1160:
324:
22:
261:
1326:
of Tĩnh Hải quân which marked the beginning of the independence of
Vietnam. While Vietnam still nominally belonged to the Tang dynasty, it was now autonomous with a native ruler who could decide matters without any interference from China. As the Tang dynasty did not have any more strength to begin a
1416:
believed that it was Khúc Thừa Dụ who started a revolt and claimed the title. Keith Weller Taylor argued that since the power was smoothly transferred from Khúc Thừa Dụ to his son Khúc Hạo and there was no indication of political conflict between 880 and 906, one can reason that the Khúc family was
1261:
and was well known by people in the region for his wealth and benevolence. Khúc Thừa Dụ began to rule the region when the Tang dynasty entered its final stage of collapse, and is considered the ruler who marked the beginning of an independent
Vietnam, which had until then been
1296:
of which Khúc Thừa Dụ was a member was a powerful clan with a long history and tradition in Hồng Châu. It was said that Khúc Thừa Dụ was known for his hospitality and generosity that made him an admired figure by people in the region. Keith Weller Taylor in his
1437:
Anh Thư Hà, Hồng Đức Trần A Brief
Chronology of Vietnam's History 2000 - Page 28 "Khúc Thỉr̉a Dụ (905-907) Khúc Thừa Dụ, a native of Cúc Bổ (Ninh Thanh, Hải Dương province nowadays), was a mild-mannered rich man who enjoyed the admiration of the local
3134:
1631:
1319:
with his soldiers had to abandon the region in 880. From 880 to 905, the Tang appointed a series of short-term governors, none of whom actually held power in the region. Eventually, Khúc Thừa Dụ claimed the position
1781:
3139:
1636:
910:
1774:
1370:; 'Khúc the First Master ') and he is still worshipped in a temple dedicated to him in his native province. On the other hand, in old historical books such as
1280:
2478:
1767:
1557:
43:
36:
3211:
1327:
military campaign against Tĩnh Hải quân, the Tang emperor had to accept the autonomy of that region by giving Khúc Thừa Dụ the title of chancellor (
86:
58:
3125:
1672:
1378:
1188:
65:
864:
72:
1352:
who continued to consolidate the autonomy of Tĩnh Hải quân. For his achievement, Khúc Thừa Dụ was respectfully called by people
1110:
274:
54:
1794:
1372:
841:
587:
1382:, it was Khúc Hạo, instead of Khúc Thừa Dụ, who was mentioned as the first member of the Khúc family holding the position
607:
567:
278:
3185:
3163:
772:
1658:
1529:
1115:
1095:
981:
704:
625:
105:
508:
1312:
began to fall into chaos and could not hold its authority in Tĩnh Hải quân (now northern
Vietnam) when the Chinese
1181:
3006:
1051:
3153:
1690:
1412:
1301:
wrote that this background information about Khúc Thừa Dụ appeared in the 18th century in an unofficial source (
3173:
1561:
1285:
197:
79:
2248:
558:
450:
1100:
1071:
801:
333:
3216:
1790:
1174:
1140:
1125:
1120:
1105:
791:
577:
303:
1263:
644:
2633:
440:
2492:
2847:
1135:
1597:. Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, University of Ho Chi Minh City. p. 21.
517:
405:
2817:
2640:
32:
2255:
3148:
2870:
2824:
1685:
1407:
1243:
1031:
885:
225:
201:
152:
1614:
395:
2653:
2840:
2660:
1478:
734:
744:
480:
3013:
8:
3206:
415:
290:
268:
3120:
1865:
1667:
664:
597:
3022:
2485:
1602:
1284:, the date of birth of Khúc Thừa Dụ was unknown but he was from Hồng Châu, Cúc Bồ (now
1258:
781:
754:
312:
1345:, and it was the first time Khúc Thừa Dụ was mentioned in Chinese historical records.
