Joseph Cook - Knowledge

1226: 1263:, Cook was allowed to return to school until he reached the legal leaving age. He left school a second time after his father's death and returned to his former employment at the local colliery. However, as a result of his teacher's attention, together with that of his parents, an exceptionally strong ambition to improve his position became implanted in him. This ambition was to become one of his most prominent characteristics, revealed first in a drive for self-improvement and, later on in life, his determination to succeed in politics. During his teenage years, he embraced 2011:, on both occasions defending the Treaty of Versailles and blaming German aggression for the new war. Cook ignored requests to write his memoirs, and in fact destroyed many of his personal papers; this would later present difficulties for his biographers. His final public-speaking engagement was at a church function in July 1940, where he warned against authoritarianism and told the audience to "beware of those people who want to establish a new world order the old things of the world today are the wisest and best things I know". 1809: 1494: 52: 1369: 1940:. He hosted regular social functions at Australia House, and mixed more easily in high society than his predecessor, whose partial deafness tended to make him withdrawn. Observers noted his "bonhomie and accessibility" in comparison to the "asperity and seclusiveness of Mr Fisher". Cook's term as High Commissioner formally concluded on 10 August 1927, after a six-month extension from the original five-year term. Leaving England ten days later, he and his wife were serenaded at the 1661: 4207: 1558:, Cook called an emergency cabinet meeting for 3 August. It was attended by only four members of his ministry, as the others were out campaigning and unable to travel to Melbourne in time. The government decided to offer an expeditionary force of 20,000 men – "of any suggested composition to any destination desired at complete disposal of the Home Government; cost of despatch and maintenance would be borne by this Government" – and to give the 2039: 1961: 1532:. Andrew Fisher was able to remind voters that it was Labor that had favoured an independent Australian defence force, which the conservatives had opposed. Cook was also greatly hindered by the fact that he had to cut short his campaign to focus on war matters, at a time when there were few alternatives to in-person political rallies. Cook was defeated after a five-seat swing, and Fisher's Labor Party resumed office. 1505:, Cook championed private enterprise and attacked Labor's "socialist objective" as the "principle that the state must become more and more omnipotent, until it eventually takes over all the actions of the individual, shaping and determining all our production, distribution and exchange". The Commonwealth Liberal Party led by Cook won a one-seat majority in the House of Representatives over the Labor Party, led by 1566:"when desired". Australia's offer was made 40 hours before the United Kingdom declared war on Germany, and it has been suggested that it may have intensified the pressure on the British government to enter the war, along with similar offers made by Canada and New Zealand. The United Kingdom formally accepted Australia's offer on 6 August, and Cook subsequently authorised the creation of the 1307: 1343:' by Labor. Cook for his part maintained that the original Labor Party of 1891 was an entirely separate entity from the pledged party, hence that he had never been a member of what became the Labor Party. He became an invaluable ally of Reid, despite the fact that the two men had distinctly different characters, and remained colleagues only at a distance. 1286:, joining Cook's brother-in-law and a number of other former miners from Silverdale. Cook worked in the coal mines, becoming General-Secretary of the Western Miners Association in 1887. In 1888, he participated in demonstrations against Chinese immigration. He was also active in the Land Nationalisation League, which was influenced by the ideas of 2030:, the latter being the last surviving member of his ministry. Cook died at the age of 86, surpassing George Reid as Australia's longest-lived prime minister; his record was broken by Hughes a few years later. He was the oldest living prime minister for a record span of over 27 years, following the death of Edmund Barton in 1920. 1431:, in line with Reid's decision to reposition the Free Traders as the party of anti-socialism. Some of his previous political positions were abandoned, possibly to gain the trust of party colleagues who had been suspicious of his links with the labour movement. He instead came to espouse liberalism, regarding its views about 1408:

line with his previous political affiliation. Opposing tariffs because they increased the price of goods needed for working families, in 1902 he would suggest that "no man ought be in the position of Minister for Trade and Customs unless he had at least ten children". In June 1901 he moved from Lithgow to a larger house in

1528:, the first time that provision had been used. He introduced a bill abolishing preferential employment for trade union members in the public service. As expected, the Senate rejected the bill, giving Cook an excuse to seek a double dissolution. World War I broke out in the middle of the resulting campaign for the 1608:, as Cook decided to sacrifice his party's liberal identity and philosophy in the name of winning the war at any cost. A Federal Liberal Party would not re-emerge until 1944. Although it was dominated by former Liberals, Hughes was named the new party's leader, with Cook as deputy leader. Cook became 1836:

during his tenure, for the 1920–21 and 1921–22 financial years; both were primarily concerned with reducing inflation. He was twice faced with significant revenue shortfalls, which he chose to fill primarily with overseas loans and only a small increase in taxation. He found both options distasteful,

1630:

Although Cook was a loyal deputy to Hughes, "at no time did he develop any personal affection for him". He thought Hughes was autocratic and prone to taking credit for things that others had accomplished. He did however admire Hughes' strong leadership and "immense energy", which contrasted with his

1770:

was signed on 23 June 1919 with Cook and Hughes signing on behalf of Australia. Cook had some private misgivings about the final document. Although he believed Germany needed to be punished, he thought some elements of the treaty were too vindictive. He was strongly in favour of the creation of the

1407:

In the first term of federal parliament, Cook developed a reputation as a master of parliamentary procedure and tactics, "always ready to speak, as often and as long as required". He spoke in favour of nationalising the iron industry and introducing compulsory conciliation and arbitration, views in

1691:

as acting prime minister in their absence. Cook participated in all fifteen sessions of the conference, but found that the most important work was being undertaken by Hughes behind closed doors; he was generally not consulted. After the conference concluded he paid an extended visit to the Western

1359:

with equal representation for each state. According to Kevin Livingston, who wrote a history of pre-Federation telecommunications in Australia, he "deserves to be recognised as having played an influential, mediating role in leading the Australian colonies towards technological federalism in the

1435:

as closely aligned with Methodism's understanding of the role of the individual in developing morality. He believed that his own story proved that Australia was a land of great social mobility, and that the nation should continue to support individual opportunity rather than risking a socialist

1380:

Despite supporting federation in principle, Cook campaigned for a no vote at the first referendum on federation in 1898. He believed that a Senate which gave equal representation to each state regardless of population was undemocratic, and he was also a strong believer in the liberal concept of

1989:

wrote that "it has been a joy to be associated with you again, even though you have had it all your own way". The commission's report, handed down in 1929, found that South Australia had been disadvantaged by federal government policies that favoured New South Wales and Victoria, and should be

1354:

linking Australia to North America. In opening the first conference, he spoke of the "federal spirit animating most of our Australasian national endeavours at the present time". It was eventually resolved that the colonies would contribute equally to funding the cable rather than on a simple

1599:

for military service, causing a split in the Labor Party over the issue. However, Hughes was able to stay in office after getting parliamentary support from Cook and his party. Cook was initially reluctant to support conscription as it violated his longstanding opposition to compulsion, but

1454:

Cook was unanimously elected deputy leader of the Anti-Socialists on 28 July 1905, following Thomson's resignation. He "started a political vendetta against Deakin", which "perfectly suited the mood of the party". The Anti-Socialists ran a negative campaign with few policy specifics at the

2083:'s Redistribution Committee for New South Wales proposed that the division be jointly named for Joseph and James Cook. However, as of 2022 no such action has been taken, and therefore Cook remains the only (eligible) Prime Minister who does not have a federal electorate named after him. 1779:

considered him to be the most fervent supporter of the League in the entire British delegation. Lloyd George considered him "a man of calm and balanced judgment". Cook and Hughes arrived back in Australia on 24 August 1919, after an absence of nearly 16 months. They travelled from

1840:

Cook has been viewed as an orthodox but unimaginative treasurer whose conservatism with regard to government spending may have been unsuited to the needs of post-war reconstruction. One notable initiative of his was the transfer of responsibility for issuing banknotes from the

1330:

question in particular, with his preference for free trade being increasingly at odds with his party. It was also based on his religious beliefs, which valued independence of conscience as a necessary moral imperative. By the end of the year, he had become a follower of

1325:

In 1894, however, Cook was the leader of those parliamentarians who refused to accept the Labor Party's decision to make all members sign a "pledge" to be bound by decisions of the Parliamentary Labor Party (Caucus). Cook's protest was based on Labor's attitude to the

1639:

in 1917, touring three states and giving multiple speeches each day. The "No" vote won, and Hughes fulfilled his earlier promise to resign as prime minister, although he remained in office as a caretaker. In determining who should be prime minister, Governor-General

1853:

regarded this as "the first and most important step in the enlargement into a national bank in every sense of the word". Cook's final months in parliament were spent as acting prime minister, as Hughes was out of the country for five months attending the

1436:

revolution in which the state would be empowered to control individuals. In 1905 he accepted the position of deputy chairman of the Australian Liberal League, an organisation formed to support the anti-socialists in the lead-up to the next election.

