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Kido's diary reveals an intense internal conflict between his loyalty to his home domain, Chōshū, and the greater interest of the country. He wrote often of having to fight rumors at home that he had betrayed his old friends; the idea of a nation was still relatively new in Japan and so the majority
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The house where Kido
Takayoshi was born and where he lived for about 20 years before moving to Edo still exists in Hagi and is a memorial museum. Although he had been adopted into the Katsura family when he was seven years old, but he continued to live in this family home. The former residence is
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on its round-the-world voyage to
America and Europe, and was especially interested in Western educational systems and politics. On his return to Japan on 13 September 1873, he would become a strong advocate of the establishment of
628:. Katsura Kogorō thus became the head of the Katsura family. A year later in 1841, his adoptive mother also died, months later he was returned to his old home. In 1848, he lost his mother and elder half-sister Yaeko to illnesses.
1385:, he actively encouraged Tomoe to stand by Kenshin to serve as a calming influence), which ultimately boiled over into her conflicting loyalties to the shogunate agent and her emerging feelings for Kenshin. He is voiced by
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He spent the next five days in hiding under Nijō Bridge along the Kamo River, posing as a beggar, his lover would bring him rice balls from the shop of the Chōshū merchant Imai Tarōemon and later aided in his escape.
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that had been plaguing him for a long time, which consisted of a combination of some form of mental disease and physical exhaustion, years of excessive alcohol consumption as well as an illness assumed to be
1586:"Kido Shrine | Yamaguchi City － a strategic base of the Meiji Restoration. | Traveling website of Yamaguchi City － a city of celebrating the 150 year anniversary of the Meiji Restoration"
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After 1858, Katsura Kogorō was based at the domain's Edo residence, where he served as a liaison between the domain bureaucracy and radical elements among the young, lower-echelon Chōshū
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The rebellion resulted in 28,000 houses being burnt down, with casualties of about 400 from the Chōshū forces, including his adopted son
Katsuzaburō, and only 60 from
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located on a street called Edoya
Yokocho, and is a two-story wooden building with a tiled roof. Inside exists include hanging scrolls with examples of
1769:(Sidney DeVere Brown and Akiko Hirota, translators), Vol. I (1868–1871), Vol. II (1871–1874), Vol. III (1874–1877). Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
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Kido wrote as a child, with corrections in red ink by his teachers. Volunteer guides are stationed in the building. The building was designated a
902:. In August 1868, he had his lover Ikumatsu adopted into a samurai family of Okabe Tomitarō, and later made her his wife. He was later renamed to
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1059:, another Kido's nephew and Shojirō's eldest brother, succeeded him as the new heir of the Kido family on 18 November 1884 and was known as the
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forces who led the defense of the
Imperial palace. During the attempt, the Chōshū rebels put Kyoto on fire, starting with the residence of the
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forces at
Hamaguri Gate in order to restore the Imperial household to its position of political supremacy, the Chōshū forces clashed with
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1369:. While still portrayed as a ruthless radical leader of the Chōshū clan, he serves as a benevolent mentor of sorts to the young
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Katsura was involved but not present in the
Hamaguri Gate Rebellion on 20 August 1864, with the unsuccessful attempt to capture
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movement. Coming under suspicion by the shogunate for his ties with Mito loyalists after the attempted assassination of
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at the
Ikedaya inn in the evening on July 8, 1864, he claimed that they had only met to discuss how to rescue
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Kido, referred to by his initial name
Katsura Kogorō, was among the historical personalities present in the
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before returning to Japan in 1882, however died of illness on the ship during the return journey near
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that the Ōsaka
Conference had created. He was also responsible for the education of the young
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as the old time friend of the protagonist Kondo Isami and also the leader of the Chōshū han.
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forces, forcing Katsura into hiding again with his geisha lover. He would later use the name
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He nonetheless regrets having Kenshin do the dirty work for him after Kenshin's affair with
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Kido Takayoshi was enshrined as the Shinto deity of scholarship and the martial arts at the
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Challenging Past And Present: The Metamorphosis of Nineteenth-Century Japanese Art
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Enlightenment aristocracy, Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper
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The Rise of Modern Japan: Political, Economic and Social Change Since 1850.
