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401:(fourth edition), a 10-inch Kewpie with a bisque head, composition body, and glass eyes today is worth $ 6,500, while a 20-inch (510 mm) doll is valued at $ 20,000. Many of the original, small-sized German-produced bisque Kewpies (c. 1912-1915) range from $ 200–$ 500 among collectors. Composition Kewpies range from $ 100–$ 300, while celluloid versions (especially unlicensed Japanese reproductions) are worth considerably less. Kewpies that were hand-signed by Rose O'Neill (most often etched on their arms or feet) are much rarer than unsigned Kewpies.
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material rather than bisque, due to bisque's fragility. The manufacturers also began to increase the sizes of the dolls, producing 22-inch (560 mm) versions in addition to the 12-inch (300 mm) versions. The
American composition dolls also had the distinctive heart-shaped decal on the chest,
298:
O'Neill traveled to
Germany and had the company destroy the moulds of the dolls, and oversaw the final redesign of them, working with a 17-year-old art student named Joseph Kallus. The dolls were then released in nine different sizes, ranging from 1 to 12 inches (25–305 mm) in height. These
388:
in 1944. Despite the lessening in popularity, Kewpies continued to be manufactured for the majority of the century, including hard plastic versions, as well as all-bisque replicas of the original
Kewpies, produced by Jesco and Cameo Co. in the 1960s until the 1990s. These reproduction Kewpies lack
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The small dolls became an international hit, and by 1914, O'Neill had become the highest-paid female illustrator in the country, garnering a small fortune from the wild popularity of the dolls. The Kewpie brand soon became a household name, and was used widely in product advertising, including
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began in Europe, production of the bisque Kewpie dolls moved from
Germany to France and Belgium, due to rising tensions after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Around this time, the dolls also began to be produced in the United States, made of
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As photographs became more commonplace in advertising, the prominence of
Kewpies in the marketing circuit began to wane. O'Neill returned to Missouri, where she died purportedly impoverished of complications from a series of
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early
Kewpies wore a heart-shaped decal on their chests, which read "Kewpie, Germany", and some had jointed arms. Many of these original German Kewpies were signed by O'Neill herself, and some were featured in various poses.
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As demand for the Kewpie characters increased, Geo. Borgfeldt & Co. in New York contacted O'Neill in 1912 about developing a line of dolls and figurines. O'Neill agreed, and J.D. Kestner, a German toy company located in
230:
in the
December 1909 issue. O'Neill described the characters as "a sort of little round fairy whose one idea is to teach people to be merry and kind at the same time." The name Kewpies is derived from
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375:. Many of the celluloid versions were mainly manufactured in Japan, unlicensed, and were of a lower quality than other Kewpies. During this time, many Kewpies were sold with clothing, as well.
364:
reading "Kewpies, des. & copyright by Rose O'Neill." Like the original bisque models, some of the composition
Kewpies were also hand-signed by O'Neill, and they all included jointed arms.
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of the
Kewpies. After the company manufactured the first run of dolls, they sent samples to O'Neill, who disapproved of the design because she felt they "did not look like her characters."
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intended for a comic strip in 1909. According to O'Neill, the idea for the
Kewpies came to her in a dream. The comic, featuring the cherub-faced characters, was first printed in
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249:. The strip ended nine months later, on July 28, 1918. She produced a second Sunday strip starting November 25, 1934, and that version lasted until February 6, 1937.
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319:. The Kewpies also appeared as a brand on a multitude of household items and other memorabilia, such as dishware, rattles, soap, pepper shakers,
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characters, began to gain popularity after the publication of O'Neill's comic strips in 1909, and O'Neill began to illustrate and sell
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Rose O'Neill, a Nebraska native who had worked as a writer and illustrator in New York City, initially conceptualized the Kewpie as a
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versions of the dolls, and soft rubber and vinyl versions were produced by Cameo Co. and Jesco between the 1960s and 1990s.
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and doll collectors, who especially want those hand-signed by O'Neill. Kewpies should not be confused with the baby-like
939:"The Rose of Washington Square: A Novel of Rose O'Neill, Creator of the Kewpie Doll" Pat Wahler, Evergreen Tree Press,
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god of erotic love. After the characters gained popularity among both adults and children, O'Neill began illustrating
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Back of bisque Kewpie, c. 1912: All official Kewpies have signature blue wings on the back of their necks.
