360:
635:
54:
4451:
47:
31:
455:
447:
5632:
4462:
5665:
430:, and it lies along the current road near the county line on the southeastern corner of the town plaza. Chicago archaeologists had excavated around this mound, but they chose to exclude it from their list of possible mounds due to a lack of clarity about its identity. Identification of this portion of the site as an artificial
664:
have been grouped together into a "Kincaid focus" set, due to similarities in pottery assemblages and site plans. Most striking are the comparisons between the
Kincaid and Angel sites, which include analogous site plans, stylistic similarities in artifacts, and geographic closeness. These connections
563:
at
Cahokia, the largest is very big by Mississippian standards and ranks 12th in size among all known Mississippian mounds. The overall site ranks 5th in size among the Mississippian sites, in terms of the number of mounds constructed at the site. The remaining platform mounds' heights range from 8
625:
tribes exists. The site was evidently abandoned, perhaps because of exhaustion of timber and game resources. It remained uninhabited for three centuries, until the arrival of
American settlers. Most of these settlers arrived more than 400 years after the site was abandoned.
711:
Rare painted and incised sherds of
Mississippian-culture pottery have been found at all four sites, ranging from less than one percent near Kincaid to about three or four percent of the assemblage at Wickliffe. Some common pottery styles found in these sites include:
521:
in their clay paste. Excavations prior to construction of an informational kiosk and viewing platform in 2003 revealed six Baumer-phase pit features dating to 250 BCE to 1 CE. One of the pits contained the intentionally buried remains of a small
425:
When the
University of Chicago excavated Kincaid in the 1930s and 1940s, their team identified nine mounds on the site's Massac County portion. In 2003, a tenth mound was identified. It is a small mound that was later covered with a
4628:
4340:
559:, constructed by filling and leveling, was created at the center of the community; it is surrounded by the major mounds, one of which is almost 500 feet (150 m) long. Although none of Kincaid's earthworks rivals the size of
5696:
739:
4435:
4371:
4355:
1210:
733:
4345:
544:, only 140 miles (230 km) away, and is thought to have been influenced by its development as the major site in North America of Mississippian culture. The people at Kincaid built at least 19
418:
owns and operates an area including several mounds in Massac County related to the
Kincaid site. This includes the majority of the estimated 141-acre (0.57 km) area contained within a wooden
5726:
5731:
4430:
4376:
2878:
665:
have led some experts to hypothesize that the builders and residents were of the same society. The 300–400 year span in which these types of artifacts and sites are found is called the "
1190:
4017:
1035:
4397:
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4330:
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4229:
4304:
4209:
4169:
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4269:
4259:
4254:
4234:
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4184:
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1485:
1178:
4219:
4214:
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724:. This pottery is shell tempered and ranges from the smoothed surface and coarser temper of Mississippi Ware to the more polished surface and finer temper of Bell Ware.
5068:
4309:
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4179:
4154:
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4658:
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4199:
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4129:
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4289:
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4114:
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4144:
4119:
4074:
4381:
4279:
4159:
4124:
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5376:
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1008:
467:
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1616:
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791:
101:
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2868:
1331:
5701:
2074:
1460:
1171:
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motifs when decorating their pottery, as did other Crab
Orchard peoples, but used cord and fabric marking. They also preferred more limestone and
462:
The
Chicago excavators in the 1930s documented a prehistory in the Kincaid area stretching back thousands of years, into what is now known as the
5509:
1916:
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2631:
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471:
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culture. Except for the lack of pottery, archeologically the evidence showed that it was otherwise very like the subsequent cultures of the
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5316:
5296:
5271:
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5306:
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2107:
1164:
5461:
5421:
5416:
5391:
5381:
5301:
5246:
3870:
3559:
332:, the major center of Mississippian culture in North America. The Kincaid site was also occupied earlier by indigenous peoples of the
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5411:
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5321:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
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4491:
3629:
3419:
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2117:
977:
621:
Mississippian culture occupation at the site appears to have ended by 1400–1450 CE. No documented occupation of the site by historic
5736:
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5436:
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5356:
5156:
3524:
1151:
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5386:
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5000:
4708:
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3319:
1738:
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1132:
1041:
963:
828:
435:
408:
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885:
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5341:
5281:
5196:
5166:
5151:
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3534:
1379:
1301:
422:, as well as an undefined area of additional occupation to the west. The Pope County portion of the site is privately owned.
415:
224:
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4484:
4003:
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1578:
769:
206:
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5514:
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5236:
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1543:
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5181:
5171:
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5131:
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1876:
1505:
1480:
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341:
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5191:
5136:
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530:
475:
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5529:
4965:
4840:
4777:
4613:
4557:
3409:
2321:
1558:
505:
ceramics and the presence of semi-permanent housing. The extensive occupation is chronologically classified as the
486:
618:
and log-lined tombs, similar to those frequently found to the south in the Middle
Cumberland Valley of Tennessee.
567:
Remains of large buildings atop the main mounds seemed to indicate temples or council houses. Carved figurines in
5291:
4567:
3910:
3875:
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3549:
3399:
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1666:
1399:
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5083:
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3820:
3614:
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3201:
2945:
2341:
1906:
1291:
1281:
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In the lower Ohio River valley in
Illinois, Kentucky, and Indiana, the Mississippian-culture towns of Kincaid,
552:. Since 2003 teams from Southern Illinois University have been conducting more intensive research at the site.
463:
5186:
5035:
4825:
2658:
2425:
2410:
2286:
2049:
1861:
1409:
1346:
1326:
600:
799:
321:(it ranks fifth among known sites of this period for the number of such structures), and 8 other monuments.
