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still uncertain about his verdict. He concluded by declaring "my duty to
Australia demands me to record my vote in favour of the bill". Barton congratulated him on stage, but later he and other Federationists were frustrated by Reid saying that, while he felt he could not desert the cause, he would not recommend any course to the electors: "Now, I say to you, having pointed out my mind, and having shown you the dark places as well as the light places of this constitution, I hope every man in this country, without coercion from me, without any interference from me, will judge for himself." He consistently kept this attitude until the poll was taken on 3 June 1898. This earned him the nickname "Yes-No Reid". The
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1221:, offered Reid the position of Colonial Treasurer in January 1883, but he thought it wiser to accept the junior office of Minister of Public Instruction. He served 14 months in this office and succeeded in passing a much improved Education Act, which included the establishment of the first government high schools in the leading towns, technical schools (which became a model for the other colonies) and the provision of evening lectures at the university.
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1154:, with an annual salary of £200. He was promoted to clerk of correspondence and contracts in 1868, and then chief clerk of correspondence in 1874 on a salary of £400. In 1876 he began to study law seriously, which would provide the independent income necessary to pursue a parliamentary career (given that parliamentary service was unpaid at the time). He became head of the Attorney-General's Department in 1878. In 1879, Reid qualified as a
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1245:, declined a seat in his ministry. Parkes offered him a portfolio two years later and Reid again refused. He did not like Parkes personally and felt he would be unable to work with him. When payment of members of parliament was passed, Reid, who had always opposed it, paid the amount of his salary into the treasury. Reid had become one of Sydney's leading barristers by impressing juries by his cross-examinations and was made a
1389:'s Diamond Jubilee), for his "private & independent" consideration. At the Sydney and Melbourne sessions of the Convention in 1897 and 1898, Reid moved amendments based on those comments, covertly obtaining several concessions to British wishes. He denied a suggestion that he had been "talking with ‘Joe’". Reid did copy Chamberlain's comments to a select few other delegates, but they never revealed this. They included
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1320:. One of his earliest measures was a new lands bill which provided for the division of pastoral leases into two-halves, one of which was to be open to the free selector, while the pastoral lessee got some security of tenure for the other half. Classification of crown lands according to their value was provided for, and the free selector, or his transferee, had to reside on the property.
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affinity for humour were demonstrated when a heckler pointed to his ample paunch and exclaimed "What are you going to call it, George?" to which Reid replied: "If it's a boy, I'll call it after myself. If it's a girl I'll call it
Victoria. But if, as I strongly suspect, it's nothing but piss and wind, I'll name it after you." His humour, however, was not universally appreciated.
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1118:. He received a classical education, and in later life recalled that he had "no appetite for that wide range of metaphysical propositions which juveniles were expected to comprehend"; he found Greek a "lazy horror". He left school aged about 13, when the family settled in Sydney, and began working as a junior clerk in a merchant's
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Reid referred to Labor publicly using a damaging visual negative image of Labor as a hungry socialist tiger that would devour all. The anti-socialist campaign led to the
Protectionist vote and seat count dropping significantly at the 1906 election, while both Reid's party and Labor won 26 seats each.
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and he could not entirely neglect his practice as a barrister in Sydney, as his parliamentary income was less than a tenth of his income from his legal practice. In their old stronghold of New South Wales free traders had won 12 seats, but Labor won six, and the old compact between Labor and Reid was
1693:). Reid did not have a majority in either House, and he knew it would be only a matter of time before the Protectionists patched up their differences with Labor, so he enjoyed himself in office while he could. In July 1905 the other two parties duly voted him out, and he left office with good grace.
