1706:, p. 15.
1705:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1674:, p. 13.
1673:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1587:, p. 34.
1586:
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1569:
1554:
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1539:
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1527:
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1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:Michael Boddy
1380:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1346:Edmund Barton
1335:
1332:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1290:This section
1288:
1284:
1279:
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1270:
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1123:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:Ross McMullin
1086:
1085:Andrew Fisher
1082:
1077:
1075:
1074:national bank
1064:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:1899 election
1005:
990:
987:
979:
969:
965:
959:
958:
953:This section
951:
947:
942:
941:
933:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:coffee palace
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:Victor Harbor
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:Encounter Bay
831:
826:
824:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
798:Undated photo
796:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
760:
755:, aboard the
754:
750:
749:San Francisco
745:
743:
734:
729:
720:
719:, Australia.
718:
714:
709:
704:
702:
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685:
683:
679:
674:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
638:
636:
632:
628:
627:New York City
624:
620:
619:Pawnee County
610:
608:
607:Kelly, Kansas
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:
579:
574:
571:
567:
552:
548:
546:
545:1917 election
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Andrew Fisher
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
477:
475:
474:national bank
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:King O'Malley
450:
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407:
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353:United States
350:
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345:Pawnee County
333:
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296:
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285:
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281:Encounter Bay
276:
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132:George Fuller
130:
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120:Andrew Fisher
118:
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106:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
74:
71:
65:
59:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:King O'Malley
27:
22:
19:
2648:1850s births
2579:1903 – 1917
2572:
2568:New division
2567:
2546:
2536:
2529:
2510:
2500:
2496:New division
2495:
2475:1915 – 1916
2469:
2448:1910 – 1913
2442:
2397:O'Malley MHR
2396:
2377:
2355:
2329:
2309:
2287:. Retrieved
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:the original
2257:Your Memento
2256:
2247:
2237:
2231:
2211:
2204:
2184:
2177:
2157:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2110:
2091:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2037:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1885:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1723:
1711:
1691:, p. 9.
1667:
1655:
1650:, p. 5.
1643:
1638:, p. 6.
1623:, p. 8.
1616:
1604:
1599:, p. 4.
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1550:
1538:
1533:, p. 3.
1516:, p. 7.
1490:
1485:, p. 2.
1470:, p. 1.
1446:
1425:
1413:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1355:
1342:
1327:
1318:
1303:Please help
1291:
1256:
1228:
1216:conscription
1212:Billy Hughes
1201:
1178:
1165:Port Augusta
1146:
1130:
1118:
1081:Chris Watson
1078:
1071:
1057:
1052:Gavin Souter
1049:
1037:Labour Party
1010:
982:
973:
962:Please help
957:verification
954:
922:
910:legitimation
905:
881:affirmations
878:
866:Henry Downer
829:
827:
823:East Torrens
815:
801:
783:Hoyle (1981)
768:
758:
740:
738:
713:tuberculosis
705:
697:James Blaine
686:
670:
644:
631:Hoyle (1981)
616:
596:
581:
575:
563:
549:
537:Billy Hughes
513:Labor caucus
506:
478:
457:
456:
402:affiliations
364:(1953-12-20)
341:2 July 1858?
