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Royal Ballet of Cambodia

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2199: 2337: 2220: 2494: 2442: 1425: 552: 252: 326: 3307: 1446: 4709: 3288: 2190:(meaning "style"). These hand gestures form a sort of alphabet and represent various things from nature such as fruit, flowers and leaves. They are used in different combinations and transitions with accompanying movement of the legs and feet to convey different thoughts and concepts. The way gestures are presented, the position of the arm, and the position of the hand relative to the arm can affect their meaning. Gestures are performed in different manners depending on the character type. 650: 1184: 621: 540: 88: 2766: 2030: 149: 47: 338: 3406: 3394: 3378: 3366: 3350: 3338: 582: 934: 2463:; it may be made of gold-colored silk or chains of gold with square ornaments, the latter being reserved for more important characters. Males wear the same ankle and wrist jewelry as females, but with the addition of an extra set of bangles on the wrist and no armlets. They also wear a kite-shaped ornament called a 811:
Performed before the dance troupe enters the stage, the Teacher Salute Ceremony is a tribute to the teachers who trained them and is dedicated to the spirit that controls the spirit in each of the characters of the Royal Ballet, bidding them to ensure that their performances are smooth, confident and
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period, dance was ritually performed at temples. The temple dancers came to be considered as apsaras, who served as entertainers and messengers to divinities. Ancient stone inscriptions describe thousands of apsara dancers assigned to temples and performing divine rites as well as for the public. The
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into a band in the front and secured with a gold or brass belt. In the current style, part of the pleated brocade band hangs over the belt on the left side of the belt buckle, which is a clear distinction from Thai classical dance costumes where this pleated band is tucked into the belt to the right
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started revamping the ballet incorporating the tastes and inclinations of international audience. She commissioned new short dance pieces tailored especially for a diplomatic event. They were mostly extracted from long, traditional performances such as, Tep Monorom (Welcome Dance), Apsara, Chhun Por
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Classical dance costumes are highly ornate and heavily embroidered, sometimes including sequins and even semi-precious gems. Most of the costumes are thought to be representative of what divinities wear, as reflected in the art style of the post-Angkor period. Various pieces of the costume (such as
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The singing group divided into three forms, women singing to Neang as female character and Men singing to Neay Rong as male character singing along the activities of the Royal Ballet, the third forms is a teams singer of the chorus of the song. all singer singing including with the Body language of
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is worn by princesses and often by maidens of significance in a dance if they happen to not be of royal rank. Some characters' headdressings include ear ornaments as well as earrings. Characters such as the yahks and the monkeys wear masks. Yahks and monkeys of royal rank wear masks with a
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featured the dances of the royal ballet in his films. Though the Royal Ballet originally had no men due to the perception that male dancers did not perform with the refinement of women, contemporary performances include men in livelier roles such as a monkey and Moni Ey-Sey.
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dance known for its intricate hand movements and elaborate costumes. Historically linked to the Khmer court, it has been performed at various royal ceremonies such as coronations, weddings, funerals, and Khmer holidays. The repertoire includes various ancient Khmer legends.
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visited the United States to introduce Khmer national culture through exhibition performances of the Khmer-American Friendship Ballet, originally titled The Ballet of Khmer-American Friendship 1959. The following year, the cultural ambassadorship programme continued in
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Khmer classical dance uses particular pieces of music for certain events, such as when a dancer enters or leaves a scene, or performs certain actions, such as flying or walking. These musical pieces are arranged to form a suite. New pieces of music are rarely created.
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In Phnom Penh, the Moonlight Pavilion was built for and is still used occasionally for classical dance performances. Nowadays, venues for performances by the Royal Ballet include the Chenla Theatre and the Chaktomuk Conference Hall, designed by architect
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became a patron of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia. Under the Queen's guidance, several reforms were made to the royal ballet, including choreography. Dance dramas were dramatically shortened from all-night spectacles to about one hour in length. Prince
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to convey meaning and tell a story. These gestures are often vague and abstract, though some may be easily understood. Dancers do not sing or generally speak, except in some dance dramas where there are brief instances of speech by the dancers.
2654:(1997), the Royal Ballet's repertoire contained approximately 40 dances and 60 dance dramas. Since the restoration of the Royal Ballet in the 1979, some of the old repertoire was recreated and several new dances were also created, most notably 604:
at the suggestion of George Bois, a French representative in the Cambodian court. Auguste Rodin was captivated by the Cambodian dancers and created at least 150 watercolour paintings of the dancers. He followed the Khmer ballet dancers from
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Most roles are performed by female dancers, but the role of monkeys was transferred to men under the guidance of Queen Sisowath Kosssamak. Other roles performed by men include hermits and animals such as horses and mythical lions.
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in 1979, dancers gathered to collectively reconstruct the repertoire. Those who survived wandered out from hiding, found one another, and formed "colonies" in order to revive their sacred traditions, under the leadership of former
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period, he was aware that Cambodia was dependent on foreign aid. As a diplomatic design, he promoted symbols of the country's national culture that had entered the consciousness of people across the world: temples, and the ballet.
4555: 2993:. They can serve several purposes, such as honoring, ritualistic functions (e.g. securing the kingdom's fortune and prosperity), and blessing. Spanning several minutes or so, not all these dances have storylines, although many 294: 1463: 742:, was already elevated as the premier dancer of the ballet in 1958. When she turned eighteen in 1961, she was appointed the lead dancer for the roles of a princess. Thereby, she performed as several diplomatic events. 4548: 1507:. The chorus consists of several singers who mainly sing in the absence of music. The lyrics are in poetry form and are sung interspersed with the grammatical particles EU , Eung , and Ery in various patterns. 2670:
has also introduced new repertory to Khmer classical dance, although they are not part of the traditional royal repertoire and mainly have been performed in Western venues. Her works include dramas such as
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In many dance dramas, characters often wield weapons such as bows, swords, staves, and clubs. In some dances, dancers hold items such as flower garlands, fans, and gold and silver flowers as a tribute (
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after colonial independence. Over the years, the ballet performances were important part of the itinerary for international head of states visiting the country. The list included, Indian prime minister
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Notes in this section reference material produced by laymen or reference material not generally considered a legitimate source on the subject matter at hand. They are unverified and not peer-reviewed.
2767: 872:, or female Yeak, is performed with a feminized dancing style of the male counterpart. Other female character types, such as the apsara, kinnari, or mermaid, follow the same dancing style as the 1462: 4485: 1430:
Vong Phleng Pin Peat or Pin Peat Musician has 34 Tracks in the Royal Ballet, which are divided into two types. The first is the Mohoari Orchestra (Small drum style) and the second is the
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The traditional stage for classical dance drama performances contains a table with a decorative pillow, sometimes laid on an Oriental rug or carpet. This table of low stature, called a
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dance genre of Thailand but do not share the same choreography or exact storyline. During the time of Queen Kossamak, several dance dramas were re-choreographed and shortened such as
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Khmer classical dance training was resurrected in the refugee camps in eastern Thailand with the few surviving Khmer dancers. Many dances and dance dramas were also recreated at the
6091: 431:, often make reference to the royal court, as the tradition was performed and maintained by attendants of the royal palaces. As a performing art, it is formally referred to as the 1464: 4390:
This can be seen in many photographs posted on Flickr and videos on Youtube. Restaurants include 'Jasmine Angkor' and 'Koulen'. Canby Publications has a section on this at <
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Male characters wear costumes that are more intricate than the females, as they require pieces, like sleeves, to be sewn together while being put on. They are dressed in a
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Dancers are traditionally adorned with fragrant flowers, although sometimes fresh flowers are substituted with faux flowers. The floral tassel is traditionally made of
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in 1863. Since then, dancers began performing for foreign dignitaries and for the public on the monarch's birthday. Dance was thereby, promoted as national identity.
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This can be noted in vintage photographs and film. UNESCO's video presentation of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia depicts a modern-day propitiation ceremony at Wat Phnom.
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or destined love presented with obstacles. The traditional repertoire portrays mythology or traditional tales and may sometimes include religious concepts such as
2136:, lit. "bed"), is constant throughout the performance and thus is used as a prop that represents many places and things (a bed, a throne, living quarters, etc.). 159: 5973: 5045: 691:(Blessing Dance), Moni Mekhala and Ream Eyso. During these performances, western guests were provided a booklet to explain these in their respective languages. 4342: 866:) would be a maiden-servant. The sub-classes of the four main roles all perform in the same type of dancing style of the class they belong to. However, the 758:. 90 percent of all Cambodian classical artists perished between 1975 and 1979 due to execution, torture, starvation, and exhaustion. After the Vietnamese 3409: 3051: 2378:
fashion, where the front is pleated and pulled under, between the legs, then tucked in the back and the remaining length of the pleat is stitched to the
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under similar name, The Ballet of Khmer-Chinese Friendship 1960. When the king visited France in 1964, the dance was performed for the first time at the
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on temple ruins but much of it, including its music and gesture, is not unique from other classical Khmer dances that probably do not date back to the
3151:(lit., "theatre of royal wealth") the Khmer name for the main classical dance drama of Cambodia; the royal ballet of Cambodia, in this case, the term 2626:(male) role wears a rose on the left ear and a floral tassel to the right side. Sometimes, dancers will wear jasmine garlands fit for the wrists. The 5342: 4379: 3057: 5185: 812:
unobstructed. This ceremony originates from an ancient forerunner when the royal dance troupe had to offer blessings before they took the stage.
