317:
153:
1941:
1744:
1949:
14 February 2021, Mai Mai Kata
Katanga attacked two FARDC camps in Lubumbashi, namely Kimbembe and Kibati. In the resulting violence, four members of DRC security forces, one policeman, and six rebels were killed. Though a spokesman for FARDC stated that the army had successfully halted the rebel advance on the town, the complete operation to clear the rebels from the town and surrounding areas could take several days because the rebels had disguised themselves by mixing in with the local civilian population. Three commanders and 169 Mai Mai Bakata Katanga militants surrendered to the government at Mpyana sector in
5364:
378:
369:
358:
347:
336:
178:
1574:
1960:; the rebels used the opportunity to once more declare the intention to restore Katanga's independence. They retreated from the area before security forces could respond effectively. FARDC claimed that some rebels had surrendered as the remainder withdrew. By December 2022, Gédéon was reportedly still in Mitwaba Territory. At this point, Haut-Katanga Province's council of ministers still considered his militia a significant threat, though the level of violence in the region had generally decreased. In January 2023, the FARDC targeted Mai Mai Kata Katanga forces which were hiding in the
324:
165:
389:
203:
191:
459:
443:
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402:
249:
223:
536:
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93:
25:
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497:
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284:
420:
236:
299:
1771:, a rebel faction aiming to create an independent Katanga state. Mutanga also established Mai Mai Gédéon, effectively having two separate militia groups under his command. These two militias primarily operate in the Mitwaba, Manono and Pweto localities of Katanga Province; an area that has been nicknamed the "Triangle of Death' as a result of the conflict.
1668:, invading from their bases in Angola. Shaba I was initially quite successful, and the FLNC managed amass around 6,000 to 7,000 troops in Katanga. However, the rebels were repulsed after the Zairean government received international military support. The next invasion, Shaba II, resulted in the initial seizure of the important town of
1548:
insurgents have been engaged in a low level military conflict with the FARDC and various
Katangese separatist groups; the FDLR are mostly active in the north-eastern portion of Katanga province near the border with South Kivu. The conflict in the region has caused an exodus of around 600,000 refugees
1948:
On 25 September 2020, Mai Mai Kata
Katanga launched an incursion into central Lubumbashi, clashing with the Congolese military and the police. More than a dozen Mai Mai were killed in the violence as they attempted to seize strategic public buildings. Two policemen and a soldier were also killed. On
1915:
On 17 March 2015, Congolese authorities released a report regarding the
Katanga insurgency, which indicated a decline in Mai Mai activity. The report noted that Kalenge, Bakwanga, Oto and Madrakua were considered to be the last Mai Mai commanders in the region, while also announcing the detention of
1778:
On 27 December 2011, trials of CORAK militants began at the
Lubumbashi garrison military court; the defendants were accused of desertion and insurrection, among other charges. The accused included militants arrested during the February 2011 Luano airport attack and the Kassapa prison break. The next
1864:
On 27 September 2014, 6 Bakata
Katanga militants were killed during fighting in the vicinity of Kingoma. In a separate event, 2 Mai Mai Yakutumba insurgents were detained in the village of Manyanga. Several days earlier, FARDC killed and injured a number of Bakata Katanga separatists in the village
1849:
On 16 September 2014, the
Congolese military announced the take over of 11 towns previously controlled by Bakata Katanga rebels: Ndela, Kabunda, Kishale, Paza, Nkokole, Muluvia, Kabala, Lubinda, Lenge Wa Bangi, Lenge Wa Bunga, and Kyungu. Mai Mai Gédéon commander Kafilo was recognised among those
1932:
stated that the surrender was part of a series of negotiations seeking to end insecurity in
Katanga and that the militiamen would enter a demobilization and rehabilitation program. Despite Gédéon Kyungu's surrender, Mai Mai Kata Katanga made several incursions into Lubumbashi in 2019. Three
1725:
On 26 November 2010, FARDC bombed rebel positions and engaged in clashes with insurgents in the area of Luena. A total of 6 people were killed, including 1 government soldier and 5 insurgents; 12 insurgents were also captured. Among those killed was rebel leader Yesu
Mulongo.
1825:
On 7 January 2014, Bakata
Katanga separatists launched an attack on Lubumbashi, but the attack was repelled by security forces after a skirmish in Kiziba, southeast of Lubumbashi. A total of 26 people were killed during the clashes, as scores of civilians fled the city.
1796:
On 23 March 2013, between 300 and 350 Kata Katanga militia launched an unsuccessful attack on Lubumbashi, later fleeing into a United Nations compound to surrender; a total of 245 militants were detained. 35 people were killed and 60 were wounded during the clashes.
1679:
Despite the failure of the Shaba invasions, secessionist insurgency activity continued. By the 1990s, the ex-gendarmes and other Katangese militants had fractured into different factions. Some gendarmes opted to join forces with Mobutu, whereas others (nicknamed the
1774:
On 27 November 2011, a weapons depot located in the Major Nvangu Ă Lubumbashi military camp was destroyed in the aftermath of an arson attack, killing one of the soldiers guarding the depot. A military spokesman accused CORAK of carrying the attack.
1901:
On 7 November 2014, government troops captured the Mai Mai Gédéon headquarters located in Musumari, forcing the separatists to withdraw from the area after suffering heavy casualties. Four rifles and big stacks of arrows were also confiscated.
2825:
1718:
On 23 May 2010, authorities apprehended 7 separatists belonging to CPK on charges of planning an attack on the Vangu military camp. Three AK-47 rifles, Katanga flags, as well as ritual fetishes were confiscated from the militants.
