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31:
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1959:
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146:, often rapidly deposit large quantities of sediment onto the sandur surface. The kettle holes are formed by the melting blocks of sediment-rich ice that were transported and consequently buried by the jökulhlaups. It was found in field observations and laboratory simulations done by Maizels in 1992 that
90:
often fill these kettles; these are called kettle hole lakes. Another source is the sudden drainage of an ice-dammed lake and when the block melts, the hole it leaves behind is a kettle. As the ice melts, ramparts can form around the edge of the kettle hole. The lakes that fill these holes are seldom
150:
form around the edge of kettle holes generated by jökulhlaups. The development of distinct types of ramparts depends on the concentration of rock fragments contained in the melted ice block and on how deeply the block was buried by sediment.
174:
The depth of most kettles is less than ten meters. In most cases, kettle holes eventually fill with water, sediment, or vegetation. If the kettle is fed by surface or underground rivers or streams, it becomes a
158:
in
Ontario, Canada, is the largest kettle lake in Canada spanning 160 hectares (400 acres). Fish Lake in the north-central Cascade Mountains of the U.S. state of Washington is 200 hectares (490 acres).
86:
streams as there is increased friction. The ice becomes buried in the sediment and when the ice melts, a depression is left called a kettle hole, creating a dimpled appearance on the outwash plain.
1266:
131:. When the ice blocks melt, kettle holes are left in the sandur. When the development of numerous kettle holes disrupt sandur surfaces, a jumbled array of ridges and mounds form, resembling
334:
231:
because they have no water source other than precipitation. Acidic kettle bogs and fresh water kettles are important ecological niches for some symbiotic species of flora and fauna.
790:
735:
191:, if vegetated. Kettle ponds that are not affected by the groundwater table will usually become dry during the warm summer months, in which case they are deemed
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818:
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Kettle holes can form as the result of floods caused by the sudden drainage of an ice-dammed lake. These floods, called
3136:
1995:
1919:
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Most kettle holes are less than two kilometres in diameter, although some in the U.S. Midwest exceed ten kilometres.
960:"Exploration of Glacial Landforms by Object-Based Image Analysis and Spectral Parameters of Digital Elevation Model"
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and kettle topography. Kettle holes can also occur in ridge shaped deposits of loose rock fragments called
651:
277:
and other glacial features. It has many kettle lakes, some of which are 100 to 200 feet (61 m) deep.
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more than 10 m (33 ft) deep and eventually fill with sediment. In acidic conditions, a kettle
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Janowski, Lukasz; Tylmann, Karol; Trzcinska, Karolina; Rudowski, Stanislaw; Tegowski, Jaroslaw (2021).
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1988:
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Kettle Pond Data Atlas for Cape Cod
National Seashore: Paleoecology and Modern Water Chemistry
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Depression or hole in an outwash plain formed by retreating glaciers or draining floodwaters
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Geology of Ice Age
National Scientific Reserve of Wisconsin NPS Scientific Monograph No. 2
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flow away from the glacier and deposit sediment to form broad outwash plains called
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1139:"TEE LAKE GREENWOOD TOWNSHIP OSCODA COUNTY : 1992-2010 WATER QUALITY STUDIES"
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2002 Warmwater
Fisheries Survey of Fish Lake, Chelan County, Washington
718:
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605:
539:
39:
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1167:"Burton Wetlands Nature Preserve, Burton | Geauga Park District"
550:
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473:
423:
266:
192:
183:, the groundwater table, or a combination of the two, it is termed a
124:
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2004:
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563:
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2018:
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left behind by retreating glaciers, which become surrounded by
42:(right). The lake colors indicate amounts of sediment or depth.
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and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash.
3640:
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2312:
2119:
1973:
1510:
938:
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136:
132:
96:
87:
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212:
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1192:"Late Pleistocene Glacial History of Whidbey Island, WA"
1043:"Glacial Formations -- The Slackpacker's Geology Primer"
220:
3957:
223:
the acidic conditions somewhat, it becomes a kettle
964:IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
273:to south-central Wisconsin, has numerous kettles,
74:. The kettles are formed as a result of blocks of
3993:
297:, United States and includes thousands of small
95:may form but in alkaline conditions, it will be
3717:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
1746:Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field
3802:Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board
3727:Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type
3130:
2641:
2627:
1989:
1293:
1274:April 2001, 118 pp., Retrieved June 23, 2018.
