Knowledge

Khmer Krom

Source 📝

537: 591: 2651: 63: 2641: 689: 841: 471: 2787: 494:
constituting 12.26% of the province's population and 16.01% of all Khmer in Vietnam), An Giang (75,878 people), Bạc Liêu (73,968 people), Bình Dương (65,233 people), Hồ Chí Minh City (50,422 people), Cà Mau (26,110 people), Đồng Nai (23,560 people), Vĩnh Long (22,630 people) each constituting less than 10% of all Khmer in Vietnam.
812:
directly for assistance. The force was disarmed and welcomed initially. Subsequent orders from the Khmer Rouge leadership however had Samouk Sen arrested, taken to Phnom Penh, tortured, and killed. His force of 67 Khmer Krom fighters were all massacred. During the following months, some 2,000 "White
493:
in Vietnam. Their distribution is as follows: Sóc Trăng (362,029 people, constituting 30.18% of the province's population and 27.43% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Trà Vinh (318,231 people, constituting 31.53% of the province's population and 24.11% of all Khmer in Vietnam), Kiên Giang (211,282 people,
679:
using the term Han people 漢人 for the Vietnamese. Minh Mang declared that "We must hope that their barbarian habits will be subconsciously dissipated, and that they will daily become more infected by Han customs." These policies were directed at the Khmer and hill tribes.
707:, Vietnam. Thanh was active in the independence movement for Cambodia. With Japanese support he became the prime minister of Cambodia in March 1945 but was then quickly ousted with the return of the French later that year. Widely supported by the Khmer Krom during the 644:, Cambodia's control of the area grew increasingly tenuous while increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers to the Delta isolated the Khmer of the Mekong Delta from the Cambodian kingdom. By 1757 the Vietnamese had absorbed the provinces of Psar Dèk (renamed 618:(1618–1628) officially sanctioned the Vietnamese immigrants to operate a custom house at Prey Nokor, then a small fishing village. The settlement steadily grew soon becoming a major regional port, attracting even more settlers. 349:
previously used by Vietnamese to refer to Khmer people "are incorrect and have negative racial connotations." Both Resolutions declared that any acts of misuse to misspelling that intended to incite and direct
1715: 572:. The Mekong Delta region constituted for more than 800 years an integral part of the empire and the subsequent kingdom. The region's economic center was the city of Prey Nokor, now 1134:"Mak Phœun: Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe au début du XVIIIe siècle - According to Cambodian oral tradition, the marriage was because a weak Cambodian king fell in love..." 852:
report that the human rights of the Khmer Krom are being violated by the Vietnamese government. Khmer Krom are reportedly forced to adopt Vietnamese family names and speak the
859:
Unlike some other minority people groups in Vietnam, the Khmer Krom are largely unknown by the Western world, despite efforts by associations of exiled Khmer Krom such as the
675:
surnames, culture, and clothing. Minh Mang sinicized ethnic minorities including the Cambodians, in line with Confucianism as he diffused Vietnamese culture with China's
1708: 820:
attacked Vietnam in an attempt to reconquer the areas which were formerly part of the Khmer Empire, but this military adventure was a total disaster and precipitated
1701: 937: 1096: 1112:"Reconceptualizing Southern Vietnamese History from the 15th to 18th Centuries Competition along the Coasts from Guangdong to Cambodia by Brian A. Zottoli" 2155: 1924: 711:, Thanh's role faded in Vietnam after 1954 as he became more embroiled with politics in Cambodia proper, forming an opposition movement against Prince 1097:
Chỉ thị của Chủ tịch Hội đồng Bộ trưởng số 122-CT ngày 12/5/1982 về công tác đối với đồng bào Khmer, Văn phòng Quốc hội, cơ sở dữ liệu luật Việt Nam
2046: 1883: 1564: 2697: 1909: 1675: 1638: 1163: 864: 448: 3015: 1680: 1970: 992: 1681:
Video clips of Rebecca Sommer's film "Eliminated without Bleeding" documenting human rights violation claims of the Khmer Krom in Vietnam
323: 1685: 3020: 1607: 1305: 2148: 1546: 1458: 1409: 1382: 1005: 1448: 988: 3030: 1338: 2995: 870:
The "Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review Working Group" was visited by the Khmer Kampuchea Krom Federation.
