456:
472:
645:
2475:
264:
496:
434:
The early reign of Mindon was characterized by joint rule with
Kanaung, who was allowed a large court and was designated Mindon's heir, as well as given control over matters of technology, modernization, and the arts. Behind Mindon's throne too was his chief queen and his four chief advisors – the
595:
His brother
Kanaung is still remembered by the Burmese as an avid modernizer, who would go to the factories early on cold winter mornings with a blanket wrapped around him, just to talk to the mechanics about how the machines ran. He was in charge of the Royal Army, as was customarily required of
372:
and their blockade of Burma caused a tightening of the food supply, the loss of trade through ports, an erosion of Burma as an imperial power, and the incorporation of Burma into the world market as a result. There was an atmosphere of reform due to translated works and better knowledge about the
442:
Immediately following his taking of the throne, Mindon went into a ceasefire with the
British, coming into effect on 30 June 1853. Although hostilities with the British had ended, Mindon still faced considerable military difficulties, namely a revolt at Kanpyin and an attack from the neighboring
631:
In 1866 two of Mindon's sons, Prince
Myingun and Prince Myingundaing attempted a palace coup. Myingun claimed that the Crown Prince Kanaung was oppressive, and Kanaung was murdered during the revolt. Mindon escaped alive and the coup was crushed when Myingun fled in a steamer to British Burma.
503:
During Mindon's reign, the following reforms were undertaken: centralization of the kingdom's internal administration, introduction of a salary system for the bureaucracy (to dampen the authority and income of bureaucrats), fixed judicial fees, comprehensive penal laws, reorganization of the
515:
A Burmese manuscript (Or 13681) held by the
British Library depicts "seven scenes of King Mindon's donations at various places during the first four years of his reign (1853–57)", including a monastery, rest houses, and gifts for monks.
635:
While Mindon was escaping the palace, he ran into a would-be assassin, Maung Paik Gyi, who lost his nerve and grovelled in front of the king. Mindon commanded him to carry him from the palace, which he promptly did.
487:
proved to be a great administrator and modernizer. During Mindon's reign, scholars were sent to France, Italy, the United States, and Great
Britain, in order to learn about the tremendous progress achieved by the
447:. In late 1853, Mindon won a pyrrhic victory against the Siamese, but when they returned again, he sent 3,000 cavalry supported by artillery, which finally stopped the Siamese encroachment upon Burmese land.
435:
myozas of Magwe, Thalun, Myedaung, and
Pahkangyi, the latter being Mindon's former tutor who was given the position as Mindon ascended to the throne. This new government was given oaths of allegiance by the
2430:
2408:
406:
In a
November 1852 plot to implicate Mindon and Kanaung in a series of robberies by the Myowun of Amarapura, Mindon, Kanaung, and their immediate family and retainers fled to
341:
overthrew their half brother King Pagan. He spent most of his reign trying to defend the upper part of his country from
British encroachments, and to modernize his kingdom.
1250:
667:
would become queen and king. Close royals of all ages and both genders were mercilessly executed, after being tricked that the dying king wanted to bid them farewell.
2397:
659:, dominated the last days of King Mindon. It was an edict by Hsinbyumashin that ordered almost all possible heirs to the throne be killed, so that her daughter
875:
364:
Mindon grew up in the shadow of
British control – by 1853, the year of his coronation, Burma had gone through radical changes. The British annexations of
1307:
1296:
399:
began. He was against the continuation of the war and favored an unpopular program of appeasement. Mindon's most loyal ally at this time was his brother
912:
2339:
1441:
604:
Mindon was known for his Buddhist devotion and religious tolerance. He helped build monasteries and missionary schools for Buddhism. The first non-
3504:
1187:
1887:
Thaung, Blackmore (1969). "Dilemma of the British Representative to the Burmese Court after the Outbreak of a Palace Revolution in 1866".
2463:
2317:
414:. The war with the British had thus become a two-front war, and the court of Pagan quickly collapsed, with the Myozas of Kyaukmaw and
1786:
670:
Thibaw, Mindon's son from a lesser queen, succeeded him after his death in 1878. King Thibaw was defeated by the British in the
3494:
2135:
2114:
2093:
2063:
2039:
2020:
1958:
1921:
574:
On 15 August 1873, Mindon also enacted the Seventeen Articles, one of Southeast Asia's first indigenous press freedom laws.
