461:
that they could hardly be detected, still less interpreted by uninitiated onlookers. As the Eldar eventually discovered in their dealings with the
Naugrim, they could speak with their voices but at the same time by âgestureâ convey to their own folk modifications of what was being said. Or they could stand silent considering some proposition, and yet confer among themselves meanwhile."
891:
464:
Tolkien only gave a few examples of the
IglishmĂȘk sign language in his unpublished notes. The command to "Listen!" involved a slight raising of both forefingers simultaneously. The acknowledgment "I am listening" involved a slight raising of the right-hand forefinger, followed by a similar raising of
460:
from childhood. The
Dwarvish sign language was much more varied between communities than Khuzdul, which remained "astonishingly uniform and unchanged both in time and in locality". Tolkien described its structure and use: "The component sign-elements of any such code were often so slight and so swift
875:
Khuzdul features a CV(C(C)) syllable structure. Words that begin with a vowel or diphthong have a glottal stop at the beginning to fill the place of an initial consonant. Words can not start with a consonant cluster, but these are found in medial or final positions in a word. The language was
405:
Dwarves were unwilling to teach outsiders
Khuzdul, even to their non-dwarf friends. Dwarves would speak the languages of the region "but with an accent due to their own private tongue...". Dwarves were however willing to reveal the names of places in Khuzdul, such as the names of the landmarks of
956:
Too little is known of
Khuzdul grammar to even construct a sentence, but the language was known to have its morphology based mainly on Hebrew, and other Semitic languages. Tolkien states that Khuzdul was complicated and unlike the other languages of Middle-earth at the time in its phonology and
286:
and Jews: both were "at once natives and aliens in their habitations, speaking the languages of the country, but with an accent due to their own private tongueâŠ". Tolkien commented of the
Dwarves that "their words are Semitic obviously, constructed to be Semitic."
1183:
Other noun declension types likely exist, but little detail is provided to show any full declensions or identify any broken plurals. Of these, the only hints that point to their existence is in compounded attested words and single words:
290:
Although a very limited vocabulary is known, Tolkien mentioned he had developed the language to a certain extent. A small amount of material on
Khuzdul phonology and root modifications has survived which is yet to be published.
933:
within Middle-earth. The dwarves had adopted the Cirth from the elves by the end of the first age, and made changes to their liking to represent the sounds of
Khuzdul. There were two methods known of writing Khuzdul,
871:
No examples found, Tolkien explicitly states these were frequent in
Khuzdul, and have their own Cirth runes. Possibly in between incompatible consonant formations or current vowels in known corpus.
4092:
989:'Dwarves + Delving' "Dwarrowdelf", a Dwarvish delving. Khuzdul appears to have case endings with nominative and accusative/genitive cases, and perhaps an adjectival suffix.
981:. The construct state indicates a connection with the following noun, being a quality, belonging or part of that noun. The construct comes before the absolute noun e.g.:
4592:
4319:
3982:
1058:
Nouns and adjectives may have had different declensions for formation and number. Tolkien stated plural formations were similar to Arabic's
4543:
3954:
855:
Often at the start of words that begin with a vowel, often not written in the Latin alphabet, but has its own rune in
Angerthas Moria.
398:
that Aulë created the dwarves, and taught them "the language he had devised for them", making Khuzdul, both in fiction and reality, a
4328:
215:
4312:
4201:
4105:
4051:
186:
4551:
4305:
3918:. First International Conference on J. R. R. Tolkien's Invented Languages. Stockholm, 4â8 August 2005. pp. 42â65.
961:, but little material is given to show these influences other than the mention of where Adûnaic's grammar differs from
4265:
4233:
3923:
3130:
Khuzdul's word stems are as in the Semitic languages not full words but groups of consonants, most often in threes.
4220:
863:, 'gh' is used to represent this sound in Black Speech and Orcish, but wasn't said of Khuzdul. Could also be or .
3911:
4577:
4037:
4587:
3817:(2007). Gilson, Christopher (ed.). "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings".
4582:
3990:
867:
Alveolar trill a later variant in pronunciation, the uvular trill being the original Khuzdul pronunciation.
4457:
3118:
in 'Hollowbold', with 'bold' as an obsolete term for dwelling. Assimilates to 'D' when precedes one, e.g.
824:
821:
806:
788:
785:
780:
775:
772:
760:
757:
749:
746:
701:
694:
678:
667:
643:
638:
626:
618:
610:
605:
602:
597:
580:
576:
567:
553:
546:
543:
534:
531:
526:
4336:
4120:
876:
said to be "cumbrous and unlovely" to the elves; Tolkien described it as having a cacophonous quality.