1648:, who declined to form a government, and then with senior members of the Nationalist Party. Cook's advice that "only Hughes" was suitable proved decisive in Munro Ferguson recommissioning him as prime minister, rather than another Nationalist like 1447:, assisting Reid with parliamentary tactics without being burdened by a ministerial portfolio. Reid had hoped to call an early election and entrusted Cook with organising the anti-socialist campaign. However, in June 1905 Protectionist leader 1828:, who declined it, and then to Cook, who reluctantly accepted. He took office at the height of the post-war boom and was faced with high inflation, but also high unemployment as the economy attempted to absorb returned soldiers. Cook was a 1400:. He was elected with a substantial majority, following a bitter campaign in which he accused Sandford of adopting political positions for self-benefit. The Free Traders failed to win government from the Protectionists, with Reid becoming 1880:

for a year. His primary duties were to promote immigration, investment, and trade, as well as to assist in securing favourable loans for the state and federal governments. He played a key role in organising the Australian pavilion at the

1241:, England. He was the second of seven children born to Margaret (née Fletcher) and William Cooke. His older sister Sarah died in 1865, but his three younger sisters and two younger brothers lived to adulthood. Cook's parents moved to a 1245:

a few months after his birth, before eventually settling in a terraced house on Newcastle Street. The children shared a single room and two beds, and the family could rarely afford meat. Cook's father was a coal miner under the

1381:

subsidiarity, the idea that political decisions are best made at the most local level. For the same reason, he would strongly oppose the 1911 and 1913 referenda seeking to enlarge the powers of the federal government.

1484:

in Deakin's 1909–1910 ministry, then succeeded Deakin as Liberal leader when the government was defeated by Labor in the 1910 elections. Cook had, by this time, become completely philosophically opposed to socialism.

1550:. On 30 July 1914, he was informed via telegram that the British government was considering a declaration of war and advised that Australia should take appropriate defence precautions. He told an election meeting at 1424:, and was overlooked for ministerial office when Reid formed a government in August 1904. This was arguably because he had suffered a severe bout of illness that had kept him absent from Parliament for two months. 1166:

was called for September 1914, at which the Liberals lost their majority; Fisher returned as prime minister. Cook was unable to pass much legislation during his time in office, but did oversee the early stages of

5100: 5140: 1921:, significantly reducing the number of staff and the annual running costs. This brought him into conflict with Shepherd, his official secretary, who complained that he was "not an easy man to get on with". 1712:, and at one point a shell exploded less than a minute before they arrived at a meeting point. Cook visited Australian Army camps in South England and toured the British dockyards, consulting with Admiral 1582:

described him as "the activator and originator of Australia's war effort". Cook would have three sons serve in the AIF during the war, one of whom was twice wounded at Gallipoli but miraculously survived.

5145: 1968:

Unlike his predecessors Reid and Fisher, Cook did not settle in London permanently after the end of his term as High Commissioner. He arrived back in Sydney in September 1927 and bought a large house in

5080: 5070: 1755:, the other British delegate, said that he assumed an attitude of "benevolent boredom" during meetings. Cook was generally in favour of an enlarged Czechoslovakia, believing that the lands of the 1716:

about the future of the Royal Australian Navy. He also visited his home town of Silverdale for the first time since he left England in 1886, and paid another visit to celebrate the signing of the

4210: 5090: 1466:

When Reid resigned as party leader on 16 November 1908, Cook succeeded him the following day, and agreed to merge the Anti-Socialist Party (the Free Trade Party had been renamed prior to the

2003:

observing in 1936 that no other high-ranking politician had "staged such a swiftly effective fade-out from the public view on retirement from the hurly-burly". He was interviewed during the

1257:

per day for ten to twelve hours of work. Beginning at four o'clock in the morning, his tasks were to attend to the horses and clean and oil the mining equipment. After the passage of the

1384:

Cook initially had no plans to enter federal politics, hoping instead to succeed Reid as premier of New South Wales. However, the party wanted a high-profile candidate to stand against

1459:, and the Protectionist–ALP alliance continued. He was re-elected unopposed, following a redistribution which saw Parramatta lose much of its working-class areas. In 1908 he moved to 1253:

Cook's only formal education was at the school attached to St Luke's, the local Anglican church. He left school and began working in the coal mines at the age of nine, earning one

5135: 1796:, which had been named in his honour a few years earlier. Hughes was feted upon his return, but Cook did not receive similar adulation and returned to Sydney relatively quietly. 5105: 1350:

when Reid formed a government in August 1894. He chaired two intercolonial post and telegraph (P&T) conferences in 1896, at which the Australian colonies agreed to fund a

1924:

Cook particularly enjoyed the social and ceremonial aspects of his new position. His first major engagement as High Commissioner was to represent Australia at the wedding of

712: 5085: 1123:. He became deputy leader of the federal Free Trade Party (later renamed the Anti-Socialist Party), again under George Reid, and in 1908 replaced Reid as party leader and 1135:

in 1909, forming a unified anti-Labor party for the first time. He became deputy leader of the new Liberal Party, allowing Deakin to become prime minister again, and was

5075: 3949: 1049: 41: 3611: 1631:

own cautiousness. Cook was acting prime minister on a number of occasions when Hughes was overworked or on visits abroad. In parliament, he was effectively the

3989: 1396:

to Lithgow. Reid offered the position of Postmaster-General in a future government as an inducement, but Cook did not agree to stand until a few weeks before

1250:

system at the nearby Hollywood pit. He was killed in a mining accident in April 1873, forcing his oldest son to become the family's primary source of income.

5170: 1824:, who was attending a conference in London. Watt resigned by cable in June after falling out with Hughes. The position of Treasurer was initially offered to 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 1743:

delegation. Cook was chosen as the lead British delegate on the Commission on Czechoslovak Affairs, which was tasked with determining the final borders of

1214: 1952:

wrote that "rarely has the retirement of one of the representatives in London of the Dominions been attended with such widespread expressions of regret".

3528: 3308: 854: 5155: 1859: 4241: 1747:. He was hampered by his lack of knowledge of European geography and inability to speak French, the contemporary language of diplomacy. According to 1571: 1097:, becoming one of its first members of parliament. He was elected party leader in 1893, but the following year left Labor due to a disagreement over 1751:, one of the American delegates, he was "blissfully ignorant of everything European and practically every word of our discussion was Greek to him". 5165: 1541: 1168: 3518: 1355:

per-capita basis, an agreement which "marked a turning point in the achievement of 'practical Federation'" and foreshadowed the development of a

1319: 1295: 1094: 938: 825: 5095: 5065: 1322:

in 1891, in Labor's first big breakthrough in Australian politics. It was the first time Labor had won a seat in any parliament in Australia.

1925: 5160: 5060: 3863: 2130: 5130: 4489: 1635:(a title which did not yet exist), responsible for the passage of government business. He campaigned strongly for the "Yes" vote in the 3982: 1520:. However, Labor still had a majority in the Senate. Unable to govern effectively due to the hostile Senate, Cook decided to trigger a 3253: 4537: 2316: 5150: 1800:

was called to capitalise on the prime minister's popularity, which saw the Nationalists win re-election with a reduced majority.

