1842:
1898:
1831:
100:
894:
Korochantseva, Ekaterina; Trieloff, Mario; Lorenz, Cyrill; Buykin, Alexey; Ivanova, Marina; Schwarz, Winfried; Hopp, Jens; Jessberger, Elmar (2007). "L-chondrite asteroid breakup tied to
Ordovician meteorite shower by multiple isochron 40 Ar- 39 Ar dating".
978:
It has been suggested that the Middle
Ordovician meteorite bombardment played a crucial role in the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, but this study shows that the two phenomena were unrelated
849:
681:
822:
614:
1048:
Chen, Xu; Rong, Jiayu; Fan, Junxuan; Zhan, Renbin; Mitchell, Charles; Harper, David; Melchin, Michael; Peng, Ping'an; Finney, Stan; Wang, Xiaofeng (September 2006).
1132:"The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Katian Stage of the Upper Ordovician Series at Black Knob Ridge, Southeastern Oklahoma, USA"
1010:"The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Katian Stage of the Upper Ordovician Series at Black Knob Ridge, Southeastern Oklahoma, USA"
1211:
1103:
Bergström, Stig; Finney, Stanley; Xu, Chen; Goldman, Daniel; Leslie, Stephen (31 August 2006). "Three new
Ordovician global stage names".
781:
1050:"The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Hirnantian Stage (the uppermost of the Ordovician System)"
1942:
1204:
554:
504:
1171:
1859:
1197:
1971:
764:
Stage. The Katian began 453 million years ago and lasted for about 7.8 million years until the beginning of the
707:
1935:
636:
1008:
Goldman, Daniel; Leslie, Stephen; Nõlvak, Jaak; Young, Seth; Bergström, Stig; Huff, Warren (December 2007).
1220:
1081:
543:
1130:
Goldman, Daniel; Stephen A. Leslie; Jaak Nõlvak; Seth Young; Stig M. Bergström; Warren D. Huff (2007).
769:
1976:
1966:
1928:
1493:
1488:
487:
813:
812:, the latter containing the lower boundary of the Katian. The lower boundary is defined as the
785:
606:
932:"Refined Ordovician timescale reveals no link between asteroid breakup and biodiversification"
930:
Lindskog, A.; Costa, M. M.; Rasmussen, C.M.Ø.; Connelly, J. N.; Eriksson, M. E. (2017-01-24).
990:
908:
904:
588:
1150:
1066:
1026:
8:
1824:
964:
931:
916:
871:
844:
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1586:
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969:
951:
876:
354:
313:
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1716:
1591:
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1357:
1146:
1112:
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943:
912:
866:
858:
753:
346:
296:
1961:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1685:
1581:
1519:
1414:
1383:
1352:
332:
27:
1916:
1841:
768:
445.2 million years ago. During the Katian the climate cooled which started the
1912:
1835:
1654:
1524:
1419:
1388:
1102:
1189:
1131:
1116:
1955:
1874:
1861:
1555:
1545:
1514:
1477:
1409:
1378:
1129:
955:
809:
800:
The GSSP of the Katian Stage is the Black Knob Ridge
Section in southeastern
722:
709:
651:
638:
630:
578:
58:
1846:
1777:
1627:
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390:
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33:
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43:
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381:
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83:
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73:
68:
53:
48:
38:
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893:
697:
88:
63:
1792:
1675:
1309:
465:
372:
929:
826:. This horizon is 4.0 m above the base of the Bigfork Chert.
701:
1074:
1007:
1164:
842:
116:
1953:
1219:
1047:
503:Subdivision of the Ordovician according to the
1936:
1205:
1096:
845:"The microfossil record of early land plants"
1123:
997:. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
510:Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago.
1943:
1929:
1212:
1198:
1065:
1025:
963:
870:
804:(United States). It is an outcrop of the
1954:
500:
1193:
1892:
475:
449:
104:Paleogeography of the Katian, 450 Ma
1811:= kiloannum (thousands years ago);
897:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
13:
1815:= megaannum (millions years ago);
917:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2007.tb00221.x
14:
1988:
1819:= gigaannum (billions years ago).
1896:
1840:
1829:
843:Wellman, C.H.; Gray, J. (2000).