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5519:
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3825:
3374:
2689:
2668:
2227:
2187:
1971:
1593:
1548:
1455:
1424:
1059:
141:
5721:
5554:
5111:
5096:
4945:
4754:
4703:
3920:
3689:
3274:
3259:
3133:
2621:
2595:
2420:
2356:
2306:
1631:
1598:
1205:
1095:
871:
744:
5101:
4935:
4880:
4423:
4402:
3529:
3284:
2217:
2102:
2084:
1936:
1871:
610:, Pope Mound 2, yielding further evidence for hierarchical social structures and Kincaid's status as a
337:
215:
5221:
5010:
4985:
4940:
4925:
4915:
4787:
4728:
3747:
3699:
1976:
1306:
384:
3221:
359:
5030:
5005:
4970:
4950:
4900:
4875:
4585:
3634:
3489:
3459:
3018:
2920:
2380:
2152:
2122:
1856:
545:
493:
cultures that began during this time period throughout eastern North America. This involved a more
431:
1037:
Geographic distribution and symbolism of colored mound architecture in the Mississippian Southeast
634:
324:
Artifacts from the settlement link its major habitation and the construction of the mounds to the
5582:
5106:
5025:
5020:
4885:
4855:
4845:
4575:
3925:
3659:
3649:
3609:
3484:
3216:
3151:
2838:
2648:
2528:
2475:
2336:
2011:
2006:
1966:
916:
Butler, Brian M., and Paul D. Welch. "Mounds Lost and Found: New Research at the Kincaid Site,"
514:
372:
5643:
5091:
5015:
4960:
4835:
4830:
4808:
4782:
4690:
4686:
4037:
3594:
3314:
3161:
3104:
3038:
3023:
2821:
2503:
2069:
1801:
1661:
1553:
1538:
1465:
540:, which developed from the local Lewis community about 1050 CE. Kincaid was a near neighbor of
438:
returned to the site in 2003 to re-excavate the hills that were thought to be possible mounds.
5050:
5040:
4905:
4042:
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3464:
3231:
3196:
3186:
3127:
1796:
1761:
1404:
1194:
1156:
1099:
1088:
774:
537:
380:
376:
325:
291:
280:
3972:
4990:
4895:
4865:
3359:
3211:
3083:
2791:
1986:
1821:
1351:
1296:
510:
333:
985:
8:
4995:
3850:
3146:
3073:
3048:
3013:
2993:
2796:
2757:
2704:
2455:
2405:
2390:
2326:
2311:
2264:
2026:
1746:
1646:
1533:
407:. Since 2003 investigation of the site with new technology and excavations by teams from
310:
294:
78:
518:
5650:
5534:
5176:
4870:
4668:
3935:
3479:
3474:
3334:
3181:
3117:
3098:
3033:
3028:
2960:
2843:
2485:
2400:
2301:
2254:
2157:
2137:
2044:
1961:
1896:
1831:
1239:
490:
4523:
3053:
242:
4980:
4955:
4920:
3961:
3762:
3469:
3226:
3206:
2988:
2694:
2684:
2590:
2445:
2331:
2296:
2244:
2212:
2177:
2172:
2112:
2094:
2059:
2001:
1951:
1911:
1826:
1621:
1583:
1528:
1311:
1274:
1103:
1014:
892:
89:
740:
List of archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
4436:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
3905:
3742:
3694:
3644:
3584:
3499:
3424:
3414:
3389:
3344:
3191:
3141:
3122:
3112:
3063:
3058:
2726:
2721:
2709:
2653:
2643:
2470:
2274:
2192:
2127:
1836:
1683:
1656:
1626:
1429:
1419:
863:
653:
643:
596:
502:
400:
160:
30:
847:
John E. Schwegman (2009). "Kincaid: A Prehistoric Cultural and Religious Center".
3798:
3752:
3504:
3449:
3439:
3299:
3078:
3008:
3003:
2983:
2950:
2833:
2774:
2731:
2714:
2699:
2460:
2430:
2162:
1926:
1891:
1881:
1841:
1563:
1510:
1470:
1394:
1356:
1229:
822:
615:
396:
314:
175:
156:
5577:
4718:
3880:
3865:
3855:
3494:
3324:
3279:
3176:
3088:
3043:
2873:
2806:
2801:
2769:
2736:
2518:
2385:
2232:
1956:
1806:
1781:
1771:
1286:
549:
318:
35:
A digital reconstruction of the late occupation phase of the site circa 1300 CE
4476:
3757:
2889:
862:
Cole, Fay-Cooper; Robert Bell; John Bennett; Joseph Caldwell; Norman Emerson;
454:
411:
have yielded significant new data, including identification of another mound.
5685:
3737:
3732:
3624:
3574:
3569:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3289:
3166:
2978:
2955:
2816:
2636:
2565:
2523:
2480:
2440:
2415:
2269:
2202:
2197:
2167:
2016:
1991:
1901:
1851:
1766:
1703:
1636:
1389:
1336:
1244:
485:
Teams documented more intensive occupation in the ensuing Early Woodland and
479:
116:
103:
5697:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
450:
A photo of the Kincaid Site showing (clockwise from left) mounds 7, 8, and 9
5572:
4713:
3940:
3895:
3845:
3835:
3815:
3783:
3684:
3639:
3619:
3404:
3384:
3349:
3264:
3249:
3068:
2940:
2863:
2663:
2626:
2495:
2395:
2346:
2249:
2207:
1981:
1946:
1811:
1786:
1713:
1698:
1688:
1676:
1588:
1573:
1490:
1445:
1189:
661:
647:
607:
523:
388:
861:
446:
313:
and for the central role the site has played in the development of modern
309:. Kincaid Mounds has been notable for both its significant role in native
4890:
3793:
3674:
3654:
3519:
3379:
3369:
3254:
2998:
2764:
2616:
2560:
2508:
2222:
2079:
1866:
1776:
1720:
1671:
1450:
1341:
1316:
1269:
1254:
1129:
Patterns of Faunal Utilization at Kincaid Mounds, Massac County, Illinois
980:
Kincaid: A Prehistoric Cultural and Religious Center In Southern Illinois
824:
Patterns of Faunal Utilization at Kincaid Mounds, Massac County, Illinois
666:
576:
560:
536:
But, the most notable occupation at Kincaid was during the period of the
498:
392:
3830:
3727:
3599:
3514:
3339:
2513:
2465:
2435:
2375:
2182:
1941:
1751:
1693:
1651:
1641:
1495:
1374:
379:
counties in deep southern Illinois. This area is colloquially known as
368:
348:
306:
298:
3429:
935:"A Baumer Phase Dog Burial from the Kincaid Site in Southern Illinois"
4431:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
3604:
3434:
2585:
2575:
2555:
2450:
2259:
2147:
2039:
1816:
1500:
1414:
657:
592:
494:
957:
603:
painted with a negative resist are also characteristic of the site.
