1887:
1138:
1317:
1079:
903:
94:
976:
51:
3156:
2723:
2627:
583:
544:(DID) with a population of 10,000 or more. The Urban Employment Area is called Metropolitan Employment Area, when its core area has 50,000 DID population or more. Otherwise, the area is called Micropolitan Employment Area. A DID is a group of census enumeration districts inhabited at densities of 4,000 or more persons per km. Outlying areas are those municipalities where 10% or more of the employed population work in the core area or in another outlying area. Overlaps are not allowed and an outlying area is assigned to the core area where it has the highest commuter ratio.
437:
1347:
3342:
429:
652:
704:
3034:
628:
616:
604:
1337:
640:
3009:
2962:
2937:
2571:
65:
3059:
3276:
77:
2986:
3133:
2511:
2483:
694:
2893:
2405:
684:
674:
3319:
2543:
1327:
1261:
502:
3253:
414:
3230:
3207:
1877:
2655:
2599:
4234:
5225:
1901:
3179:
2692:
2455:
1279:. These cities designated the three largest cities as special cities with Tokyo in 1889. Kobe designated the six largest cities as special cities in 1922, and adopted the ward system in 1931. Following World War II, the six largest cities was replaced by the government designated city system in 1956. Afterwards, Sakai became a government designated city in 2006.
1172:
Per
Japanese census data, Keihanshin, also known as Greater Osaka, has had continuous population throughout the 20th century. From 1960 to 2010 the population nearly doubled from 10.6 million to 19.3 million. Beginning at around 2010, Keihanshin has experienced a small population decline.
302:
reported that Osaka is the 19th ranking city of the world's leading global cities and has an instrumental role in driving the global economy. If
Keihanshin were a country, it would be the 16th-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of nearly $ 953.9 billion in 2012.
547:
This definition assigns a
Metropolitan Employment Area to the following cities of the Keihanshin region: Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, Himeji, and Wakayama. The lists below indicate which cities belong to which metropolitan area. Towns and villages are not listed.
492:
The Japan
Statistics Bureau defines the set of municipalities that are entirely or mostly within 50 kilometres (31 miles) of the Municipal Office of Osaka as one measure of the metropolitan area. As of 2015, the population for this region was 16,260,117.
454:(defined as the core area). If multiple designated cities are close enough to have overlapping outlying areas, they are combined into a single multi-core area. In the 2005 census, the designated cities used to define the Keihanshin MMA were
2198:
There are also numerous
Limited Express services which operate on conventional lines, but are designed for comfortable long-distance travel. Many of these trains operate at speeds that most other countries would consider "high-speed". From
4200:
3864:
1983:. Limited express trains offer non-stop service to Osaka and onward to Kyoto. Local connections are made to other areas. Highway buses also offer service to many areas.
3804:
1886:
1137:
2414:
Compared with other urban regions of the world, the agglomeration of Osaka-Kobe is the ninth largest economy, in terms of gross metropolitan product at
275:. The entire region has a population (as of 2015) of 19,302,746 over an area of 13,228 km (5,107 sq mi). It is the second-most-populated
3857:
1078:
3410:
4230:
3405:
975:
2215:. Lower ticket prices also encourages usage, though they are more expensive than the regular/commuter trains which operate on the same lines.
2211:
for connections within the area due to service to more areas and more centrally located and well connected stations in areas also serviced by
902:
3850:
3640:
107:
2001:
Keihanshin has a very extensive network of railway lines, comparable to that of
Greater Tokyo. Main rail terminals in the cities include,
3668:
484:
As of 2015, the entire
Keihanshin region had a population of 19,302,746 over an area of 13,228 square kilometres (5,107 square miles).
473:
This region consists of the combination of the metropolitan areas of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, and Himeji, and additionally includes several
4222:
93:
3400:
2379:
Osaka, Kyoto and Kobe each have municipal subway systems. The Osaka
Municipal Subway was privatized in 2018 and is now operated by
1671:
In the major metropolitan area (MMA) definition used by the
Japanese Statistics Bureau, the following cities in the prefectures of
3701:
2084:
terminal station, though the two lines are physically joined, and many trains offer through service. This station is connected to
3792:
1276:
290:
in Osaka–Kobe is $ 681 billion as measured by PPP as of 2015, making it one of the world's most productive regions, a match with
3450:
450:) as a set of municipalities where at least 1.5% of the resident population aged 15 and above commute to school or work in a
5249:
4805:
4163:
3688:
3539:
3476:
1963:
is the geographical term for the area of western Honshū surrounding Osaka. The airport island link to the mainland via the
2207:, Limited Express services connect most major cities within the Keihanshin area and beyond, and are more popular than the
1145:
The
Wakayama Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015) of 569,758 and consists of the following cities:
785:
The Osaka Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015) of 12,078,820 and consists of the following cities:
754:
276:
4038:
3811:
3500:
1086:
The Himeji Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015) of 773,389 and consists of the following cities:
