598:"Kenyon... did not capitalize fully on (the) implication of her stratigraphic techniques by producing final publications promptly. Indeed her method of digging, which most of us have subsequently adopted, causes a proliferation of loci that excavators often have difficulty keeping straight long enough to produce coherent published stratigraphic syntheses. Moreover, her insistence that excavation proceed in narrow trenches denies us, when we use the Jericho reports, the confidence that her loci, and the pottery assemblages that go with them, represent understandable human activity patterns over coherently connected living areas. The individual layers, insufficiently exposed horizontally, simply cannot be interpreted credibly in terms of function. This further makes publication difficult, both to produce and to use".
542:
53:
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period. Kenyon focused her attention on the absence of certain
Cypriot pottery at City IV, arguing for an older destruction date than that of her predecessors. Jericho was recognized as the oldest continuously occupied settlement in history because of her discoveries. At the same time she also completed the publication of the excavations at Samaria. Her volume,
411:. There she cut a stratigraphic trench across the summit of the mound and down the Northern and Southern slopes, exposing the Iron II to the Roman period stratigraphic sequence of the site. In addition to providing crucial dating material for the Iron Age stratigraphy of Palestine, she obtained key stratified data for the study of Eastern
312:
Determined that she and her sister should be well educated, Kathleen's father encouraged wide reading and independent study. In later years Kenyon would remark that her father's position at the
British Museum was particularly helpful for her education. Kathleen was an excellent student, winning
505:
cultures of the Levant were made in this ancient settlement. Her excavation of the Early Bronze Age walled city and the external cemeteries of the end of the Early Bronze Age, together with her analysis of the stratified pottery of these periods established her as the leading authority on that
442:
In the years leading up to the Second World War work in the Middle East became increasingly difficult, so she excavated in
Leicester, on the site of the Roman bath complex. Although she was reluctant to abandon the view that she was uncovering a Roman Forum.
573:"The first event was the refinement of stratigraphic techniques that Kathleen Kenyon's dig at Jericho catalyzed. The strict separation of earth layers, or archaeological sediments, also allowed the strict separation of ceramic assemblages".
589:
to Ernest Wright's project at Balata. Here, they combined Wright's interest in ceramic typology in the best
Albright tradition with Kenyon's methods of excavation, which allowed the isolation of clear, stratigraphically determined pottery
1443:
Lönnqvist, Minna (2008) "Kathleen M. Kenyon 1906–1978, A hundred years after her birth,The formative years of a female archaeologist: From socio-politics to the stratigraphical method and the radiocarbon revolution in archaeology," in
525:
Although Kenyon had no doubt the sites she excavated were linked to the Old
Testament narrative, she nevertheless drew attention to inconsistencies, concluding that Solomon's "stables" at
477:(BSAJ), Kenyon was involved in the efforts to reopen the School after the hiatus of the Second World War. In January 1951 she travelled to the Transjordan and undertook excavations in the
336:(Jericho) in the 1950s that established her as one of the foremost archaeologists in the field. In 1962, Kenyon was made Principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford. She retired in 1973 to
384:(St Albans), 20 miles North of London. Working there each summer between 1930 and 1935, Kenyon learned from Mortimer Wheeler the discipline of meticulously controlled and recorded
1555:
345:
341:
529:
were totally impractical for holding horses (1978:72), and that
Jericho fell long before Joshua's arrival (1978:35). Consequently, Kenyon's work has been cited to support the
1448:, Madrid, 3–8 April 2006, ed. by Joaquín Mª Córdoba, Miquel Molist, Mª Carmen Pérez, Isabel Rubio, Sergio Martínez, UAM Ediciones: Madrid 2008, Vol. II, pp. 379–414.
329:
for her college in hockey and became the first female president of the Oxford
University Archaeological Society. She graduated in 1929 and began a career in archaeology.
1545:
1550:
602:
From 1948 to 1962, she lectured in
Levantine Archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. Kenyon's teaching complemented her excavations at
673:
1376:
Excavations by K. M. Kenyon in
Jerusalem 1961–1967: Volume V Discoveries in Hellenistic to Ottoman Jerusalem Centenary volume: Kathleen M. Kenyon 1906–1978
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215:
34:
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497:. Her work at Jericho, from 1952 until 1958, made her world-famous and established a lasting legacy in the archaeological methodology of the
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646:
474:
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661:
The
Kathleen Kenyon Archaeology Collection, a collection of Kenyon's books and papers purchased from her estate in 1984, is housed at
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577:
Herr detects Kenyon's powerful indirect influence in the second event that promoted advance within ceramic methodology, namely:
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Herr summarises the somewhat mixed nature of Kenyon's legacy: for all the positive advances, there were also shortcomings:
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1937 with pioneering reconstruction drawings by the artist Alan Sorrell whom she had happened to notice sketching her dig.
