94:
9637:
1941:(consonants pronounced consecutively in a word with no vowel sound between them). Clusters in Khmer normally consist of two consonants, although occasionally in the middle of a word there will be three. The first consonant in a cluster is written using the main consonant symbol, with the second (and third, if present) attached to it in subscript form. Subscripts were previously also used to write final consonants; in modern Khmer this may be done, optionally, in some words ending
9812:
44:
1744:
1752:
370:
10461:, meaning "foot", is used to indicate that a following consonant is to be written in subscript form. It is not normally visibly rendered as a character. U+17D3 was originally intended for use in writing lunar dates, but its use is now discouraged (see the Khmer Symbols block hereafter). The next seven characters are the
5751:. For any consonant cluster including a combination of these sounds, a following dependent vowel is pronounced according to the dominant consonant, regardless of its position in the cluster. When both members of a cluster are dominant, the subscript consonant determines the pronunciation of a following dependent vowel.
9789:
as it also retains some characters reminiscent of antique Khmer script. Its name in Khmer means literally 'round script' and it refers to the bold and thick lettering style. It is used for titles and headings in
Cambodian documents, on books, banknotes, shop signs and banners. It is sometimes used to
1722:
characters, but vowel sounds are more commonly represented as dependent vowels, additional marks accompanying a consonant character, and indicating what vowel sound is to be pronounced after that consonant (or consonant cluster). Most dependent vowels have two different pronunciations, depending in
1926:, meaning "foot of a letter". Most subscript consonants resemble the corresponding consonant symbol, but in a smaller and possibly simplified form, although in a few cases there is no obvious resemblance. Most subscript consonants are written directly below other consonants, although subscript
5725:("connecting vowel"). These can only be written in combination with a consonant (or consonant cluster). The vowel is pronounced after the consonant (or cluster), even though some of the symbols have graphical elements which appear above, below or to the left of the consonant character.
9599:) is commonly used between components of personal names, and also as in English when a word is divided between lines of text. It can also be used between numbers to denote ranges or dates. Particular uses of Western-style periods include grouping of digits in large numbers (see
6081:
Pronounced / in syllables with no written final consonant (a glottal stop is then added if the syllable is stressed; however in some words the vowel is silent when final, and in some words in which it is not word-final it is pronounced ). In the o-series, combines with final យ
1702:
within a word are "stacked", with the second (and occasionally third) consonant being written in reduced form under the main consonant. Originally there were 35 consonant characters, but modern Khmer uses only 33. Each character represents a consonant sound together with an
4436:
in the Indic parent scripts. The second, third and fourth of these are rare, and occur only for etymological reasons in a few Pali and
Sanskrit loanwords. Because the sound /n/ is common, and often grammatically productive, in Mon-Khmer languages, the fifth of this group,
7912:. The independent vowels are used in a small number of words, mostly of Indic origin, and consequently there is some inconsistency in their use and pronunciations. However, a few words in which they occur are used quite frequently; these include:
9043:
of words, main consonants, subscript consonants and dependent vowels are all significant; and when they appear in combination, they are considered in the order in which they would be spoken (main consonant, subscript, vowel). The order of the
4503:
A Khmer word cannot end with more than one consonant sound, so subscript consonants at the end of words (which appear for etymological reasons) are not pronounced, although they may come to be pronounced when the same word begins a compound.
7555:
There are three environments where a consonant may appear without a dependent vowel. The rules governing the inherent vowel differ for all three environments. Consonants may be written with no dependent vowel as an initial consonant of a
5763:) will also have its inherent vowel changed by a preceding dominant consonant in the same word, even when there is a vowel between them, although some words (especially among those with more than two syllables) do not obey this rule.
9865:
Standard in version 3.0, released in
September 1999. It then contained 103 defined code points; this was extended to 114 in version 4.0, released in April 2003. Version 4.0 also introduced an additional block, called
8404:("vowel") followed by the principal sound of the letter (the pronunciation or first of the pronunciations listed above), followed by an additional glottal stop after a short vowel. However the letter ឥ is called
7402:
The first four configurations listed here are treated as dependent vowels in their own right, and have names constructed in the same way as for the other dependent vowels (described in the previous section).
9798:
9052:
is the order in which they appear in the above tables. A syllable written without any dependent vowel is treated as if it contained a vowel character that precedes all the visible dependent vowels.
9840:
9826:
7703:(ា) and with all other dependent vowels that contain the same cane-like symbol. Most of these ligatures are easily recognizable, but a few may not be, particularly those involving the letter
8992:
Used in some
Sanskrit and Pali loanwords (although alternative spellings usually exist); it is written above a consonant to indicate that the syllable contains a particular short vowel; see
10412:(including two obsolete). The symbols at U+17A3 and U+17A4 are deprecated (they were intended for use in Pali and Sanskrit transliteration, but are identical in appearance to the consonant
9083:
Vowels precede consonants in the ordering, so a combination of main and subscript consonants comes after any instance in which the same main consonant appears unsubscripted before a vowel.
4519:
represents only before a vowel. When final or followed by a subscript consonant, it is pronounced (and in the case where it is followed by a subscript consonant, it is also romanized as
9661:), an antique style of the Khmer script as written in Uttaradit, Thailand. In this picture, although it was written with Khmer script, all texts in this manuscript are in Thai languages.
9120:
Words spelled with a consonant modified by a diacritic follow words spelled with the same consonant and dependent vowel symbol but without the diacritic. However, words spelled with
10905:
7782:, forming a similar ligature to that described above. Here the vowel is not a itself, but another vowel (au) which contains the cane-like stroke of that vowel as a graphical element.
9723:
are designed in this manner instead of being oblique, as text can be italicized by way of word processor commands and other computer applications to represent the oblique manner of
10974:
has no subscript form in standard orthography, but some fonts include one (្ឡ), as a form to be rendered if the character appears after the Khmer subscripting character (see under
10426:(including one obsolete and one variant form). The code points U+17B4 and U+17B5 are invisible combining marks for inherent vowels, intended for use only in special applications.
7669:, what would appear to be a final consonant under normal rules can actually be the initial consonant of a following syllable and pronounced with a short vowel as if followed by
5728:
Most of the vowel symbols have two possible pronunciations, depending on the inherent vowel of the consonant to which it is added. Their pronunciations may also be different in
1802:. Slight differences can be seen between ancient Khmer inscriptions written in Sanskrit and those written in Khmer. These two different systems have evolved into the modern
7480:
10689:). The remaining symbols in this block denote the days of a lunar month: those in the U+19Ex series for waxing days, and those in the U+19Fx series for waning days.
7657:
Consonants written as the final letter of a word usually represent a word-final sound and are pronounced without any following vowel and, in the case of stops, with
4626:. These mostly represent sounds which do not occur in native words, or for which the native letters are restricted to one of the two vowel series. Most of them are
8575:
A "pair of dots", a fairly recently introduced diacritic, written after a consonant to indicate that it is to be followed by a short vowel and a glottal stop. See
7563:
In careful speech, initial consonants without a dependent vowel in weak initial syllables are pronounced with their inherent vowel shortened as if modified by the
9173:
The numerals of the Khmer script, similar to that used by other civilizations in
Southeast Asia, are also derived from the southern Indian script. Western-style
10914:
Reports by
Governments on the Situation in Their Countries and on the Progress Made in the Standardization of Geographical Names Since the Seventh Conference.
1782:
south of Phnom Penh and dates from 611. Stelae of the Pre-Angkorean and
Angkorean periods, featuring the Khmer script, have been found throughout the former
10445:
dependent vowel); these are represented together with a dotted circle, but should be displayed appropriately in combination with a preceding Khmer letter.
5766:
The dependent vowels are listed below, in conventional form with a dotted circle as a dummy consonant symbol, and in combination with the a-series letter
8743:
A small vertical line written over the last consonant of a syllable, indicating shortening (and corresponding change in quality) of certain vowels. See
7895:
Independent vowels are non-diacritical vowel characters that stand alone (i.e. without being attached to a consonant symbol). In Khmer they are called
356:
4326:
is written without the lower curve when a subscript is added. When it is subscripted to itself, the subscript is a smaller form of the entire letter:
11681:
11165:
9065:
are treated as dependent vowels in their own right, and come in that order at the end of the list of dependent vowels. Other configurations with the
4364:
have the same subscript form. In initial clusters this subscript is always pronounced , but in medial positions it is in some words and in others.
10916:
Eighth United
Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002. Item 4 of the provisional agenda.
15031:
12111:
12101:
11676:
884:
874:
788:
778:
12091:
12081:
11671:
11666:
11661:
864:
854:
6881:("vowel") followed by the vowel's a-series value preceded by a glottal stop (and also followed by a glottal stop in the case of short vowels).
13807:
12096:
869:
10898:
9099:
plus dependent vowel. Words spelled with an independent vowel whose sound begins or follow after all words beginning with the consonants
4507:
In some words, a single medial consonant symbol represents both the final consonant of one syllable and the initial consonant of the next.
8869:
Written over a final consonant to indicate that it is unpronounced. (Such unpronounced letters are still romanized in the UNGEGN system.)
1906:
period affected vowels following voiceless consonants, and these changes were preserved even though the distinctive voicing was lost (see
11240:
1977:
of each consonant letter is its value together with its inherent vowel. Transliterations are given using the transcription system of the
4531:. The letter, which represented /p/ in Indic scripts, also often maintains the sound in certain words borrowed from Sanskrit and Pali.
8804:
in the UNGEGN system). Now, in most cases, the consonant above which it appears, and the diacritic itself, are unpronounced. Examples:
7618:("weak", "to sink") is pronounced . In some words, however, the inherent vowel is pronounced in its reduced form, as if modified by a
13839:
13029:
1913:
Each consonant, with one exception, also has a subscript form. These may also be called "sub-consonants"; the Khmer phrase is
14909:
11158:
13478:
10685:
The symbols at U+19E0 and U+19F0 represent the first and second "eighth month" in a lunar year containing a leap-month (see
9749:. It is characterized by sharper serifs and angles and retainment of some antique characteristics, notably in the consonant
9356:
5775:. The IPA values given are representative of dialects from the northwest and central plains regions, specifically from the
7904:, which means "complete vowels". They are used in some words to represent certain combinations of a vowel with an initial
6313:. In a stressed syllable with no written final consonant, the vowel is followed by a glottal stop , or by in the word តុ
12915:
11227:
3981:
387:
11451:
6945:
5831:
4726:
4706:
2021:
1965:
The consonants and their subscript forms are listed in the following table. Usual phonetic values are given using the
14677:
14663:
14633:
13772:
10800:
10741:
1766:, used in southern India and Southeast Asia during the 5th and 6th centuries AD, which ultimately descended from the
1080:
383:
5739:
In determining the inherent vowel of a consonant cluster (i.e. how a following dependent vowel will be pronounced),
15026:
14895:
13612:
13009:
11151:
8005:
6935:
5821:
4721:
4701:
2016:
1715:; in many cases, in the absence of another vowel mark, the inherent vowel is to be pronounced after the consonant.
1490:
11456:
9359:. However, traditional Khmer punctuation marks are also used; some of these are described in the following table.
7628:"corpse"). Such reduction regularly takes place in words ending with a consonant with a silent subscript (such as
7606:
Initial consonants in strong syllables without written vowels are pronounced with their inherent vowels. The word
13335:
12596:
8000:
6930:
5816:
4731:
4711:
2026:
1966:
1887:
symbols which may be attached to it, and in some positions the sound of the inherent vowel is itself pronounced.
1814:
styles of Khmer script. The former is used for sacred inscriptions while the latter is used for general use. The
1354:
338:
11035:
Different dictionaries use slightly different orderings; the system presented here is that used in the official
9340:
are not used between all words in written Khmer. Spaces are used within sentences in roughly the same places as
14902:
13468:
13107:
8536:. A pair of small circles written after a consonant or a following dependent vowel, it modifies and adds final
5736:(or diacritic) often implies that a syllable-initial consonant is followed by the sound of its inherent vowel.
1496:
17:
13577:
13102:
12160:
9344:
might be in
English, although they may also serve to set off certain items such as numbers and proper names.
6625:
Becomes / before palatals (or in the a-series, before in some words). Pronounced / in some words. See also
4017:
1336:
12439:
14888:
14867:
12155:
11930:
11446:
11222:
1174:
11087:
This particular style of Khmer shall not be confused with another script with the same name, described by
9072:
are ordered as if that diacritic were a final consonant coming after all other consonants. Words with the
8927:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8540:
8129:
7600:
7596:
7580:
6043:
6038:
5649:
5623:
5545:
5519:
5453:
5427:
5349:
5323:
4603:
3427:
1872:
1865:
352:
348:
14768:
14747:
13427:
13422:
13117:
13019:
11541:
11232:
8537:
532:
9403:
in music writing). However, consecutive sentences on the same theme are often separated only by spaces.
8498:
the inherent or dependent vowel, with the addition of ; long vowels are also shortened. For details see
14835:
13432:
12999:
12412:
11473:
11092:
10733:
1829:
The modern Khmer script differs somewhat from precedent forms seen on the inscriptions of the ruins of
12165:
11483:
8897:
Also known as a "crow's foot", used in writing to indicate the rising intonation of an exclamation or
1723:
most cases on the inherent vowel of the consonant to which they are added. There are also a number of
13085:
12807:
12360:
11947:
9090:
whose sound begins with a glottal stop follow after words spelled with the equivalent combination of
1560:
8010:
6940:
5826:
4716:
4696:
2011:
93:
14585:
14571:
13876:
12459:
12262:
11478:
9686:
14190:
11606:
10926:
Report on the
Current Status of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names – Khmer
7681:("good", "clean", "beautiful") would appear to be a single syllable, but, being derived from Pali
7489:
in a syllable with that vowel symbol in the o-series, the vowel is modified to , UN transcription
7445:(a small vertical line written over the final consonant of a syllable) has the following effects:
1907:
435:
15021:
14874:
13902:
12859:
12536:
12515:
12395:
12375:
12207:
11878:
11782:
11259:
11217:
11174:
10997:
5784:
4586:
1098:
1029:
935:
624:
1508:
13592:
12531:
12521:
12454:
11964:
11397:
11001:
8707:("collision foot"); a vertical line written under a consonant, used in place of the diacritics
8609:
Two short vertical lines, written above a consonant, used to convert some o-series consonants (
1857:
symbols, although modern Khmer only uses 33, two having become obsolete. Each consonant has an
920:
334:
138:
11050:
Sak Yant: The Transition from Indic Yantras to Thai Magical Buddhist Tattoos (Master's thesis)
10829:
Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019), p.28
15016:
14976:
14881:
14670:
14619:
14079:
14001:
13765:
13704:
13689:
13258:
13137:
12879:
12839:
12571:
12247:
11431:
11419:
11392:
11377:
11074:
Tsumura, Fumihiko. (2009). Magical Use of Traditional Scripts in Northeastern Thai Villages.