1845:
On 12 September 2014, a group of 10 militants shot dead a police officer along with his wife in the town of Malemba Nkulu, and the rebels then proceeded to plunder the town, later torching 10 houses and taking 3 people hostage.
1696:
A number of separatist groups have conducted a low intensity insurgency since the end of Shaba II, the main factions being the Coordination for the Organization of a Referendum on Self-Determination of Katanga (CORAK), the
4124:
1119:
2115:
1759:
in 1960, suspected CORAK militants attacked the Kimbembe military base, killing an unspecified number of people. Prior to the attack, on July 1, CORAK issued a statement calling for the independence of Katanga.
1815:
On 8 October 2013, rebel commander Albert “Yorgo” Kisimba surrendered to local authorities in Manomo. Three weeks earlier, Kisimba's family, along with 50 militants, had also capitulated at the same location.
1672:. The FLNC then organized a local militia and attempted to expand its holdings, but was again defeated due to an international intervention. A Franco-Belgian airborne force retook Kolwezi during Operation
3482:
3146:
1729:
On 11 January 2011, FARDC recaptured the towns of Bendera, Wimbi, Kabimba, and Lunga, previously controlled by FDLR. A total of 19 insurgents and 3 government soldiers were killed during the fighting.
3031:
5189:
3124:
3582:
2618:
1839:
On 6 July 2014, the Congolese army recaptured the town of Wimbi, previously occupied by elements of Mai Mai Yakutumba, who had looted the town, stealing fuel, livestock and other material goods.
5352:
4431:
2817:
1625:. However, many gendarmes instead went into hiding, occasionally clashing with government forces. Approximately 8,000 Katangese soldiers remained unaccounted for. Many gendarmes retreated into
1740:
but were forced out of the area by members of the FARDC and the local police. One death was reported and local sources indicated that the attack may have been done by the insurgent group CPK.
1633:. Considering them an asset, the Portuguese colonial authorities organized the gendarmes in Angola into "refugee" camps which were factually rebel training facilities. In 1964, Tshombe became
3217:
3247:
2971:
1656:
The gendarmes then retreated back into Angola, but Tshombe's plan to use them for an invasion ended when he was imprisoned in Algeria in 1967. The gendarmes reconstituted themselves as the
3086:
1928:, the leader of the Mai Mai Kata Katanga and the Mai Mai Gédéon militias, as well as 100 of his fighters, surrendered themselves to Congolese authorities in Malambwe. The governor of the
1912:
announced that a total of 18 Kata Katanga fighters defected from the movement in the last quarter of 2014 following a successful propaganda campaign in the Pweto-Mitwaba-Manono triangle.
3333:
2881:
2794:
2670:
2173:
2288:
3061:
2247:
3307:
2013:
2738:
2708:
3452:
1822:
It was reported that 35 attacks rebel attacks occurred within the first four months of 2014, occurring in the Katangese territories of Kalemie, Manono, Mitaba, Pweto, and Moba.
4317:
3277:
1482:
1890:
rangers, taking four people hostage and seizing four rifles. At the same time, the rebel fighters launched an unsuccessful attack on a FARDC outpost in the village of Muvule.
3179:
2911:
2199:
5238:
3421:
3001:
2149:
302:
2492:
6194:
5345:
2123:
2648:
2555:
587:
3530:
1933:
government soldiers and two rebels were killed during a confrontation in the city in October 2019. In March 2020, his militia helped Gédéon Kyungu to escape from
4409:
4397:
2074:
813:
1786:. Three militants were also captured. A few days before the incident, Angola-based insurgents issued statements indicating the possibility of imminent attacks.
1715:
On 20 October 2004, security forces recaptured Kilwa, killing 30 insurgents and detaining rebel commander Alain Ilunga Mukalyi as well as several other rebels.
1537:. While the insurgency has been active in various forms since 1963, insurgent groups have recently redoubled their efforts after the 2011 jail break that freed
5338:
4392:
4254:
1809:
1805:
1634:
1507:
3474:
3154:
5368:
4426:
3023:
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3504:
3396:
5160:
4476:
3366:
1146:
5109:
3730:
3116:
1251:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
2610:
5218:
678:
424:
5330:
1905:
On 6 January 2015, FARDC arrested Jacques Mukashama (also known as Bwananyama). Mukashama led FDLR elements in the Northern part of Katanga province.
4641:
2448:
2222:
3209:
2525:
5223:
515:
273:
3239:
2963:
1216:
3094:
5282:
5131:
3329:
2877:
2790:
1830:
288:
1793:
from 2013 to 2020, those clashes are caused by the violence perpetred by the Kata Katanga against civilians supported by Baluba ethnic group.
4249:
4030:
1003:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
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6098:
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6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5233:
5039:
4646:
2678:
2170:
580:
2284:
4581:
4414:
4107:
3053:
2255:
1087:
3299:
2002:
4979:
4700:
2730:
2700:
1641:. They consequently helped the stabilize the Congolese central government. However, Tshombe was ousted from power in 1965; soon after,
3442:
3269:
1331:
4469:
3187:
2191:
1950:
1139:
3417:
2993:
2145:
5243:
5177:
3723:
1705:
1657:
1244:
573:
240:
5791:
2588:
1944:
Recent attacks from 2020/1 (Lubumbashi), 2022 (Mitwaba) and 2023 (National Parks) had been concentrated in Haut-Katanga Province
1586:
157:
5184:
4728:
2903:
2488:
1877:
671:
1842:
On 7 August 2014, FDLR rebels ambushed a bus outside the village of Kanyangwe, killing one and seriously injuring two people.