4525:
4291:
308:), the Dwarves kept it secret, except for place names and a few phrases such as their battle-cry and
279:
122:
283:
182:
176:
4556:
4152:
494:
4374:
4252:
4158:
4126:
687:
452:
55:
3964:
4423:
4072:
2593:
917:
906:
313:
309:
223:
72:
60:
8:
4247:
4215:
4183:
921:
560:
385:
239:
4286:
4032:
3819:
2819:
489:
373:
321:
207:
388:
who created the Dwarves. Later, Tolkien dropped the origins of Elvish being taught by
4481:
4471:
4261:
4229:
4197:
4167:
4135:
4101:
4087:
4047:
3978:
3919:
3845:
3755:
514:
499:
263:
231:
126:
77:
4476:
4257:
4243:
4225:
4211:
4193:
4188:
4179:
4163:
4147:
4131:
4115:
4061:
3841:
3814:
3751:
2706:
2533:
2091:
2041:
Only four verb words are known. The exact tense or use of these verbs are unknown:
974:
509:
484:
394:
361:
304:
In the fictional setting of Middle-earth, little is known of Khuzdul (once written
258:
211:
32:
4090:(2013) . "Languages Invented by Tolkien: Khuzdul". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.).
4361:
2050: : to use a tool like a broad-bladed chisel, or small axe-head without haft.
978:
957:
grammar. It has been said the grammar of Khuzdul influenced the basic grammar of
936:
901:
767:
660:
504:
235:
114:
2473:
4496:
4356:
4043:
3850:
3848:(ed.). "Eldarin Hands, Fingers & Numerals and Related Writings, Part two".
3760:
2377:
1059:
795:
521:
96:
4571:
4518:
4281:
4171:
729:
443:
418:, the Redhorn...and beyond him are Silvertine and Cloudyhead:...that we call
4297:
2445:
380:). Aulëan was named from the Dwarvish tradition that it had been devised by
4538:
4501:
4398:
4350:
4139:
219:
50:
2145:
741:
724:
4064:
4491:
4486:
2507:
2463:
2425:
2245:
2177:
1062:, which would make for many irregular plurals; two examples are known:
985:'Axes + Dwarves' "Axes of the Dwarves" the axes belong to the dwarves,
813:
734:
633:
271:
252:
4393:
4093:
The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
2114:
958:
369:
4097:
838:
592:
473:
The following phonemes are attested in Tolkien's Khuzdul vocabulary.
275:
227:
158:
139:
118:
944:
once they fled and further developed the Cirth when they settled at
4368:
3959:
2340:
250:
Tolkien began developing Khuzdul before the publication in 1936 of
202:
1831:
In compound words, the adjective usually precedes the noun, as in
389:
4532:
4441:
4413:
4408:
4015:
973:
Nouns and adjectives had singular and plural forms and, like the
399:
356:
2135:
940:
when the dwarves still lived in Khazad-dûm before its fall, and
381:
16:
Fictional language of dwarves in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
4436:
4344:
2271:
962:
945:
377:
267:
4431:
2314:
930:
896:
885:
103:
2438:
Earlier name of Khazad-dûm or Azanulbizar, meaning unknown.
929:
Tolkien wrote most of Khuzdul in the Latin alphabet, and in
890:
450:, which was also just as secretive as Khuzdul. According to
3937:
3935:
392:, but kept the origins of Khuzdul the same. It is said in
425:
419:
413:
407:
406:
Moria: "I know them and their names, for under them lies
341:
329:
3809:
3807:
3983:"reply to: Khuzdul - mostly to Aelfwine/Carl Hostetter"
3932:
222:, specifically the secret and private language of the
3893:
3891:
3804:
256:, with some names appearing in the early versions of
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
4294:- Neo-Khuzdul, based on Tolkien's attested Khuzdul.
3715:
2452:
Dwarf-mansion, Dwarrowdelf' (later known as Moria).
1709:is both the absolute and construct plural form of
3868:
2339:Amon Rûdh, possibly meaning 'Bald Hill' as is in
336:"Axes of the Dwarves! The Dwarves are upon you!"
4569:
2066: : to delve underground, excavate, tunnel.
242:of words. Very little is known of the grammar.
1713:, likely the result of being a broken plural.
4593:Constructed languages introduced in the 1930s
4327:
4313:
4065:"Khuzdul - the secret tongue of the Dwarves"
3758:(ed.). "From Quendi and Eldar, Appendix D".
2514:'Silvertine' (Celebdil), also shortened to
2355:'Old Spike', Nickname of a Firebeard smith.
4320:
4306:
4287:Eldamo: Khuzdul Compilation by Paul Strack
3724:, book 2, ch. 5 "The Bridge of Khazad-dûm"
2490:'Silverhorn', earlier name of Zirakzigil.
282:. Tolkien noted some similarities between
4086:
4031:
3977:
3941:
3786:
3709:
3697:
2617:Dwarvish language, lit. "Dwarf-of(gen.)"