10792:
10703:
9884:
9858:
9690:
8902:
7694:
5788:
4627:
1986:
1775:
1633:
1073:
13684:
12889:
9797:
9719:) refers to upright or 'standing' letters, as opposed to oblique letters. Most modern Khmer
7816:
Subscript consonants with ascending strokes above the baseline also form ligatures with the
4500:, but this is regardless of whether they are spelt with a letter that indicates aspiration.
1969:(IPA); variations are described below the table. The sound system is described in detail at
14740:
14491:
14168:
13664:
13319:
13283:
12688:
12611:
12444:
12192:
12182:
12021:
12004:
11320:
9746:
4480:) are pronounced with aspiration only before a vowel. There is also slight aspiration with
1934:
appears to the left, while a few others have ascending elements which appear to the right.
1428:
1109:
984:
827:
159:
9811:
4497:
1727:
used to indicate further modifications in pronunciation. The script also includes its own
8:
13567:
13463:
13185:
12708:
11414:
9573:
5776:
5744:
4433:
1891:
1695:
1441:
1243:
1193:
11730:
11061:
Igunma, Jana. (2013). Aksoon Khoom: Khmer Heritage in Thai and Lao Manuscript Cultures.
10814:
From Freedom to Hell: A History of Foreign Interventions in Cambodian Politics And Wars.
9681:
letters. Entire bodies of text such as novels and other publications may be produced in
9080:
diacritics are ordered directly after identically spelled words without the diacritics.
14726:
14703:
14337:
14226:
14216:
14108:
14051:
14037:
13994:
13699:
13582:
13417:
13309:
13268:
13222:
13217:
13112:
13094:
12762:
12693:
12658:
12606:
12419:
12407:
11818:
11740:
11641:
11196:
10990:
9617:
Several styles of Khmer writing are used for varying purposes. The two main styles are
9337:
9040:
7658:
1795:
1472:
1382:
1137:
1019:
664:
486:
481:
13959:
13617:
9839:
9825:
7837:
Another example of a subscript consonant forming a ligature, this time with the vowel
7560:, an initial consonant of a strong syllable or as the final letter of a written word.
7557:
5729:
14849:
14842:
14578:
14564:
14476:
14365:
14275:
14254:
14233:
14161:
14093:
13952:
13910:
13862:
13597:
13587:
13232:
13227:
13132:
13127:
13034:
12989:
12812:
12792:
12782:
12772:
12767:
12703:
12698:
12626:
12561:
12546:
12496:
12491:
12434:
12370:
12328:
12170:
12056:
11979:
11495:
11490:
11367:
10796:
10737:
8395:
Independent vowel letters are named similarly to the dependent vowels, with the word
5780:
1979:
Geographic Department of the Cambodian Ministry of Land Management and Urban Planning
1938:
1771:
1699:
1554:
1422:
1168:
945:
717:
542:
169:
1779:
14983:
14921:
14814:
14775:
14761:
14719:
14594:
14540:
14521:
14455:
14447:
14433:
14426:
14351:
14147:
14122:
14058:
14030:
13945:
13931:
13848:
13821:
13758:
13669:
13572:
13394:
13237:
12864:
12844:
12834:
12829:
12713:
12469:
12402:
12390:
12355:
12350:
12333:
12272:
12237:
12197:
11999:
11994:
11942:
11893:
11777:
11711:
11651:
11601:
11546:
11463:
11441:
11426:
11372:
11362:
11296:
10708:
9760:
9742:
9636:
9348:
7909:
7464:
1895:
1842:
1799:
1732:
1573:
1484:
1458:
1446:
1416:
1388:
1374:
1263:
1255:
1066:
925:
911:
832:
742:
734:
702:
657:
561:
537:
450:
223:
219:
14821:
14016:
13642:
13293:
12663:
10070:
10067:
9767:
on cloth, paper, or engravings on brass plates in Cambodia as well as in Thailand.
8660:
A wavy line, written above a consonant, used to convert some a-series consonants (
7547:(pair of dots) represents (a-series) or (o-series), followed by a glottal stop.
4572:) are pronounced as a glottal stop after the vowels , , , , , , , , . The letter
1841:
scripts are descendants of an older cursive form of the Khmer script, through the
14807:
14499:
14440:
14386:
14379:
14358:
14344:
14328:
14306:
14261:
14154:
14129:
14101:
14086:
14009:
13987:
13980:
13938:
13898:
13869:
13557:
13527:
13350:
13273:
13039:
12969:
12874:
12822:
12802:
12738:
12728:
12718:
12683:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12551:
12506:
12501:
12385:
12380:
12227:
12217:
12071:
12036:
12031:
12011:
11905:
11863:
11803:
11686:
11656:
11566:
11526:
11468:
11402:
11382:
11330:
11313:
11301:
9174:
8495:
6912:
diacritics, representing final and . They are shown with the a-series consonant
4619:
1970:
1728:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1410:
1394:
1365:
1348:
1146:
979:
906:
822:
807:
773:
757:
707:
583:
566:
496:
402:
13004:
12187:
10400:
U+17A3 and U+17A4 are deprecated as of Unicode versions 4.0 and 5.2 respectively
1623:
1180:
14944:
14828:
14712:
14692:
14601:
14469:
14400:
14299:
14247:
14240:
14072:
14065:
14044:
14023:
13924:
13917:
13724:
13679:
13607:
13602:
13453:
13437:
13412:
13355:
13345:
13340:
13180:
13054:
13014:
12984:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12894:
12869:
12817:
12757:
12723:
12673:
12621:
12586:
12541:
12511:
12464:
12424:
12323:
12277:
12232:
12150:
12086:
12041:
12026:
11989:
11969:
11937:
11925:
11873:
11868:
11858:
11848:
11843:
11760:
11745:
11735:
11701:
11691:
11636:
11621:
11586:
11436:
11340:
11288:
11178:
11014:
10945:
10686:
10500:
10466:
9889:
9871:
9782:
9307:
9295:
9168:
8964:
is to be pronounced with its inherent vowel, rather than as a final consonant.
8788:
This superscript diacritic occurs in Sanskrit loanwords and corresponds to the
8442:
5740:
1858:
1763:
1704:
1676:
1667:
1653:
1478:
1466:
1400:
1316:
1290:
1283:
1159:
1034:
1024:
901:
859:
844:
839:
783:
752:
722:
697:
687:
652:
631:
619:
592:
576:
571:
549:
455:
430:
377:
318:
310:
251:
239:
227:
189:
174:
164:
133:
118:
13154:
1694:. Words within the same sentence or phrase are generally run together with no
15010:
14951:
14800:
14733:
14656:
14626:
14484:
14462:
14393:
14289:
14268:
14115:
13973:
13891:
13884:
13855:
13814:
13729:
13719:
13714:
13501:
13195:
12854:
12797:
12449:
12222:
12106:
12061:
12016:
11984:
11833:
11750:
11723:
11696:
11626:
11611:
11596:
11551:
11308:
10817:
10698:
10495:
9867:
9463:
9303:
8494:. A small circle written over a consonant or a following dependent vowel, it
5792:
4623:
1834:
1691:
1611:
1502:
1046:
965:
960:
930:
879:
602:
597:
518:
445:
410:
301:
179:
11770:
10928:, UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems, September 2013 (linked from
10853:
5783:
Khmer is based. Vowel pronunciation varies widely in other dialects such as
4614:
The Khmer writing system includes supplementary consonants, used in certain
14407:
14372:
14313:
13800:
13562:
13458:
13371:
13263:
13164:
12974:
12787:
12752:
12733:
12668:
12556:
12318:
12242:
12051:
12046:
11957:
11952:
11828:
11808:
11765:
11755:
11706:
11591:
11571:
11561:
11409:
11387:
11345:
11143:
11088:
10757:
9689:, oblique lettering does not represent any grammatical differences such as
9678:
9606:
8898:
7905:
4561:
is pronounced in initial position in a weak syllable ending with a nasal.
1903:
1899:
1787:
1783:
1767:
1514:
1302:
1249:
1232:
972:
896:
812:
712:
692:
682:
614:
607:
527:
472:
467:
425:
255:
184:
12616:
9462:
for 2). It indicates that the preceding word or phrase is to be repeated (
1322:
14990:
14754:
14685:
13966:
13657:
13517:
13278:
13122:
12979:
12884:
12653:
12581:
12566:
12474:
12267:
12177:
12076:
12066:
11920:
11883:
11838:
11823:
11798:
11718:
11646:
11631:
11335:
10855:
The Descendants of Kambu: The Political Imagination of Angkorian Cambodia
9400:
5796:
1974:
1296:
955:
940:
849:
817:
802:
797:
747:
554:
508:
501:
247:
243:
11132:
9351:
are quite commonly used in modern Khmer writing, including French-style
13647:
13622:
13190:
12633:
12123:
12118:
11974:
11915:
11556:
10482:
8789:
7567:
diacritic (see previous section). For example the first-series letter "
1838:
1601:
1584:
1330:
1005:
1000:
993:
762:
491:
10842:. Page 112. Library of Congress, USA, Federal Research Division, 1990.
9693:
or quotation. Handwritten Khmer is often written in the oblique style.
9143:(without diacritic and without subscript). Sometimes words in which
1898:
consonants respectively (and are still referred to as such in Khmer).
43:
14958:
14937:
14930:
13709:
13546:
13242:
13209:
13044:
12935:
12484:
12212:
12128:
11853:
11137:
11063:
Tai Culture, 23: Route of the Roots: Tai-Asiatic Cultural Interaction
10925:
9396:
9352:
9299:
8422:
5799:
5700:
1854:
1743:
1724:
1269:
1039:
1010:
267:
13652:
9025:
13674:
13637:
13632:
13512:
13473:
13314:
13073:
12958:
12849:
12591:
12479:
12429:
12300:
11813:
11616:
11576:
11357:
11350:
11201:
10470:
9720:
8491:
7666:
5748:
4615:
4026:
3990:
1680:
1617:
1590:
1125:
891:
460:
440:
344:
123:
105:
13694:
10481:, and the U+17Fx series contains variants of the numerals used in
10117:
10114:
1883:-series. A consonant's series determines the pronunciation of the
13781:
13288:
13159:
13049:
13024:
12910:
12747:
12601:
12576:
12345:
12252:
11900:
11514:
11325:
9862:
9543:
8533:
6893:
can modify the length and value of inherent or dependent vowels.
6317:("table") (but the vowel is silent when final in certain words).
1672:
283:
63:
10730:
South-East Asia: languages and literatures : a select guide
7483:) in the a-series, the vowel is shortened to , UN transcription
14782:
12526:
12338:
12257:
12202:
11910:
11581:
10488:
The block with additional lunar date symbols is U+19E0–U+19FF:
9877:
The Unicode block for basic Khmer characters is U+1780–U+17FF:
9764:
9587:
8838:
1982:
1830:
1275:
1221:
1215:
513:
11112:, Vol I & II, 1967, L'institut Bouddhique (Khmer Language)
10727:
10356:
10347:
7661:
as in the examples above. However, in some words adopted from
5732:, and when they are shortened (e.g. by means of a diacritic).
13149:
13144:
12994:
12777:
12678:
12365:
11276:
10885:
Sign, symbol and script: an account of man's efforts to write
10353:
10350:
9341:
7798:
6872:
The spoken name of each dependent vowel consists of the word
1756:
1719:
1528:
1522:
8446:), used to indicate further modifications in pronunciation.
7532:. However, its o-series pronunciation becomes before final
1751:
13627:
13522:
10469:
currency symbol, a rare sign corresponding to the Sanskrit
9429:
7869:
is written to the left of the main consonant, in this case
7662:
4456:
for convenience (all other nasal consonants are o-series).
4022:
3986:
1791:
1684:
128:
10929:
10088:
7675:. For example, according to rules for native Khmer words,
7622:
diacritic, even though the diacritic is not written (e.g.
7479:
10590:
10581:
10344:
10341:
10332:
10120:
10111:
10100:
10094:
10085:
10082:
10076:
7693:
Most consonants, including a few of the subscripts, form
10673:
10643:
10634:
10608:
10605:
10596:
10587:
10584:
10380:
10338:
10335:
10329:
10264:
10249:
10103:
10097:
10091:
10079:
10073:
7797:
An example of the vowel a forming a connection with the
7720:, created to differentiate it from the consonant symbol
5699:
Most Khmer vowel sounds are written using dependent, or
1875:; equivalently, each consonant is said to belong to the
10661:
10658:
10649:
10640:
10637:
10602:
10599:
9516:
A period used at the end of poetic or religious texts.
9306:
is represented by a comma. The Cambodian currency, the
9134:
sound by a diacritic) follow all words with unmodified
8961:
7654:"you, person" has the highly irregular pronunciation .
5916:
5733:
10655:
10652:
10267:
10229:
10200:
10563:
10132:
10123:
7550:
10616:
10578:
10575:
10566:
10258:
10215:
10203:
8543:
to the inherent or dependent vowel. For details see
7599:. In casual speech, these are most often reduced to
343:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
10968:
10728:Herbert, Patricia; Anthony Crothers Milner (1989).
10631:
10628:
10619:
10593:
10572:
10569:
10455:
10396:
10246:
10240:
9770:
9730:
9708:
9696:
9666:
9640:
9626:
9618:
9016:
8984:
8950:
8889:
8861:
8832:
8821:
8810:
8780:
8767:
8735:
8701:
8686:
8652:
8599:
8567:
8522:
8478:
8432:
8384:
8357:
8324:
8297:
8269:
8242:
8215:
8188:
8161:
8090:
8062:
8035:
7984:
7973:
7962:
7951:
7940:
7929:
7918:
7881:
7875:
7864:
7853:
7838:
7832:
7817:
7811:
7792:
7777:
7766:
7743:
7737:
7726:
7709:
7698:
7595:" ("light") is pronounced with the short diphthong
7526:
7514:
7408:
7391:
7372:
7363:
7322:
7286:
7277:
7236:
7227:
7186:
7177:
7139:
7120:
7111:
7077:
7058:
7049:
7008:
6999:
6906:
6898:
6854:
6845:
6790:
6781:
6731:
6722:
6667:
6612:
6567:
6524:
6476:
6467:
6417:
6364:
6355:
6296:
6287:
6237:
6187:
6137:
6128:
6068:
6059:
5966:
5957:
5898:
5889:
5720:
5709:
5677:
5660:
5573:
5556:
5464:
5371:
5360:
5263:
5172:
5086:
5075:
5060:
5053:
5046:
4987:
4895:
4808:
4666:
4636:
4596:
4579:
4450:
4426:
4413:
4400:
4387:
4374:
4358:
4345:
4310:) when combined with certain dependent vowels (see
4299:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4066:
4059:
4052:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2070:
2063:
1956:
1928:
1920:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1661:
48:
10989:
10646:
10625:
10622:
9576:. (The middle line distinguishes this sign from a
9546:) used at the start of poetic or religious texts.