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At the general election held soon after, Barton challenged Reid in the premier's seat of Sydney-King. Reid was re-elected, receiving 761 votes to Barton's 651, but his party came back with a reduced majority. Reid fought for federation at the second referendum and it was carried in New South Wales,
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In the aftermath of the
Convention, Reid made his famous "Yes-No" speech at Sydney Town Hall, on 28 March 1898. He told his audience that he intended to deal with the bill "with the deliberate impartiality of a judge addressing a jury". After speaking for an hour and three-quarters the audience was
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Reid's career was aided by his quick wit and entertaining oratory; he was described as being "perhaps the best platform speaker in the Empire", both amusing and informing his audiences "who flocked to his election meetings as to popular entertainment". In one particular incident his quick wit and
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At an early stage of the session, Parkes pressed the question of federation, and in response Reid invited the premiers of the other colonies to meet in conference on 29 January 1895. This resolved in favour of an elected
Australasian Federal Convention, that would draw up a federal constitution,
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refused Reid a dissolution of parliament, and Reid was defeated in a no confidence motion, 75 to 41, in
September 1899. By this time Reid had grown extremely overweight and sported a walrus moustache and a monocle, but his buffoonish image concealed a shrewd political brain.
1301:, who was 23 years old to his 46. He managed to form his party into a coherent group although it "ran the whole gamut from conservative Sydney merchants through middle-class intellectuals to reformers who wished to replace indirect by direct taxation for social reasons."
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The Deakin government continued with Labor support for the time being, despite only holding 16 seats after losing 10, although with another 5 independent
Protectionists. Reid's anti-socialist campaign had nevertheless laid the groundwork for the desired realignment, and
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On 18 August 1903, Reid resigned (the first member of the House of
Representatives to do so) and challenged the government to oppose his re-election on the issue of its refusal to accept a system of equal electoral districts. On 4 September he successfully contested the
1098:, England, where his father had been appointed minister of an expatriate Presbyterian congregation. His two younger sisters were born there. The family struggled financially, and his father made the decision to emigrate to Australia. Reid arrived in
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who had achieved a political realignment in New South Wales that destroyed the
Progressive middle party and created a Liberal-Labor divide. For Reid, anti-socialism was a natural product of his long-standing belief in
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with 56.5 percent of valid votes cast for 'Yes'. "A bizarre combination of the Labor Party, protectionists, Federation enthusiasts and die-hard anti-Federation free traders" censured Reid for paying the expenses of
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In
February 1884, Reid lost his seat in parliament owing to a technicality; The Elections and Qualifications Committee held that the Governor had already issued five proclamations prior to the appointment of
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in New South Wales resulted in a small majority in favour, but the yes votes fell about 8000 short of the required 80,000. Subsequently, Reid was able to secure greater concessions for New South Wales.
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he did not take a leading role. He was dissatisfied by the draft constitution, especially the power of a Senate, elected on the basis of States rather than population, to reject money bills.
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Reid's posthumous reputation suffered from the general acceptance of protectionist policies by other parties, as well as from his buffoonish public image. In 1989 W. G. McMinn published
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which would then to be subject of a referendum in each colony. Meanwhile, Reid had great trouble in passing his land and income tax bills. When he did get them through the Assembly the
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he was re-elected in East Sydney and took a great part in the free trade or protection issue. He supported Sir Henry Parkes on the free trade side but, when Parkes came into power in
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when Reid was 13, at which point he left school and began working as a clerk. He later joined the New South Wales civil service, and rose through the ranks to become secretary of the
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in 1887, but refused to serve in Parkes' governments due to personal enmity. When Parkes resigned as party leader in 1891, Reid was elected in his place. He became premier after the
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against a Labor opponent. He was the only person in Australian federal parliamentary history to win back his seat at a by-election triggered by his own resignation, until
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and the equal-most seats, but was well short of a majority and could not form government. He resigned as party leader in 1908, after opposing the formation of the
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Reid was defeated by a small majority as a result of the government's financial hardships due to the loss of revenue from the suspension of land sales. In
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as very much the norm. Zachary Gorman has argued that this attempt to impose clear 'lines of cleavage' in Federal politics was inspired by Reid's friend
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sent the Colonial Office's extensive and sometimes critical comments on the current draft of the federal constitution to Reid (then in London for
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On 24 December 1909 Reid resigned from Parliament (he was the first Member to have resigned twice), however his seat was left vacant until the
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Reid made the establishment of a real free trade tariff with a system of direct taxation the main item of his policy, and had a great victory.
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detested Reid, describing him as "inordinately vain and resolutely selfish" and their cold relationship would affect both their later careers.