983:
The Kobe Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015) of 2,565,501 and consists of the following cities:
911:
2250:
3904:
769:
4148:
4215:
4173:
4158:
3504:
2048:
1890:
530:
4716:
4341:
4120:
3395:
2334:
1940:
1880:
1871:
4682:
4487:
3981:
3726:
2249:
and private lines connect Keihanshin and its suburbs. The commuter rail network of JR West is called the
2018:
1926:
582:
2270:
4756:
4362:
4178:
3966:
3918:
2246:
2052:
4737:
4661:
4445:
4259:
4183:
4100:
3956:
3899:
3834:
3438:
3366:
1316:
4798:
4506:
4466:
4307:
4279:
4208:
3991:
2232:
3636:
3516:
4582:
4554:
4383:
4105:
2415:
2294:
2290:
2274:
2240:
2224:
2069:
2038:
1893:
3842:
3527:
3451:"Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size"
1905:
1825:
5254:
4629:
4272:
4138:
4090:
3874:
3750:
3488:
2370:
287:
1407:
4286:
4238:
3664:
2419:
2387:
which serves the artificial islands off the coast of Kobe including Kobe Airport, as well as
2374:
2131:
lines stop at Shin-Ōsaka Station and provide connections to other major cities in Japan. The
573:
522:
316:
3434:
2077:
2034:
1601:
1576:
1565:
50:
4695:
4424:
4001:
2121:
2113:
1500:
593:
3961:
1617:
1550:
436:
8:
5259:
4791:
4769:
4621:
4410:
4014:
3943:
3923:
3767:
3390:
3039:
1968:
1859:
1849:
1684:
1638:
889:
656:
651:
526:
240:
4607:
3689:
https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000031652963&fileKind=2
2967:
2073:
2042:
1520:
1505:
1445:
1371:
627:
272:
163:
4729:
4674:
4458:
4417:
4389:
4354:
3933:
3894:
3705:
2863:
2408:
2338:
2266:
2132:
2101:
1976:
1956:
1843:
1830:
1350:
1346:
1150:
1023:
855:
821:
280:
3780:
2262:
2014:
1622:
1586:
1470:
428:
4479:
4320:
4028:
2184:
2109:
2065:
1964:
1948:
1035:
948:
833:
474:
192:
4653:
1633:
859:
5071:
4600:
4574:
4567:
4526:
4403:
4396:
4375:
3763:
3611:
3577:
3014:
2989:
2942:
2384:
2310:
2306:
2286:
2236:
2180:
2164:
1755:
1676:
1627:
1540:
1525:
1510:
1495:
1485:
1455:
1450:
1392:
1159:
1039:
1019:
952:
837:
817:
810:
632:
620:
615:
608:
603:
478:
264:
256:
158:
153:
4299:
2097:
2085:
2022:
2006:
1413:
1377:
1366:
1110:
1049:
997:
440:
Keihanshin MMA as of 2015 with core cities in dark blue: Osaka, Sakai, Kyoto, Kobe
4614:
4519:
3064:
2391:
that connects municipalities in Osaka Prefecture to Osaka International Airport.
2302:
2282:
2254:
1854:
1799:
1794:
1734:
1680:
1643:
1612:
1560:
1515:
1419:
1397:
1118:
1114:
1057:
1053:
1005:
1001:
962:
914:
has a population (as of 2015) of 2,801,044 and consists of the following cities:
879:
863:
644:
639:
451:
4437:
4333:
3551:
1750:
1581:
1480:
1435:
1387:
1382:
802:
707:
5149:
4533:
4080:
2576:
2388:
2330:
2298:
2278:
2228:
2117:
1729:
1672:
1475:
1465:
1425:
1336:
1104:
936:
923:
525:
is a metropolitan area definition developed at the Faculty of Economics of the
1745:
1719:
1545:
1530:
1361:
1100:
703:
5243:
5229:
5175:
4546:
3976:
3938:
3385:
3297:
3138:
3082:
2795:
2516:
2488:
2475:
2318:
2258:
2140:
2105:
2093:
2010:
2002:
1810:
1789:
1714:
1659:
1596:
1591:
1555:
1490:
1460:
1402:
1356:
The other cities in the prefectures of Osaka, Hyōgo, Kyoto and Nara include:
1320:
1027:
885:
875:
867:
825:
798:
697:
534:
244:
122:
109:
1774:
1709:
1571:
64:
5196:
5081:
4833:
4019:
3324:
2985:
1986:
1913:
1724:
1606:
1535:
1440:
1430:
1043:
1031:
841:
829:
776:
467:
76:
5154:
4761:
4742:
4721:
4687:
4666:
4634:
4587:
4559:
4511:
4492:
4471:
4450:
4367:
4346:
4312:
4264:
2892:
2404:
5206:
5170:
4067:
3415:
3347:
3281:
2548:
2503:
2380:
2366:
1990:
1815:
1784:
1760:
1696:
1122:
1061:
1009:
958:
944:
940:
871:
851:
386:
1326:
693:
2354:
2314:
2212:
2208:
2156:
2128:
2081:
2057:
1972:
1804:
1779:
1654:
1649:
1340:
1260:
1126:
1065:
1013:
932:
847:
683:
673:
501:
382:
299:
444:
The Japan Statistics Bureau defines a Major Metropolitan Area or MMA (
413:
4962:
4947:
4931:
4891:
4881:
4110:
4085:
3909:
3258:
2905:
2896:
2192:
2176:
1952:
1820:
417:
5191:
5111:
5076:
4998:
4926:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4871:
4838:
4814:
4251:
4168:
4125:
4095:
4063:
4053:
4023:
3996:
3928:
3380:
2619:
2342:
2322:
2188:
2144:
1934:
1876:
5061:
5040:
4993:
4988:
4967:
4952:
4911:
4876:
4866:
4153:
4033:
3986:
3971:
3872:
3554:. Center for Spatial Information Science, the University of Tokyo
2715:
2535:
2172:
2061:
1944:
1900:
1739:
1330:
5121:
5116:
5091:
5045:
5019:
4972:
4921:
4708:
4115:
4058:
3913:
3235:
3212:
2840:
2660:
2647:
2604:
2563:
2350:
2326:
1960:
1091:
395:
295:
5126:
5086:
5066:
5024:
4957:
4916:
4843:
4828:
4783:
4242:
4233:
4143:
4048:
3614:. Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo
3580:. Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo
3540:
Japan Statistics Bureau - Basic Figures for Range of Distance
3370:
3184:
3161:
2772:
2728:
2697:
2678:
2632:
2591:
2531:
2460:
2447:
2346:
2204:
2200:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2136:
2089:
1980:
1930:
1304:
1298:
1286:
1264:
919:
794:
790:
687:
677:
463:
455:
401:
321:
291:
260:
252:
248:
2104:
is the busiest high-speed stations. The smaller stations of
5201:
3374:
2817:
2682:
2168:
1925:
There are two major airports. The fairly centrally located
1909:
1292:
988:
459:
268:
218:
540:
The core area is the set of municipalities that contain a
2909:
1141:
A map of Wakayama metropolitan employment area as of 2010
3631:
3629:
1167:
2273:. JR West competes with such private rail operators as
2167:
offers service to the west, stopping in such cities as
2135:
offers service to the east, stopping in such cities as
1082:
A map of Himeji metropolitan employment area as of 2010
283:), containing approximately 15% of Japan's population.