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Sketch by Kido Takayoshi, depicting him as "Minister from the countryside."
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was already on his deathbed, who died ten days later, it was reduced to 90
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as an alias in 1865 to continue his work against the Tokugawa bakufu.
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However, there were rumors varied that Katsura was tipped off by his
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of samurai cared more for securing privileges for their own domain.
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in 1868, Kido claimed a large role in the establishment of the new
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His widow Matsuko survived him and died in 1887 at the age of 43.
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and Satsuma domains, who drove the Chōshū forces out of the city.
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He is also the basis for the character of Katsura Kotarou in the
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gained control of Chōshū politics, Katsura, under the new name
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The Iwakura Mission to America and Europe: A New Assessment
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654:) to study swordsmanship, established ties with radical
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Trans. Miriam Kochan. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.
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Meiji 1868: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Japan.
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Katsura Kogorō has also a prominent supporting role in
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and is one of the many popular personalities from the
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1047:His heir Shojirō, who had studied for ten years in
1612:"Kido Park / maple | YAMAGUCHI JAPAN TRAVEL GUIDE"
1476:-Period, that the player can get acquainted with.
1336:Edoya Lane near former residence of Kido Takayoshi
1559:Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon
948:, and resigned from government in protest of the
572:) as the son of a samurai physician Wada Masakage
420:The Diary of Kido Takayoshi Volume 1 (1868-1871)
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1532:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 178–180.
1508:The Diary of Kido Takayoshi Volume 2 (1874-1877)
1505:The Diary of Kido Takayoshi Volume 1 (1868-1871)
608:The Katsura family's stipend was originally 150
422:The Diary of Kido Takayoshi Volume 2 (1874-1877)
1828:is a portrait of Takayoshi and others from 1877
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1638:(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia
1745:Japan in Transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji.
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1285:Garden of former residence of Kido Takayoshi
858:in 1866, which proved to be critical in the
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1730:Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.
1667:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
1273:Gate of former residence of Kido Takayoshi
224: 1868–1877)
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1027:. With his dim consciousness, Kido shook
519:(和田 小五郎); August 11, 1833 – May 26, 1877)
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1393:in the 2021 live-action adaptation film
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918:On 23 December 1871, he accompanied the
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45:This article includes a list of general
1218:Kido Takayoshi former residence in Hagi
940:Kido lost his dominant position in the
894:(Imperial Advisor) he helped draft the
560:Born Wada Kogorō on August 11, 1833 in
122:Kido Takayoshi in western dress (after
14:
1837:
1703:Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1636:Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012).
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1855:Politicians from Yamaguchi Prefecture
1821:National Diet Library photo & bio
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1366:Rurouni Kenshin: Trust & Betrayal
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1197:". His younger sister's grandson was
1195:Three Great Nobles of the Restoration
842:was instrumental in establishing the
670:), learned artillery techniques with
350:Three Great Nobles of the Restoration
1779:. Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library.
952:, which he had strenuously opposed.
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1721:New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.
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1451:He also appears in the video game
1422:portrayed him in the 2009 jdorama
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51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1428:as the leader of the Chōshū han.
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1728:Chōshū in the Meiji Restoration.
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1910:Members of the Iwakura Mission
1809:Selected Diary Entries of Kido
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1684:Reference and further reading
1389:in the OVA, and portrayed by
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825:After radical elements under
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544:who is considered one of the
1875:People of Meiji-period Japan
1092:in about 1886 at Kido Park,
534:, was a Japanese statesman,
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1767:The Diary of Kido Takayoshi
900:Abolition of the han system
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1749:Princeton University Press
1495:(May 22, 1901; posthumous)
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1406:portrayed him in the 2004
1037:Kyoto Ryozen Gokoku Shrine
1031:'s hand and said, "Enough
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995:Tomb of Kido Takayoshi at
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268:Wada Suteko (half-sister)
201:Kyoto Ryozen Gokoku Shrine
1865:People from Chōshū Domain
1765:Kido, Takayoshi. (1983).
1562:(in French). p. 315.
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1814:March 21, 2014, at the
1487:Order of the Rising Sun
1261:House of Takayoshi Kido
243:Kido Yoshiko (daughter)
66:more precise citations.