1283: 3000: 2654: 2141: 1522: 1348: 829: 2618: 1399: 867:. No Western government has yet raised the matter of the Khmer Krom's human rights with the Vietnamese government. 860: 316: 315:
and have the oldest extant recorded history of inhabiting in the region. In Vietnam, they are recognized as one of
1372: 2896: 606:
In the 17th century a weakened Khmer state left the Mekong Delta poorly administered after repeated warfare with
421:
covering an area of 89,000 square kilometres (34,363 sq mi) around modern day Ho Chi Minh City and the
2665: 2891: 2687: 2608: 1246: 1111: 1581: 792:
in 1975 and the Communist take-over of all of Vietnam, the Kampuchea Krom militia found itself embattled with
594:
Ancient Vĩnh Hưng tower, a religious structure built in 9th century CE by Khmer people, in Vĩnh Lợi district,
462:
people face serious restrictions of freedom of expression, assembly, association, information, and movement".
1728: 1666: 849: 817: 912: 821: 611: 2549: 793: 630: 3010: 3005: 2598: 1661: 889: 879: 856:. As well, the Vietnamese government has cracked down on non-violent demonstrations by the Khmer Krom. 723: 521: 1561: 804:
hoping to find a safe haven to launch their operations inside Vietnam. The "White Scarves" arrived in
1724: 370: 1186: 2866: 2337: 2164: 2408: 595: 516:
emigrants notably in the United States (30,000), France (3,000), Australia (1,000), Canada (500).
2507: 2176: 1859: 1804: 1562:
Human Rights Watch: "On the Margins: Rights and Abuses of Ethnic Khmer in Vietnam's Mekong Delta"
1450:
Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdictions, France and the USA
475: 1514: 2974: 2816: 2477: 1693: 2133: 633:, a Vietnamese noble to organize the territory along Vietnamese administrative lines, thus by 326:
and Resolution 122-CT issued on May 12, 1982 from the Vietnamese Ministry Committee, the term
3025: 2811: 2365: 2064: 1752: 1510: 885: 197: 1478:, CMH Publication 90-23, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. 1989 (First Printed, 1973) 822:
the invasion of Democratic Kampuchea by the People's Army of Vietnam and subsequent downfall
722:
and direct American involvement between 1964 and 1974, the Khmer Krom were recruited by the
2613: 1826: 903: 801: 68: 8: 2122: 1914: 1904: 1473: 1426: 1401:
Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History
960: 853: 813:
Scarves" fighters crossing into Kampuchea were systematically killed by the Khmer Rouge.
770:
against South Vietnam. FULRO was an alliance of Khmer Krom, Montagnard, and Cham groups.
759: 708: 585: 536: 418: 374: 246: 164: 102: 51: 1211: 2801: 2680: 2603: 2593: 2532: 2433: 2307: 2200: 2086: 1812: 1771: 1503: 1053: 805: 664: 525: 455: 176: 671:
enacted compulsory assimilation policies upon the Khmer such as forcing them to adopt
590: 2861: 2836: 2640: 2527: 2485: 2428: 2252: 2211: 1868: 1542: 1518: 1454: 1405: 1378: 1344: 1312: 1252: 1242: 1239:
Not just victims: conversations with Cambodian community leaders in the United States
1001: 738:
but in time the militia regrouped as the "Front for the Struggle of Kampuchea Krom" (
653: 363: 308: 2423: 1446: 1071: 568:
in 802 C.E. They retain deep linguistic, religious, customary and cultural links to
413: 2953: 2846: 2826: 2766: 2438: 2418: 2180: 2091: 1779: 622: 573: 486: 430: 312: 94: 2851: 2806: 2695: 2398: 2317: 2189: 2056: 2015: 2002: 1984: 1960: 1849: 1568: 739: 615: 331: 1284:"Reconstituting the "Un-Pereson": The Khmer Krom & The Khmer Rouge Tribunal" 489:. According to Vietnamese government figures (2019 census), there are 1,319,652 2927: 2871: 2821: 2644: 2500: 2413: 2388: 2355: 2322: 2257: 2206: 2030: 2025: 2020: 1934: 1888: 1794: 1539:
The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge
1436:. Institute of East Asian Studies ^§V) University of California, Berkeley: 134. 1133: 950: 921: 917: 789: 774: 751: 700: 381: 355: 288: 274: 270: 266: 225: 210: 180: 160: 37: 2495: 2393: 2378: 1447:
Randall Peerenboom; Carole J. Petersen; Albert H.Y. Chen (27 September 2006).