9542:A symbol (said to represent the elephant trunk of
9490:A period used to end an entire text or a chapter.
9024:A mostly obsolete diacritic, corresponding to the
8715:when they would be impeded by superscript vowels.
7438:"yes" (used by women) is pronounced and rarely .
5274:
5183:
4998:
4630:, formed by stacking a subscript under the letter
4564:In final position, letters representing a sound (
1687:in the Buddhist liturgy of Cambodia and Thailand.
10940:
10938:
10270:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10176:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10153:
10147:
10141:
9028:, which suppresses a consonant's inherent vowel.
5754:A non-dominant consonant (and in some words also
1755:An inscription in Khmer script, at the temple of
15008:
11052:(p. 6). The University of Alabama at Birmingham.
11015:Official Unicode Consortium code chart for Khmer
10789:Cambodian System of Writing and Beginning Reader
10261:
10252:
10218:
10206:
10197:
10194:
10179:
10156:
10150:
10144:
7757:Some more examples of ligatured symbols follow:
7634:"every"), although in most such words it is the
7082:("big") is pronounced (but in some dialects).
6896:The following table shows combinations with the
357:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
10899:"Geographical Names of the Kingdom of Cambodia"
10465:listed hereinbefore; these are followed by the
10306:
10303:
10291:
10255:
10232:
10209:
9991:
9985:
9790:emphasize royal names or other important names.
9056:
8993:
8744:
8576:
8544:
8499:
7579:" ("torch") is pronounced with the short vowel
7453:, the vowel is shortened to , UN transcription
6804:
6681:
6626:
6490:
6310:
6087:
5980:
5912:
10935:
10309:
10297:
10294:
10282:
10235:
10221:
10212:
10047:
10044:
10026:
10020:
10011:
10005:
9994:
9979:
9976:
9970:
9964:
9961:
9955:
13766:
11159:
11108:
10300:
10288:
10285:
10243:
10064:
10061:
10058:
10050:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10023:
10017:
10014:
10008:
9997:
9988:
9982:
9973:
9967:
9958:
9952:
8629:
7714:. This combines with the a vowel in the form
6884:
4660:("mouse teeth") diacritic over the character
4528:
4459:
1074:
11173:
10946:"Unicode 12.1 Character Code Charts – Khmer"
10462:
10392:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
5683:
5666:
5562:
5470:
5377:
5092:
4901:
4814:
4648:if required to change the inherent vowel to
4585:is silent when final (in most dialects; see
4443:, was adapted as an a-series counterpart of
10996:. Internet Archive. London; Bombay :
10962:
10750:
10449:
10413:
9776:
9754:
9736:
9714:
9702:
9672:
9646:
9591:
9560:
9552:
9530:
9522:
9504:
9496:
9480:
9472:
9446:
9438:
9417:
9409:
9385:
9377:
9320:
9312:
9249:
9242:
9235:
9228:
9221:
9214:
9207:
9200:
9193:
9186:
9154:
9144:
9135:
9121:
9109:
9100:
9091:
9060:
9010:
9002:
8978:
8970:
8944:
8936:
8922:
8883:
8875:
8855:
8847:
8827:
8816:
8805:
8774:
8761:
8753:
8729:
8721:
8695:
8680:
8672:
8661:
8646:
8638:
8616:
8610:
8593:
8585:
8561:
8553:
8516:
8508:
8472:
8464:
8426:
8405:
8396:
8368:
8341:
8335:
8308:
8280:
8253:
8226:
8199:
8172:
8145:
8121:
8110:
8108:
8101:
8073:
8046:
8018:
7979:
7968:
7957:
7946:
7935:
7924:
7913:
7896:
7870:
7859:
7848:
7827:
7806:
7787:
7772:
7761:
7749:
7732:
7721:
7715:
7704:
7676:
7670:
7649:
7643:
7629:
7623:
7613:
7607:
7590:
7584:
7574:
7568:
7463:, the vowel is modified to before a final
7433:
7427:
7421:
7415:
7386:
7340:
7304:
7254:
7204:
7154:
7134:
7088:
7072:
7026:
6976:
6913:
6873:
6822:
6813:
6758:
6749:
6699:
6690:
6644:
6635:
6594:
6585:
6551:
6542:
6508:
6499:
6444:
6435:
6401:
6392:
6378:
6332:
6323:
6264:
6255:
6214:
6205:
6164:
6155:
6105:
6096:
6030:
6021:
6009:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5934:
5925:
5865:
5767:
5755:
5715:
5704:
5672:
5655:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5584:
5568:
5551:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5481:
5459:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5388:
5366:
5355:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5285:
5258:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5194:
5167:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5103:
5081:
5070:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5009:
4982:
4976:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4912:
4890:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4825:
4803:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4739:
4661:
4631:
4609:
4590:
4573:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4511:
4444:
4438:
4420:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4368:
4352:
4339:
4327:
4318:
4305:
4294:
4236:
4227:
4167:
4110:
4101:
4044:
4035:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3979:
3972:
3963:
3906:
3897:
3840:
3831:
3774:
3765:
3708:
3699:
3642:
3633:
3576:
3567:
3510:
3501:
3444:
3435:
3375:
3366:
3309:
3300:
3243:
3234:
3177:
3168:
3111:
3102:
3045:
3036:
2979:
2970:
2913:
2904:
2847:
2838:
2781:
2772:
2715:
2706:
2649:
2640:
2583:
2574:
2517:
2508:
2451:
2442:
2385:
2376:
2319:
2310:
2253:
2244:
2187:
2178:
2121:
2112:
2055:
2046:
1950:
1914:
13773:
13759:
11166:
11152:
10477:diacritic. The U+17Ex series contains the
9656:
9332:
9153:are ordered as if the letter were written
8421:The Khmer writing system contains several
7467:, otherwise usually to ; UN transcription
5269:
5178:
4993:
1675:(alphasyllabary) script used to write the
1081:
1067:
92:
42:
11039:, as described by Huffman (1970), p. 305.
10783:
10781:
10779:
10758:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia"
9458:Duplication sign (similar in form to the
1981:used by the Cambodian government and the
9635:
4304:appears in somewhat modified form (e.g.
1750:
1742:
53:("Khmer script") written in Khmer script
15032:Writing systems without word boundaries
11008:
10473:, and a mostly obsolete version of the
10423:
10388:
9870:, containing 32 signs used for writing
9177:are also used, but to a lesser extent.
9087:
4552:are pronounced when final. The letter
4523:in the UN system). For modification to
388:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
15009:
11119:A Concise Cambodian-English Dictionary
10882:
10851:
10776:
10501:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
9890:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
4606:(which in this position approaches ).
2003:Name/Full value (with inherent vowel)
1890:The two series originally represented
1762:The Khmer script was adapted from the
1747:Ancient Khmer script engraved on stone
1202:
14910:American Printing House for the Blind
14686:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
14338:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
13754:
13544:
13499:
13392:
13071:
12956:
12298:
11512:
11274:
11257:
11147:
10987:
10430:
10422:vowel). These are followed by the 15
9466:), a common feature in Khmer syntax.
9049:
8441:
8109:Obsolete (equivalent to the sequence
7890:
1884:
1826:, adapted to fit the Khmer language.
1666:
27:Abugida script for the Khmer language
13393:
10441:, which is identical in form to the
8930:, a word for "yes" used by females.
8615:) to a-series. It is also used with
7406:Other rarer configurations with the
5787:, where diphthongs are leveled, and
4656:, however, is formed by placing the
347:. For the distinction between ,
13780:
9034:
8960:Used in a few words to show that a
7880:, which here forms a ligature with
5703:, vowel symbols, known in Khmer as
5694:
24:
13500:
11121:. London, Oxford University Press.
10919:
10762:Office of the Council of Ministers
9310:, is abbreviated using the symbol
7551:Consonants with no dependent vowel
5917:Consonants with no dependent vowel
25:
15043:
11126:
10911:from the original on May 8, 2023.
10764:. អង្គភាពព័ត៌មាន និងប្រតិកម្មរហ័ស
9625:(literally "slanted script") and
9298:are delimited with Western-style
8962:consonant with no dependent vowel
4685:Full value (with inherent vowel)
4464:The aspirated consonant letters (
10408:The first 35 characters are the
9838:
9824:
9810:
9796:
9605:hereinbefore) and denotation of
7478:
4016:Obsolete; historically used for
3980:Obsolete; historically used for
368:
13545:
11081:
11068:
11055:
11042:
11029:
11020:
10981:
10955:
10891:
10434:
10409:
9577:
9069:
9045:
8796:. It originally represented an
8099:
7731:and also from the ligature for
6890:
4645:
4006:
3997:
3970:
3961:
1967:International Phonetic Alphabet
1937:Subscripts are used in writing
1116:
339:International Phonetic Alphabet
11239:Languages by writing system /
11076:Senri Ethnological Studies, 74
10876:
10862:
10852:Lowman, Ian Nathaniel (2011).
10845:
10832:
10823:
10806:
10721:
10448:The code point U+17D2, called
10369:
10367:
10365:
10363:
10361:
10359:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10312:
10275:
10273:
9057:configurations with diacritics
4900:('train station'; from French
4311:
1985:system; for other systems see
13:
1:
14678:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
14634:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
13072:
12957:
12299:
11102:
10478:
9601:
9459:
9059:exemplified in the syllables
9055:As mentioned above, the four
8416:
7536:, and before final (silent)
7396:("that") can be pronounced .
4527:by means of a diacritic, see
1848:
1593:
1576:
1563:
1431:
1224:
1183:
76:
14889:National Braille Association
14868:Braille Institute of America
14586:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
11513:
10975:
10418:, written alone or with the
7688:
7583:. The second-series letter "
7459:in a syllable with inherent
7449:in a syllable with inherent
6889:The addition of some of the
5996:, is slightly distinct from
5734:Absence of a dependent vowel
332: This article contains
7:
14769:Refreshable braille display
14748:Optical braille recognition
14345:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
13877:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
13020:New Epoch Notation Painting
11048:May, Angela Marie. (2014).
10969:
10692:
10456:
9771:
9731:
9709:
9697:
9667:
9641:
9627:
9619:
9162:
9017:
8985:
8951:
8890:
8862:
8833:
8822:
8811:
8800:sound (and is romanized as
8781:
8768:
8736:
8702:
8687:
8653:
8600:
8568:
8523:
8479:
8433:
8385:
8358:
8325:
8298:
8270:
8243:
8216:
8189:
8162:
8091:
8063:
8036:
7985:
7974:
7963:
7952:
7941:
7930:
7919:
7882:
7876:
7865:
7854:
7839:
7833:
7818:
7812:
7793:
7778:
7767:
7744:
7738:
7727:
7710:
7699:
7638:-reduced form of the vowel
7612:("to tie") is pronounced ,
7527:
7515:
7409:
7392:
7373:
7364:
7323:
7287:
7278:
7237:
7228:
7187:
7178:
7140:
7121:
7112:
7078:
7059:
7050:
7009:
7000:
6907:
6899:
6855:
6846:
6791:
6782:
6732:
6723:
6668:
6613:
6568:
6525:
6477:
6468:
6418:
6365:
6356:
6297:
6288:
6238:
6188:
6138:
6129:
6069:
6060:
5967:
5958:
5899:
5890:
5721:
5710:
5678:
5661:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5574:
5557:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5465:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5372:
5361:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5275:
5264:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5184:
5173:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5087:
5076:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5038:
5031:
5024:
4999:
4988:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4896:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4809:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4667:
4637:
4597:
4580:
4451:
4427:
4414:
4401:
4388:
4375:
4359:
4346:
4300:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4067:
4060:
4053:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2071:
2064:
1957:
1929:
1921:
1822:
1820:style is a cursive form of
1816:
1810:
1804:
1718:There are some independent
1683:. It is also used to write
1679:, the official language of
1662:
1200:
49:
10:
15048:
14836:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
11275:
11116:
11093:Khom script (Ong Kommadam)
10734:University of Hawaii Press
10677:As of Unicode version 16.0
10666:
10493:
10384:As of Unicode version 16.0
10373:
9882:
9852:
9759:). This style is also for
9745:, is a style used in Pali
9166:
8994:Modification by diacritics
8745:Modification by diacritics
8577:Modification by diacritics
8545:Modification by diacritics
8500:Modification by diacritics
6885:Modification by diacritics
6805:Modification by diacritics
6682:Modification by diacritics
6627:Modification by diacritics
6491:Modification by diacritics
6311:Modification by diacritics
6088:Modification by diacritics
5981:Modification by diacritics
5913:Modification by diacritics
4460:Variation in pronunciation
14968:
14919:
14859:
14792:
14702:
14648:
14611:
14572:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
14551:
14532:
14513:
14418:
14324:
14285:
14212:
14139:
13838:
13831:
13792:
13750:
13553:
13540:
13508:
13495:
13446:
13405:
13401:
13388:
13364:
13328:
13302:
13251:
13208:
13173:
13093:
13086:Chinese family of scripts
13084:
13080:
13067:
12965:
12952:
12903:
12311:
12307:
12294:
12156:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
12143:
11791:
11534:
11525:
11521:
11508:
11283:
11270:
11266:
11258:
11253:
11241:by first written accounts
11210:
11189:
11185:
10992:Introduction to Cambodian
10988:Jacob, Judith M. (1968).
10963:
10840:Cambodia: A Country Study
10787:Huffman, Franklin. 1970.
