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started to actively promote regional tribal based political parties led by leaders friendly to the colonial government. The colonial government governor then appointed these leaders of the tribal parties to the
Legislative Council in 1956. Ronald Ngala was appointed to represent the Coast region, Daniel Moi was appointed to represent Rift Valley, Masinde Muliro was appointed to represent Western while Argwings Kodhek was appointed to represent Nairobi while Oginga Odinga became the Nyanza LegCo member. Jeremiah James Nyaga was appointed to represent Central Kenya. A ban on nationalist political parties however remained in force in Kenya until 1960.
520:
848:(PNU), a coalition party behind Kibaki. However, unlike other PNU member parties, only KANU had clearance to field its own parliamentary and civic candidates. Since the coming into force of the Political Parties act of 2011, differences have once again emerged over the future of the party with a faction led by Gideon Moi accusing Uhuru Kenyatta of neglecting the party. Kenyatta, and his supporters, eventually quit the party altogether and in December 2012, KANU entered a four party coalition, including the
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711:(winning a plurality of the seats and 67.50% of the popular vote). Following the implementation of a new colonial constitution (the key feature of which were a bicameral legislature consisting of a 117-member House of Representatives and a 41-member Senate, and the elimination of reserved seats for ethnic minorities), the KANU contested and won a majority of the votes and seats in the
594:. In 1946 KASU rebranded itself into KAU following the resignation of Harry Thuku as president due to internal differences between the moderates who wanted peaceful negotiations and the militants who wanted to use force, the latter forming the Aanake a forty (The forty Group), which later became the Mau Mau. His post was then occupied by James Gichuru, who stepped down for
1210:
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President Moi was reelected for another 5-year term. Opposition parties won about 45% of the parliamentary seats, but
President Moi's KANU Party obtained the majority of seats. Parliamentary reforms in November 1997 enlarged the democratic space in Kenya, including the expansion of political parties
643:
imprisoned in 1953. Kikuyu, Embu and Meru political involvement was restricted heavily in this period in response to the insurrection. During this period however, African participation in the political process increased rapidly throughout the colony of Kenya. Starting in 1954 the colonial government
638:
against
British colonial rule. What prompted the imposition of the state of emergency, by sir Evelyn Baring, was the assassination of one Chief Waruhiu who was an alleged British informer among many other reasons. KAU, the national political movement for Africans was banned in 1952 and its leaders
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tribes that comprised the majority of KANU's membership (Kenyatta himself being a Kikuyu). KANU was in favour of immediate total independence, a new independence constitution and universal suffrage while KADU was supporting the continuation of the colonial political system established by the
703:
of 1954 with federalism (Majimbo) as KADU's key tenets. Despite the numerical advantage lying with the numerically stronger KANU, a form of
Federalism involving Kenya's 8 provinces was adopted in Kenya's independence as a result of British colonial government supporting KADU's plan. After
795:(NARC) party with 62.2%. On December 29, 2002, the Kenyan electoral commission confirmed that the former opposition NARC party had achieved a landslide victory over the ruling KANU party, thus bringing to an end 40 years of single party rule and 24 years of rule by Daniel arap Moi.
647:
The first direct elections for
Africans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. The majority of the 'moderate' and friendly leaders appointed to the Council by the colonial government were re-elected to the Council in 1957. The only exception was
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KANU's leadership structure consists of a national chairman, a secretary general, and several national vice chairmen. All these officials are elected at a national delegates conference. (The last full election was in 2005 and it saw
843:
however remained in ODM applying for the presidential candidacy. Of particular interest is that Uhuru's statement came soon after Moi's declaration that he would back current president Kibaki's re-election bid. KANU is part of the
766:
reinforced the one-party system. However, in
December 1991, parliament repealed the one-party section of the constitution. By early 1992, several new parties had formed, and multiparty elections were held in December 1992.