1636: 1554:, the following day to "remember that when the Empire is at war, so is Australia at war". At the suggestion of Governor-General 4621: 3340: 3254:"The 2006 Proposed Redistribution of New South Wales into 49 Electoral Divisions : Report of the Redistribution Committee" 1842: 1086: 2344: 5050: 4261: 4234: 3975: 3836: 3550: 3395: 2246: 2014:

Cook died at his home in Bellevue Hill on 30 July 1947, after a heart-related illness of about three weeks. He was granted a

1949: 1596: 1347: 1066:

from 1908 to 1909. His victory at the 1913 election marked the first time that a centre-right party had won a majority at an

604: 1739:, for the preceding negotiations their representatives (and those of the United Kingdom) were considered to form one single 4721: 4296: 4002: 3910: 3790: 3736: 3712: 3502: 2731: 1821: 1688: 1401: 1315: 1124: 1090: 928: 275: 135: 5115: 1981:. He and his wife retired to one flat and lived on the income from the others. In 1928, Cook was appointed chairman of a 1660: 3456: 1077:, England, and began working in the local coal mines at the age of nine. He emigrated to Australia in 1885, settling in 2233: 2087: 1893:, but did "little more than attend and subsequently report to his government". He was a more active participant at the 1616: 1190: 4968: 4671: 4556: 4550: 3432: 3413: 3360: 3318: 2058: 1871: 1609: 1194: 552: 1146:

Cook replaced Deakin as leader of the Liberals in January 1913, and a few months later won a one-seat majority over

5055: 4978: 4227: 3890: 3763: 1933: 1797: 1624: 1620: 1529: 1502: 1481: 1467: 1456: 1417: 1397: 1393: 1163: 1151: 1140: 1112: 656: 5110: 4482: 2080: 1886: 1632: 1567: 1460: 1444: 1136: 374: 102: 5125: 5120: 4988: 4857: 4852: 3846: 2238: 1991: 1970: 1846: 1605: 955: 917: 649: 1990:

compensated as a result. The report later became one of several documents used to justify the creation of the

1229:

Cook lived in a small terraced house at 86 Newcastle Street for most of his childhood. The building now has a

4983: 4973: 4922: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4812: 4807: 4787: 4772: 2322: 1902: 1717: 1600:

eventually he concluded that “manhood suffrage denoted manhood responsibility”. Later in 1916, the so-called

1409: 1259: 1183: 3329: 1837:

but preferred lower taxes – the opposite approach to that taken by Canada, which faced a similar situation.

1759:

had to be included in Czechoslovakia for security reasons. He and Nicolson had a difference of opinion over

1604:, consisting of those Labor members who supported Hughes, merged with the Commonwealth Liberals to form the 2023: 1724: 20: 1217:

from 1921 to 1927. He died at the age of 86 as one of the last survivors of the first federal parliament.

4927: 4917: 4912: 4897: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4802: 4792: 4498: 3998: 3817: 1973:, overlooking Sydney Harbour. In 1930, he demolished the house and built a luxury apartment block called 1517: 1202: 1055: 1054:(7 December 1860 – 30 July 1947) was an Australian politician and trade unionist who served as the sixth 71: 3488:

The Shaping of the Czechoslovak State: Diplomatic History of the Boundaries of Czechoslovakia, 1914–1920

4475: 4331: 4286: 3688: 2047: 1510: 1476: 1082: 950: 820: 3123: 2726: 2027: 2008: 1906: 1882: 1833: 1525: 1238: 1074: 900: 106: 1474:'s Protectionists, in an effort to counter Labor's popularity. Cook became deputy leader of the new 1420:. He stood for the deputy leadership of the opposition when parliament resumed, but was defeated by 4532: 3883: 1898: 1855: 1789: 1547: 1283: 1078: 3211: 3568: 3371: 1914: 1890: 1763:, but French delegation was in agreement with Cook and the island was awarded to Czechoslovakia. 1684: 1619:

in Hughes' reconfigured government. The Nationalists had substantial victories over Labor in the

772: 1876: 1225: 4847: 4817: 4782: 4250: 3917: 3581: 3543: 2141: 2054: 2043: 1813: 1389: 1267:, and marked his conversion by dropping the "e" from his surname. On 8 August 1885, he married 1198: 1120: 1067: 776: 498: 1451:

withdrew his support from the government and formed a new administration, with Labor support.

4937: 1793: 1641: 1563: 1555: 3191: 5045: 5040: 4932: 4902: 4892: 4797: 3664: 3639: 1832:

by nature, preferring to limit government spending and keep taxes low. He brought down two

1767: 1732: 1665: 1601: 1210: 1179: 1063: 1059: 427: 32: 3231: 1242: 8: 3900: 2722: 2290: 1829: 1693: 1579: 1264: 1132: 597: 1858:

in London. In November 1921, it was announced that he would be appointed as Australia's

3216: 3196: 3138: 3100: 2228: 2019: 1985:

into "the finances of South Australia, as affected by Federation". His co-commissioner

1776: 1697: 1521: 1159: 1116: 1003: 3967: 3118: 4947: 4907: 4616: 4291: 3473: 3428: 3409: 3391: 3356: 3314: 3104: 2260: 2252: 2242: 1999: 1894: 1772: 1736: 1575: 1559: 1551: 1356: 1155: 3457:"'We have sprung at a bound': Australia's leap into the Great War, July–August 1914" 1595:

became Labor leader and prime minister. In 1916, Hughes began a determined push for

1392:, a large electorate spanning from Parramatta on the outskirts of Sydney across the 4862: 4767: 4716: 4194: 4184: 3829: 3464: 2352: 2072: 1982: 1978: 1910: 1432: 1385: 1336: 1106: 1098: 945: 637: 1808: 1493: 1171:

in World War I. He subsequently became Leader of the Opposition for a third time.

4777: 4596: 4451: 4361: 4134: 3959: 3591: 3486: 1986: 1941: 1937: 1918: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1705: 1440: 1279: 811: 745: 533: 306: 51: 1760: 1368: 4952: 4726: 4561: 4522: 4446: 4426: 4336: 4189: 4144: 4114: 4089: 3705: 3631: 2065: 2004: 1850: 1744: 1740: 1677: 1428: 1421: 1268: 1206: 1174:

In 1917, Cook was involved in a second party merger, joining the Liberals with

968: 585: 4467: 1275:, Staffordshire, and the couple eventually had five sons and three daughters. 5034: 4942: 4746: 4736: 4706: 4681: 4676: 4638: 4571: 4527: 4517: 4396: 4376: 4371: 4346: 4341: 4321: 4306: 4281: 4169: 4139: 4094: 4074: 4069: 4059: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4019: 4014: 3942: 3927: 3856: 3810: 3800: 3783: 3773: 3756: 3746: 3681: 3621: 3560: 3511: 3477: 3278:

Joseph Cook's Diary, 1909–1928, National Archives of Australia, Canberra AFC.

2256: 2110: 2015: 1905:

on a number of occasions to answer questions about the administration of its

1825: 1713: 1506: 1471: 1448: 1373: 1351: 1340: 1147: 1128: 841: 691: 679: 545: 407: 215: 118: 2264: 1127:. In what became known as "the fusion", Cook agreed to merge his party with 4741: 4731: 4691: 4644: 4627: 4606: 4591: 4581: 4456: 4421: 4416: 4406: 4326: 4316: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4154: 4079: 4064: 4024: 3348: 2064:

In 1972, he was honoured on a postage stamp bearing his portrait issued by

1945: 1701: 1649: 1592: 1287: 1175: 521: 395: 318: 160: 4219: 4701: 4686: 4655: 4611: 4576: 4543: 4436: 4401: 4391: 4381: 4356: 4351: 4179: 4159: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4029: 3873: 3729: 3656: 1669: 1645: 1332: 1230: 1102: 460: 258: 182: 1205:, where he was a member of the committee that determined the borders of 5101:

Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

4711: 4650: 4633: 4566: 4441: 4431: 4411: 4386: 4311: 4174: 4164: 4084: 2099: 2076: 1709: 1413: 1291: 1272: 2057:

on 16 July 1914. He was knighted in 1918 as Knight Grand Cross of the

1792:, and Cook particularly enjoyed their stop at the small settlement of 1247: 1158:, making governing difficult, and as a result he engineered the first 5141:

Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia

4696: 4586: 4149: 2091: 1929: 1820:

In March 1920, Cook was appointed Acting Treasurer in the absence of

1785: 1781: 1673: 3423:

Rickard, John (2000). "Sir Joseph Cook". In Michelle Grattan (ed.).

1081:. He continued to work as a miner, becoming involved with the local 5146:

Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales

4751: 4601: 4366: 3388:

Joseph Cook : guide to archives of Australia's prime ministers

2095: 2038: 1862:

in place of Andrew Fisher, whose term had ended earlier that year.

1728: 1254: 92: 1960: 5081:

Commonwealth Liberal Party members of the Parliament of Australia

5071:

Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Parramatta

2098:, Australian Capital Territory is jointly named after Joseph and 1870:

Cook arrived in London on 13 January 1922, where career diplomat

3427:. Frenchs Forest, New South Wales: New Holland. pp. 89–98. 2042:

Bust of Joseph Cook by sculptor Wallace Anderson located in the

1327: 1209:, and along with Hughes was one of two Australians to sign the 1306: 5091:

Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom

3302:. Centre of Local and Community History, University of Keele. 1727:, which was led by Hughes. Although Australia and the other 1101:. He was then invited to become a government minister under 3379:

The People's Conventions: Corowa (1893) and Bathurst (1896)

3174: 3172: 3033: 3008: 3006: 2979: 3300:

Pit Boy to Prime Minister: Rt Hon Sir Joseph Cook PC, GCMG

2943: 1994:

and the expansion of federal grants to state governments.