672: 2989: 2771: 2673: 2577: 2512: 2460: 2373: 2297: 2292: 2282: 2227: 1929: 1919: 1075: 930:, Khmer Rouge member and Minister of National Defence of Democratic Kampuchea 908: 809: 747: 731: 668: 637:
detaching it from the Kingdom of Cambodia and incorporating it into Vietnam.
565: 1256: 2831: 2746: 2572: 2562: 2537: 2450: 2445: 2350: 2312: 2277: 2262: 2194: 2168: 2096: 1955: 1839: 1789: 1784: 1762: 1742: 955: 782: 657: 561: 557: 434: 426: 422: 400: 258: 254: 98: 2716: 2567: 2522: 2517: 2455: 2302: 2287: 2272: 2267: 2247: 2232: 2106: 2101: 2078: 2010: 1950: 1844: 965: 933: 899: 825: 797: 719: 676: 645: 433:
in the early 18th century. This marks the final stage of the Vietnamese "
351: 808:
in 1976, making overture to the Khmer Rouge and appealing to the leader
704: 693: 2761: 2711: 2490: 2466: 2403: 2383: 2345: 2242: 2237: 1992: 727: 366: 322:
In Accordance to Resolution 117-CT/TƯ issued September 29, 1981 of the
1030: 994:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" 62: 2922: 895: 735: 688: 358:
toward the Khmer people are prohibited by the law. In fact, the term
1241:. Kim, Audrey U. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 265. 987: 2917: 2912: 2776: 1585: 712: 569: 404: 342: 113: 2932: 2856: 2756: 2736: 2731: 1633: 1271:
The Murderous Revolution: Life & Death in Pol Pot's Kampuchea
927: 778: 626: 262: 1723: 1671: 1306:"Memorandum By Cambodia on Her Territories in South Viet-Nam..." 509:
also fled to Cambodia, estimated at 1.20 million by one source.
399:) means 'low' or 'below'. It is added to differentiate from the 341:) was sanctioned by the government as the only state-recognized 2886: 2751: 2741: 2726: 2721: 2163: 1965: 1158: 649: 641: 346: 193: 840: 2937: 2876: 2557: 1834: 767: 470: 251:
người Khmer Nam Bộ, người Khmer Việt Nam, người Việt gốc Miên
1286:. Singapore Year Book of International Law and Contributorsb 601: 512:
In other parts of the world, there are approximately 40,000
2969: 2881: 1273:, Alternative Publishing Co-Operative Limited, 1985, pp. 6. 750:, Samouk Sen, the group was nicknamed the "White Scarves" ( 607: 345:
of the Khmer Krom people, stated that all other colloquial
1340:
MA Short History of South-East Asia edited by Peter Church
614:
in Vietnam migrated into the area. In 1623 Cambodian king
425:, which used to be the southeasternmost territory of the 1656: 2786: 1686:
March 2007- Article on religious oppression by Vietnam
1672:
Khmer Krom: A Royal Solution for a Nationalist Vietnam
1440: 640:
With the loss of the port of Prey Nokor, then renamed
1374:
The Emergence Of Modern Southeast Asia: A New History
1218:. Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation (KKF). Jan 3, 2006 938:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea
1187:"Khmer Krom in Cambodia Mark Loss of Their Homeland" 1475:
Vietnam Studies, U.S. Army Special Forces 1961-1971
394: 282: 218: 1502: 828:, with Vietnam occupying Kampuchea and set up the 362:is not popularly used due to its association with 1667:Khmer Krom news and information in Khmer language 2987: 520:emigrant communities in the US are located near 43: 610:. Concurrently Vietnamese refugees fleeing the 429:until its incorporation into Vietnam under the 307:). The Khmer Krom people are considered an the 2698:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 1676:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation 1639:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation 1370: 1164:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation 865:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation 844:Flag of Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation (KKF) 449:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 2681: 2149: 1709: 1541:, 1975–79. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1397: 1377:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 115–. 920:, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1945) and the 497:Other estimates vary considerably, with the 1216:KKF | Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation 1058:KKF | Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation 389: 324:Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam 292: 230: 29: 2688: 2674: 2156: 2142: 1716: 1702: 1634:"Khmer Krom Attend UPR Session on Vietnam" 1427:"The Vietnamese Tradition of Human Rights" 1206: 1204: 1000:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). 902:member and Minister of Foreign Affairs of 61: 1391: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 773:The anti-Communist prime minister of the 602:Absorption of the Mekong Delta by Vietnam 1557: 1555: 1364: 983: 981: 839: 687: 652:itself, and Moat Chrouk (Vietnamized to 589: 535: 501:claiming that there are about 7 million 469: 261:(Tây Nam Bộ), the south western part of 2954:District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.) 1662:Khmer Krom news and information network 1500: 1201: 1048: 1046: 683: 317:Vietnam's fifty-three ethnic minorities 2988: 1657:Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation (KKF) 1336: 1106: 1104: 1014: 2669: 2137: 1697: 1552: 1491:, Transaction Publishers, 1990, p.202 978: 548:styled boat used in celebratory races 287: 224: 16:Ethnic Khmers of southwestern Vietnam 3016:Indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia 1236: 1043: 989:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 703:(1908–77) was a Khmer krom, born in 89:Regions with significant populations 1101: 863:to publicize their plight with the 253:(used before 1975)) are ethnically 13: 730:. The force fought on the side of 14: 3042: 1650: 873: 417:, the southern lowland region of 2785: 2650: 2649: 2639: 1398:A. Dirk Moses (1 January 2008). 1139:. Michael Vickery’s Publications 861:Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation 744:Front de Lutte du Kampuchea Krom 447:people have been members of the 3021:Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia 1626: 1600: 1584:. 6 August 2009. Archived from 1574: 1531: 1494: 1481: 1467: 1418: 1404:. Berghahn Books. p. 209. 1330: 1298: 1276: 1263: 1230: 1189:. Radio Free Asia. June 4, 2013 1054:"The Culture of the Khmer-Krom" 835: 796:. Many of the fighters fled to 499:Khmer Kampuchea-Krom Federation 465: 1582:"Rearhoo (The Dark Age) - KKF" 1424: 1212:"Khmer Krom People Statistics" 1179: 1151: 1126: 1090: 1072:"Dân tộc Khơme (Khmer people)" 1064: 830:People's Republic of Kampuchea 1: 971: 818:Kampuchean Revolutionary Army 556:identify ethnically with the 81: 1453:. Routledge. pp. 474–. 1434:Indochina Research Monograph 1337:Church, Peter (2012-02-03). 913:Communist Party of Kampuchea 245:or 'Southern Khmer people'; 7: 2635:– Not officially recognized 944: 663:After establishment of the 395: 330:(as well as its Vietnamese 283: 226:[cɔnciətkʰmaekraom] 219: 10: 3047: 3031:Social history of Cambodia 2221:Austroasiatic (non-Vietic) 890:Prime Minister of Cambodia 880:Category:Khmer Krom people 877: 746:). Headed by a Khmer Krom 724:United States Armed Forces 583: 579: 531: 522:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 505:. A significant number of 454:According to the US-based 2996:Ethnic groups in Cambodia 2962: 2946: 2905: 2794: 2783: 2704: 2627: 2586: 2548: 2476: 2364: 2336: 2220: 2175: 2115: 2077: 2055: 2039: 2001: 1983: 1943: 1897: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1825: 1803: 1770: 1761: 1735: 1725:Ethnic groups in Cambodia 1505:How Pol Pot came to Power 1343:. John Wiley & Sons. 1311:. caraweb. Archived from 781:planned to recapture the 766:) and allied itself with 755: 390: 278: 214: 192: 187: 175: 170: 159: 154: 146: 138: 130: 122: 112: 93: 88: 80: 75: 60: 30: 27: 3001:Ethnic groups in Vietnam 2165:Ethnic groups in Vietnam 1114:. University of Michigan 794:People's Army of Vietnam 28: 1371:Norman G. Owen (2005). 