2184:'Redhorn' (Caradhras), also shortened to
2170:A Petty-Dwarf, possibly an 'inner name'.
456:, it was learned simultaneously with the
59:, the secret and private language of the
4114:
3721:
2731:2nd person plural, "you" - Nom.* / Acc.
2502:A Petty-Dwarf, possibly an 'inner name'.
2402:A Petty-Dwarf, possibly an 'inner name'.
889:
4242:
4210:
4178:
4146:
4011:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3813:
3798:
3774:
3750:
3738:
2084:
968:
187:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4570:
4282:Magnus Ă
berg - An analysis of Dwarvish
4060:
4005:
3897:
2300:'Great River'. a portion of the river
2200:'Black-lake', early name, Mirrormere?
201:
4301:
3909:
3734:
3732:
3730:
2288:Nargothrond, the Petty-Dwarvish name
2138:, known to the dwarves as the Maker.
1088:
348:"Balin son of Fundin, lord of Moria"
4292:Khuzdul Documents & Dictionaries
3827:
3125:
442:, spoken tongue, the Dwarves used a
368:language family, not related to the
3075:delve underground, excavate, tunnel
2899:delving, subterranean mansion, hall
2365:Gandalf, said to mean 'Staff-man'.
2075: : to fall or descend swiftly.
412:, the Dwarrowdelf... Yonder stands
294:
245:
13:
4552:Sound and language in Middle-earth
3955:"An Interview with J.R.R. Tolkien"
3727:
3331:path, course, river-course or bed
2775:path, course, river-course or bed
2705:records (the Chamber of Mazarbul,
2258:Nargothrond, possible later name.
2121:A lord of the Belegost Dwarves in
299:
14:
4604:
4275:
2244:'Blackroot', earlier name of the
2090:Khuzdul proper names analysed by
4221:The Lost Road and Other Writings
3987:Lord of the Rings Fanatics Forum
2212:'Cloudyhead', also shortened to
343:Balin Fundinul uzbad Khazad-dûmu
4038:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3792:
3780:
3768:
3744:
3019:of, patronymic genitive ending
1190:Known noun and adjective forms
912:Balin Fundinul Uzbad Khazaddûmu
4040:: Revised and Expanded Edition
3971:
3963:. January 1971. Archived from
3947:
3914:. In Stenström, Anders (ed.).
3903:
3703:
3691:
2480:'glass-lake', i.e. Mirrormere.
2412:Earlier name of Bundushathûr.
1:
3680:
2313:The Longbeards, the house of
331:Baruk KhazĂąd! KhazĂąd ai-mĂȘnu!
274:and similarities to Hebrew's
226:. He based its structure and
4458:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
3861:
2651:sign-language of the Dwarves
2329:'Great Fortress' (Belegost).
977:, can be in the absolute or
468:
433:
426:
420:
414:
408:
342:
330:
7:
3120:d-t = d-d : Khazad-dûm
2683:written documents, records
316:, which read respectively:
262:. Tolkien based Khuzdul on
53:, the setting of the novel
10:
4609:
4121:The Fellowship of the Ring
4025:
3685:
3491:excavation, hall, mansion
3482:excavation, hall, mansion
3266:speech, language, dialect
3223:excavation, hall, mansion
3184:excavation, hall, mansion
2532:Khuzdul words analysed by
2154:"Shadows of streams/rills"
2079:
951:
883:
879:
465:the left-hand forefinger.
376:(all of which are akin to
4510:
4450:
4422:
4386:
4335:
4329:Languages of Middle-earth
3912:"An Analysis of Dwarvish"
3231:
3135:
2228:Mordor, and Sauron, lit:
1845:
1840:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1594:
1561:
1552:
1547:
1307:
1267:
1249:
1216:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1094:
1083:
1037:
994:
364:, the sole member of the
156:
137:
132:
109:
93:
67:
46:
38:
28:
23:
3777:, ch. 10 "Of the Sindar"
2526:
2036:
1198:Construct / composition
841:is attested in Khuzdul:
113:Influenced primarily by
2997:of / accusative marker
2390:'Hollowbold' (Nogrod).
948:, The Lonely Mountain.
312:'s tomb inscription in
4578:Middle-earth languages
4557:Sundering of the Elves
4153:The Return of the King
4014:, Part 2, ch. 5, "The
3910:Ă
berg, Magnus (2007).
3411:fall, descend swiftly
2943:tool for cutting stone
2865:fall, descend swiftly
2753:one, person or place.
2270:Cave-hewer; epessë of
926:
920:son of Fundin Lord of
175:This article contains
4588:Constructed languages
4546:The Lord of the Rings
4544:Pseudotranslation in
4375:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
4253:The War of the Jewels
4159:The Lord of the Rings
4127:The Lord of the Rings
3431:gesture, hand, sign?