363:
Artist's conception of Kincaid as it may have looked during its peak
3803:
3767:
3717:
3579:
3364:
2811:
2779:
1996:
1921:
1264:
1259:
734:
Mississippi Valley: Culture, phase, and chronological periods table
611:
588:
572:
548:
mounds during this period, mostly the characteristic Mississippian
466:(8000 to 2000 BCE). The Chicago crew recognized this period as the
419:
302:
934:
395:
who later had notable careers were trained under the direction of
5072:
3810:
3294:
3171:
3093:
2786:
2600:
2580:
2034:
1931:
1249:
764:
599:, which came from quarries very near by, were found at the site.
541:
329:
1146:
5727:
National Register of Historic Places in Massac County, Illinois
3156:
2367:
2237:
1886:
1791:
1064:. Midwest Archaeological Conference. Iowa City, Iowa. p. 2
427:
1186:
458:
Diagram of site on one of three information plaques on display
5732:
National Register of Historic Places in Pope County, Illinois
4002:
3900:
2570:
2316:
1846:
1708:
584:
556:
404:
344:
3860:
1013:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 208–209.
568:
383:. The Kincaid site was the subject of major excavations by
891:. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Archived from
489:
periods. It was similar to the contemporaneous Adena and
1152:
Kincaid Mounds, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency
4033:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
820:
595:, and other parts of Illinois. Several examples of
533:period. This period is known as the Lewis culture.
1087:
4064:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
846:
606:In the 1930s, the Chicago team excavated a major
513:). The Baumer-phase occupants of Kincaid used no
5683:
347:center and prehistoric trading center along the
5604:
4506:
4456:National Register of Historic Places portal
2919:
1126:
962:(Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology thesis).
4737:List of National Natural Landmarks in Illinois
1033:
4492:
3988:
2905:
1172:
1081:
1079:
638:Mississippian sites on the Lower Ohio River
564:feet (2.4 m) to 30 feet (9.1 m).
297:located at the southern tip of present-day
5712:Protected areas of Massac County, Illinois
4499:
4485:
3995:
3981:
2912:
2898:
1179:
1165:
1053:
1051:
945:(2). Illinois Archaeology Survey: 437–463.
868:Kincaid: A Prehistoric Illinois Metropolis
796:National Historic Landmark summary listing
4004:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3420:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
970:
669:". It is divided into three subphases:
579:, with images showing connections to the
387:from 1934–1941, during which a number of
207:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
5717:Protected areas of Pope County, Illinois
5658:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
1085:
1076:
928:
926:
786:
784:
633:
453:
445:
367:Built in the floodplain adjacent to the
358:
340:in 1964 for its significance as a major
317:. The site had at least 11 substructure
5702:National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
5614:Local forest and conservation districts
1133:Southern Illinois University Carbondale
1057:
1048:
1042:Southern Illinois University Carbondale
984:. Dr. John E. Schwegman. Archived from
964:Southern Illinois University Carbondale
955:
829:Southern Illinois University Carbondale
798:. National Park Service. Archived from
5684:
4699:Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area
1006:
932:
765:"National Register Information System"
53:
5069:List of Illinois State Historic Sites
4480:
3976:
2893:
1160:
1131:(M.A. Thesis (Anthropology) thesis).
923:
781:
441:
416:Illinois Historic Preservation Agency
5664:
4765:Wetlands of international importance
1061:Domestic Diversity at Kincaid Mounds
866:; Kenneth Orr; Roger Willis (1951).
842:
840:
838:
770:National Register of Historic Places
501:culture characterized by the use of
4788:Chiwaukee Illinois Beach Lake Plain
3891:Norse colonization of North America
1058:Brennan, Tamira K. (October 2009).
878:
855:
757:
16:Archaeological site in Illinois, US
13:
4677:Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
4419:National Historic Preservation Act
1195:Mississippian and related cultures
1120:
614:. The mound contained a number of
587:resources appeared to extend into
14:
5748:
5307:Horseshoe Lake (Alexander County)
4543:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
4525:National Historic Sites and Parks
1140:
835:
575:seemed to characterize the local
5663:
5631:
5630:
4461:
4460:
4449:
1188:
736:– List of archaeological periods
629:
371:, the site straddles modern-day
52:
45:
29:
5737:1964 establishments in Illinois
4747:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
3911:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2829:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1090:Pottery and Chronology at Angel
1027:
1010:Mississippian Political Economy
1000:
581:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
470:, which was described as a pre-
403:, discoverer of the origins of
354:
216:U.S. National Historic Landmark
4372:Federated States of Micronesia
4018:Architectural style categories
1211:Timeline of Mississippi valley
949:
910:
814:
529:Occupation continued into the
237:
66:Location within Illinois today
1:
5707:Illinois State Historic Sites
2411:Grand Village of the Illinois
959:Afterimages of Kincaid Mounds
750:
601:Mississippian culture pottery
328:period. It is 140 miles from
284:
5692:Middle Mississippian culture
3876:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3826:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2188:Grand Village of the Natchez
1086:Hilgeman, Sherri L. (2000).