1031:"Khmer Krom Background" 816:In the late 1970s, the 289:[kampuciəkraom] 2817:Chittagong Hill Tracts 2478:Sino-Tibetan languages 1237:Chan, Sucheng (2003). 845: 763: 743: 696: 648:in Vietnamese) on the 598: 549: 478: 474:Khmer Krom dancers in 257:living in or from the 250: 220:Chónchéatĕ Khmêr Kraôm 44: 1511:Yale University Press 1269:Stuart-Fox, William, 886:Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum 843: 691: 593: 539: 473: 188:Related ethnic groups 67:Khmer Krom dancer in 1501:Kiernan, B. (2004). 1489:The New Insurgencies 1318:on September 9, 2016 1060:. December 29, 2012. 911:, co-founder of the 904:Democratic Kampuchea 802:Democratic Kampuchea 785:from South Vietnam. 684:Separatist movements 451:since 15 July 2001. 2862:Southern Azerbaijan 961:History of Cambodia 854:Vietnamese language 709:First Indochina War 586:History of Cambodia 419:historical Cambodia 108:1.32 million (2019) 24: 1612:Human Rights Watch 1567:2013-04-23 at the 1078:. October 24, 2022 846: 806:Kiri Vong District 699:Khmer nationalist 697: 599: 566:King Jayavarman II 564:under the rule of 560:, who founded the 550: 479: 476:Sóc Trăng province 456:Human Rights Watch 435:March to the South 240:Lower Khmer people 177:Theravada Buddhism 118:1.2 million (1999) 45:người Khmer Nam Bộ 22: 3011:Khmer Krom people 3006:Ethnic minorities 2983: 2982: 2872:Southern Mongolia 2837:Iranian Kurdistan 2663: 2662: 2550:Malayo-Polynesian 2131: 2130: 2073: 2072: 1979: 1978: 1821: 1820: 1614:. 21 January 2009 1547:978-0-300-14434-5 1460:978-1-134-23881-1 1411:978-1-84545-452-4 1384:978-0-8248-2890-5 1074:(in Vietnamese). 1007:978-604-75-1532-5 936:, co-founder and 848:Many independent 596:Bạc Liêu province 309:indigenous people 203: 202: 69:Trà Vinh province 3038: 2897:West Balochistan 2827:Gilgit Baltistan 2789: 2767:Western Togoland 2757:Rehoboth Basters 2690: 2683: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2636: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2135: 2134: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1768: 1767: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1644: 1643: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1608:"On the Margins" 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1588:on 6 August 2009 1578: 1572: 1559: 1550: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1508: 1498: 1492: 1485: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1280: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1138: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1108: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1027: 1012: 1011: 999: 985: 757: 692:Khmer pagoda in 677:Han civilization 612:Trịnh–Nguyễn War 574:Ho Chi Minh City 526:Washington state 487:Southern Vietnam 481:The majority of 398: 393: 392: 313:Southern Vietnam 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 286: 280: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 228: 222: 216: 215:ជនជាតិខ្មែរក្រោម 95:Southern Vietnam 83: 76:Total population 65: 55: 47: 41: 33: 32: 31:ជនជាតិខ្មែរក្រោម 25: 21: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3035: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2958: 2942: 2901: 2790: 2781: 2700: 2696:Members of the 2694: 2664: 2659: 2631: 2623: 2582: 2544: 2472: 2360: 2332: 2216: 2171: 2169:language family 2162: 2132: 2127: 2111: 2069: 2051: 2035: 1997: 1975: 1939: 1893: 1854: 1817: 1799: 1757: 1731: 1729:language family 1722: 