876:, which was highlighted in the immediate post-independence period. However, with the adoption of Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965 in Kenya's parliament and the resignation of left-leaning politicians allied to
590:(KAU) from 1944 but due to pressure from the colonial government, KAU changed its name to Kenya African Study Union (KASU) mainly because all political parties were banned in 1939 following the start of the
2648:
815:
and supported by Daniel arap Moi was opposed to the direction
Kenyatta was taking the party. The two factions briefly patched up their differences under the mediation of former party leader
771:
from 11 to 26. President Moi won re-election as president in the
December 1997 elections, and his KANU Party narrowly retained its parliamentary majority, with 109 out of 212 seats.
667:
to form the Kenya
African National Union (KANU) with Tom Mboya as its first secretary general and James Gichuru as KANU chairman. Oginga Odinga was the KANU first vice chairman.
742:, a former vice president and Luo elder. The KPU was banned and its leader detained after political unrest related to Kenyatta's visit to Nyanza Province that resulted in the
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was a political organization formed in 1944 to articulate Kenyan grievances against the
British colonial administration. The KAU attempted to be more inclusive than the
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In September 2007, Kenyatta announced that he would not run for the presidency and would support Kibaki's re-election, sinking any hopes that KANU would back the
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750:, a former KADU member became interim President. On October 14, Moi became president formally after he was elected head of KANU and designated its sole nominee.
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783:, the party won an overall 29.0% of the popular vote and 64 out of 212 elected seats. In the presidential elections of the same day, the party's candidate
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746:. No new opposition parties were formed after 1969, and KANU became the sole political party. At Kenyatta's death in August 1978, Vice President
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652:, who ran as an independent and defeated Argwings Kodhek, who had been appointed by the colonial government to represent Nairobi in 1956.
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The ban for national political movements was lifted in 1960. On 14 May 1960, KAU (having been resurrected by James Gichuru) merged with
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674:(KADU) was founded in 1960, to challenge KANU. KADU's aim was to defend the interests of the tribes so-called KAMATUSA (an acronym for
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2156:"Dark Saturday in 1969 when Jomo’s visit to Kisumu turned bloody." Daily Nation. Wed October 24, 2018. Available from:
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715:. Kenya became independent on December 12, 1963. Jomo Kenyatta, head of the KANU, became Kenya's first prime minister.
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in 1947 as president of KAU. The KAU was banned by the colonial government from 1952 to 1960. It was re-established by
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Delegates who participate at the national elections are selected through the party's constituency level branches.
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https://www.nation.co.ke/kenya/news/dark-saturday-in-1969-when-jomo-s-visit-to-kisumu-turned-bloody-101870
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independence KANU nonetheless decided to remove all provisions of a federal nature from the constitution.
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From October 1952 to December 1959, Kenya was under a state of emergency arising from the armed
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2091:"African Tribalism, African Socialism and the Goal of Political Democracy in Kenya pg 65-71"
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2112:"African Tribalism, African Socialism and the Goal of Political Democracy in Kenya pg 72"
2070:"African Tribalism, African Socialism and the Goal of Political Democracy in Kenya pg 65"
2046:"African Tribalism, African Socialism and the Goal of Political Democracy in Kenya pg 69"
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Gideon Moi Takes Over As Kanu Ejects Uhuruhttp://allafrica.com/stories/201204160108.html
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In June 1982, the National Assembly amended the constitution, making Kenya officially a
2553:
2285:
http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2012/11/four-political-parties-announce-coalition-pact/
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Upon its inception in 1960, KANU included politicians of various ideologies, including
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KADU dissolved itself voluntarily in 1964 and joined KANU after a strong lobbying by
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880:, it pursued a mixed market economic policy, with state intervention in the form of
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using apparent links to the Soviet Union as pretexts to crush political dissent.
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690:) as well as the European settler community, against the dominance of the larger
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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political party that ruled for nearly 40 years after Kenya's independence from
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both came into existence out of this movement. The smaller faction, headed by
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1982:
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909:, who has since quit the party, confirmed as party chairman.)
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in 1960 and renamed KANU on 14 May 1960 after a merger with
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Kenyatta was released in 1961, and the KANU contested the
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in 1963 until its electoral loss in 2002. It was known as
2000:"Emergency In Kenya: Kikuyu And The Mau Mau Insurrection"
2271:
Kenya:GideonPlans to Kick Uhuru Out of Kanu On April 14
2170:"Kenyan Parliament Approves Measure for One-Party State"
915:
533:
762:. Parliamentary elections were held in September 1983.