4495: 5085: 4087:"From a colonial reinvention to postcolonial heritage and a global commodity: performing and re-enacting Angkor Wat and the Royal Khmer Ballet" 2118:'s Department of Performing Arts also engage dancers to perform on state visits. Many dancers work in the tourism, art, and corporate sectors. 564:
One of the earliest records of dance in Cambodia is from the 7th century, where performances were used as a funeral rite for kings. During the
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From a colonial reinvention to postcolonial heritage and a global commodity: performing and re-enacting Angkor Wat and the Royal Khmer Ballet
3287: 3063: 2476: 2454: 443:, Cravath, Brandon, and others in the academic field, although this term may also refer to the National Dance Company of Cambodia. The term 4813: 3306: 2198: 2115: 2414:). Other components of the male costumes are three richly embroidered banners worn around the front waist. The center piece is known as a 2336: 5882: 5135: 1392: : the divine animals serve as various secondary characters such as horses, deer, etc. (e.g., Puthisen's Talking Pegasus - Mony Keo) 174: 4224: 5545: 4804: 2219: 2065:
and before, it was customary for guests of the royal palace to receive a performance of the royal ballet. In propitiation ceremonies (
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Inscribed in 2008 (3.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (originally proclaimed in 2003)
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is a silk undershirt or bodice worn with a short sleeve exposed on the left arm. Around the neck is an embroidered collar called a
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The music used for Khmer classical dance is played by a pin peat ensemble. This type of orchestra consists of several types of
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is just one type of character among others in the repertoire. Regardless, the tradition's romanticized affiliation with the
2493: 3963: 1424: 4295: 3196:(lit., "dance of the ancient style") a term referring to classical dance that is used in the genres of theatre including 1455: 355: 4059: 3648: 2297:
these days is a diamond-shaped floral pattern, but in the past there were more variations of floral patterns. Under the
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dance) entail devas dancing in leisure and using fans to represent the scales of the mythical makara while the goddess
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an 86-minute documentary film on the dance form. It follows two storylines: the Metamorphosis show created by Princess
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The 'apsara dance' of today was created under the guidance of Queen Kossamak Nearireath. Its costume is based on the
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and subsequent collapse of French colonialism. While supporting neutrality of new post-colonial countries during the
351: 214: 196: 130: 74: 2618:(female) role wears a rose above the right ear and a floral tassel attached to the left side of the crown while the 5978: 5569: 5267: 5060: 4660: 4421: 4293:) on websites of the government of Cambodia, including the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts. For example, see:< 6061: 4225:"Cambodia reorienting its methods of inventorying living heritage - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO" 2386:
itself to form a draping 'fan' in the back. Knee-length pants are worn underneath, displaying a wide, embroidered
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http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/2011031447331/Lifestyle/discover-classic-dance-outdoors-by-chaktomuk.html
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around the knees. For the top, they wear long-sleeved shirts with rich embroidering, along with a collar, or
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is also used alongside "Royal Ballet of Cambodia" in publications by UNESCO and the above-mentioned authors.
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These venues have been mentioned on news reels on Cambodian news programs. See this article for an example:
5811: 5492: 4540: 1205: : the male lead, the male main character or one of the major characters in a play, film, novel, etc. 5852: 955:): the female lead, the female main character or one of the major characters in a play, film, novel, etc. 4437:
This is notable in many media provided by laymen online as well as photos provided in this article. See
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period, Cambodia underwent its cultural and artistic transformation spearheaded by prince (later, King)
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raided Angkor. When Angkor fell, its artisans, Brahmins, and dancers were taken captive to Ayutthaya.
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Dancing figures on a bas-relief in Angkor showing traditional Khmer dance gestures (12th century)
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Cambodian Dancers | Historical info and 169 original etchings from George Groslier's 1913 book
3836:"Transforming the national body: choreopolitics and disability in contemporary Cambodian dance" 101: 5652: 4528:
Earth in Flower | Photo gallery of 186 Cambodian dance photos arranged by chronology and topic
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that denote characters' ranks. Commonly worn by female characters of the lowest rank is the
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The Near Extinction of Cambodian Classical Dance | UCLA Center for Southeast Asian Studies
3177:(lit., "dance"), a term used to refer to dances and in some contexts, all classical dances 494:, lit. "Khmer theatre of the ancient style"), a term alienating it from its royal legacy. 112: 108: 8: 6033: 5806: 5352: 4910: 4404: 3939:
Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History Issue 4 of Gendering Asia
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tradition of temple dancers declined during the 15th century, as the Siamese kingdom of
5525: 5480: 5160: 4965: 4818: 4760: 4610: 4114: 4028: 3871: 3527: 3105:(lit., "style" or "motif") referring to a pose or gesture used in Khmer classical dance 3075: 2755: 1504: 964: 755: 408: 4840: 2662:. As of recent years, new dance dramas have been created by the Royal Ballet, such as 2600: 674:. Crowned in 1941 while the country was still a French Protectorate, he witnessed the 551: 5953: 5564: 5475: 5302: 5175: 5155: 5035: 4940: 4650: 4184: 4164: 4118: 4106: 4065: 4032: 4020: 3943: 3916: 3875: 3863: 3630:
World Musics in Context: A Comprehensive Survey of the World's Major Musical Cultures
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role but with subtle differences in gestures; the main difference being costume. The
721: 695: 687: 570: 419:. It has been inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists since 2003. 6126: 6051: 6003: 5505: 4995: 4248: 1907:) - lit., "cream color", in reference to complexion, a soft and slow feminine melody 884:
character type, although male, is presented with a different dancing style than the
848:(monkeys). These four basic roles contain sub-classes to indicate character rank; a 6036: 5988: 5721: 5637: 5515: 5145: 5030: 4985: 4955: 4098: 4012: 3855: 2506: 739: 709: 671: 642: 637: 251: 30:"Khmer classical dance" redirects here. For similar genera of performing arts, see 4441:, which shows the dance drama Preah Samut and characters wielding bows and staves. 4249:"Search within UNESCO ICH website - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO" 2521:
and royal characters of the highest ranks wear a tall single-spire crown called a
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like their female counterpart; however, it is worn differently. For the male, or
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square pendant of which is hung by the corner, various types of ankle and wrists
1766: 717: 6076: 5427: 5220: 1813:) music used in tune with aquatic recreation (e.g. dancers miming the action of 1302: : the wise sage/hermit, usually the male main character's master (teacher) 415:, reflecting traditional values of refinement, respect, and spirituality of the 325: 6106: 6071: 5968: 5877: 5801: 5697: 5677: 5520: 5397: 5312: 5230: 5080: 4980: 4770: 4750: 2871: 2638: 1383: 1365: 1336: 1307: 1293: 1275: 1261: 1247: 1233: 1219: 1196: 1113: 1084: 1059: 1017: 1003: 989: 975: 948: 481: 372: 345: 170: 35: 4299: 3502:(2004) by Chum Ngek; contains music pieces and suites used by the royal ballet 6145: 6081: 5821: 5816: 5734: 5672: 5647: 5642: 5510: 5458: 5327: 5317: 5292: 5210: 4945: 4755: 4675: 4590: 4438: 4110: 4024: 3867: 3859: 2517:; it is also worn by Brahmin characters with ornaments around a bun of hair. 2096: 2084: 1128: 1048: 624: 5867: 4570: 2754:
The plots of many dance dramas often concern a male character who rescues a
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Neay Rong character represents a men who is divided into eleven categories:
649: 6121: 5872: 5841: 5836: 5766: 5749: 5702: 5412: 5332: 5262: 5252: 5125: 4920: 4855: 4645: 3522: 3045: 1749:) used for the introduction of a character or a group of dancers in a scene 1688: 1536: 675: 620: 416: 400: 359: 5897: 4016: 1183: 959:- usually has a pre-eminent position; deities, queens or princesses (e.g. 557:
Colorized bas-relief showing a dancing figure in Angkor Wat (12th century)
505:; this usage would be incorrect with the modern form of the dance, as the 5933: 5771: 5417: 5387: 5287: 5180: 5120: 5025: 4935: 4895: 4808: 3706:, p. 154, "performers were wives, concubines, and relatives of the ruler" 2680: 2224: 2163: 2034: 1867:), a music piece used to present dancers marching (e.g. the beginning of 940:
Neang character represents a woman who is divided into eight categories:
704: 539: 31: 5902: 2430:; monkeys and yaksha characters wear another piece in the back called a 1931:, often used for certain actions such as combat, but not limited to such 6041: 5831: 5402: 5367: 5347: 5322: 5110: 5105: 5040: 4930: 4890: 4885: 4765: 4689: 4665: 4459:
As seen in the Khmer classical dance video posted on this webpage: <
3623:, Asian Theatre Journal, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Autumn, 1986), pp. 179–203 3025: 2498: 2372: 2203: 1834: 1548: 1488: 1479: 1209:- usually has a pre-eminent position; deities, kings, or princes (e.g. 1103: 767: 614: 601: 5500: 5215: 4000: 1891:) used to show the grace and beauty of a character wielding his weapon 1765:) used to present a character's departure from the scene; leaving the 6111: 6046: 6023: 6013: 6008: 5826: 5657: 5382: 5377: 5362: 5337: 5205: 4670: 4635: 3398:
A dance of propitiation depicting the sea goddess Manimekhala. (2006)
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http://danceinteractive.jacobspillow.org/dance/dance-spirit-cambodia
4064:. Cornell University, 2008 the University of Michigan. p. 470. 3619: 1837:"; a song used to represent a character dressing up their appearance 411:
in the 1970s but continues to be a significant cultural heritage of
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Classical Cambodian Dance Sophiline Cheam Shapiro and Socheata Heng
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Male characters also wear an X-like strap around the body called a
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Khmer classical dancers, as a whole, are frequently referred to as
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at the Chanchaya temple in the Royal Palace, 1957 Record by France
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http://www.canbypublications.com/siemreap/srothersr.htm#PerformSR
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Notes in this section are referenced from the bibliography above.
