308:-mould, parts of a calf, shards of pottery, charcoal, wooden fragments, and rope segments were discovered. In the southern wall of the shaft, a narrow passage 0.93 m (3.1 ft) long, 0.82 m (2.7 ft) wide and 1.11 m (3.6 ft) high gives access to the burial chamber. A sloping ramp fashioned from limestone fragments led into the burial chamber, and had been evidently used to transport the mummy into the tomb. The burial chamber itself measured 3.73 m (12.2 ft) long, 2.32 m (7.6 ft) wide and 2.14 m (7.0 ft) tall. It had, at one point, a nearly flat ceiling, but this has been destroyed. A single, massive limestone block has remained
313:
2 white limestone lids presumably belonging to canopic jars, 4 copper models of tools, animal bones, fragments of wooden items, bandages and cloth from the embalming process. The quality of craftsmanship on these items is high. Two types of pottery were discovered inside the tomb: the first was used in the core masonry of the structure to reduce construction time and expense, the second came from the practices of the mortuary cult. Skeletal fragments of the owner were recovered during excavation. Anthropological analysis of the fragments identified the tomb owner as a female, 20 years of age.
295:
structure was then encased with massive, but poor quality, white limestone blocks that had not been smoothed. This indicates that construction was abandoned prior to completion after the owner's death. The superstructure is entered on the eastern façade through a 0.85 m (2.8 ft) wide entryway giving access to a 3.87 m (12.7 ft) by 1.24 m (4.1 ft) L-shaped chapel. The entrance sidewalls were built from fine quality white limestone, and the chapel originally contained two
2728:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2686:
2676:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2043:
1933:
1832:
1512:
1269:
287:– 23 m (75 ft) long by 18 m (59 ft) wide and with a maximal elevation of 1.5 m (4.9 ft). Indications of severe damage due to the practice of stone thieving were immediately identifiable from the debris. This is in keeping with the state of other tombs in the Abusir necropolis.
312:
in the chamber's westernmost area. Its size indicates that the tomb belonged to a royal family member. The chamber also originally contained a sarcophagus built of white limestone in its western area, but it too has been destroyed. Remains of the burial discovered include 23 travertine model vessels,
290:
The floor of the tomb's courtyard was covered in a layer of mud and admixture of gravel. In contrast with AC 29, AC 30 does not appear to have a lower level of mud floor. The mastaba was found to be 16.12 m (52.9 ft) long by 10.70 m (35.1 ft), with masonry preserved up to a height
303:
The vertical shaft, for entering the substructure, was found behind the northern false door inside the chapel. Its maximum preserved depth is 5.45 m (17.9 ft), and its side walls are in a reasonable state of preservation – only the upper part of the south wall has been destroyed. Inside, a
294:
The superstructure's outer faces were built from yellow and grey limestone which had been locally quarried, and joined using a mud and lime mortar. Its inner core structure was of mediocre quality, predominantly consisted of limestone debris, mudbrick and significant quantities of pottery. This
270:
The archaeologists who uncovered the tomb believed it to be that of
Neferefre's wife, because it was close to his complex, in a small cemetery southeast of the complex. Eldamaty stated: "This discovery will help us shed light on certain unknown aspects of the Fifth Dynasty, which along with the
299:
on its western wall, but stone thieves have severely damaged the chapel's masonry. The method of construction of the chapel indicates that it was built in the latter half of the Fifth
Dynasty. Overall, the tomb is smaller among the social elite and royal family tombs in Abusir.
258:
with an underground burial chamber that is reached via a shaft. The reliefs in the tomb identified her both as "the wife of the king" and "the mother of the king", implying her son ascended the throne. Statuettes and twenty-four
348:, suggests a spousal relationship. Significantly, her title "mother of the king" indicates that her progeny succeeded to the Egyptian throne. The son is not identified in the epigraphy of her tomb, but it is most likely either
344:, as the titles on the blocks in this tomb are uniform, which they aren't in Khentkaus II's, and no such blocks appear in the other nearby tombs of AC 25 and AC 29. The positioning of the tomb near to
2769:
2774:
228:, there had been no knowledge of the existence of Khentkaus III before this discovery. Two earlier Egyptian queens with the same name have been identified previously, however.