10450:
10414:
9777:
9755:
9737:
9715:
9703:
9673:
9657:
9647:
9612:
9592:
9561:
9553:
9531:
9523:
9505:
9497:
9481:
9473:
9447:
9439:
9418:
9410:
9386:
9378:
9321:
9313:
9250:
9243:
9236:
9229:
9222:
9215:
9208:
9201:
9194:
9187:
9155:
9145:
9136:
9122:
9110:
9101:
9092:
9061:
9011:
9003:
8979:
8971:
8945:
8937:
8923:
8884:
8876:
8856:
8848:
8828:
8817:
8806:
8775:
8762:
8754:
8730:
8722:
8696:
8681:
8673:
8662:
8647:
8639:
8617:
8611:
8594:
8586:
8562:
8554:
8517:
8509:
8473:
8465:
8427:
8406:
8397:
8369:
8342:
8336:
8309:
8281:
8254:
8227:
8200:
8173:
8146:
8122:
8111:
8102:
8074:
8047:
8019:
7980:
7969:
7958:
7947:
7936:
7925:
7914:
7897:
7871:
7860:
7849:
7828:
7807:
7788:
7773:
7762:
7750:
7733:
7722:
7716:
7705:
7677:
7671:
7650:
7644:
7630:
7624:
7614:
7608:
7591:
7585:
7575:
7569:
7524:dependent vowel with the
7434:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7387:
7341:
7320:
7315:
7305:
7255:
7205:
7155:
7135:
7089:
7073:
7027:
6977:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6926:
6914:
6874:
6823:
6814:
6759:
6750:
6700:
6691:
6665:
6645:
6636:
6610:
6605:
6595:
6586:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6552:
6543:
6522:
6517:
6515:
6509:
6500:
6445:
6436:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6402:
6393:
6379:
6377:Becomes / before a final
6333:
6324:
6265:
6256:
6235:
6215:
6206:
6185:
6165:
6156:
6106:
6097:
6031:
6022:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5935:
5926:
5866:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5812:
5807:
5768:
5756:
5716:
5705:
5673:
5656:
5585:
5569:
5552:
5482:
5460:
5389:
5367:
5356:
5286:
5270:
5259:
5195:
5179:
5168:
5104:
5082:
5071:
5010:
4994:
4992:('shadow play' from Thai
4983:
4977:
4913:
4891:
4826:
4804:
4740:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4662:
4632:
4602:when final is pronounced
4591:
4574:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4512:
4445:
4439:
4421:
4408:
4395:
4382:
4369:
4353:
4340:
4328:
4319:
4306:
4295:
4237:
4228:
4168:
4111:
4102:
4045:
4036:
4009:
4000:
3973:
3964:
3907:
3898:
3841:
3832:
3775:
3766:
3709:
3700:
3643:
3634:
3577:
3568:
3511:
3502:
3445:
3436:
3376:
3367:
3310:
3301:
3244:
3235:
3178:
3169:
3112:
3103:
3046:
3037:
2980:
2971:
2914:
2905:
2848:
2839:
2782:
2773:
2716:
2707:
2650:
2641:
2584:
2575:
2518:
2509:
2452:
2443:
2386:
2377:
2320:
2311:
2254:
2245:
2188:
2179:
2122:
2113:
2056:
2047:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1951:
1915:
1770:script. The oldest dated
1738:
1657:
330:
299:
289:
282:
266:
261:
233:
213:
152:
147:
111:
101:
86:
70:
58:
41:
32:
14559:Chinese semi-syllabaries
13822:Unicode braille patterns
13808:International uniformity
12263:Thomas Natural Shorthand
11138:Khmer Romanization Table
10714:
9569:"two dots (and a) line"
8630:Supplementary consonants
7477:dependent vowel symbol (
7432:, pronounced . The word
4610:Supplementary consonants
4529:Supplementary consonants
1790:to what is now southern
15027:Writing systems of Asia
14896:Blindness organizations
14875:Braille Without Borders
14664:Canadian currency marks
14286:Egyptian lineage family
13469:Southwest Paleohispanic
11133:Omniglot entry on Khmer
11110:Dictionnaire Cambodgien
10998:Oxford University Press
10870:Angkor: A Living Museum
9399:(the sign resembles an
9333:Spacing and punctuation
7473:in a syllable with the
5802:are still contrastive.
5682:('Geneva'; from French
5376:('coffee'; from French
4432:originally represented
1099:History of the alphabet
335:phonetic transcriptions
14213:Russian lineage family
13613:Great Lakes Algonquian
12522:Greco-Iberian alphabet
12455:Gabelsberger shorthand
11398:Inscriptional Parthian
11026:Huffman (1970), p. 29.
10858:(Thesis). UC Berkeley.
10812:Punnee Soonthornpoct:
9662:
9296:groups of three digits
9086:Words spelled with an
5684:
5667:
5563:
5471:
5378:
5093:
5091:('bread'; from French
4902:
4815:
1759:
1748:
1690:Khmer is written from
1491:Great Lakes Algonquian
376:This article contains
14977:Accessible publishing
14903:Schools for the blind
14882:Japan Braille Library
14671:Computer Braille Code
14325:Indian lineage family
13705:Old Persian cuneiform
12572:Carolingian minuscule
11378:Ancient North Arabian
11117:Jacob, Judith. 1974.
10883:Jensen, Hans (1970).
10793:Yale University Press
10704:Romanization of Khmer
10431:dependent vowel signs
9747:palm-leaf manuscripts
9741:), also known as the
9639:
9318:or simply the letter
7771:Another example with
7685:, it is pronounced .
7642:that is heard, as in
7520:is equivalent to the
6086:to sound . (See also
5665:('jeep'; from French
5561:('jazz'; from French
5469:('film'; from French
5177:('shaman'; from Thai
4641:, with an additional
1987:Romanization of Khmer
1776:Angkor Borei District
1754:
1746:
1668:[ʔaksɑːkʰmae]
1175:Ancient South Arabian
14741:Mountbatten Brailler
14096:(largely reassigned)
13879:(largely reassigned)
13428:Southeastern Iberian
13423:Northeastern Iberian
11321:Egyptian hieroglyphs
11037:Cambodian Dictionary
10237: ្
9572:Used similarly to a
7426:), pronounced , and
5873:, in some dialects
4813:('gas'; from French
4652:. The character for
4618:, particularly from
4434:retroflex consonants
1110:Egyptian hieroglyphs
278:, Khmer
14693:Nemeth braille code
14479:(reassigned vowels)
14004:(extended to 8-dot)
13578:Canadian Aboriginal
13464:Khitan small script
13186:Khitan large script
12376:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
9041:dictionary ordering
9039:For the purpose of
8624:to convert it to a
7978:"oneself, I, you",
5268:('king'; from Thai
1853:There are 35 Khmer
1337:Canadian Aboriginal
413:and its descendants
90:Left-to-right
14727:Braille translator
14704:Braille technology
14680:(science; GS8/GS6)
14649:Symbols in braille
14579:Taiwanese Mandarin
14094:Taiwanese Mandarin
13700:Nwagu Aneke script
13252:Other logosyllabic
13174:Chinese-influenced
13113:Oracle bone script
13095:Chinese characters
13030:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
12420:Eclectic shorthand
12408:Duployan shorthand
12361:Caucasian Albanian
12161:Canadian syllabics
11197:History of writing
10872:, 2002, p. 39
10736:. pp. 51–52.
10424:independent vowels
9663:
9633:("round script").
9294:In large numbers,
8901:; often placed on
8443:[ʋannajut]
7891:Independent vowels
7858:The subscript for
7659:no audible release
7648:"noise". The word
5990:, the o-series of
5747:are dominant over
5080:('to embroider'),
4498:certain consonants
1939:consonant clusters
1908:phonation in Khmer
1796:Northeast Thailand
1760:
1749:
1700:Consonant clusters
1561:Caucasian Albanian
15004:
15003:
15000:
14999:
14922:tactile alphabets
14850:William Bell Wait
14843:Sabriye Tenberken
14644:
14643:
14509:
14508:
14494:(Japanese vowels)
14292:-mediated scripts
14219:-mediated scripts
13746:
13745:
13742:
13741:
13738:
13737:
13598:Ditema tsa Dinoko
13536:
13535:
13491:
13490:
13487:
13486:
13384:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13204:
13203:
13063:
13062:
12948:
12947:
12944:
12943:
12290:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12139:
12138:
11504:
11503:
11491:Teeline Shorthand
11249:
11248:
10838:Russell R. Ross:
10683:
10682:
10463:punctuation marks
10429:Next come the 16
10410:consonant letters
10406:
10405:
9861:was added to the
9785:style similar to
9584:
9583:
9349:punctuation marks
9292:
9291:
9088:independent vowel
9032:
9031:
8490:, related to the
8393:
8392:
7603:for both series.
7400:
7399:
7133:When followed by
6870:
6869:
5779:area, upon which
5692:
5691:
4291:
4290:
1772:Khmer inscription
1733:punctuation marks
1647:
1646:
1187: 5th c. BCE
1091:
1090:
739:Proto-Tai script
384:rendering support
364:
363:
50:Âkkhârôkrâm Khmêr
16:(Redirected from
15039:
14993:
14986:
14984:Braille literacy
14979:
14961:
14954:
14947:
14940:
14933:
14912:
14905:
14898:
14891:
14884:
14877:
14870:
14852:
14845:
14838:
14831:
14824:
14817:
14810:
14803:
14785:
14778:
14776:Slate and stylus
14771:
14764:
14762:Perkins Brailler
14757:
14750:
14743:
14736:
14729:
14722:
14720:Braille embosser
14715:
14695:
14688:
14681:
14673:
14666:
14659:
14637:
14629:
14622:
14604:
14597:
14588:
14581:
14574:
14567:
14560:
14544:
14541:American Braille
14525:
14522:Algerian Braille
14502:
14495:
14487:
14480:
14472:
14465:
14458:
14451:
14443:
14436:
14429:
14411:
14403:
14396:
14389:
14382:
14375:
14368:
14361:
14354:
14347:
14340:
14317:
14309:
14302:
14278:
14271:
14264:
14257:
14250:
14243:
14236:
14229:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14186:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14164:
14157:
14150:
14137:
14136:
14132:
14125:
14118:
14111:
14104:
14097:
14089:
14082:
14075:
14068:
14061:
14054:
14047:
14040:
14033:
14026:
14019:
14012:
14005:
13997:
13990:
13983:
13976:
13969:
13962:
13955:
13948:
13941:
13934:
13927:
13920:
13913:
13906:
13894:
13887:
13880:
13872:
13865:
13858:
13851:
13836:
13835:
13824:
13817:
13810:
13803:
13786:
13775:
13768:
13761:
13752:
13751:
13542:
13541:
13497:
13496:
13403:
13402:
13395:Semi-syllabaries
13390:
13389:
13091:
13090:
13082:
13081:
13069:
13068:
12954:
12953:
12309:
12308:
12296:
12295:
12198:Japanese Braille
11783:Zanabazar square
11652:Nepalese scripts
11542:Bengali–Assamese
11532:
11531:
11523:
11522:
11510:
11509:
11427:Pitman shorthand
11272:
11271:
11268:
11267:
11255:
11254:
11187:
11186:
11168:
11161:
11154:
11145:
11144:
11122:
11113:
11096:
11085:
11079:
11072:
11066:
11059:
11053:
11046:
11040:
11033:
11027:
11024:
11018:
11012:
11006:
11005:
10995:
10985:
10979:
10972:
10966:
10965:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10942:
10933:
10923:
10917:
10912:
10910:
10903:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10849:
10843:
10836:
10830:
10827:
10821:
10810:
10804:
10785:
10774:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10754:
10748:
10747:
10725:
10709:Khom Thai script
10676:
10491:
10490:
10459:
10453:
10452:
10417:
10416:
10399:
10391:
10383:
10238:
10139:
10138:
10130:
10129:
9880:
9879:
9842:
9828:
9814:
9800:
9780:
9779:
9774:
9758:
9757:
9743:Khom Thai script
9740:
9739:
9734:
9718:
9717:
9712:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9676:
9675:
9670:
9660:
9659:
9650:
9649:
9644:
9632:
9624:
9595:
9594:
9566:châmnŏch pir kus
9564:
9563:
9556:
9555:
9534:
9533:
9526:
9525:
9508:
9507:
9500:
9499:
9484:
9483:
9476:
9475:
9450:
9449:
9442:
9441:
9421:
9420:
9413:
9412:
9389:
9388:
9381:
9380:
9362:
9361:
9324:
9323:
9316:
9315:
9258:Arabic numerals
9253:
9252:
9246:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9232:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9190:
9189:
9180:
9179:
9158:
9157:
9148:
9147:
9139:
9138:
9125:
9124:
9113:
9112:
9104:
9103:
9095:
9094:
9078:sâmyoŭk sânhnhéa
9064:
9063:
9050:dependent vowels
9035:Dictionary order
9020:
9014:
9013:
9006:
9005:
8988:
8986:sâmyoŭk sânhnhéa
8982:
8981:
8974:
8973:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8940:
8939:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8893:
8887:
8886:
8879:
8878:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8851:
8850:
8836:
8831:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8808:
8784:
8778:
8777:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8757:
8756:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8725:
8724:
8705:
8699:
8698:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8676:
8675:
8665:
8664:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8642:
8641:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8613:
8603:
8597:
8596:
8589:
8588:
8571:
8565:
8564:
8557:
8556:
8542:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8512:
8511:
8482:
8476:
8475:
8468:
8467:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8440:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8409:
8408:
8400:
8399:
8388:
8372:
8371:
8361:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8338:
8328:
8312:
8311:
8301:
8284:
8283:
8273:
8257:
8256:
8246:
8230:
8229:
8219:
8203:
8202:
8192:
8176:
8175:
8165:
8149:
8148:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8114:
8113:
8105:
8104:
8094:
8077:
8076:
8066:
8050:
8049:
8039:
8022:
8021:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7983:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7900:
7899:
7885:
7879:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7851:
7842:
7836:
7831:
7830:
7821:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7796:
7791:
7790:
7781:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7741:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7680:
7679:
7674:
7673:
7653:
7652:
7647:
7646:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7626:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7610:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7571:
7530:
7518:
7482:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7418:
7412:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7376:
7367:
7344:
7343:
7326:
7308:
7307:
7290:
7281:
7258:
7257:
7240:
7231:
7208:
7207:
7190:
7181:
7158:
7157:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7124:
7115:
7092:
7091:
7081:
7076:
7075:
7062:
7053:
7030:
7029:
7012:
7003:
6980:
6979:
6924:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6910:
6902:
6891:Khmer diacritics
6877:
6876:
6858:
6849:
6826:
6825:
6817:
6816:
6794:
6785:
6762:
6761:
6753:
6752:
6735:
6726:
6703:
6702:
6694:
6693:
6671:
6648:
6647:
6639:
6638:
6616:
6598:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6571:
6555:
6554:
6546:
6545:
6528:
6512:
6511:
6503:
6502:
6480:
6471:
6448:
6447:
6439:
6438:
6421:
6405:
6404:
6396:
6395:
6382:
6381:
6368:
6359:
6336:
6335:
6327:
6326:
6300:
6291:
6268:
6267:
6259:
6258:
6241:
6218:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6191:
6168:
6167:
6159:
6158:
6141:
6132:
6109:
6108:
6100:
6099:
6072:
6063:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6025:
6024:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5988:
5970:
5961:
5938:
5937:
5929:
5928:
5902:
5893:
5869:
5868:
5805:
5804:
5771:
5770:
5759:
5758:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5695:Dependent vowels
5687:
5681:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5651:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5485:
5484:
5474:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5455:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5289:
5288:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5013:
5012:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4916:
4915:
4905:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4743:
4742:
4688:Consonant value
4674:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4515:
4514:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4029:transliteration
4012:
4011:
4003:
4002:
3993:transliteration
3976:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2006:Consonant value
1992:
1991:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1874:
1867:
1843:Sukhothai script
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1800:Central Thailand
1670:
1665:
1659:
1598:
1595:
1581:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1436:
1433:
1370:
1369:
1229:
1226:
1205:
1188:
1185:
1164:
1163:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1069:
677:Southern Brahmic
625:Zanabazar square
533:Bengali–Assamese
420:Northern Brahmic
399:
398:
390: instead of
372:
371:
360:
354:
350:
323:
315:
277:
274:
97:
96:
81:
78:
52:
46:
30:
29:
21:
15047:
15046:
15042:
15041:
15040:
15038:
15037:
15036:
15007:
15006:
15005:
14996:
14989:
14982:
14975:
14964:
14957:
14950:
14943:
14936:
14929:
14915:
14908:
14901:
14894:
14887:
14880:
14873:
14866:
14855:
14848:
14841:
14834:
14827:
14820:
14813:
14808:Charles Barbier
14806:
14799:
14788:
14781:
14774:
14767:
14760:
14753:
14746:
14739:
14732:
14725:
14718:
14711:
14698:
14691:
14684:
14676:
14669:
14662:
14655:
14640:
14632:
14625:
14618:
14607:
14600:
14593:
14584:
14577:
14570:
14563:
14558:
14547:
14539:
14533:Frequency-based
14528:
14520:
14505:
14498:
14490:
14483:
14475:
14468:
14461:
14454:
14446:
14439:
14432:
14425:
14414:
14406:
14399:
14392:
14385:
14378:
14371:
14364:
14357:
14350:
14343:
14336:
14329:Bharati Braille
14326:
14320:
14312:
14305:
14298:
14287:
14281:
14274:
14267:
14260:
14253:
14246:
14239:
14232:
14225:
14214:
14208:
14201:
14196:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14167:
14160:
14153:
14146:
14135:
14128:
14121:
14114:
14107:
14100:
14092:
14085:
14078:
14071:
14064:
14057:
14050:
14043:
14036:
14029:
14022:
14015:
14008:
14000:
13993:
13986:
13979:
13972:
13965:
13958:
13951:
13944:
13937:
13930:
13923:
13916:
13909:
13903:Unified English
13897:
13890:
13883:
13875:
13868:
13861:
13854:
13847:
13832:Braille scripts
13827:
13820:
13813:
13806:
13799:
13788:
13784:
13779:
13734:
13549:
13532:
13528:Stokoe notation
13504:
13483:
13442:
13397:
13376:
13360:
13324:
13303:Logoconsonantal
13298:
13247:
13200:
13169:
13076:
13059:
13040:Siglas poveiras
12961:
12940:
12899:
12803:Younger Futhark
12507:Gregg shorthand
12303:
12282:
12135:
11787:
11517:
11500:
11279:
11262:
11245:
11218:Writing systems
11206:
11181:
11179:writing systems
11172:
11129:
11105:
11100:
11099:
11086:
11082:
11073:
11069:
11060:
11056:
11047:
11043:
11034:
11030:
11025:
11021:
11013:
11009:
10986:
10982:
10960:
10956:
10948:
10944:
10943:
10936:
10924:
10920:
10908:
10901:
10897:
10896:
10892:
10881:
10877:
10868:
10867:
10863:
10850:
10846:
10837:
10833:
10828:
10824:
10811:
10807:
10786:
10777:
10767:
10765:
10756:
10755:
10751:
10744:
10726:
10722:
10717:
10695:
10499:
10437:(excluding the
10236:
10136:
10135: KIV
10134:
10133:
10127:
10126: KIV
10125:
10124:
9888:
9855:
9848:
9843:
9834:
9829:
9820:
9815:
9806:
9801:
9687:written English
9615:
9568:
9557:
9539:("cock's eye")
9538:
9527:
9512:
9501:
9477:
9455:("figure two")
9454:
9443:
9414:
9382:
9357:quotation marks
9335:
9325:
9317:
9183:Khmer numerals
9175:Arabic numerals
9171:
9165:
9130:converted to a
9037:
9007:
8975:
8957:"number eight"
8956:
8941:
8880:
8852:
8773:
8758:
8726:
8677:
8666:) to o-series.