934:
3169:
1654:
1525:
1061:
823:
540:
232:
460:
353:
3129:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
1741:
1205:
1130:
874:
812:
684:
470:
2833:
2462:
1041:
490:
724:
2125:
1854:
1752:
1349:
1267:
654:
237:
181:
1341:
1164:
1145:
924:
694:
1835:
1293:
1254:
634:
286:
282:
3200:
896:
850:
714:
674:
530:
2667:
1348:
Khúc Thừa Dụ died in the seventh month of 907 and was succeeded by his son
1309:
1247:
1021:
1011:
205:
1816:
249:
952:
343:
1336:
1270:
who continued to strengthen the autonomy and prosperity of the region.
426:
374:
364:
132:
129:
126:
3133:
1630:
1500:
385:
21:
1733:
1395:
1322:
1316:
1238:
430:
323:
170:
147:
1289:
1001:
244:
1485:(in Vietnamese). Hanoi: Education Publishing House. p. 102.
1695:
1213:
991:
971:
1677:
1641:
1592:
1266:. When he died in 907, his position was inherited by his son
961:
221:
1406:
after starting a revolt that took control of Tĩnh Hải quân.
1335:
in the first month of 906. This appointment was recorded in
1417:
actually in control of the country throughout those years.
1305:) therefore one cannot draw firm conclusions from it.
3157:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
1524:. University of California Press. pp. 259–260.
3143:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
3198:
3165:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
3147:
1684:
1651:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
1456:
1775:
1676:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.),
1477:
1182:
3119:
1666:
1577:
1560:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2009-11-16. Archived from
1782:
1768:
1501:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
1496:
1494:
1492:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1189:
1175:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
3212:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Jinghai Circuit
1588:
1586:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
3161:
1648:
1573:
1571:
1544:
1489:
1462:
279:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3199:
3140:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1637:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1593:Nguyễn Gia Tường (translator) (1993).
1519:
1390:, he took over the title from another
42:Please improve this article by adding
3135:National Bureau for Historical Record
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3021:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2968:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2774:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2504:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1632:National Bureau for Historical Record
1583:
1506:
1441:
1568:
911:Provisional Revolutionary Government
522:
15:
1281:Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam
13:
3186:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
14:
3228:
1680:: Social Science Publishing House
1483:Từ điển nhân vật lịch sử Việt Nam
1253:Khúc Thừa Dụ was the head of the
1158:
855:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
322:
259:
20:
1624:
1308:In the early 10th century, the
3168:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1653:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1550:
1538:
1431:
1366:
1361:
1331:), as well as his position of
1246:, nominally under the Chinese
1232:
1218:
865:Provisional Central Government
1:
1698:: Center for School Materials
1520:Taylor, Keith Weller (1976).
1420:
1402:, Khúc Hạo appointed himself
1250:, in the early 10th century.
44:secondary or tertiary sources
1644:: Education Publishing House
982:Cát Tiên archaeological site
7:
915:(Republic of South Vietnam)
10:
3233:
1273:
645:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
3184:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2898:
2896:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2830:
2828:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2626:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2598:
2596:
2580:
2578:
2570:
2568:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2534:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2419:
2399:
2397:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2191:
2189:
2060:
2058:
1795:Early independent Vietnam
1749:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1705:
1558:"POLITICS IN BRIEF 16/11"
1227:
1209:
243:
231:
211:
191:
187:
177:
166:
158:
145:
138:
123:
1425:
1236:) (830–907) was a
578:Trung sisters' rebellion
140:Tĩnh Hải quân tiết độ sứ
118:Tĩnh Hải quân tiết độ sứ
3162:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
3126:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1673:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1649:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
1400:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1379:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1072:Principality of Hà Tiên
1481:; et al. (2005).
