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The
Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States of America: From the Signing of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, 10th September, 1783, to the Adoption of the Constitution, March 4, 1789. Being the Letters of the Presidents of Congress, the Secretary for Foreign Affairs—American Ministers at Foreign
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could not be reached by trade ships, and this remained so after the revolt. This gave an enormous impulse to the economy of the northern
Netherlands (namely Amsterdam), but the southern cities were dislodged from their important trading position. The closure of the Scheldt was confirmed by the
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364:. Although the Habsburg army in that region was not equipped very well, with a lack of artillery and supply, the emperor decided to threaten war with the Dutch. Convinced that the Netherlands would not dare react, Joseph II had three ships (including the merchant ship
618:
Gutka, K. (1980) Die
Aussenpolitiek Ōsterreich zwischen 1740 und 1790, p. 74. In: Ōsterreich zur Zeit Kaiser Josephs II. Mitregent Kaiserin Maria Theresias, Kaiser und Landesfūrst. Niederōsterreicheische Landesausstellung. Stift
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Courts, Foreign
Ministers Near Congress—reports of Committees of Congress, and Reports of the Secretary for Foreign Affairs on Various Letters and Communications; Together with Letters from Individuals on Public Affairs
491:(according to other sources 10 million guilder). Much later on, definitive agreements were made between Belgium and the Netherlands about accessing the Scheldt. The war contributed to the decline and fall of
487:. It was decided that the Scheldt would remain closed to shipping, but that the southern Netherlands would be compensated for this by the Republic. At a rough estimate, the Republic paid 2 million
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As a consequence of this short skirmish, and under the mediation of France, negotiations were reopened between the Dutch
Republic and the Holy Roman Empire. This led in 1785 to the
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570:Ōsterreich zur Zeit Kaiser Josephs II. Mitregent Kaiserin Maria Theresias, Kaiser und Landesfūrst
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Joan
Cornelis van der Hoop (1742–1825) Marinebestuurder voor stadhouder Willem V en koning Willem I
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on 8 October 1784. It was named the Kettle War because the only shot fired hit a soup kettle.
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was sent out to intercept the
Imperial ships. After only one shot, which hit a kettle,
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On 13 February 1785, the Dutch ambassador Van
Berckel wrote an extended letter to
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surrendered. On 30 October, the emperor declared war. On 18 November, the
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572:(in German). Stift Melk: NiederĹŤsterreicheische Landesausstellung. p. 43.
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offered two new warships, but they were unable to leave the port of
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and the reopening of the
Scheldt. This happened shortly after the
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asserts, the war seemed inevitable. That day, the Dutch ship the
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Allmayer-Beck, J. C. (1980). "Das
Heerwesen under Joseph II.".
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used the incident for political propaganda and organized the
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The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806
306:, the Spanish Netherlands had been ceded to Austria by the
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302:in 1648, to which the Spanish agreed. After the
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333:19th century depiction of the broadside of the
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661:Dutch Republic–Habsburg monarchy relations
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461:, at the time used as a vegetable garden.
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24:This is an accepted version of this page
493:Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
475:, in which he explained the situation.
80:A lithograph of the engagement between
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646:Wars involving the Habsburg monarchy
410:was asked to form a small army. The
368:with the emperor's flag) sail from
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418:militia all over the country. The
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381:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
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317:" of 1756, Austria, and thus the
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236:1 merchant ship captured
31:latest accepted revision
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495:, advisor to the Dutch
485:Treaty of Fontainebleau
445:for the years 1784–85,
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453:of seven guns to stop
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185:Commanders and leaders
122:Status quo ante bellum
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231:Casualties and losses
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300:Peace of Westphalia
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636:Conflicts in 1784
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441:According to the
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372:for the Scheldt.
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263:Holy Roman Empire
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590:(in Dutch).
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221:2 warships
137:Territorial
630:Categories
503:References
459:Fort Lillo
358:Maastricht
277:After the
273:Background
247:Kettle War
59:Kettle War
479:Aftermath
451:broadside
424:Harlingen
310:in 1714.
226:1 warship
210:William V
198:Joseph II
473:John Jay
455:Le Louis
412:Patriots
400:Le Louis
366:Le Louis
340:In 1781
265:and the
216:Strength
104:Location
86:Le Louis
35:reviewed
489:guilder
447:Dolfijn
435:Patriot
396:Dolfijn
370:Antwerp
335:Dolfijn
291:Antwerp
287:Scheldt
164:Austria
139:changes
82:Dolfijn
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116:Result
619:Melk.
466:dikes
383:, by
295:Ghent
283:Spain
251:Dutch
549:ISBN
524:ISBN
433:The
293:and
245:The
239:None
142:None
96:Date
84:and
325:War
37:on
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257:or
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249:(
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