780:The name Katian is derived from
98:
31:
1174:. Geologic Timescale Foundation
1151:10.18814/epiiugs/2007/v30i4/002
1084:. Geologic Timescale Foundation
1067:10.18814/epiiugs/2006/v29i3/004
1027:10.18814/epiiugs/2007/v30i4/002
1041:
1001:
983:
923:
887:
836:
682:Normalograptus extraordinarius
448:
1:
1258:Pleistocene (11.7 ka–2.58 Ma)
829:
1915:. You can help Knowledge by
1904:This article related to the
1082:"GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era"
7:
1221:Geological history of Earth
823:Diplacanthograptus caudatus
752:is the second stage of the
615:Diplacanthograptus caudatus
501:
211:
10:
1993:
1891:
1494:Mississippian (323–359 Ma)
1489:Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma)
1253:Holocene (present–11.7 ka)
770:Late Ordovician glaciation
625:Black Knob Ridge section,
26:453.0 ± 0.7 – 445.2 ± 1.4
1806:
1791:
1778:Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga)
1755:
1715:
1684:
1653:
1640:
1628:Terreneuvian (521–539 Ma)
1600:
1569:
1533:
1502:
1476:
1445:
1432:
1397:
1366:
1340:
1327:
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1117:10.1080/00241160600847439
775:
738:
688:
676:Upper boundary definition
675:
667:
621:
603:Lower boundary definition
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594:
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574:
569:
561:
549:
539:
534:
526:
521:
114:
109:
97:
23:
18:
1972:Ordovician geochronology
1773:Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga)
1618:Miaolingian (497–509 Ma)
1463:Guadalupian (260–272 Ma)
1315:Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma)
1305:Oligocene (23.0–33.9 Ma)
756:. It is preceded by the
119:
1768:Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga)
1733:Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga)
1728:Statherian (1.6–1.8 Ga)
1671:Cryogenian (635–720 Ma)
1561:Llandovery (433–444 Ma)
1468:Cisuralian (272–299 Ma)
1279:Pliocene (2.59–5.33 Ma)
1172:"GSSP for Katian Stage"
909:2007M&PS...42..113K
795:
488:Ordovician meteor event
202:−445 —
192:−450 —
182:−455 —
172:−460 —
162:−465 —
152:−470 —
142:−475 —
132:−480 —
122:−485 —
1738:Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga)
1707:Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga)
1666:Ediacaran (539–635 Ma)
1613:Furongian (485–497 Ma)
1458:Lopingian (252–260 Ma)
1284:Miocene (5.33–23.0 Ma)
863:10.1098/rstb.2000.0612
850:Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B
814:first appearance datum
1743:Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga)
1702:Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga)
1623:Series 2 (509–521 Ma)
1310:Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma)
936:Nature Communications
760:and succeeded by the
679:FAD of the graptolite
1783:Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga)
1676:Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga)
1556:Wenlock (427–433 Ma)
1546:Pridoli (419–423 Ma)
995:www.stratigraphy.org
723:30.9841°N 111.4197°E
692:Wangjiawan section,
1875:34.4305°N 96.0746°W
1871: /
1838: •
1827: •
1825:Geologic time scale
1587:Middle (458–470 Ma)
1551:Ludlow (423–427 Ma)
1520:Middle (383–393 Ma)
1415:Middle (237–247 Ma)
1384:Middle (164–174 Ma)
948:10.1038/ncomms14066
739:Upper GSSP ratified
719: /
689:Upper boundary GSSP
668:Lower GSSP ratified
652:34.4305°N 96.0746°W
648: /
622:Lower boundary GSSP
595:Time span formality
1836:Geology portal
1697:Stenian (1–1.2 Ga)
1592:Early (470–485 Ma)
1525:Early (393–419 Ma)
1420:Early (247–252 Ma)
1389:Early (174–201 Ma)
1358:Early (100–145 Ma)
1353:Late (66.0–100 Ma)
991:"Chart/Time Scale"
792:, United States).
585:Stratigraphic unit
575:Chronological unit
562:Time scale(s) used
1924:
1923:
1880:34.4305; -96.0746
1853:
1852:
1751:
1750:
1717:Paleoproterozoic
1636:
1635:
1582:Late (444–458 Ma)
1515:Late (359–383 Ma)
1428:
1427:
1410:Late (201–237 Ma)
1379:Late (145–164 Ma)
1323:
1322:
1244:(present–2.58 Ma)
1232:(present–66.0 Ma)
857:(1398): 717–732.
746:
745:
728:30.9841; 111.4197
657:34.4305; -96.0746
535:Usage information
516:
515:
496:
495:
474:
473:
1984:
1977:Ordovician stubs
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1886:
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1876:
1872:
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1847:World portal
1845:
1844:
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1686:Mesoproterozoic
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754:Upper Ordovician
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117:
102:
93:
30:
16:
15:
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1981:
1967:Late Ordovician
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1949:
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1802:
1794:
1787:
1758:
1747:
1718:
1711:
1687:
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1655:Neoproterozoic
1645:(539 Ma–2.5 Ga)
1644:
1643:
1642:Proterozoic Eon
1632:
1603:
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36:
25:
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12:
11:
5:
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1925:
1922:
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1607:
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1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1497:
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1483:
1478:Carboniferous
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
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1460:
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1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1296:(23.0–66.0 Ma)
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1270:(2.58–23.0 Ma)
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1163:
1145:(4): 258–270.
1122:
1111:(3): 287–288.
1095:
1073:
1060:(3): 183–195.
1040:
1020:(4): 258–270.
1000:
982:
922:
903:(1): 113–130.