3626:
2399:
979:
A map of Kobe metropolitan employment area as of 2015
251:
encompassing the metropolitan areas of the cities of
2383:. Other rapid transit systems in the region include
481:) that are not part of the four metropolitan areas.
3443:
3507:Index 2008" page 8 and 22, retrieved June 11, 2008
3411:List of metropolitan areas in Japan by population
1943:opened in 1994 and is now the main international
16:Metropolitan region in the Kansai region of Japan
5241:
3406:List of metropolitan areas in Asia by population
2741:
537:. The basic building blocks are municipalities.
3761:
3510:
1311:
3766:. Center for Spatial Information Science, The
3659:
3657:
2333:lines connect to Osaka's southern suburbs and
445:
363:
347:
331:
232:
4799:
4216:
3858:
1929:, laid over the border between the cities of
399:Chinese reading is used instead of the usual
3835:World Economic Outlook Database October 2017
3654:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
1993:opened in 2006, offering domestic flights.
1967:, containing a six lane expressway and the
906:A map of Kyoto metropolitan area as of 2015
725:4,291.37 km (1,656.91 sq mi)
470:has subsequently become a designated city.
4806:
4792:
4223:
4209:
3865:
3851:
3702:"JRおでかけネット - きっぷ・サービス案内 - ご利用可能エリア 近畿圏エリア"
3571:
3569:
423:
3764:"Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data"
3578:"Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data"
2345:. Many lines in Keihanshin accept either
2183:. Through service is also offered to the
1158:Wakayama Prefecture (northwestern part):
733:2,509.71 km (969.00 sq mi)
3612:"Urban Employment Area (UEA) Code Table"
3592:
3479:- "2015 Census", retrieved June 27, 2021
3401:List of metropolitan areas by population
2891:
2403:
1899:
1885:
1875:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1259:
500:
496:
435:
427:
412:
3566:
3530:- Definition of Major Metropolitan Area
1989:, built on a reclaimed island south of
529:. This definition is comparable to the
5242:
3793:Yearly average currency exchange rates
2418:, in 2015 according to a study by the
1837:
1275:The core cities formed Keihanshin are
1099:Hyōgo Prefecture (southwestern part):
1018:Hyōgo Prefecture (southeastern part):
957:Shiga Prefecture (southwestern part):
816:Hyōgo Prefecture (southeastern part):
181:13,228 km (5,107 sq mi)
4787:
4204:
3846:
3472:
3470:
3105:
2124:also are within the Keihanshin area.
1168:Historical demographics of Keihanshin
385:is used instead of the corresponding
3609:
3575:
3110:Kansai region and Top 20 Countries.
2187:extending service to such cities as
1937:, serves primarily domestic routes.
1666:
487:
4245:with a population of over a million
3755:
3699:
2747:GDP based on PPP (in billion US$ )
2360:
2301:lines connect Osaka and Kyoto; the
1702:
1282:The core cities of Keihanshin are:
13:
3467:
2400:GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015
2309:lines connect Osaka and Kobe; the
2028:
1767:
1136:
1109:Hyōgo Prefecture (southern part):
1077:
1048:Hyōgo Prefecture (southern part):
996:Hyōgo Prefecture (southern part):
974:
931:Kyoto Prefecture (southern part):
912:Kyoto Metropolitan Employment Area
901:
517:Urban Employment Areas as of 2015.
98:Keihanshin Major Metropolitan Area
14:
5271:
3781:Conversion rates - Exchange rates
3489:Brookings Institution report 2015
2155:connections can be made to other
1865:
1690:
846:Nara Prefecture (northern part):
5223:
4232:
3340:
3317:
3274:
3251:
3228:
3205:
3177:
3154:
3131:
3057:
3032:
3007:
2984:
2960:
2935:
2721:
2690:
2653:
2625:
2597:
2569:
2541:
2509:
2481:
2453:
2218:
1971:, a rail link connecting to the
702:
692:
682:
672:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
581:
373:. For the characters taken from
92:
75:
63:
49:
38:Major metropolitan area of Japan
19:Major metropolitan area of Japan
3828:
3805:"Gross Prefecture Product 2014"
3797:
3786:
3774:
3744:
3719:
3693:
3682:
3671:from the original on 2020-07-27
3643:from the original on 2019-08-13
3291:
3079:
2670:
1132:
477:areas (particularly in eastern
389:. For the character taken from
202: • Metro density
4813:
3544:
3533:
3521:
3494:
3482:
3428:
2904:2014 average exchange rate (1
2887:
1947:for the region. It sits on an
1270:
408:
1:
5015:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)
3704:(in Japanese). Archived from
3505:Worldwide Centers of Commerce
3435:Statistical Handbook of Japan
3421:
2742:Metropolitan employment areas
2416:purchasing power parity (PPP)
2049:Central Japan Railway Company
1073:
730: • Inhabitable area
531:Metropolitan Statistical Area
3396:Keihanshin industrial region
2335:Kansai International Airport
1941:Kansai International Airport
1881:Kansai International Airport
1872:Transportation in Keihanshin
1312:Other cities within the area
897:
551:
7:
5250:Metropolitan areas of Japan
3491:, retrieved August 23, 2015
3360:
3112:
2915:
2424:
2253:. Major stations on the JR
1927:Osaka International Airport
1277:government ordinance cities
970:
764:2,800/km (7,300/sq mi)
205:1,459/km (3,780/sq mi)
10:
5276:
3637:"Greater Osaka population"
3439:Statistics Bureau of Japan
2394:
2364:
2222:
2053:West Japan Railway Company
2046:
2032:
1869:
542:densely inhabited district
5219:
5184:
5163:
5142:
5135:
5104:
5054:
5033:
5007:
4981:
4940:
4859:
4852:
4821:
4707:
4652:
4545:
4436:
4332:
4298:
4250:
3881:
3875:most-populous urban areas
3367:Hanshin Industrial Region
3195:
2159:servicing areas north of
1896:arriving at Kyoto Station
1301:(population 1.46 million)
1295:(population 1.53 million)
1289:(population 2.75 million)
1255:
768:
760:
750:
742:
737:
729:
721:
716:
665:
592:
580:
571:
561:
446:
364:
348:
332:
317:constructed by extracting
233:
214:
209:
201:
190:
185:
177:
172:
146:
138:
103:
91:
43:
36:
24:
4136:
4078:
4012:
3954:
3751:Redefining Global Cities
3455:www.visualcapitalist.com
2927:Gross Prefecture Product
2922:Gross Prefecture Product
2233:Hanshin Electric Railway
3665:"Keihanshin population"
3528:Japan Statistics Bureau
3477:Japan Statistics Bureau
2291:Nankai Electric Railway
2275:Keihan Electric Railway
2241:Nankai Electric Railway
2225:Keihan Electric Railway
1996:
563:Osaka metropolitan area
424:Major Metropolitan Area
306:
3610:Kanemoto, Yoshitsugu.