1541:, who commanded the majority of the Katangese separatist groups until his surrender to Congolese authorities in October 2016.
4526:
3883:
3868:
3623:
2854:
849:
731:
195:
3693:
3661:
3629:
2640:
1782:
On 21 December 2012, two insurgents and one government soldier were killed when rebels clashed with security forces outside
5116:
5014:
4919:
4560:
4373:
2941:
2049:
1833:
guerrillas pillaged a number of villages and ambushed cargo trucks on Route Nationale 5, near Kabulo in Kalemie territory.
1455:
5310:
5138:
4656:
4576:
4506:
4462:
4226:
4036:
3799:
1465:
1132:
2547:
1883:
On 2 November 2014, Mai Mai Gédéon separatists launched simultaneous attacks on three villages in the region of Upemba.
5360:
4914:
4750:
4521:
3761:
3716:
1808:. MONUSCO stated that a total of 163 children, including 22 girls, had been freed since the beginning of the year. The
1237:
627:
134:
4402:
2082:
5099:
5051:
4969:
3687:
3655:
2671:"Militia Group Razes Down Over 60 Villages In DR Congo's Katanga Province - Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers"
664:
68:
50:
6030:
5829:
5372:
4974:
4668:
4651:
4553:
4288:
4141:
3740:
1783:
1733:
1530:
1371:
598:
183:
123:
6209:
4947:
4485:
3751:
3583:"Haut-Katanga : Réfugiés dans les parcs Kundelungu et Upemba, l'armée pourchasse les maï-maï Bakata-Katanga"
3388:
2517:
1940:
617:
3356:
5277:
5145:
5094:
5056:
4989:
4952:
4683:
4608:
4327:
2768:
1956:
On 29 January 2022, about 100 Mai Mai Kata Katanga fighters under Gédéon captured the settlement of Mitwaba in
1492:
1408:
1207:
827:
35:
3873:
854:
5155:
4942:
4738:
4718:
3804:
1549:
to various other parts of the DRC, and an unknown number of civilians have died as a result of the conflict.
951:
639:
1622:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
4661:
4194:
4049:
3836:
2214:
1857:
confirmed the death of Bakata Katanga commander Kasompobe, whose corpse was discovered on the shore of the
1326:
1299:
1192:
1008:
971:
699:
3878:
2437:
1836:
On 19 May 2014, Congolese authorities detained Kata Katanga commander Fidel Ntumbi in the town of Mpyana.
859:
6204:
5292:
5201:
5196:
4794:
4745:
4159:
1812:
said in a March 8 report that dire humanitarian impacts have spread to half of Katanga's 22 territories.
1177:
1020:
905:
6199:
5167:
4835:
4767:
4678:
4613:
4061:
3861:
1925:
1764:
1538:
1391:
1341:
1067:
1030:
983:
724:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5073:
4804:
4199:
3983:
1804:, rescued 82 children, some as young as eight, who had been forcibly recruited into Katanga militias
1386:
1309:
1197:
946:
875:
3708:
2116:"Increasing Mai-Mai attacks in Katanga raise security risks to DRC mining operations and road cargo"
5150:
4959:
4733:
4541:
4347:
1961:
1743:
1660:(FLNC) in their Angolan exile. The FLNC made two attempts retake Katanga in 1977 and 1978 known as
1502:
4928:
4809:
4695:
4586:
4421:
4337:
4189:
3854:
1497:
1294:
717:
46:
5172:
5034:
4840:
4322:
3958:
3936:
3917:
1819:
According to DRC authorities, hundreds of Mai Mai militants deserted the movement during 2013.
1487:
1413:
806:
784:
765:
2818:"Le Katanga, au-delà des mines - Katanga : qui se cache derrière les Kata Katanga ?"
1573:
4723:
4056:
3978:
1929:
1650:
1618:
1568:
1376:
1361:
1025:
1015:
820:
490:
227:
3816:
1919:
651:
42:
4332:
4241:
4204:
4165:
3809:
3505:"Haut-Katanga : un calme précaire règne à Mitwaba après l'incursion de Bakata Katanga"
1965:
1887:
1768:
1698:
1314:
1202:
501:
479:
253:
1897:
A member of the Beninese Contingent patrols Manono, following attacks by MaĎŠ - MaĎŠ rebels.
1684:") continued to oppose him. Katangese groups consequently fought on both sides during the
8:
5287:
5061:
4984:
4964:
4933:
4342:
3924:
3905:
3888:
1767:
managed to escape the Kassapa prison where he was detained. Mutanga soon established the
1606:
1072:
961:
772:
753:
736:
351:
4830:
4623:
4209:
4118:
4112:
4102:
4042:
3789:
3475:"Tanganyika : reddition de 3 anciens proches de Gédéon Mutanga et 169 combattants"
3447:
3361:
1790:
1593:, which aimed to create a puppet state and gain access to the mineral-rich region. The
1428:
1319:
1098:
1092:
1082:
1077:
644:
436:
3087:"Manono/Katanga : Le chef rebelle Maï Maï Bakata Katanga Kasompobe retrouvé mort"
5272:
5089:
5044:
4893:
4845:
4814:
4511:
4275:
4152:
4005:
3998:
3683:
3651:
3619:
3147:"RD Congo: L'armée chasse le seigneur de guerre Gédéon de sa base de Moba au Katanga"
2580:
1957:
1909:
1630:
1626:
1381:
1284:
1172:
966:
956:
898:
362:
3024:"Katanga: des présumés rebelles FDLR tuent une personne dans l'attaque d'un minibus"
1876:. At the same time, FARDC raided the central Mai Mai Gédéon headquarters located at
1589:
gained independence in 1960. The region attempted to break away with the support of
5380:
5213:
5208:
5009:
4850:
4799:
4673:
4618:
4443:
4261:
4082:
4071:
3910:
3900:
3844:
3756:
3557:"Haut-Katanga : la présence du chef milicien Gédéon Kyungu signalée à Mitwaba"
2850:
1756:
1722:
On 23 November 2010, militants raided a village situated in the vicinity of Luena.