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government resigned, Reid became prime minister. He was the first former state premier to become Prime Minister (the only other to date being
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891:(25 February 1845 – 12 September 1918) was an Australian and British politician, diplomat and barrister who served as the fourth
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Reid retained the leadership of the Free Trade and Liberal Association after federation, and consequently became Australia's first
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threw them out. Reid obtained a dissolution, was victorious at the polls, and heavily defeated Parkes for the new single-member
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Reid was extremely popular in Britain, and in 1916, when his term as High Commissioner ended, he was elected unopposed to the
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2618:'George Reid's anti-socialist campaign in the history of Australian liberalism' in Melleuish Liberalism and Conservatism
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Prentis, Malcolm D (1993). "Scottish Seceder in the Australian Colonies: The Eccentric Pilgrimage of John Reid".
1757:, a "Fusion" of the two non-Labor parties, Reid resigned as party leader on 16 November 1908. The following day,
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In 1907–1908, Reid strenuously resisted Deakin's commitment to increase tariff rates. When Deakin proposed the
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On four occasions between December 1895 and May 1899 Reid was temporarily appointed to the vacant position of
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George Reid with wife Florence and their children (left to right) Douglas, Thelma and Clive, in London, 1915
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from 1894 to 1899, and later as the High Commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom from 1910 to 1916.
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to the Anti-Socialist Party. Reid envisaged a spectrum running from socialist to anti-socialist, with the
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George Reid, The Democrat as Equivocator: Piss and Wind, or Principles in Search of a Constituency?
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who had been commissioned to report on old-age pensions, prior to parliamentary approval. Governor
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Reid supported the federation of the Australian colonies, but since the campaign was led by his
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Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914
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constituency who had died a few years earlier. Reid's father, the son of a farmer, was born in
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in supporting the war effort. He died suddenly in London on 12 September 1918, aged 73, of
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thus both Suttor and his successor Reid were incapable of being validly appointed. At the
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In 1864, Reid joined the New South Wales Civil Service as an assistant accountant in the
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in 1858. Reid received his only formal schooling at the Melbourne Academy, now known as
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1269:. Whilst the government survived the motion, parliament was dissolved on 6 June 1891.
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in 1910, and remained in the position until 1916. He subsequently won election to the
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Fusion: The Party System We Had To Have? – by Charles Richardson CIS 25 January 2009
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in the middle. This attempt struck a chord with politicians who were steeped in the
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took over from Barton as prime minister and leader of the Protectionists. At the
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in a motion of no confidence, which was only defeated by the casting vote of the
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attempted to make minor amendments to the land acts but were defeated and at the
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On Message: Political Communications of Australian Prime Ministers 1901–2014
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movement. In later life, Reid praised his parents for his good upbringing.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Reid was elected to the first federal Parliament as the Member for the
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government succeeded it, and Parkes retired from the leadership of the
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and remained in office for just over five years. Despite never winning
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Reid adopted a strategy of trying to reorient the party system along
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934:. He began studying law in 1876 and was admitted to the bar in 1879.
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Sir Joseph Carruthers: Founder of the New South Wales Liberal Party
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives for East Sydney
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The Australian Commonwealth and her relation to the British Empire
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Commonwealth Liberal Party members of the Parliament of Australia
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collapsed in April 1904, and he was briefly succeeded by Labor's
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Bust of George Reid by sculptor Wallace Anderson located in the
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candidate, where he acted as a spokesman for the self-governing
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2462:(1988 Autumn) Bar News: Journal of the NSW Bar Association 22.
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in May 1852, and his father subsequently led congregations in
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Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1479:. Labor no longer trusted Reid and gave their support to the
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2655:"Leader of the Opposition: Parliamentary Education Office"
2380:. NSW: Legislative Assembly. 16 January 1884. p. 1280
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1122:. At the age of 15 he joined the debating society at the
1083:. At the time of George's birth he was a minister in the
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Undated photo of George Reid and Mrs. Oliver T. Johnston
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Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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Free Trade Party members of the Parliament of Australia
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Mr Prime Minister. Australian Prime Ministers 1901–1972
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from 1904 to 1905. He held office as the leader of the
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and other well-known protectionists lost their seats,
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High commissioners of Australia to the United Kingdom
2400:"Legislative Assembly: The want of confidence motion"
2372:"Report of Committee of elections and qualifications"
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1909:, created in 1922, in Western Sydney bears his name.