893:
884:Further information:
453:The War of the Jewels
73:constructed languages
56:The Lord of the Rings
4583:Middle-earth Dwarves
4073:University of Bergen
4062:Fauskanger, Helge K.
3981:(26 November 2004).
3741:, part 4, appendix D
2748:-n / -ùn / -ßn / -ûn
2661:passive participle?
2561:abstract collective?
2462:earlier name of the
2152:'Dimrill Dale' lit:
2085:Placenames and names
1003:Accusative/genitive
969:Nouns and adjectives
400:constructed language
372:languages spoken by
272:triconsonantal roots
240:triconsonantal roots
4248:Christopher Tolkien
4216:Christopher Tolkien
4184:Christopher Tolkien
4033:Carpenter, Humphrey
3967:on 19 October 2009.
3545:old, great in age?
3232:Triconsonant roots
3085:silver, the colour
2536:
2094:
2072:S-L-N, Sulûn, SalÎn
895:Khuzdul written in
325:
324:of Khuzdul phrases
4466:Parma Eldalamberon
4088:Hostetter, Carl F.
3979:Hostetter, Carl F.
3846:Hostetter, Carl F.
3820:Parma Eldalamberon
3756:Hostetter, Carl F.
3442:root (of a plant)
3136:Biconsonant roots
2639:silver, the metal
2531:
2158:"Dark stream dale"
2089:
1415:Spike, tine, peak
927:
319:
208:fictional language
203:[kÊ°uzËdul]
177:special characters
78:artistic languages
4565:
4564:
4482:Carl F. Hostetter
4472:Anthony Appleyard
4244:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4212:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4203:978-0-395-25730-2
4180:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4148:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4116:Tolkien, J. R. R.
4107:978-0-415-96942-0
4053:978-0-35-865298-4
3844:(December 2005).
3815:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3678:
3677:
3227:
3226:
3126:Consonantal roots
3122:
3111:
3110:
2524:
2523:
2230:"Black one/place"
2034:
2033:
1995:Head (in/of/acc.)
1841:Compounded nouns
1829:
1828:
1719:Collective nouns
1703:
1702:
1181:
1180:
1056:
1055:
975:Semitic languages
909:'s tomb, reading
872:
868:
864:
856:
833:
832:
713:
712:
561:Aspirated plosive
354:According to the
352:
351:
264:Semitic languages
232:Semitic languages
183:rendering support
170:
169:
127:Semitic Languages
47:Setting and usage
4600:
4477:Helge Fauskanger
4337:Elvish languages
4322:
4315:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4271:
4258:Houghton Mifflin
4239:
4226:Houghton Mifflin
4207:
4194:Houghton Mifflin
4189:The Silmarillion
4175:
4164:Houghton Mifflin
4143:
4132:Houghton Mifflin
4111:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4057:
4019:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3993:on 22 April 2017
3989:. Archived from
3975:
3969:
3968:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3916:Arda Philology 1
3907:
3901:
3895:
3856:
3855:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3811:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3634:write, inscribe
3594:silver (colour)
3342:dimness, shadow
3229:
3228:
3133:
3132:
3113:
3053:underground hall
2953:staff / staffs*
2707:Book of Mazarbul
2537:
2534:Helge Fauskanger
2530:
2424:The name of the
2123:The Silmarillion
2095:
2092:Helge Fauskanger
2088:
1972:Silver (colour)
1838:
1837:
1835:, "longbeards".
1716:
1715:
1187:
1186:
1081:
1080:
1074:, the plural of
1066:, the plural of
992:
991:
942:Angerthas Erebor
870:
866:
858:
854:
826:
823:
808:
790:
787:
782:
777:
774:
762:
759:
751:
748:
719:
718:
703:
696:
680:
669:
645:
640:
628:
620:
612:
607:
604:
599:
582:
578:
569:
555:
548:
545:
536:
533:
528:
478:
477:
429:
423:
417:
411:
395:The Silmarillion
362:language isolate
345:
333:
326:
318:
295:Internal history
259:The Silmarillion
246:External history
212:J. R. R. Tolkien
205:
200:
151:
142:
99:
33:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
20:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4526:The Etymologies
4506:
4446:
4418:
4387:Other languages
4382:
4362:Respective case
4331:
4326:
4278:
4268:
4236:
4204:
4108:
4100:. p. 341.
4077:
4075:
4054:
4035:, ed. (2023) .
4028:
4023:
4022:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3976:
3972:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3908:
3904:
3896:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3842:Tolkien, J.R.R.
3839:
3828:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3793:
3785:
3781:
3773:
3769:
3752:Tolkien, J.R.R.