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A small but significant leftist opposition party, the
2241:, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, September 13, 2007.
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by recruiting membership across the colony of Kenya.
884:. It steered Kenya to side with the West during the
787:won 31.3% of the vote, and was thereby defeated by
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
860:, to field a single presidential candidate at the
830:
2924:
2283:Four political parties announce coalition pact
348:Chania Avenue, off Ring Road, Kilimani, Nairobi
2273:http://allafrica.com/stories/201203310413.html
2021:"Kenya African National Union – Kenyans.co.ke"
1983:"Members | International Democracy Union"
1221:
2334:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2500:National Ordinary People Empowerment Union
2341:
2327:
2232:"Uhuru pulls out of the presidential race"
518:
2297:"Fallout: Biwott's Allies Hit Out At Moi"
1888:Abolished in 1966 re-established in 2010
958:
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
2679:Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya
731:, with Kenyatta as its first president.
1994:
1992:
754:One-party state and return to democracy
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2953:Political parties established in 1960
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916:Past holders of the Chairman position
2470:United Party of Independent Alliance
1989:
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
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781:2002 legislative national elections
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2609:Kenya National Democratic Alliance
738:(KPU), was formed in 1966, led by
14:
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2834:Nairobi People's Convention Party
2506:Movement for Democracy and Growth
2401:Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya
2307:
821:disputed general election of 2007
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665:Nairobi People's Convention Party
34:This article has multiple issues.
2859:Party of Development and Reforms
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2250:The Standard, October 11, 2007:
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729:republic within the Commonwealth
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2252:PNU agrees on joint nominations
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727:. In this year, Kenya became a
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75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
2809:Kenya African Democratic Union
2629:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
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1951:
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831:Uhuru Kenyatta and Moi in 2007
672:Kenya African Democratic Union
99:"Kenya African National Union"
1:
2854:Nyanza Province African Union
2488:Grand Dream Development Party
2133:"Kanu Youthcongress Reloaded"
1968:
471:International Democracy Union
2958:1960 establishments in Kenya
2943:Parties of one-party systems
2933:Kenya African National Union
2649:National Democratic Movement
2428:Kenya African National Union
899:
798:
713:1963 Kenyan general election
709:1961 Kenyan general election
569:Kenya African National Union
243:Kenya African National Union
7:
2518:United Progressive Alliance
1222:National Assembly elections
867:
661:Kenya Independence Movement
608:Kenya Independence Movement
10:
2974:
2938:Political parties in Kenya
2839:National Rainbow Coalition
2714:Progressive Party of Kenya
2634:Mkenya Solidarity Movement
2624:Maendeleo Democratic Party
2619:Madaraka People's Movement
2434:United Democratic Movement
2389:Orange Democratic Movement
2383:United Democratic Alliance
2350:Political parties in Kenya
854:United Democratic Movement
837:Orange Democratic Movement
809:Orange Democratic Movement
793:National Rainbow Coalition
629:Kikuyu Central Association
613:
2907:List of political parties
2897:
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2739:Shirikisho Party of Kenya
2674:Party of Democratic Unity
2527:
2452:Maendeleo Chap Chap Party
2367:(National Assembly seats)
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2314:BBC report of KANU defeat
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467:International affiliation
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2784:Capricorn Africa Society
2709:Peoples Democratic Party
2559:Communist Party of Kenya
2539:Alliance for Real Change
461:Democrat Union of Africa
16:Political party in Kenya
2889:United Democratic Forum
2884:United Republican Party
2869:Shungwaya Freedom Party
2779:Baluhya Political Union
2769:Alliance Party of Kenya
2719:Restore and Build Kenya
2699:Party of National Unity
2659:National Party of Kenya
2604:Kenya National Congress
2589:Frontier Alliance Party
2569:Democratic Action Party
2464:United Democratic Party
2440:Pamoja African Alliance
2422:Democratic Action Party
2410:Amani National Congress
2202:"2002 election results"
2176:. Reuters. 1982-06-10.
