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311:. Located 65 kilometres (40 mi) north of Melbourne, it is the oldest inland town in Victoria by the combination of age and physical occupation, and because it had unique agricultural attributes to drive that earliest settlement. It grew very rapidly to become four times bigger than its nearest inland rival by 1851. Its spectacular growth continued to match that of the major gold mining towns of Ballarat, Bendigo and Beechworth until at least 1861.
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The
Kilmore Plains had such a concentration of population that in the first Victorian election of 1851 the district controlled two seats. The United Boroughs of Kilmore, Kyneton and Seymour were dominated by Kilmore township, while the United Counties of Talbot, Dalhousie and Anglesea were dominated
355:
Bonney's sheep station was unique because the
Kilmore Plains on which it was established were permanently watered by three spring-fed creeks and were highly fertile. Thus they were suited for both grazing and high population small acreage farming. After Bonney left, the station was held successively
464:, Kilmore had a population of 9,207. 80.9% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 3.3% and India 1.3%. 86.9% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 40.9%, Catholic 29.0%, and Anglican 10.5%.
347:
on about 21 March 1837, at which time he also blazed the track of the Sydney Road to
Melbourne. His track formed the main highway between the capital cities for 139 years. Kilmore was settled by Bonney on about 17 June 1837 as a sheep station and he built Bonney's
393:
O'Shanassy, an Irish
Catholic, was the bane of the Protestant establishment in Melbourne and the ensuing sectarianism also affected those who lived in Kilmore. O'Shanassy's supporters were referred to as 'O'Rowdies' and O'Shanassy as the 'Rowdy King". A
515:
utilises part of the old railway right of way between
Kilmore and Bylands. Still today, many parts of the track are still in place like the old cobblestone platform of the original railway station. Most of this though has been built over or grown over.
335:
artwork held by the
National Gallery of Australia depicts the "Kilmore Tribe Holding Corobboree", and a child pioneer of Kilmore, James Hamilton, describes in detail just such a corroboree at Kilmore in 1845. The area was known to the Taungurung as
569:. The Australian Training College is also based in Kilmore and has been operating since 1994 delivering a range of nationally accredited courses including hospitality, management, training and assessment, horticulture to name a few.
367:
on 12 April 1841 in a
Special Survey of 5,120 acres (2,070 ha) and was progressively leased or subdivided into small holdings for intensive agriculture whereupon it became the agricultural powerhouse of inland Victoria.
760:
Clark, Ian D. Aboriginal languages and clans: an historical atlas of western and central
Victoria, 1800-1900, Dept. of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Melbourne, 1990, p363.
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The locality is also serviced by
Mitchell Transit - providing a Town Bus route and intra municipal service covering the towns of Wallan, Kilmore, Broadford and Seymour within the Mitchell Shire.
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Though
Kilmore is located relatively close to Melbourne, it still retains the "Township" atmosphere. It is serviced by Melbourne radio and Television, and also offers local media services.
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by the Rutledge Kilmore Special Survey. As a further demonstration of the importance of the district, the first elected representative of the United Counties was
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Kilmore was discovered for European use by the famous Overlander and explorer of the Port Phillip District (later Victoria) and South Australia
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until dismantled during 1914. The Bendigo line was truncated to Heathcote in 1958 and closed in 1969 and then dismantled. An
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426:) which opened the same day, were the fifth and sixth to open in the Port Phillip District and the first two inland offices.
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Williams, Martin. Charles Bonney and the fertile Kilmore Plains, Victorian Historical Journal, Vol. 90, No. 1, June 2019.
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The town has two private secondary schools and two primary schools; Kilmore Primary School, St Patrick's Primary school,
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on the townsite itself. Kilmore would have had its first European building within a couple of days of Bonney's arrival.
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cartoon "Freedom of Election at Kilmore" depicted the 1859 election day in the town as a wild barney of Irishmen.
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nation that inhabited a large portion of central Victoria including Port Phillip Bay and its surrounds. The
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968:, Shire of Kilmore, 1988. (comprehensive (1830s–1980s) history based on interviews and historic documents)
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Radio - 98.3 OKR FM (Community Radio), Narrow-cast Radio - 87.6 Hit FM (youth Radio Service) Narrow-cast
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on the Sydney–Melbourne line, passed through Kilmore with the main branch running onto Bendigo; while a
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886:, Artillery Publishing, Hartwell, 2005. (detail on O'Shannasy, the local member and Premier). p. 81
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McRae, T., Kilmore tribe holding corobboree, 1890, Artwork, National Gallery of Australia, 1994.
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Hamilton, J. C., Pioneering Days in Western Victoria, Melbourne, Exchange Press, 1923, p.96.
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Between 1856 and 1865 the seat of Kilmore was the electorate of the Irish-born
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including the hospital, old court house, former post office, some churches,
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928:. Parliament of Victoria Law Reform Committee. May 2001. pp. 291–292
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1027:
Ferreting, Feasting and Finding Your Way Around Historic Kilmore Country
324:
790:
Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Melbourne and Central Victoria
648:, three of the five founders of the Melbourne Cricket Club in 1838.
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Kilmore Post Office opened on 1 February 1843 and, with Ovens (later
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792:. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages. p. 51.
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581:, pioneer Overlander and explorer of Victoria and South Australia.
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561:(TKIS) is the only school in Australia to exclusively use the
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and not offer a local high school qualification such as the
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The most productive part of the property was purchased by
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The Heathcote Junction to Bendigo and Associated Railways
923:"Review of Legal Services in Rural and Regional Victoria"
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The Kilmore Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.