821:Buchanan, Meghan E. (2007).
526:, a rare find for the area.
436:Southern Illinois University
409:Southern Illinois University
277:Kincaid Mounds Historic Site
225:Illinois State Historic Site
142:Middle Mississippian culture
7:
4755:Middle Fork Vermilion River
4704:Illinois and Michigan Canal
4508:Protected areas of Illinois
3260:Bandelier National Monument
3134:List of Mississippian sites
2921:Pre-Columbian North America
1206:List of Mississippian sites
1096:University of Alabama Press
933:Lapham, Heather A. (2010).
872:University of Chicago Press
745:List of Mississippian sites
727:
10:
5753:
4729:National Natural Landmarks
4424:Historic Preservation Fund
4403:American Legation, Morocco
3680:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3285:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2994:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
641:
509:(a local variation of the
338:National Historic Landmark
336:. The site was declared a
5626:
5595:
5563:
5480:
5235:
5120:
5082:
5059:
4816:
4807:
4773:Cache River-Cypress Creek
4763:
4745:
4727:
4685:
4667:
4586:National Wildlife Refuges
4584:
4566:
4514:
4444:
4411:
4390:
4365:Lists by associated state
4364:
4323:
4056:
4010:
3949:
3921:Three Sisters agriculture
3776:
3708:
3240:
2969:
2927:
2856:
2745:
2677:
2609:
2548:
2541:
2494:
2366:
2355:
2285:
2136:
2093:
2025:
1733:
1607:
1519:
1438:
1365:
1228:
1219:
1201:
700:
692:
684:
679:
676:
385:the University of Chicago
315:archaeological techniques
311:North American prehistory
269:
261:
253:
248:
236:NRHP reference
235:
231:
222:
213:
204:
197:
193:
189:
181:
171:
166:
152:
147:
137:
132:
95:
85:
74:
40:
28:
4644:Middle Mississippi River
4346:Northern Mariana Islands
3460:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3019:Buttermilk Creek complex
2123:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
1127:Buchanan, M. E. (2007).
718:Kincaid Negative Painted
5377:Jim Edgar Panther Creek
4790:(shared with Wisconsin)
4659:Upper Mississippi River
3660:Town Creek Indian Mound
3630:Sierra de San Francisco
3485:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2753:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2649:Long-nosed god maskette
2529:SunWatch Indian Village
2476:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2337:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
1034:Pursell, Corin (2004).
956:Pursell, Corin (2016).
515:Havana Hopewell culture
185:Number of monuments: 19
5540:Sand Prairie-Scrub Oak
4911:Hennepin Canal Parkway
4783:Dixon Waterfowl Refuge
4691:National Heritage Area
4341:Minor Outlying Islands
4324:Lists by insular areas
4038:Keeper of the Register
3315:Coso Rock Art District
3202:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3105:List of Hopewell sites
2504:Alligator Effigy Mound
2118:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
2070:Leon-Jefferson culture
1466:Caborn-Welborn culture
886:"About Kincaid Mounds"
714:Angel Negative Painted
639:
459:
451:
364:
5510:Harry "Babe" Woodyard
4966:Mississippi Palisades
4043:National Park Service
4023:Contributing property
3723:Arlington Springs Man
3565:Portsmouth Earthworks
1233:and Upper Mississippi
775:National Park Service
637:
538:Mississippian culture
497:lifestyle and a semi-
457:
449:
362:
326:Mississippian culture
292:Mississippian culture
182:Architectural details
117:37.08056°N 88.49167°W
5075:World Heritage Site)
5061:State Historic Sites
4398:District of Columbia
3931:Transoceanic contact
3821:Container Revolution
3395:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3360:Etowah Indian Mounds
2792:Earth/fertility cult
2496:Fort Ancient culture
1380:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1366:Lower Ohio River and
1352:Steed-Kisker culture
1007:Muller, Jon (1997).
939:Illinois Archaeology
918:Illinois Archaeology
849:Springhouse Magazine
511:Crab Orchard culture
334:Late Woodland period
172:Architectural styles
24:11 MX2 11; 11 PO2 10
5482:State Natural Areas
5046:William G. Stratton
4931:James "Pate" Philip
4778:The Emiquon Complex
3851:Green Corn Ceremony
3665:Turkey River Mounds
3455:Lake Jackson Mounds
3275:Blue Spring Shelter
2797:Green Corn Ceremony
2357:Upper Mississippian
2307:Blue Spring Shelter
2027:Fort Walton culture
1481:Hovey Lake District
920:17 (2005): 138-153.
777:. January 23, 2007.
673:
482:(1000 to 200 BCE).
295:archaeological site
288: 1050–1400 CE
262:Designated NHL
122:37.08056; -88.49167
113: /
79:Brookport, Illinois
25:
5722:Mounds in Illinois
5535:Revis Hill Prairie
5525:Piney Creek Ravine
5505:Goose Lake Prairie
5500:Fults Hill Prairie
5177:North Point Marina
5157:Johnson-Sauk Trail
5036:White Pines Forest
4669:National Grassland
3936:Underwater panther
3610:Rosenstock Village
3480:Marmes Rockshelter
3465:L'Anse aux Meadows
2879:de Soto Expedition
2844:Underwater panther
2690:Central Algonquian
2401:Fisher Mound Group
2045:Apalachee Province
2012:Waddells Mill Pond
1147:The Kincaid Mounds
1040:(Masters thesis).