311:Succeeded by
288:
265:
261:Succeeded by
253:
216:
189:Succeeded by
181:
166:
139:Succeeded by
104:
97:Fred Bamford
92:Succeeded by
73:Billy Hughes
57:
18:
2653:1953 deaths
2573:Member for
2537:Member for
2501:Member for
2454:Joseph Cook
1558:14 February
1220:World War I
854:independent
742:Oregon City
689:prohibition
498:Labor Party
380:Nationality
375:, Australia
369:Albert Park
299:Preceded by
249:Preceded by
233:Philip Fysh
177:Preceded by
144:Joseph Cook
127:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
2597:Categories
2387:019554966X
2319:9130001102
2140:10 October
2017:Hoyle 1981
2005:Hoyle 1981
1993:Hoyle 1981
1981:Hoyle 1981
1969:Hoyle 1981
1957:Hoyle 1981
1945:Hoyle 1981
1933:Hoyle 1981
1921:Hoyle 1981
1909:Hoyle 1981
1894:6 December
1866:Hoyle 1981
1854:Hoyle 1981
1842:Hoyle 1981
1830:Hoyle 1981
1818:Hoyle 1981
1806:Hoyle 1981
1794:Hoyle 1981
1767:Hoyle 1981
1743:Hoyle 1981
1728:Hoyle 1981
1716:Hoyle 1981
1704:Hoyle 1981
1672:Hoyle 1981
1660:Hoyle 1981
1648:Hoyle 1981
1636:Hoyle 1981
1621:Hoyle 1981
1609:Hoyle 1981
1597:Hoyle 1981
1573:Hoyle 1981
1531:Hoyle 1981
1483:Hoyle 1981
1468:Hoyle 1981
1451:Hoyle 1981
1438:References
1273:Later life
1267:aboriginal
1226:ministry.
1197:Will Dyson
1169:Kalgoorlie
1149:teetotaler
1124:and later
1068:Reputation
1050:Historian
1021:the gospel
999:Beginnings
918:federation
717:Queensland
651:California
555:Early life
529:temperance
444:Politician
435:Occupation
417:Amy Garrod
337:1858-07-02
2133:The Argus
2075:15 August
2062:1833-7538
1387:Bob Ellis
1321:June 2021
1292:does not
1045:Melbourne
976:June 2021
810:. During
613:Childhood
603:Ballymena
343:Possibly
289:In office
217:In office
167:In office
105:In office
58:In office
2560:Hartnoll
2539:Tasmania
2503:Tasmania
2376:(1991).
2354:(1981).
2289:24 March
2267:10 April
2070:70677943
1393:See also
1358:O'Malley
1137:Canberra
1115:Canberra
1100:Canberra
1060:spruiker
1029:Tasmania
1017:Tasmania
893:barmaids
830:Register
804:Adelaide
779:Adelaide
775:Emu Park
759:Mariposa
486:Tasmania
470:Canberra
373:Victoria
254:New seat
209:Tasmania
182:New seat
2552:Cameron
2548:Braddon
2516:Cameron
2512:Braddon
2238:Debates
1313:removed
1298:sources
1243:Denison
1155:in the
1122:Bombala
868:of the
860:of the
836:at the
744:Courier
678:Seattle
599:rancher
429:
421:
2575:Darwin
2524:Piesse
2403:
2384:
2362:
2340:
2316:
2219:
2192:
2165:
2098:
2068:
2060:
2050:
1419:Quebec
1352:Legacy
1253:Others
1033:Darwin
846:Goolwa
814:, the
753:Hawaii
751:, via
735:, 1888
708:Bishop
657:, and
655:Oregon
578:Quebec
412:Spouse
349:Kansas
159:Darwin
2334:(PDF)
1405:Notes
1366:Civic
1163:from
1147:As a
1126:Tooma
701:Chile
423:(
419:
394:Labor
2556:Fysh
2520:Fysh
2401:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2360:ISBN
2338:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2291:2024
2269:2013
2217:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2163:ISBN
2142:2021
2096:ISBN
2077:2022
2066:OCLC
2058:ISSN
2048:ISBN
1896:2022
1560:2019
1385:and
1296:any
1294:cite
1247:Bass
848:and
527:. A
359:Died
331:Born
279:for
207:for
157:for
1381:by
1364:in
1307:by
1167:to
966:by
887:on
757:SS
2599::
2558:,
2554:,
2550:,
2522:,
2518:,
2514:,
2255:.
2130:.
2064:.
2056:.
2036:.
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1884:.
1873:^
1786:^
1735:^
1696:^
1679:^
1628:^
1549:.
1521:^
1502:^
1475:^
1458:^
1389:.
1171:.
1047:.
806:,
703:.
653:,
547:.
476:.
425:m.
371:,
351:,
347:,
235:,
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2409:.
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989:)
983:(
978:)
974:(
960:.
339:)
335:(
239:/
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