953:Non-Vietnamese history
705:4th Chinese domination
608:3rd Chinese domination
588:2nd Chinese domination
568:1st Chinese domination
267:This article contains
31:relies excessively on
1286:Ninh Giang, Hải Dương
901:(Republic of Vietnam)
818:1887–1945 / 1945–1954
806:1883–1945 / 1946–1948
796:1883–1945 / 1945–1948
786:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
198:Ninh Giang, Hải Dương
1522:The birth of Vietnam
1299:The Birth of Vietnam
886:North–South division
735:Later Lê Restoration
441:Phùng Nguyên culture
1457:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
1329:đồng bình chương sự
1111:Historical capitals
1032:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
379:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
358:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
3217:9th-century births
1744:(Jinghai Circuit)
1613:has generic name (
1165:Vietnam portal
782:French Cochinchina
400:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3108:
3107:
2971:Princess Phất Kim
1872:
1871:
1759:
1758:
1750:Succeeded by
1694:(in Vietnamese),
1640:(in Vietnamese),
1199:
1198:
1080:
1079:
1062:Sip Song Chau Tai
943:
942:
916:
902:
856:
832:
831:
824:Empire of Vietnam
763:
762:
616:
615:
549:
548:
518:Hồng Bàng dynasty
499:
498:
485:(1,000 BC–200 AD)
475:(1,000 BC–100 AD)
455:1,500 BC–1,000 BC
445:2,000 BC–1,500 BC
420:4,000 BC–3,000 BC
410:8,000 BC–6,000 BC
406:Quỳnh Văn culture
275:rendering support
255:
254:
219:(aged 76–77)
116:
115:
108:
90:
3224:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3158:
3154:Việt Nam sử lược
3144:
3130:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1852:
1844:
1833:
1825:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1791:Notable families
1784:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1731:Preceded by
1721:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1691:Việt Nam sử lược
1681:
1663:
1645:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1595:Đại Việt sử lược
1590:
1581:
1578:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1575:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1517:
1504:
1503:, pp. 72–73
1498:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1439:
1435:
1413:Việt Nam sử lược
1388:Đại Việt sử lược
1373:Đại Việt sử lược
1368:
1363:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1161:
958:
957:
914:
900:
875:State of Vietnam
854:
847:
846:
813:French Indochina
778:
777:
715:Later Lê dynasty
675:Later Lý dynasty
665:Early Lê dynasty
631:
630:
598:Early Lý dynasty
564:
563:
524:
514:
513:
481:Sa Huỳnh culture
471:Dong Son culture
451:Đồng Đậu culture
339:
338:
326:
316:
298:
297:
281: instead of
263:
262:
218:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3197:
3196:
3176:
3109:
2674:Kiều Công Chuẩn
2654:Đinh Tiên Hoàng
2249:Dương Đình Nghệ
1868:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1797:
1788:
1755:
1746:
1736:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1661:
1627:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1518:
1507:
1499:
1490:
1476:
1463:
1455:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1386:. According to
1276:
1195:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1090:
1082:
1081:
955:
945:
944:
913:
899:
853:
844:
834:
833:
775:
765:
764:
745:Tây Sơn dynasty
628:
618:
617:
561:
551:
550:
511:
501:
500:
396:Bắc Sơn culture
336:
314:
307:
296:
295:
294:
273:Without proper
264:
260:
220:
216:
196:
125:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3159:
3149:Trần Trọng Kim
3145:
3131:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2841:Đinh Hạng Lang
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2818:Ngô Nhật Khánh
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2634:Ngô Xương Ngập
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:Kiều Công Tiễn
2490:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1799:
1798:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:905–907
1737:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1726:Regnal titles
1723:
1722:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1686:Trần Trọng Kim
1682:
1664:
1659:
1646:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1582:
1567:
1564:on 2009-11-22.