1681:
1642:
1594:
1582:
1564:
1534:
1470:
1423:
1418:
1403:
1289:
1061:
1046:
978:
758:
748:
707:
622:
448:
328:
1598:
406:
5228:
5019:
4909:
4877:
4760:
4216:
4095:
4015:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3794:
3677:
3645:
3613:
2964:"Transfèrement à Lubumbashi, du Chef Mai Mai Kata Katanga Fidel Ntumbi de Manono"
2933:
2177:
2041:
1685:
1638:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1279:
1274:
1187:
1167:
1109:
1104:
941:
920:
834:
801:
796:
791:
464:
410:
382:
2146:"Congo: Kabila reshuffles his military pack – By Alex Ntung - African Arguments"
1617:
Following Operation Grandslam, the soldiers of Katanga's official military, the
5121:
5104:
5068:
5029:
4596:
4591:
4536:
4312:
4089:
3931:
3784:
1886:
On 4 November 2014, Bakata Katanga fighters ambushed two vehicles belonging to
1477:
1398:
1182:
1156:
779:
2438:""OPÉRATION LÉOPARD" Une intervention humanitaire Kolwezi 17 mai-16 juin 1978"
6188:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
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5890:
5513:
5315:
5126:
5024:
4690:
4601:
4548:
4283:
4236:
4179:
3895:
3768:
3330:"RDC: trois soldats tués dans des affrontements avec une milice à Lubumbashi"
3117:"Katanga: 3 000 personnes fuient Kyona Nzini après une incursion des Maï-Maï"
2611:"Katanga: traque contre les FDLR, 19 rebelles et 3 militaires des FARDC tués"
1366:
1304:
1261:
743:
634:
393:
340:
3826:
1982:
1934:
1602:
1558:
688:
4454:
3679:
The Katangese Gendarmes and War in Central Africa: Fighting Their Way Home
3531:"Les FARDC annoncent avoir désarmé des miliciens Bakata Katanga à Mitwaba"
4516:
3849:
3240:"Katanga : arrestation d'un présumé collaborateur des FDLR à Kalusu"
1920:
Gédéon's temporary surrender and later resurgence of Mai Mai Kata Katanga
1858:
712:
1800:
In August 2013, the UN mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
565:
1737:
1755:
On the night of 11 July 2011, the anniversary of the secession of the
3738:
3054:"Katanga : 2 morts dans une attaque des MaĂŻ-MaĂŻ Ă Malemba Nkulu"
1873:
1872:, Kasamba Kilangwa, and Kanswa, forcing 3,000 civilians to flee into
3418:"Congolese security forces thwart rebel attempt to seize mining hub"
2760:
2192:"US tells armed group in DRC to surrender or face 'military option'"
53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
4755:
3993:
3300:"Katanga: baisse de l'activisme de MaĂŻ-MaĂŻ Ă Manono, Pweto et Moba"
3210:"Deux attaques des miliciens Bakata Katanga enregistrées à Mitwaba"
2701:"Lubumbashi : attaque d'un dépôt d'armes du camp Major Nvangu"
1665:
893:
3443:"DR Congo: Several killed in attacks on Lubumbashi military camps"
2404:
2402:
92:
4438:
3988:
3180:"RDC: offensive de l'armée contre les Maï Maï Kata Katanga – RFI"
1977:
1854:
1801:
1708:, forcing approximately 3,000 civilians to flee into neighboring
1669:
1661:
1645:
seized control in the Congo, eventually renaming the country to "
1590:
1114:
888:
292:
207:
2791:"Congo Rebel Attack in Katanga Province Leaves 35 Dead, UN Says"
2042:"BBC News - Katanga: Fighting for DR Congo's cash cow to secede"
1893:
1868:
Between 5–6 October 2014, Mai Mai militants burned 60 houses in
1732:
On 5 February 2011, Katangese separatists seized control of the
1533:, some of which aim for the creation of a separate state within
2878:"Congo Rebel Attack in Katanga Province Leaves 35 Dead, UNSays"
2399:
2180:
Bloomberg. Published October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
1869:
1865:
of Kapanda, capturing two rifles and a large number of arrows.
1709:
2581:"Calm returns to DR Congo's Katanga province after insurgency"
2075:"Pweto/Katanga : Les Bakata Katanga sont loin à désarmer"
5882:
2285:"Congo militia leader, 100 fighters surrender to authorities"
1649:". The gendarmes remained politically distant to Mobutu, and
1646:
535:
525:
298:
170:
2303:
2248:"UN Sends More Troops to DR Congo's Troubled Katanga Region"
1850:
killed during clashes that took place earlier in September.
4025:
2000:
1676:, ultimately forcing the FLNC to retreat back into Angola.