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Earth in Flower - The Divine Mystery of the Cambodian Dance Drama
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See as an example where dancers hold gold flowers as a tribute.
3492:(1971) by Jacques Brunet; contains a condensed recording of the 2266:
is wrapped around the lower body in a sarong-like fashion, then
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Below is a select list of music pieces used in the repertoire:
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When the War Was Over: Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Revolution
3220:. Not to be confused with the term devised in the Lon Nol era. 6096: 5993: 5862: 5682: 5586: 5581: 5468: 5195: 5140: 5115: 5010: 4975: 4845: 4741: 3266: 2759: 2642:; sometimes plumerias are tied along the back of their hair. 2561:), is a circlet-like crown with a faux knot in the back. The 2403: 2272: 2110:
Today, some dancers are linked to government and work at the
1628: 700: 606: 470:, lit. "theatre of royal wealth"). It is also referred to as 2985:
In contrast to the dance dramas are shorter dances known as
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Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella
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Nginn-Karet Foundation Teaches Sacred Dance at Banteay Srey
4001:"Princess Norodom Buppha Devi (1943–2019): A Life in Dance" 3639:
Lost Goddesses: Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History
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The Ritual Origins of the Classical Dance Drama of Cambodia
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Present-day Khmer crown known as Mokut and one depicted in
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Anders Jiras | Photography of Cambodian dance performances
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The Language of Khmer Classical Dance | The Cambodia Daily
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Two dancers perform as a garuda and kinnari couple. (1928)
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shirts) have to be sewn onto the dancers for a tight fit.
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NY Times | Auguste Rodin and the Royal Ballet of Cambodia
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Four main types of roles exist in Khmer classical dance:
2751:; this drama, among others, would be recreated in 2003. 1530: : The lead xylophone with bamboo or teak wood keys 1374: : the human-like ape mythological creatures (e.g. 4522: 4510: 1644: : A pair of drums played with a percussion mallet 803:
and traces the history of the Royal Ballet from 1906.
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/13476480@N07/5374895656/
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UNESCO: Royal ballet of Cambodia - Intangible Heritage
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Dancers perform for King Sihamoni's coronation. (2004)
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role is most often adorned with the flowers of either
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in (Khmer Language) means deep in the Forest Mountain
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as the male character, which is described as follows:
738:, the granddaughter of the queen and daughter of King 3663:, International Journal of Heritage Studies, May 2013 3652:, Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 42, No. 4, March 2005 3649:
Post/colonial Discourses on the Cambodian Court Dance
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on the right arm, and body chains of various styles.
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of the belt buckle. Worn over the left shoulder is a
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Ceremony to pay homage to the Queen's dance teacher
617:. Rodin interpreted the performance as ballet dance. 484:
of Cambodia, the dance tradition was referred to as
177:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 4289:, while it is also written as 'របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ' ( 3243: 3224: 3214: 3206: 3198: 3181: 3162: 3136: 3109: 3090: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2987: 2963: 2947: 2931: 2912: 2893: 2877: 2858: 2842: 2826: 2812: 2790: 2782: 2731: 2723: 2691: 2673: 2620: 2612: 2572: 2563: 2555: 2547: 2539: 2531: 2523: 2511: 2478: 2465: 2456: 2432: 2424: 2416: 2408: 2392: 2380: 2370: 2362: 2350: 2303: 2287: 2277: 2260: 2252: 2241: 2233: 2184: 2174:Khmer classical dancers use stylized movements and 2152: 2073: 2047: 2039: 1983: 1967: 1951: 1935: 1925: 1911: 1895: 1879: 1869: 1855: 1841: 1821: 1801: 1789: 1772: 1753: 1737: 1723: 1709: 1695: 1675: 1648: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1522: 885: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 833: 827: 821: 3912:Rodin and the Cambodian Dancers: His Final Passion 2497:Different types of Khmer crowns on bas reliefs in 2182:Hand gestures in Khmer classical dance are called 2166:leads the mimicry with her crystal ball of magic. 2010:The Singing Group of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia 1470:A song from a scene in the dance drama Krai Thong. 1077:; a half serpent, half human mythological creature 854:, for example, would be a leading male role and a 600:were exhibited at the 1906 Colonial Exposition in 2103:era. Tourist restaurants in Cambodia, notably in 1610: : A pair of wood clappers (now rarely used) 750:The dance tradition suffered setbacks during the 585:Royal dance troupe of King Sisowath, early 1900s. 6143: 2774:A dance of tribute used in a dance drama titled 2475:leaf), which serves as a center point for their 2344:(7th century) and present-day Khmer rama costume 2114:and Secondary School of Fine Arts as teachers. 427:Western names for this dance tradition, such as 4511:Khmer Arts | Founded by Sophiline Cheam Shapiro 3889: 3887: 3885: 3730:mentions a variation: "Royal Cambodian Ballet". 2741:. Many of the dance dramas have analogs in the 1035:; a half bird, half human mythological creature 3935: 3915:. Éditions du musée Rodin, 2006. p. 179. 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 2997:are indeed excerpts from dance dramas such as 2729:) consists of a myriad of stories, unlike the 2445:Carving of a male figure wearing a crown from 2312:Jewelry for the female role includes a large, 1576: : A set of 16 gongs arranged in a circle 4556: 4428:can be seen behind the main group of dancers. 3974: 3908: 3496:dance drama featuring the goddess Manimekhala 3039: 2037:performs a propitiation dance (c. 1965) as a 816:The three groups of the Cambodia Royal Ballet 792:In 2023 director Xavier de Lauzanne released 686:After Cambodia's independence in 1953, Queen 4163:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1233. 4057: 3882: 2116:Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts (Cambodia) 1656: : A type of drum played with the hands 1622: : A type of shawm; there are two sizes 996:): the mistress(es), the extramarital lovers 653:A mural depiction of Indra and his dancers, 631: 529: 407:The ballet faced near extinction during the 3761: 3250: 3231: 3188: 3169: 3143: 3116: 3097: 2970: 2954: 2938: 2919: 2900: 2884: 2865: 2849: 2833: 2824:): Sudhana-Jataka, formerly referred to as 2819: 2803: 2716: 2206:(12th century) and present-day dance attire 2131: 2066: 1990: 1974: 1958: 1942: 1918: 1902: 1886: 1862: 1848: 1828: 1808: 1779: 1760: 1744: 1716: 1702: 1682: 489: 475: 465: 455: 384: 75:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5546:Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia 4563: 4549: 4481:Cambodian Classical Dance by Chamroeun Yin 4439:http://www.jiras.se/preahsamuth/index.html 3239:(lit., "story"); referring to dance dramas 1242: : the battalion commander or general 1039:- these mythical creatures live in Mount 250: 111:. Please do not remove this message until 4335:Alliance for California Traditional Arts 4131: 4091:International Journal of Heritage Studies 3555:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 2422:while the two side pieces are known as a 1588: : Like the gongs above, but smaller 787:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 480:, lit. "the king's theatre"). During the 215:Learn how and when to remove this message 197:Learn how and when to remove this message 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 4157:Martin Banham, James R. Brandon (1995). 