320:
found in the side walls of the chapel and shaft, the substructure pavement and in the passage connecting the burial chamber with the shaft. Information deduced from the
486:
2889:
746:
Krejčí, Jaromír; Kytnarová, Katarína Arias; Odler, Martin (2014). "Archaeological excavation of the mastaba of Queen
Khentkaus III (tomb AC 30) in Abusir".
573:
2809:
244:
224:
On
January 4, 2015, the discovery of her tomb by Czech archaeologists was announced by Egyptian authorities. According to Egyptian Antiquities Minister
788:
267:
utensils (which were part of the funerary objects), also have been found in the tomb. The tomb is dated to the middle of the Fifth
Dynasty.
328:) was found in the space above her burial chamber, below the ceiling level. Her full name and titles have been identified as king's wife (
521:
2824:
2819:
2869:
2799:
2794:
797:
105:
415:
113:
111:
110:
2804:
2553:
554:
116:
2784:
781:
254:
The name and rank of
Khentkaus was inscribed on the inner walls of the tomb, probably by the builders. Her burial place is a
291:
of 3.30 m (10.8 ft). It had an offering chapel, and a vertical shaft through which the substructure was accessed.
107:
2814:
2789:
2779:
1526:
1300:
529:
2764:
2134:
1719:
814:
392:
283:
Prior to being excavated, tomb AC 30 appeared to be an elongated, north-south oriented mound – later confirmed to be a
2879:
2834:
1902:
774:
2884:
2460:
2874:
2177:
2511:
2503:
2417:
2253:
2235:
2149:
869:
2402:
2343:
1645:
248:
2450:
1965:
1789:
1609:
1549:
1541:
491:
324:
includes construction dates and the owner's name and titles. The abbreviated variant of her name Khent (
2065:
1627:
17:
2666:
2162:
1370:
170:
1872:
1433:
2157:
2120:
1857:
1502:
1355:
1296:
1237:
1033:
954:
341:
2839:
2829:
2563:
2048:
1480:
1189:
1124:
1111:
998:
884:
194:
138:
2844:
2525:
2347:
1465:
2616:
2606:
2430:
1774:
1715:
983:
425:
345:
240:
8:
2586:
2088:
420:
239:
dedicated to pharaohs of the Fifth
Dynasty, including Neferefre. The tomb was found near
1847:
1807:
1658:
1635:
1491:
2581:
2573:
755:
388:
236:
201:
148:
91:
73:
2626:
2210:
2205:
2078:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1252:
1091:
225:
2003:
1927:
1257:
1212:
1076:
600:
578:
380:
1295:
2540:
2445:
2425:
1817:
1442:
1207:
213:
78:
2863:
2646:
2301:
2028:
1678:
1579:
1460:
1418:
1413:
1169:
1071:
1066:
1012:
1006:
963:
759:
190:
2692:
2671:
2656:
2636:
2558:
2311:
2286:
2271:
2225:
2200:
2103:
2073:
1978:
1938:
1837:
1714:
1617:
1574:
1222:
1179:
1159:
1134:
1086:
1061:
1041:
205:
159:
766:
468:"Czech expedition discovers the tomb of an ancient Egyptian unknown queen"
2703:
2681:
2296:
2243:
2114:
2093:
2054:
1589:
1507:
1497:
1485:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1227:
1119:
1046:
1023:
1018:
353:
272:
83:
2723:
2596:
2220:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2108:
1993:
1983:
1954:
1948:
1827:
1688:
1683:
1559:
1554:
1448:
1129:
929:
914:
892:
810:
809:
525:
445:
443:
296:
260:
186:
2713:
2591:
2493:
2473:
2440:
2098:
2018:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1892:
1882:
1822:
1673:
1668:
1470:
1398:
1232:
1154:
1056:
969:
711:
687:
663:
653:
651:
626:
624:
622:
349:
209:
65:
440:
2488:
2483:
2316:
2306:
2281:
2261:
2167:
1663:
1653:
1599:
1584:
1569:
1408:
1378:
1263:
1247:
1217:
1164:
1144:
1096:
1081:
1051:
939:
924:
909:
903:
604:
467:
2342:
723:
699:
675:
648:
636:
619:
555:"4500 years old tomb of unknown Ancient Egyptian Queen discovered"
2435:
2291:
2038:
2023:
1897:
1862:
1475:
1454:
1403:
1242:
1149:
1101:
944:
919:
897:
284:
255:
133:
2727:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2685:
2675:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2548:
2478:
2468:
2276:
2266:
2042:
2033:
1932:
1842:
1831:
1594:
1511:
1423:
1268:
1174:
264:
232:
231:
The tomb of
Khentkaus III – marked as AC 30 – was excavated in
53:
2215:
1973:
1877:
1852:
1202:
934:
574:"Tomb of ancient Egyptian queen uncovered by archaeologists"
2083:
1911:
1887:
1867:
1564:
1197:
416:"Tomb of previously unknown pharaonic queen found in Egypt"
1943:
340:). It is unlikely that these blocks originated from the
385:
Sons of the Sun. Rise and decline of the Fifth
Dynasty
275:, witnessed the construction of the first pyramids."
745:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
642:
630:
449:
571:
487:"Tomb find reveals existence of new Egyptian queen"
2861:
208:, while her husband was equally likely pharaoh
601:"Queen Khentakawess III's tomb found in Egypt"
782:
316:The owner of the tomb was identified through
200:Khentkaus was very likely a daughter of king
2890:Queens consort of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
522:"Tomb of Fifth Dynasty queen found in Egypt"
796:
789:
775:
387:. Prague: Charles University. p. 58.
462:
460:
458:
16:For other people with the same name, see
2754:
219:
549:
547:
2862:
2372:
1744:
1325:
839:
481:
479:
477:
455:
410:
408:
406:
404:
379:
243:by a Czech archaeological team led by
2753:
2341:
1713:
1294:
830:
808:
770:
516:
514:
512:
510:
544:
375:
373:
371:
369:
35:Wife of the king, Mother of the king
23:Wife of the king, Mother of the king
474:
470:. Charles University. January 2015.
401:
13:
730:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
718:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
706:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
694:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
682:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
670:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
658:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
643:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
631:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
572:Roisin O'Connor (5 January 2015).
507:
450:Krejčí, Kytnarová & Odler 2014
14:
2901:
366:
212:, and her son the future pharaoh
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2684:
2674:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2041:
1931:
1830:
1510:
1267:
251:, with Egyptian collaboration.
2870:2015 archaeological discoveries
593:
565:
346:Neferefre's unfinished pyramid
1:
359:
748:Prague Egyptological Studies
249:Charles University in Prague
241:Neferefre's funerary complex
7:
492:The San Diego Union-Tribune
193:queen who lived during the
10:
2906:
1301:Second Intermediate Period
739:
263:utensils, along with four
235:, where there are several
97:
15:
2760:
2749:
2572:
2539:
2524:
2502:
2459:
2416:
2401:
2363:
2359:
2337:
2252:
2234:
2176:
2148:
2133:
2064:
1964:
1788:
1773:
1735:
1731:
1720:Third Intermediate Period
1709:
1644:
1626:
1608:
1540:
1525:
1432:
1369:
1354:
1316:
1312:
1290:
1188:
1110:
1032:
997:
982:
953:
883:
868:
826:
815:First Intermediate Period
804:
171:Ancient Egyptian religion
166:
155:
144:
132:
90:
72:
61:
48:
40:
33:
28:
2880:3rd-millennium BC births
819: (<3150–2040 BC)
1858:Menhet, Menwi and Merti
1503:Khenemetneferhedjet III
798:Queens of Ancient Egypt
342:Pyramid of Khentkaus II
278:
2885:25th-century BC deaths
2564:Eurydice II of Macedon
1481:Khenemetneferhedjet II
2875:25th-century BC women
1466:Khenemetneferhedjet I
332:) and king's mother (
220:Discovery of the tomb
2755:Dynastic genealogies
2431:Khedebneithirbinet I
1305: (2040–1550 BC)
811:Protodynastic Period
1724: (1550–664 BC)
421:The Express Tribune
2348:Hellenistic Period
1848:Merytre-Hatshepsut
1808:Ahmose-Henuttamehu
197:, around 2450 BC.
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2520:
2519:
2397:
2396:
2352: (664–30 BC)
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2129:
2128:
1769:
1768:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1521:
1520:
1350:
1349:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
978:
977:
864:
863:
720:, pp. 33–34.