1549:
1537:
1530:
1505:
1488:
1461:
1440:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1408:Trần Trọng Kim
1358:Khúc Tiên chúa
1342:Zizhi Tongjian
1275:
1272:
1264:ruled by China
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:Indochina Wars
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:Jarai kingdoms
1048:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
994:
988:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
956:
951:
950:
947:
946:
941:
940:
937:
931:
930:
927:
925:Subsidy period
921:
920:
917:
907:
906:
903:
893:
892:
889:
881:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
861:
860:
857:
845:
840:
839:
836:
835:
830:
829:
826:
820:
819:
816:
808:
807:
804:
798:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
776:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
760:
757:
755:Nguyễn dynasty
751:
750:
747:
741:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
717:
711:
710:
707:
701:
700:
697:
691:
690:
687:
681:
680:
677:
671:
670:
667:
661:
660:
657:
651:
650:
647:
641:
640:
637:
629:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
613:
610:
604:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:
570:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
547:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
527:
526:
520:
512:
507:
506:
503:
502:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
461:Gò Mun culture
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
434:
422:
421:
418:
416:Đa Bút culture
412:
411:
408:
402:
401:
398:
392:
391:
389:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
368:
360:
359:
356:
354:Sơn Vi culture
350:
349:
347:
337:
332:
331:
328:
327:
319:
318:
309:
308:
301:
277:, you may see
265:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
213:
209:
208:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
143:
142:
136:
135:
117:
114:
113:
55:"Khúc Thừa Dụ"
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3229:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3041:
3036:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3008:
2981:
2967:
2964:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:Kiều Công Hãn
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2714:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2662:
2661:Dương Vân Nga
2655:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2641:Ngô Xương Văn
2635:
2619:
2616:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2486:Dương Tam Kha
2480:
2479:Đinh Công Trứ
2464:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2376:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2293:
2291:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2250:
2208:
2206:
2140:
2138:
2127:
2077:
2075:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1946:
1944:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1742:Tĩnh Hải quân
1735:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1707:Khúc Thừa Dụ
1704:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:0-313-29622-7
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1611:|author=
1604:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1531:0-520-04428-2
1527:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1479:Đinh Xuân Lâm
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1430:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1354:Khúc Tiên chủ
1351:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:According to
1271:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:Tĩnh Hải quân
1241:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1224:Khúc Tiên Chủ
1221:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
959:
954:
949:
948:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
912:
909:
908:
904:
898:
897:South Vietnam
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
882:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
862:
858:
852:
851:North Vietnam
849:
848:
843:
838:
837:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
809:
805:
803:
802:French Tonkin
800:
799:
795:
793:
790:
789:
785:
783:
780:
779:
774:
769:
768:
758:
756:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
742:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
676:
673:
672:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
621:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
579:
576:
575:
571:
569:
566:
565:
560:
555:
554:
545:204 BC–111 BC
544:
542:
541:Triệu dynasty
539:
538:
535:257 BC–179 BC
534:
532:
529:
528:
521:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
504:
494:
492:
491:Óc Eo culture
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
433:
432:
428:
424:
423:
419:
417:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
397:
394:
393:
390:
388:
387:
383:
382:
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
367:
366:
362:
361:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
346:
345:
341:
340:
335:
330:
329:
325:
321:
320:
317:
311:
310:
305:
300:
299:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
270:
251:
248:
246:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
226:Tĩnh Hải quân
223:
214:
210:
207:
203:
202:Tĩnh Hải quân
199:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:905–907
161:
157:
154:
153:Tĩnh Hải quân
150:
149:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
128:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3164:
3152:
3138:
3124:
3114:
3014:Lê Long Đĩnh
3007:Lê Long Việt
2825:Ngô Xương Xí
2256:Khúc Thừa Mỹ
1995:Khúc Thừa Dụ
1994:
1806:
1740:Jiedushi of
1739:
1717:
1710:
1689:
1671:
1650:
1635:
1625:Bibliography
1594:
1580:, p. 52
1562:the original
1552:
1547:, p. 35
1545:Chapuis 1995
1540:
1521:
1482:
1459:, p. 28
1438:inhabitants.