1691: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1569:Wayback Machine 1560: 1553: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1445: 1441: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1264: 1249: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1168: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1015: 1008: 997: 986: 979: 974: 947: 882: 876: 838: 686: 673:Sino-Vietnamese 631:Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh 616:Chey Chettha II 604: 588: 582: 534: 468: 371:anti-Vietnamese 332:transliteration 304: 301: 298: 295: 284:Kâmpŭchéa Kraôm 242: 239: 236: 233: 198:Northern Khmers 147:Other countries 71: 56: 49: 42: 35: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3044: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2928:Crimean Tatars 2925: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:South Moluccas 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2822:East Turkestan 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2647: 2645:Vietnam portal 2637: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2482: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2439:Thái Hàng Tổng 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2173: 2172: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1871: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1652: 1651:External links 1649: 1646: 1645: 1625: 1599: 1573: 1551: 1530: 1523: 1493: 1480: 1466: 1459: 1439: 1417: 1410: 1390: 1383: 1363: 1349: 1329: 1297: 1275: 1262: 1247: 1229: 1200: 1178: 1167:. Jan 30, 2018 1150: 1125: 1100: 1089: 1063: 1042: 1013: 1006: 976: 975: 973: 970: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 951:Kampuchea Krom 946: 943: 942: 941: 931: 925: 922:Khmer Republic 918:Son Ngoc Thanh 915: 906: 893: 875: 874:Notable people 872: 837: 834: 790:Fall of Saigon 777:(1970 - 1975) 775:Khmer Republic 701:Son Ngoc Thanh 685: 682: 665:Nguyễn dynasty 603: 600: 584:Main article: 581: 578: 533: 530: 467: 464: 356:discrimination 302:Lower Cambodia 271:Kampuchea Krom 201: 200: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181:Roman Catholic 173: 172: 168: 167: 157: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 110: 109: 106: 91: 90: 86: 85: 78: 77: 73: 72: 66: 58: 57: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3043: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947:North America 2945: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Bellah people 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2656: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2508:Tibeto-Burman 2506: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177:Austroasiatic 2174: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860:Austroasiatic 1857: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1805:Tibeto-Burman 1802: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743:Central Khmer 1741: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537:Ben Kiernan, 1534: 1526: 1524:9780300102628 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1477: 1476: 1470: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1428: 1425:Ta, Van Tai. 1421: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1367: 1352: 1350:9781118350447 1346: 1342: 1341: 1333: 1322:September 16, 1314: 1307: 1301: 1290:September 16, 1285: 1279: 1272: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1193:September 16, 1188: 1182: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1135: 1129: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1098: 1093: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1009: 1003: 996: 995: 990: 984: 982: 977: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 939: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 919: 916: 