3576:Kanemoto, Yoshitsugu.
2900:
2411:
2371:Kyoto Municipal Subway
2127:All trains on the two
1920:
1917:
1897:
1883:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1267:
1142:
1083:
980:
907:
518:
441:
433:
420:
3762:Yoshitsugu Kanemoto.
2895:
2420:Brookings Institution
2407:
2375:Kobe Municipal Subway
1903:
1889:
1879:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1263:
1140:
1081:
978:
905:
574:Urban Employment Area
556:Urban Employment Area
523:Urban Employment Area
504:
497:Urban Employment Area
439:
431:
416:
277:urban region in Japan
237:, "Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe")
3501:Mastercard Worldwide
2114:Nishi-Akashi Station
1906:Akashi Kaikyō Bridge
1307:(population 826,447)
890:Hashimoto (Wakayama)
761: • Density
505:Keihanshin map with
300:MasterCard Worldwide
3768:University of Tokyo
3391:Kansai Science City
2748:
1969:Kansai Airport Line
1838:Wakayama Prefecture
1178:
813:(entire prefecture)
657:Wakayama Prefecture
527:University of Tokyo
241:metropolitan region
119: /
4239:Metropolitan areas
3887:
3727:"会社概要｜Osaka Metro"
3106:GDP (nominal) 2014
2929:(in billion US$ )
2901:
2746:
2439:(in billion US$ )
2412:
2409:Umeda Sky Building
2133:Tokaido Shinkansen
2102:Shin-Osaka Station
2078:Shin-Ōsaka Station
2039:Tōkaidō Shinkansen
2035:Shin-Ōsaka Station
1951:well off-shore in
1918:
1898:
1894:Tōkaidō Shinkansen
1884:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1268:
1176:
1143:
1084:
981:
908:
743: • Total
722: • Total
519:
442:
434:
421:
281:Greater Tokyo area
215: • Metro
178: • Metro
123:34.833°N 135.500°E
5237:
5236:
5230:Cities portal
5215:
5214:
5164:United States (2)
5100:
5099:
4781:
4780:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4192:
3358:
3357:
3103:
3102:
2924:(in billion yen)
2885:
2884:
2739:
2738:
2313:lines connect to
2185:Kyushu Shinkansen
2110:Shin-Kobe Station
2066:high-speed trains
1975:, which connects
1965:Sky Gate Bridge R
1949:artificial island
1667:Additional cities
1253:
1252:
783:
782:
751: • Rank
488:Range of distance
405:Chinese reading.
319:a representative
225:
224:
5267:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5140:
5139:
5072:Ho Chi Minh City
4857:
4856:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4772:
4765:
4751:
4746:
4732:
4725:
4698:
4691:
4677:
4670:
4643:
4638:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4501:
4496:
4482:
4475:
4461:
4454:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4378:
4371:
4357:
4350:
4323:
4316:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4237:
4236:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4044:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto
4039:Ho Chi Minh City
3884:
3883:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3810:. Archived from
3809:
3801:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3697:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3607:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3548:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3517:NationMaster.com
3514:
3508:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3447:
3441:
3432:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3113:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3013:
3011:
3010:
2988:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2916:
2749:
2745:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2425:
2385:Kobe New Transit
2361:Municipal subway
2287:Kintetsu Railway
2237:Kintetsu Railway
2165:Sanyo Shinkansen
2074:Sanyō Shinkansen
2043:Sanyō Shinkansen
1703:Shiga Prefecture
1179:
1175:
1155:Outlying cities
993:Outlying cities
928:Outlying cities
811:Osaka Prefecture
807:Outlying cities
706:
696:
686:
676:
655:
654:
643:
642:
633:Hyogo Prefecture
631:
630:
621:Osaka Prefecture
619:
618:
609:Kyoto Prefecture
607:
606:
585:
559:
558:
516:
512:
508:
479:Shiga Prefecture
449:
448:
372:
370:
369:
356:
354:
353:
340:
338:
337:
273:Hyōgo Prefecture
265:Osaka Prefecture
257:Kyoto Prefecture
238:
236:
235:
134:
133:
131:
130:
129:
124:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
96:
79:
67:
53:
28:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe
22:
21:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5224:
5222:
5211:
5180:
5159:
5131:
5096:
5050:
5029:
5003:
4977:
4936:
4848:
4817:
4812:
4782:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4749:
4740:
4728:
4719:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4673:
4664:
4648:
4641:
4632:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4594:
4585:
4573:
4566:
4557:
4541:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4509:
4499:
4490:
4478:
4469:
4457:
4448:
4432:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4374:
4365:
4353:
4344:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4294:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4262:
4252:Hokkaido region
4246:
4231:
4229:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4131:
4130:
4073:
4072:
4007:
4006:
3949:
3948:
3877:
3871:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3829:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3711:
3709:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3608:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3552:"What are UEA?"