1740:Two Creeks Buried Forest State Natural Area
1307:
3137:
3123:
2634:
2620:
1996:
1982:
1300:
1286:
1017:Glacial Geology: Ice Sheets and Landforms
971:
988:Glacial Geology:Ice Sheets and Landforms
245:
233:
179:. If the kettle receives its water from
161:
29:
14:
3994:
3822:Meadowview Biological Research Station
3754:Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands
1674:Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail
1638:Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area
998:
996:
3118:
2615:
1977:
1281:
1019:, page 267. John Wiley and Sons, 1997
990:, page 262. John Wiley and Sons, 1997
111:occurring as the result of blocks of
1085:
38:(Northern Siberia), adjacent to the
3817:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
1680:Ice Age National Scientific Reserve
1032:, page 1, State of Washington, 2005
993:
170:highland, central-western Greenland
34:Satellite image of kettle lakes in
24:
1215:
819:Stage's Pond State Nature Preserve
211:plant matter, it becomes a kettle
25:
4028:
1668:Horicon Marsh State Wildlife Area
250:Numerous kettle lakes border the
242:hiking area, Suomussalmi, Finland
3979:
3967:
3942:
3941:
3930:
2821:
2601:Template:Periglacial environment
1958:
1957:
1613:Origin of the Oak Ridges Moraine
335:Algonquin Park, Spruce Bog trail
62:) is a depression or hole in an
3313:Flooded grasslands and savannas
1184:
1159:
1131:
1006:, page 351. Prentice Hall, 2002
1676:, Idaho, Oregon and Washington
1234:Geology of the Adirondack Park
1107:
1060:
1035:
1022:
1009:
980:
951:
215:; or, if underlying soils are
13:
1:
3837:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
3827:Society of Wetland Scientists
1920:Huelmo–Mascardi Cold Reversal
944:
203:If water in a kettle becomes
123:is generated when streams of
115:from the front of a receding
3452:Peatland, mire, and quagmire
3144:
2003:
1341:Glacial history of Minnesota
350:Kettle Lakes Provincial Park
7:
3722:National Wetlands Inventory
1704:Kettle Moraine State Forest
1607:Lion's Head Provincial Park
1015:Bennett, M and Glasser, N:
1002:Tarbuck, E and Lutgens, F:
907:
280:
102:
10:
4033:
3807:Delta Waterfowl Foundation
1850:Penultimate Glacial Period
1577:Big Rock (glacial erratic)
1240:"Pothole Lakes in Siberia"
986:Bennet, M and Glasser, N:
824:Triangle Lake Bog, Ravenna
3925:
3849:
3794:
3744:
3735:
3707:
3676:
3623:
3595:
3555:
3159:
3152:
3005:
2977:
2939:
2901:
2830:
2819:
2653:
2581:
2514:
2453:
2330:
2321:
2290:
2269:
2193:
2082:
2011:
1953:
1915:Late Glacial Interstadial
1822:
1796:
1765:
1694:, Minnesota and Wisconsin
1628:
1571:Arrowhead Provincial Park
1563:
1547:
1488:
1437:
1396:
1389:
1346:List of prehistoric lakes
1313:
973:10.1109/TGRS.2021.3091771
811:Lake Anna, Barberton Ohio
3786:Wetland indicator status
2813:Waste stabilization pond
1870:Holocene glacial retreat
1662:Glacial Lakes State Park
1601:Foothills Erratics Train
3497:Freshwater swamp forest
1910:Bølling–Allerød warming
1650:Devil's Lake State Park
1619:Ovayok Territorial Park
1308:Continental glaciations
1261:Portnoy, J.W. et al.,
198:
109:fluvioglacial landforms
3832:Wetlands International
3603:List of wetland plants
1752:Yosemite National Park
1656:Glacial Lake Wisconsin
1595:Eskers Provincial Park
1583:Cypress Hills (Canada)
1381:Timeline of glaciation
1244:NASA Earth Observatory
1199:faculty.washington.edu
1171:Geaugaparkdistrict.org
1119:Norfolk Wildlife Trust
1028:Schmuck and Peterson,
736:Philbrick-Cricenti Bog
289:extends from northern
287:Prairie Pothole Region
269:covering an area from
258:
243:
171:
43:
4002:Depressions (geology)
3477:Salt pannes and pools
2768:Salt evaporation pond
2539:Giant current ripples
1895:Quaternary glaciation
1830:Quaternary glaciation
1728:Mill Bluff State Park
1692:Interstate State Park
1506:Giant current ripples
1321:Cordilleran ice sheet
914:Category:Kettle lakes
545:Campfield Kettle Hole
321:, Carinthia (Kärnten)
249:
238:A kettle pond in the
237:
165:
66:formed by retreating
33:
3023:Big fish–little pond
2992:Freshwater ecosystem
2926:Puddles on a surface
1905:Wisconsin glaciation
1860:Last Glacial Maximum
1376:Post-glacial rebound
1331:Last Glacial Maximum
1326:Laurentide ice sheet
3937:Wetlands portal
3568:Constructed wetland
3153:Types and landforms
3033:Constructed wetland
2476:Moraine-dammed lake
2303:Subglacial eruption
1890:Pre-Illinoian Stage
1855:Last Glacial Period
1644:Coteau des Prairies
1555:Greenland ice sheet
706:Geology of Michigan
476:, Arunachal Pradesh
396:Rokua National Park
383:Fundy National Park
207:due to decomposing
3781:Salt marsh die-off
3699:Salt marsh dieback
3608:List of fen plants
3447:Palustrine wetland
3348:Intertidal wetland
3343:Interdunal wetland
2916:Coffee ring effect
2723:Infiltration basin
2703:Facultative lagoon
2308:Subglacial volcano
2291:Volcanic relations
1935:4.2 kiloyear event
1930:8.2 kiloyear event
1865:Mousterian Pluvial
1597:, British Columbia
1269:2018-06-23 at the
1227:2012-10-09 at the
1115:"Ponds and pingos"
924:Pothole (landform)
458:Schleswig-Holstein
418:Oberwaldbacher See
259:
244:
227:. Kettle bogs are
172:
44:
4012:Glacial landforms