1865: 3023: 3021: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2834: 2832: 2819: 2817: 2417: 2405: 2393: 1704:. They were taken within 1,000 yards (910 m) of the 3169: 3157: 3145: 3057: 3003: 2991: 2868: 2866: 2617: 2581: 2496: 2494: 1416:. Cook was re-elected with an increased majority at the 5136:

Free Trade Party members of the Parliament of Australia

3997: 3612:

Leader of the Australian Labor Party in New South Wales

3353:

Mr Prime Minister. Australian Prime Ministers 1901–1972

2201: 2199: 2140:. The Australian Prime Ministers Centre. Archived from 1237:

Cook was born on 7 December 1860 in a small cottage in

1058:

from 1913 to 1914. He held office as the leader of the

3081: 3069: 3045: 3018: 2955: 2914: 2902: 2890: 2844: 2829: 2814: 2802: 2790: 2778: 1443:, Cook filled a role similar to the later position of 1278:

Shortly after their marriage, the couple emigrated to

5106:

High commissioners of Australia to the United Kingdom

2967: 2931: 2878: 2863: 2605: 2593: 2543: 2531: 2506: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2455: 1687:

in London. They left together on 26 April 1918, with

3259:. Australian Electoral Commission. 2006. p. 36. 2703: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2655: 2196: 2184: 2172: 1668:, situated after that of Hughes and before those of 5086:

Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

1546:Cook was prime minister for the first six weeks of 5076:Members of the Australian House of Representatives 3950:Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 3381:. Parliamentary Library of Australia. p. 127. 3310:Joseph Cook: Australian Biographical Monographs 19 1683:Cook and Hughes represented Australia at the 1918 3406:Sir Joe: A Political Biography of Sir Joseph Cook 1928:, and he also attended the wedding of the future 1572:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force 16:6th Prime Minister of Australia from 1913 to 1914 5032: 3444:Joseph Cook: a political biography (unpublished) 3355:. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. 1735:separately and became individual members of the 1723:Cook was one of the Australian delegates at the 1542:Military history of Australia during World War I 4497: 1591:After Fisher resigned from parliament in 1915, 1154:. His party failed to secure a majority in the 4483: 4235: 3983: 3119:"Czechoslovakia: How Boundaries Were Decided" 1339:, and for years afterwards he was seen as a ' 5171:Burials at Northern Suburbs Memorial Gardens 2727:"Joseph Cook: The Incredible Prime Minister" 1997:Cook enjoyed a low-profile retirement, with 4249: 2351:. National Museum Australia. Archived from 1948:, who had become a close friend of theirs. 1885:of 1924. Cook represented Australia at the 387:20 January 1913 – 17 February 1917 4490: 4476: 4242: 4228: 3990: 3976: 3369: 3297: 3220:(Supplement). 6 August 1918. p. 9264. 3178: 3163: 3151: 3063: 3039: 3012: 2997: 2985: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2237:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 148:8 October 1914 – 17 February 1917 50: 5156:Leaders of the Commonwealth Liberal Party 1301: 789:30 March 1901 – 11 November 1921 617:24 June 1913 – 17 September 1914 84:24 June 1913 – 17 September 1914 3689:Leader of the Commonwealth Liberal Party 3288: 3210: 3190: 3141:. Daily News (Sydney). 4 September 1939. 2037: 2026:. Pallbearers included Billy Hughes and 1959: 1955: 1917:. Cook overhauled the administration of 1807: 1659: 1574:; the latter captured and then occupied 1492: 1367: 1305: 1224: 565:17 February 1917 – 28 July 1920 511:28 July 1920 – 20 December 1921 5166:English emigrants to colonial Australia 3606:Steering Committee of 5 elected in 1891 3441: 3422: 3403: 3385: 3327: 3087: 3075: 3051: 3027: 2973: 2961: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2908: 2896: 2857: 2838: 2823: 2808: 2796: 2784: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2549: 2537: 2512: 2500: 2485: 2473: 2461: 2205: 2190: 2178: 1866:High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 1860:High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 1480:, also known as "the Fusion." Cook was 1215:High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 1062:, having previously been leader of the 725:11 November 1921 – 10 May 1927 713:High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 440:26 November 1908 – 26 May 1909 238:26 November 1908 – 26 May 1909 195:20 January 1913 – 24 June 1913 5033: 3484: 3454: 3347: 3330:"Joseph Cook: the reluctant treasurer" 3306: 2884: 2872: 2709: 2697: 2685: 2673: 2661: 2309: 1655: 1578:within a few months. Writing in 1962, 1548:Australia's involvement in World War I 1201:(1920–1921). He was a delegate to the 288:1 July 1910 – 20 January 1913 5096:People from Silverdale, Staffordshire 5066:Leaders of the Opposition (Australia) 4471: 4223: 3971: 3864:Leader of the Opposition of Australia 3551:Postmaster-General of New South Wales 3313:. Connor Court Publishing, Brisbane. 2721: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 1363: 1348:Postmaster-General of New South Wales 1139:until the government's defeat at the 1023:Margaret Cook (née Fletcher) (mother) 3503:New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1586: 1427:By 1904, Cook had become stridently 1316:New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1091:New South Wales Legislative Assembly 929:Northern Suburbs Crematorium, Sydney 838:6 June 1891 – 30 March 1901 669:2 June 1909 – 29 April 1910 5161:20th-century Australian politicians 5061:Members of the Cabinet of Australia 3234:. Australian Stamp and Coin Company 3101:"What's become of Sir Joseph Cook?" 2226: 1644:spoke first with Opposition Leader 1294:, and was a founding member of the 1213:. After leaving politics, Cook was 13: 5131:Australian people of Irish descent 3390:, National Archives of Australia, 3267: 2278: 2234:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2211: 1692:Front, accompanied by his adviser 331:26 May 1909 – 2 June 1909 14: 5182: 2059:Order of St Michael and St George 1488: 1318:as MP for the coalfields seat of 4206: 4205: 3291:Dictionary of Famous Australians 2297:. National Archives of Australia 2071:Although there is a seat called 1887:International Labour Conferences 1597:the introduction of conscription 3713:Deputy Leader of the Opposition 3246: 3224: 3204: 3184: 3131: 3111: 3093: 2765: 2752: 2739: 2715: 2642: 2629: 2568: 2555: 2518: 2442: 2429: 2380: 2367: 2081:Australian Electoral Commission 2075:, this was named after Captain 2018:, held at the Wesley Chapel on 1944:by the Australian opera singer 977: 276:Deputy Leader of the Opposition 5151:Defence ministers of Australia 3272: 2735:. Vol. 85, no. 4317. 2337: 2239:Australian National University 2229:"Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947)" 2159: 2123: 1992:Commonwealth Grants Commission 1847:Commonwealth Bank of Australia 1637:second conscription plebiscite 1535: 1220: 1115:, Cook was elected to the new 918:Bellevue Hill, New South Wales 1: 3448:University of New South Wales 3200:. 17 July 1914. p. 5539. 2323:Parliament of New South Wales 2317:"Sir Joseph Cook (1860–1947)" 1903:Permanent Mandates Commission 1718:Armistice of 11 November 1918 1260:Elementary Education Act 1870 57: 5051:Prime ministers of Australia 3999:Prime ministers of Australia 3372:"Joseph Cook's Contribution" 2349:Prime Ministers of Australia 2024:Northern Suburbs Crematorium 1803: 1725:Paris Peace Conference, 1919 21:Joseph Cook (disambiguation) 7: 4499:New South Wales Labor Party 3818:Prime Minister of Australia 2295:Australia's Prime Ministers 2104: 2022:, and then cremated at the 1897:, where he was Australia's 1518:Prime Minister of Australia 1516:Cook thus became the sixth 1203:1919 Paris Peace Conference 1093:as a representative of the 1068:Australian federal election 1056:prime minister of Australia 72:prime minister of Australia 10: 5187: 5116:Australian trade unionists 3425:Australian Prime Ministers 3370:Livingston, Kevin (1998). 3341:Department of the Treasury 3282: 3232:"Australian postage stamp" 2053:Cook was appointed to the 2048:Ballarat Botanical Gardens 2033: 1907:League of Nations mandates 1539: 1477:Commonwealth Liberal Party 1089:, Cook was elected to the 1034:Coal miner, trade unionist 821:New South Wales Parliament 359:Party leadership positions 18: 4997: 4961: 4760: 4664: 4505: 4257: 4203: 4010: 3956: 3947: 3939: 3934: 3924: 3915: 3907: 3897: 3888: 3880: 3870: 3861: 3853: 3843: 3837:Minister for Home Affairs 3834: 3826: 3815: 3807: 3797: 3788: 3780: 3770: 3761: 3753: 3743: 3734: 3726: 3710: 3702: 3697: 3686: 3678: 3671: 3661: 3653: 3636: 3628: 3618: 3609: 3603: 3598: 3588: 3579: 3574: 3567: 3557: 3548: 3540: 3535: 3525: 3516: 3508: 3501: 3408:. London: Minerva Press. 3124:The Sydney Morning Herald 2009:German invasion of Poland 1901:. He appeared before the 1883:British Empire Exhibition 1568:Australian Imperial Force 1526:Constitution of Australia 1239:Silverdale, Staffordshire 1193:under Hughes, serving as 1075:Silverdale, Staffordshire 1038: 1030: 1013: 987: 962: 934: 924: 907: 901:Silverdale, Staffordshire 883: 878: 874: 860: 848: 831: 817: 805: 793: 782: 770: 766: 762: 755: 751: 739: 729: 718: 711: 697: 685: 673: 662: 655: 643: 631: 621: 610: 605:Minister for Home Affairs 603: 591: 579: 569: 558: 551: 539: 527: 515: 504: 497: 493: 486: 482: 466: 454: 444: 433: 425: 413: 401: 391: 380: 372: 368: 364: 357: 353: 343: 335: 324: 312: 300: 292: 281: 274: 264: 252: 242: 231: 221: 209: 199: 188: 176: 166: 152: 141: 134: 124: 112: 107:Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson 98: 88: 77: 69: 65: 49: 30: 3791:Leader of the Opposition 3737:Leader of the Opposition 3599:Party political offices 3455:Newton, Douglas (2015). 3139:"Helped in Peace Treaty" 2116: 1856:1921 Imperial Conference 1790:Trans-Australian Railway 1700:, and war correspondent 1664:Cook's signature on the 1524:under section 57 of the 1402:Leader of the Opposition 1314:Cook was elected to the 1125:Leader of the Opposition 1079:Lithgow, New South Wales 136:Leader of the Opposition 5056:Treasurers of Australia 4251:Treasurers of Australia 3569:Parliament of Australia 3485:Perman, Dagmar (1962). 3442:Murdoch, R. M. (1968). 3386:Marsden, Susan (2002), 1685:Imperial War Conference 1530:September 1914 election 1290:and strongly supported 1233:commemorating his life. 1169:Australia's involvement 773:Parliament of Australia 5111:Australian coal miners 3918:Treasurer of Australia 3404:Murdoch, John (1996). 3328:Hawkins, John (2009). 3298:Bebbington, G (1988). 3289:Atkinson, Ann (1995). 