2266:
444:
281:
277:
2296:
455:
2004:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2004 ed.). Yangon: Department of Universities History Research, University of Yangon.
1977:
615:
Mindon also fulfilled his responsibility as a pious Buddhist. He reasserted the king's role of being the protector of
1597:
846:
563:('umbrella' or crown gilded and encrusted with precious diamonds and other gems) to the 105-metre-tall (344 ft)
471:
512:
taxes (to increase direct taxation), and modernization of the kingdom's army and introduction of new police forces.
321:(Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King
2413:
1514:
632:
Rumours of British involvement are unsubstantiated, and no evidence exists showing their support for the revolt.
361:
until the age of 23, and he held deep respect for religion and religious scholarship throughout his entire life.
2456:
2381:
1730:
173:
357:
and Chandra Mata Mahay, Queen of the south Royal Chamber. He studied at the Maha Zawtika monastic college in
3456:
3348:
17:
3499:
2449:
652:
The rebellion caused Mindon great reluctance in naming a successor to Kanaung for fear of civil war.
2892:
2479:
2402:
2259:
2205:
1950:
Buddhism, Education and Politics in Burma and Thailand: From the Seventeenth Century to the Present
1735:
1509:
616:
396:
386:
326:
66:
46:
1913:
European Missions in Contact Zones: Transformation Through Interaction in a (post-)colonial World
671:
528:
3407:
2782:
819:
620:
524:
2104:
1911:
623:
in 1871, and supported the work of scholar-monks and their returning to Lower Burma to teach.
3338:
3231:
2715:
2083:
1948:
1773:
571:, although he was not allowed to visit this most famous and venerated pagoda in the country.
489:
1817:
3489:
3484:
3360:
3029:
2801:
2695:
2151:
395:. Under Pagan, Mindon was the president of the Council of State, and was presiding as the
8:
3114:
3079:
3009:
2840:
2658:
2252:
1794:
391:
Mindon took the throne following a bloody conflict of succession with his half-brother,
3246:
3104:
2962:
2772:
2720:
2653:
2524:
1930:
Candier, Aurore (December 2011). "Conjuncture and Reform in the Late Konbaung Period".
1752:
252:
1940:
Powerful Learning: Buddhist Literati and the Throne in Burma's Last Dynasty, 1752–1885
3241:
3149:
2902:
2792:
2787:
2705:
2668:
2609:
2579:
2519:
2131:
2110:
2089:
2059:
2035:
2016:
1973:
1954:
1917:
1787:"Chronology of Burma's Laws Restricting Freedom of Opinion, Expression and the Press"
1756:
1593:
1519:
998:
986:
167:
3375:
3139:
3084:
2663:
2643:
2599:
2312:
2169:
2155:
1989:
1744:
1301:
1288:
564:
309:
297:
285:
271:
224:
121:
596:
Burmese crown princes, and he imported and manufactured guns, cannons and shells.
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3333:
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3109:
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3089:
3069:
2806:
2762:
2678:
2504:
2333:
2233:
2125:
2053:
2010:
1874:
Empires in Collision : Anglo-Burmese Relations in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
1433:
967:
644:
547:
369:
354:
234:
149:
373:
outside world. At the same time, migrations of people from the national core to
3323:
3204:
3134:
2830:
2825:
2767:
2752:
2730:
2710:
2648:
2589:
2345:
930:
870:
608:-run schools in Burma were run by Christians, and Mindon himself sent his son,
520:
505:
484:
400:
338:
334:
2474:
579:
Siripavaravijayanantayasa Paṇḍita Tribhavanadityadhipati Mahadhammarajadhiraja
3478:
3288:
3219:
3209:
3194:
3154:
3094:
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2613:
2594:
2569:
2487:
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1063:
1027:
955:
950:
942:
708:
656:
551:
318:
51:
3273:
3184:
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3064:
3054:
2999:
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2907:
2882:
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2700:
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2509:
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1071:
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460:
103:
1748:
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3308:
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3059:
3044:
2984:
2974:
2917:
2912:
2757:
2554:
2351:
1770:
Depictions of King Mindon's Donations at Various Places from 1853 to 1857
696:
464:
436:
415:
374:
330:
195:
160:
2055:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
577:
In 1875, during a royal consecration ceremony, Mindon took on the title
377:, controlled by the British, were sapping Burma of its labor and taxes.