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 2764: 2492: 2440: 2335: 2218: 2197: 2169: 2028: 1564: : A metallophone (now rarely used) 1400: 648: 619: 580: 107:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5550:Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia 4207: 4205: 3999:Nut, Suppya Hélène; Ly, Boreth (2020). 3480: 3439:Cambodian Dance Celebration of the Gods 3370:Ravana with Sita in his captive. (1928) 1327:; an avian mythological creature (e.g. 807:Teacher Salute Ceremony in Royal Ballet 356:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 6144: 4474: 4134:"Movie steps up love for Royal Ballet" 4084: 3964:"RODIN ET LES DANSEUSES CAMBODGIENNES" 3833: 3500:Homrong: Classical Music From Cambodia 3432:Cambodian Dancers - Ancient and Modern 2553:), reserved for princes and generals ( 1691:, often used to commence a performance 1514: 627:Painting Cambodia Classical Dance 1906 576: 158:contains content that is written like 4544: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3904: 3902: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3679: 3592:Les Danseuses cambodgiennes en France 3261:; a class of characters representing 2340:Male dancing figure on a lintel from 1256: : the soldiers, imperial guards 1102:; mostly serve as villainesses (e.g. 661: 4202: 3124:(lit., "theatre"; also romanized as 2652:The Cambridge Guide to Asian Theatre 2581: 1554: : A metallophone of brass keys 902:The cast is divided into two forms, 460:, lit. "dances of royal wealth") or 142: 81: 40: 5605:La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival 4572:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage 4268: 3641:, Nordic Institute of Asian Studies 2045:. Note the dancers of lower ranks ( 242:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 24: 5497:Baltic song and dance celebrations 4516: 3985: 3970:. DU 16 JUIN AU 17 SEPTEMBRE 2006. 3899: 3820: 3742:mentions "Royal Cambodian Ballet". 3078:or Mekhala-Reamesor (របាំមណីមេខលា) 2202:Apsara costume on a bas relief in 2121: 1444: 450:In Khmer, it is formally known as 25: 6163: 4469: 4199:Radio France rfi.fr.kh 11.05.2018 4085:Falser, Michael S. (2014-11-17). 3980: 3893: 3790: 3778: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3269:, commonly translated as "giants" 2214: 1923:) - a music characterized by the 1356:; mostly serve as villains (e.g. 785:In 2003 it was inducted into the 724:. Other famous figures included, 56:This article has multiple issues. 5883:Violins craftsmanship of Cremona 5570:Dancing procession of Echternach 5268:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals 5061:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut 4707: 4661:Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island 4422:File:Cambodian dance Reamker.png 4403:As seen in this photograph: < 4160:The Cambridge Guide to Theatreur 4061:Dance and the Spirit of Cambodia 3802: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3616: 3607: 3430:Groslier, George et al. (2011). 3404: 3392: 3376: 3364: 3348: 3336: 3305: 3286: 2783:Select repertory of dance dramas 2715:The repertoire of dance dramas ( 2018:the dancer of the Royal Ballet. 2007:ក្រុមចម្រៀង នៃរបាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ 1999: 1600: : A pair of finger cymbals 1478:Problems playing this file? See 1460: 1423: 1182: 932: 550: 538: 336: 324: 147: 86: 45: 6092:South Pacific Colombian marimba 5893:Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje 4453: 4444: 4431: 4420:. In this photo of the Reamker 4416:Cravath romanizes this term as 4410: 4397: 4384: 4372: 4363: 4351: 4329: 4314: 4241: 4217: 4190: 4177: 4150: 4132:Olszewski, Peter (2023-04-05). 4125: 4078: 4051: 4039: 3956: 3929: 3814: 3808: 3796: 3718:, p. 59 "Cambodian court dance" 3703: 3656: 3598: 3580: 3571: 3565: 2737:, which is limited only to the 2710: 2331: 2063:French Protectorate of Cambodia 1661: 773: 64:or discuss these issues on the 5807:Petrykivka decorative painting 5619:French timber framing scribing 4656:Ritual dance of the royal drum 4279: 3784: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3574:The Cambridge Guide to Theater 3417: 2024: 1833:) lit., "royal bathing of the 1687:) a song of blessing used for 745: 309:7 November 2003 (18th session) 13: 1: 6062:Popayán Holy Week processions 5555:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij 4323:Cambodian Royal Court Dancing 3594:, Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient 3560: 3474:Little Sap and Monsieur Rodin 2748:Roeung Preah Thong-Neang Neak 2645: 2112:Royal University of Fine Arts 2003: 1407: 780:Royal University of Fine Arts 5944:Carnaval de Negros y Blancos 5812:Procession of the Holy Blood 4851:Baul tradition of Bangladesh 4359:Cambodian-English Dictionary 4103:10.1080/13527258.2013.794746 3576:, Cambridge University Press 2545:(Groslier romanizes this as 2488: 2014: 1422: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1165: 938: 931: 922: 915: 906:as the female character and 422: 7: 5949:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão 4341:. Retrieved July 21, 2007. 4326:. Retrieved July 21, 2007. 3942:. NIAS Press. p. 179. 3506: 3469:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux 3444:Loviny, Christophe (2003). 3354:A pair of dancers sit on a 3244: 3225: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3182: 3163: 3137: 3110: 3091: 3082: 3016: 3013:(the latter being from the 3008: 3000: 2988: 2964: 2948: 2932: 2913: 2894: 2878: 2859: 2843: 2827: 2813: 2791: 2732: 2724: 2692: 2674: 2621: 2613: 2573: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2537:for female characters. The 2532: 2524: 2512: 2505:There are several types of 2479: 2466: 2457: 2433: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2393: 2381: 2371: 2363: 2351: 2304: 2288: 2278: 2261: 2253: 2242: 2234: 2185: 2153: 2143: 2074: 2048: 2040: 1984: 1968: 1952: 1936: 1926: 1912: 1896: 1880: 1870: 1856: 1842: 1822: 1802: 1790: 1773: 1754: 1738: 1724: 1710: 1696: 1676: 1649: 1639: 1627: 1615: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1559: 1547: 1535: 1523: 1175:Neay Rong or Male Character 897: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 834: 828: 822: 437:le Ballet royal du Cambodge 113:conditions to do so are met 10: 6168: 6019:Indigenous Day of the Dead 4574:: Representative List 4296:"របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ |" 4047:National Archives Box 311. 4045:Stedelijk Studies Journal 3612:. Harvard University Press 3608:Brandon, James R. (1967). 3581:Becker, Elizabeth (1998). 3452: 3386:above two servants. (1928) 3279: 3040:Select repertory of dances 2814:Preah Sothon-Neang Monorea 2529:for male characters and a 2193: 1435: 524: 29: 5924: 5915: 5726:Moldovan Christmas Carols 5688:Lithuanian cross crafting 5610:Festivity of Saint Blaise 5454: 5445: 5378:Tugging rituals and games 5126:Ladkah Buddhist chantings 4986:Gangneung Danoje Festival 4800: 4793: 4723: 4716: 4705: 4586: 4579: 4287:lakhaon preah reach troap 4211: 3610:Theatre in Southeast Asia 3599:Bowers, Faubion. (1956). 3589: 3490:– Royal Music Of Cambodia 3460:Saramani: Cambodian Dance 3403: 3391: 3375: 3363: 3347: 3335: 3330: 3251: 3232: 3189: 3170: 3144: 3117: 3098: 2980: 2971: 2955: 2939: 2920: 2901: 2885: 2866: 2850: 2834: 2820: 2804: 2717: 2402:that arches upwards like 2132: 2067: 2006: 1991: 1975: 1959: 1943: 1919: 1903: 1887: 1863: 1849: 1829: 1809: 1780: 1761: 1745: 1717: 1703: 1683: 1410: 1387: 1369: 1347: 1340: 1318: 1311: 1297: 1279: 1265: 1251: 1237: 1228: : the male servants 1223: 1200: 1140: 1124: 1117: 1095: 1088: 1070: 1063: 1028: 1021: 1007: 993: 979: 952: 925:Neang or Female Character 657:, Cambodian Royal Palace. 