1545:
1529:
is an ongoing rebellion by a number of rebel groups in the
998:
2731:"Début du procès des rebelles indépendantistes du Katanga"
2419:
2417:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
3270:"Katanga: 18 MaĂŻ-MaĂŻ Bakata Katanga se rendent aux FARDC"
1581:
Insurrection and political instability first appeared in
4225:
4140:
1601:, however, failed to defend its independence during the
16:
Ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2851:"DR Congo unrest: Children freed from militia, says UN"
2466:
2414:
1688:(1996–1997) which resulted in Mobutu being overthrown.
1637:, and promptly used the exiled gendarmes to combat the
1810:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1635:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1621:, were supposed to be disarmed or integrated into the
2934:"Katanga: Fighting for DR Congo's cash cow to secede"
2904:"Katanga: le chef milicien "Yorgo" se rend aux FARDC"
2445:
Collection « Mémoire et Citoyenneté » n° 37
2171:
Congo Militia Attacks Police Chief's House in Katanga
2262:
1779:
hearing was scheduled to be held on 6 January 2012.
2435:
97:
Mai Mai militants surrendering in northern Katanga.
6195:Civil wars in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4532:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3389:"Regional Overview: Africa | 20-26 September 2020"
4427:Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda relations
2994:"Katanga: l'armée reprend le contrôle de Wimbi 9"
6186:
3332:. La Libre Belgique (Afrique). 11 October 2019.
2815:
1704:On 15 October 2004, rebels attacked the town of
1701:, and the Congress of Peoples of Katanga (CPK).
2641:"Attaque contre un camp militaire Ă Lubumbashi"
1908:On 31 January 2015, FARDC commander in Katanga
5283:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
3643:
2309:
5346:
4470:
3724:
2242:
2240:
2189:
1245:
1140:
672:
581:
3675:
3618:. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing.
3615:Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002
3357:"Convicted Congolese Warlord Escapes. Again"
2548:"Troubles de Lubumbashi: 7 suspects arrêtés"
2518:"DRC: Leader of Katanga insurgents captured"
2408:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
4484:
4274:
5353:
5339:
4477:
4463:
3731:
3717:
2237:
1252:
1238:
1147:
1133:
679:
665:
588:
574:
91:
2036:
2034:
595:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
3081:
3079:
2875:
2788:
2675:Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers
1939:
1892:
1742:
1605:and was integrated into Congo following
1572:
5244:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor
2845:
2843:
1658:Front for Congolese National Liberation
465:
411:
6187:
4980:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
3611:
3174:
3172:
2884:from the original on 23 September 2013
2761:"UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program"
2741:from the original on 12 September 2014
2575:
2573:
2512:
2510:
2489:"Three die in attack near DRC airport"
2483:
2481:
2472:
2423:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2212:
2069:
2067:
2031:
2019:from the original on 24 September 2015
1789:Circa 1,410 people were killed in the
1088:Assassination of Laurent-Désiré Kabila
5334:
4458:
4305:
3869:Dissolution of the Lumumba Government
3712:
3354:
3076:
3034:from the original on 7 September 2014
2944:from the original on 10 December 2014
2213:Bariyo, Nicholas (26 February 2014).
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
1442:
1233:
1128:
1043:
917:
872:
850:Dissolution of the Lumumba Government
660:
569:
3676:Kennes, Erik; Larmer, Miles (2016).
3485:from the original on 11 October 2022
3280:from the original on 2 February 2015
3250:from the original on 21 January 2015
3220:from the original on 4 December 2014
3127:from the original on 21 January 2015
3004:from the original on 23 January 2015
2974:from the original on 21 January 2015
2840:
2782:
2621:from the original on 23 January 2015
2591:from the original on 5 February 2016
2528:from the original on 9 December 2014
1044:
18:
5311:Dissident Irish republican campaign
5185:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
4657:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
4507:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
3800:East African campaign (World War I)
3647:The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960–98
3169:
3093:. 26 September 2014. Archived from
2876:Kavanagh, Michael (24 March 2013).
2857:from the original on 27 August 2013
2828:from the original on 9 January 2015
2797:from the original on 5 January 2014
2789:Kavanagh, Michael (24 March 2013).
2570:
2507:
2478:
2274:
2152:from the original on 9 January 2015
2064:
2052:from the original on 8 January 2015
1691:
1612:
1466:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
918:
873:
13:
4751:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
4729:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
4522:Central African Republic Civil War
3650:(illustrated ed.). Springer.
3336:from the original on 2 August 2021
3310:from the original on 19 April 2015
3064:from the original on 29 March 2015
2711:from the original on 30 March 2015
2651:from the original on 30 March 2013
2254:. 25 February 2014. Archived from
2202:from the original on 10 July 2017.
2097:
1763:On 9 September 2011, rebel leader
1747:UN peacekeepers in action against
1154:
14:
6221:
5100:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
4970:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
4561:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4374:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
3455:from the original on 2 March 2021
3369:from the original on 24 June 2022
3186:. 7 November 2014. Archived from
3153:. 12 October 2014. Archived from
2914:from the original on 4 March 2016
2495:from the original on 2 April 2015
2225:from the original on 12 July 2015
2081:. 15 October 2014. Archived from
2001:United Nations Security Council.
1456:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
1259:
5830:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5373:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5362:
5117:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
5110:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq
4975:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3741:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2816:Trésor Kibangula (14 May 2013).
2558:from the original on 1 July 2014
2291:from the original on 17 May 2017
1784:Lubumbashi International Airport
1712:in the aftermath of the attack.