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O'Neill produced a Sunday comic strip for newspapers starting December 2, 1917, syndicated by the
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versions were manufactured in the following decades. In 1949, Effanbee created the first hard
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Kewpie dolls and Rose O'Neill play a prominent part in this mystery novel by J.R. Ripley (
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The earlier bisque and composition versions of Kewpie dolls are widely sought-after by
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794:"The Prolific Illustrator Behind Kewpies Used Her Cartoons for Women's Rights"
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996:"Rose O'Neill: The Girl Who Loved to Draw" Linda Brewster, Boxing Day Press,
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174:, beginning in 1912, and became extremely popular in the early 20th century.
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Kewpies Dolls & Art With Value Guide: Dolls & Art, With Value Guide
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the heart-shaped decal that distinguishes the original, older versions.
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Kewpie, c. 1930s: These were often given out as prizes at carnivals.
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versions of Kewpies appeared, and were often given out as prizes at
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versions of the Kewpies. The characters were first produced as
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movement, using the illustrations in slogans and cartoons.
60:
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American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide
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O'Neill also famously used the characters to promote the
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is a brand of dolls and figurines that were conceived as
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674:
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Société Française de Fabrication de Bébés et Jouets
743:"Who Knew? 'Kewpie Lady' Had Quite a Colorful Life"
913:200 Years of Dolls: Identification and Price Guide
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26:"Kewpie Doll" redirects here. For the song, see
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158:. The illustrated cartoons, appearing as baby
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177:The Kewpie dolls were initially made out of
1546:Denver Museum of Miniatures, Dolls and Toys
323:books, poetry collections, and stationery.
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185:versions were introduced in the 1920s, and
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1014:Bonniebrook Gallery, Museum, and Homestead
675:Knight, Marcy Kennedy (December 8, 2011).
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915:. Kraus Publications. pp. 236–238.
634:The State Historical Society of Missouri
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16:Dolls popular in the early 20th century
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462:movement, illustrated by O'Neill, 1914
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334:Composition and celluloid: 1916–1930s
266:Soldier-themed bisque Kewpies at the
1688:Comics characters introduced in 1909
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1586:Shankar's International Dolls Museum
1561:Dunster Museum & Doll Collection
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539:"Kewpie dolls to reach century mark"
446:on bottom of a c. 1912 bisque Kewpie
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13:
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820:"Celluloid Dolls: An Introduction"
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1016:, the Rose O'Neill homestead, on
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291:, set forth to manufacture small
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969:), Beachfront Publishing, 2004,
741:Hirshey, Gerri (March 8, 2008).
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242:of them, called Kewpie Kutouts.
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984:University Press of Mississippi
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595:"Inventor of the Week: Archive"
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418:Original German bisque Kewpies
367:In the mid-1920s, small-sized
204:figures that debuted in 1908.
1:
659:V & A Museum of Childhood
519:
252:
1556:Doll Museum of Castell d'Aro
715:University of Michigan Press
350:Kewpie mayonnaise from Japan
7:
1723:Products introduced in 1912
1571:Judges' Lodgings, Lancaster
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342:Kewpie Fusion toys in Japan
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1683:Child characters in comics
1591:Victoria and Albert Museum
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1023:The Kewpie Gathering Place
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379:Later models: 1944–present
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154:characters by cartoonist
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1576:Philadelphia Doll Museum
911:Herlocher, Dawn (1996).
851:"All-Bisque Kewpie Doll"
681:The History Channel Club
258:German bisque: 1912–1915
21:Kewpie (disambiguation)
1708:Advertising characters
1103:Wilson's Sandwich Shop
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282:newspaper ad from 1915
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216:Rose O'Neill (c. 1907)
208:Background and history
172:Waltershausen, Germany
1693:Comics about children
1668:American comic strips
709:Holtz, Allan (2012).
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313:Kellogg's Corn Flakes
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47:Original German-made
1713:Toys based on comics
1481:Types of manufacture
1256:R. John Wright Dolls
882:"Kewpie Price Guide"
880:Van Patten, Denise.