1471:. The Free Trade Party won 28 out of 75 seats in the
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New South Wales, the Mother Colony of the Australians
1942:
1138:. His mother, who died in 1885, was involved in the
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Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
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The Office of Solicitor General for New South Wales
1267:
Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
4286:Attorneys general of the Colony of New South Wales
4221:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
3186:Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
2474:The Australian Constitution: a Documentary History
2194:
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2042:
1162:, which brought him an honorary membership of the
1043:, serving until his sudden death two years later.
1018:Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904
358:Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
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2549:"House of Representatives by-elections 1901–2008"
1800:In 1910, Reid was appointed as Australia's first
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1316:was reduced from 30 to 18, and Reid formed his
1249:in 1898. In May 1891 four free traders, Reid,
2322:. New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd.
1996:Known as the "Anti-Socialist Party" after 1906
1377:Following the Adelaide session in 1897 of the
839:Civil servant, barrister, diplomat, politician
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1768:. His seat of East Sydney was won by Labor's
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16:Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905
4271:People educated at Scotch College, Melbourne
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1094:In April 1845, Reid and his family moved to
615:11 January 1916 – 12 September 1918
441:4 September 1903 – 24 December 1909
322:18 November 1891 – 16 November 1908
1889:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1881:His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
1635:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1559:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1166:, and in 1878 the government published his
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2777:held at the National Archives of Australia
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2153:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1761:was made leader until the parties merged.
255:3 August 1894 – 13 September 1899
58:
2504:, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p, 202.
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1992:
1990:
1673:Learn how and when to remove this message
1655:Learn how and when to remove this message
1020:, which dealt with industrial relations.
479:14 December 1880 – 3 August 1884
4211:Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs
2781:Audio lecture on the life of George Reid
2513:
2471:
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1289:, the Parkes ministry was defeated, the
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1186:Reid was elected top of the poll to the
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860:
370:1 January 1910 – 1 January 1916
19:For other people named George Reid, see
2426:
2317:
2308:
2238:"Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845–1918)"
2145:"Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845–1918)"
2092:
2065:
1037:High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
418:29 March 1901 – 18 August 1903
200:7 July 1905 – 16 November 1908
4291:Solicitors general for New South Wales
4173:
2753:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
2748:
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1987:
1879:. Reid was also appointed a member of
1809:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
1196:1880 New South Wales colonial election
1041:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
566:3 August 1894 – 30 March 1901
4206:Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
3791:
3499:
3247:
3112:Leader of the Opposition of Australia
3074:Leader of the Opposition of Australia
2431:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 73.
2344:"Sir George Houston Reid (1845–1918)"
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2015:
2013:
1486:government, so Reid became the first
1361:1898 National Australasian Convention
1337:Solicitor General for New South Wales
1051:Reid was born on 25 February 1845 in
1027:, Reid secured the most votes in the
514:2 March 1887 – 3 August 1894
151:19 May 1901 – 17 August 1904
88:18 August 1904 – 5 July 1905
3220:Member for St George, Hanover Square
2800:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1697:Leader of the Opposition (1905–1908)
1633:adding citations to reliable sources
1600:
1565:
1524:
1459:Leader of the Opposition (1901–1904)
1188:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
953:. He joined the Free Trade Party of
940:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
4306:20th-century Australian politicians
4201:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
3014:Attorney General of New South Wales
2789:from Library of Congress collection
2336:
1705:vs. non-Labor lines – prior to the
1473:Australian House of Representatives
1430:
1341:Attorney General of New South Wales
1326:New South Wales Legislative Council
1173:
1029:Australian House of Representatives
13:
3157:Leader of the Anti-Socialist Party
2742:
2592:. Connor Court. pp. 271–282.
2243:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2211:
2150:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2142:
2113:
2080:10.1111/j.1467-9809.1993.tb00726.x
2010:
969:and played a part in drafting the
14:
4332:
3149:Renamed the Anti-Socialist Party
2768:
2451:
1894:One of the oldest suburbs within
1540:This section has multiple issues.
1339:to allow him to deputise for the
1330:electoral district of Sydney-King
1192:electoral district of East Sydney
996:governed with the support of the
899:, previously serving as the 12th
3776:
3482:
3481:
3204:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2715:. National Archives of Australia
2620:. Connor Court. pp. 17–38.