3550:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3511:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3475:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3363:
3354:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3288:
3275:
3273:
3265:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3206:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3176:
3168:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3132:
3130:
3108:
3099:
3092:
3076:
3071:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2979:
2974:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2890:
2744:
2735:
2722:
2720:
2707:
2691:
2689:
2667:
2654:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2510:
2508:
2495:
2482:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2452:
2438:
2402:
2397:
2377:
2365:Main articles:
2363:
2283:Hanshin Railway
2255:Osaka Loop Line
2243:
2221:
2096:and the subway
2055:
2045:
2033:Main articles:
2031:
2029:High speed rail
1999:
1923:
1874:
1868:
1840:
1835:
1770:
1768:Nara Prefecture
1765:
1705:
1693:
1669:
1664:
1314:
1273:
1258:
1170:
1135:
1096:Outlying cities
1076:
973:
900:
712:
661:
649:
645:Nara Prefecture
637:
625:
613:
601:
588:
576:
567:
564:
557:
554:
514:
510:
506:
499:
490:
452:designated city
426:
411:
383:Chinese reading
361:
345:
329:
309:
230:
221:699.474 billion
168:
128:34.833; 135.500
127:
125:
121:
118:
113:
110:
108:
106:
105:
99:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
68:
59:
58:
57:
54:
39:
32:
29:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5235:
5234:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5150:Rio de Janeiro
5146:
5144:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4788:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4658:
4656:
4654:Chūgoku region
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:Rio de Janeiro
4088:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3796:
3785:
3773:
3754:
3743:
3718:
3692:
3681:
3653:
3625:
3591:
3565:
3543:
3532:
3520:
3509:
3493:
3481:
3466:
3442:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:10.53 trillion
3166:
3164:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:17.43 trillion
3143:
3141:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:GDP (in US$ )
3120:
3117:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2577:United Kingdom
2566:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2538:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:Osaka Monorail
2362:
2359:
2279:Hankyu Railway
2229:Hankyu Railway
2220:
2217:
2118:Himeji Station
2030:
2027:
1998:
1995:
1922:
1919:
1870:Main article:
1867:
1866:Transportation
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1826:Yamatokōriyama
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1691:Mie Prefecture
1689:
1687:are included:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1272:
1269:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1107:
1097:
1094:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1046:
1016:
991:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:
965:
955:
926:
899:
896:
895:
894:
893:
892:
886:Yawata (Kyoto)
884:Other cities:
882:
860:Yamatokōriyama
844:
814:
805:
781:
780:
775:45.4 trillion
773:
766:
765:
762:
758:
757:
752:
748:
747:
744:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
719:
718:
714:
713:
711:
710:
700:
690:
680:
669:
667:
663:
662:
660:
659:
647:
635:
623:
611:
598:
596:
590:
589:
586:
578:
577:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
555:
553:
550:
498:
495:
489:
486:
425:
422:
410:
407:
387:native reading
308:
305:
223:
222:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
161:
156:
150:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
101:
100:
97:
89:
88:
81:
74:
73:
69:
62:
61:
60:
55:
48:
47:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5272:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Kansai region
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5232:
5231:
5218:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5176:New York City
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:Indonesia (3)
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4709:Kyushu region
4706:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4508:
4505:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4300:Tōhoku region
4297:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3836:
3831:
3817:on 2016-03-17
3813:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3752:
3747:
3733:(in Japanese)
3732:
3728:
3722:
3708:on 2009-02-23
3707:
3703:
3696:
3690:
3685:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3613:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3579:
3572:
3570:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Kansai region
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3353:709.3 billion
3351:
3349:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3330:756.4 billion
3328:
3326:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:762.1 billion
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:Kansai Region
3294:
3292:
3287:881.0 billion
3285:
3283:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:891.1 billion
3262:
3260:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:934.1 billion
3239:
3237:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:1.30 trillion
3216:
3214:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3190:4.85 trillion
3188:
3186:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3139:United States
3129:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3083:Kansai Region
3080:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2517:United States
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2489:United States
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2357:for payment.