3955:
3954:
3857:Aquatic ecosystem
3845:
3844:
3764:Ramsar Convention
3591:
3590:
3573:Converted wetland
3515:Peat swamp forest
3378:Inland salt marsh
3112:
3111:
3053:Pond of Abundance
2987:Aquatic ecosystem
2609:
2608:
2577:
2576:
2095:Accumulation zone
1971:
1970:
1940:Piora Oscillation
1900:Sangamonian Stage
1761:
1760:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
919:Glacial landforms
780:, Saratoga County
229:closed ecosystems
50:(also known as a
16:(Redirected from
4024:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3945:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3917:Will-o'-the-wisp
3850:Related articles
3742:
3741:
3542:Whitewater river
3492:Coniferous swamp
3373:Freshwater marsh
3266:Clearwater river
3182:Blackwater river
3157:
3156:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3115:
2825:
2698:Evaporation pond
2636:
2629:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2496:Terminal moraine
2328:
2327:
2064:Piedmont glacier
1998:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1561:
1560:
1486:
1485:
1470:Terminal moraine
1394:
1393:
1302:
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1288:
1279:
1278:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1246:. Archived from
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1208:
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1205:
1196:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1163:
1157:
1156:
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1146:Teelaketimes.com
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547:, Northumberland
166:A kettle in the
21:
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4031:
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4023:
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3991:
3990:
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3956:
3951:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3841:
3812:Ducks Unlimited
3790:
3749:Clean Water Act
3731:
3709:Classifications
3703:
3672:
3619:
3587:
3551:
3502:Mangrove forest
3148:
3143:
3113:
3108:
3001:
2973:
2935:
2897:
2873:Spent fuel pool
2868:Reflecting pool
2838:Anchialine pool
2826:
2817:
2649:
2640:
2610:
2605:
2573:
2510:
2491:Sevetti moraine
2449:
2403:Roche moutonnée
2348:Cirque stairway
2317:
2286:
2265:
2189:
2150:Lateral moraine
2078:
2007:
2002:
1972:
1967:
1949:
1835:Illinoian Stage
1818:
1809:Lambert Glacier
1792:
1778:Killary Harbour
1757:
1710:Lake Bonneville
1630:
1624:
1559:
1535:
1484:
1433:
1429:U-shaped valley
1419:Roche moutonnée
1385:
1351:Proglacial lake
1336:Canadian Shield
1309:
1306:
1271:Wayback Machine
1253:
1251:
1238:
1229:Wayback Machine
1218:
1216:Further reading
1213:
1212:
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1201:
1194:
1190:
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1132:
1123:
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1108:
1098:
1096:
1095:. Rokua Geopark
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1047:Slackpacker.com
1041:
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1036:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1001:
994:
985:
981:
956:
952:
947:
910:
905:
899:Kettle Mucubají
773:Ronkonkoma Lake
746:Spruce Hole Bog
684:Houghton's Pond
491:United Kingdom
406:Eggstätter Seen
394:Syvyydenkaivo,
381:MacLaren Pond,
283:
201:
121:Glacial outwash
105:
97:kettle peatland
36:Yamal Peninsula
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4020:
4019:
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4004:
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3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:Drainage basin
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:Paludification
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3646:Sapric or muck
3643:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3624:Soil mechanics
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Brackish marsh
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3086:Water aeration
3083:
3078:
3073:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Aerated lagoon
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2997:Lake ecosystem
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Retention pond
2755:
2750:
2748:Polishing pond
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Immersion pond
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Detention pond
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Balancing lake
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Hanging valley
2380:
2378:Glacial striae
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Periglaciation
2238:
2233:
2231:Outburst flood
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Medial moraine
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Glacier tongue
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2074:Valley glacier
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:Outlet glacier
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1945:Little Ice Age
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1814:Ross Ice Shelf