2068:The Journal of Religious History
1959:
1945:
1605:
1569:
1529:
1475:, and 17 out of 36 seats in the
1469:1901 Australian federal election
1379:National Australasian Convention
1190:as a member for the four-member
1124:Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts
847:
4301:Scottish emigrants to Australia
4261:Burials at Putney Vale Cemetery
2727:
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2392:
2377:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2364:
1916:bearing his portrait issued by
1902:, was named after George Reid.
1548:or discuss these issues on the
1214:Parkes' party lost many seats.
992:. For the first few years, the
776:
3141:Leader of the Free Trade Party
2960:Minister of Public Instruction
2783:– National Museum of Australia
2689:. 17 September 1918. p. 8
2527:"NSW Elections - 1898 Results"
2155:Australian National University
2059:
2029:National Archives of Australia
1231:Minister of Public Instruction
1170:, for distribution in Europe.
947:Minister of Public Instruction
598:Member of the House of Commons
1:
4276:Treasurers of New South Wales
3819:Treasurers of New South Wales
2429:Role of the Solicitor-General
2350:Parliament of New South Wales
2003:
1912:In 1969 he was honoured on a
1350:
1046:
924:Attorney-General's Department
4191:Prime ministers of Australia
3275:Prime ministers of Australia
2775:Archival records and sources
1501:1903 East Sydney by-election
1409:"The Yes-No Federationist",
977:, he was elected to the new
945:From 1883 to 1884, Reid was
21:George Reid (disambiguation)
7:
4196:Premiers of New South Wales
3527:Premiers of New South Wales
3101:Prime Minister of Australia
2713:Australia's Prime Ministers
2644:Clareville Press 2014, p 64
1938:
1802:High Commissioner in London
1299:Florence (Flora) Ann Brumby
893:prime minister of Australia
603:St George's, Hanover Square
76:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
4337:
2987:Premier of New South Wales
2478:Melbourne University Press
2472:Williams, John M. (2005).
2320:Australian Prime Ministers
2318:Grattan, Michelle (2000).
2277:Melbourne University Press
1863:Ballarat Botanical Gardens
1848:
1834:in 1917. He is buried in
1755:Commonwealth Liberal Party
1521:Prime Minister (1904–1905)
1281:Dame Flora Reid circa 1910
1272:
1033:Commonwealth Liberal Party
901:premier of New South Wales
818:Marion Reid (née Crybbace)
548:New South Wales Parliament
461:New South Wales Parliament
243:Premier of New South Wales
18:
4321:Australian King's Counsel
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2798:
2749:Hughes, Colin A. (1976).
2709:"Fast facts: George Reid"
2686:The Sydney Morning Herald
2681:"Sir George Reid's Death"
2405:The Sydney Morning Herald
1868:In 1897 Reid was made an
1813:St George, Hanover Square
1742:would come to sit on the
1685:In August 1904, when the
1160:Five Essays on Free Trade
1110:. He moved the family to
971:Constitution of Australia
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4256:Australian Presbyterians
3129:Party political offices
2616:Gorman, Zachary (2015).
2588:Gorman, Zachary (2018).
2408:. 29 May 1891. p. 3
1980:
1923:
1488:Leader of the Opposition
990:Leader of the Opposition
139:Leader of the Opposition
3213:Sir Alexander Henderson
3032:Parliament of Australia
2556:Parliament of Australia
1465:Division of East Sydney
983:Division of East Sydney
870:Sir George Houston Reid
626:Sír Alexander Henderson
103:Governor‑General
4316:Australian monarchists
3045:Member for East Sydney
2928:Member for Sydney-King
2874:Member for East Sydney
2816:Member for East Sydney
2348:Former members of the
2271:McMinn, W. G. (1989).
1905:The federal electoral
1865:
1859:Prime Ministers Avenue
1797:
1785:
1732:Gladstonian liberalism
1455:
1447:
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1363:
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998:Australian Labor Party
866:
719:51.440426°N 0.239237°W
4266:People from Johnstone
2248:Angus & Robertson
1856:
1791:
1783:
1776:Later life and legacy
1719:Westminster tradition
1495:a thing of the past.