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:Osaka (Umeda)
2256:
2252:
2251:Urban Network
2248:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:Commuter rail
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:Kyoto Station
2103:
2099:
2098:Midōsuji Line
2095:
2094:JR Kyoto Line
2091:
2087:
2086:Ōsaka Station
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1908:extends from
1907:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:(pop 360,000)
1845:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:(pop 350,000)
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:(pop 350,000)
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:(pop 400,000)
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:(pop 350,000)
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:(pop 390,000)
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:(pop 490,000)
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Kawachinagano
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:(pop 400,000)
1421:
1418:
1416:(pop 530,000)
1415:
1412:
1410:(pop 490,000)
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:(pop 460,000)
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1266:
1262:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1149:Core cities:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:Core cities:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
992:
990:
987:Core cities:
986:
985:
984:
977:
964:
960:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
927:
925:
921:
918:Core cities:
917:
916:
915:
913:
904:
891:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
789:Core cities:
788:
787:
786:
778:
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
709:
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
679:
675:
671:
670:
668:
664:
658:
653:
648:
646:
641:
636:
634:
629:
624:
622:
617:
612:
610:
605:
600:
599:
597:
595:
591:
584:
579:
575:
570:
560:
549:
545:
543:
538:
536:
535:United States
532:
528:
524:
503:
494:
485:
482:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
438:
430:
419:
415:
406:
404:
403:
398:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
367:
360:
352:
344:
335:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Kansai region
242:
229:
220:
217:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
194:
191: •
189:
184:
180:
176:
171:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
104:Coordinates:
102:
95:
90:
78:
66:
52:
42:
35:
23:
5221:
5197:Buenos Aires
5082:Metro Manila
5034:Pakistan (2)
5014:
4834:Johannesburg
4547:Kinki region
4438:Chūbu region
4334:Kantō region
4043:
4020:Johannesburg
4002:Buenos Aires
3830:
3819:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3799:
3788:
3776:
3757:
3746:
3735:. Retrieved
3730:
3721:
3710:. Retrieved
3706:the original
3695:
3684:
3673:. Retrieved
3645:. Retrieved
3616:. Retrieved
3582:. Retrieved
3556:. Retrieved
3546:
3535:
3523:
3512:
3496:
3484:
3458:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3430:
3345:
3325:Saudi Arabia
3305:
3296:
3109:
3096:
3089:
3081:
2704:
2688:
2677:
2672:
2413:
2378:
2353:contactless
2244:
2197:
2126:
2122:Aioi Station
2080:acts as the
2056:
2000:
1987:Kobe Airport
1985:
1955:towards the
1939:
1924:
1914:Awaji Island
1831:Yamatotakada
1670:
1639:Tondabayashi
1408:Higashiōsaka
1355:
1281:
1274:
1171:
1144:
1133:Wakayama MEA
1085:
982:
909:
856:Yamatotakada
803:Higashiōsaka
784:
777:Japanese yen
755:2nd in Japan
708:Higashiōsaka
546:
541:
539:
520:
491:
483:
472:
443:
400:
394:
390:
378:
374:
365:
358:
350:
342:
333:
326:
320:
312:
310:
285:
227:
226:
5207:Mexico City
5171:Los Angeles
5136:America (8)
4068:Brazzaville
4015:Los Angeles
3944:Mexico City
3873:World's 50
3783:- OECD Data
3731:Osaka Metro
3618:January 25,
3584:January 25,
3558:January 25,
3416:Jing-Jin-Ji
3348:Switzerland
3282:Netherlands
2919:Prefecture
2888:Prefectures
2549:South Korea
2504:Los Angeles
2431:Metro area
2381:Osaka Metro
2367:Osaka Metro
2355:smart cards
2337:as well as
1991:Port Island
1746:Ōmihachiman
1602:Shijōnawate
1577:Ōsakasayama
1566:Nishinomiya
1271:Core cities
1249:19,223,980
1241:19,341,976
1233:18,660,180
1225:18,389,000
1217:17,028,000
1209:15,272,000
1201:10,615,000
1185:Population
1177:Keihanshin
1024:Nishinomiya
822:Nishinomiya
666:Core cities
594:Prefectures
409:Definitions
279:(after the
147:Prefectures
126: /
26:Keihanshin
5260:Keihanshin
5244:Categories
5143:Brazil (2)
5105:Europe (4)
4860:China (14)
4822:Africa (4)
4815:Megacities
4717:Kitakyushu
4342:Utsunomiya
4280:Shiribeshi
3821:2015-08-23
3737:2023-01-05
3712:2008-02-25
3675:2020-07-27
3647:2019-08-13
3460:2022-03-27
3422:References
2437:GDP(PPP)
2329:; and the
2267:Tsuruhashi
2223:See also:
2213:Shinkansen
2209:Shinkansen
2157:Shinkansen
2129:Shinkansen
2082:Shinkansen
2058:JR Central
2047:See also:
1973:Hanwa Line
1891:JR Central
1710:Higashiōmi
1618:Takarazuka
1551:Nagaokakyō
1193:7,005,000
1074:Himeji MEA
1036:Takarazuka
949:Nagaokakyo
834:Takarazuka
746:12,078,820
738:Population
313:Keihanshin
228:Keihanshin
197:19,302,746
186:Population
5185:Other (4)
5155:São Paulo
5055:Other (7)
5008:Japan (3)
4963:Hyderabad
4948:Bangalore
4941:India (6)
4932:Zhengzhou
4892:Guangzhou
4882:Chongqing
4853:Asia (35)
4696:Hiroshima
4683:Hiroshima
4488:Hamamatsu
4425:Yamanashi
4159:Hyderabad
4111:Zhengzhou
4086:Chongqing
4029:Bangalore
3962:São Paulo
3910:Guangzhou
3700:JR West.
3259:Indonesia
2906:US dollar
2897:Osaka Bay
2796:Kyoto MEA
2193:Kagoshima
2177:Hiroshima
2019:Sannomiya
1953:Osaka Bay
1860:Katsuragi
1850:Hashimoto
1800:Katsuragi
1795:Kashihara
1756:Takashima
1628:Takatsuki
1541:Moriguchi
1526:Matsubara
1521:Kyōtanabe
1511:Kishiwada
1506:Kawanishi
1486:Kashiwara
1451:Izumisano
1446:Izumiōtsu
1393:Fujiidera
1372:Amagasaki
1040:Kawanishi
1020:Amagasaki
953:Kyotanabe
898:Kyoto MEA
880:Katsuragi
864:Kashihara
838:Kawanishi
818:Amagasaki
772:(nominal)
566:Osaka MEA
552:Osaka MEA
475:periurban
418:Osaka Bay
311:The name
31:Kinki MMA
5112:Istanbul
5077:Istanbul
4999:Surabaya
4907:Shenzhen
4902:Shanghai
4897:Hangzhou
4887:Dongguan
4872:Changsha
4839:Kinshasa
4770:Kumamoto
4762:Wikidata
4757:Kumamoto
4743:Wikidata
4722:Wikidata
4688:Wikidata
4667:Wikidata
4635:Wikidata
4622:Wakayama
4588:Wikidata
4560:Wikidata
4512:Wikidata
4500:Shizuoka
4493:Wikidata
4472:Wikidata
4451:Wikidata
4411:Kanagawa
4368:Wikidata
4363:Maebashi
4347:Wikidata
4313:Wikidata
4273:Ishikari
4265:Wikidata
4179:Surabaya
4169:Hangzhou
4126:Dongguan
4064:Kinshasa
4054:Istanbul
4024:Pretoria
3997:Shenzhen
3967:New York
3929:Shanghai
3669:Archived
3641:Archived
3381:Kamigata
3361:See also
3119:Country
3040:Wakayama
2899:at night
2864:Wakayama
2620:Shanghai
2476:New York
2434:Country
2343:Mt. Koya
2339:Wakayama
2311:Kintetsu
2271:Kyōbashi
2257:include
2189:Kumamoto
2145:Yokohama
2064:operate
1977:Wakayama
1959:outlet.