8643:
8605:
8590:
8558:
8532:Related to the
8529:"shining face"
8528:
8513:
8469:
8438:
8419:
8373:
8346:
8313:
8285:
8258:
8231:
8204:
8177:
8150:
8126:
8106:
8078:
8051:
8023:
7996:
7893:
7801:of a consonant.
7697:with the vowel
7691:
7553:
7516:sanhyoŭk sannha
7345:
7309:
7259:
7209:
7159:
7093:
7031:
6981:
6887:
6827:
6818:
6763:
6754:
6704:
6695:
6649:
6640:
6599:
6590:
6556:
6547:
6513:
6504:
6449:
6440:
6406:
6397:
6337:
6328:
6269:
6260:
6219:
6210:
6169:
6160:
6110:
6101:
6035:
6026:
5939:
5930:
5870:
5809:
5697:
5589:
5486:
5393:
5365:('clear'), in
5354:Pronounced in
5290:
5199:
5108:
5014:
4917:
4830:
4744:
4678:
4612:
4462:
4241:
4232:
4172:
4115:
4106:
4049:
4040:
4020:
4013:
4004:
3984:
3977:
3968:
3911:
3902:
3845:
3836:
3779:
3770:
3713:
3704:
3647:
3638:
3581:
3572:
3515:
3506:
3449:
3440:
3380:
3371:
3314:
3305:
3248:
3239:
3182:
3173:
3116:
3107:
3050:
3041:
2984:
2975:
2918:
2909:
2852:
2843:
2786:
2777:
2720:
2711:
2654:
2645:
2588:
2579:
2522:
2513:
2456:
2447:
2390:
2381:
2324:
2315:
2258:
2249:
2192:
2183:
2126:
2117:
2060:
2051:
1999:
1971:Khmer phonology
1885:dependent vowel
1851:
1741:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1596:
1579:
1566:
1434:
1363:
1362:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1186:
1157:
1156:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1122:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1087:
1058:
1057:
951:Lik-Tai scripts
678:
670:
669:
421:
403:Brahmic scripts
397:
396:
395:
382:Without proper
373:
369:
331:
326:
321:
313:
304:
292:
275:
272:
236:
216:
209:
155:
148:Related scripts
143:
102:Official script
91:
79:
73:
66:
54:
37:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15045:
15035:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15022:Khmer language
15019:
15002:
15001:
14998:
14997:
14995:
14994:
14987:
14980:
14972:
14970:
14969:Related topics
14966:
14965:
14963:
14962:
14955:
14948:
14945:New York Point
14941:
14934:
14926:
14924:
14917:
14916:
14914:
14913:
14906:
14899:
14892:
14885:
14878:
14871:
14863:
14861:
14857:
14856:
14854:
14853:
14846:
14839:
14832:
14829:Harris Mowbray
14825:
14818:
14811:
14804:
14796:
14794:
14790:
14789:
14787:
14786:
14779:
14772:
14765:
14758:
14751:
14744:
14737:
14730:
14723:
14716:
14713:Braille e-book
14708:
14706:
14700:
14699:
14697:
14696:
14689:
14682:
14674:
14667:
14660:
14652:
14650:
14646:
14645:
14642:
14641:
14639:
14638:
14630:
14623:
14615:
14613:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14605:
14598:
14591:
14590:
14589:
14582:
14575:
14568:
14555:
14553:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14545:
14536:
14534:
14530:
14529:
14527:
14526:
14517:
14515:
14511:
14510:
14507:
14506:
14504:
14503:
14496:
14488:
14481:
14473:
14466:
14459:
14452:
14444:
14437:
14430:
14422:
14420:
14416:
14415:
14413:
14412:
14404:
14397:
14390:
14383:
14376:
14369:
14362:
14355:
14348:
14341:
14333:
14331:
14322:
14321:
14319:
14318:
14310:
14303:
14295:
14293:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14279:
14272:
14265:
14258:
14251:
14244:
14237:
14230:
14222:
14220:
14210:
14209:
14207:
14206:
14205:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14187:
14182:
14177:
14165:
14158:
14151:
14143:
14141:
14134:
14133:
14126:
14119:
14112:
14105:
14098:
14090:
14083:
14076:
14069:
14062:
14055:
14048:
14041:
14034:
14027:
14020:
14013:
14006:
13998:
13991:
13984:
13977:
13970:
13963:
13956:
13949:
13942:
13935:
13928:
13921:
13914:
13907:
13895:
13888:
13881:
13873:
13866:
13859:
13852:
13844:
13842:
13840:French-ordered
13833:
13829:
13828:
13826:
13825:
13818:
13811:
13804:
13796:
13794:
13790:
13789:
13778:
13777:
13770:
13763:
13755:
13748:
13747:
13744:
13743:
13740:
13739:
13736:
13735:
13733:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13702:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13680:Linear Elamite
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13661:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13554:
13551:
13550:
13538:
13537:
13534:
13533:
13531:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13509:
13506:
13505:
13502:Sign languages
13493:
13492:
13489:
13488:
13485:
13484:
13482:
13481:
13479:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
13476:
13471:
13466:
13461:
13456:
13454:Espanca script
13450:
13448:
13444:
13443:
13441:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13413:Linear Elamite
13409:
13407:
13399:
13398:
13386:
13385:
13382:
13381:
13378:
13377:
13375:
13374:
13368:
13366:
13362:
13361:
13359:
13358:
13353:
13348:
13343:
13338:
13332:
13330:
13326:
13325:
13323:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13306:
13304:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13296:
13294:Yi (Classical)
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13255:
13253:
13249:
13248:
13246:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13214:
13212:
13206:
13205:
13202:
13201:
13199:
13198:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13177:
13175:
13171:
13170:
13168:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13141:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13120:
13118:Bronze scripts
13115:
13110:
13105:
13099:
13097:
13088:
13078:
13077:
13065:
13064:
13061:
13060:
13058:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12966:
12963:
12962:
12950:
12949:
12946:
12945:
12942:
12941:
12939:
12938:
12933:
12931:Flag semaphore
12928:
12926:New York Point
12923:
12921:Telegraph code
12918:
12916:Maritime flags
12913:
12907:
12905:
12901:
12900:
12898:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12870:Visible Speech
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12840:Sorang Sompeng
12837:
12832:
12827:
12826:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12750:
12745:
12744:
12743:
12742:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12724:Galik alphabet
12721:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12630:
12629:
12624:
12622:Tironian notes
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12488:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12467:
12465:Garay alphabet
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12416:
12415:
12405:
12400:
12399:
12398:
12393:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12342:
12341:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12315:
12313:
12305:
12304:
12292:
12291:
12288:
12287:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12248:Sorang Sompeng
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12174:
12173:
12171:Déné syllabics
12168:
12158:
12153:
12147:
12145:
12141:
12140:
12137:
12136:
12134:
12133:
12132:
12131:
12126:
12116:
12115:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12008:
12007:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11961:
11960:
11955:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11934:
11933:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11897:
11896:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11795:
11793:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11774:
11773:
11768:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11727:
11726:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11538:
11536:
11529:
11519:
11518:
11506:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11487:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11466:
11461:
11460:
11459:
11454:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11432:Proto-Sinaitic
11429:
11424:
11423:
11422:
11412:
11407:
11406:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11354:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11317:
11316:
11306:
11305:
11304:
11293:
11292:
11284:
11281:
11280:
11264:
11263:
11251:
11250:
11247:
11246:
11244:
11243:
11237:
11236:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11214:
11212:
11208:
11207:
11205:
11204:
11199:
11193:
11191:
11183:
11182:
11171:
11170:
11163:
11156:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11135:
11128:
11127:External links
11125:
11124:
11123:
11114:
11104:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11080:
11067:
11054:
11041:
11028:
11019:
11007:
10980:
10954:
10934:
10918:
10890:
10887:. p. 392.
10875:
10861:
10844:
10831:
10822:
10805:
10775:
10749:
10742:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10694:
10691:
10687:Khmer calendar
10681:
10680:
10679:
10678:
10664:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10611:
10610:
10607:
10604:
10601:
10598:
10595:
10592:
10589:
10586:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10574:
10571:
10568:
10565:
10562:
10558:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10518:
10515:
10512:
10509:
10505:
10504:
10479:Khmer numerals
10404:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10393:
10385:
10371:
10370:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10349:
10346:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10334:
10331:
10328:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10319:
10317:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10305:
10302:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10287:
10284:
10281:
10277:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10266:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10234:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10217:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10178:
10175:
10171:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10131:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10063:
10060:
10057:
10053:
10052:
10049:
10046:
10043:
10040:
10037:
10034:
10031:
10028:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10016:
10013:
10010:
10007:
10004:
10000:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9984:
9981:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9969:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9957:
9954:
9951:
9947:
9946:
9943:
9940:
9937:
9934:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9894:
9893:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9844:
9837:
9835:
9830:
9823:
9821:
9816:
9809:
9807:
9802:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9783:calligraphical
9768:
9761:yantra tattoos
9728:
9694:
9614:
9611:
9582:
9581:
9570:
9558:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9540:
9528:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9514:
9513:("cow urine")
9502:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9478:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9456:
9444:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9427:Equivalent to
9425:
9415:
9408:
9405:
9404:
9393:
9383:
9376:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9366:
9347:Western-style
9334:
9331:
9319:
9311:
9290:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9274:
9271:
9268:
9265:
9262:
9259:
9255:
9254:
9247:
9240:
9233:
9226:
9219:
9212:
9205:
9198:
9191:
9184:
9169:Khmer numerals
9167:Main article:
9164:
9161:
9149:is pronounced
9117:respectively.
