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Kettle War

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76: 430: 193: 159: 321:, had been in an alliance with France. Prussia, France's former ally, entered into an alliance with Britain. The change, sensational at the time, made nonsense of all the strategic assumptions and plans, current since 1713, based on the premises that the southern Netherlands would serve as a barrier between the Republic and France and that the Republic's security depended on close ties with Austria and Britain. It was a shift which undoubtedly made it ever more attractive for the Dutch to remain neutral in any conflicts between both Britain and France, and Austria and Prussia. 330: 376: 205: 172: 604:
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States of America: From the Signing of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, 10th September, 1783, to the Adoption of the Constitution, March 4, 1789. Being the Letters of the Presidents of Congress, the Secretary for Foreign Affairs—American Ministers at Foreign
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could not be reached by trade ships, and this remained so after the revolt. This gave an enormous impulse to the economy of the northern Netherlands (namely Amsterdam), but the southern cities were dislodged from their important trading position. The closure of the Scheldt was confirmed by the
75: 364:. Although the Habsburg army in that region was not equipped very well, with a lack of artillery and supply, the emperor decided to threaten war with the Dutch. Convinced that the Netherlands would not dare react, Joseph II had three ships (including the merchant ship 618:
Gutka, K. (1980) Die Aussenpolitiek Ōsterreich zwischen 1740 und 1790, p. 74. In: Ōsterreich zur Zeit Kaiser Josephs II. Mitregent Kaiserin Maria Theresias, Kaiser und Landesfūrst. Niederōsterreicheische Landesausstellung. Stift
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Courts, Foreign Ministers Near Congress—reports of Committees of Congress, and Reports of the Secretary for Foreign Affairs on Various Letters and Communications; Together with Letters from Individuals on Public Affairs
491:(according to other sources 10 million guilder). Much later on, definitive agreements were made between Belgium and the Netherlands about accessing the Scheldt. The war contributed to the decline and fall of 487:. It was decided that the Scheldt would remain closed to shipping, but that the southern Netherlands would be compensated for this by the Republic. At a rough estimate, the Republic paid 2 million 483:
As a consequence of this short skirmish, and under the mediation of France, negotiations were reopened between the Dutch Republic and the Holy Roman Empire. This led in 1785 to the
660: 645: 650: 492: 527: 429: 552: 484: 407: 128: 380: 341: 303: 197: 352:, and in 1784, he demanded the return of territory in the Overmaas and States Flanders (roughly current-day 209: 34: 635: 570:ĹŚsterreich zur Zeit Kaiser Josephs II. Mitregent Kaiserin Maria Theresias, Kaiser und LandesfĹ«rst 30: 588:
Joan Cornelis van der Hoop (1742–1825) Marinebestuurder voor stadhouder Willem V en koning Willem I
281:, the northern Netherlands formed their own republic, while the southern Netherlands remained with 655: 640: 457:. Austrian forces invaded Dutch territory, razed a custom station and strongly occupied the old 423: 419: 361: 345: 121: 602: 517: 269:
on 8 October 1784. It was named the Kettle War because the only shot fired hit a soup kettle.
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was sent out to intercept the Imperial ships. After only one shot, which hit a kettle,
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On 13 February 1785, the Dutch ambassador Van Berckel wrote an extended letter to
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surrendered. On 30 October, the emperor declared war. On 18 November, the
349: 266: 250: 177: 66: 572:(in German). Stift Melk: NiederĹŤsterreicheische Landesausstellung. p. 43. 629: 488: 278: 496: 458: 357: 375: 422:
offered two new warships, but they were unable to leave the port of
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and the reopening of the Scheldt. This happened shortly after the
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asserts, the war seemed inevitable. That day, the Dutch ship the
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Allmayer-Beck, J. C. (1980). "Das Heerwesen under Joseph II.".
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used the incident for political propaganda and organized the
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The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806