3749:
3745:
3737:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3625:silver (metal)
3255:Create, Maker?
3214:dark, darkness
3128:
2975:beard / beards
2948:thark / tharuk*
2931:hall / delving
2743:dimness, shadow
2594:Dwarf / Dwarves
2583:spoken language
2529:
2087:
2082:
2039:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1977:Noun-prep./acc.
1971:
1964:
1957:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1514:âTM(M) / âDM(M)
1465:Silver (metal)
1101:
1084:1st declension
979:construct state
971:
954:
937:Angerthas Moria
925:
915:
910:
902:Angerthas Moria
888:
882:
869:
865:
857:
471:
436:
384:the Smith, the
360:, Khuzdul is a
320:The very small
302:
300:Secret language
297:
248:
198:
192:
191:
190:
181:Without proper
149:
138:
100:
95:
89:
29:Created by
17:
12:
11:
5:
4606:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4497:Arden R. Smith
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4462:Vinyar Tengwar
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4357:Quenya grammar
4354:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4284:
4277:
4276:External links
4274:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4240:
4234:
4208:
4202:
4176:
4144:
4112:
4106:
4084:
4058:
4052:
4044:Harper Collins
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4004:
3970:
3946:
3944:, p. 341.
3942:Hostetter 2013
3931:
3924:
3902:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3851:Vinyar Tengwar
3826:
3803:
3791:
3787:Carpenter 2023
3779:
3767:
3761:Vinyar Tengwar
3743:
3726:
3714:
3710:Carpenter 2023
3702:
3698:Carpenter 2023
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3645:glass, mirror
3643:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3522:great in size
3520:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3309:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3124:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3010:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2814:Rukhs / RakhĂąs
2810:
2809:dale or valley
2807:
2804:bizar / bizĂąr?
2799:
2798:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2588:Khuzd / KhazĂąd
2584:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2571:glass, mirror
2569:
2562:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2378:Mount Gundabad
2375:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2161:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2059:
2058:: to hew rock.
2051:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:Silver (metal)
1881:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:Root template
1724:
1721:
1720:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1431:Glass, mirror
1429:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:Great in size
1395:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1060:broken plurals
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
970:
967:
953:
950:
894:
881:
878:
859:Supposedly in
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
819:
816:
810:
809:
804:
801:
798:
792:
791:
783:
778:
770:
764:
763:
755:
752:
744:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
715:
714:
711:
710:
708:
706:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
684:
683:
681:
676:
674:
672:
670:
665:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
641:
636:
630:
629:
624:
622:
615:
613:
608:
600:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
574:
572:
570:
565:
563:
557:
556:
551:
549:
541:
539:
537:
529:
524:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
470:
467:
438:Besides their
435:
432:
350:
349:
346:
338:
337:
334:
301:
298:
296:
293:
247:
244:
185:, you may see
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
154:
153:
143:
135:
134:
133:Language codes
130:
129:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:Writing system
94:
91:
90:
88:
87:
86:
85:
71:
69:
65:
64:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4605:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4519:A Secret Vice
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4269:
4267:0-395-71041-3
4263:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4235:0-395-45519-7
4231:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4017:
4013:
4008:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3927:
3925:9789197350013
3921:
3917:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3800:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3754:(July 1998).
3753:
3747:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3723:
3722:Tolkien 1954a
3718:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3565:cave, tunnel
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3422:dale, valley
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:turg* / tarĂąg
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:sulûn / salÎn
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:Khuzdul names
2103:
2100:
2098:Khuzdul names
2097:
2096:
2093:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:River-course
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:Hall: âTM(M)
1729:Root: âBZ(Z)
1723:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1592:Shadow / dim
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1265:River-course
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
990:
988:
984:
983:Baruk KhazĂąd!
980:
976:
966:
964:
960:
949:
947:
943:
939:
938:
932:
923:
919:
913:
908:
904:
903:
898:
892:
887:
877:
873:
862:
852:
850:
847:, as seen in
846:
845:
840:
828:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
784:
779:
771:
769:
766:
765:
756:
753:
745:
743:
740:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:
717:
716:
709:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
677:
675:
673:
671:
666:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
642:
637:
635:
632:
631:
625:
623:
616:
614:
609:
601:
596:
594:
591:
590:
587:
585:
575:
573:
571:
566:
564:
562:
559:
558:
552:
550:
542:
540:
538:
530:
525:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
474:
466:
462:
459:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:sign language
441:
431:
428:
422:
416:
410:
403:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
347:
344:
340:
339:
335:
332:
328:
327:
323:
317:
315:
311:
307:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:
255:
254:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:the languages
213:
209:
204:
196:
188:
184:
180:
178:
166:
163:
161:
160:
155:
147:
144:
141:
136:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
92:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4545:
4539:Middle-earth
4531:
4524:
4502:Allan Turner
4465:
4461:
4403:
4399:Black Speech
4373:
4349:
4251:
4219:
4187:
4157:
4151:
4125:
4119:
4091:
4076:. Retrieved
4068:
4042:. New York:
4036:
4012:Tolkien 1987
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3991:the original
3986:
3973:
3965:the original
3958:
3949:
3915:
3905:
3849:
3818:
3801:, Appendix E
3799:Tolkien 1955
3794:
3782:
3775:Tolkien 1977
3770:
3764:(39): 5, 10.