9036:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9022:
9008:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8990:
8976:
8969:
8966:
8965:
8958:
8942:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8895:
8881:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8867:
8853:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8826:(from karṇa),
8786:
8759:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8741:
8727:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8694:Also known as
8692:
8678:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8658:
8644:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8607:
8606:"mouse teeth"
8591:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8573:
8559:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8530:
8514:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8484:
8470:
8463:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8453:
8418:
8415:
8391:
8390:
8381:
8376:
8374:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8354:
8349:
8347:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8321:
8316:
8314:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8294:
8289:
8286:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8266:
8261:
8259:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8239:
8234:
8232:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8212:
8207:
8205:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8185:
8180:
8178:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8158:
8153:
8151:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8107:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8087:
8082:
8079:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8059:
8054:
8052:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8032:
8027:
8024:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7845:
7844:
7824:
7823:
7803:
7802:
7784:
7783:
7690:
7687:
7552:
7549:
7510:
7509:
7487:
7471:
7457:
7398:
7397:
7383:
7378:
7369:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7328:
7319:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7292:
7283:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7242:
7233:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7192:
7183:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7131:
7126:
7117:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7069:
7064:
7055:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6886:
6883:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6821:
6819:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6801:
6796:
6787:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6757:
6755:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6737:
6728:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6698:
6696:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6678:
6673:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6643:
6641:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6623:
6618:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6593:
6591:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6564:
6559:
6557:
6550:
6548:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6521:
6516:
6514:
6507:
6505:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6487:
6482:
6473:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6443:
6441:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6414:
6409:
6407:
6400:
6398:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6375:
6370:
6361:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6331:
6329:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6307:
6302:
6293:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6263:
6261:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6243:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6213:
6211:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6193:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6163:
6161:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6143:
6134:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6104:
6102:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6079:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6029:
6027:
6020:
6017:
6016:
5977:
5972:
5963:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5933:
5931:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5909:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5785:Northern Khmer
5730:weak syllables
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5590:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5548:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5487:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5456:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5394:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5352:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5291:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5255:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5200:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5164:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5109:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5067:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5015:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4973:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4918:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4887:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4831:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4800:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4745:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:Supplementary
4611:
4608:
4589:). The letter
4587:Northern Khmer
4496:sounds before
4461:
4458:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4233:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4021:Used only for
4014:
4007:
4005:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3985:Used only for
3978:
3971:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3705:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3639:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3573:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3306:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2712:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1859:inherent vowel
1850:
1847:
1780:Takéo Province
1764:Pallava script
1740:
1737:
1705:inherent vowel
1698:between them.
1677:Khmer language
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1588:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:Square Aramaic
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1273:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1172:
1160:Proto-Sinaitic
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1030:Telugu-Kannada
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1008:
998:
997:
996:
991:
990:
989:
988:
987:
977:
976:
975:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
948:
943:
938:
933:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
825:
820:
815:
810:
800:
795:
794:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
750:
737:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
695:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
662:
661:
660:
655:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
629:
628:
627:
617:
612:
611:
610:
600:
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
581:
580:
579:
569:
559:
558:
557:
552:
547:
546:
545:
540:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
511:
506:
505:
504:
499:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
465:
464:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
406:
405:
386:, you may see
374:
367:
366:
365:
362:
361:
355:⟩, see
328:
327:
325:
324:
316:
307:
305:
300:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:
280:
279:
270:
264:
263:
259:
258:
237:
235:Sister systems
234:
231:
230:
217:
214:
211:
210:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
165:Proto-Sinaitic
158:
156:
154:Parent systems
153:
150:
149:
145:
144:
142:
141:
139:Northern Khmer
136:
131:
126:
121:
115:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
88:
84:
83:
74:
71:
68:
67:
62:
60:
56:
55:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
18:Khmer (script)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15044:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15014:
15012:
14992:
14988:
14985:
14981:
14978:
14974:
14973:
14971:
14967:
14960:
14956:
14953:
14952:Night writing
14949:
14946:
14942:
14939:
14935:
14932:
14928:
14927:
14925:
14923:
14918:
14911:
14907:
14904:
14900:
14897:
14893:
14890:
14886:
14883:
14879:
14876:
14872:
14869:
14865:
14864:
14862:
14860:Organisations
14858:
14851:
14847:
14844:
14840:
14837:
14833:
14830:
14826:
14823:
14822:Valentin Haüy
14819:
14816:
14812:
14809:
14805:
14802:
14801:Louis Braille
14798:
14797:
14795:
14791:
14784:
14780:
14777:
14773:
14770:
14766:
14763:
14759:
14756:
14752:
14749:
14745:
14742:
14738:
14735:
14734:Braille watch
14731:
14728:
14724:
14721:
14717:
14714:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14705:
14701:
14694:
14690:
14687:
14683:
14679:
14675:
14672:
14668:
14665:
14661:
14658:
14657:Braille music
14654:
14653:
14651:
14647:
14635:
14631:
14628:
14624:
14621:
14620:Luxembourgish
14617:
14616:
14614:
14610:
14603:
14599:
14596:
14592:
14587:
14583:
14580:
14576:
14573:
14569:
14566:
14562:
14561:
14557:
14556:
14554:
14550:
14542:
14538:
14537:
14535:
14531:
14523:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14512:
14501:
14497:
14493:
14489:
14486:
14482:
14478:
14474:
14471:
14467:
14464:
14460:
14457:
14453:
14449:
14445:
14442:
14438:
14435:
14431:
14428:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14419:Other scripts
14417:
14409:
14405:
14402:
14398:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14384:
14381:
14377:
14374:
14370:
14367:
14363:
14360:
14356:
14353:
14349:
14346:
14342:
14339:
14335:
14334:
14332:
14330:
14323:
14315:
14311:
14308:
14304:
14301:
14297:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14284:
14277:
14273:
14270:
14266:
14263:
14259:
14256:
14252:
14249:
14245:
14242:
14238:
14235:
14231:
14228:
14224:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14211:
14200:
14195:
14192:
14191:Northern Sámi
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14172:
14170:
14166:
14163:
14159:
14156:
14152:
14149:
14145:
14144:
14142:
14140:Nordic family
14138:
14131:
14127:
14124:
14120:
14117:
14113:
14110:
14106:
14103:
14099:
14095:
14091:
14088:
14084:
14081:
14080:South African
14077:
14074:
14070:
14067:
14063:
14060:
14056:
14053:
14049:
14046:
14042:
14039:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14025:
14021:
14018:
14014:
14011:
14007:
14003:
14002:Luxembourgish
13999:
13996:
13992:
13989:
13985:
13982:
13978:
13975:
13971:
13968:
13964:
13961:
13957:
13954:
13950:
13947:
13943:
13940:
13936:
13933:
13929:
13926:
13922:
13919:
13915:
13912:
13908:
13904:
13900:
13896:
13893:
13889:
13886:
13882:
13878:
13874:
13871:
13867:
13864:
13860:
13857:
13853:
13850:
13846:
13845:
13843:
13841:
13837:
13834:
13830:
13823:
13819:
13816:
13815:ASCII braille
13812:
13809:
13805:
13802:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13791:
13783:
13776:
13771:
13769:
13764:
13762:
13757:
13756:
13753:
13749:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13696:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13630:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13555:
13552:
13548:
13543:
13539:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13510:
13507:
13503:
13498:
13494:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13451:
13449:
13445:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13410:
13408:
13404:
13400:
13396:
13391:
13387:
13373:
13370:
13369:
13367:
13363:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13346:Attic (Greek)
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13333:
13331:
13327:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13307:
13305:
13301:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13284:Proto-Elamite
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13256:
13254:
13250:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13215:
13213:
13211:
13207:
13197:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13172:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13125:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13083:
13079:
13075:
13070:
13066:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12967:
12964:
12960:
12955:
12951:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12908:
12906:
12902:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12798:Elder Futhark
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12780:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12716:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12689:Old Hungarian
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12559:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12517:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12472:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12414:
12411:
12410:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12388:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12340:
12337:
12336:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12310:
12306:
12302:
12297:
12293:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12223:Masaram Gondi
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12193:Gunjala Gondi
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12163:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12148:
12146:
12142:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12121:
12120:
12117:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12079:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12006:
12005:Old Sundanese
12003:
12002:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11949:
11948:Old Maldivian
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11932:
11931:Bilang-bilang
11929:
11928:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11895:
11892:
11891:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11790:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11763:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11751:Sylheti Nagri
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11725:
11722:
11721:
11720:
11717:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11552:Brahmi script
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11539:
11537:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11511:
11507:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11447:South Arabian
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11421:
11418:
11417:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11393:Inscriptional
11391:
11389:
11386:
11385:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11315:
11312:
11311:
11310:
11307:
11303:
11300:
11299:
11298:
11295:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11282:
11278:
11273:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11256:
11252:
11242:
11238:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11220:
11219:
11216:
11215:
11213:
11209:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11188:
11184:
11180:
11176:
11169:
11164:
11162:
11157:
11155:
11150:
11149:
11146:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11130:
11120:
11115:
11111:
11107:
11106:
11094:
11090:
11084:
11077:
11071:
11064:
11058:
11051:
11045:
11038:
11032:
11023:
11016:
11011:
11003:
10999:
10994:
10993:
10984:
10977:
10973:
10971:
10958:
10947:
10941:
10939:
10931:
10927:
10922:
10915:
10907:
10900:
10894:
10886:
10879:
10871:
10865:
10857:
10856:
10848:
10841:
10835:
10826:
10819:
10818:Vantage Press
10815:
10809:
10802:
10801:0-300-01314-0
10798:
10794:
10790:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10763:
10759:
10753:
10745:
10743:0-8248-1267-0
10739:
10735:
10731:
10724:
10720:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10699:Khmer Braille
10697:
10696:
10690:
10688:
10675:
10671:
10670:
10669:
10665:
10613:
10612:
10560:
10559:
10555:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10522:
10519:
10516:
10513:
10510:
10507:
10506:
10502:
10498:
10497:
10496:Khmer Symbols
10492:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10480:
10476:
10472:
10468:
10464:
10460:
10458:
10446:
10444:
10440:
10436:
10432:
10427:
10425:
10421:
10411:
10398:
10394:
10390:
10386:
10382:
10378:
10377:
10376:
10372:
10326:
10325:
10279:
10278:
10226:
10225:
10173:
10172:
10108:
10107:
10055:
10054:
10002:
10001:
9949:
9948:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9869:
9868:Khmer Symbols
9864:
9860:
9847:
9841:
9836:
9833:
9827:
9822:
9819:
9813:
9808:
9805:
9804:âksâr chriĕng
9799:
9794:
9793:
9788:
9784:
9773:
9769:
9766:
9762:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9733:
9729:
9726:
9725:âksâr chriĕng
9722:
9711:
9699:
9695:
9692:
9688:
9684:
9683:âksâr chriĕng
9680:
9669:
9668:Âksâr chriĕng
9665:
9664:
9654:
9643:
9638:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9623:
9622:
9621:âksâr chriĕng
9610:
9608:
9607:abbreviations
9604:
9603:
9598:
9597:sâhâ sânhnhéa
9589:
9579:
9575:
9571:
9567:
9559:
9550:
9549:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9529:
9520:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9503:
9494:
9493:
9489:
9487:
9479:
9470:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9460:Khmer numeral
9457:
9453:
9445:
9436:
9435:
9432:
9431:
9426:
9424:
9416:
9407:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9392:
9384:
9375:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9345:
9343:
9339:
9330:
9328:
9309:
9305:
9304:decimal point
9301:
9297:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9248:
9241:
9234:
9227:
9220:
9213:
9206:
9199:
9192:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9170:
9160:
9152:
9142:
9133:
9129:
9118:
9116:
9107:
9098:
9089:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9068:
9062:អុំ អំ អាំ អះ
9058:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9042:
9027:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9009:
9000:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8977:
8968:
8967:
8963:
8959:
8955:
8953:
8943:
8934:
8933:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8882:
8873:
8872:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8854:
8845:
8844:
8840:
8835:
8824:
8813:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8772:
8770:
8760:
8751:
8750:
8746:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8728:
8719:
8718:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8704:
8693:
8691:
8689:
8679:
8670:
8669:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8645:
8636:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8608:
8604:
8602:
8592:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8560:
8551:
8550:
8546:
8539:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8525:
8515:
8506:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8471:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8435:
8424:
8414:
8412:
8403:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8333:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8306:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8278:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8251:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8170:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8143:
8142:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8128:
8119:
8118:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8080:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8016:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7976:
7967:"give, let",
7965:
7954:
7943:
7932:
7921:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7884:
7878:
7867:
7856:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7835:
7826:
7825:
7822:vowel symbol.