632:Post-independent Cambodia 530:Angkor and pre-Angkor era 490: 476: 466: 456: 376: 323: 313: 305: 300: 290: 280: 272: 262: 249: 238: 230:Royal Ballet of Cambodia 229: 27:Cambodian classical dance 5929:Carnaval de Barranquilla 5822:Sauna culture in Finland 5628:Georgian vocal polyphony 5308:Royal ballet of Cambodia 4695:Zambian Makishi Festival 4671:Ugandan barkcloth making 4357:Robert K. Headley 1997, 3860:10.1177/1474474019892000 3668: 3657:Falser, Michael (2013). 3646:Sasagawa, Hideo (2005). 3637:Jacobsen, Trudy (2008). 3628:Fletcher, Peter (2001). 3437:Heywood, Denise (2009). 3274: 3155:may be substituted with 2239:, costume consists of a 716:, Yugoslavian president 596:Dancers of the court of 486:Lakhon Kbach Boran Khmer 433:Royal Ballet of Cambodia 369:Royal Ballet of Cambodia 6087:San Basilio de Palenque 5101:Koshikijima no Toshidon 4926:Chinese shadow puppetry 4690:Zafimaniry woodcrafting 4535:Danseuses Cambodgiennes 4501:The Khmer Dance Project 3936:Trudy Jacobsen (2008). 3834:Rogers, Amanda (2020). 3572:Banham, Martin (1995). 3465:Lee, Jeanne M. (1994). 3458:Meyer, Charles (2009). 3319:performs in a scene of 3216:lakhon preah reach trop 3138:lakhon preah reach trop 2895:Preah Anoruth-Neang Usa 2668:Sophiline Cheam Shapiro 2275:-like garment called a 2231:The typical female, or 2087:and Throne Hall of the 2079:), it was performed at 712:, Indonesian president 462:Lakhon Preah Reach Trop 5984:Danza de los Voladores 5979:Dancing Devils of Yare 5601:Falles of the Pyrenees 5459:Albanian iso-polyphony 5373:Thathera utensil craft 5318:Royal Ancestral Ritual 4921:Chinese seal engraving 4906:Chinese block printing 4733:Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah 4291:robam preah reach trop 3909:Auguste Rodin (1906). 3758:("the king's dancers") 3617:Cravath, Paul (1968). 3472:Lord, Michael (2006). 3448:, Sipar: Jazz Editions 3423:Cravath, Paul (2008). 3298:Cambodian Royal Palace 2779: 2656:robam monosanhchettana 2636:or white cultivars of 2598:flowers, being either 2502: 2450: 2345: 2228: 2207: 2061:During the era of the 2058: 1449: 982:): the female servants 760:ousted the Khmer Rouge 658: 628: 586: 452:Robam Preah Reach Trop 381:Robam Preah Reach Trop 344:This article contains 5974:Costa Rican oxherding 5858:The Song of the Sibyl 5761:Mystery Play of Elche 5576:Daredevils of Sassoun 4961:Durga Puja in Kolkata 4916:Chinese paper cutting 4676:Vimbuza healing dance 4463:> and many others. 4345:July 8, 2007, at the 4197:Khmer Classical Dance 4058:Toni Shapiro (1994). 4017:10.1353/atj.2020.0031 4005:Asian Theatre Journal 3590:Bois, George (1913). 3476:, Lee & Low Books 3446:The Apsaras of Angkor 3382:A dancer sits on the 2773: 2592:strung together with 2496: 2444: 2339: 2222: 2201: 2170:Movement and gestures 2032: 1448: 1260:Neay Rong Chao Ngoh ( 1218:Neay Rong Bav Preav ( 652: 623: 613:with their return to 584: 491:ល្ខោនក្បាច់បូរាណខ្មែរ 445:Khmer classical dance 429:Cambodian court dance 394:Dance of Royal Wealth 256:Cambodia Royal Ballet 179:neutral point of view 18:Khmer classical dance 5863:Suiti Cultural Space 5464:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan 5353:Songkran in Thailand 5258:Oku-noto no Aenokoto 4951:Dragon Boat Festival 4901:Chinese architecture 4776:Taghribat Bani Hilal 3840:Cultural Geographies 3632:, Oxford University 3603:, New York T. Nelson 3550:Khmer shadow theatre 3481:Selected discography 3296:performs a dance in 3294:Princess Buppha Devi 3001:robam mekhala-reamso 2838:), recreated in 2003 2101:Sangkum Reastr Niyum 1246:Neay Rong Pol Sena ( 295:Asia and the Pacific 5653:Karagöz and Hacivat 5560:Croatian lacemaking 5156:Manipuri Sankirtana 4911:Chinese calligraphy 4631:Kamablon re-roofing 4475:General information 3852:2020CuGeo..27..527R 3601:Theatre in the East 3533:Robam Sovann Maccha 3513:Theatre of Cambodia 3070:Robam Sovann Maccha 3009:robam sovan macchha 2902:ព្រះអនុរុទ្ធ-នាងឧសា 2821:ព្រះសូធន-នាងមនោហ៍រា 2697:, an adaptation of 2679:, an adaptation of 2285:(also known as the 2150:). Performances of 1721:), overture of the 1515:Musical instruments 1505:musical instruments 1232:Neay Rong Sena Ek ( 1168:Neay Rong Character 798:Norodom Buppha Devi 794:The Perfect Motion, 736:Norodom Buppha Devi 720:, French president 591:French protectorate 577:French colonial era 301:Inscription history 171:promotional content 100:of this article is 5745:Mediterranean diet 5526:Carnival of Binche 5481:Azerbaijani carpet 5161:Mangal Shobhajatra 4966:Epic of King Gesar 4819:Akiu no Taue Odori 4761:Palestinian hikaye 3528:Robam Moni Mekhala 3145:ល្ខោនព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ 3076:Robam Moni Mekhala 2780: 2756:damsel in distress 2503: 2451: 2346: 2229: 2208: 2059: 1450: 1382:Neay Rong Animal ( 1284: : the father 1274:Neay Rong Ovpuok ( 965:Robam Moni Mekhala 752:Khmer Rouge regime 730:Jacqueline Kennedy 662:Cultural diplomacy 659: 629: 589:Cambodia became a 587: 467:ល្ខោនព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ 409:Khmer Rouge regime 173:and inappropriate 6139: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6024:Kallawaya culture 5954:Carnaval de Oruro 5911: 5910: 5827:Semeiskie culture 5476:Aubusson tapestry 5441: 5440: 5176:Mibu no Hana Taue 5036:Hitachi Furyumono 4941:Dainichido Bugaku 4789: 4788: 4703: 4702: 4651:Mbende Jerusarema 4185:Sisowath Kossamak 3538:Dance in Thailand 3518:Dance in Cambodia 3415: 3414: 3183:robam kbach boran 3072:(របាំសុវណ្ណមច្ឆា) 3052:Robam Tep Monorom 2771: 2607:Michelia champaca 2582:Floral adornments 2471:(named after the 2406:'s bow (known as 2022: 2021: 1871:robam tep monorom 1853:); also known as 1707:), also known as 1512: 1511: 1465: 1434:(Big drum style) 1417:Pin Peat Musician 1398: 1397: 1161: 1160: 1110:Neang Sovannmacha 726:Princess Margaret 696:Sisowath Kossamak 688:Sisowath Kossamak 638:Sisowath Kossamak 457:របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ 399:) is a classical 377:របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ 352:rendering support 332: 331: 233:របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ 225: 224: 217: 207: 206: 199: 141: 140: 133: 79: 16:(Redirected from 6159: 6102:Taquile textiles 5999:Garifuna culture 5989:Danza de tijeras 5922: 5921: 5847:Slovácko Verbuňk 5722:Makishi Festival 5638:Houtem Jaarmarkt 5516:Cante Alentejano 5452: 5451: 5146:Longquan celadon 5031:Hayachine Kagura 4956:Drametse Ngacham 4798: 4797: 4794:Asia and Pacific 4721: 4720: 4711: 4626:Ijele Masquerade 4601:Garifuna culture 4584: 4583: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4464: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4442: 4435: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4401: 4395: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4327: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4298:. Archived from 4285:UNESCO mentions 4283: 4269:Unverified notes 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4097:(7–8): 702–723. 