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305:, with her mother, Amy Kenyon, and sister Nora Kenyon. Known for being hard-headed and stubborn, Kathleen grew up as a
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1383:
1298:
1116:"Alan Sorrell: The Man who created Roman Britain" by Julia Sorrell in British Archaeology No.127 Nov/Dec 2012 pp 26–7
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992:
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635:
1438:
Excavations at Sabratha, 1948–1951: a Report on the Excavations conducted by Kathleen Kenyon and John Ward-Perkins
253:, from 1952 to 1958, and has been called one of the most influential archaeologists of the 20th century. She was
1460:
Excavations by Kathleen M. Kenyon in Jerusalem 1961–1967, Volume III—The Settlement in the Bronze and Iron Ages
639:
294:
489:) on behalf of the BSAJ. The initial findings were first viewed by the public in the Dome of Discovery at the
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In 1934, Kenyon was closely associated with the Wheelers in the foundation of the Institute of Archaeology of
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38:
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364:. After graduation Kenyon's first field experience was as a photographer for the pioneering excavations at
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865:
1971 "An Essay on Archaeological Technique: the Publication of Results from the Excavation of a Tell",
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151:
672:
The finds from her excavations are held in a number of collections, including the British Museum, the
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421:
1440:, (Journal of Roman Studies Monographs 2), London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1986.
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510:, appeared in 1957. Having completed her excavations at Tell es-Sultan in 1958, Kenyon excavated in
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Series, 1963), London : Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1966.
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553:
Kenyon's legacy in the field of excavation technique and ceramic methodology is attested to by
515:
855:, third edition, 1970 (also published in Dutch, Danish, German, Spanish and Swedish editions).
909:
904:
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in the 1920s) that brought about our modern understanding of pottery in the southern Levant:
558:
184:
120:
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1177:
8:
1446:
Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
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753:, London, 1957. (also published in Dutch, Hebrew, Italian, Spanish and Swedish editions).
530:
490:
400:
273:
Kathleen Kenyon was born in London, England, in 1906. She was the eldest daughter of Sir
561:. He attributes to her directly the first of the key events (after the advances made by
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During the Second World War, Kenyon served as Divisional Commander of the Red Cross in
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Although working on several important sites across Europe, it was her excavations in
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626:, following her retirement from Oxford, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the
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344:. Kenyon never married. From 1974, Kenyon was the Honorary Vice President of the
274:
1427:
Herr, Larry G. (2002), "W.F. Albright and the History of Pottery in Palestine",
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Herr, Larry G. (2002), "W.F. Albright and the History of Pottery in Palestine",
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excavation. Wheeler entrusted her with the direction of the excavation of the
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awards at school and particularly excelling in history. She studied first at
234:
974:
714:
1951 "Some Notes on the History of Jericho in the Second Millennium B.C.",
519:
494:
984:
1098:
Chester Archaeological Society (1978), "Obituary: Dame Kathleen Kenyon",
666:
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447:
357:
166:
763:
1958 "Some Notes on the Early and Middle Bronze Age Strata of Megiddo",
645:
The British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, amalgamated within the
462:
425:
381:
146:
116:
760:, , London, 1957 (co-authored with Crowfoot, J.W. & Crowfoot, G.M.
697:, , London, 1942 (co-authored with Crowfoot, J.W. & Sukenik, E.L.)
630:(DBE) "for services to archaeology". She was an elected Fellow of the
541:
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511:
502:
478:
458:
337:
238:
176:
1418:
Dever, William G. (1978), "Kathleen Kenyon (1906–1978): A Tribute",
1378:. Oxford: Council for British Research in the Levant. pp. xvi.
879:
1974 "Tombs of the Intermediate Early Bronze – Middle Bronze Age at
466:
424:. From 1936 to 1939, she carried out important excavations at the
52:
1084:
482:
396:
250:
110:
93:
1402:
Callaway, Joseph A. (1979), "Dame Kathleen Kenyon, 1906 -1978",
372:. Returning to England, Kenyon joined the archaeological couple
293:, and her great-great-grandfather was the politician and lawyer
498:
306:
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470:
278:
450:, London, and later as acting director and Secretary of the
395:
In the years 1931 to 1934, Kenyon worked simultaneously at
356:
A career in archaeology was first suggested to Kathleen by
309:, fishing, climbing trees and playing a variety of sports.