306:, the Spanish Netherlands had been ceded to Austria by the 285:. Since 1585, the northern Netherlands had closed off the 261:) was a military confrontation between the troops of the 468:, inundating a large area and drowning many people. 627: 581: 579: 515: 302:in 1648, to which the Spanish agreed. After the 168: 333:19th century depiction of the broadside of the 608:. Vol. 6. F. P. Blair. pp. 438–461. 576: 567: 15: 661:Dutch Republic–Habsburg monarchy relations 601:United States Department of State (1833). 509: 461:, at the time used as a vegetable garden. 16: 585: 547:. Oxford University Press. p. 1094. 428: 374: 348:, demanded the final dismantling of the 328: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 493:Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 475:, in which he explained the situation. 80:A lithograph of the engagement between 14: 628: 542: 646:Wars involving the Habsburg monarchy 410:was asked to form a small army. The 368:with the emperor's flag) sail from 48: 418:militia all over the country. The 390:On 9 October 1784, as a letter to 381:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 356:), as well as Dutch evacuation of 344:, taking advantage of the ongoing 342:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 49: 672: 651:Wars involving the Dutch Republic 317:" of 1756, Austria, and thus the 267:Republic of the Seven Netherlands 522:. Amber Books Ltd. p. 313. 464:The garrison of Lillo broke the 203: 191: 170: 157: 74: 51:1784 military incident in Europe 612: 594: 561: 536: 13: 1: 502: 416:Exercitie­genootschappen 304:War of the Spanish Succession 272: 478: 7: 437:militia of Captain Elsevier 10: 677: 289:, so that the harbours of 543:Israel, Jonathan (1995). 516:Multiple Authors (2013). 449:would have needed a full 230: 215: 184: 150: 91: 73: 63: 58: 236:1 merchant ship captured 31:latest accepted revision 519:Imperial Wars 1815–1914 495:, advisor to the Dutch 485:Treaty of Fontainebleau 445:for the years 1784–85, 129:Treaty of Fontainebleau 586:Habermehl, N. (2000). 453:of seven guns to stop 438: 420:Admiralty of Friesland 387: 346:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 337: 324: 254: 185:Commanders and leaders 122:Status quo ante bellum 432: 426:and were dismantled. 378: 332: 315:Diplomatic Revolution 231:Casualties and losses 319:Austrian Netherlands 300:Peace of Westphalia 21:Page version status 439: 388: 354:Zeelandic Flanders 338: 27: 636:Conflicts in 1784 529:978-1-78274-125-1 441:According to the 404:States of Holland 392:Benjamin Franklin 372:for the Scheldt. 308:Treaty of Rastatt 263:Holy Roman Empire 243: 242: 146: 145: 39:15 September 2024 18: 668: 620: 616: 610: 609: 598: 592: 591: 583: 574: 573: 565: 559: 558: 540: 534: 533: 513: 313:Since Europe's " 258: 208: 207: 206: 196: 195: 194: 180: 176: 174: 173: 162: 161: 160: 93: 92: 78: 56: 55: 676: 675: 671: 670: 669: 667: 666: 665: 626: 625: 624: 623: 617: 613: 599: 595: 584: 577: 566: 562: 555: 541: 537: 530: 514: 510: 505: 481: 443:Annual Register 385:Anton von Maron 362:Treaty of Paris 327: 275: 259:Marmietenoorlog 256: 223:1 merchant ship 222: 204: 202: 192: 190: 171: 169: 158: 156: 138: 111: 79: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 674: 664: 663: 658: 656:Patriottentijd 653: 648: 643: 641:1784 in Europe 638: 622: 621: 611: 593: 575: 560: 554:978-0198207344 553: 535: 528: 507: 506: 504: 501: 480: 477: 379:A portrait of 350:Barrier system 326: 323: 274: 271: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 213: 212: 200: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178:Dutch Republic 166: 153: 152: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 134: 133: 132: 131: 117: 113: 112: 107: 105: 101: 100: 99:8 October 1784 97: 89: 88: 71: 70: 67:Patriottentijd 61: 60: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 673: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 631: 615: 607: 606: 597: 589: 582: 580: 571: 564: 556: 550: 546: 539: 531: 525: 521: 520: 512: 508: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 476: 474: 469: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 436: 431: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:Count of Salm 406:reacted: the 405: 401: 397: 393: 386: 382: 377: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 336: 331: 322: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 270: 268: 264: 260: 252: 248: 238: 235: 234: 229: 225: 220: 219: 214: 211: 201: 199: 189: 188: 183: 179: 167: 165: 155: 154: 149: 141: 136: 135: 130: 127: 126: 125: 124: 123: 118: 115: 114: 110: 109:River Scheldt 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 94: 90: 87: 83: 77: 72: 69: 68: 62: 57: 54: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 614: 603: 596: 587: 569: 563: 544: 538: 518: 511: 482: 470: 463: 454: 446: 442: 440: 399: 395: 389: 365: 339: 334: 312: 279:Dutch Revolt 276: 255:Keteloorlog 246: 244: 151:Belligerents 120: 119: 85: 81: 65: 64:Part of the 53: 38: 29:This is the 23: 590:(in Dutch). 497:stadtholder 221:2 warships 137:Territorial 630:Categories 503:References 459:Fort Lillo 358:Maastricht 277:After the 273:Background 247:Kettle War 59:Kettle War 479:Aftermath 451:broadside 424:Harlingen 310:in 1714. 226:1 warship 210:William V 198:Joseph II 473:John Jay 455:Le Louis 412:Patriots 400:Le Louis 366:Le Louis 340:In 1781 265:and the 216:Strength 104:Location 86:Le Louis 35:reviewed 489:guilder 447:Dolfijn 435:Patriot 396:Dolfijn 370:Antwerp 335:Dolfijn 291:Antwerp 287:Scheldt 164:Austria 139:changes 82:Dolfijn 551:  526:  175:  116:Result 619:Melk. 466:dikes 383:, by 295:Ghent 283:Spain 251:Dutch 549:ISBN 524:ISBN 433:The 293:and 245:The 239:None 142:None 96:Date 84:and 325:War 37:on 632:: 578:^ 257:or 253:: 33:, 557:. 532:. 249:( 41:.

Index

latest accepted revision
reviewed
Patriottentijd

River Scheldt
Status quo ante bellum
Treaty of Fontainebleau
Austria
Dutch Republic
Joseph II
William V
Dutch
Holy Roman Empire
Republic of the Seven Netherlands
Dutch Revolt
Spain
Scheldt
Antwerp
Ghent
Peace of Westphalia
War of the Spanish Succession
Treaty of Rastatt
Diplomatic Revolution
Austrian Netherlands

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
Barrier system
Zeelandic Flanders
Maastricht

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