696:, pp. 32–33.
672:, pp. 31–32.
561:. 9 January 2015.
452:, pp. 34–35.
352:or the ephemeral
202:Neferirkare Kakai
176:
175:
149:Neferirkare Kakai
124:
123:
120:
119:
2897:
2751:
2750:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2688:
2678:
2667:Cleopatra Selene
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2627:Cleopatra I Syra
2623:
2613:
2603:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2390:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2339:
2338:
2211:Nesitanebetashru
2206:Nesitaudjatakhet
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2079:Iset Ta-Hemdjert
2045:
1935:
1834:
1813:Ahmose-Meritamun
1803:Ahmose-Sitkamose
1798:Ahmose-Nefertari
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1762:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1711:
1710:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1514:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1271:
1253:Ankhesenpepi III
1092:Khamerernebty II
995:
994:
991:
990:
881:
880:
877:
876:
857:
850:
837:
836:
828:
827:
821:
820:
806:
805:
791:
784:
777:
768:
767:
763:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
646:
640:
634:
628:
617:
616:
614:
612:
607:. 5 January 2015
597:
591:
590:
588:
586:
569:
563:
562:
551:
542:
541:
539:
537:
532:. 4 January 2015
518:
505:
504:
502:
500:
495:. 4 January 2015
483:
472:
471:
464:
453:
447:
438:
437:
435:
433:
428:. 4 January 2015
412:
399:
398:
381:Verner, Miroslav
377:
226:Mamdouh Eldamaty
191:ancient Egyptian
183:Khentakawess III
102:
101:
98:
26:
25:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2849:
2756:
2733:
2568:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2498:
2455:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2366:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2321:
2248:
2230:
2172:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2060:
2004:Maathorneferure
1960:
1928:Neferneferuaten
1779:
1778:
1777:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1693:
1640:
1622:
1604:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1428:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1319:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1274:
1258:Ankhesenpepi IV
1213:Ankhesenpepi II
1184:
1106:
1077:Khamerernebty I
1028:
988:
987:
986:
974:
949:
874:
873:
872:
860:
853:
848:
842:
833:
822:
818:
817:
800:
795:
742:
737:
736:
728:
724:
716:
712:
704:
700:
692:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
656:
649:
641:
637:
629:
620:
610:
608:
599:
598:
594:
584:
582:
579:The Independent
570:
566:
553:
552:
545:
535:
533:
520:
519:
508:
498:
496:
485:
484:
475:
466:
465:
456:
448:
441:
431:
429:
414:
413:
402:
395:
378:
367:
362:
281:
222:
181:, often called
125:
112:
106:
82:
57:
56:, mastaba AC 30
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2446:Nakhtubasterau
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Mehytenweskhet
2422:
2420:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2135:3 Intermediate
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1780:(1550–1070 BC)
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1532:(1802–1550 BC)
1527:2 Intermediate
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1443:Neferitatjenen
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1361:(2040–1802 BC)
1356:Middle Kingdom
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1297:Middle Kingdom
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Ankhesenpepi I
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1003:
1001:
992:
989:(2686–2181 BC)
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
959:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
900:
895:
889:
887:
878:
875:(3150–2686 BC)
870:Early Dynastic
866:
865:
862:
861:
859:
858:
851:
845:
843:
840:
834:
831:
824:
823:
802:
801:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
765:
764:
741:
738:
735:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
647:
635:
618:
592:
564:
543:
506:
473:
454:
439:
400:
394:978-8073085414
393:
364:
363:
361:
358:
280:
277:
273:Fourth Dynasty
245:Miroslav Bárta
221:
218:
214:Menkauhor Kaiu
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
108:
95:
88:
87:
79:Menkauhor Kaiu
76:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
31:
30:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2902:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2748:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:Cleopatra VII
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:Cleopatra III
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Takahatenamun
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:(1069–664 BC)
2136:
2132:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Isetnofret II
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Ahmose Inhapy
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Khentkaus III
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Meresankh III
1070:
1068:
1067:Hetepheres II
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1013:Djeseretnebti
1010:
1008:
1007:Hetephernebti
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
985:
981:
971:
968:
966:
965:
961:
960:
958:
956:
952:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
886:
882:
879:
871:
867:
856:
852:
847:
846:
844:
838:
835:
829:
825:
816:
812:
807:
803:
799:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
769:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
743:
732:, p. 34.