202:
Siri Pavaravijaya Nantayasapaṇḍita Tribhavanāditya Mahādhammarājadhirāja
3437:
3387:
3278:
3268:
3236:
3174:
3159:
3129:
3124:
3049:
3039:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2932:
2927:
2747:
2625:
2574:
2549:
2369:
2215:
981:
664:
609:
585:
539:
411:
180:
89:
3427:
3412:
3402:
3328:
3119:
3074:
3019:
2979:
2952:
2942:
2897:
2820:
2815:
2539:
2375:
2198:
726:
721:
716:
660:
589:
422:, unopposed. Mindon thus ascended the throne with the regnal name of
392:
358:
322:
184:
79:
1769:
3417:
3318:
3179:
3014:
2887:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2638:
2633:
2514:
2357:
747:
536:
532:
480:
137:
3313:
3169:
3034:
3024:
2690:
2559:
2534:
2499:
219:
3303:
2852:
2811:
2584:
2544:
605:
568:
407:
365:
2085:
Frontiers, Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies in South Asia
495:
3189:
2877:
2862:
2529:
2244:
543:
419:
117:
542:
inscribed in marble and each stone slab housed in a small
1841:
1698:
1635:
674:
in November 1885 resulting in total annexation of Burma.
559:
1829:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1572:
1570:
368:, the Himalayan kingdoms of the north of India, and the
207:သီရိပဝရဝိဇယာနန္တယသပဏ္ဍိတ တြိဘဝနအာဒိတျာ မဟာဓမ္မရာဇာဓိရာဇာ
1647:
1710:
1557:
1555:
418:
allowing Mindon and Kanaung to walk into the capital,
1853:
1659:
1606:
1567:
479:
King Mindon founded the last royal capital of Burma,
424:
Thiri Thudhamma Tilawka Pawara Maha Dhamma Razadiraza
3465:
Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)
1731:"Conjuncture and Reform in the Late Konbaung Period"
1688:
1686:
244:
Chandra Mata Mahay, Queen of the South Royal Chamber
1623:
1552:
1995:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
1988:
1671:
1683:
1592:. Lonely Planet Publications. 2000. p. 239.
3476:
2032:The River of Lost Footsteps – Histories of Burma
1999:
1972:(3rd ed.). Hutchinson University Library.
2457:
2260:
205:
37:
2471:
439:princes, as well as gifts from the Chinese.
2464:
2450:
2267:
2253:
1946:
1835:
1815:
1653:
1986:
2342:, Queen of the Southern Chamber (mother)
643:
567:, which is located in then British held
527:in Mandalay. He had already created the
494:
470:
454:
2073:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883).
2029:
2008:
1937:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1704:
1665:
1641:
1617:
1576:
1538:Some sources claim he was born in 1814.
648:King Mindon's tomb in Mandalay in 1903.
508:including custom duties, reform of the
282:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
3505:People of the Second Anglo-Burmese War
3477:
2123:
2072:
1909:
1886:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1629:
1590:Myanmar (Burma): a travel survival kit
592:to facilitate trade with the British.
459:Obverse of the first machine struck 1
2445:
2248:
2102:
2077:(1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
1561:
329:in 1852 ended with the annexation of
308:
1967:
1942:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
639:
523:to Burma, and in 1871 also held the
380:
2431:1879 Mandalay Palace royal massacre
2081:
2048:
1809:
1692:
1677:
626:
612:, to study in a missionary school.
599:
410:, the seat of their ancestor, King
24:
2210:18 February 1853 – 1 October 1878
1889:Journal of Southeast Asian History
557:In 1871 Mindon also donated a new
25:
3516:
2145:
1729:Candier, Aurore (December 2011).