1453:
1438:
1408:
1381:, Colonial Secretary
1358:
1280:
1263:Fifth Parkes ministry
1235:resulting by-election
1146:Public service career
949:in the government of
864:
400:Australian Parliament
2480:. pp. 711–761.
2300:Abjorensen, Norman.
1836:Putney Vale Cemetery
1794:Putney Vale Cemetery
1629:improve this section
1442:portrait of Reid by
1261:, voted against the
724:51.440426; -0.239237
698:Putney Vale Cemetery
578:Constituency created
33:The Right Honourable
3135:New political party
2529:. Parliament of NSW
2427:Appleby, G (2016).
2095:, pp. 340–342.
1873:Doctor of Civil Law
1825:cerebral thrombosis
1748:Australian politics
1715:Protectionist Party
1484:Protectionist Party
1212:subsequent election
1200:Robertson Land Acts
1006:minority government
994:Protectionist Party
963:majority government
715: /
3062:Political offices
2945:Political offices
2915:District abolished
2880:Served alongside:
2822:Served alongside:
2697:– via Trove.
2640:Julian Fitzgerald
2416:– via Trove.
1866:
1798:
1796:in London, in 2015
1786:
1581:. You can help by
1456:
1448:
1415:
1383:Joseph Chamberlain
1364:
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1089:Disruption of 1843
1085:Church of Scotland
979:Federal Parliament
867:
738:None (before 1887)
538:District abolished
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3233:Succeeded by
3193:Succeeded by
3174:Diplomatic posts
3164:Succeeded by
3119:Succeeded by
3081:Succeeded by
3052:Succeeded by
3021:Succeeded by
2994:Succeeded by
2967:Succeeded by
2935:Succeeded by
2913:Succeeded by
2878:1885–1894
2854:Succeeded by
2820:1880–1884
2164:978-0-522-84459-7
1877:Oxford University
1727:Joseph Carruthers
1709:, he renamed his
1683:
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1599:
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1563:
1477:Australian Senate
1229:to the office of
1217:The new premier,
1152:Colonial Treasury
1128:John Dunmore Lang
1004:'s Protectionist
981:representing the
906:Reid was born in
865:Reid in the 1890s
859:
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680:12 September 1918
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3210:Preceded by
3091:Preceded by
3004:Preceded by
2977:Preceded by
2970:William Trickett
2950:Preceded by
2938:Ernest Broughton
2867:George Griffiths
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1953:Biography portal
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1907:Division of Reid
1898:, the suburb of
1811:for the seat of
1792:Reid's grave at
1723:two-party system
1711:Free Trade Party
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1174:Political career
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2021:"George Reid"
2016:
2014:
2009:
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1975:Reid Ministry
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1515:1903 election
1512:
1511:Alfred Deakin
1508:
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1481:Edmund Barton
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1369:
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1307:
1306:1894 election
1302:
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1285:In September
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1002:Alfred Deakin
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694:Resting place
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392:Andrew Fisher
391:
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213:Andrew Fisher
210:Alfred Deakin
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165:Alfred Deakin
163:
162:Edmund Barton
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131:Alfred Deakin
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3110:
3099:
3094:Chris Watson
3072:
3067:
3043:
3039:New division
3038:
3012:
2997:William Lyne
2985:
2980:George Dibbs
2958:
2926:
2922:New district
2921:
2881:
2872:
2823:
2814:
2792:
2750:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2684:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2649:
2641:
2636:
2617:
2589:
2583:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2558:. p. 18
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2521:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2473:
2467:
2454:
2447:
2428:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2403:
2394:
2384:25 September
2382:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2319:
2301:
2295:
2272:
2251:. Retrieved
2241:
2208:, p. 5.
2184:. Retrieved
2148:
2110:, p. 4.
2088:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2056:, p. 3.