914: 910: 909:Son Ngoc Minh 907: 905: 901: 897: 894: 891: 887: 884: 883: 881: 871: 868: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 842: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 811: 810:Khieu Samphan 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 756:Kangsaing Sar 753: 749: 748:Buddhist monk 745: 741: 737: 733: 732:South Vietnam 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 695: 690: 681: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 629:commissioned 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 597: 592: 587: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 547: 543: 538: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 495: 492: 488: 484: 477: 472: 463: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415: 410: 406: 402: 397: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 290: 285: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 227: 221: 212: 208: 199: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 166: 162: 158: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126:30,000 (1999) 125: 123:United States 121: 117: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 79: 74: 70: 64: 59: 53: 46: 39: 26: 3026:Khmer people 2975:West Papuans 2841: 2632: 2501:Sán Dìu 2465: 2327: 2238:Bru-Vân Kiều 2199: 1827:Austronesian 1763:Sino-Tibetan 1747: 1690: 1674:reported by 1637: 1628: 1618:21 September 1616:. Retrieved 1611: 1602: 1592:21 September 1590:. Retrieved 1586:the original 1576: 1538: 1533: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1474: 1469: 1449: 1442: 1433: 1420: 1400: 1393: 1373: 1366: 1354:. Retrieved 1339: 1332: 1320:. Retrieved 1313:the original 1300: 1288:. Retrieved 1278: 1270: 1265: 1238: 1232: 1220:. Retrieved 1215: 1191:. Retrieved 1181: 1169:. Retrieved 1162: 1159:"Khmer Krom" 1153: 1141:. Retrieved 1128: 1116:. Retrieved 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1066: 1057: 1034:. Retrieved 993: 956:Khmer people 869: 858: 847: 836:Human rights 815: 800:-controlled 787: 783:Mekong Delta 772: 734:against the 726:to serve in 717: 698: 662: 658:Bassac River 639: 634: 623:Nguyễn Lords 621:In 1698 the 620: 605: 562:Khmer Empire 558:Khmer people 553: 551: 545: 541: 540:Prow of the 517: 513: 511: 506: 502: 498: 496: 490: 482: 480: 466:Demographics 459: 453: 444: 443: 438: 431:Nguyễn lords 427:Khmer Empire 423:Mekong Delta 412: 408: 385: 379: 359: 338: 334: 327: 321: 311:of parts of 279:កម្ពុជាក្រោម 259:Mekong Delta 255:Khmer people 206: 204: 150:6,000 (1999) 142:1,000 (1999) 134:3,000 (1999) 99:Mekong Delta 19:Ethnic group 2812:Balochistan 2717:Barotseland 2533:Phù Lá 2518:Hà Nhì 2351:H'Mông/Mông 2212:Việt (Kinh) 1753:Khmer Surin 1082:October 24, 966:Cochinchina 940:(1951–1962) 934:Tou Samouth 900:Khmer Rouge 826:Khmer Rouge 798:Khmer Rouge 720:Vietnam War 718:During the 458:(HRW) "the 377:rhetorics. 369:as well as 352:hate speech 84:2.5 million 2990:Categories 2847:Khuzestani 2842:Khmer Krom 2762:Somaliland 2712:Afrikaners 2587:Expatriate 2538:Si La 2528:Lô Lô 2523:La Hủ 2424:Thái Trắng 2253:Giẻ Triêng 2116:Expatriate 2065:Vietnamese 1748:Khmer Krom 1513:. p.  1248:025202799X 1036:2019-05-04 972:References 878:See also: 788:After the 764:Can Sen So 760:Vietnamese 728:MIKE Force 667:, emperor 554:Khmer Krom 546:Khmer Krom 518:Khmer Krom 514:Khmer Krom 507:Khmer Krom 503:Khmer Krom 491:Khmer Krom 483:Khmer Krom 460:Khmer Krom 445:Khmer Krom 414:Tây Nam Bộ 409:Khmer Krom 375:government 367:separatism 360:Khmer Krom 247:Vietnamese 207:Khmer Krom 165:Vietnamese 103:SE Vietnam 52:Vietnamese 23:Khmer Krom 2923:Catalonia 2619:Taiwanese 2434:Tày Thanh 2366:Tai–Kadai 2338:Hmong–Dao 2079:Tai–Kadai 1780:Cantonese 1487:Radu, M. 1171:April 26, 896:Ieng Sary 736:Viet Cong 669:Minh Mạng 656:) on the 524:, and in 373:and anti- 265:known in 155:Languages 139:Australia 2918:Brittany 2913:Abkhazia 2777:Zambesia 2655:Category 2614:Nigerian 2599:Japanese 2429:Phu Thái 2414:Thái Đen 2399:Sán Chay 2318:Xinh Mun 2102:Tai Nyaw 1869:Bahnaric 1850:Javanese 1565:Archived 1257:49942929 1222:26 April 1076:Nhân Dân 991:(2019). 