588:, Mindon assembled a flotilla of
499:Statue of King Mindon at Mandalay
337:. Mindon and his younger brother
61:18 February 1853 – 1 October 1878
27:King of Burma (reigned 1853–1878)
2473:
262:
2414:Death and funeral of Mindon Min
2409:Myingun–Myinkhondaing rebellion
1903:
1880:
1865:
1779:
1763:
1515:Death and funeral of Mindon Min
483:, in 1857. His younger brother
450:
2360:(Queen of the Northern Palace)
2274:
2152:The Largest Stone Buddha Image
2015:. Cambridge University Press.
1916:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
1772:. 1850s. British Library, via
1582:
1532:
429:
13:
1:
3495:19th-century Burmese monarchs
2366:(Queen of the Central Palace)
2034:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
1825:. L.E. Bagshawe (translator).
1545:
504:financial system, removal of
344:
3457:Confederation of Shan States
3349:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2284:5 July 1814 – 1 October 1878
1947:Dhammasami, Khammai (2018).
1938:Charney, Michael W. (2006).
1793:. 1 May 2004. Archived from
834:Second Myauksaungdaw Mibaya
519:Mindon introduced the first
7:
2000:Maung Maung Tin, U (1905).
1503:
810:First Myauksaungdaw Mibaya
10:
3521:
2124:Taylor, Robert H. (2009).
2012:The Making of Modern Burma
2002:Konbaung Hset Maha Yazawin
906:Second Myaukshweye Mibaya
887:Second Taungshweye Mibaya
778:Second Anauknandaw Mibaya
463:(Rupee) 1214 (1853 AD), a
384:
3446:
3374:
3347:
3255:
3218:
2961:
2839:
2729:
2677:
2608:
2486:
2423:
2390:
2326:
2305:
2289:
2282:
2238:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2203:
2195:
2190:
2163:
1987:Htin Aung, Maung (1967).
1953:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
864:First Taungshweye Mibaya
759:First Anauknandaw Mibaya
677:
310:[mɪ́ɰ̃dóʊɰ̃mɪ́ɰ̃]
301:
248:
240:
230:
218:
206:
201:
194:
190:
166:
156:
144:
127:
99:
95:
85:
75:
65:
57:
45:
38:
34:
2403:Coronation of Mindon Min
2088:. Taylor & Francis.
1932:Journal of Burma Studies
1736:Journal of Burma Studies
1525:
1510:Coronation of Mindon Min
1251:Taungdwingyaung Princess
584:With the opening of the
397:Second Anglo-Burmese War
387:Coronation of Mindon Min
327:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3462:Brief revival (1550–52)
2398:Abdication of Pagan Min
2106:The Fin-de-Siècle World
2103:Saler, Michael (2014).
2030:Myint-U, Thant (2006).
2009:Myint-U, Thant (2001).
1910:Becker, Judith (2015).
1872:Pollak, Oliver (1979).
672:Third Anglo-Burmese War
1304:(born 1865; died 1952)
737:Shwekodawgale Princess
649:
621:Fifth Buddhist council
525:Fifth Buddhist council
500:
476:
468:
317:, was the penultimate
270:This article contains
3339:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
2082:Roy, Kaushik (2020).
1968:Hall, D.G.E. (1960).
1774:World Digital Library
1749:10.1353/jbs.2011.0008
788:Taungsaungdaw Mibaya
734:Shwekodawgyi Princess
647:
498:
490:Industrial Revolution
475:Reverse of the 1 Kyat
474:
458:
426:on 18 February 1853.
313:; 1808 – 1878), born
3453:Mongol vassal (1297)
3361:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
2845:1287–1539, 1550–1552
2127:The State in Myanmar
1876:. London: Greenwood.
1329:Magyibinsauk Mibaya
1278:Tanaungdaing Mibaya
876:Myinkhondaing Prince
529:world's largest book
521:machine-struck coins
3450:Regent or Co-Regent
2841:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1850:, pp. 100–101.
1816:Hpo Hlaing (2004).
1797:on 18 December 2011
1644:, pp. 106–107.
1493:Kyaingtaung Mibaya
1335:Maingnaung Princess
1155:Kyaukhnyat Princess
975:Maingkaing Princess
727:Supayagale Princess
655:One of his queens,
535:, 729 pages of the
3105:Muni Thudhammaraza
2773:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo
2721:Minbyauk Thihapate
2525:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
2239:Succeeded by
1991:A History of Burma
1707:, pp. 108–10.