2032:. Retrieved
2024:
1929:
1911:
1904:
1893:
1867:
1842:
1840:
1806:
1799:
1784:Reid c. 1915
1763:
1752:
1744:centre-right
1736:
1700:
1691:Joseph Lyons
1684:
1669:
1651:
1642:
1627:Please help
1615:
1587:
1583:adding to it
1578:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1542:Please help
1539:
1509:
1497:
1462:
1416:
1413:30 July 1898
1411:The Bulletin
1410:
1395:
1376:
1365:
1359:Reid at the
1334:
1322:
1303:
1284:
1223:
1216:
1204:Henry Parkes
1185:
1177:
1167:
1159:
1149:
1132:Scots Church
1093:
1073:Renfrewshire
1069:Conservative
1057:Renfrewshire
1050:
1022:
1010:Chris Watson
987:
955:Henry Parkes
944:
912:Renfrewshire
905:
869:
868:
751:Conservative
682:(1918-09-12)
670:Renfrewshire
633:Succeeded by
610:
586:Succeeded by
576:
561:
537:
532:Succeeded by
509:
497:Succeeded by
474:
447:Succeeded by
436:
428:
413:
388:Succeeded by
381:New position
380:
365:
346:Succeeded by
317:
302:William Lyne
297:Succeeded by
290:George Dibbs
278:Lord Hampden
250:
230:Succeeded by
224:Chris Watson
195:
189:Chris Watson
185:Succeeded by
178:New position
177:
167:Chris Watson
146:
126:Succeeded by
119:Chris Watson
83:
64:Reid in 1915
25:
4186:1918 deaths
4181:1845 births
4145:Berejiklian
4005:Fitzpatrick
3758:Berejiklian
3167:Joseph Cook
3122:Joseph Cook
2809:John Davies
2533:22 February
2273:George Reid
1843:George Reid
1759:Joseph Cook
1255:John Haynes
1164:Cobden Club
1071:MP for the
1067:, a former
1014:his cabinet
748:(1909–1910)
743:(1887–1909)
722: /
621:Preceded by
572:Preceded by
554:Sydney-King
520:Preceded by
490:John Davies
485:Preceded by
467:East Sydney
424:Preceded by
406:East Sydney
376:Preceded by
351:Joseph Cook
339:Joseph Cook
285:Preceded by
235:Joseph Cook
220:Preceded by
173:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
4175:Categories
4130:Roozendaal
4040:Richardson
3990:Carmichael
3965:Carruthers
3890:Piddington
3613:Carruthers
3190:1910–1916
3161:1906–1908
3145:1901–1906
3116:1905–1908
3105:1904–1905
3078:1901–1904
3049:1901–1910
2991:1894–1899
2964:1883–1884
2932:1894–1901
2760:0195504712
2719:31 October
2693:31 October
2562:8 February
2452:Mason, K,
2246:. Sydney:
2074:(3): 343.
2004:References
1883:(1904), a
1829:Flora Reid
1740:liberalism
1545:improve it
1420:John Neild
1399:referendum
1351:Federation
1047:Early life
967:federation
932:free trade
928:liberalism
836:Profession
741:Free Trade
707:51°26′26″N
672:, Scotland
659:1845-02-25
97:Edward VII
4150:Perrottet
4140:Constance
4115:Refshauge
3850:Donaldson
3763:Perrottet
3748:O'Farrell
3558:Robertson
3538:Donaldson
3180:New title
3068:New title
3055:John West
3007:Jack Want
2849:Griffiths
2173:1833-7538
1875:(DCL) by
1821:Dominions
1770:John West
1616:does not
1551:talk page
1507:in 2017.
1492:Melbourne
1424:Beauchamp
1370:opponent
1345:Jack Want
1251:Jack Want
1156:barrister
1100:Melbourne
1096:Liverpool
1077:Tarbolton
1061:John Reid
1053:Johnstone
916:Melbourne
908:Johnstone
844:Signature
826:Education
787:Relations
710:0°14′21″W
689:, England
666:Johnstone
611:In office
562:In office
510:In office
475:In office
452:John West
437:In office
414:In office
366:In office
318:In office
251:In office
196:In office
147:In office
84:In office
3945:McMillan
3935:Jennings
3880:Burdekin
3845:Campbell
3830:Balcombe
3743:Keneally
3713:Unsworth
3588:Jennings
3487:Category
3471:Albanese
3466:Morrison
3461:Turnbull
2895:Copeland
2891:McMillan
2883:Burdekin
2841:Copeland
2837:McElhone
2665:31 March
2236:(1949).
2181:70677943
1939:See also
1896:Canberra
1891:(1916).