1597:under self-proclaimed President
1531:Democratic Republic of the Congo
686:
534:
524:
495:
484:
473:
457:
441:
430:
418:
400:
387:
376:
367:
356:
345:
334:
322:
315:
297:
282:
247:
234:
221:
201:
189:
176:
163:
151:
124:Democratic Republic of the Congo
23:
4948:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
4929:Internal conflict in Bangladesh
3696:from the original on 2023-01-11
3664:from the original on 2023-01-11
3632:from the original on 2023-01-11
3575:
3549:
3523:
3497:
3467:
3435:
3424:from the original on 2023-01-11
3410:
3399:from the original on 2020-11-28
3381:
3348:
3322:
3292:
3262:
3232:
3202:
3139:
3109:
3046:
3016:
2986:
2956:
2926:
2896:
2869:
2853:. bbcnews.com. 16 August 2013.
2809:
2771:from the original on 2022-08-10
2753:
2723:
2693:
2663:
2633:
2603:
2540:
2454:from the original on 2014-04-08
2429:
2190:Chris McGreal (5 August 2014).
4990:Sectarian violence in Pakistan
4915:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
4684:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
4609:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
3874:Torture and killing of Lumumba
3604:
2447:. Defense.gouv.fr. p. 8.
2206:
2183:
2164:
2138:
1994:
855:Torture and killing of Lumumba
1:
5239:Syrian–Turkish border clashes
5161:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria
4943:Insurgency in Northeast India
4739:Religious violence in Nigeria
4719:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
3805:Belgian Congo in World War II
3355:Mudge, Lewis (7 April 2020).
2287:. Fox News. 12 October 2016.
2215:"U.N. Bolsters Congo Mission"
1988:
1552:
5052:Conflicts in the Philippines
4662:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
4195:2009 Eastern Congo offensive
3682:. Indiana University Press.
2122:. 5 May 2014. Archived from
1372:M23 offensive (2022–present)
1300:2009 Eastern Congo offensive
972:Assassination of Habyarimana
7:
5293:Russian invasion of Ukraine
5202:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
5197:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
4795:Jamaican political conflict
4746:Conflict in the Niger Delta
4160:Operation North Night Final
4062:Ascension of Laurent Kabila
1971:
1508:Child soldiers in the Congo
1031:Ascension of Laurent Kabila
906:Non-aggression pact of 1979
49:the claims made and adding
10:
6226:
5278:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
5168:Kurdish separatism in Iran
5146:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
5095:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
4953:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
4836:Ecuadorian security crisis
4768:Western Togoland Rebellion
4679:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
3644:O'Ballance, Edgar (1999).
2491:. SAPA. 21 December 2012.
1623:Armée Nationale Congolaise
1562:
1556:
984:Great Lakes refugee crisis
6029:
5881:
5828:
5790:
5512:
5379:
5303:
5265:
5258:
5156:Hezbollah–Israel conflict
5082:
5074:South Thailand insurgency
5040:Conflict in Rakhine State
5000:
4902:
4886:
4870:
4863:
4823:
4805:Salvadoran gang crackdown
4787:
4780:
4711:
4647:Insurgency in the Maghreb
4634:
4569:
4499:
4492:
4383:
4360:
4200:2014 North Kivu offensive
4178:
4133:
4070:
4014:
3971:
3879:Death of Dag Hammarskjöld
3825:
3777:
3747:
2436:Ministère de la Défense.
2003:"Security Council Report"
1451:
1443:
1310:2014 North Kivu offensive
1269:
1164:
1056:
952:War in Uganda (1986–1994)
947:Second Sudanese Civil War
930:
885:
860:Death of Dag Hammarskjöld
696:
606:
551:
507:
308:
212:Local self-defence groups
144:
101:
90:
85:
4734:Nigerian bandit conflict
4614:Insurgency in Mozambique
4582:Ethiopian civil conflict
4542:Western DR Congo clashes
4348:Western DR Congo clashes
4037:AFD insurgency (1996–99)
2409:Kennes & Larmer 2016
2394:Kennes & Larmer 2016
2382:Kennes & Larmer 2016
2370:Kennes & Larmer 2016
2358:Kennes & Larmer 2016
2346:Kennes & Larmer 2016
2334:Kennes & Larmer 2016
2322:Kennes & Larmer 2016
1503:Western DR Congo clashes
1483:2011 coup d'etat attempt
545:6,000–7,000 (FLNC, 1977)
4810:Honduran gang crackdown
4701:Western Saharan clashes
4696:Western Sahara conflict
4652:Insurgency in the Sahel
4486:Ongoing armed conflicts
4338:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
4289:M23 offensive (2022–24)
4190:2008 Nord-Kivu campaign
4108:Assassination of Kabila
3837:Force Publique mutinies
1880:, freeing 13 hostages.
1651:unsuccessfully mutinied
1498:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
1305:M23 rebellion (2012–13)
1295:2008 Nord-Kivu campaign
700:Force Publique mutinies
6210:Insurgencies in Africa
5132:Saudi–led intervention
4960:Insurgency in Pakistan
4841:Insurgency in Paraguay
3937:Port Francqui incident
3612:Abbott, Peter (2014).
1945:
1898:
1853:On 26 September 2014,
1752:
1585:immediately after the
1578:
1414:Kasindi church bombing
1193:October 2020 offensive
785:Port Francqui incident
309:Commanders and leaders
278:Katangese businessmen
4920:Republican insurgency
4724:Boko Haram insurgency
4415:during the Congo Wars
4328:2013 Kinshasa attacks
4051:Operation Thunderbolt
4026:Formation of the AFDL
3979:Stanleyville mutinies
3060:. 14 September 2014.