945:See also 713:Sihanouk 705:Trà Vinh 694:Trà Vinh 654:Châu Đốc 635:de facto 570:Cambodia 485:live in 439:Nam tiến 411:live in 405:Cambodia 343:ethnonym 171:Religion 114:Cambodia 2963:Oceania 2933:Lezghin 2857:Nagalim 2852:Madhesh 2807:Assyria 2737:Kabylia 2732:Haratin 2573:Gia Rai 2419:Thái Đỏ 2356:Pà Thẻn 2323:Xơ Đăng 2123:Indians 1889:Tampuan 1877:Central 1795:Teochew 1790:Hokkien 1772:Sinitic 1356:12 June 1143:30 June 1118:26 June 928:Son Sen 824:of the 779:Lon Nol 580:History 542:tuk ngo 532:Origins 407:. Most 347:exonyms 296:  263:Vietnam 234:  2906:Europe 2887:Taiwan 2772:Yoruba 2742:Ogaden 2727:Biafra 2705:Africa 2633:italic 2609:Jewish 2604:Korean 2594:Indian 2578:Raglai 2563:Chu Ru 2461:Pu Péo 2451:La Chí 2446:Cơ Lao 2308:Rơ Măm 2298:Chơ Ro 2283:Xtiêng 2278:M'Nông 2268:Khơ Mú 2181:Vietic 2057:Vietic 2047:Kchruk 2026:Sa'och 2016:Samrai 2003:Pearic 1985:Katuic 1966:Kreung 1961:Klueng 1935:Thmaun 1930:Stieng 1925:Ra'ong 1920:Bunong 1905:Khaonh 1884:Kachok 1549:, 1996 1545:  1521:  1457:  1408:  1381:  1347:  1255:  1245:  1004:  924:(1972) 892:(1962) 740:French 650:Mekong 646:Sa Đéc 642:Saigon 401:Khmers 339:Khơ-me 335:Khơ Me 194:Khmers 131:France 48:  34:  2938:Savoy 2892:Tibet 2877:Sindh 2832:Hmong 2752:Oromo 2747:Ogoni 2456:La Ha 2328:Khmer 2313:Tà Ôi 2288:Cơ Ho 2263:Kháng 2248:Cơ Tu 2228:Ba Na 2201:Nguồn 2195:Mường 2097:Phuan 2040:Other 2021:Samre 1956:Kavet 1910:Kraol 1898:South 1840:Jarai 1835:Chams 1813:Bamar 1785:Hakka 1736:Khmer 1430:(PDF) 1316:(PDF) 1309:(PDF) 1137:(PDF) 998:(PDF) 768:FULRO 752:Khmer 396:kraôm 391:ក្រោម 382:Khmer 364:Khmer 328:Khmer 275:Khmer 267:Khmer 211:Khmer 179:95%, 161:Khmer 38:Khmer 2970:Guam 2882:Sulu 2802:Aceh 2795:Asia 2568:Ê Đê 2558:Chăm 2513:Cống 2496:Ngái 2467:Thủy 2409:Thái 2394:Nùng 2379:Giáy 2374:Bố Y 2303:Ơ Đu 2273:Mảng 2233:Brâu 2190:Chứt 2107:Thai 2087:Shan 2031:Suoy 1951:Brao 1944:West 1845:Rade 1620:2016 1594:2016 1571:2009 1543:ISBN 1519:ISBN 1455:ISBN 1406:ISBN 1379:ISBN 1358:2015 1345:ISBN 1324:2016 1292:2016 1253:OCLC 1243:ISBN 1224:2019 1195:2016 1173:2019 1145:2015 1120:2015 1084:2023 1002:ISBN 850:NGOs 608:Siam 552:The 386:Krom 354:and 337:and 293:lit. 231:lit. 205:The 101:and 2491:Hoa 2486:Han 2404:Tày 2384:Lào 2346:Dao 2258:Hrê 2207:Thổ 2167:by 2092:Lao 2011:Por 1993:Kuy 1971:Lun 1915:Mel 1727:by 1515:348 627:Huế 625:of 441:). 437:" ( 403:in 380:In 269:as 2992:: 2389:Lự 2293:Mạ 2243:Co 1636:. 1610:. 1554:^ 1517:. 1509:. 1432:. 1251:. 1214:. 1203:^ 1161:. 1103:^ 1056:. 1045:^ 1016:^ 980:^ 898:, 888:, 832:. 762:: 758:; 754:: 742:: 715:. 660:. 576:. 544:, 528:. 384:, 319:. 281:, 277:: 249:: 229:; 223:, 217:, 213:: 196:, 183:5% 163:, 82:c. 2689:e 2682:t 2675:v 2183:) 2179:( 2157:e 2150:t 2143:v 1717:e 1710:t 1703:v 1642:. 1622:. 1596:. 1527:. 1463:. 1414:. 1387:. 1360:. 1326:. 1294:. 1259:. 1226:. 1197:. 1175:. 1147:. 1122:. 1086:. 1039:. 1010:. 388:( 305:' 299:' 273:( 243:' 237:' 209:( 105:) 97:( 54:) 50:( 40:) 36:(

Index

Khmer
Vietnamese

Trà Vinh province
Southern Vietnam
Mekong Delta
SE Vietnam
Cambodia
Khmer
Vietnamese
Theravada Buddhism
Roman Catholic
Khmers
Northern Khmers
Khmer
[cɔnciətkʰmaekraom]
Vietnamese
Khmer people
Mekong Delta
Vietnam
Khmer
Kampuchea Krom
Khmer
[kampuciəkraom]
indigenous people
Southern Vietnam
Vietnam's fifty-three ethnic minorities
Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam
transliteration
ethnonym

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.