1870:Honorary
1817:Unionist
1104:Essendon
1081:Ayrshire
798:Children
270:Governor
264:Victoria
4160:Mookhey
4105:Collins
4095:Greiner
4065:Renshaw
4060:Heffron
4030:Stevens
3980:McGowen
3975:Waddell
3900:Forster
3835:Riddell
3718:Greiner
3688:Renshaw
3683:Heffron
3658:Stevens
3623:McGowen
3608:Waddell
3573:Farnell
3553:Forster
3446:Gillard
3431:Keating
3416:Whitlam
3411:McMahon
3391:Menzies
3386:Chifley
3366:Menzies
3351:Scullin
2899:Bradley
2825:Renwick
2793:
2253:4 March
2186:4 March
1861:in the
1849:Honours
1637:removed
1622:sources
1467:at the
1304:At the
1273:Premier
1194:in the
1130:at the
1023:At the
975:In 1901
936:In 1880
806:Parents
781:
773:
769:
746:Liberal
260:Monarch
93:Monarch
4080:Willis
4055:Cahill
4050:McGirr
4045:McKell
4020:Fuller
4000:Holman
3940:Garvan
3920:Watson
3905:Stuart
3865:Samuel
3860:Weekes
3703:Willis
3678:Cahill
3673:McGirr
3668:McKell
3643:Fuller
3638:Dooley
3633:Storey
3628:Holman
3578:Stuart
3568:Parkes
3563:Martin
3548:Parker
3543:Cowper
3456:Abbott
3436:Howard
3421:Fraser
3406:Gorton
3401:McEwen
3376:Curtin
3371:Fadden
3341:Hughes
3336:Fisher
3326:Fisher
3321:Deakin
3316:Fisher
3311:Deakin
3301:Watson
3296:Deakin
3291:Barton
2907:Parkes
2903:Street
2887:Barton
2845:Parkes
2833:Dangar
2829:Barton
2757:
2624:
2596:
2484:
2435:
2412:3 June
2356:23 May
2326:
2283:
2179:
2171:
2161:
1687:Watson
1446:, 1916
1112:Sydney
920:Sydney
758:Spouse
687:London
327:Deputy
4135:Baird
4125:Costa
4120:Iemma
4100:Fahey
4090:Booth
4075:Lewis
4070:Askin
4025:Bavin
4015:Cocks
3985:Dacey
3950:Smith
3930:Burns
3925:Dibbs
3915:Cohen
3895:Lloyd
3875:Eagar
3870:Smart
3855:Jones
3768:Minns
3753:Baird
3733:Iemma
3723:Fahey
3698:Lewis
3693:Askin
3653:Bavin
3583:Dibbs
3426:Hawke
3381:Forde
3356:Lyons
3346:Bruce
3018:1899
2734:Stamp
2552:(PDF)
2459:(PDF)
2034:4 May
1981:Notes
1924:Works
1815:as a
1703:Labor
1314:Labor
1291:Dibbs
885:
881:
877:
775:(
771:
241:12th
48:
44:
4155:Kean
4110:Egan
4085:Wran
4035:Mair
4010:Lang
3995:Cann
3970:Lyne
3960:Reid
3910:Long
3885:Lord
3840:Holt
3738:Rees
3728:Carr
3708:Wran
3663:Mair
3648:Lang
3618:Wade
3598:Lyne
3593:Reid
3451:Rudd
3441:Rudd
3396:Holt
3361:Page
3331:Cook
3306:Reid
3279:list
3229:1918
3225:1916
2755:ISBN
2721:2014
2695:2014
2667:2016
2622:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2564:2010
2535:2024
2482:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2414:2021
2386:2019
2358:2019
2324:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2255:2020
2188:2020
2177:OCLC
2169:ISSN
2159:ISBN
2036:2007
1900:Reid
1620:any
1618:cite
1287:1891
1257:and
1243:1887
1239:1885
1206:and
1106:and
930:and
879:GCMG
753:(UK)
677:Died
653:Born
601:for
552:for
465:for
404:for
137:1st
74:4th
46:GCMG
3955:See
3603:See
2076:doi
1832:GBE
1746:of
1631:by
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875:GCB
42:GCB
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