1407:Migaungdet Mibaya
1397:Nyaunghla Princess
1391:Kyauktalon Mibaya
1244:Hlaingkyun Mibaya
978:Pakhangyi Princess
920:Kyauksauk Princess
896:Kyundaung Princess
748:Myauknandaw Mibaya
722:Supayalat Princess
717:Supayagyi Princess
650:
501:
477:
469:
353:in 1808, a son of
253:Theravada Buddhism
3472:
3471:
3150:Sanda Thuriya III
2903:Binnya Dhammaraza
2580:Naratheinga Uzana
2520:Nyaung-u Sawrahan
2439:
2438:
2243:
2242:
2228:Preceded by
2213:Succeeded by
2137:978-9971-69-466-1
2116:978-1-317-60481-5
2095:978-1-00-008423-8
2065:978-1-57607-770-2
2041:978-0-374-16342-6
2022:978-0-521-79914-0
1960:978-1-350-05426-4
1923:978-3-525-10141-4
1819:Rajadhammasangaha
1520:Htayanka Princess
1501:
1500:
1371:Ngabinsin Mibaya
1345:Htihlaing Mibaya
1308:Mainglon Princess
1297:Naungmon Princess
1181:Thanatsin Mibaya
1127:Letpansin Mibaya
1044:Taungtha Princess
1021:Khonnaywa Mibaya
999:Zabwedaung Mibaya
987:Meiktila Princess
851:Kyannyat Princess
640:Succession crisis
381:Taking the throne
278:rendering support
258:
257:
214:
213:
16:(Redirected from
3512:
3500:Konbaung dynasty
3381:
3376:Konbaung dynasty
3354:
3262:
3225:
3140:Sanda Thuriya II
2968:
2846:
2736:
2684:
2619:
2493:
2480:Burmese monarchs
2478:
2477:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2416:(1 October 1878)
2313:Konbaung dynasty
2269:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2196:Preceded by
2186:
2179:
2170:Konbaung dynasty
2161:
2160:
2156:Khin Maung Nyunt
2141:
2120:
2099:
2078:
2075:History of Burma
2069:
2045:
2026:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1983:
1964:
1943:
1927:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1783:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1539:
1536:
1465:Unnamed daughter
1462:Unnamed daughter
1302:Taingda Princess
1289:Tharazein Mibaya
1165:Kokkotha Mibaya
1139:Myinsaing Prince
1047:Padaing Princess
1041:Myingon Princess
913:Nyaungyan Prince
893:Tagaung Princess
800:Mohnyin Princess
768:Unnamed daughter
709:Alenandaw Mibaya
682:
681:
627:Palace rebellion
600:Religious stance
565:Shwedagon Pagoda
349:Mindon was born
312:
307:
303:
284: instead of
266:
265:
209:
208:
192:
191:
177:
140:, Burmese Empire
134:
114:
112:
41:
40:
32:
31:
21:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3442:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3334:Taninganway Min
3260:
3259:
3257:Toungoo dynasty
3251:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3200:Sanda Wimala II
3110:Sanda Thuriya I
3100:Wara Dhammaraza
3090:Sanda Thudhamma
3070:Thiri Thudhamma
2966:
2965:
2963:Mrauk U Kingdom
2957:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2783:Minye Kyawswa I
2734:
2733:
2725:
2682:
2681:
2679:Sagaing Kingdom
2673:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2440:
2435:
2419:
2391:Life and events
2386:
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2185:1 October 1878
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2109:. Routledge.