1957:Wakayama
1935:Toyonaka
1844:Wakayama
1735:Moriyama
1685:Wakayama
1644:Toyonaka
1623:Takasago
1613:Takaishi
1587:Sasayama
1561:Neyagawa
1516:Kizugawa
1471:Kakogawa
1420:Hirakata
1398:Habikino
1351:Wakayama
1151:Wakayama
1119:Takasago
1115:Kakogawa
1058:Takasago
1054:Kakogawa
1006:Takasago
1002:Kakogawa
971:Kobe MEA
963:Moriyama
114:135°30′E
5062:Bangkok
5041:Karachi
4994:Jakarta
4989:Bandung
4968:Kolkata
4953:Chennai
4912:Tianjin
4877:Chengdu
4867:Beijing
4750:Fukuoka
4738:Fukuoka
4730:Fukuoka
4675:Okayama
4662:Okayama
4459:Niigata
4446:Niigata
4418:Ibaraki
4390:Saitama
4355:Tochigi
4287:Sorachi
4260:Sapporo
4184:Bandung
4154:Tianjin
4101:Chennai
4034:Chengdu
3987:Beijing
3982:Bangkok
3972:Karachi
3957:Kolkata
3900:Jakarta
2716:Beijing
2536:Incheon
2395:Economy
2319:Yoshino
2303:Hanshin
2263:Tennōji
2247:JR West
2181:Fukuoka
2173:Okayama
2151:. From
2092:by the
2070:Tōkaidō
2068:on the
2062:JR West
2015:Tennoji
1945:airport
1811:Sakurai
1790:Kashiba
1730:Kusatsu
1634:Tatsuno
1476:Kameoka
1466:Kaizuka
1426:Ibaraki
1105:Tatsuno
937:Kameoka
924:Kusatsu
876:Kashiba
868:Sakurai
533:in the
243:in the
139:Country
111:34°50′N
5192:Bogotá
5122:Moscow
5117:London
5092:Tehran
5046:Lahore
5020:Nagoya
4973:Mumbai
4922:Xiamen
4507:Nagoya
4480:Toyama
4467:Toyama
4321:Miyagi
4308:Sendai
4174:Nagoya
4164:Taipei
4149:Bogotá
4121:London
4116:Luanda
4081:Tehran
4059:Lahore
3992:Moscow
3924:Manila
3919:Mumbai
3914:Foshan
3322:
3279:
3256:
3236:Turkey
3233:
3213:Mexico
3210:
3182:
3159:
3136:
3090:80,741
3062:
3037:
3012:
2995:10,054
2973:19,788
2965:
2948:37,934
2940:
2908:= 110
2841:Himeji
2790:406.3
2726:
2695:
2661:Russia
2658:
2648:Moscow
2630:
2605:France
2602:
2574:
2564:London
2546:
2514:
2486:
2458:
2373:, and
2351:PiTaPa
2331:Nankai
2327:Nagoya
2307:Hankyu
2299:Hankyu
2295:Keihan
2293:. The
2289:, and
2269:, and
2239:, and
2179:, and
2163:. The
2141:Nagoya
2120:, and
2076:line.
2041:, and
2021:, and
1961:Kansai
1715:Hikone
1697:Nabari
1660:Yawata
1597:Settsu
1592:Sennan
1556:Nantan
1491:Katano
1461:Kadoma
1414:Himeji
1403:Hannan
1378:Ashiya
1367:Akashi
1321:Himeji
1256:Cities
1160:Kainan
1125:, and
1111:Akashi
1092:Himeji
1064:, and
1050:Akashi
1028:Ashiya
1012:, and
998:Akashi
826:Ashiya
799:Kadoma
779:(2010)
698:Kadoma
587:(2015)
513:, and
462:, and
396:Kan-on
393:, the
381:, the
357:, and
296:London
5127:Paris
5087:Seoul
5067:Dhaka
5025:Tokyo
4958:Delhi
4927:Xi'an
4917:Wuhan
4844:Lagos
4829:Cairo
4642:Hyogo
4608:Hyogo
4601:Osaka
4595:Kyoto
4583:Osaka
4575:Kyoto
4568:Shiga
4555:Kyoto
4527:Aichi
4404:Tokyo
4397:Chiba
4384:Tokyo
4376:Gunma
4243:Japan
4144:Wuhan
4106:Paris
4096:Xi'an
4049:Lagos
3977:Dhaka
3939:Cairo
3934:Seoul
3905:Delhi
3895:Tokyo
3815:(PDF)
3808:(PDF)
3377:area)
3371:Osaka
3185:Japan
3162:China
3116:Rank
3070:3,541
3045:3,579
3020:5,846
3015:Shiga
2990:Kyoto
2968:Hyōgo
2943:Osaka
2881:19.3
2858:26.4
2835:75.5
2812:90.6
2787:272.2
2784:235.7
2781:162.5
2778:119.5
2773:Osaka
2767:2010
2734:663.6
2729:China
2705:681.0
2698:Japan
2679:Osaka
2666:749.7
2638:809.5
2633:China
2610:818.5
2592:Paris
2582:831.1
2554:903.5
2532:Seoul
2522:927.6
2494:1,492
2466:1,624
2461:Japan
2448:Tokyo
2428:Rank
2347:ICOCA
2245:Both
2205:Kyoto
2201:Osaka
2161:Tokyo
2153:Tokyo
2149:Tokyo
2137:Kyoto
2090:Umeda
2023:Kyoto
2011:Namba
2007:Osaka
2003:Umeda