802:on January 3, 2008
672:
640:
583:(SECC). Trade for
503:limestone-tempered
468:Faulkner Component
460:
452:
442:History of Kincaid
365:
281:11MX2-11; 11PO2-10
21:
5679:
5678:
5622:
5621:
5591:
5590:
5367:Mississippi River
5352:Mazonia/Braidwood
5287:Edward R. Madigan
5227:William W. Powers
5217:Wayne Fitzgerrell
5212:Washington County
5207:Stephen A. Forbes
5001:Rock Island Trail
4976:Morrison-Rockwood
4803:
4802:
4794:Upper Mississippi
4530:national monument
4474:
4473:
4028:Historic district
3970:
3969:
3962:Pre-Columbian era
3763:Spirit Cave mummy
3560:Plum Bayou Mounds
3470:Lynch Quarry Site
2989:Ancient Beringian
2887:
2886:
2852:
2851:
2537:
2536:
2153:Atchafalaya Basin
2095:Pensacola culture
2060:Fort Walton Mound
1952:Punk Rock Shelter
1912:Mouse Creek phase
1735:South Appalachian
1729:
1728:
1608:Central and Lower
1549:Castalian Springs
1539:Brentwood Library
1439:Middle Ohio River
1292:Emerald Acropolis
708:
707:
273:
272:
249:Significant dates
90:Southern Illinois
5744:
5667:
5666:
5634:
5633:
5606:County Districts
5602:
5601:
5515:Illinois Caverns
5327:Kishwaukee River
5124:Recreation Areas
5041:Wildlife Prairie
4946:Lake Murphysboro
4814:
4813:
4553:New Philadelphia
4521:
4520:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4464:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4377:Marshall Islands
3997:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3906:Projectile point
3743:Leanderthal Lady
3670:Upward Sun River
3645:Stallings Island
3635:Shell ring sites
3585:Recapture Canyon
3500:Moorehead Circle
3345:El Fin del Mundo
3330:Cueva de la Olla
3136:
3123:Maritime Archaic
3107:
2937:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2654:Mill Creek chert
2644:Duck River cache
2546:
2545:
2364:
2363:
2128:Pensacola people
1922:Muscogee (Creek)
1762:Bell Field Mound
1476:Hovey Lake-Klein
1430:Wickliffe Mounds
1405:Rowlandton Mound
1322:Lunsford-Pulcher
1226:
1225:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1136:
1114:
1113:
1093:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
974:
968:
967:
953:
947:
946:
930:
921:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
897:
890:
882:
876:
875:
864:Richard MacNeish
859:
853:
852:
844:
833:
832:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
788:
779:
778:
761:
722:Matthews Incised
674:
671:
644:Wickliffe Mounds
616:stone box graves
597:Mill Creek chert
555:A large central
401:Richard MacNeish
399:; they included
289:
286:
257:October 15, 1966
239:
161:Richard MacNeish
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
56:
55:
49:
33:
26:
20:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5618:
5587:
5559:
5545:Sielbeck Forest
5476:
5447:Snakeden Hollow
5317:Kaskaskia River
5312:Iroquois County
5297:Hamilton County
5272:Crawford County
5238:
5231:
5197:Randolph County
5167:Lake Le-Aqua-Na
5152:Golconda Marina
5123:
5116:
5078:
5055:
4936:Jubilee College
4881:Donnelley/Depue
4799:
4759:
4741:
4723:
4709:Lewis and Clark
4687:National Trails
4681:
4663:
4580:
4568:National Forest
4562:
4538:Chicago Portage
4527:
4510:
4505:
4475:
4470:
4450:
4448:
4440:
4407:
4386:
4360:
4319:
4052:
4006:
4001:
3971:
3966:
3957:Genetic history
3945:
3799:Ceremonial pipe
3772:
3753:Minnesota Woman
3710:
3704:
3525:Ocmulgee Mounds
3505:Morrison Mounds
3450:Kolomoki Mounds
3440:Kimball Village
3300:Candelaria Cave
3242:
3236:
3217:Suwannee Valley
3152:Old Cordilleran
3132:
3103:
2971:
2965:
2931:
2923:
2918:
2888:
2883:
2869:Clarksdale bell
2848:
2834:Stone box grave
2775:Ceremonial pipe
2741:
2700:Mobilian Jargon
2673:
2605:
2533:
2490:
2358:
2351:
2288:
2281:
2139:
2132:
2089:
2021:
1967:Rucker's Bottom
1757:Beaverdam Creek
1737:
1725:
1609:
1603:
1564:Hiwassee Island
1521:
1515:
1506:Welborn Village
1434:
1395:Millstone Bluff
1368:Confluence area
1367:
1361:
1357:Sugarloaf Mound
1297:Emmons Cemetery
1232:
1230:American Bottom
1221:
1215:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1143:
1123:
1121:Further reading
1118:
1117:
1110:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1049:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
988:on May 18, 2008
976:
975:
971:
954:
950:
931:
924:
915:
911:
901:
899:
898:on July 7, 2008
895:
888:
884:
883:
879:
860:
856:
845:
836:
819:
815:
805:
803:
790:
789:
782:
763:
762:
758:
753:
730:
710:
688:1000–1100/1200
685:Jonathan Creek
650:
632:
623:Native American
550:platform mounds
487:Middle Woodland
444:
397:Fay-Cooper Cole
389:anthropologists
357:
342:Native American
319:platform mounds
287:
227:
218:
209:
200:
176:platform mounds
157:Fay-Cooper Cole
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
57:
36:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5750:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5661:
5654:
5651:East St. Louis
5647:
5640:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5578:Trail of Tears
5575:
5569:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5495:Franklin Creek
5492:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5457:Ten Mile Creek
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Silver Springs
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Mackinaw River
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5239:Wildlife Areas
5237:State Fish and
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5222:Weldon Springs
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Sangchris Lake
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5112:Trail of Tears
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:Hidden Springs
5094:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5065:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5011:Siloam Springs
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:Pere Marquette
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4941:Kankakee River
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Illinois Beach
4923:
4918:
4916:Horseshoe Lake
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4719:Trail of Tears
4716:
4714:Mormon Pioneer
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Driftless Area
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4356:Virgin Islands
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:American Samoa
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:South Carolina
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:North Carolina
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4058:
4057:Lists by state
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4048:Property types
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Mound Builders
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Medicine wheel
3863:
3858:
3856:Horned Serpent
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:Roberts Island
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Old Stone Fort
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Moaning Cavern
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Kincaid Mounds
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Cuarenta Casas
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Bluefish Caves
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3241:Archaeological
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Caloosahatchee
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Caborn-Welborn
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2970:Archaeological
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2874:Mound Builders
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:Related topics
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2822:Village bundle
2814:
2809:
2807:Platform mound
2804:
2802:Horned Serpent
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2669:Stone statuary
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Leo Petroglyph
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Moccasin Bluff
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Gentleman Farm
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Carcajou Point
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Caddoan Mounds
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Dauphin Island
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Bussell Island
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Beasley Mounds
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Kincaid Mounds
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:Horseshoe Lake
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Dickson Mounds
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1141:External links
1139:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1075:
1047:
1044:. p. 205.