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1495:
1492:
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1488:
1486:
1484:Sinde Mibaya
1483:
1482:
1479:
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1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
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1423:Htilin Prince
1422:
1421:
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1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
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1381:Nanon Mibaya
1380:
1379:
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1188:Kawlin Prince
1186:
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1149:Saywa Mibaya
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1125:
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1111:Yapwe Mibaya
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1095:Shwegu Prince
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1076:Chebin Prince
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1064:Limban Mibaya
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1028:Thonze Prince
1026:
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1005:
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982:Thibaw Prince
980:
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969:
966:
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962:
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949:
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943:Magway Mibaya
941:
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829:
824:Wuntho Prince
823:
821:
820:Pyinzi Prince
818:
815:
814:
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731:Panche Prince
730:
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657:Hsinbyumashin
653:
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624:
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618:
617:Buddha Sasana
613:
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566:
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552:Mandalay Hill
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541:
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531:in 1868, the
530:
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342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:king of Burma
316:
311:
302:မင်းတုန်းမင်း
299:
295:
287:
283:
279:
275:
273:
254:
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68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
48:
47:King of Burma
44:
39:မင်းတုန်းမင်း
33:
30:
19:
3432:
3299:Minye Deibba
3274:Tabinshwehti
3232:Thado Minsaw
3185:Sanda Parama
3165:Sanda Wizala
3145:Sanda Wizaya
2948:Smim Sawhtut
2923:Leik Munhtaw
2908:Binnya Ran I
2883:Binnya E Law
2826:Narapati III
2798:Minkhaung II
2743:Thado Minbya
2711:Anawrahta II
2630:Yazathingyan
2565:Naratheinkha
2275:
2231:
2204:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2126:
2105:
2084:
2074:
2058:. ABC-CLIO.
2054:
2031:
2011:
2001:
1990:
1969:
1949:
1939:
1931:
1912:
1904:Bibliography
1892:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1818:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1790:
1781:
1765:
1740:
1734:
1724:
1717:Myint-U 2001
1712:
1705:Myint-U 2001
1700:
1673:
1666:Myint-U 2001
1661:
1649:
1642:Myint-U 2001
1637:
1625:
1618:Myint-U 2001
1589:
1584:
1577:Myint-U 2001
1534:
1228:Mone Mibaya
1171:Katha Prince
1038:Panya Prince
1032:Pinle Prince
1007:Pin Princess
816:Malon Prince
669:
654:
651:
634:
630:
614:
603:
594:
583:
578:
576:
573:
558:
556:
518:
514:
509:
502:
478:
451:Achievements
441:
433:
423:
405:
390:
363:
350:
348:
314:
293:
292:
269:
172:
133:(1878-10-01)
29:
3490:1878 deaths
3485:1808 births
3423:Tharrawaddy
3398:Hsinbyushin
3393:Naungdawgyi
3366:Binnya Dala
3294:Anaukpetlun
2985:Ba Saw Phyu
2918:Binnya Kyan
2913:Binnya Waru
2831:Narapati IV
2807:Narapati II
2758:Minkhaung I
2701:Anawrahta I
2352:Setkya Dewi
2346:Kanaung Min
2318:Family tree
2178:8 July 1808
2165:Mindon Min
1860:Becker 2015
1848:Becker 2015
1801:10 February
1630:Taylor 2009
1459:Unnamed son
794:Sagu Prince
765:Unnamed son
465:silver coin
430:Early reign
416:Yenangyaung
375:Lower Burma
331:Lower Burma
235:Tharrawaddy
196:Regnal name
161:Setkya Dewi
115:8 July 1808
76:Predecessor
71:6 July 1854
18:King Mindon
3479:Categories
3388:Alaungpaya
3279:Bayinnaung
3269:Mingyi Nyo
3237:Bayin Htwe
3175:Nara Apaya
3160:Narapawara
3130:Naradipati
3125:Kalamandat
3005:Salingathu
2995:Ba Saw Nyo
2933:Dhammazedi
2928:Shin Sawbu
2793:Thihathura
2788:Narapati I
2748:Swa Saw Ke
2716:Tarabya II
2659:Kyawswa II
2626:Athinkhaya
2575:Htilominlo
2550:Kyansittha
2378:(daughter)
2276:Mindon Min
2232:Prince of
1562:Saler 2014
1546:References
610:Thibaw Min
586:Suez Canal
540:Pali Canon
510:thathameda
412:Alaungpaya
385:See also:
351:Maung Lwin
345:Early life
315:Maung Lwin
306:pronounced
294:Mindon Min
111:1808-07-08
67:Coronation
50:Prince of
3459:(1527–55)
3413:Bodawpaya
3380:1752–1885
3353:1740–1757
3329:Sanay Min
3289:Nyaungyan
3261:1510–1752
3247:Minkhaung
3224:1482–1542
3120:Mayuppiya
3030:Minkhaung
2967:1429–1785
2953:Smim Htaw
2943:Takayutpi
2898:Razadarit
2893:Maha Dewi
2821:Hkonmaing
2816:Thohanbwa
2735:1364–1555
2696:Tarabya I
2683:1315–1364
2654:Kyawswa I
2618:1297–1364
2610:Myinsaing
2540:Anawrahta
2376:Supayalat
2348:(brother)
1895:(2): 241.