7820:
7814:
7805:
7804:
7800:
7795:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7769:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7755:
7746:
7740:
7729:
7712:
7701:
7696:
7686:
7684:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7655:
7641:
7637:
7621:
7604:
7566:
7561:
7559:
7558:weak syllable
7548:
7546:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7529:
7523:
7519:
7517:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7439:
7413:
7411:
7404:
7394:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7318:
7313:
7311:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7142:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6911:
6909:
6903:
6901:
6894:
6892:
6882:
6880:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6820:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6756:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6563:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6520:
6506:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6413:
6399:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6162:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6103:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6015:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5932:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5793:breathy voice
5790:
5789:Western Khmer
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5726:
5723:
5712:
5702:
5686:
5680:
5669:
5663:
5653:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5565:
5559:
5549:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5266:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4990:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4753:
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4737:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4607:
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4588:
4584:
4582:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4560:
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4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4418:
4416:
4405:
4403:
4392:
4390:
4379:
4377:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4350:
4348:
4336:
4334:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4019:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3640:
3631:
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3627:
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3610:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
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3590:
3587:
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3574:
3565:
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3561:
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3554:
3551:
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3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
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2938:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2825:
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2818:
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2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2769:
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2726:
2722:
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2700:
2697:
2693:
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2647:
2638:
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2597:
2594:
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2502:
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2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:. The spoken
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:Sound changes
1897:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1817:âksâr chriĕng
1812:
1811:âksâr chriĕng
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:was found at
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:left to right
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1635:
1634:Paleohispanic
1632:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:Libyco-Berber
1610:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1430:
1429:Old Hungarian
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:10th century
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
974:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:Old Sundanese
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
740:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
680:
674:
673:
666:
663:
659:
656:
654:
651:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
616:
613:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
585:
582:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:Sylheti Nagri
517:
516:
515:
512:
510:
507:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
484:
483:
480:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
423:
417:
416:
412:
411:Brahmi script
408:
407:
404:
401:
400:
393:
389:
385:
381:
379:
358:
346:
342:
340:
336:
329:
322:Khmer Symbols
320:
319:U+19E0–U+19FF
317:
312:
311:U+1780–U+17FF
309:
308:
306:
303:
302:Unicode range
298:
294:
291:Unicode alias
288:
285:
281:
271:
269:
265:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
232:
229:
225:
221:
218:
215:Child systems
212:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:Brahmi script
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
157:
151:
146:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
95:
89:
85:
75:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
45:
40:
31:
19:
15017:Khmer script
14492:Thai and Lao
14169:Scandinavian
13801:1829 braille
13793:Braille cell
13593:Cypro-Minoan
13459:Pahawh Hmong
13372:Sitelen Pona
13336:Hindu-Arabic
12669:Mundari Bani
12243:Pahawh Hmong
12052:Tamil-Brahmi
11958:Eveyla Akuru
11953:Dhives Akuru
11888:
11420:Paleo-Hebrew
11287:
11223:undeciphered
11118:
11109:
11089:Paul Sidwell
11083:
11075:
11070:
11062:
11057:
11049:
11044:
11036:
11031:
11022:
11010:
10991:
10983:
10967:
10957:
10930:WGRS website
10921:
10913:
10893:
10884:
10878:
10869:
10864:
10854:
10847:
10839:
10834:
10825:
10813:
10808:
10788:
10768:26 September
10766:. Retrieved
10761:
10752:
10729:
10723:
10684:
10674:
10667:
10494:
10487:
10474:
10454:
10447:
10442:
10438:
10428:
10419:
10407:
10397:
10389:
10381:
10374:
9883:
9876:
9856:
9845:
9831:
9817:
9803:
9786:
9750:
9724:
9685:. Unlike in
9682:
9677:) refers to
9652:
9628:
9620:
9616:
9600:
9596:
9585:
9565:
9535:
9509:
9485:
9451:
9428:
9422:
9390:
9346:
9336:
9326:
9293:
9172:
9150:
9140:
9131:
9127:
9119:
9114:
9105:
9096:
9085:
9082:
9077:
9073:
9066:
9054:
9038:
9015:
8983:
8949:
8899:interjection
8888:
8860:
8815:("dharma"),
8801:
8797:
8793:
8779:
8766:
8734:
8712:
8708:
8700:
8685:
8651:
8625:
8621:
8598:
8566:
8521:
8487:
8477:
8420:
8410:
8401:
8394:
8383:
8378:
8356:
8351:
8323:
8318:
8296:
8291:
8268:
8263:
8241:
8236:
8214:
8209:
8187:
8182:
8160:
8155:
8134:
8089:
8084:
8061:
8056:
8034:
8029:
7906:glottal stop
7902:sră pénh tuŏ
7901:
7894:
7756:
7692:
7682:
7656:
7639:
7635:
7619:
7605:
7564:
7562:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7537:
7533:
7525:
7521:
7513:
7511:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7474:
7468:
7460:
7454:
7450:
7442:
7440:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7380:
7371:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7330:
7321:
7316:
7294:
7285:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7244:
7235:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7194:
7185:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7145:
7144:, becomes /
7128:
7119:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7066:
7057:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7016:
7007:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6927:Combination
6918:
6905:
6897:
6895:
6888:
6878:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6798:
6789:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6739:
6730:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6675:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6620:
6611:
6606:
6575:
6566:
6561:
6532:
6523:
6518:
6484:
6475:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6425:
6416:
6411:
6383:
6372:
6363:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6314:
6304:
6295:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6245:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6195:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6145:
6136:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6083:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6053:
6048:
5984:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5906:
5897:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5753:
5738:
5727:
5698:
5599:+ diacritic
5596:
5592:
5493:
5489:
5403:+ diacritic
5400:
5396:
5297:
5293:
5206:
5202:
5115:
5111:
5020:+ diacritic
5017:
4924:
4920:
4840:+ diacritic
4837:
4833:
4751:
4747:
4682:Description
4657:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4613:
4595:
4578:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4534:The letters
4533:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4449:
4425:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4373:
4366:
4357:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4323:
4316:
4292:
1978:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1922:cheung âksâr
1919:
1912:
1904:Middle Khmer
1889:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1852:
1828:
1788:Mekong Delta
1784:Khmer Empire
1768:Tamil-Brahmi
1761:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1689:
1650:Khmer script
1649:
1648:
1624:Neo-Tifinagh
1620:4th century
1614:10th c. BCE
1493:19th century
1425:6th century
1397:4th century
1364:
1319:7th century
1308:
1303:Dhives Akuru
1293:4th century
1282:
1252:10th c. BCE
1250:Paleo-Hebrew
1246:12th c. BCE
1196:12th c. BCE
1165:19th c. BCE
1158:
1136:
1131:32nd c. BCE
1124:
1108:
950:
729:
713:Dhives Akuru
683:Tamil-Brahmi
392:Khmer script
391:
375:
351:and ⟨
333:
185:Tamil-Brahmi
14991:RoboBraille
14815:Róża Czacka
14755:Perforation
14552:Independent
14450:(Bhutanese)
14185:Greenlandic
13856:Azerbaijani
13658:Jindai moji
13547:Syllabaries
13518:SignWriting
13418:Celtiberian
13320:Hieroglyphs
13123:Seal script
13108:Traditional
12980:Blissymbols
12885:Warang Citi
12860:Tolong Siki
12813:Marcomannic
12793:Dalecarlian
12783:Anglo-Saxon
12763:Pau Cin Hau
12654:Medefaidrin
12607:Merovingian
12567:Blackletter
12475:Asomtavruli
12268:Warang Citi
12077:Ulu scripts
12022:New Tai Lue
11965:Mon–Burmese
11819:Bhattiprolu
11647:Nandinagari
11474:ʾEsṭrangēlā
11233:constructed
11000:. pp.
10961:The letter
10439:kbiĕh kraôm
10433:and the 12
9872:lunar dates
9859:Khmer block
9818:âksâr chhôr
9710:Âksâr tráng
9698:Âksâr chhôr
9562:ចំណុចពីរគូស
9401:eighth rest
9368:Khmer name
9048:and of the
8688:kbiĕs kraôm
8628:sound (see
8612:ង ញ ម យ រ វ
8569:yŭkoălpĭntŭ
8455:Khmer name
7995:Independent
6008:~ "air" vs
5797:modal voice
5791:, in which
5711:srăk nĭssăy
5706:ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ
5701:diacritical
4510:The letter
4367:The series
4317:The letter
4293:The letter
4018:retroflex s
1902:during the
1879:-series or
1786:, from the
1663:Âksâr Khmêr
1551:3rd century
1545:3rd century
1531:4th century
1525:2nd century
1481:7th c. BCE
1475:8th c. BCE
1469:8th c. BCE
1461:2nd century
1419:2nd c. BCE
1413:2nd c. BCE
1391:2nd c. BCE
1377:4th century
1371:3rd c. BCE
1351:3rd c. BCE
1305:6th century
1299:4th century
1278:3rd c. BCE
1266:8th c. BCE
1228: 1601
1177:9th c. BCE
1171:15th c. BCE
1143:7th c. BCE
1020:Bhattiprolu
985:New Tai Lue
936:S'gaw Karen
921:Mon–Burmese
850:Ulu scripts
642:Pungs-chung
509:Nandinagari
72:Time period
59:Script type
15011:Categories
14543:(obsolete)
14524:(obsolete)
14316:(Pakistan)
14227:Belarusian
14109:Vietnamese
14052:Portuguese
14038:Philippine
13995:Lithuanian
13648:Hentaigana
13643:Man'yōgana
13103:Simplified
12990:Ersu Shaba
12904:Non-linear
12709:Old Uyghur
12699:Old Permic
12694:Old Italic
12627:Visigothic
12562:Beneventan
12497:Glagolitic
12460:Gadabuursi
12124:Kolezhuthu
12119:Vatteluttu
12057:Tanchangya
11980:Saurashtra
11557:Devanagari
11415:Phoenician
11368:Manichaean
11103:References
10483:divination
10435:diacritics
9857:The basic
9832:âksâr khâm
9787:âksâr khâm
9732:Âksâr khâm
9716:អក្សរត្រង់
9674:អក្សរជ្រៀង
9653:Akson khom
9642:Âksâr khâm
9536:phnêk moăn
9486:bârĭyoŭsan
9464:duplicated
9395:Used as a
9353:guillemets
9046:consonants
8980:សំយោគសញ្ញា
8863:tôndôkhéad
8792:diacritic
8790:Devanagari
8713:musĕkâtônd
8703:bŏk cheung
8682:ក្បៀសក្រោម
8601:musĕkâtônd
8563:យុគលពិន្ទុ
8538:aspiration
8452:Diacritic
8439:pronounced
8434:vônnâyŭttĕ
8428:វណ្ណយុត្តិ
8423:diacritics
8417:Diacritics
8139:not given
7934:"father",
7545:yŭkôlpĭntŭ
5800:phonations
5777:Battambang
5745:fricatives
5722:srăk phsâm
5578:('pizza')
4679:consonant
4658:musĕkâtônd
4338:Note that
1998:Subscript
1995:Consonant
1962:("give").
1949:, such as
1849:Consonants
1725:diacritics
1658:អក្សរខ្មែរ
1636:7th c. BCE
1602:Old Permic
1597: 940
1585:Glagolitic
1580: 430
1567: 420
1539:5th c. BCE
1442:Old Uyghur
1435: 650
1423:Old Turkic
1385:2nd c. BCE
1331:Devanagari
1272:3rd c. BCE
1258:6th c. BCE
1244:Phoenician
1194:Phoenician
1149:3rd c. BCE
1006:Kolezhuthu
1001:Vatteluttu
973:Modern Mon
946:Tanchangya
718:Saurashtra
639:Pungs-chen
492:Devanagari
170:Phoenician
80: 611
14959:Vibratese
14938:Moon type
14931:Decapoint
14612:Eight-dot
14565:Cantonese
14514:Reordered
14477:Inuktitut
14366:Malayalam
14276:Ukrainian
14255:Mongolian
14234:Bulgarian
14197:Norwegian
14162:Icelandic
13953:Hungarian
13911:Esperanto
13863:Cantonese
13447:Redundant
13259:Anatolian
13210:Cuneiform
13138:bird-worm
13074:Logograms
13045:Testerian
12959:Ideograms
12936:Moon type
12823:Staveless
12714:Mongolian
12659:Molodtsov
12617:Sütterlin
12485:Mkhedruli
12351:Bassa Vah
12301:Alphabets
12273:Mwangwego
12238:Mwangwego
12213:Kharosthi
12166:Blackfoot
12129:Malayanma
12000:Sundanese
11995:Sukhothai
11943:Malayalam
11894:Khom Thai
11854:Goykanadi
11778:Tocharian
11731:ʼPhags-pa
11602:Khudabadi
11547:Bhaiksuki
11442:Samaritan
11373:Nabataean
11228:inventors
10816:Page 29.
9846:âksâr mul
9772:Âksâr mul
9721:typefaces
9629:âksâr mul
9578:diacritic
9532:ភ្នែកមាន់
9371:Function
9070:diacritic
8921:, and on
8903:particles
8648:ត្រីស័ព្ទ
8595:មូសិកទន្ត
8496:nasalizes
8488:niggahīta
8486:The Pali
8458:Function
7989:"where".
7898:ស្រៈពេញតួ
7695:ligatures
7689:Ligatures
7493:, or to
7385:The word
7071:The word
6970:o-series
6967:a-series
6964:o-series
6961:a-series
6958:o-series
6955:a-series
6014:~ "ear")
5856:o-series
5853:a-series
5850:o-series
5847:a-series
5844:o-series
5841:a-series
5808:Dependent
5749:sonorants
5654:Example:
5550:Example:
5458:Example:
5257:Example:
5166:Example:
5069:Example:
4975:Example:
4889:Example:
4802:Example:
4646:diacritic
4616:loanwords
4312:Ligatures
3982:palatal s
1892:voiceless
1855:consonant
1823:âksâr mul
1805:âksâr mul
1707:, either
1497:Blackfoot
1447:Mongolian
1389:Nabataean
1383:Palmyrene
1323:ʼPhags-pa
1270:Kharosthi
1256:Samaritan
1040:Goykanadi
1011:Malayanma
833:Sundanese
743:Sukhothai
735:Khom Thai
703:Malayalam
665:Tocharian
658:Bhaiksuki
451:Khudabadi
268:ISO 15924
262:ISO 15924
224:Khom Thai
220:Sukhothai
112:Languages
87:Direction
82:– present
36:Cambodian
14595:Japanese
14456:Georgian
14448:Dzongkha
14434:Armenian
14352:Gujarati
14217:Cyrillic
14148:Estonian
14123:Yugoslav
14059:Romanian
14031:Nigerian
13946:Hawaiian
13932:Ghanaian
13849:Albanian
13710:Sumerian
13675:Linear B
13638:Katakana
13633:Hiragana
13583:Cherokee
13513:ASLwrite
13474:Bopomofo
13329:Numerals
13315:Hieratic
13274:Isthmian
13243:Sumerian
13223:Assyrian
13218:Akkadian
12875:Vithkuqi
12850:Tifinagh
12818:Medieval
12773:Pisidian
12768:Phrygian
12739:Vagindra
12684:Ol Chiki
12592:Interlac
12547:Kayah Li
12537:Jenticha
12492:Veso Bey
12480:Nuskhuri
12470:Georgian
12440:Formosan
12435:Etruscan
12430:Enochian
12386:Cyrillic
12371:Coelbren
12329:Armenian
12228:Meroitic
12218:Mandombe
12208:Jenticha
12072:Tigalari
12037:Tai Viet
12032:Tai Tham
12012:Tagbanwa
11864:Javanese
11814:Baybayin
11804:Balinese
11792:Southern
11687:Pracalit
11682:Pachumol
11657:Bhujimol
11617:Mahajani
11577:Gurmukhi
11567:Gujarati
11535:Northern
11515:Abugidas
11496:Ugaritic
11484:Maḏnḥāyā
11358:Tifinagh
11351:Solitreo
11289:Numerals
11202:Grapheme
11190:Overview
11078:, 63–77.
11004:, 29–30.