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Hardangerfjord
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1698:Kelleys Island
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1646:, South Dakota
1641:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1585:, Saskatchewan
1580:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Glacial striae
1406:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1259:
1236:
1231:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1183:
1158:
1130:
1106:
1084:
1059:
1034:
1021:
1008:
992:
979:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
909:
906:
904:
903:
902:
901:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
885:Kettle Moraine
882:
877:
867:
866:
865:
863:Whidbey Island
860:
852:
851:
850:
840:
839:
838:
828:
827:
826:
821:
816:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
783:
782:
781:
775:
770:
765:
760:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
728:
727:
726:
721:
716:
713:
703:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
661:
660:
659:
649:
648:
647:
637:
636:
635:
624:United States
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
583:
582:
581:
572:
566:
557:
548:
542:
533:
515:
513:Northumberland
506:
489:
488:
487:
479:
478:
477:
468:
467:
466:
460:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
400:
399:
398:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
360:Musselman Lake
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
324:
323:
322:
316:
303:
282:
279:
265:, a region of
263:Kettle Moraine
252:Denali Highway
200:
197:
189:kettle wetland
104:
101:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4029:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3948:
3940:
3938:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Riparian zone
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:Organizations
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3651:Tropical peat
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Várzea forest
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Polygonal bog
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Swimming hole
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Body of water
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Goldfish pond
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Swimming pool
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Infinity pool
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Settling pond
2776:
2774:
2773:Sediment pond
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:, pools, and
2644:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2516:Glaciofluvial
2513:
2507:
2506:Veiki moraine
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Rogen moraine
2484:
2482:
2481:Pulju moraine
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Erratic block
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Tunnel valley
2426:
2424:
2423:Trough valley
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Crag and tail
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Overdeepening
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Basal sliding
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Ablation zone
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Younger Dryas
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
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1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
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1768:
1764:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:Lake Missoula
1720:
1717:
1716:Lake Lahontan
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:Ice Age Trail
1684:
1681:
1678:
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1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
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1620:
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1614:
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1608:
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1599:
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1593:
1590:
1589:Eramosa River
1587:
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1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:North America
1546:
1532:
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1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
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1499:
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1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1480:Veiki moraine
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Rogen moraine
1463:
1461:
1460:Pulju moraine
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Erratic block
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Tunnel valley
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:
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1298:
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1284:
1283:
1280:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1250:on 2006-09-30
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1094:
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1073:
1069:
1063:
1048:
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1031:
1025:
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1005:
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989:
983:
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965:
961:
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868:
864:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
837:
836:Conneaut Lake
834:
833:
832:
829:
825:
822:
820:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Calamus Swamp
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
779:
776:
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771:
769:
766:
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759:
756:
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751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:New Hampshire
729:
725:
722:
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714:
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697:
695:
692:
690:
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680:
677:
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672:
670:
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665:
664:Massachusetts
662:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
625:
623:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Helenton Loch
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
580:
576:
573:
570:
567:
565:
561:
558:
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549:
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543:
541:
537:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
514:
510:
509:Barelees Pond
507:
505:
504:Staffordshire
501:
500:Aqualate Mere
498:
497:
496:
493:
492:
490:
486:
485:Lake Matheson
483:
482:
480:
475:
472:
471:
469:
464:
461:
459:
455:
452:
449:
446:
444:, Brandenburg
443:
442:Teupitzer See
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
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419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:
390:
384:
380:
379:
378:
377:New Brunswick
375:
371:
370:Puslinch Lake
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
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343:
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236:
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210:
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196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:precipitation
178:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:Puslinch Lake
152:
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
100:
98:
94:
89:
85:
82:deposited by
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:outwash plain
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
37:
32:
19:
3882:List of bogs
3737:Conservation
3668:Ombrotrophic
3612:
3583:Water-meadow
3507:
3352:
3318:Grass valley
3308:Flood-meadow
3271:Cypress dome
3202:Cataract bog
3177:Beach meadow
3097:Water Lilies
3096:
3091:Water garden
3071:(M C Escher)
3068:
3018:Bakki shower
2853:Natural pool
2753:Raceway pond
2727:
2683:Cooling pond
2673:Ballast pond
2553:
2454:Depositional
2444:Zungenbecken
2442:
2373:Glacial lake
2368:Glacial horn
2282:Mass balance
2270:Measurements
2206:Accumulation
2130:Glacier head
2125:Glacier cave
2069:Rock glacier
1875:Oldest Dryas
1845:Interstadial
1840:Interglacial
1823:Time periods
1754:, California
1748:, Washington
1520:
1489:Glacifluvial
1438:Depositional
1361:Lake Chicago
1356:Lake Agassiz
1262:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:the original
1202:. Retrieved
1198:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1072:Kmoraine.com
1071:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
987:
982:
963:
953:
875:Elkhart Lake
843:Rhode Island
831:Pennsylvania
768:Mendon Ponds
763:Lake Success
679:Jamaica Pond
616:Loch Morlich
591:Belston Loch
569:Tarn Wadling
529:
481:New Zealand
436:Seeoner Seen
365:Preston Lake
293:, Canada to
284:
260:
202:
188:
184:
176:
173:
153:
141:
107:Kettles are
106:
70:or draining
59:
55:
51:
47:
45:
3907:Telmatology
3902:River delta
3769:Ramsar site
3759:Marsh organ
3658:Hydric soil
3537:Vernal pool
3520:Shrub swamp
3388:Tidal marsh
3217:Plateau bog
3207:Coastal bog
3197:Blanket bog
3043:Hydric soil
2931:Seep puddle
2893:Vernal pool
2878:Stream pool
2863:Plunge pool
2728:Kettle pond
2708:Garden pond
2559:Outwash fan
2554:Kettle hole
2438:Valley step
2418:Trough lake
2398:Ribbon lake
2358:Finger lake
2100:Bergschrund
1885:Pleistocene
1880:Older Dryas
1742:, Wisconsin
1734:Oneida Lake
1730:, Wisconsin
1706:, Wisconsin
1688:, Wisconsin
1682:, Wisconsin
1670:, Wisconsin
1664:, Minnesota
1658:, Wisconsin
1652:, Wisconsin
1640:, Wisconsin
1526:Outwash fan
1521:Kettle hole
1414:Ribbon lake
1371:Teays River
1151:18 November
1077:18 November
1068:"Interests"
1052:18 November
880:Mauthe Lake
806:Geauga Lake
791:Aurora Lake
758:Artist Lake
741:Ponemah Bog
724:Walled Lake
699:Walden Pond
689:Scargo Lake
645:Pinhook Bog
611:Loch Fergus
575:Wormingford
560:Talkin Tarn
536:Bomere Pool
530:pingo ponds
463:Weisser See
355:Lake Wilcox
319:Zmulner See
301:and lakes.