4082: 4076: 4075: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4036: 3996: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3906: 3897: 3891: 3880: 3879: 3831: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3759: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3690: 3664: 3653: 3642: 3633: 3624: 3613: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3577: 3408: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3380: 3379: 3368: 3367: 3352: 3351: 3340: 3339: 3328: 3327: 3309: 3290: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3235: 3234: 3228: 3218: 3210: 3202: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3147: 3146: 3140: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3054:(របាំទេពមនោរម្យ) 3019: 3011: 3003: 2991: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2923: 2922: 2916: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2889:): Kakati-Jataka 2888: 2887: 2881: 2869: 2868: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2776:Preah Ket Mealea 2772: 2735: 2727: 2720: 2719: 2695: 2677: 2624: 2616: 2576: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2543: 2535: 2527: 2515: 2482: 2469: 2460: 2436: 2428: 2420: 2412: 2396: 2384: 2376: 2366: 2354: 2307: 2291: 2283: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2237: 2188: 2156: 2148: 2135: 2134: 2077: 2070: 2069: 2051: 2043: 2004: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1962: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1939: 1929: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1883: 1873: 1866: 1865: 1859: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1795: 1783: 1782: 1776: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1727: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1654: 1642: 1632: 1620: 1608: 1598: 1586: 1574: 1562: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1467: 1466: 1447: 1427: 1408: 1389: 1371: 1349: 1342: 1335:Neay Rong Yahk ( 1320: 1313: 1306:Neay Rong Krot ( 1299: 1281: 1267: 1253: 1239: 1225: 1202: 1191: 1186: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1142: 1126: 1119: 1097: 1090: 1072: 1065: 1030: 1023: 1009: 995: 981: 954: 941: 936: 927: 920: 913: 912: 889: 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 837: 831: 825: 740:Norodom Sihanouk 672:Norodom Sihanouk 643:Norodom Sihanouk 554: 542: 521:still persists. 517:of the ruins of 493: 492: 479: 478: 469: 468: 459: 458: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 378: 358: instead of 340: 339: 328: 254: 234: 227: 226: 220: 213: 202: 195: 191: 188: 182: 160:an advertisement 151: 150: 143: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 90: 89: 82: 71: 49: 48: 41: 21: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6131: 6037:Maroon Heritage 6029:Mexican cuisine 5964:Círio de Nazaré 5917: 5907: 5633:Horezu ceramics 5541:Christmas Tsars 5493:Azerbaijani tar 5447: 5437: 5388:Vedic chantings 5051:Indonesian kris 4876:Cantonese opera 4866:Boysun District 4785: 4781:Tan-Tan Moussem 4712: 4699: 4606:Afounkaha Gbofe 4575: 4569: 4519: 4517:Image galleries 4477: 4472: 4467: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4436: 4432: 4424:, parts of the 4415: 4411: 4402: 4398: 4389: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4347:Wayback Machine 4334: 4330: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4284: 4280: 4271: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4182: 4178: 4171: 4155: 4151: 4142: 4140: 4130: 4126: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4040: 3997: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3907: 3900: 3892: 3883: 3832: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3762: 3754:; romanized as 3750: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3680: 3671: 3585:, PublicAffairs 3568: 3563: 3544:Earth in Flower 3509: 3488:Musical Sources 3483: 3462:, DatAsia Press 3455: 3434:, DatAsia Press 3427:, DatAsia Press 3420: 3405: 3393: 3377: 3365: 3349: 3337: 3331:External images 3324: 3310: 3301: 3291: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3208:lakhon pol srey 3190:របាំក្បាច់បូរាណ 3085: 3042: 2983: 2978: 2785: 2765: 2713: 2704:The Magic Flute 2648: 2633:Plumeria obtusa 2601:Michelia × alba 2589:Jasminum sambac 2584: 2491: 2368:is worn in the 2342:Sambor Prei Kuk 2334: 2227:, 12th century. 2217: 2196: 2172: 2124: 2122:Stage and props 2027: 2002: 1664: 1659: 1517: 1485: 1484: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1451: 1445: 1440: 1406: 1364:Neay Rong Sva ( 1189: 1173: 1166: 1081:Neang Yahkhenei 939: 923: 918:Neang Character 916: 900: 818: 809: 776: 765:prima ballerina 748: 694:In 1959, Queen 664: 634: 579: 562: 561: 560: 559: 558: 555: 547: 546: 543: 532: 527: 425: 396: 393: 390: 387: 365: 364: 363: 350:Without proper 341: 337: 276:Performing arts 258: 257: 245: 232: 231: 221: 210: 209: 208: 203: 192: 186: 183: 164: 152: 148: 137: 126: 120: 117: 106: 91: 87: 50: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6165: 6155: 6154: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6127:Záparo culture 6124: 6119: 6117:Wajãpi culture 6114: 6109: 6107:Tumba francesa 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6052:Peña de Bernal 6049: 6044: 6039: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6004:Gióng Festival 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5888:Wajãpi culture 5885: 5880: 5878:Turkish coffee 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5802:Opera dei Pupi 5799: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5724: 5719: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5521:Cantu a tenore 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5478: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5398:Xi'an ensemble 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5343:Sekishu-Banshi 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5206:Namsadang Nori 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4996:Gióng Festival 4993: 4988: 4983: 4981:Ganggangsullae 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4801: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4771:Song of Sana'a 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4735: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4646:Mauritian Sega 4643: 4641:Manden Charter 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4568: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4470:External links 4468: 4466: 4465: 4452: 4443: 4430: 4409: 4396: 4383: 4371: 4362: 4350: 4328: 4313: 4277: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4253:ich.unesco.org 4240: 4229:ich.unesco.org 4216: 4201: 4189: 4176: 4169: 4149: 4124: 4077: 4071:978-0804845168 4070: 4050: 4038: 4011:(2): 311–327. 3984: 3973: 3968:musee-rodin.fr 3955: 3949:978-8776940010 3948: 3928: 3921: 3898: 3881: 3846:(4): 527–543. 3819: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3760: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3677: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3654: 3643: 3634: 3625: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3587: 3578: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3401: 3400: 3389: 3388: 3373: 3372: 3361: 3360: 3345: 3344: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3311: 3304: 3302: 3292: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3256: 3240: 3237: 3221: 3194: 3178: 3175: 3159: 3149: 3133: 3122: 3106: 3103: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3058:Robam Chun Por 3055: 3049: 3041: 3038: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2960: 2944: 2928: 2909: 2890: 2874: 2855: 2839: 2809: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2712: 2709: 2647: 2644: 2639:Plumeria rubra 2583: 2580: 2490: 2487: 2352:sampot sarabap 2333: 2330: 2216: 2215:Female costume 2213: 2195: 2192: 2171: 2168: 2123: 2120: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1980: 1964: 1948: 1932: 1908: 1892: 1876: 1838: 1818: 1798: 1769: 1750: 1734: 1711:santheuk knong 1692: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1645: 1635: 1623: 1611: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1475: 1469: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436:Main article: 1428: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1379: 1361: 1332: 1303: 1285: 1271: 1257: 1243: 1229: 1207: 1206: 1195:Neay Rong Ek ( 1187: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1107: 1078: 1037: 1036: 1014:Neang Kinnorei 1011: 997: 983: 972:Neang Pi-Leang 957: 956: 937: 929: 928: 921: 899: 896: 817: 814: 808: 805: 775: 772: 747: 744: 680:early Cold War 663: 660: 633: 630: 578: 575: 556: 549: 548: 544: 537: 536: 535: 534: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 499:apsara dancers 482:Lon Nol regime 439:in French) by 424: 421: 354:, you may see 342: 335: 334: 333: 330: 329: 321: 320: 317: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 298: 297: 292: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 264: 260: 259: 255: 247: 246: 239: 236: 235: 223: 222: 205: 204: 175:external links 155: 153: 146: 139: 138: 94: 92: 85: 80: 54: 53: 51: 44: 36:Lkhon pol srey 