2321:Former members of the 2050: 2044:Prime Ministers Avenue 1965: 1849:. The bank's governor 1817: 1680: 1511:6 referendum proposals 1498: 1390:Division of Parramatta 1377: 1311: 1302:Early political career 1234: 1150:'s Labor Party at the 1121:Division of Parramatta 777:Division of Parramatta 499:Treasurer of Australia 5126:Australian Methodists 5121:Australian Freemasons 3891:Minister for the Navy 3721:No successor elected 3648:No successor elected 3638:Deputy Leader of the 3582:Member for Parramatta 3491:. Vol. 7. Brill. 2090:, located within the 2041: 1963: 1956:Final years and death 1891:1922 Genoa Conference 1811: 1794:Cook, South Australia 1663: 1642:Ronald Munro Ferguson 1617:deputy prime minister 1610:Minister for the Navy 1564:Royal Australian Navy 1556:Ronald Munro Ferguson 1496: 1468:1906 federal election 1371: 1309: 1228: 1195:Minister for the Navy 1191:deputy prime minister 1085:as a union official. 1020:William Cook (father) 1009:Raymond Fletcher Cook 999:Annette Margaret Cook 553:Minister for the Navy 3764:Minister for Defence 3665:Anti-Socialist Party 3640:Anti-Socialist Party 2725:(10 November 1962). 2723:Ellis, Malcolm Henry 2138:Old Parliament House 1812:Portrait of Cook by 1768:Treaty of Versailles 1733:Treaty of Versailles 1666:Treaty of Versailles 1602:National Labor Party 1211:Treaty of Versailles 1180:National Labor Party 1137:Minister for Defence 1105:, and joined Reid's 1064:Anti-Socialist Party 951:Commonwealth Liberal 657:Minister for Defence 428:Anti-Socialist Party 33:The Right Honourable 19:For other uses, see 3960:Sir Granville Ryrie 3901:William Laird Smith 3107:. 12 December 1936. 2952:, pp. 133–134. 2147:on 5 September 2012 2100:Captain James Cook. 1936:and the funeral of 1843:Treasury Department 1830:fiscal conservative 1656:Overseas activities 1633:Leader of the House 1580:Malcolm Henry Ellis 1509:, and defeated its 1445:Leader of the House 1346:Cook was appointed 1265:Primitive Methodism 1133:Protectionist Party 1007:Constance Mary Cook 1001:Winifred Emmie Cook 995:Joseph William Cook 598:William Laird Smith 3698:Political offices 3536:Political offices 3519:Member for Hartley 3307:Gorman, Z (2023). 3293:. Allen and Unwin. 3217:The London Gazette 3197:The London Gazette 2051: 2020:Castlereagh Street 1966: 1964:Cook in later life 1818: 1777:David Lloyd George 1698:Arthur Conan Doyle 1681: 1522:double dissolution 1499: 1378: 1364:Federal Parliament 1312: 1235: 1160:double dissolution 1117:Federal Parliament 1004:Richard Cecil Cook 991:George Sydney Cook 943:Independent (1894) 5028: 5027: 4962:Shadow ministries 4617:Kristina Keneally 4465: 4464: 4217: 4216: 3966: 3965: 3957:Succeeded by 3935:Diplomatic posts 3925:Succeeded by 3898:Succeeded by 3871:Succeeded by 3847:William Archibald 3844:Succeeded by 3798:Succeeded by 3771:Succeeded by 3744:Succeeded by 3619:Succeeded by 3589:Succeeded by 3558:Succeeded by 3526:Succeeded by 3397:978-0-642-34481-6 3351:(1976). "Ch. 7". 3179:Bebbington (1988) 3164:Bebbington (1988) 3152:Bebbington (1988) 3064:Bebbington (1988) 3042:, pp. 81–83. 3040:Bebbington (1988) 3013:Bebbington (1988) 2998:Bebbington (1988) 2986:Bebbington (1988) 2626:, pp. 71–72. 2424:Livingston (1998) 2412:Livingston (1998) 2400:Livingston (1998) 2248:978-0-522-84459-7 1895:League of Nations 1877:chargé d'affaires 1798:An early election 1773:League of Nations 1737:League of Nations 1606:Nationalist Party 1587:Hughes government 1576:German New Guinea 1560:British Admiralty 1552:Horsham, Victoria 1184:Nationalist Party 1156:Australian Senate 1119:representing the 1073:Cook was born in 1042: 1041: 997:John Hartley Cook 870: 869: 707: 706: 650:William Archibald 478: 477: 99:Governors General 5178: 4998:Leadership votes 4717:Andrew Refshauge 4492: 4485: 4478: 4469: 4468: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4208: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3940:Preceded by 3908:Preceded by 3881:Preceded by 3854:Preceded by 3827:Preceded by 3808:Preceded by 3781:Preceded by 3754:Preceded by 3727:Preceded by 3703:Preceded by 3679:Preceded by 3673:Party disbanded 3654:Preceded by 3629:Preceded by 3604:Preceded by 3541:Preceded by 3509:Preceded by 3499: 3498: 3492: 3481: 3465:La Trobe Journal 3461: 3451: 3438: 3419: 3400: 3382: 3376: 3366: 3344: 3337:Economic Roundup 3334: 3324: 3303: 3294: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3016: 3010: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2988:, p. 79–80. 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2861: 2855: 2842: 2836: 2827: 2821: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2769: 2763: 2756: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2590:, p. 67–68. 2585: 2579: 2572: 2566: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2446: 2440: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2384: 2378: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2287: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2224: 2209: 2203: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2146: 2135: 2131:"Prime Facts 19" 2127: 1983:royal commission 1979:Leslie Wilkinson 1872:Malcolm Shepherd 1482:Defence Minister 1433:personal freedom 1386:William Sandford 1376:together in 1909 1337:Free Trade Party 1197:(1917–1920) and 1186:. He became the 1107:Free Trade Party 1099:party discipline 1053: 1052: 981: 979: 914: 897: 895: 879:Personal details 863: 851: 836: 808: 800:Division created 796: 787: 753: 752: 742: 732: 723: 700: 688: 676: 667: 646: 634: 624: 615: 594: 582: 572: 563: 542: 530: 518: 509: 484: 483: 469: 457: 438: 416: 404: 385: 355: 354: 346: 329: 315: 303: 286: 267: 255: 245: 236: 224: 212: 202: 193: 179: 169: 155: 146: 127: 115: 82: 59: 54: 44: 28: 27: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5024: 4993: 4957: 4756: 4660: 4597:Barrie Unsworth 4501: 4496: 4466: 4461: 4253: 4248: 4218: 4213: 4199: 4006: 3996: 3962: 3953: 3945: 3930: 3921: 3913: 3903: 3894: 3886: 3876: 3867: 3859: 3849: 3840: 3832: 3821: 3813: 3803: 3794: 3786: 3776: 3767: 3759: 3749: 3740: 3732: 3716: 3708: 3692: 3684: 3668: 3659: 3643: 3634: 3624: 3615: 3607: 3594: 3592:Herbert Pratten 3585: 3563: 3554: 3546: 3531: 3522: 3514: 3459: 3435: 3416: 3398: 3374: 3363: 3349:Hughes, Colin A 3332: 3321: 3285: 3275: 3270: 3268:Further reading 3265: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3209: 3205: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3170: 3162: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3019: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2864: 2856: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2771:Gorman (2023), 2770: 2766: 2758:Gorman (2023), 2757: 2753: 2745:Gorman (2023), 2744: 2740: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2656: 2648:Gorman (2023), 2647: 2643: 2635:Gorman (2023), 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2574:Gorman (2023), 2573: 2569: 2561:Gorman (2023), 2560: 2556: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2524:Gorman (2023), 2523: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2448:Gorman (2023), 2447: 2443: 2435:Gorman (2023), 2434: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2386:Gorman (2023), 2385: 2381: 2373:Gorman (2023), 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2355:on 21 June 2018 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2289: 2288: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2249: 2225: 2212: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2165:Gorman (2023), 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2107: 2079:. In 2006, the 2036: 1987:Herbert Brookes 1958: 1942:Port of Tilbury 1938:Queen Alexandra 1934:Queen Elizabeth 1919:Australia House 1868: 1806: 1757:Sudeten Germans 1753:Harold Nicolson 1749:Charles Seymour 1706:Hindenburg Line 1658: 1589: 1562:control of the 1544: 1538: 1491: 1441:Reid government 1366: 1304: 1282:and settled in 1280:New South Wales 1243:one-up-one-down 1223: 1083:labour movement 1048: 1047: 1045:Sir Joseph Cook 1026: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 983: 980: 1885) 975: 971: 954: 949: 944: 942: 935:Political party 916: 912: 899: 898:7 December 1860 893: 891: 890: 889: 861: 849: 839: 837: 832: 823: 819: 812:Herbert Pratten 806: 794: 788: 783: 758: 746:Granville Ryrie 740: 730: 724: 719: 698: 686: 674: 668: 663: 644: 632: 622: 616: 611: 592: 580: 570: 564: 559: 540: 534:William A. Watt 528: 516: 510: 505: 489: 473:Party abolished 467: 455: 439: 434: 420:Party abolished 414: 402: 386: 381: 360: 349:Gregor McGregor 344: 330: 325: 313: 307:Gregor McGregor 301: 287: 282: 265: 253: 243: 237: 232: 222: 210: 200: 194: 189: 177: 167: 159: 153: 147: 142: 125: 113: 105: 83: 78: 61: 45: 40: 38: 37:Sir Joseph Cook 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5184: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4727:Carmel Tebbutt 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4665:Deputy leaders 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4624: 4622:John Robertson 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4562:William McKell 4559: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4523:William Holman 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4008: 4007: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3896: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3709: 3706:Dugald Thomson 3704: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3663:Leader of the 3660: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3635: 3632:Dugald Thomson 3630: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3556: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3494: 3493: 3482: 3452: 3439: 3433: 3420: 3414: 3401: 3396: 3383: 3367: 3361: 3345: 3325: 3319: 3304: 3295: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3245: 3223: 3203: 3183: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3130: 3127:. 