846:Party of National Unity
432:Political position
288:Pasta Kinoti M'Ndungata
2948:Anti-communist parties
2764:African People's Party
2704:Peoples Party of Kenya
2584:Federal Party of Kenya
2574:Economic Freedom Party
959:Presidential elections
862:2013 general elections
803:The political parties
740:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
701:Lyttelton Constitution
2879:The National Alliance
2874:The Independent Party
2824:Kenya Indian Congress
2694:National Vision Party
2689:Labour Party of Kenya
2654:National Labour Party
2599:Kenya Social Congress
2512:National Agenda Party
2494:National Agenda Party
925:(acting for Kenyatta)
850:National Vision Party
2829:Kenya People's Union
2794:Grand National Union
2749:Unity Party of Kenya
2614:Kenya People's Party
736:Kenya People's Union
619:Origins and Kenyatta
457:Regional affiliation
447:National affiliation
84:improve this article
2819:Kenya Freedom Party
2549:Chama Cha Mwananchi
2544:Chama Cha Mashinani
2212:on 10 February 2006
625:Kenya African Union
588:Kenya African Union
421:African nationalism
401:KANU Parents League
367:KANU Student League
2564:Conservative Party
2554:Chama Cha Uzalendo
2528:Extraparliamentary
2237:2008-03-28 at the
2174:The New York Times
946:2013 to present –
764:The 1988 elections
413:Kenyan nationalism
2920:
2919:
2912:Politics of Kenya
2799:Independent Group
2729:Saba Saba – Asili
2724:Roots Party Kenya
2458:The Service Party
2446:Kenya Union Party
2406:Independents (17)
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2206:electionguide.org
1966:
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954:Electoral history
874:African socialism
636:Mau Mau rebellion
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552:Political parties
547:Politics of Kenya
486:National Assembly
480:Red, green, black
391:KANU Women League
379:KANU Youth League
271:Secretary-General
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1985:. February 2018.
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198:February 2020
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175:This article
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140:February 2020
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101: –
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73:This article
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47:
46:
41:
40:
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20:
2864:Reform Party
2427:
2377:Kenya Kwanza
2291:
2279:
2267:
2258:
2246:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2205:
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2049:. Retrieved
2040:
2029:. Retrieved
2027:. 2014-10-21
2024:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1977:
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888:, with both
871:
841:William Ruto
834:
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719:Independence
706:
700:
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622:
572:
568:
566:
437:Centre-right
417:Conservatism
397:Parents wing
386:Women's wing
362:Student wing
345:Headquarters
283:Spokesperson
250:Abbreviation
222:
204:
195:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
2789:Ford–People
2534:Agano Party
2117:18 November
2096:18 November
2075:18 November
2051:18 November
2005:18 November
882:parastatals
825:Mwai Kibaki
789:Mwai Kibaki
319:14 May 1960
315:14 May 1960
2927:Categories