3759:
3746:
3739:Tolkien 1994
3717:
3705:
3693:
3669:
3660:
3649:
3640:
3629:
3620:
3609:
3600:
3589:
3580:
3569:
3560:
3554:staff (rod)
3549:
3540:
3532:
3526:
3517:
3506:
3497:
3486:
3477:
3466:
3457:
3446:
3437:
3426:
3417:
3406:
3397:
3386:
3377:
3371:Orc, Goblin
3366:
3357:
3346:
3337:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3270:
3261:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3218:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3179:
3171:
3165:
3156:
3150:Translation
3147:Khuzdul root
3141:Khuzdul root
3129:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3101:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3013:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2921:black, dark?
2916:dush / dûsh?
2915:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2782:bark / baruk
2781:
2780:
2769:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2677:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2474:Kheled-zĂąram
2472:
2471:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2431:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2283:NulukkhizdĂźn
2282:
2281:
2275:
2274:. Origin of
2264:
2263:
2253:Nar(u)kuthûn
2252:
2251:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2207:Bundushathûr
2206:
2205:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2107:Translation
2071:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2030:Cave (acc.)
2026:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2007:Verbal noun
1998:
1991:
1984:Bundushathûr
1983:
1982:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1949:Noun + adj.
1940:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1901:Kheled-zĂąram
1900:
1899:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1846:Adj. + noun
1832:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1755:Singulative
1710:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1681:
1676:
1663:
1658:
1647:
1642:
1629:
1618:
1613:
1600:
1595:
1584:
1579:
1576:Orc, goblin
1541:
1536:
1533:Lord, ruler
1525:
1520:
1507:
1502:
1491:
1486:
1473:
1468:
1457:
1452:
1439:
1434:
1423:
1418:
1405:
1400:
1389:
1384:
1371:
1360:
1355:
1342:
1331:
1326:
1313:
1308:
1297:
1284:
1273:
1268:
1255:
1250:
1239:
1234:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1011:
986:
982:
972:
955:
941:
935:
928:
911:
900:
874:
860:
853:
848:
843:
842:
836:
495:Postalveolar
472:
463:
457:
451:
447:
439:
437:
427:Bundushathûr
404:
393:
365:
355:
353:
305:
303:
289:
270:, featuring
266:, primarily
257:
251:
249:
234:, primarily
220:Middle-earth
194:
193:
174:
164:
157:
145:
82:
54:
51:Middle-earth
18:
4078:23 November
4069:Ardalambion
3674:pool, lake
3533:Uruktharbun
3502:hew, hewer
3288:Uruktharbun
3144:Translation
3063:pool, lake
2726:mĂȘn* / mĂȘnu
2433:Uruktharbun
2350:Gamil Zirak
2324:Gabilgathol
2308:Sigin-tarĂąg
2195:Narag-zĂąram
2146:Azanulbizar
2101:Translation
2012:Felak-gundu
1965:Spike, tine
1926:Sigin-tarĂąg
1833:sigin-tarĂąg
1749:Singulative
1743:Singulative
1294:Pool, lake
1070:"axe", and
1051:Khazad-dûmu
1000:Nominative
688:Approximant
210:created by
4572:Categories
4492:David Salo
4487:Tom Loback
4256:. Boston:
4224:. Boston:
4192:. Boston:
4162:. Boston:
4130:. Boston:
3898:Fauskanger
3681:References
3116:Tumunzahar
2820:Orc / Orcs
2787:axe / axes
2646:âiglishmĂȘk
2602:âaya, âai-
2508:Zirakzigil
2485:Zirakinbar
2464:Silverlode
2446:Khazad-dûm
2426:Silverlode
2419:Kibil-nĂąla
2407:Udushinbar
2385:Tumunzahar
2265:Felakgundu
2246:Silverlode
2178:Barazinbar
2016:Cave-hewer
1988:Cloudyhead
1958:Silvertine
1954:Zirakzigil
1930:Longbeards
1905:Mirrormere
1880:Silverlode
1876:Kibil-nĂąla
1851:Barazinbar
1752:Collective
1746:Collective
1740:Collective
1100:Abs. &
1046:Khazad-dûm
987:Khazad-dûm
421:Zirakzigil
415:Barazinbar
409:Khazad-dûm
280:morphology
253:The Hobbit
199:pronounced
125:and other
123:morphology
4451:Linguists
4172:519647821
4118:(1954a).