24 May 1938. 3110: 3105:Smith's Weekly 3092: 3090:, p. 140. 3088:Murdoch (1996) 3080: 3078:, p. 139. 3076:Murdoch (1996) 3068: 3056: 3054:, p. 137. 3052:Murdoch (1996) 3044: 3032: 3030:, p. 138. 3028:Murdoch (1996) 3017: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2974:Hawkins (2009) 2966: 2964:, p. 135. 2962:Murdoch (1996) 2954: 2950:Murdoch (1996) 2942: 2938:Hawkins (2009) 2930: 2928:, p. 132. 2926:Murdoch (1996) 2913: 2911:, p. 131. 2909:Murdoch (1996) 2901: 2899:, p. 130. 2897:Murdoch (1996) 2889: 2887:, p. 151. 2877: 2875:, p. 149. 2862: 2860:, p. 129. 2858:Murdoch (1996) 2843: 2841:, p. 128. 2839:Murdoch (1996) 2828: 2826:, p. 127. 2824:Murdoch (1996) 2813: 2811:, p. 126. 2809:Murdoch (1996) 2801: 2799:, p. 125. 2797:Murdoch (1996) 2789: 2787:, p. 124. 2785:Murdoch (1996) 2777: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2641: 2628: 2624:Murdoch (1996) 2616: 2612:Murdoch (1996) 2604: 2600:Murdoch (1996) 2592: 2588:Murdoch (1996) 2580: 2567: 2554: 2550:Murdoch (1996) 2542: 2538:Murdoch (1996) 2530: 2517: 2513:Murdoch (1996) 2505: 2501:Murdoch (1996) 2490: 2486:Murdoch (1996) 2478: 2474:Murdoch (1996) 2466: 2462:Murdoch (1996) 2454: 2441: 2428: 2426:, p. 129. 2416: 2414:, p. 128. 2404: 2402:, p. 127. 2392: 2379: 2366: 2336: 2308: 2277: 2247: 2227:Crowley, F K. 2210: 2206:Murdoch (1996) 2195: 2191:Murdoch (1996) 2183: 2179:Murdoch (1996) 2171: 2158: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2103: 2086:The suburb of 2066:Australia Post 2035: 2032: 2007:and after the 2005:Sudeten Crisis 2000:Smith's Weekly 1977:, designed by 1957: 1954: 1899:chief delegate 1867: 1864: 1851:Denison Miller 1805: 1802: 1745:Czechoslovakia 1741:British Empire 1678:William Massey 1657: 1654: 1588: 1585: 1537: 1534: 1490: 1489:Prime minister 1487: 1461:Baulkham Hills 1429:anti-socialist 1422:Dugald Thomson 1412:, in Sydney's 1394:Blue Mountains 1365: 1362: 1303: 1300: 1222: 1219: 1207:Czechoslovakia 1164:A new election 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1010: 989: 985: 984: 973: 967: 966: 964: 960: 959: 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 921: 915:(aged 86) 909: 905: 904: 887: 885: 881: 880: 876: 875: 872: 871: 868: 867: 864: 858: 857: 852: 846: 845: 829: 828: 815: 814: 809: 803: 802: 797: 791: 790: 780: 779: 771:Member of the 768: 767: 764: 763: 760: 759: 757:Constituencies 756: 749: 748: 743: 737: 736: 733: 727: 726: 716: 715: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 695: 694: 689: 683: 682: 677: 675:Prime Minister 671: 670: 660: 659: 653: 652: 647: 641: 640: 635: 629: 628: 625: 623:Prime Minister 619: 618: 608: 607: 601: 600: 595: 589: 588: 586:Jens A. Jensen 583: 577: 576: 573: 571:Prime Minister 567: 566: 556: 555: 549: 548: 543: 537: 536: 531: 525: 524: 519: 517:Prime Minister 513: 512: 502: 501: 495: 494: 491: 490: 487: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 464: 463: 458: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 431: 430: 426:Leader of the 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 405: 399: 398: 393: 389: 388: 378: 377: 373:Leader of the 370: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 351: 350: 347: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 322: 321: 316: 310: 309: 304: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 279: 278: 272: 271: 268: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 246: 244:Prime Minister 240: 239: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 203: 201:Prime Minister 197: 196: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 170: 164: 163: 156: 154:Prime Minister 150: 149: 139: 138: 132: 131: 128: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 75: 74: 67: 66: 63: 62: 55: 47: 46: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5183: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4747:Yasmin Catley 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4737:Michael Daley 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4707:Jack Ferguson 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4682:Joseph Cahill 4680: 4678: 4677:Jack Baddeley 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4640: 4639:Michael Daley 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572:Joseph Cahill 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4528:Ernest Durack 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4518:James McGowen 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4481: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4212: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3961: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3943:Andrew Fisher 3938: 3933: 3929: 3928:Stanley Bruce 3920: 3919: 3912: 3906: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3857:Andrew Fisher 3852: 3848: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3830:King O'Malley 3825: 3820: 3819: 3812: 3811:Andrew Fisher 3806: 3802: 3801:Andrew Fisher 3793: 3792: 3785: 3784:Alfred Deakin 3779: 3775: 3774:George Pearce 3766: 3765: 3758: 3757:George Pearce 3752: 3748: 3747:Alfred Deakin 3739: 3738: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3707: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3682:Alfred Deakin 3677: 3674: 3667: 3666: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3633: 3627: 3623: 3622:James McGowen 3614: 3613: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3561:Varney Parkes 3553: 3552: 3545: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3512:George Donald 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3434:1-86436-756-3 3430: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3415:9781861061041 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3362:0-19-550471-2 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3320:9781922815507 3316: 3312: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3255: 3249: 3233: 3227: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3181:, p. 90. 3180: 3175: 3173: 3166:, p. 89. 3165: 3160: 3154:, p. 88. 3153: 3148: 3140: 3134: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3066:, p. 86. 3065: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3015:, p. 84. 3014: 3009: 3007: 3000:, p. 82. 2999: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2976:, p. 78. 2975: 2970: 2963: 2958: 2951: 2946: 2940:, p. 77. 2939: 2934: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2885:Perman (1962) 2881: 2874: 2873:Perman (1962) 2869: 2867: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2810: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2781: 2774: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2748: 2742: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2712:, p. 21. 2711: 2710:Newton (2015) 2706: 2700:, p. 20. 2699: 2698:Newton (2015) 2694: 2688:, p. 18. 2687: 2686:Newton (2015) 2682: 2676:, p. 25. 2675: 2674:Newton (2015) 2670: 2664:, p. 17. 2663: 2662:Newton (2015) 2658: 2651: 2645: 2638: 2632: 2625: 2620: 2614:, p. 70. 2613: 2608: 2602:, p. 69. 2601: 2596: 2589: 2584: 2577: 2571: 2564: 2558: 2552:, p. 66. 2551: 2546: 2540:, p. 65. 2539: 2534: 2527: 2521: 2515:, p. 64. 2514: 2509: 2503:, p. 63. 2502: 2497: 2495: 2488:, p. 62. 2487: 2482: 2476:, p. 61. 2475: 2470: 2464:, p. 60. 2463: 2458: 2451: 2445: 2438: 2432: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2383: 2376: 2370: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2345:"Joseph Cook" 2340: 2325: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2296: 2292: 2291:"Joseph Cook" 2286: 2284: 2282: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2208:, p. 15. 2207: 2202: 2200: 2193:, p. 13. 2192: 2187: 2181:, p. 14. 2180: 2175: 2168: 2162: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2111:Cook Ministry 2109: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2055:Privy Council 2049: 2045: 2040: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016:state funeral 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971:Bellevue Hill 1962: 1953: 1951: 1950:John Cockburn 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1926:Princess Mary 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826:Stanley Bruce 1823: 1815: 1814:James Guthrie 1810: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1714:John Jellicoe 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1625:1919 election 1622: 1621:1917 election 1618: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1507:Andrew Fisher 1504: 1503:1913 election 1495: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1472:Alfred Deakin 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457:1906 election 1452: 1450: 1449:Alfred Deakin 1446: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418:1903 election 1415: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1374:Alfred Deakin 1370: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1352:Pacific Cable 1349: 1344: 1342: 1341:class traitor 1338: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:1913 election 1149: 1148:Andrew Fisher 1144: 1142: 1141:1910 election 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:Alfred Deakin 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060:Liberal Party 1057: 1051: 1046: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1005: 990: 986: 970: 965: 961: 957: 952: 947: 940: 937: 933: 930: 927: 925:Resting place 923: 