219:-based and
185:kettle pond
177:kettle lake
144:jökulhlaups
113:ice calving
72:floodwaters
52:kettle hole
4007:Glaciology
3996:Categories
3867:Bog butter
3563:Bog garden
3556:Artificial
3527:Wet meadow
3393:High marsh
3383:Salt marsh
3286:Fen-meadow
3254:Alder carr
3237:Upland bog
3232:String bog
3227:Raised bog
3058:Pond liner
3048:Phytotelma
2979:Ecosystems
2949:Beaver dam
2858:Ocean pool
2843:Brine pool
2808:Waste pond
2783:Solar pond
2586:Glaciology
2569:Urstromtal
2549:Kame delta
2501:Till plain
2298:Jökulhlaup
2256:Starvation
2135:Ice divide
2049:Ice stream
1804:Antarctica
1797:Antarctica
1783:Monte Rosa
1736:, New York
1516:Kame delta
1475:Till plain
1366:Lake Tight
1254:2006-05-02
1204:2020-10-23
1124:2021-04-07
1099:15 October
945:References
855:Washington
815:Lake Kelso
796:Brady Lake
778:Round Lake
719:Thumb Lake
711:Heart Lake
674:Fresh Pond
669:Cliff Pond
657:Clear Lake
606:Loch Brown
540:Shropshire
345:Heart Lake
221:neutralize
56:kettlehole
40:Gulf of Ob
18:Kettlehole
3689:Hydrosere
3677:Processes
3663:Marsh gas
3508:Myristica
3398:Low marsh
3212:Kermi bog
3187:Bofedales
3167:Backswamp
3038:Full pond
2959:Fish pond
2954:Duck pond
2911:Bird bath
2888:Tide pool
2793:Stew pond
2743:Mill pond
2738:Melt pond
2331:Erosional
2323:Landforms
2194:Processes
2175:Randkluft
2170:Penitente
2115:Dirt cone
2044:Ice shelf
2039:Ice sheet
2034:Ice field
1724:, Montana
1621:, Nunavut
1615:, Ontario
1609:, Ontario
1603:, Alberta
1591:, Ontario
1579:, Alberta
1573:, Ontario
1397:Erosional
1390:Landforms
1176:April 14,
894:Venezuela
870:Wisconsin
859:Fish Lake
596:Blae Loch
571:, Cumbria
551:Hatchmere
518:Breckland
474:Sela Pass
448:Tüttensee
430:Schluisee
424:Osterseen
412:Müggelsee
340:Bond Lake
271:Green Bay
267:Wisconsin
193:ephemeral
125:meltwater
84:meltwater
3974:Wetlands
3947:Category
3877:Bog-wood
3872:Bog iron
3862:Bog body
3684:Halosere
3636:Histosol
3631:Acrotelm
3614:Sphagnum
3472:Reed bed
3417:Moorland
3296:Rich fen
3291:Poor fen
3146:Wetlands
2969:Koi pond
2798:Tailings
2788:Stepwell
2763:Sag pond
2733:Log pond
2713:Ice pond
2693:Dew pond
2663:Ash pond
2591:Category
2529:Diluvium
2524:Alpentor
2433:U-valley
2277:Ice core
2246:Plucking
2201:Ablation
2185:Terminus
2110:Crevasse
2105:Blue ice
2005:Glaciers
1963:Category
1788:Svalbard
1718:, Nevada
1496:Diluvium
1267:Archived
1225:Archived
966:: 1–17.