4098:Routledge
3862:Secondary
3854:(48): 24.
3823:(17): 85.
3585:fortress
3307:Zigil-nĂąd
3202:Zigil-nĂąd
2926:tum / tûm
2894:dûm / tûm
2850:buz / bûz
2629:dark, dim
2520:'Spike'.
2457:Zigil-nĂąd
2334:Sharbhund
2239:Buzundush
2218:'Clouds'.
1795:Construct
1705:The word
1526:Tûm / dûm
1352:Fortress
1203:Singular
1195:Absolute
905:style on
899:runes in
839:diphthong
837:Only one
768:Close-mid
593:Fricative
469:Phonology
448:iglishmĂȘk
434:IglishmĂȘk
276:phonology
228:phonology
214:, one of
159:Glottolog
140:ISO 639-3
119:phonology
4369:Sindarin
4246:(1994).
4214:(1987).
4182:(1977).
4150:(1955).
3997:21 April
3960:BBC Four
3614:hollow?
3245:Gundabad
3161:streams
3114:Seen in
3041:hollow?
3031:fortress
2965:hew rock
2700:mazarbul
2556:-Ăąb / -b
2549:Meaning
2372:Gundabad
2341:Sindarin
2276:Felagund
2125:, ch. 20
1760:Absolute
1673:Gesture
1089:Template
796:Open-mid
490:Alveolar
4533:Lhammas
4511:Related
4442:Tengwar
4424:Scripts
4414:Westron
4409:Valarin
4404:Khuzdul
4394:Adûnaic
4351:Namårië
4250:(ed.).
4218:(ed.).
4186:(ed.).
4140:9552942
4026:Sources
4016:Lhammas
3686:Primary
3462:valley
3321:AzaghĂąl
3172:AzaghĂąl
2909:clouds
2904:shathûr
2695:streams
2612:Khuzdul
2546:Khuzdul
2543:Meaning
2540:Khuzdul
2360:Tharkûn
2295:GabilĂąn
2215:Shathûr
2115:AzaghĂąl
2080:Lexicon
2002:Clouds
1999:Shathûr
1979:+ adj.
1944:Beards
1855:Redhorn
1682:âishmĂȘk
1648:Shathûr
1565:Pattern
1556:Pattern
1548:Plural
1499:Valley
1368:Hollow
1220:Pattern
1211:Pattern
1116:Meaning
1108:Const.
1076:Khuzdul
1039:Khuzdul
959:Adûnaic
952:Grammar
880:Writing
861:AzaghĂąl
849:ai-mĂȘnu
829:
730:Central
522:Plosive
515:Glottal
500:Palatal
481:
370:Oromëan
357:Lhammas
306:Khuzdûl
284:Dwarves
238:, with
224:Dwarves
206:) is a
195:Khuzdul
110:Sources
83:Khuzdul
68:Purpose
61:Dwarves
42:c. 1935
24:Khuzdul
4437:Sarati
4345:Quenya
4264:
4232:
4200:
4170:
4138:
4104:
4050:
3922:
3712:, #176
3700:, #176
3665:Dwarf
3654:spike
3605:hill?
3531:??? -
3511:beard
3471:cloud
3451:bald?
3351:black
3319:??? -
3286:??? -
3243:??? -
3170:??? -
3107:spike
3026:gathol
2887:bald?
2877:valley
2797:black
2716:âuzbad
2678:mazarb
2668:âinbar
2578:âaglĂąb
2566:kheled
2302:Gelion
2272:Finrod
2223:Nargûn
2190:'Red'.
2027:Gund-u
1992:Bund-u
1912:Mirror
1909:Kheled
1789:Tumûn*
1779:Buzûn*
1737:Number
1677:âiCCĂȘC
1639:Cloud
1636:âShThR
1630:Khazad
1626:Dwarf
1585:RakhĂąs
1542:âuzbad
1537:âuCCaC
1483:Dwarf
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1453:âiCCaC
1440:Kheled
1381:Hewer
1361:Gathol
1339:Black
1323:Black
1285:Thark-
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1247:Black
1176:Rakhas
1171:RakhĂąs
1153:Khazad
1148:KhazĂąd
1139:Dwarf
1102:Const.
1072:KhazĂąd
1034:Khuzdu
1006:Nisba
995:Title
963:Quenya
946:Erebor
818:
803:
800:
754:
510:Uvular
485:Labial
378:Quenya
366:Aulëan
322:corpus
268:Hebrew
236:Hebrew
115:Hebrew
4432:Cirth
3789:, #31
3574:lord
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3391:long
3362:head
3275:horn
3102:zirak
3097:hill?