1981:Osaka
1931:Itami
1855:Iwade
1816:Tenri
1785:Ikoma
1751:Rittō
1725:Konan
1677:Shiga
1607:Suita
1582:Sanda
1536:Minoh
1481:Kasai
1441:Izumi
1436:Itami
1431:Ikeda
1388:Daitō
1383:Awaji
1305:Sakai
1299:Kyoto
1287:Osaka
1265:Sakai
1246:2020
1238:2010
1230:2000
1222:1990
1214:1980
1206:1970
1198:1960
1190:1950
1182:Year
1044:Sanda
1032:Itami
920:Kyoto
872:Ikoma
852:Tenri
842:Sanda
830:Itami
795:Sakai
791:Osaka
688:Sakai
678:Osaka
515:Kyoto
507:Osaka
468:Sakai
464:Kyoto
456:Osaka
432:Osaka
402:Go-on
391:Kyoto
375:Osaka
343:Osaka
327:Kyoto
325:from
322:kanji
292:Paris
261:Osaka
253:Kyoto
249:Japan
239:is a
193:Metro
164:Hyōgo
159:Osaka
154:Kyoto
142:Japan
70:Kyoto
56:Osaka
5202:Lima
4630:Kobe
4615:Nara
4520:Gifu
4139:Lima
3620:2019
3586:2019
3560:2019
3375:Kobe
3373:and
3196:･･･
3065:Nara
2866:MEA
2855:17.3
2852:13.7
2849:10.1
2843:MEA
2832:48.7
2829:44.0
2826:31.0
2823:22.0
2820:MEA
2818:Kobe
2809:53.9
2806:45.7
2803:34.0
2800:23.7
2775:MEA
2764:1995
2761:1990
2758:1985
2755:1980
2752:Area
2683:Kobe
2341:and
2325:and
2315:Nara
2305:and
2297:and
2203:and
2191:and
2169:Kobe
2147:and
2060:and
2051:and
1997:Rail
1933:and
1910:Kobe
1904:The
1805:Nara
1780:Gose
1775:Gojō
1761:Yasu
1740:Ōtsu
1720:Kōka
1681:Nara
1546:Mukō
1531:Miki
1496:Katō
1456:Jōyō
1362:Aioi
1341:Nara
1331:Ōtsu
1293:Kobe
1123:Miki
1101:Aioi
1062:Miki
1010:Miki
989:Kobe
959:Otsu
945:Muko
941:Joyo
910:The
848:Nara
717:Area
521:The
511:Kobe
460:Kobe
447:大都市圏
379:Kobe
377:and
359:Kobe
307:Name
294:and
286:The
269:Kobe
267:and
219:US$
173:Area
82:Kobe
4534:Mie
4241:in
3503:- "
3336:20
3313:19
3270:18
3247:17
3224:16
3201:15
3097:762
2978:187
2953:358
2910:yen
2878:9.7
2875:8.6
2872:7.6
2869:5.7
2846:7.3
2712:10
2349:or
2323:Ise
2088:at
1979:to
1921:Air
1912:to
1821:Uda
1673:Mie
1655:Yao
1650:Uji
1572:Ono
1127:Ono
1066:Ono
1014:Ono
933:Uji
770:GDP
315:is
288:GDP
271:in
263:in
255:in
247:of
234:京阪神
210:GDP
5246::
3729:.
3667:.
3656:^
3639:.
3628:^
3594:^
3568:^
3469:^
3453:.
3437:.
3301:)
3173:3
3150:2
3127:1
3075:33
3050:34
3025:55
3000:95
2644:8
2616:7
2588:6
2560:5
2528:4
2500:3
2472:2
2444:1
2422:.
2369:,
2321:,
2317:,
2285:,
2281:,
2277:,
2265:,
2261:,
2235:,
2231:,
2227:,
2195:.
2175:,
2171:,
2143:,
2139:,
2116:,
2112:,
2108:,
2100:.
2037:,
2025:.
2017:,
2013:,
2009:,
1683:,
1679:,
1675:,
1121:,
1117:,
1113:,
1103:,
1060:,
1056:,
1052:,
1042:,
1038:,
1034:,
1030:,
1026:,
1022:,
1008:,
1004:,
1000:,
961:,
951:,
947:,
943:,
939:,
935:,
922:,
888:,
878:,
874:,
870:,
866:,
862:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
840:,
836:,
832:,
828:,
824:,
820:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
509:,
466:.
458:,
341:,
298:.
259:,
4807:e
4800:t
4793:v
4764:)
4760:(
4745:)
4741:(
4724:)
4720:(
4690:)
4686:(
4669:)
4665:(
4637:)
4633:(
4590:)
4586:(
4562:)
4558:(
4514:)
4510:(
4495:)
4491:(
4474:)
4470:(
4453:)
4449:(
4370:)
4366:(
4349:)
4345:(
4315:)
4311:(
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4066:–
4022:-
3912:–
3866:e
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3852:v
3824:.
3770:.
3740:.
3715:.
3678:.
3650:.
3622:.
3588:.
3562:.
3463:.
3369:(
3295:(
2912:)
2681:-
2673:9
2534:-
2072:-
2005:/
1916:.
371:)
368:戸
366:神
362:(
355:)
351:阪
349:大
346:(
339:)
336:都
334:京
330:(
231:(
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