1026:
1020:978-0306455292
1019:
999:
969:
948:
922:
909:
877:
854:
834:
813:
792:"Kincaid Site"
780:
755:
754:
752:
749:
748:
747:
742:
737:
729:
726:
706:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
631:
628:
519:grog tempering
478:, such as the
476:Early Woodland
464:Archaic Period
443:
440:
393:archaeologists
356:
353:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
240:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
220:
219:
214:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
154:
153:Archaeologists
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
76:
72:
71:
65:
60:Kincaid Mounds
59:
58:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
22:Kincaid Mounds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5749:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5671:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:Spitler Woods
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5530:Prairie Ridge
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:Turkey Bluffs
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Sam Dale Lake
5420:
5418:
5417:Saline County
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Powerton Lake
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:Peabody River
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Heidecke Lake
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Anderson Lake
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Lowden-Miller
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5084:State Forests
5081:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Weinberg-King
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Shabbona Lake
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Moraine Hills
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4951:Lincoln Trail
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Gebhard Woods
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Dixon Springs
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:Chain O'Lakes
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Cypress Creek
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4467:
4459:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:West Virginia
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:New Hampshire
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Massachusetts
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Falcon dancer
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:Miscellaneous
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Melbourne Man
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:La Brea Woman
3736:
3734:
3733:Kennewick Man
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Serpent Mound
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Pueblo Bonito
3573:
3571:
3570:Poverty Point
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Pinson Mounds
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Painted Bluff
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Horr's Island
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Effigy Mounds
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Crystal River
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3232:Weeden Island
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Safety Harbor
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Poverty Point
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Paleo-Indians
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:Mississippian
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:Sacred bundle
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
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2744:
2738:
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2730:
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2716:
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2708:
2706:
2703:
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2698:
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2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:Wulfing cache
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:Copper plates
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Three Sisters
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Little barley
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Serpent Mound
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2486:Summer Island
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
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2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2289:Mississippian
2284:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
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2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
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2209:
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2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2140:Mississippian
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:Corbin–Tucker
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Roods Landing
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Moccasin Bend
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
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1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Hoojah Branch
1830:
1828:
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1815:
1813:
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1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:Mississippian
1736:
1732:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Menard-Hodges
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1599:Swallow Bluff
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
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1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:Tennessee and
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
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1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
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1444:
1443:
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1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Marshall Site
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
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1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
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1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
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1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1222:Mississippian
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1111:
1109:0-8173-1035-5
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1003:
987:
983:
981:
973:
966:. p. 15.
965:
961:
960:
952:
944:
940:
936:
929:
927:
919:
913:
894:
887:
881:
873:
869:
865:
858:
850:
843:
841:
839:
831:. p. 40.