919: 910: 906: 902: 886: 882: 877: 873: 865: 859: 856: 853: 847: 843: 842:George Donald 840:Serving with 835: 830: 827: 822: 818:Member of the 816: 813: 810: 804: 801: 798: 792: 786: 781: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 754: 750: 747: 744: 738: 735:Andrew Fisher 734: 728: 722: 717: 714: 710: 703:George Pearce 702: 696: 693: 692:George Pearce 690: 684: 681: 680:Alfred Deakin 678: 672: 666: 661: 658: 654: 651: 648: 642: 639: 638:King O'Malley 636: 630: 626: 620: 614: 609: 606: 602: 599: 596: 590: 587: 584: 578: 574: 568: 562: 557: 554: 550: 547: 546:Stanley Bruce 544: 538: 535: 532: 526: 523: 520: 514: 508: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488:Cabinet posts 485: 481: 474: 471: 465: 462: 459: 453: 450: 447: 443: 437: 432: 429: 424: 421: 418: 412: 409: 408:Alfred Deakin 406: 400: 397: 394: 390: 384: 379: 376: 375:Liberal Party 371: 367: 363: 356: 352: 348: 342: 339:Alfred Deakin 338: 334: 328: 323: 320: 317: 311: 308: 305: 299: 296:Alfred Deakin 295: 291: 285: 280: 277: 273: 270:Alfred Deakin 269: 263: 260: 257: 251: 248:Andrew Fisher 247: 241: 235: 230: 227:Andrew Fisher 226: 220: 217: 216:Alfred Deakin 214: 208: 205:Andrew Fisher 204: 198: 192: 187: 184: 181: 175: 172:Andrew Fisher 171: 165: 162: 158:Andrew Fisher 157: 151: 145: 140: 137: 133: 130:Andrew Fisher 129: 123: 120: 119:Andrew Fisher 117: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 81: 76: 73: 68: 64: 53: 48: 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 4742:Penny Sharpe 4732:Linda Burney 4722:John Watkins 4692:Jack Renshaw 4645:Penny Sharpe 4643: 4628:Linda Burney 4626: 4607:Morris Iemma 4592:Neville Wran 4582:Jack Renshaw 4549: 4542: 4538:James Dooley 4512: 4301: 4054: 3948: 3916: 3911:William Watt 3889: 3862: 3835: 3816: 3789: 3762: 3735: 3720: 3711: 3687: 3672: 3662: 3647: 3637: 3610: 3580: 3576:New division 3575: 3549: 3517: 3495: 3487: 3469: 3463: 3447: 3443: 3424: 3405: 3387: 3378: 3352: 3336: 3309: 3299: 3290: 3248: 3236:. Retrieved 3226: 3215: 3206: 3195: 3186: 3159: 3147: 3133: 3122: 3113: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3047: 3035: 2993: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2933: 2904: 2892: 2880: 2804: 2792: 2780: 2772: 2767: 2759: 2754: 2746: 2741: 2732:The Bulletin 2730: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2575: 2570: 2562: 2557: 2545: 2533: 2525: 2520: 2508: 2481: 2469: 2457: 2449: 2444: 2436: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2387: 2382: 2374: 2369: 2357:. Retrieved 2353:the original 2348: 2339: 2327:. Retrieved 2320: 2311: 2299:. Retrieved 2294: 2268:. Retrieved 2232: 2186: 2174: 2166: 2161: 2149:. Retrieved 2142:the original 2137: 2125: 2094:district of 2085: 2070: 2063: 2052: 2028:Willie Kelly 2013: 1998: 1996: 1974: 1967: 1946:Nellie Melba 1923: 1875: 1869: 1839: 1822:William Watt 1819: 1765: 1761:Great Schütt 1722: 1702:Charles Bean 1689:William Watt 1682: 1650:John Forrest 1629: 1613: 1593:Billy Hughes 1590: 1545: 1515: 1500: 1497:Cook c. 1914 1475: 1465: 1453: 1438: 1426: 1410:Marrickville 1406: 1398:the election 1383: 1379: 1360:mid-1890s". 1345: 1324: 1313: 1310:Cook in 1894 1288:Henry George 1277: 1258: 1252: 1236: 1187: 1182:to form the 1176:Billy Hughes 1173: 1145: 1111: 1072: 1044: 1043: 941:(until 1894) 913:(1947-07-30) 911:30 July 1947 888:Joseph Cooke 862:Succeeded by 833: 807:Succeeded by 799: 784: 741:Succeeded by 720: 699:Succeeded by 664: 645:Succeeded by 612: 593:Succeeded by 575:Billy Hughes 560: 541:Succeeded by 522:Billy Hughes 506: 472: 468:Succeeded by 448: 435: 419: 415:Succeeded by 396:John Forrest 382: 345:Succeeded by 326: 319:John Forrest 314:Succeeded by 283: 266:Succeeded by 233: 223:Succeeded by 190: 178:Succeeded by 161:Billy Hughes 143: 126:Succeeded by 79: 25: 5046:1947 deaths 5041:1860 births 4702:Syd Einfeld 4687:Bob Heffron 4656:Chris Minns 4612:Nathan Rees 4577:Bob Heffron 4544:Greg McGirr 4533:John Storey 4513:Joseph Cook 3884:Jens Jensen 3874:Frank Tudor 3730:George Reid 3657:George Reid 3529:John Hurley 3273:Manuscripts 3238:10 February 3212:"No. 30831" 3192:"No. 28850" 2773:Joseph Cook 2760:Joseph Cook 2747:Joseph Cook 2650:Joseph Cook 2637:Joseph Cook 2576:Joseph Cook 2563:Joseph Cook 2526:Joseph Cook 2450:Joseph Cook 2437:Joseph Cook 2388:Joseph Cook 2375:Joseph Cook 2167:Joseph Cook 1731:signed the 1694:John Latham 1670:Louis Botha 1646:Frank Tudor 1536:World War I 1439:During the 1333:George Reid 1296:Labor Party 1269:Mary Turner 1231:blue plaque 1221:Early years 1103:George Reid 1095:Labor Party 993:Albert Cook 969:Mary Turner 958:(from 1917) 956:Nationalist 953:(1909–1917) 948:(1894–1909) 920:, Australia 866:John Hurley 855:John Hurley 850:Preceded by 844:(1891–1894) 795:Preceded by 731:Preceded by 687:Preceded by 633:Preceded by 581:Preceded by 529:Preceded by 461:George Reid 456:Preceded by 403:Preceded by 302:Preceded by 259:George Reid 254:Preceded by 211:Preceded by 183:Frank Tudor 168:Preceded by 114:Preceded by 103:Lord Denman 5035:Categories 4858:Heffron II 4843:Cahill III 4828:McGirr III 4761:Ministries 4712:Ron Mulock 4651:Jodi McKay 4634:Luke Foley 4567:Jim McGirr 4452:Frydenberg 3954:1921–1927 3922:1920–1921 3895:1917–1920 3868:1914–1916 3841:1913–1914 3822:1913–1914 3768:1909–1910 3741:1908–1909 3717:1905–1908 3693:1913–1916 3669:1908–1909 3644:1905–1908 3616:1893–1894 3586:1901–1921 3555:1894–1898 3523:1891–1901 2151:10 January 2077:James Cook 1975:Silchester 1915:New Guinea 1710:Bullecourt 1540:See also: 1414:Inner West 1292:free trade 1273:Wolstanton 1031:Occupation 946:Free Trade 894:1860-12-07 4969:Robertson 4903:Wran VIII 4853:Heffron I 4848:Cahill IV 4838:Cahill II 4823:McGirr II 4813:McKell II 4788:Dooley II 4697:Pat Hills 4672:Bill Dunn 4587:Pat Hills 4557:Jack Lang 4551:Bill Dunn 3544:John Kidd 3478:1441-3760 3450:(Thesis). 2257:1833-7538 2092:Belconnen 1930:George VI 1874:had been 1816:, c. 1920 1804:Treasurer 1786:Melbourne 1782:Fremantle 1729:Dominions 1696:, author 1674:Jan Smuts 1372:Cook and 1298:in 1891. 1199:Treasurer 903:, England 834:In office 785:In office 721:In office 665:In office 613:In office 561:In office 507:In office 436:In office 383:In office 327:In office 284:In office 234:In office 191:In office 144:In office 80:In office 4948:Keneally 4938:Iemma II 4923:Carr III 4908:Unsworth 4898:Wran VII 4878:Wran III 4833:Cahill I 4818:McGirr I 4808:McKell I 4803:Lang III 4783:Dooley I 4752:Prue Car 4602:Bob Carr 4457:Chalmers 4447:Morrison 4427:Costello 4317:Theodore 4211:Category 4195:Albanese 4190:Morrison 4185:Turnbull 3472:: 6–27. 2359:24 April 2301:24 April 2270:24 April 2265:70677943 2105:See also 2096:Canberra 2061:(GCMG). 1889:and the 1788:via the 1623:and the 1614:de facto 1570:and the 1255:shilling 1188:de facto 988:Children 775:for the 93:George V 4933:Iemma I 4928:Carr IV 4918:Carr II 4893:Wran VI 4883:Wran IV 4873:Wran II 4863:Renshaw 4798:Lang II 4768:McGowen 4506:Leaders 4422:Dawkins 4407:Keating 4377:Whitlam 4372:Snedden 4362:McMahon 4352:Chifley 4342:Spender 4337:Menzies 4322:Scullin 4292:Poynton 4272:Forrest 4170:Gillard 4155:Keating 4140:Whitlam 4135:McMahon 4115:Menzies 4110:Chifley 4090:Menzies 4075:Scullin 3496: 3283:Sources 2775:, p.95. 2762:, p.94. 2749:, p.92. 2652:, p.91. 2639:, p.81. 2578:, p.63. 2565:, p.58. 2528:, p.53. 2452:, p.45. 2439:, p.45. 2390:, p.59. 2377:, p.37. 2329:20 June 2169:, p.12. 2046:in the 2034:Honours 1845:to the 1834:budgets 1708:, near 1501:At the 1470:) with 1388:in the 1320:Hartley 1284:Lithgow 1113:In 1901 1087:In 1891 1014:Parents 982: 974: 826:Hartley 627:Himself 89:Monarch 4913:Carr I 4888:Wran V 4868:Wran I 4793:Lang I 4778:Storey 4773:Holman 4442:Hockey 4417:Willis 4402:Howard 4392:Hayden 4387:Cairns 4347:Fadden 4282:Fisher 4267:Watson 4262:Turner 4180:Abbott 4160:Howard 4145:Fraser 4130:Gorton 4125:McEwen 4100:Curtin 4095:Fadden 4065:Hughes 4060:Fisher 4050:Fisher 4045:Deakin 4040:Fisher 4035:Deakin 4025:Watson 4020:Deakin 4015:Barton 3476: 3431: 3412: 3394: 3359: 3317: 2263: 2255: 2245: 1775:, and 1676:, and 1357:Senate 1328:tariff 963:Spouse 449:Vacant 445:Deputy 392:Deputy 336:Leader 293:Leader 56:Cook, 4989:Minns 4984:McKay 4979:Daley 4974:Foley 4953:Minns 4437:Bowen 4412:Kerin 4397:Lynch 4382:Crean 4332:Casey 4327:Lyons 4307:Bruce 4287:Higgs 4150:Hawke 4105:Forde 4080:Lyons 4070:Bruce 3795:1913 3460:(PDF) 3375:(PDF) 3339:(2). 3333:(PDF) 3257:(PDF) 2145:(PDF) 2134:(PDF) 2117:Notes 1911:Nauru 1248:butty 976:( 972: 939:Labor 5020:2021 5015:2019 5010:2018 5005:2015 4943:Rees 4432:Swan 4367:Bury 4357:Holt 4312:Page 4302:Cook 4297:Watt 4277:Lyne 4175:Rudd 4165:Rudd 4120:Holt 4085:Page 4055:Cook 4030:Reid 4003:list 3474:ISSN 3429:ISBN 3410:ISBN 3392:ISBN 3357:ISBN 3315:ISBN 3240:2010 2361:2016 2331:2020 2303:2016 2272:2016 2261:OCLC 2253:ISSN 2243:ISBN 2153:2008 2088:Cook 2073:Cook 1932:and 1913:and 1766:The 1612:and 1050:GCMG 908:Died 884:Born 824:for 70:6th 60:1914 42:GCMG 1784:to 1513:. 1335:'s 1271:at 1178:'s 1131:'s 5037:: 3470:96 3468:. 3462:. 3446:. 3377:. 3335:. 3214:. 3194:. 3171:^ 3121:. 3103:. 3020:^ 3005:^ 2916:^ 2865:^ 2846:^ 2831:^ 2816:^ 2729:. 2493:^ 2347:. 2319:. 2293:. 2280:^ 2259:. 2251:. 2241:. 2231:. 2213:^ 2198:^ 2136:. 2068:. 1909:, 1720:. 1672:, 1652:. 1627:. 1463:. 1404:. 1162:. 1143:. 1109:. 1070:. 978:m. 58:c. 4491:e 4484:t 4477:v 4243:e 4236:t 4229:v 4005:) 4001:( 3991:e 3984:t 3977:v 3480:. 3437:. 3418:. 3365:. 3343:. 3323:. 3242:. 2363:. 2333:. 2305:. 2274:. 2155:. 896:) 892:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index