10906:Archived
10693:See also
10471:avagraha
9778:អក្សរមូល
9691:emphasis
9658:อักษรขอม
9602:Numerals
9482:បរិយោសាន
9452:lékh toŭ
9163:Numerals
9067:reăhmŭkh
8905:such as
8709:treisăpt
8654:treisăpt
8524:reăhmŭkh
8492:anusvara
8480:nĭkkôhĕt
8474:និគ្គហិត
7956:"hear",
7667:Sanskrit
7410:reăhmŭkh
7146:ăng/eăng
6908:reăhmŭkh
6900:nĭkkôhĕt
5813:Example
5781:Standard
5717:ស្រៈផ្សំ
4643:treisăpt
4628:digraphs
4027:Sanskrit
3991:Sanskrit
1916:ជើងអក្សរ
1729:numerals
1681:Cambodia
1671:) is an
1618:Tifinagh
1591:Cyrillic
1574:Georgian
1555:Armenian
1473:Etruscan
1169:Ugaritic
1147:Meroitic
1126:Hieratic
980:Tai Tham
907:Tagbanwa
892:Baybayin
823:Javanese
808:Balinese
774:Tai Viet
758:Thai Noi
708:Tigalari
636:Marchung
584:Pracalit
567:Bhujimol
562:Nepalese
543:Assamese
497:Gujarati
461:Mahajani
441:Gurmukhi
349:/ /
345:Help:IPA
160:Egyptian
124:Sanskrit
106:Cambodia
14500:Tibetan
14441:Burmese
14427:Amharic
14410:(India)
14387:Sinhala
14380:Punjabi
14359:Kannada
14307:Persian
14262:Russian
14202:Swedish
14180:Finnish
14155:Faroese
14130:Zambian
14102:Turkish
14087:Spanish
14010:Maltese
13988:Latvian
13981:Italian
13960:Iñupiaq
13939:Guarani
13899:English
13870:Catalan
13787:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
13782:Braille
13665:Kikakui
13603:Eskayan
13588:Cypriot
13438:Dunging
13310:Demotic
13289:Tenevil
13233:Hittite
13228:Elamite
13181:Jurchen
13160:Sawndip
13155:Chữ Nôm
13055:Zapotec
13050:Yerkish
13025:Nsibidi
13010:Miꞌkmaw
13000:Isotype
12970:Adinkra
12911:Braille
12895:Zaghawa
12865:Vellara
12845:Sunuwar
12835:Sidetic
12830:Shavian
12758:Osmanya
12748:Ol Onal
12602:Kurrent
12587:Insular
12577:Fraktur
12552:Klingon
12542:Kaddare
12516:Archaic
12425:Elbasan
12413:Chinook
12403:Deseret
12391:Bosnian
12346:Avoiuli
12334:Avestan
12324:Ariyaka
12253:Tengwar
12151:Bharati
12112:Serawai
12102:Pasemah
12087:Lampung
12042:Lai Tay
12027:Tai Noi
11990:Sinhala
11970:Pallava
11938:Makasar
11926:Lontara
11901:Kulitan
11874:Kannada
11869:Kadamba
11859:Hanunoo
11849:Grantha
11844:Fakkham
11761:Tibetan
11746:Soyombo
11741:Siddhaṃ
11736:Sharada
11712:Litumol
11702:Tirhuta
11692:Ranjana
11677:Kvemmol
11637:Multani
11622:Marchen
11587:Kalinga
11527:Brahmic
11464:Sogdian
11403:Psalter
11383:Pahlavi
11363:Mandaic
11341:Cursive
11326:Elymaic
11297:Aramaic
10976:Unicode
10614:U+19Fx
10561:U+19Ex
10327:U+17Fx
10280:U+17Ex
10227:U+17Dx
10174:U+17Cx
10109:U+17Bx
10056:U+17Ax
10003:U+179x
9950:U+178x
9863:Unicode
9853:Unicode
9765:yantras
9738:អក្សរខម
9704:អក្សរឈរ
9679:oblique
9648:អក្សរខម
9593:សហសញ្ញា
9544:Ganesha
9510:koŭmutr
9506:គោមូត្រ
9300:periods
8891:kakâbat
8857:ទណ្ឌឃាដ
8834:suŏrkéa
8663:ស ហ ប អ
8534:visarga
7923:"now",
7497:before
5861:(none)
5674:ហ្សឺណេវ
5174:kru hmâ
5169:គ្រូហ្ម
2037:ALA-LC
2031:UNGEGN
1673:abugida
1509:Saanich
1485:Deseret
1459:Mandaic
1417:Sogdian
1375:Avestan
1366:Pahlavi
1317:Tibetan
1291:Pallava
1284:Brahmic
1264:Aramaic
1138:Demotic
1035:Kannada
1025:Kadamba
926:Burmese
912:Kulitan
902:Hanunoo
885:Serawai
875:Pasemah
860:Lampung
845:Makasar
840:Lontara
789:Lai Pao
784:Lai Tay
779:Dai Don
753:Fakkham
723:Sinhala
698:Grantha
688:Pallava
653:Kalinga
632:Marchen
620:Phagspa
593:Tibetan
577:Soyombo
572:Ranjana
550:Tirhuta
538:Bengali
482:Siddham
456:Multani
431:Sharada
337:in the
284:Unicode
252:Grantha
240:Old Mon
228:Lai Tay
190:Pallava
175:Aramaic
64:Abugida
14920:Other
14793:People
14783:Braigo
14602:Korean
14470:Hebrew
14401:Telugu
14300:Arabic
14290:Arabic
14248:Kyrgyz
14241:Kazakh
14175:Danish
14073:Slovak
14066:Samoan
14045:Polish
14024:Navajo
13925:German
13918:French
13785:
13730:Yugtun
13720:Woleai
13670:Kpelle
13653:Sōgana
13573:Byblos
13351:Muisca
13269:Cretan
13238:Luwian
13196:Tangut
13015:Mixtec
12985:Dongba
12890:Yezidi
12880:Wancho
12855:Todhri
12808:Gothic
12788:Cipher
12729:Manchu
12719:Evenki
12704:Orkhon
12649:Manchu
12644:Lydian
12639:Lycian
12582:Gaelic
12532:Hanifi
12527:Hangul
12502:Gothic
12450:Fraser
12445:Fox II
12381:Coptic
12356:Carian
12339:Pazend
12312:Linear
12258:Thaana
12203:Sarati
12144:Others
12107:Rejang
12092:Lembak
12082:Incung
12062:Telugu
12017:Tai Le
11911:Langdi
11834:Chakma
11724:Karani
11697:Tamyig
11672:Kummol
11667:Himmol
11662:Golmol
11642:Nagari
11627:Meitei
11612:Lepcha
11597:Khojki
11582:Kaithi
11469:Syriac
11457:Musnad
11336:Ashuri
11331:Hebrew
11314:Elifba
11309:Arabic
11302:Hatran
11277:Abjads
10799:
10740:
10508:
10503:(PDF)
10485:lore.
10475:vĭréam
9897:
9892:(PDF)
9651:), or
9613:Styles
9588:hyphen
9397:period
9342:commas
9338:Spaces
9302:. The
9074:bânták
9026:virāma
9018:vĭréam
8928:/caːh/
8919:/ʋəːj/
8885:កាកបាទ
8839:Svarga
8737:bânták
8731:បន្តក់
8697:បុកជើង
8011:UNGEGN
7997:vowel
7945:"or",
7910:liquid
7636:bânták
7620:bântăk
7589:" in "
7576:ចន្លុះ
7573:" in "
7565:bânták
7528:bântăk
7465:labial
7443:bânták
6950:Notes
6946:ALA-LC
6941:UNGEGN
5836:Notes
5832:ALA-LC
5827:UNGEGN
5810:vowel
5685:Genève
5679:hsœnév
5657:ហ្ស៊ីប
5575:phihsa
5570:ភីហ្សា
5461:ហ្វ៊ីល
5368:កាហ្វេ
5276:lǔuang
5265:hluŏng
4978:ហ្នាំង
4892:ហ្គ៊ារ
4727:ALA-LC
4717:UNGEGN
4707:ALA-LC
4697:UNGEGN
4691:Notes
4620:French
4333:-nhnh-
2022:ALA-LC
2012:UNGEGN
1983:UNGEGN
1896:voiced
1833:. The
1831:Angkor
1798:, and
1739:Origin
1696:spaces
1549:Gothic
1543:Coptic
1537:Lycian
1503:Fraser
1411:Syriac
1395:Arabic
1349:Hebrew
1276:Brahmi
1222:Thaana
1216:Hangul
1047:Telugu
966:Tai Le
961:Khamti
931:Chakma
880:Rejang
865:Lembak
855:Incung
645:Drusha
603:Lepcha
598:Meitei
514:Kaithi
487:Nagari
446:Khojki
353:
14636:(GS8)
14627:Kanji
14485:Khmer
14463:Greek
14394:Tamil
14327:i.e.
14288:i.e.
14269:Tatar
14215:i.e.
14116:Welsh
14017:Māori
13974:Irish
13892:Dutch
13885:Czech
13695:Nüshu
13563:Bamum
13558:Afaka
13365:Other
13356:Roman
13341:Abjad
13264:Bagam
13165:Bowen
13150:Kanji
13145:Hanja
13133:small
13128:large
13035:Olmec
13005:Kaidā
12995:Emoji
12975:Aztec
12778:Runic
12753:Osage
12734:Oirat
12679:Ogham
12612:Sigla
12557:Latin
12512:Greek
12396:Early
12366:Cirth
12319:Adlam
12188:Geʽez
12183:Fox I
12047:Tamil
11906:Lanna
11889:Khmer
11879:Karen
11829:Buhid
11809:Batak
11766:Uchen
11756:Takri
11707:Limbu
11607:Laṇḍā
11592:Khema
11572:Gupta
11562:Dogri
11479:Serṭā
11452:Zabur
11437:Punic
11410:Pegon
11346:Rashi
11260:Types
11211:Lists
11175:Types
11140:(PDF)
11091:(see
11017:(PDF)
10949:(PDF)
10909:(PDF)
10902:(PDF)
10715:Notes
10668:Notes
10457:ceung
10375:Notes
9885:Khmer
9781:) is
9707:) or
9574:colon
9448:លេខទោ
9391:khând
9365:Mark
9012:វិរាម
8946:អស្តា
8915:/nɛː/
8911:/nɑː/
8829:សួគ៌ា
8812:thôrm
8794:repha
8782:réphă
8769:rôbat
8518:រះមុខ
8411:sră ĕ
8407:ស្រៈឥ
8288:, ,
8081:, ,
8026:, ,
7931:âupŭk
7799:serif
7742:with
7683:subha
7592:ពន្លឺ
5741:stops
5553:ហ្សាស
5373:kahvé
5362:hváng
5357:ហ្វង់
5260:ហ្លួង
5072:ប៉ាក់
4989:hnăng
4984:ហ្ន័ង
4897:hkéar
4805:ហ្គាស
4175:none
2000:form
1757:Lolei
1720:vowel
1654:Khmer
1529:Ogham
1523:Runic
1515:Osage
1479:Latin
1467:Greek
1309:Khmer
1233:Adlam
1203:below
1181:Geʽez
1115:32nd
897:Buhid
813:Batak
730:Khmer
693:Tamil
615:Khema
608:Limbu
528:Gaudi
473:Dogri
468:Takri
436:Landa
426:Gupta
380:text.
378:Khmer
341:(IPA)
314:Khmer
295:Khmer
276:(355)
256:Tamil
194:Khmer
134:Jarai
119:Khmer
33:Khmer
14408:Urdu
14373:Odia
14314:Urdu
13690:Loma
13685:Lisu
13628:Kana
13618:Iban
13608:Geba
13568:Bété
13523:si5s
13433:Khom
13406:Full
13279:Maya
12674:N'Ko
12233:Miao
12178:Dham
12097:Ogan
12067:Thai
11985:Shan
11921:Leke
11884:Kawi
11839:Cham
11824:Buda
11799:Ahom
11719:Odia
11632:Modi
11388:Book
10797:ISBN
10770:2020
10738:ISBN
10467:riel
9763:and
9430:etc.
9387:ខណ្ឌ
9355:for
9308:riel
9108:and
9076:and
8952:âsda
8924:ចា៎ះ
8907:/na/
8841:").
8823:karn
8818:កាណ៌
8776:រេផៈ
8763:របាទ
8711:and
8398:ស្រៈ
8264:lueu
8210:rueu
8092:ŏ, ŭ
7986:ê na
7926:ឪពុក
7920:ĕlov
7915:ឥឡូវ
7850:ត្រា
7834:msau
7829:ម្សៅ
7813:phba
7808:ផ្បា
7665:and
7663:Pali
7651:អ្នក
7645:សព្ទ
7631:សព្វ
7597:/ŏə/
7543:The
7512:The
7441:The
7435:ចា៎ះ
7420:(or
7414:are
7393:nŏăh
7079:thum
6904:and
6879:srăk
6875:ស្រៈ
6803:See
6680:See
6489:See
6309:See
5979:See
5915:and
5911:See
5795:and
5743:and
5668:jeep
5662:hsib
5618:hs′a
5586:ហ្ស៊
5564:jazz
5558:hsas
5472:film
5466:hvil
5422:hv′a
5390:ហ្វ៊
5379:café
5271:หลวง
5185:mɔ̌ɔ
5094:pain
5088:păng
5083:ប៉័ង
5039:p′′a
5000:nǎng
4995:หนัง
4903:gare
4859:hg′a
4827:ហ្គ៊
4810:hkas
4624:Thai
4622:and
4543:and
4492:and
4470:chh-
4351:and
4023:Pali
3987:Pali
3415:b, p
3408:b, p
2600:chho
2593:chhô
2468:chha
2461:chhâ
2040:IPA
1975:name
1894:and
1873:/ɔː/
1866:/ɑː/
1837:and
1835:Thai
1808:and
1792:Laos
1731:and
1685:Pali
1626:1970
1604:1372
1557:405
1517:2006
1511:1978
1505:1915
1499:1888
1487:1854
1449:1204
1403:1949
1401:N'Ko
1357:2007
1339:1840
1325:1269
1297:Cham
1235:1989
1218:1443
1201:see
1119:BCE
956:Ahom
941:Shan
870:Ogan
818:Buda
803:Kawi
798:Cham
748:Thai
555:Odia
502:Modi
409:The
273:Khmr
248:Kawi
244:Cham
129:Pali
13967:IPA
13715:Vai
13623:Idu
13191:Sui
12664:Mru
12634:Luo
12597:IPA
12278:Rma
11975:Pyu
11916:Lao
11771:Umê
11177:of
10451:ជើង
9580:.)
9423:lăk
9419:ល៉ៈ
9126:(a
8807:ធម៌
8632:).
8541:/h/
8402:sră
8244:lœ̆
8237:lue
8190:rœ̆
8183:rue
8001:IPA
7981:ឯណា
7975:êng
7964:aôy
7959:ឲ្យ
7908:or
7855:tra
7794:léa
7768:bau
7754:).
7739:châ
7678:សុភ
7672:ាក់
7601:/ə/
7581:/ɑ/
7429:អែះ
7423:អឹះ
7417:អើះ
7388:នោះ
7381:oaḥ
7374:ŏăh
7365:aôh
7358:uoh
7353:aoh
7342:អោះ
7306:អេះ
7256:អុះ
7206:អិះ
7188:eăh
7172:eah
7141:ngô
7122:ŏâm
7106:oam
7090:អាំ
6978:អុំ
6931:IPA
6662:eae
6519:oea
6469:aeu
6457:aeu
6315:tŏk
6232:ueu
6090:.)
6005:អ៊ា
6002:. (
5987:អ៊ា
5817:IPA
5714:or
5671:),
5644:hs′
5611:hso
5604:hsô
5567:),
5514:hsa
5507:hsa
5500:hsâ
5483:ហ្ស
5448:hv′
5415:hvo
5408:hvô
5318:hva
5311:hva
5304:hvâ
5287:ហ្វ
5227:hla
5220:hla
5213:hlâ
5196:ហ្ល
5180:หมอ
5136:hma
5129:hma
5122:hmâ
5105:ហ្ម
5077:păk
5062:p′′
4945:hna
4938:hna
4931:hnâ
4914:ហ្ន
4882:hg′
4852:hko
4845:hkô
4816:gaz
4772:hga
4765:hka
4758:hkâ
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