830:
826:
825:
817:
801:
797:
793:
787:
785:
776:
772:
771:
766:
760:
756:
746:
743:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
725:
723:
719:
715:
703:
701:Tinsley Hill
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
675:
670:
668:
663:
659:
655:
649:
645:
636:
630:Kincaid focus
627:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
531:Late Woodland
527:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
480:Adena culture
477:
473:
469:
465:
456:
448:
439:
437:
433:
429:
423:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
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386:
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346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
282:
278:
268:
265:July 19, 1964
264:
260:
256:
254:Added to NRHP
252:
247:
244:
241:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
212:
208:
203:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
143:
140:
136:
131:
126:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
48:
39:
32:
27:
19:
5668:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5573:Mormon Trail
5565:State Trails
5467:Union County
5412:Sahara Woods
5332:LaSalle Lake
5322:Kinkaid Lake
5267:Coffeen Lake
5262:Carlyle Lake
5257:Banner Marsh
5252:Baldwin Lake
5182:Prophetstown
5172:Moraine View
5147:Frank Holten
5142:Eldon Hazlet
5132:Clinton Lake
5071:(including,
5026:Walnut Point
5021:Starved Rock
4886:Ferne Clyffe
4856:Cave-in-Rock
4846:Buffalo Rock
4599:Crab Orchard
4548:Lincoln Home
4270:South Dakota
4260:Rhode Island
4255:Pennsylvania
4235:North Dakota
3941:Water glyphs
3896:Oasisamerica
3886:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3846:Folsom point
3836:Effigy mound
3816:Clovis point
3784:Aridoamerica
3685:Wickiup Hill
3640:Spiro Mounds
3620:Salmon Ruins
3615:Russell Cave
3444:
3410:Helen Blazes
3405:Grimes Point
3385:Fort Juelson
3375:Fort Ancient
3350:El Vallecito
3310:Chaco Canyon
3250:Angel Mounds
3212:Steed-Kisker
3162:Paleo-Arctic
3084:Glacial Kame
3069:Fort Ancient
2961:Post-Classic
2932:
2864:Chevron bead
2770:Burial mound
2664:Shell gorget
2632:Spiro plates
2627:Rogan plates
2446:Knoll Spring
2421:Hartley Fort
2381:Beattie Park
2265:Transylvania
2103:Bottle Creek
2065:Lake Jackson
1947:Pisgah phase
1877:Little Egypt
1827:Garden Creek
1812:Dallas phase
1699:Tipton phase
1677:Nodena phase
1574:Mound Bottom
1559:Fewkes Group
1544:Brick Church
1446:Angel Mounds
1384:
1312:Kuhn Station
1307:John Chapman
1128:
1089:
1068:February 19,
1066:. Retrieved
1060:
1036:
1029:
1009:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
979:
972:
958:
951:
942:
938:
917:
912:
900:. Retrieved
893:the original
880:
867:
857:
848:
823:
816:
804:. Retrieved
800:the original
795:
768:
759:
721:
717:
713:
709:
662:Angel Mounds
651:
648:Angel Mounds
620:
608:burial mound
605:
566:
554:
535:
528:
524:domestic dog
507:Baumer phase
499:agricultural
484:
461:
424:
413:
381:Little Egypt
366:
355:Introduction
323:
305:, along the
276:
274:
199:Kincaid Site
167:Architecture
18:
5583:Tunnel Hill
5490:Cache River
5452:Spring Lake
5437:Shelbyville
5372:Newton Lake
5362:Middle Fork
5357:Mermet Lake
5292:Green River
5277:Des Plaines
5192:Ramsey Lake
5137:Eagle Creek
5016:South Shore
4961:Matthiessen
4891:Fort Massac
4851:Castle Rock
4836:Beall Woods
4831:Argyle Lake
4826:Apple River
4818:State Parks
4649:Port Louisa
4619:Great River
4391:Other areas
4351:Puerto Rico
4185:Mississippi
4100:Connecticut
3926:Thunderbird
3794:Black drink
3758:Peñon woman
3695:Winterville
3675:Velda Mound
3655:Taos Pueblo
3550:Parkin Park
3535:Orwell site
3520:Nodena site
3415:Holly Bluff
3390:Four Mounds
3380:Fort Center
3305:Casa Grande
3255:Anzick site
3147:Monongahela
3074:Fort Walton
3049:Coles Creek
3014:Belle Glade
2999:Anishinaabe
2839:Thunderbird
2765:Black drink
2617:Emmons mask
2561:Chenopodium
2549:Agriculture
2471:Plum Island
2426:Hotel Plaza
2275:Winterville
2255:Scott Place
2193:Holly Bluff
2113:Fort Walton
1867:Lamar phase
1721:Walls phase
1617:Belle Meade
1610:Mississippi
1554:Dunbar Cave
1456:Annis Mound
1451:Angel phase
1425:Ware Mounds
1420:Twin Mounds
1270:Ramey state
1255:Monks Mound
1098:. pp.
992:January 10,
902:January 10,
870:. Chicago:
667:Angel phase
577:iconography
561:Monks Mound
434:came after
120: /
96:Coordinates
5686:Categories
5397:Ray Norbut
5387:Pekin Lake
5107:Sand Ridge
5051:Wolf Creek
4906:Giant City
4841:Beaver Dam
4654:Two Rivers
4634:Mark Twain
4624:Hackmatack
4594:Chautauqua
4300:Washington
4220:New Mexico
4215:New Jersey
4090:California
3871:Metallurgy
3831:Eden point
3728:Buhl Woman
3600:Rock Eagle
3590:River Styx
3515:Mummy Cave
3510:Moundville
3490:Mesa Verde
3475:Marksville
3222:Tchefuncte
3182:Plaquemine
3118:Las Palmas
3034:Calf Creek
3029:Cades Pond
2576:Marshelder
2461:Oak Forest
2431:Hoxie Farm
2245:Pocahontas
2138:Plaquemine
2075:Letchworth
2007:Town Creek
1942:Park Mound
1907:Moundville
1892:Mandeville
1882:Long Swamp
1842:Jere Shine
1694:Quigualtam
1642:Chucalissa
1529:Backusburg
1522:Cumberland
1511:Yankeetown
1496:Slack Farm
1471:Ellerbusch
1375:Adams site
1282:Cloverdale
827:(Thesis).