1966:Upemba National Parks
1943:
1930:Haut-Katanga Province
1926:Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga
1896:
1765:Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga
1746:
1619:Katangese Gendarmerie
1587:Republic of the Congo
1576:
1569:Katangese Gendarmerie
1563:Further information:
1539:Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga
1493:2013 Kinshasa attacks
1377:Anti-MONUSCO protests
999:Formation of the AFDL
552:Casualties and losses
491:Callixte Mbarushimana
228:Katangese Gendarmerie
5234:Russian intervention
5224:Inter-rebel conflict
5178:Western Iran clashes
5151:Gaza–Israel conflict
4333:2014 Mutarule attack
4242:2017 Semuliki attack
4205:2017 CNPSC offensive
4166:Plaine Savo massacre
3810:Masisi-Lubutu revolt
3451:. 14 February 2021.
2737:. 27 December 2011.
2707:. 27 November 2011.
1924:On 11 October 2016,
1888:Upemba National Park
1769:Mai Mai Kata Katanga
1699:Mai Mai Kata Katanga
1315:2017 CNPSC offensive
829:Violettes Imperiales
502:Ignace Murwanashyaka
480:Sylvestre Mudacumura
254:Mai Mai Kata Katanga
5288:Russo-Ukrainian War
4985:Insurgency in Sindh
4965:Insurgency in Sindh
4642:Insurgency in Egypt
4587:Afar–Somali clashes
4432:tensions since 2022
4422:Belgian colonialism
4361:Perennial conflicts
4343:2018 Yumbi massacre
4246:Nationwide attacks
4134:Post-2003 conflicts
4057:Overthrow of Mobutu
3481:. 8 November 2021.
3276:. 31 January 2015.
3216:. 4 November 2014.
3190:on January 16, 2015
3157:on 30 November 2014
3123:. 12 October 2014.
2617:. 11 January 2011.
2587:. 1 December 2010.
2524:. 20 October 2004.
2411:, pp. 184–186.
2126:on December 9, 2014
1607:Operation Grandslam
1409:August 2022 attacks
1073:Gbadolite Agreement
1026:Overthrow of Mobutu
962:Burundian Civil War
547:1,000–3,000 (2000s)
519:670 MONUSCO (2014)
463:Fidel Ntumbi (
6205:History of Katanga
5173:Iran–PJAK conflict
5035:Karen–Mon conflict
4831:Colombian conflict
4624:Operation Atalanta
4527:Insurgency in Chad
4403:Conflict resources
4368:Katanga insurgency
4323:Batwa–Luba clashes
4119:Effacer le tableau
4113:Kisangani massacre
4043:Kichwamba massacre
4031:Massacres of Hutus
3862:Congo-Stanleyville
3817:LĂ©opoldville riots
3790:Batetela rebellion
3563:. 31 December 2022
3511:. 11 February 2022
3420:. Reuters | KFGO.
3362:Human Rights Watch
3246:. 6 January 2015.
3097:on 8 December 2014
2940:. 11 August 2013.
2910:. 8 October 2013.
2258:on 23 August 2016.
2176:2017-10-13 at the
2148:. 9 October 2014.
2085:on 7 December 2014
2048:. 11 August 2013.
1953:in November 2021.
1946:
1899:
1791:Batwa-Luba clashes
1753:
1579:
1527:Katanga insurgency
1488:Batwa–Luba clashes
1461:Katanga insurgency
1429:Kirindera massacre
1208:Nyamamba and Mbogi
1099:Effacer le tableau
1093:Kisangani massacre
1078:Sun City Agreement
1004:Massacres of Hutus
844:Other major events
725:Congo-Stanleyville
652:LĂ©opoldville riots
645:1944 Kivu uprising
540:100 special forces
447:Yesu Mulongo
216:Katangese rebels:
158:Congo-LĂ©opoldville
86:Katanga Insurgency
34:possibly contains
6200:Conflicts in 2014
6182:
6181:
5792:Republic of Congo
5328:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5273:Abkhazia conflict
5254:
5253:
5090:Abkhazia conflict
5045:Rohingya conflict
5015:Myanmar civil war
4894:Xinjiang conflict
4859:
4858:
4846:Peruvian conflict
4815:Gang war in Haiti
4776:
4775:
4512:Anglophone Crisis
4452:
4451:
4356:
4355:
4318:2011 coup attempt
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4270:
4269:
4174:
4173:
4153:Operation Artemis
4125:ICC investigation
4006:1991 Zaire unrest
3999:Battle of Kolwezi
3841:Secession crisis
3739:Conflicts in the
3625:978-1-78200-076-1
3537:. 1 February 2022
3030:. 8 August 2014.
2880:. bloomberg.com.
2681:on 5 January 2015
2475:, pp. 34–35.
2426:, pp. 22–23.
1958:Mitwaba Territory
1910:Jean Claude Kifwa
1861:on September 12.