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6164: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Samba de Roda 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5918:Latin America 5916:Caribbean and 5914: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Kihnu culture 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643:Istrian scale 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5448:North America 5444: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323:Sada Shin Noh 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 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4839: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4756:Jemaa el-Fnaa 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4710: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4596:Chopi timbila 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4462: 4456: 4447: 4440: 4434: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4406: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4302:on 2011-09-28 4301: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4198: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4172: 4170:9780521434379 4166: 4162: 4161: 4153: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4073: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3982: 3981:Sasagawa 2005 3977: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3905: 3903: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3816: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3792: 3791:Sasagawa 2005 3787: 3780: 3779:Fletcher 2001 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 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2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:Vann Molyvann 2092: 2090: 2086: 2085:Silver Pagoda 2082: 2078: 2076: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2036: 2031: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000:Singing group 1988: 1986: 1981: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1900: 1898: 1893: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1860: 1858: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1823:Long song mon 1819: 1816: 1815:rowing a boat 1806: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1714: 1712: 1700: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1457: 1439: 1433: 1432:Royal Theatre 1429: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1412:ភ្លេងពិណពាទ្យ 1409: 1403: 1391: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1224:នាយរងបាវប្រៀវ 1221: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:Suvannamaccha 1122: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098:) : the 1093: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049:Robam Kenorei 1046: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1010:): the mother 1005: 1001: 998: 991: 987: 984: 977: 973: 970: 969: 968: 966: 962: 950: 946: 943: 942: 935: 930: 926: 919: 914: 911: 909: 905: 895: 891: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 841: 836: 830: 824: 813: 804: 802: 799: 795: 790: 788: 783: 782:in Cambodia. 781: 771: 769: 766: 761: 757: 753: 743: 741: 737: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 697: 692: 689: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 656: 655:Silver Pagoda 651: 647: 644: 639: 626: 625:Auguste Rodin 622: 618: 616: 612: 608: 603: 599: 598:King Sisowath 594: 592: 583: 574: 572: 567: 553: 541: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 487: 483: 473: 463: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 420: 418: 414: 410: 405: 402: 382: 374: 370: 361: 357: 353: 349: 347: 327: 322: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 296: 293: 289: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 265: 261: 253: 248: 244: 243: 237: 228: 219: 216: 201: 198: 190: 180: 176: 172: 168: 162: 161: 156:This article 154: 145: 144: 135: 132: 124: 114: 110: 104: 103: 99: 93: 84: 83: 78: 76: 69: 68: 63: 62: 57: 52: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 6152:Asian dances 6077:Rabinal Achí 6034:Moore Town's 5842:Sinjska alka 5837:Silbo Gomero 5767:Nestinarstvo 5759: 5750:Mesir Macunu 5574: 5428:Yūki-tsumugi 5413:Yeondeunghoe 5333:Sand drawing 5263:Pencak silat 5086:Katta Ashula 5001:Gong culture 4616:Gule Wamkulu 4534: 4455: 4446: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4412: 4399: 4386: 4374: 4365: 4358: 4353: 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Retrieved 4137: 4127: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4060: 4053: 4041: 4008: 4004: 3976: 3967: 3958: 3938: 3931: 3911: 3843: 3839: 3810: 3803:Brandon 1967 3798: 3786: 3756:lakhon lueng 3755: 3747: 3740:Brandon 1967 3735: 3728:Cravath 1968 3723: 3716:Brandon 1967 3711: 3699: 3673: 3672: 3658: 3647: 3638: 3629: 3618: 3609: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3566:Bibliography 3542: 3523:Robam Apsara 3499: 3493: 3486: 3473: 3467:Silent Lotus 3466: 3459: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3383: 3355: 3323:dance drama. 3242: 3223: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3180: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3135: 3129: 3125: 3108: 3089: 3048:(របាំអប្សរា) 3046:Robam Apsara 3029: 3023: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2984: 2962: 2946: 2930: 2914:Sopheak Leak 2911: 2892: 2876: 2857: 2841: 2825: 2811: 2799: 2789: 2778:, circa 1965 2775: 2753: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2711:Dance dramas 2702: 2690: 2684: 2672: 2663: 2658:by the late 2655: 2651: 2649: 2637: 2631: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2571: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2510: 2504: 2501:12th century 2477: 2464: 2455: 2452: 2434:robang kraoy 2431: 2426:cheay kraeng 2423: 2415: 2407: 2391: 2379: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2347: 2332:Male costume 2311: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2276: 2259: 2251: 2240: 2232: 2230: 2209: 2183: 2181: 2173: 2151: 2140: 2138: 2127: 2125: 2109: 2093: 2089:Royal Palace 2072: 2060: 2046: 2038: 1982: 1969:Sarak Burong 1966: 1950: 1934: 1924: 1910: 1894: 1878: 1868: 1857:ponhea daeur 1854: 1840: 1820: 1800: 1788: 1774:Cheut chhing 1771: 1752: 1736: 1722: 1708: 1694: 1689:propitiation 1674: 1669: 1665: 1662:Music pieces 1647: 1637: 1625: 1613: 1603: 1591: 1579: 1567: 1560:Roneat thong 1557: 1545: 1537:Roneat thung 1533: 1521: 1503:, and other 1486: 1477: 1416: 1411: 1404:musical band 1401: 1381: 1363: 1352: : the 1334: 1323: : the 1305: 1298:នាយរងមោនីឥសី 1287: 1273: 1259: 1245: 1231: 1217: 1208: 1194: 1174: 1167: 1143:) princess; 1125:सुवर्णमत्स्य 1109: 1080: 1055: 1040: 1038: 1013: 999: 986:Neang Komnan 985: 971: 958: 944: 924: 917: 907: 903: 901: 892: 857:neang kamnan 851:neay rong ek 819: 810: 800: 793: 791: 784: 777: 774:Present time 764: 749: 734: 693: 685: 676:World War II 665: 635: 595: 588: 563: 514: 510: 506: 498: 496: 485: 472:Lakhon Luong 471: 461: 451: 449: 444: 436: 432: 428: 426: 417:Khmer people 406: 380: 368: 366: 360:Khmer script 343: 240: 211: 193: 184: 169:by removing 165:Please help 157: 127: 118: 96: 72: 65: 59: 58:Please help 55: 6072:Quyllurit'i 5782:Azerbaijani 5772:Nijemo Kolo 5703:Lefkaritika 5693:Kvevri wine 5418:Yeongsanjae 5328:Saman dance 5313:Regong arts 5246:Uzbekistani 5186:Mosie ramie 5181:Morin khuur 5166:Mazu belief 5121:Koodiyattam 5026:Hansan Mosi 5016:Guqin music 4936:Daimokutate 4896:Chhau dance 4809:Moxibustion 4805:Acupuncture 4751:Iraqi maqam 4740:culture at 4717:Arab States 4138:Khmer Times 3815:Becker 1998 3704:Banham 1995 3494:Buong Suong 3418:Non-fiction 3200:lakhon khol 3064:Robam Makar 3060:(របាំជូនពរ) 2949:Sovannahong 2933:Preah Samot 2926:Chitralekha 2808:): Ramayana 2733:lakhon khol 2693:Pamina Devi 2681:Shakespeare 2675:Samritechak 2664:Apsara Mera 2549:panntiereth 2225:Beng Mealea 2164:Manimekhala 2154:robam makar 2099:during the 2075:buong suong 2035:Buppha Devi 2025:Performance 1937:Preah Thong 1718:សន្ធឹកក្នុង 1252:នាយរងពលសេនា 1238:នាយរងសេនាឯក 1118:សុវណ្ណមច្ឆា 842:), and the 746:Khmer Rouge 705:Paris Opera 306:Inscription 32:Lakhon Khol 6067:Pütchipü'ü 6042:Panama hat 5868:Sutartinės 5832:Seto leelo 5446:Europe and 5403:Xuan paper 5383:Urtiin Duu 5348:Shiraz rug 5136:Lenj boats 5106:Kumbh Mela 5081:Kashan rug 5006:Grand Song 4931:Daemokjang 4891:Cheoyongmu 4886:Chakkirako 4814:Ainu dance 4766:Shashmaqam 4666:Sosso Bala 4306:2011-06-10 4258:2017-08-01 4234:2017-08-01 4143:2024-06-23 3922:2901428959 3561:References 3026:bas-relief 2965:Preah Sang 2956:សុវណ្ណហង្ស 2940:ព្រះសមុទ្រ 2844:Krai Thong 2805:រាមកេរ្តិ៍ 2743:lakhon nai 2646:Repertoire 2578:attached. 