886:
834:
833:
831:
828:
797:
794:
777:
774:
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743:
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735:
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672:
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623:
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581:
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571:
567:
566:
565:ICS Time Scale
563:
559:
558:
551:
550:Regional usage
547:
546:
541:
540:Celestial body
537:
536:
532:
531:
528:
527:Name formality
524:
523:
519:
518:
514:
513:
498:
497:
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493:
485:
484:
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471:
459:
458:
456:
447:
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437:
433:
432:
424:
423:
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414:
406:
405:
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388:
387:
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378:
370:
369:
361:
360:
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351:
345:
344:
330:
329:
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310:
294:
293:
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213:
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94:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
32:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1989:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:(539 Ma–1 Ga)
1652:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
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1590:
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1577:
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1568:
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1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1434:Paleozoic Era
1431:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
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1405:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1387:
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1377:
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1354:
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1346:
1344:(66.0–145 Ma)
1339:
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1334:
1332:(66.0–252 Ma)
1326:
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1308:
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852:
851:
846:
839:
835:
827:
825:
824:
819:
815:
811:
810:Bigfork Chert
807:
803:
793:
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773:
771:
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741:
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632:
631:United States
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508:
507:, as of 2021.
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118:
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29:
22:
17:
1917:expanding it
1903:
1888:
1855:
1821:
1757:Archean Eon
1719:(1.6–2.5 Ga)
1604:(485–539 Ma)
1573:(444–485 Ma)
1537:(419–444 Ma)
1506:(359–419 Ma)
1480:(299–359 Ma)
1449:(252–299 Ma)
1437:(252–539 Ma)
1401:(201–252 Ma)
1370:(145–201 Ma)
1329:Mesozoic Era
1229:Cenozoic Era
1176:. Retrieved
1166:
1156:20 September
1154:. Retrieved
1142:
1138:
1125:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1076:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1017:
1013:
1003:
994:
985:
977:
939:
935:
925:
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896:
889:
854:
848:
838:
821:
806:Womble Shale
799:
786:Atoka County
779:
749:
747:
680:
613:
502:
408:
353:
279:
251:
241:
215:
1878: /
1793:Hadean Eon
1571:Ordovician
1342:Cretaceous
1242:Quaternary
1033:13 December
726: /
714:111°25′11″E
655: /
391:Darriwilian
364:Tremadocian
1956:Categories
1906:Ordovician
1866:96°04′29″W
1863:34°25′50″N
1795:(4–4.6 Ga)
1759:(2.5–4 Ga)
1688:(1–1.6 Ga)
1294:Paleogene
1178:2 December
1088:2 December
830:References
818:graptolite
766:Hirnantian
762:Hirnantian
711:30°59′03″N
694:Wangjiawan
643:96°04′29″W
640:34°25′50″N
611:graptolite
570:Definition
463:land plant
427:Rhuddanian
418:Hirnantian
110:Chronology
1822:See also:
1602:Cambrian
1535:Silurian
1504:Devonian
1399:Triassic
1368:Jurassic
956:2041-1723
942:: 14066.
782:Katy Lake
522:Etymology
382:Dapingian
1447:Permian
1268:Neogene
1139:Episodes
1054:Episodes
1014:Episodes
974:28117834
881:10905606
820:species
808:and the
802:Oklahoma
790:Oklahoma
758:Sandbian
627:Oklahoma
553:Global (
400:Sandbian
355:Stage 10
1105:Lethaia
965:5286199
905:Bibcode
872:1692785
816:of the
698:Yichang
609:of the
480:←
454:←
207:–
197:–
187:–
177:–
167:–
157:–
147:–
137:–
127:–
1962:Katian
1909:period
1801:
972:
962:
954:
879:
869:
776:Naming
750:Katian
598:Formal
530:Formal
466:spores
461:First
444:
439:
434:
409:Katian
373:Floian
19:Katian
1911:is a
1135:(PDF)
702:China
589:Stage
544:Earth
1913:stub
1180:2012
1158:2012
1090:2012
1035:2020
970:PMID
952:ISSN
877:PMID
796:GSSP
748:The
742:2006
671:2006
34:PreꞒ
1147:doi
1113:doi
1062:doi
1022:doi
960:PMC
944:doi
913:doi
867:PMC
859:doi
855:355
607:FAD
579:Age
555:ICS
505:ICS
1958::
1817:Ga
1813:Ma
1809:ka
1143:30
1141:.
1137:.
1109:39
1107:.
1058:29
1056:.
1052:.
1018:30
1016:.
1012:.
993:.
976:.
968:.
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950:.
938:.
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901:42
899:.
875:.
865:.
853:.
847:.
788:,
772:.
700:,
696:,
629:,
233:c
231:i
229:o
227:z
225:o
223:e
221:l
219:a
217:P
84:Pg
28:Ma
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1919:.
1213:e
1206:t
1199:v
1182:.
1160:.
1149::
1119:.
1115::
1092:.
1070:.
1064::
1037:.
1024::
946::
940:8
919:.
915::
907::
883:.
861::
784:(
557:)
347:L
339:e
337:t
335:a
333:L
324:e
322:l
320:d
318:d
316:i
314:M
305:y
303:l
301:r
299:a
297:E
289:F
281:S
271:n
269:a
267:i
265:c
263:i
261:v
259:o
257:d
255:r
253:O
243:Ꞓ
89:N
79:K
74:J
69:T
64:P
59:C
54:D
49:S
44:O
39:Ꞓ
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