25:
704:, , Leicester, London : Society of Antiquaries, 1948.
261:, from 1962 to 1973, having undertaken her own studies at
674:
British Institute for Libyan and Northern African Studies
380:
on their excavation of the Romano-British settlement of
1556:
People associated with the UCL Institute of Archaeology
1012:. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, Inc. p. 16.
680:, while the bulk of archive material is located at the
1453:
Archaeology in the Levant – Essays for Kathleen Kenyon
963:
Davis, Miram. C. (2008), Digging Up the Holy Land, 11.
894:, London : British Museum Publications Ltd, 1978.
841:, , London, 1967 (also published in a German edition).
428:
in the city of Leicester. These were published in the
1126:
1124:
1122:
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1969 "Middle and Late Bronze Age Strata at Megiddo",
465:, Shropshire and elsewhere in Britain, as well as at
809:– Volume II Tombs Excavated in 1955–8, London, 1965.
581:"the importation of Kenyon's digging techniques by
1546:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1451:Moorey, P. Roger S. and Parr, Peter (eds) (1978),
1119:
788:– Volume I Tombs Excavated in 1952–4, London 1960.
1507:
812:1965, "British Archaeology Abroad – Jerusalem",
233:(5 January 1906 – 24 August 1978) was a British
1415:, Walnut Creek (CA), Left Coast Press, 304 pp.
1413:Dame Kathleen Kenyon: Digging Up the Holy Land
1010:Dame Kathleen Kenyon: Digging Up the Holy Land
653:on 10 July 2003 in honour of Kathleen Kenyon.
1100:Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society
1074:
1072:
1070:
885:Tell el Ajjul – the Middle Bronze Age Remains
501:. Ground-breaking discoveries concerning the
317:, where she was Head Girl, before winning an
1172:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007.
839:Jerusalem – Excavating 3000 Years of History
649:(CBRL) in 1998, was officially renamed the
638:(FSA). She was made a Grand Officer of the
617:
285:. Her grandfather was lawyer and Fellow of
1551:People educated at St Paul's Girls' School
1227:
1067:
647:Council for British Research in the Levant
610:. In 1962, she was appointed Principal of
475:British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem
1462:, London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001.
1299:"The Jericho Skull: creating an ancestor"
531:Minimalist School of Biblical Archaeology
514:from 1961 to 1967, concentrating on the '
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351:
1561:Principals of St Hugh's College, Oxford
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830:1966 "Excavations in Jerusalem, 1965",
399:, then under the administration of the
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493:1951 with a reconstruction drawing by
1571:20th-century British women scientists
1007:
973:Davis, Miriam C (16 September 2016).
972:
1541:Fellows of St Hugh's College, Oxford
1536:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
1373:
1178:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U156332
656:
473:. As a member of the Council of the
1581:20th-century British archaeologists
1275:. Baylor University. Archived from
1267:Bentsen, Eileen M. (4 April 2016).
1233:"Kathleen Mary Kenyon (1906 –1978)"
1157:
1026:
13:
1576:20th-century British women writers
1396:
1241:Proceedings of the British Academy
702:Excavations at the Jewry Wall Site
687:
437:
281:scholar and later director of the
14:
1602:
860:Royal Cities of the Old Testament
16:British archaeologist (1906–1978)
1349:"Archaeology Collections at UCL"
892:The Bible and recent archaeology
795:, revised edition, London, 1961.
636:Society of Antiquaries of London
518:' to the immediate south of the
508:Samaria Sebaste III: The Objects
457:After the war, she excavated in
325:. While at Oxford, Kenyon won a
51:
1367:
1341:
1316:
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1082:by Miriam Davis, Magen Broshi,
802:, second edition, London, 1965.
739:, second edition, London, 1953.
642:by the King of Jordan in 1977.
77:London, England, United Kingdom
1566:Fellows of the British Academy
1408:42.2 (1979), pp. 122–125.
1153:. 29 December 1972. p. 7.
1110:
1001:
966:
957:
932:
781:, first edition, London, 1960.