1757:144209331
661:Supayalat
393:Pagan Min
359:Amarapura
185:Supayalat
86:Successor
3418:Bagyidaw
3408:Phaungka
3319:Narawara
3242:Narapati
3180:Thirithu
3115:Nawrahta
3080:Narapati
3065:Khamaung
3055:Phalaung
3015:Gazapati
3000:Ran Aung
2888:Binnya U
2873:Zein Pun
2868:Saw Zein
2858:Hkun Law
2763:Thihathu
2669:Uzana II
2639:Thihathu
2634:Thihathu
2570:Sithu II
2515:Theinhko
2492:849–1297
2358:Khin The
2336:(father)
2306:Ancestry
2052:(2004).
1693:Roy 2020
1678:Ooi 2004
1504:See also
691:Remarks
688:Children
590:steamers
537:Buddhist
533:Tipitaka
481:Mandalay
249:Religion
225:Konbaung
138:Mandalay
3309:Pindale
3170:Madarit
3060:Razagyi
3045:Saw Hla
3035:Min Bin
3025:Thazata
2975:Saw Mon
2768:Min Hla
2753:Tarabya
2691:Saw Yun
2664:Narathu
2644:Uzana I
2600:Kyawswa
2560:Narathu
2555:Sithu I
2535:Sokkate
2500:Pyinbya
2154:by Dr.
1934:15 (2).
685:Consort
546:at the
485:Kanaung
339:Kanaung
333:by the
298:Burmese
157:Consort
35:Mindon
3438:Thibaw
3433:Mindon
3304:Thalun
3050:Sekkya
3040:Dikkha
2990:Dawlya
2853:Wareru
2812:Sawlon
2706:Kyaswa
2585:Kyaswa
2545:Saw Lu
2505:Tannet
2370:Thibaw
2327:Family
2290:Titles
2234:Mindon
2216:Thibaw
2181:
2134:
2113:
2092:
2062:
2038:
2019:
1976:
1957:
1920:
1755:
1596:
678:Family
665:Thibaw
606:Sangha
569:Yangon
408:Shwebo
366:Arakan
325:, the
241:Mother
231:Father
181:Thibaw
174:Detail
145:Burial
90:Thibaw
58:Tenure
52:Mindon
3428:Pagan
3403:Singu
3284:Nanda
3190:Apaya
3085:Thado
3075:Sanay
3020:Saw O
2980:Khayi
2878:Saw E
2863:Saw O
2649:Sithu
2590:Uzana
2530:Kyiso
2372:(son)
2199:Pagan
2183:Died:
2176:Born:
1970:Burma
1823:(PDF)
1753:S2CID
1743:(2).
1526:Notes
544:stupa
323:Pagan
220:House
168:Issue
104:Maung
80:Pagan
3010:Raza
2814:and
2800:and
2632:and
2612:and
2510:Sale
2382:more
2132:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2017:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1803:2012
1594:ISBN
461:Kyat
437:Shan
183:and
128:Died
118:Inwa
106:Lwin
100:Born
3314:Pye
1745:doi
560:hti
420:Ava
3481::
2628:,
1893:10
1891:.
1789:.
1751:.
1741:15
1739:.
1733:.
1685:^
1608:^
1569:^
1554:^
1410:–
1384:–
1374:–
1364:–
1322:–
1281:–
1202:–
935:–
781:–
752:–
701:–
581:.
554:.
492:.
403:.
304:,
300::
120:,
2465:e
2458:t
2451:v
2268:e
2261:t
2254:v
2140:.
2119:.
2098:.
2068:.
2044:.
2025:.
1982:.
1963:.
1926:.
1805:.
1776:.
1759:.
1747::
1602:.
467:.
296:(
288:.
274:.
210:)
204:(
113:)
109:(
20:)
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