908:See also
848:Ell Pond
753:New York
715:Tee Lake
694:Spy Pond
633:Volo Bog
628:Illinois
586:Scotland
555:Cheshire
465:, Berlin
454:Ukleisee
450:, Bayern
438:, Bayern
432:, Bayern
426:, Bayern
420:, Bayern
414:, Berlin
408:, Bayern
402:Germany
391:Finland
314:Bodental
310:Meerauge
306:Austria
281:Examples
275:moraines
225:peatland
168:Isunngua
148:ramparts
103:Overview
80:sediment
76:dead ice
68:glaciers
3960:Portals
3912:Turbary
3892:Estuary
3467:Pothole
3457:Pocosin
3422:Mudflat
3261:Ciénega
3244:Callows
3160:Natural
3099:(Monet)
3063:Ponding
3006:Related
2903:Puddles
2647:puddles
2471:Moraine
2461:Drumlin
2388:Nunatak
2251:Retreat
2216:Calving
2160:Moraine
2145:Icefall
2083:Anatomy
2054:Ledoyom
2029:Ice cap
1766:Eurasia
1455:Moraine
1445:Drumlin
1314:General
1093:"Mires"
640:Indiana
564:Cumbria
528:called
526:Suffolk
522:Norfolk
495:England
330:Ontario
326:Canada
299:sloughs
291:Alberta
209:organic
129:sandurs
117:glacier
60:pothole
3482:Slough
3437:Pakihi
3427:Muskeg
3353:Kettle
3323:Guelta
3076:Spring
3069:Puddle
2921:Puddle
2564:Sandur
2408:Suncup
2393:P-form
2343:Cirque
2226:Motion
2165:Moulin
2024:Cirque
2019:Aufeis
1712:, Utah
1700:, Ohio
1631:States
1629:United
1564:Canada
1531:Sandur
577:Mere,
470:India
256:Alaska
205:acidic
48:kettle
4017:Ponds
3986:Lakes
3578:Swale
3547:Yaéré
3510:swamp
3487:Swamp
3442:Palsa
3432:Oasis
3412:Misse
3363:Marsh
3333:Igapó
3328:Hamun
3303:Flark
3276:Dambo
3172:Bayou
2941:Biome
2831:Pools
2655:Ponds
2643:Ponds
2534:Esker
2363:Fjord
2338:Arête
2261:Surge
2221:Creep
2180:Sérac
2012:Types
1501:Esker
1404:Fjord
1195:(PDF)
1142:(PDF)
1004:Earth
929:Pingo
579:Essex
240:Hossa
88:Lakes
58:, or
3774:List
3641:Peat
3596:Life
3462:Pond
3407:Mere
3358:Lagg
3338:Ings
3249:Carr
3104:Well
2803:Tarn
2678:Beel
2596:List
2544:Kame
2413:Tarn
2313:Tuya
2120:Firn
1511:Kame
1178:2021
1153:2017
1101:2018
1079:2017
1054:2017
939:Kame
934:Pond
786:Ohio
652:Iowa
295:Iowa
285:The
261:The
217:lime
199:Bogs
137:till
133:kame
3281:Fen
3192:Bog
968:doi
254:in
213:bog
187:or
93:bog
3998::
1242:.
1197:.
1169:.
1144:.
1117:.
1070:.
1045:.
995:^
962:.
562:,
553:,
538:,
520:,
511:,
502:,
456:,
312:,
195:.
139:.
99:.
54:,
46:A
3962::
3138:e
3131:t
3124:v
2635:e
2628:t
2621:v
1997:e
1990:t
1983:v
1301:e
1294:t
1287:v
1257:.
1207:.
1180:.
1155:.
1127:.
1103:.
1081:.
1056:.
976:.
970::
532:.
524:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