1433:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1310:Tang dynasty
1307:
1302:
1298:
1279:
1277:
1252:
1248:Tang dynasty
1237:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1202:Khúc Thừa Dụ
1201:
1200:
1022:Dali Kingdom
1012:Khmer Empire
939:1986–present
884:
811:
792:French Annam
685:Trần dynasty
655:Đinh dynasty
572:111 BC–40 AD
531:Thục dynasty
465:1,000–800 BC
425:
384:
363:
342:
291:chữ Quốc ngữ
266:
215:July 23, 907
146:
139:
124:Khúc Thừa Dụ
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
3121:Ngô Sĩ Liên
2848:Đinh Phế Đế
2668:Lê Đại Hành
2469:Queen Dương
1826: Dương
1807:Colour note
1668:Ngô Sĩ Liên
1294:Khúc family
1255:Khúc family
1116:Immigration
1096:Agriculture
725:Mạc dynasty
635:Ngô dynasty
344:Paleolithic
334:Prehistoric
313:History of
217:(907-07-23)
167:Predecessor
3207:907 deaths
3201:Categories
3175:0313296227
3023:Kiều Thuận
1845: Kiều
1421:References
1367:Qū Xiānzhǔ
1337:Sima Guang
1233:Qū Xiānzhǔ
1219:Qū Chéngyù
695:Hồ dynasty
495:(1–630 AD)
375:Hoabinhian
365:Mesolithic
269:Vietnamese
206:Tang China
66:newspapers
33:references
2834:Đinh Liễn
2463:Ngô Quyền
1603:cite book
1398:while in
1259:Hải Dương
1101:Dynasties
1076:1707–1832
1066:1600–1954
1056:1100–1904
1046:1061–1432
1042:Ngưu Hống
1036:1042–1052
929:1975–1986
919:1969–1976
905:1955–1975
891:1954–1976
879:1949–1955
869:1948–1949
859:1945–1976
759:1802–1945
749:1778–1802
739:1533–1789
729:1527–1592
719:1428–1527
709:1407–1427
699:1400–1407
689:1225–1400
679:1009–1225
559:Dominated
431:Iron Ages
386:Neolithic
250:Khúc clan
178:Successor
173:(de jure)
3151:(1971),
3137:(1998),
3123:(1993),
2126:Khúc Hạo
1753:Khúc Hạo
1734:Dugu Sun
1688:(1971),
1670:(1993),
1634:(1998),
1404:jiedushi
1396:Dugu Sun
1392:jiedushi
1384:jiedushi
1350:Khúc Hạo
1333:jiedushi
1323:jiedushi
1317:Zeng Gun
1314:jiedushi
1268:Khúc Hạo
1239:jiedushi
1126:Monarchs
1121:Military
1089:By topic
1026:937–1253
1016:802–1431
976:192–1832
842:Republic
773:Colonial
669:980–1009
626:Dynastic
304:a series
302:Part of
238:Khúc Hạo
182:Khúc Hạo
171:Dugu Sun
148:Jiedushi
96:May 2023
1713: ?
1410:in his
1292:). The
1290:Vietnam
1274:History
1206:Chinese
1106:Economy
1006:738–902
1002:Nanzhao
996:550–781
986:300–800
935:Đổi Mới
659:968–980
649:965–968
639:939–965
612:602–938
602:544–602
525:–258 BC
523:2879 BC
509:Ancient
315:Vietnam
287:chữ Hán
283:chữ Nôm
80:scholar
3172:
3115:Notes:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1716:
1696:Saigon
1657:
1528:
1394:named
1216::
1214:pinyin
1208::
992:Chenla
972:Champa
966:68–627
592:43–544
427:Bronze
306:on the
222:Đại La
159:Tenure
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1718:Died:
1711:Born:
1678:Hanoi
1642:Hanoi
1426:Notes
1303:dã sử
1222:) or
1141:Women
1136:Naval
1131:Names
962:Funan
582:40–43
271:text.
245:House
233:Issue
87:JSTOR
73:books
3170:ISBN
1855:Đinh
1817:Khúc
1655:ISBN
1615:help
1526:ISBN
828:1945
429:and
289:and
212:Died
192:Born
59:news
1836:Ngô
1793:in
1720:907
1376:or
1362:曲先主
1356:or
1339:'s
1257:in
1242:of
1228:曲先主
1210:曲承裕
195:830
151:of
35:to
3203::
1866:Lê
1607::
1605:}}
1601:{{
1585:^
1570:^
1508:^
1491:^
1464:^
1443:^
1364:;
1288:,
1230:;
1212:;
285:,
224:,
204:,
200:,
46:.
1783:e
1776:t
1769:v
1617:)
1534:.
1360:(
1226:(
1204:(
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
293:.
133:裕
130:承
127:曲
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.