806:October 3,
751:References
704:1300–1450
696:1200–1300
677:Subphases
642:See also:
369:Ohio River
349:Ohio River
307:Ohio River
299:U.S. state
148:Site notes
108:88°29′30″W
5520:Kidd Lake
5432:Sanganois
5407:Rice Lake
5402:Rend Lake
5092:Big River
4991:Red Hills
4896:Fox Ridge
4866:Channahon
4639:Meredosia
4310:Wisconsin
4275:Tennessee
4180:Minnesota
4155:Louisiana
3916:Stickball
3605:Rock Hawk
3435:Key Marco
3227:Troyville
3207:St. Johns
3192:Red Ocher
2951:Formative
2705:Muskogean
2678:Languages
2591:Sunflower
2451:Mero site
2386:Blood Run
2040:Apalachee
1987:Summerour
1927:Nacoochee
1684:Owl Creek
1579:Riverview
1569:Link Farm
1461:Bone Bank
1415:Turk Site
1410:Towosahgy
1275:Woodhenge
654:Wickliffe
593:Tennessee
546:earthwork
495:sedentary
432:earthwork
105:37°4′50″N
5637:Category
5555:Volo Bog
5472:Woodford
5427:Sam Parr
5342:Marshall
5282:Double T
5162:Kickapoo
4996:Rock Cut
4796:(shared)
4629:Kankakee
4466:Category
4295:Virginia
4245:Oklahoma
4225:New York
4200:Nebraska
4190:Missouri
4175:Michigan
4165:Maryland
4150:Kentucky
4130:Illinois
4105:Delaware
4095:Colorado
4085:Arkansas
3804:Chanunpa
3789:Ballgame
3768:Vero man
3718:Anzick-1
3690:Windover
3650:SunWatch
3580:Rassawek
3400:Glenwood
3290:Brewster
3142:Mogollon
3113:La Jolla
3099:Hopewell
3059:Deptford
2972:cultures
2812:Red Horn
2780:Chanunpa
2758:Northern
2746:Religion
2727:Timucuan
2695:Cherokee
2481:Schwerdt
2441:Juntunen
2416:Griesmer
2359:cultures
2312:Bluffton
2198:Jaketown
2163:Fitzhugh
2017:Wilbanks
1997:Tomotley
1972:Savannah
1937:Ocmulgee
1917:Mulberry
1852:Joe Bell
1772:Biltmore
1767:Bessemer
1632:Campbell
1594:Old Town
1400:Orr-Herl
1337:Orendorf
1332:Mitchell
1265:Mound 72
1260:Mound 34
1245:Big Eddy
728:See also
693:Angelly
612:chiefdom
589:Missouri
573:fluorite
491:Hopewell
420:palisade
303:Illinois
243:66000326
138:Cultures
75:Location
5670:Commons
5644:Chicago
5347:Mautino
5187:Pyramid
5073:Cahokia
4871:Delabar
4614:Emiquon
4576:Shawnee
4558:Pullman
4516:Federal
4412:Related
4315:Wyoming
4290:Vermont
4195:Montana
4135:Indiana
4115:Georgia
4110:Florida
4080:Arizona
4070:Alabama
3953:Related
3811:Chunkey
3711:remains
3700:Wupatki
3540:Paquime
3430:Huápoca
3295:Cahokia
3265:Bastian
3172:Patayan
3094:Hohokam
3079:Fremont
3054:Comondú
3009:Baytown
3004:Avonlea
2984:Alachua
2956:Classic
2946:Archaic
2934:Periods
2787:Chunkey
2732:Tunican
2710:Natchez
2685:Caddoan
2659:Pottery
2610:Artwork
2601:Tobacco
2581:Pumpkin
2542:Culture
2396:Fifield
2327:Gahagan
2302:Belcher
2287:Caddoan
2270:Venable
2233:Natchez
2218:Mazique
2173:Fosters
2168:Flowery
2158:Emerald
2035:Anhaica
1992:Taskigi
1957:Rembert
1932:Nikwasi
1897:McMahan
1872:Liddell
1747:Adamson
1657:Janet's
1647:Denmark
1622:Boone's
1584:Sellars
1491:Prather
1250:Cahokia
1240:Aztalan
542:Cahokia
472:pottery
330:Cahokia
290:, is a
283:)
133:History
4981:Nauvoo
4956:Lowden
4921:Illini
4250:Oregon
4205:Nevada
4145:Kansas
4120:Hawaii
4075:Alaska
4011:Topics
3370:Folsom
3335:Cutler
3270:Benson
3157:Oneota
3089:Glades
3064:Folsom
3044:Clovis
2941:Lithic
2722:Siouan
2715:Taensa
2586:Squash
2509:Clover
2368:Oneota
2342:Keller
2332:Hughes
2297:Battle
2238:Taensa
2223:Medora
2213:Mangum
2208:Julice
2203:Jordan
2050:Cayson
1982:Sixtoe
1977:Shiloh
1887:Mabila
1822:Etowah
1802:Citico
1792:Chiaha
1787:Chauga
1704:Tunica
1689:Parkin
1672:Nodena
1667:Murphy
1637:Carson
1486:Murphy
1342:Sleeth
1327:McCune
1317:Larson
1220:Middle
1106:
1017:
720:, and
680:Dates
660:, and
428:midden
373:Massac
86:Region
5597:Local
5122:State
4809:State
4382:Palau
4280:Texas
4160:Maine
4125:Idaho
3901:Piasa
3709:Human
3340:Eaker
3243:sites
3177:Plano
2979:Adena
2737:Yuchi
2571:Maize
2556:Beans
2514:Dodge
2466:Palos
2436:Huber
2376:Anker
2347:Spiro
2317:Caddo
2250:Routh
2183:Glass
2178:Ghost
2080:Velda
2002:Toqua
1862:Lamar
1847:Joara
1837:Irene
1807:Coosa
1797:Chota
1777:Blair
1752:Avery
1714:Yazoo
1709:Koroa
1652:Eaker
1589:Obion
1347:Starr
1100:30–31
896:(PDF)
889:(PDF)
585:chert
557:plaza
405:maize
345:mound
4528:and
4336:Guam
4285:Utah
4240:Ohio
4140:Iowa
3861:Kiva
2260:Sims
2228:Mott
2148:Anna
1857:King
1817:Dyar
1627:Boyd
1501:Tolu
1104:ISBN
1070:2011
1015:ISBN
994:2008
904:2008
808:2007
658:Tolu
646:and
571:and
569:coal
414:The
391:and
377:Pope
375:and
275:The
3365:Eva
2085:Yon
301:of
238:No.
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