1890:Japanese swordfighters
1701:The Meiji Restoration.
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1098:Yamaguchi Prefecture
1079:Yamaguchi Prefecture
1014:in 1877, he died of
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521:, formerly known as
1697:Beasley, William G.
862:and the subsequent
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1375:Hitokiri Battōsai.
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485:History portal
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359:Katsura Kogorō
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1404:Ken Ishiguro
1401:
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1184:
1176:Gotō Shōjirō
1164:Itō Hirobumi
1160:Katsu Kaishū
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733:Ishin Shishi
731:
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548:who led the
539:
522:
516:
505:
504:
457:Japan portal
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297:Residence(s)
280:Kido Shojirō
213:Kido Matsuko
182:(1877-05-26)
180:May 26, 1877
78:
69:
50:
29:
1850:1877 deaths
1845:1833 births
1747:Princeton:
1713:OCLC 579232
1466:Team Ninjas
1203:Kōichi Kido
1201:politician
1090:Kido Shrine
1071:Kido Shrine
742:Shinsengumi
660:Mito Domain
517:Wada Kogorō
356:Other names
348:One of the
290:Kōichi Kido
141:Wada Kogorō
64:introducing
1839:Categories
1793:0415471796
1671:August 20,
1383:Tsuiokuhen
860:Boshin War
556:Early life
381:Kido Kanji
335:Profession
327:Occupation
312:Alma mater
156:1833-08-11
72:April 2009
47:references
1775:. (1998)
1773:Nish, Ian
1621:April 20,
1596:April 20,
1474:Bakumatsu
1231:in 1934.
1094:Yamaguchi
1075:Yamaguchi
934:Seikanron
915:in 1869.
740:from the
697:Sonnō jōi
658:from the
633:Meirinkan
403:Kido Kōin
345:Known for
330:statesman
317:Meirinkan
287:(nephew)
265:Relatives
232:Relations
1812:Archived
1699:(1972).
1665:"木戸孝允旧宅"
1556:(1906).
1441:Gin Tama
1425:Ryōmaden
1025:beriberi
753:Ikumatsu
676:Nagasaki
432:In this
339:politics
240:Children
1880:Samurai
1640:. 学生社.
1480:Honours
1408:jdorama
1061:Marquis
1049:England
890:. As a
811:Satsuma
796:Satsuma
786:by the
692:samurai
680:Shimoda
656:samurai
536:samurai
515:, born
438:surname
248:Parents
226:
218:
60:improve
1791:
1783:
1755:
1707:
1644:
1536:
1053:Ceylon
1043:Legacy
892:san'yo
837:木戸 準一郎
788:Chōshū
751:lover
749:geisha
541:shishi
436:, the
397:木戸 準一郎
207:Spouse
146:和田 小五郎
49:, but
1513:Notes
1437:anime
1433:manga
1352:anime
1348:manga
1209:木戸 幸一
1199:Tokyo
1102:Japan
1083:Japan
1033:Saigo
1029:Okubo
1005:Japan
1001:Kyoto
987:Death
929:Korea
910:木戸 孝允
846:with
706:Kyōto
652:Tokyo
600:桂 小五郎
577:和田 昌景
529:桂 小五郎
512:木戸 孝允
408:木戸 孝允
386:木戸 貫冶
375:新堀 松輔
364:桂 小五郎
305:Japan
301:Kyoto
220:(
216:
191:Japan
187:Kyoto
171:Japan
110:木戸 孝允
1789:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1739:and
1705:ISBN
1673:2021
1642:ISBN
1623:2018
1598:2018
1534:ISBN
1435:and
1381:(in
1350:and
1189:and
1178:and
850:and
809:and
807:Aizu
794:and
792:Aizu
710:Aizu
678:and
664:Mito
626:koku
619:桂 孝古
611:koku
562:Hagi
538:and
442:Kido
177:Died
163:Hagi
137:Born
1444:by
1359:by
1023:or
944:to
937:).
648:Edo
440:is
1841::
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759:幾松
666:,
605:.
587:清子
564:,
552:.
303:,
222:m.
189:,
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20:)
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