557:, one of the directors of the
346:Chester Archaeological Society
295:Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron Kenyon
1:
1458:Steiner, Margreet L. (2001),
1088:, Books, February 2009, p. 34
925:
454:of the University of London.
401:British Mandate for Palestine
301:, in a house attached to the
1526:British women archaeologists
1455:, Aris & Phillips, 1978.
1433:65.1 (2002), pp. 51–55.
1353:UCL Institute of Archaeology
1169:Kenyon, Dame Kathleen (Mary)
853:Archaeology in the Holy Land
800:Archaeology in the Holy Land
779:Archaeology in the Holy Land
709:Guide to Wroxeter Roman City
678:UCL Institute of Archaeology
268:
7:
1436:Kenrick, Philip M. (1986),
1355:. University College London
898:
883:", in Stewart, J.R. (ed.),
876:, London : Benn, 1974.
628:Order of the British Empire
10:
1607:
1405:The Biblical Archaeologist
1078:"Grand Kenyon," review of
887:, , Göteborg, 1974, 76–85.
867:Harvard Theological Review
323:Somerville College, Oxford
263:Somerville College, Oxford
152:Somerville College, Oxford
1494:
1488:St Hugh's College, Oxford
1481:
1473:
1468:
1424:232 (1978), pp. 3–4.
1053:Somerville College Oxford
1008:Davis, Miriam C. (2008).
848:1 (1969), pp. 25–60.
767:5 (1958), pp. 51–60.
612:St Hugh's College, Oxford
536:
422:University College London
259:St Hugh's College, Oxford
245:. She led excavations of
211:Dame Kathleen Mary Kenyon
204:
199:St Hugh's College, Oxford
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1132:Near Eastern Archaeology
793:Beginning in Archaeology
772:Excavations at Southwark
758:The Objects from Samaria
744:Guide to Ancient Jericho
737:Beginning in Archaeology
723:Beginning in Archaeology
695:The Buildings at Samaria
618:Awards and commemoration
549:at an excavation in 1977
452:Institute of Archaeology
195:Institute of Archaeology
1531:Biblical archaeologists
920:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
821:Amorites and Canaanites
431:Illustrated London News
370:Gertrude Caton Thompson
315:St Paul's Girls' School
140:St Paul's Girls' School
96:, Wales, United Kingdom
1411:Davis, Miriam (2008),
1269:"Discovering Archives"
940:"Dame Kathleen Kenyon"
915:Plastered human skulls
807:Excavations at Jericho
786:Excavations at Jericho
728:1952 "Early Jericho",
600:
592:
575:
550:
249:, the site of ancient
985:10.4324/9781315430690
910:Kursi, Sea of Galilee
905:Archaeology of Israel
640:Order of Independence
624:1973 New Year Honours
596:
579:
571:
559:Madaba Plains Project
544:
352:Archaeological career
185:Archaeological theory
121:Wheeler-Kenyon method
1080:Dame Kathleen Kenyon
976:Dame Kathleen Kenyon
874:Digging up Jerusalem
340:and was appointed a
64:Kathleen Mary Kenyon
1324:"Browse Collection"
869:64 (1971), 271–279.
732:26 (1952), 116–122.
718:83 (1951), 101–138.
563:William F. Albright
491:Festival of Britain
321:to read history at
131:Academic background
1374:Prag, Kay (2008).
1279:on 12 January 2018
1150:The London Gazette
751:Digging Up Jericho
746:, Jerusalem, 1954.
551:
547:Vassilios Tzaferis
469:, a Roman city in
362:Somerville College
299:Bloomsbury, London
291:John Robert Kenyon
1504:
1503:
1495:Succeeded by
1469:Academic offices
1328:archives.le.ac.uk
1229:Tushingham, A. D.
1187:978-0-19-954089-1
1049:"Kathleen Kenyon"
825:Schweich Lectures
816:39 (1965), 36–37.
682:Manchester Museum
663:Baylor University
657:Kenyon Collection
634:(FBA) and of the
297:. She grew up in
287:All Souls College
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181:Ancient Near East
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567:Tell Beit Mirsim
378:Mortimer Wheeler
376:and her husband
368:in 1929, led by
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688:Published works
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632:British Academy
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438:Digging Jericho
360:, librarian at
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275:Frederic Kenyon
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107:Tell es-Sultan
105:Excavation of
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102:Known for
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90:(aged 72)
86:24 August 1978
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545:Kenyon and
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463:The Wrekin
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319:Exhibition
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147:Alma mater
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