2684:FORD–Asili
2664:NARC-Kenya
2594:KADU–Asili
2416:FORD–Kenya
2187:2020-05-12
2031:2018-04-16
1969:References
1899:Gideon Moi
1857:1,028,906
1672:Gideon Moi
1594:1,361,828
1524:1,327,691
1488:2,231,229
1453:3,331,047
1418:3,733,537
1378:2,627,308
1342:1,687,734
1199:1,835,890
1168:2,500,865
1142:1,927,645
948:Gideon Moi
894:Daniel Moi
817:Daniel Moi
639:including
513:Party flag
441:right-wing
374:Youth wing
264:Gideon Moi
190:footnoting
110:newspapers
39:improve it
2182:0362-4331
1842:Position
1566:107 / 210
1532:100 / 188
1496:188 / 200
1461:158 / 170
1426:158 / 170
1386:158 / 170
1350:158 / 170
1255:Position
900:Structure
805:ODM-Kenya
799:Post-2002
791:from the
725:Tom Mboya
657:Tom Mboya
650:Tom Mboya
604:Tom Mboya
557:Elections
534:kanuparty
353:Newspaper
306:Tom Mboya
276:Tom Mboya
45:talk page
2235:Archived
1903:441,645
1817:Election
1763:357,146
1737:10 / 348
1729:366,808
1713:140,635
1679:286,393
1643:15 / 210
1635:613,864
1602:64 / 210
1314:83 / 129
1306:988,311
1270:590,661
1230:Election
967:Election
886:Cold War
868:Ideology
676:Kalenjin
663:and the
408:Ideology
259:Chairman
186:citation
2757:Defunct
2216:5 April
2142:5 April
1865:18 / 38
1860:59.18%
1784:5 / 348
1760:County
1710:County
1687:6 / 349
1309:53.60%
1278:19 / 65
1175:Elected
1171:40.40%
1149:Elected
1123:Elected
1100:Elected
1077:Elected
1054:Elected
1026:Elected
1003:Elected
984:Result
779:At the
688:Samburu
684:Turkana
614:History
581:British
575:) is a
527:Website
492:5 / 349
317: (
312:Founded
294:Founder
124:scholar
2734:Safina
2379:(155)
2375:(167)
2180:
1945:3 / 67
1911:3 / 67
1906:3.64%
1766:2.36%
1732:2.45%
1716:1.16%
1682:2.35%
1638:6.36%
1597:29.0%
1527:24.5%
1273:67.5%
1202:30.2%
1145:36.6%
696:Kĩkũyũ
680:Maasai
577:Kenyan
506:0 / 67
500:Senate
477:Colors
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
2385:(138)
1835:Seats
1825:Votes
1491:100%
1456:100%
1421:100%
1381:100%
1345:100%
1248:Seats
1238:Votes
975:Votes
356:Uhuru
131:JSTOR
117:books
2403:(25)
2397:(29)
2391:(85)
2218:2018
2178:ISSN
2144:2018
2119:2018
2098:2018
2077:2018
2053:2018
2007:2018
1962:5th
1935:2017
1929:7th
1894:2013
1883:1st
1848:1963
1839:+/–
1802:9th
1772:2022
1755:6th
1722:2017
1705:7th
1667:2013
1661:4th
1626:2007
1620:2nd
1590:2002
1584:1st
1556:1997
1550:1st
1520:1992
1514:1st
1484:1988
1478:1st
1449:1983
1443:1st
1409:1979
1403:1st
1374:1974
1368:1st
1338:1969
1332:1st
1302:1963
1296:1st
1261:1961
1252:+/–
1206:Lost
1190:2002
1164:1997
1138:1992
1115:1988
1092:1983
1069:1979
1041:1978
1018:1974
990:1969
892:and
856:and
807:and
694:and
686:and
670:The
659:'s
623:The
573:KANU
567:The
536:.org
339:NPCP
253:KANU
188:and
103:news
2520:(1)
2514:(1)
2508:(1)
2502:(1)
2496:(1)
2490:(1)
2484:(1)
2478:(1)
2472:(2)
2466:(2)
2460:(2)
2454:(2)
2448:(3)
2442:(4)
2436:(5)
2430:(5)
2424:(5)
2418:(6)
2412:(7)
1875:18
1653:49
1612:43
1542:88
1506:30
1360:75
1324:64
1288:19
692:Luo
606:'s
439:to
335:KIM
331:KAU
86:by
2929::
2204:.
2172:.
2135:.
2061:^
2023:.
1991:^
1921:3
1794:5
1747:4
1697:9
1576:7
864:.
852:,
839:.
827:.
682:,
678:,
610:.
48:.
2342:e
2335:t
2328:v
2299:.
2220:.
2190:.
2146:.
2121:.
2100:.
2079:.
2055:.
2034:.
2009:.
1830:%
1243:%
1214:N
1183:Y
1157:Y
1131:Y
1108:Y
1085:Y
1062:Y
1034:Y
1011:Y
980:%
571:(
321:)
229:)
223:(
211:)
205:(
200:)
196:(
192:.
182:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
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