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Kilmore Celtic Festival and Kilmore Mechanics' Institute
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Shenanigans on the Ovens Goldfields; the 1859 election
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Shenanigans on the Ovens Goldfields; the 1859 election
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Many of Kilmore's oldest extant buildings are made of
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735:(2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd.
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356:by Dr Richard Julian Hamlyn, then the partners
953:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin
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644:, Captain George Brunswick Smyth, Lieutenant
495:The old Post Office and Courthouse at Kilmore
614:for his actions in the Boer War (1899-1902).
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519:Kilmore is served by a railway station at
323:of Kilmore and the Kilmore Plains are the
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307:) is a town in the Australian state of
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732:Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition
448:The Kilmore courthouse, 30 June 1933
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979:"The Kilmore International School"
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403:Kilmore was a stronghold of early
383:(1818–83) who had three stints as
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707:"2021 Census QuickStats Kilmore"
555:the Kilmore International School
472:Kilmore is serviced by a V/Line
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376:, the co-founder of Melbourne.
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499:A railway used to ascend from
1:
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630:College Football Hall of Fame
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160:40 km (25 mi) from
154:65 km (40 mi) from
559:Kilmore International school
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563:International Baccalaureate
18:Town in Victoria, Australia
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1017:Kilmore Historical Society
966:Kilmore on the Sydney Road
899:Phoenix Auctions History,
830:Williams 2019, p. 113-114.
821:Williams 2019, p. 109-111.
587:, co-founder of Melbourne.
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314:
211:Localities around Kilmore:
144:370 m (1,214 ft)
43:The main street of Kilmore
1369:Towns in Victoria (state)
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1039:Kilmore Catholic Cemetery
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1044:Kilmore General Cemetery
1032:25 February 2021 at the
873:, 8 September 1859, p.52
642:Frederick Armand Powlett
593:, bushranger, member of
536:The North Central Review
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358:Frederick Armand Powlett
655:Caroline Reed Robertson
534:The local newspaper is
513:operational tram museum
507:branch line ran out to
1003:Williams 2019, p. 112.
848:Williams 2019, p. 115.
839:Williams 2019, p. 117.
812:Williams 2019, p. 108.
788:Clark, Ian D. (2002).
638:, Premier of Victoria.
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449:
441:near the golf course.
387:between 1857 and 1863.
327:people, a part of the
103:37.28333°S 144.95000°E
955:, April, 1970 pp69-88
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447:
620:, former collegiate
437:, and a monument to
108:-37.28333; 144.95000
646:Alfred Miller Mundy
628:1962 inductee into
610:, recipient of the
601:Alice Heron Maxwell
585:John Pascoe Fawkner
385:Premier of Victoria
374:John Pascoe Fawkner
195:Federal division(s)
183:State electorate(s)
99: /
1124:Heathcote Junction
1079:Localities in the
985:on 8 February 2008
626:Wisconsin Badgers.
551:Assumption College
501:Heathcote Junction
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321:traditional owners
1374:Shire of Mitchell
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1081:Shire of Mitchell
882:O'Brien, Antony.
857:O'Brien, Antony.
389:Victoria Premiers
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365:William Rutledge
360:and John Green.
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987:. Retrieved
983:the original
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603:, custodian.
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122:9,207 (
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1332:Willowmavin
1281:Reedy Creek
1134:Puckapunyal
661:Blake Shinn
650:MCC History
606:Lieutenant
462:2021 census
338:Mumillinuck
333:Tommy McRae
235:Willowmavin
223:Willowmavin
218:Willowmavin
132:Postcode(s)
124:2021 census
106: /
81:Coordinates
1363:Categories
1276:Nulla Vale
1197:Clonbinane
1116:Flowerdale
989:16 October
799:0957936052
716:8 February
690:References
509:Lancefield
456:Population
424:Wangaratta
350:Outstation
325:Taungurung
119:Population
94:144°57′0″E
1271:Northwood
1258:Moranding
1250:Mangalore
1232:Highlands
1227:High Camp
1207:Glenaroua
1149:Tallarook
1111:Broadford
1103:Beveridge
618:Pat O'Dea
545:Education
431:bluestone
228:Broadford
156:Melbourne
141:Elevation
91:37°17′0″S
1296:Tarcombe
1240:Hilldene
1212:Glenhope
1182:Locality
1154:Tooborac
1030:Archived
932:12 April
908:24 March
678:See also
624:for the
417:Cornwall
413:Scotland
309:Victoria
149:Location
30:Victoria
1304:Trawool
1263:Mia Mia
1189:Bylands
1164:Wandong
1144:Seymour
1139:Pyalong
1129:Kilmore
487:Railway
476:on the
460:At the
409:Ireland
315:History
276:Kilmore
260:Wandong
243:Wandong
239:Kilmore
162:Seymour
68:Kilmore
25:Kilmore
1202:Forbes
1159:Wallan
1095:Avenel
796:
739:
622:punter
557:. The
553:, and
435:a gaol
405:Celtic
255:Wallan
250:Wallan
200:McEwen
171:LGA(s)
1312:Tyaak
926:(PDF)
871:Punch
527:Media
329:Kulin
188:Euroa
1088:Town
991:2008
934:2020
910:2021
794:ISBN
737:ISBN
718:2024
415:and
319:The
136:3764
1349:LGA
567:VCE
300:ɔːr
1365::
1345:-
891:^
709:.
698:^
663:,
538:.
480:.
411:,
340:.
1343:^
1307:^
1299:^
1266:^
1253:^
1235:^
1192:^
1119:^
1106:^
1098:^
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
993:.
936:.
802:.
720:.
632:.
597:.
303:/
297:m
294:l
291:ɪ
288:k
285:ˈ
282:/
278:(
126:)
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