849:Van Patten, Denise.
818:Van Patten, Denise.
545:. September 12, 2012
227:Ladies' Home Journal
19:For other uses, see
1581:Rochester Guildhall
1566:Ä°stanbul Toy Museum
1541:Bangkok Doll Museum
1293:Sara and Dara dolls
1067:Related restaurants
687:on January 10, 2012
574:Museum of Childhood
514:Kewpie (mayonnaise)
458:Postcard promoting
101:(c. 1970s––present)
37:
1673:1909 comics debuts
1453:Sasha Morgenthaler
1421:Simon & Halbig
1230:Cabbage Patch Kids
1079:Dortch Enterprises
982:Shelley Armitage,
980:Kewpies And Beyond
963:Bum Rap In Branson
774:. December 7, 1914
747:The New York Times
605:on August 28, 2006
504:Kewpie doll effect
399:200 Years of Dolls
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28:Kewpie Doll (song)
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1002:978-0-9798332-3-6
992:978-0-87805-711-5
975:978-1-892339-89-8
958:978-0-87588-589-6
713:. Ann Arbor: The
677:"The Kewpie Doll"
640:on April 20, 2016
509:Chocolate Kewpies
247:McClure Syndicate
181:exclusively, but
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888:. Archived from
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1493:Ball-jointed
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444:Rose O'Neill
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293:bisque dolls
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268:Ralph Foster
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168:bisque dolls
156:Rose O'Neill
147:
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123:1912–present
120:Availability
89:(1912–1920s)
75:Rose O'Neill
32:
1703:Doll brands
1551:Doll Asylum
1532:Collections
1503:Composition
1375:Petitcollin
1331:South Korea
1192:(1932–1960)
1119:Kewpie doll
1074:Halo Burger
798:Smithsonian
475:Composition
361:composition
356:World War I
240:paper dolls
183:composition
152:comic strip
136:composition
71:Inventor(s)
1662:Categories
1534:in museums
1518:Peg wooden
1437:Lenci doll
1401:Bild Lilli
1322:Licca-chan
1168:Models and
1086:Mr. Fables
945:1732387699
609:August 10,
520:References
253:Production
164:paper doll
93:Cameo Co.
1612:Annabelle
1513:Mannequin
1184:Argentina
1091:Yesterdog
896:August 9,
886:About.com
865:August 9,
855:About.com
834:August 9,
824:About.com
752:August 9,
691:August 9,
644:August 9,
579:August 9,
549:August 9,
490:Celluloid
373:carnivals
369:celluloid
187:celluloid
140:celluloid
128:Materials
1637:Category
1365:Bleuette
1177:Americas
803:June 14,
778:July 24,
498:See also
321:coloring
202:Billiken
65:figurine
1647:Commons
1448:(Spain)
1440:(Italy)
1389:Germany
1251:Playpal
1098:Wendy's
405:Gallery
386:strokes
309:Colgate
222:cartoon
198:antique
191:plastic
110:Country
81:Company
1617:Robert
1488:Bisque
1370:Jumeau
1358:France
1351:Europe
1338:Pullip
1309:Blythe
1241:Kewpie
1219:(1972)
1216:Blythe
1211:Barbie
1189:MarilĂş
1060:Kewpee
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354:After
315:, and
305:Jell-O
280:Jell-O
270:Museum
234:, the
179:bisque
148:Kewpie
132:Bisque
99:Jesco
49:bisque
36:Kewpie
1718:Cupid
1698:Dolls
1498:China
1461:Sindy
1317:Jenny
1302:Japan
1288:Layli
1224:Bratz
1161:Dolls
1112:Other
317:Sears
236:Roman
232:Cupid
160:cupid
1464:(UK)
1411:Götz
1281:Iran
1274:Asia
998:ISBN
988:ISBN
971:ISBN
954:ISBN
941:ISBN
917:ISBN
898:2013
867:2013
836:2013
805:2019
780:2012
754:2013
719:ISBN
693:2013
646:2013
611:2013
581:2013
551:2013
61:Doll
57:Type
1523:Rag
599:MIT
170:in
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