731:
726:
719:
714:
708:, p. 33.
707:
702:
695:
690:
684:, p. 32.
683:
678:
671:
666:
660:, p. 31.
659:
654:
652:
645:, p. 30.
644:
639:
633:, p. 29.
632:
627:
625:
623:
606:
602:
596:
581:
580:
575:
568:
560:
556:
550:
548:
531:
527:
523:
517:
515:
513:
511:
494:
493:
488:
482:
480:
478:
469:
463:
461:
459:
451:
446:
444:
427:
423:
422:
417:
411:
409:
407:
405:
396:
390:
386:
382:
376:
374:
372:
370:
365:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:) Khentkaus (
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
311:
307:
301:
298:
292:
288:
286:
276:
274:
268:
266:
262:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
195:Fifth Dynasty
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:Khentkaus III
172:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
139:Fifth Dynasty
137:
135:
131:
128:
115:
109:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
44:circa 2450 BC
43:
39:
36:
32:
29:Khentkaus III
27:
19:
2693:Cleopatra VI
2691:
2672:Berenice III
2657:Cleopatra IV
2637:Cleopatra II
2559:Parysatis II
2408:(664–332 BC)
2387:
2312:Atakhebasken
2226:Tadibast III
2201:Tashedkhonsu
2113:
2104:Tawerettenru
2074:Tiy-Merenese
2053:
1953:
1939:Ankhesenamun
1926:
1759:
1490:
1453:
1441:
1340:
1262:
1223:Meritites IV
1180:Nimaathap II
1160:Meresankh IV
1139:
1135:Khentkaus II
1125:Neferhetepes
1087:Hekenuhedjet
1062:Meresankh II
1042:Hetepheres I
1011:
962:
902:
854:
751:
747:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
638:
609:. Retrieved
595:
583:. Retrieved
577:
567:
558:
534:. Retrieved
497:. Retrieved
490:
430:. Retrieved
419:
384:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
315:
309:
305:
302:
293:
289:
282:
269:
253:
230:
223:
206:Khentkaus II
199:
182:
178:
177:
160:Khentkaus II
126:
34:
2704:Berenice IV
2682:Cleopatra V
2617:Arsinoe III
2607:Berenice II
2554:Stateira II
2531:(332–30 BC)
2526:Hellenistic
2344:Late Period
2297:Tabekenamun
2244:Karomama II
2115:Baketwernel
2094:Duatentopet
2055:Anuketemheb
1775:New Kingdom
1716:New Kingdom
1508:Sobekneferu
1486:Neferthenut
1384:Neferukayet
1228:Inenek-Inti
1120:Khentkaus I
1047:Meritites I
1024:Meresankh I
1019:Djefatnebti
984:Old Kingdom
559:Luxor Times
354:Shepseskare
322:baugraffiti
318:baugraffiti
297:false doors
84:Shepseskare
2864:Categories
2724:Arsinoe IV
2597:Arsinoe II
2587:Berenice I
2512:Stateira I
2221:Karomama I
2191:Penreshnes
2163:Mutnedjmet
2109:Nubkhesbed
1994:Isetnofret
1984:Tanedjemet
1955:Nebetnehat
1949:Mutnedjmet
1828:Hatshepsut
1689:Ahhotep II
1684:Sitdjehuti
1659:Sobekemsaf
1636:Mentuhotep
1560:Senebhenas
1555:Nubhetepti
1492:Meretseger
1449:Neferu III
1130:Meretnebty
930:Seshemetka
915:Nakhtneith
893:Neithhotep
526:ABC Online
360:References
261:travertine
204:and queen
187:news media
2845:Ptolemaic
2592:Arsinoe I
2574:Ptolemaic
2494:Parysatis
2474:Artystone
2441:Tentkheta
2388:uncertain
2099:Henutwati
2019:Nebettawy
2014:Bintanath
2009:Meritamen
1999:Henutmire
1989:Nefertari
1922:Meritaten
1917:Nefertiti
1908:Tadukhipa
1893:Gilukhipa
1883:Mutemwiya
1873:Nefertari
1823:Mutnofret
1760:uncertain
1674:Ahhotep I
1669:Tetisheri
1471:Nofret II
1399:Neferu II
1341:uncertain
1233:Nedjeftet
1155:Nebunebty
1057:Khentetka
970:Nimaathap
855:uncertain
760:1214-3189
754:: 28–42.