2525:mokot ksat 2519:Divinities 2499:Angkor Wat 2418:robang muk 2373:chang kben 2204:Angkor Wat 2041:neang rong 1549:Roneat dek 1489:xylophones 1480:media help 1456:Krai Thong 1312:នាយរងគ្រុឌ 1290:Moni Eisey 1288:Neay Rong 1147:(Spouse), 1104:Surpanakha 1089:នាងយក្ខិនី 1056:Neang Neak 1022:នាងកិន្នរី 832:(female), 768:Voan Savay 666:Under the 615:Phnom Penh 602:Marseilles 477:ល្ខោនហ្លួង 167:improve it 98:neutrality 61:improve it 6112:Vallenato 6047:Parachico 6014:Huaconada 6009:Harakmbut 5898:Za križen 5678:Kırkpınar 5658:Kelaghayi 5506:Busójárás 5363:Taekkyeon 5338:Sbek Toch 5253:Nuad Thai 5111:Kumiodori 4636:Kankurang 4591:Aka music 4119:161766914 4111:1352-7258 4033:243049795 4025:1527-2109 3876:213746487 3868:1474-4740 3066:(របាំមករ) 2972:ព្រះស័ង្ខ 2921:សុភលក្ខណ៍ 2907:Aniruddha 2800:Ramakerti 2660:Chea Samy 2622:neay rong 2541:panchuret 2489:Headdress 2400:epaulette 2394:srang kar 2358:neay rong 2318:bracelets 2305:srang kar 2145:bunga mas 2105:Siem Reap 2081:Wat Phnom 2055:obeisance 2033:Princess 1917: : ( 1901: : ( 1885: : ( 1847: : ( 1843:Phya deun 1827: : ( 1807: : ( 1778: : ( 1759: : ( 1743: : ( 1733:or battle 1701: : ( 1681: : ( 1640:Skor thom 1583:Kong toch 1571:Kong thom 1525:Roneat ek 1388:នាយរងសត្វ 1370:នាយរងស្វា 1341:នាយរងយក្ស 1280:នាយរងឪពុក 1127:) : 1045:Himalayas 1000:Neang Mae 994:នាងកំណាន់ 908:Neay Rong 887:neay rong 869:yeakheney 823:neay rong 722:de Gaulle 611:Marseille 571:Ayutthaya 423:Etymology 281:Reference 109:talk page 67:talk page 6146:Category 5939:Candombe 5903:Zvončari 5851:Turkish 5717:Kraljice 5698:La Patum 5668:Khachkar 5615:Flamenco 5597:Falconry 5511:Călușari 5408:Yamahoko 5221:Nhã nhạc 5191:Mudiyett 5151:Mak yong 5131:Lakalaka 5076:Kalbelia 4829:Angklung 4746:Wadi Rum 4343:Archived 3896:, p. 156 3894:Jacobsen 3817:, p. 330 3793:, p. 437 3781:, p. 306 3507:See also 3358:. (1931) 3083:Glossary 3036:period. 2739:Ramayana 2595:Michelia 2565:rat klao 2467:sloek po 2314:filigree 2254:charabap 2176:gestures 2083:and the 2049:philieng 1976:សរៈប៊ុរង 1864:ពញ្ញាដើរ 1786:euphonic 1784:) lit., 1697:Krao nai 1677:Sathukar 1402:Pin Peat 1354:Rakshasa 1344:Sanskrit 1315:Sanskrit 1155:(father) 1149:Macchanu 1137:Sanskrit 1135:(matsya 1121:Sanskrit 1100:Rakshasi 1092:Sanskrit 1067:Sanskrit 1041:Hem Pean 1025:Sanskrit 980:នាងភីលាង 945:Neang Ek 898:The Cast 863:philieng 840:rakshasa 826:(male), 756:genocide 413:Cambodia 267:Cambodia 187:May 2021 121:May 2021 102:disputed 6057:Pirekua 5959:Ceviche 5873:Táncház 5797:Olonkho 5792:Ojkanje 5786:Turkish 5708:Licitar 5536:Chovgan 5531:Castell 5501:Bećarac 5486:weaving 5368:Ta'zīye 5358:Ssireum 5298:Ramlila 5288:Quan họ 5283:Pungmul 5273:Pansori 5216:Naqqāli 5171:Meshrep 5096:Khoomei 5066:Jultagi 5056:Jamdani 5021:Haenyeo 4991:Gimjang 4871:Bunraku 4861:Bokator 4835:Arirang 4728:Ahellil 3848:Bibcode 3805:, p. 20 3752:Cravath 3453:Fiction 3321:Reamker 3280:Gallery 3126:lakhaon 3030:apsaras 3017:Reamker 2851:ក្រៃថោង 2793:Reamker 2686:Othello 2480:sangvar 2473:bo tree 2458:sangvar 2410:inthanu 2322:bangles 2268:pleated 2246:sarabap 2194:Costume 1953:Bao Lut 1944:ព្រះថោង 1913:Salamar 1850:ផ្យាឌើន 1830:លងស៊ងមន 1684:សាធុការ 1438:Pinpeat 1376:Hanuman 1201:នាយរងឯក 1151:(son), 1145:Hanuman 1133:mermaid 1073:): the 1033:Kinnari 1031:): the 1029:किन्नर? 714:Sukarno 668:Sangkum 525:History 515:devatas 511:apsaras 388:  273:Domains 263:Country 6122:Yaokwa 5969:Cocolo 5853:Sohbet 5777:Nowruz 5755:Mugham 5740:Meddah 5730:Maloya 5713:Ljelje 5663:Keşkek 5623:Fujara 5433:Yunjin 5393:Wayang 5303:Ramman 5278:Pinisi 5241:Afghan 5236:Nowruz 5211:Nanyin 5201:Naadam 5071:Kabuki 5041:Hua'er 4971:Gagaku 4881:Ca trù 4681:Yaaral 4611:Gẹlẹdẹ 4580:Africa 4214:, p. 4 4167:  4117:  4109:  4068:  4031:  4023:  3946:  3919:  3874:  3866:  3317:Ravana 3263:asuras 3259:yaksha 3226:roeung 3212:, and 3153:lakhon 3130:lkhaon 3111:lakhon 3034:Angkor 2981:Dances 2828:Kailas 2725:roeung 2699:Mozart 2628:apsara 2610:. The 2507:crowns 2449:temple 2447:Bakong 2382:sampot 2364:sampot 2360:, the 2326:armlet 2262:sampot 2244:sampot 2160:makara 2068:បួងសួង 1927:sralai 1904:ស៊ីនួន 1897:Sinuon 1792:chhing 1781:ជើតឈិង 1731:combat 1704:ក្រៅណៃ 1651:Sampho 1617:Sralai 1595:Chhing 1358:Ravana 1348:राक्षस 1329:Jatayu 1325:Garuda 1153:Ravana 1141:मत्स्य 1131:; the 1096:राक्षस 1064:នាងនាគ 1047:(e.g. 1008:នាងម៉ែ 963:& 728:, and 636:Queen 566:Angkor 519:Angkor 507:apsara 503:laymen 441:UNESCO 291:Region 6097:Tango 5994:Frevo 5735:Manas 5683:Klapa 5587:Duduk 5582:Doina 5565:Daina 5469:Ashik 5293:Radif 5196:Muqam 5141:Lhamo 5116:Kunqu 5011:Guqin 4976:Gagok 4846:Batik 4742:Petra 4685:Degal 4394:>. 4115:S2CID 4029:S2CID 3872:S2CID 3669:Notes 3275:Media 3267:ogres 3164:robam 3157:robam 3118:ល្ខោន 3099:ក្បាច 3092:kbach 2995:robam 2989:robam 2879:Kakey 2872:Panji 2835:កៃលាស 2760:karma 2614:neang 2574:mokot 2513:kbang 2404:Indra 2324:, an 2273:shawl 2235:neang 2186:kbach 2158:(the 2053:) in 1985:Balim 1960:បោលុត 1920:សលមារ 1888:ក្លុម 1767:stage 1739:Smaeu 1629:Khloy 1501:gongs 1497:oboes 1493:drums 1384:Khmer 1366:Khmer 1337:Khmer 1319:गरुड़ 1308:Khmer 1294:Khmer 1276:Khmer 1266:នាយរង 1262:Khmer 1248:Khmer 1234:Khmer 1220:Khmer 1197:Khmer 1114:Khmer 1085:Khmer 1060:Khmer 1018:Khmer 1004:Khmer 990:Khmer 976:Khmer 953:នាងឯក 949:Khmer 904:Neang 875:neang 829:neang 710:Nehru 701:China 607:Paris 401:Khmer 373:Khmer 348:text. 346:Khmer 5817:Sama 5592:Fado 5548:and 5423:Yoga 5231:Nora 5091:Khon 4824:Akyn 4807:and 4744:and 4738:Bedu 4683:and 4426:krae 4311:> 4212:Bois 4165:ISBN 4107:ISSN 4066:ISBN 4021:ISSN 3944:ISBN 3917:ISBN 3864:ISSN 3384:krae 3356:krae 3315:and 3313:SIta 3265:and 3252:យក្ខ 3245:yeak 3171:របាំ 3128:and 3005:and 2886:កាកី 2867:ឥណាវ 2860:Inao 2689:and 2557:sena 2320:and 2299:sbai 2295:sbai 2280:sbai 2250:(or 2141:see 2133:គ្រែ 2128:krae 1992:បលិម 1881:Klom 1746:ស្មើ 1725:yeak 1606:Krap 1211:Rama 1075:Naga 961:Sita 881:ngoh 860:(or 835:yeak 718:Tito 513:and 385:lit. 367:The 315:List 95:The 34:and 5648:Jem 5226:Noh 4621:Ifá 4418:kré 4099:doi 4013:doi 3856:doi 3233:រៀង 3028:of 3021:). 2924:): 2905:): 2870:): 2718:រឿង 2701:'s 2683:'s 2604:or 2388:hem 1835:Mon 1755:Lea 1071:नाग 845:sva 609:to 501:by 285:553 6148:: 4251:. 4227:. 4204:^ 4136:. 4113:. 4105:. 4095:20 4093:. 4089:. 4027:. 4019:. 4009:37 4007:. 4003:. 3987:^ 3966:. 3901:^ 3884:^ 3870:. 3862:. 3854:. 3844:27 3842:. 3838:. 3822:^ 3763:^ 3681:^ 3204:, 2802:, 2762:. 2721:, 2707:. 2666:. 2485:. 2438:. 2309:. 2071:, 1810:លោ 1803:Lo 1762:លា 1499:, 1495:, 1491:, 1386:: 1368:: 1346:: 1339:: 1317:: 1310:: 1296:: 1278:: 1264:: 1250:: 1236:: 1222:: 1213:) 1199:: 1139:: 1123:: 1116:: 1094:: 1087:: 1069:: 1062:: 1051:) 1027:: 1020:: 1006:: 992:: 978:: 967:) 951:: 890:. 789:. 770:. 732:. 383:, 379:, 375:: 70:. 5715:/ 4837:" 4833:" 4564:e 4557:t 4550:v 4309:. 4261:. 4237:. 4173:. 4146:. 4121:. 4101:: 4074:. 4035:. 4015:: 3952:. 3925:. 3878:. 3858:: 3850:: 3300:. 3255:) 3249:( 3236:) 3230:( 3193:) 3187:( 3174:) 3168:( 3148:) 3142:( 3121:) 3115:( 3102:) 3096:( 2975:) 2969:( 2959:) 2953:( 2943:) 2937:( 2918:( 2899:( 2883:( 2864:( 2854:) 2848:( 2832:( 2818:( 2798:( 2130:( 2057:. 1995:) 1989:( 1979:) 1973:( 1963:) 1957:( 1947:) 1941:( 1875:) 1861:( 1817:) 1715:( 1482:. 1390:) 1378:) 1372:) 1360:) 1350:) 1331:) 1321:) 1300:) 1292:( 1282:) 1268:) 1254:) 1240:) 1226:) 1203:) 1112:( 1106:) 1083:( 1058:( 1016:( 1002:( 988:( 974:( 947:( 838:( 801:, 488:( 474:( 464:( 454:( 435:( 397:' 391:' 371:( 362:. 218:) 212:( 200:) 194:( 189:) 185:( 181:. 163:. 134:) 128:( 123:) 119:( 115:. 105:. 77:) 73:( 38:. 20:)

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