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3036:zahar
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2982:gabil
2960:felek
2938:felak
2882:sharb
2872:duban
2855:root?
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2838:sigin
2792:narĂąg
2770:nĂąlaâ
2760:baraz
2634:kibil
2624:âazan
2527:Words
2517:Zirak
2315:Durin
2187:Baraz
2130:Mahal
2063:Gunud
2055:Felek
2047:Felak
2037:Verbs
2023:Hewer
2020:Felak
1969:Zigil
1962:Zirak
1941:TarĂąg
1934:Sigin
1919:Lake
1916:ZĂąram
1884:Kibil
1869:Horn
1866:Inbar
1859:Baraz
1824:Tumun
1814:Buzun
1804:CuCun
1769:CuCûn
1707:baruk
1698:Sigin
1693:CiCiC
1689:Long
1670:âShMK
1664:Baruk
1659:CaCuC
1643:CaCûC
1623:âKhZD
1619:Baruk
1614:CaCuC
1601:âazan
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1580:CaCĂąC
1573:âRKhS
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1559:Word
1553:Root
1517:Hall
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1503:CuCaC
1492:Khuzd
1480:âKhZD
1474:Kibil
1469:CiCiC
1449:Horn
1435:CeCeC
1428:âKhLD
1424:Zirak
1419:CiCaC
1406:Gabil
1401:CaCiC
1390:Felak
1385:CeCaC
1372:Zahar
1356:CaCoC
1349:âGThL
1343:Narag
1332:NarĂąg
1327:CaCĂąC
1314:Baraz
1309:CaCaC
1298:ZĂąram
1278:âThRK
1274:NĂąlaâ
1269:CĂąCaC
1256:Narg-
1223:Word
1217:Root
1214:Word
1208:Root
1166:Rukhs
1159:âRKhS
1143:Khuzd
1136:âKhZD
1130:CaCaC
1125:CaCĂąC
1064:baruk
1029:Khuzd
931:Cirth
922:Moria
918:Balin
907:Balin
897:Cirth
886:Cirth
742:Close
725:Front
661:Trill
634:Nasal
505:Velar
458:aglĂąb
446:, or
440:aglĂąb
390:Oromë
374:Elves
314:Moria
310:Balin
104:Cirth
4262:ISBN
4230:ISBN
4198:ISBN
4168:OCLC
4136:OCLC
4102:ISBN
4080:2018
4048:ISBN
3999:2017
3920:ISBN
3661:KhZD
3641:KhLD
3581:GThL
3550:ThRK
3527:ThRB
3447:ShRB
3427:ShMK
3402:red
3382:axe
3367:RKhS
3298:see
3193:see
3092:hund
3048:gund
3009:old?
2833:head
2828:bund
2738:âuzn
2721:lord
2673:horn
2607:upon
2497:KhĂźm
2397:Ibun
2136:Aulë
1937:Long
1891:NĂąla
1819:Tum*
1809:Buz*
1784:Tûm*
1774:Bûz*
1711:bark
1686:âSGN
1655:Axe
1652:âBRK
1610:Axe
1607:âBRK
1589:âÊZN
1530:âZBD
1496:âDBN
1487:CuCC
1462:âKBL
1446:âNBR
1412:âZRK
1394:âGBL
1378:âFLK
1365:âZHR
1336:âNRG
1320:âNRG
1305:Red
1302:âBRZ
1291:âZRM
1262:âNLÊ
1251:CaCC
1244:âNRG
1240:Bark
1235:CaCC
1231:Axe
1228:âBRK
1162:Orc
1120:CuCC
1113:Root
1105:Abs.
1095:Pl.
1092:Sg.
1068:bark
814:Open
735:Back
424:and
386:Vala
382:Aulë
278:and
165:None
146:None
121:and
39:Date
3670:ZRM
3650:ZRK
3630:ZRB
3621:KBL
3610:ZHR
3601:HND
3590:ZGL
3570:ZBD
3561:GND
3541:GML
3518:GBL
3507:TRG
3498:FLK
3487:TMM
3478:DMM
3458:DBN
3438:BZZ
3418:BZR
3407:SLN
3398:BRZ
3387:SGN
3378:BRK
3358:BND
3347:NRG
3338:ÊZN
3327:NLÊ
3315:ÊZG
3302:NLÊ
3294:NDD
3282:ÊRK
3271:NBR
3262:ÊGL
3251:MHL
3239:ÊBD
3210:DSh
3197:NLÊ
3014:-ul
2765:red
2690:âĂ»l
2656:ma-
2165:MĂźm
2156:or
1862:Red
1799:CuC
1764:CûC
1521:CûC
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430:."
230:on
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150:mis
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