350:Menkauhor
338:Ḫnt-k3w.s
210:Neferefre
189:, was an
127:Ḫnt kȝw=s
66:Neferefre
18:Khentkaus
2810:21 to 23
2582:Eurydice
2489:Damaspia
2484:Amestris
2317:Malaqaye
2307:Naparaye
2282:Peksater
2262:Pebatjma
2196:Maatkare
2186:Karomama
2168:Karimala
2158:Tentamun
2121:Tentamun
1664:Haankhes
1654:Nubemhat
1600:Satsobek
1585:Nubkhaes
1570:Senebsen
1409:Henhenet
1379:Neferu I
1264:Nitocris
1248:Udjebten
1218:Nubwenet
1203:Khuit II
1165:Setibhor
1145:Reptynub
1097:Rekhetre
1082:Persenet
1052:Henutsen
940:Serethor
925:Merneith
910:Herneith
904:Khenthap
611:21 April
605:BBC News
585:21 April
536:21 April
499:21 April
432:21 April
383:(2014).
334:mwt nswt
330:ḥmt nswt
237:pyramids
167:Religion
92:Egyptian
2436:Takhuit
2382:Pharaoh
2374:Dynasty
2292:Qalhata
2039:Twosret
2024:Merytre
1898:Sitamun
1863:Nebsemi
1754:Pharaoh
1746:Dynasty
1476:Khenmet
1455:Keminub
1404:Ashayet
1335:Pharaoh
1327:Dynasty
1243:Iput II
1150:Khuit I
1102:Bunefer
945:Betrest
920:Penebui
898:Benerib
849:Pharaoh
841:Dynasty
740:Sources
310:in situ
285:mastaba
256:mastaba
134:Dynasty
2549:Roxana
2541:Argead
2479:Parmys
2469:Atossa
2451:Ladice
2365:Period
2277:Khensa
2267:Tabiry
2034:Takhat
1843:Satiah
1818:Ahmose
1737:Period
1595:Abetni
1550:Nofret
1424:Kemsit
1318:Period
1198:Iput I
1175:Khenut
832:Period
758:
391:
304:small
265:copper
233:Abusir
156:Mother
145:Father
62:Spouse
54:Abusir
49:Burial
41:Tenure
2461:XXVII
2236:XXIII
2216:Kapes
1974:Sitre
1878:Iaret
1853:Nebtu
1790:XVIII
1580:Ineni
1461:Senet
1419:Kawit
1414:Sadeh
1238:Neith
1170:Nebet
964:Menka
935:Semat
74:Issue
2504:XXXI
2418:XXVI
2403:Late
2346:and
2287:Arty
2272:Abar
2178:XXII
2089:Tiye
2084:Tyti
2049:Tiaa
1979:Tuya
1912:Kiya
1903:Iset
1888:Tiye
1868:Tiaa
1838:Iset
1718:and
1646:XVII
1618:Tati
1575:Tjan
1565:Neni
1542:XIII
1299:and
756:ISSN
613:2018
587:2018
538:2018
501:2018
434:2018
389:ISBN
279:Tomb
94:name
2254:XXV
2150:XXI
1966:XIX
1944:Tey
1628:XVI
1610:XIV
1590:Aya
1498:Aat
1434:XII
1394:Tem
1389:Iah
999:III
813:to
530:ABC
426:AFP
326:Ḫnt
306:bḏ3
247:of
185:by
2866::
2840:31
2835:30
2830:27
2825:26
2820:25
2815:24
2805:20
2800:19
2795:18
2790:12
2785:11
2066:XX
1910:/
1371:XI
1190:VI
1034:IV
955:II
752:XV
750:.
650:^
621:^
603:.
576:.
557:.
546:^
528:.
524:.
509:^
489:.
476:^
457:^
442:^
424:.
418:.
403:^
368:^
356:.
216:.
2780:4
2775:3
2770:2
2765:1
1112:V
885:I
790:e
783:t
776:v
762:.
615:.
589:.
540:.
503:.
436:.
397:.
162:?
151:?
86:?
81:?
68:?
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.