1829:On 5 April 2014,
1806:as child soldiers
1631:Portuguese Angola
1627:Northern Rhodesia
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1438:
1437:
1382:Kishishe massacre
1285:Makobola massacre
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1178:North Night Final
1120:ICC investigation
1039:
1038:
967:Rwandan Civil War
957:1991 Zaire unrest
913:
912:
899:Battle of Kolwezi
868:
867:
704:Secession crisis
564:
563:
373:Pacifique Masunzu
363:Jean Claude Kifwa
140:
139:
79:
78:
71:
36:original research
6217:
5381:Congo Free State
5367:
5366:
5365:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5332:
5331:
5263:
5262:
5214:Daraa insurgency
5209:Syrian civil war
5139:Yemeni Civil war
5010:Myanmar conflict
4868:
4867:
4851:Mapuche conflict
4800:Mexican drug war
4785:
4784:
4674:Sinai insurgency
4619:Somali Civil War
4497:
4496:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4444:Rwandan genocide
4303:
4302:
4272:
4271:
4262:Operation Shujaa
4223:
4222:
4176:
4175:
4138:
4137:
4083:Operation Kitona
4072:Second Congo War
3901:Battle of Kabalo
3757:Congo Free State
3733:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3589:. 5 January 2023
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2822:JEUNEAFRIQUE.COM
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2677:. Archived from
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2647:. 11 July 2011.
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2187:
2181:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2112:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2007:
1998:
1757:State of Katanga
1692:Later insurgency
1682:Katangese Tigers
1643:Mobutu Sese Seko
1613:Early insurgency
1595:State of Katanga
1577:A map of Katanga
1565:State of Katanga
1471:Operation Shujaa
1446:
1440:
1439:
1424:Mukondi massacre
1419:Makugwe massacre
1404:Otomabere attack
1290:Makombo massacre
1264:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1159:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1068:Lusaka Ceasefire
1062:Operation Kitona
1051:
1049:
1048:Second Congo War
1041:
1040:
979:Rwandan genocide
925:
923:
915:
914:
880:
878:
870:
869:
749:Battle of Kabalo
691:
681:
674:
667:
658:
657:
623:Congo Free State
601:
590:
583:
576:
567:
566:
560:Thousands killed
539:
538:
529:
528:
500:
499:
498:
489:
488:
487:
478:
477:
476:
467:
462:
461:
460:
453:
446:
445:
444:
435:
434:
433:
425:Nathaniel Mbumba
423:
422:
421:
413:
405:
404:
403:
392:
391:
390:
381:
380:
379:
372:
371:
370:
361:
360:
359:
352:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
350:
349:
348:
339:
338:
337:
329:Mobutu Sese Seko
327:
326:
325:
320:
319:
318:
301:
287:
286:
285:
270:Alleged Support:
252:
251:
250:
239:
238:
237:
226:
225:
224:
206:
205:
204:
194:
193:
192:
182:
180:
179:
169:
167:
166:
156:
155:
154:
103:
102:
95:
83:
82:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
51:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6025:
5877:
5824:
5786:
5508:
5375:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5329:
5320:
5299:
5250:
5229:Rojava conflict
5219:Desert campaign
5078:
5020:Kachin conflict
5002:
4996:
4910:Afghan conflict
4898:
4882:
4878:Korean conflict
4855:
4819:
4772:
4761:Azawad conflict
4707:
4630:
4565:
4488:
4483:
4453:
4448:
4410:Sexual violence
4398:Mining industry
4385:
4379:
4352:
4293:
4266:
4229:
4221:
4217:Kipupu massacre
4182:
4170:
4144:
4129:
4096:Bogoro massacre
4074:
4066:
4018:
4016:First Congo War
4010:
3984:Shaba invasions
3967:
3954:Simba rebellion
3949:Kwilu rebellion
3944:Kanyarwanda War
3884:UN intervention
3829:
3821:
3795:Battle of Rejaf
3773:
3743:
3737:
3707:
3699:
3697:
3690:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3554:
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3540:
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3529:
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3524:
3514:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
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3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3402:
3400:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3306:. 17 May 2015.
3298:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3000:. 8 July 2014.
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2970:. 27 May 2014.
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2849:
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2841:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2554:. 23 May 2010.
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2479:
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2455:
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2440:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2310:O'Ballance 1999
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2207:
2188:
2184:
2178:Wayback Machine
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1974:
1937:in Lubumbashi.
1922:
1694:
1686:First Congo War
1639:Simba rebellion
1615:
1571:
1561:
1555:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1447:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1337:Kipupu massacre
1280:Kasika massacre
1275:Lemera massacre
1265:
1260:
1258:
1221:
1198:Boga and Tchabi
1160:
1155:
1153:
1124:
1110:Pretoria Accord
1105:Bogoro massacre
1052:
1047:
1045:
1035:
988:
942:Shaba Invasions
926:
922:First Congo War
921:
919:
909:
881:
877:Shaba Invasions
876:
874:
864:
802:Simba rebellion
797:Kwilu rebellion
792:Kanyarwanda War
732:UN intervention
692:
687:
685:
656:
602:
596:
594:
546:
533:
523:
518:
496:
494:
493:
485:
483:
482:
474:
472:
471:
458:
456:
455:
449:
442:
440:
439:
431:
429:
428:
419:
417:
416:
401:
399:
388:
386:
385:
383:Rombault Nsiona
377:
375:
374:
368:
366:
365:
357:
355:
354:
346:
344:
343:
335:
333:
332:
323:
321:
316:
314:
296:
291:
283:
281:
280:
277:
272:
248:
246:
235:
233:
222:
220:
211:
202:
200:
199:
190:
188:
187:
177:
175:
174:
164:
162:
161:
152:
150:
126:
114:(61 years)
113:
96:
75:
64:
58:
55:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6223:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
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6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5887:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5358:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5124:
5122:Qatif conflict
5114:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5069:Papua conflict
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5030:Karen conflict
5027:
5022:
5017:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4597:Oromo conflict
4594:
4592:OLA insurgency
4589:
4579:
4577:ADF insurgency
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4537:Ituri conflict
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4393:Child soldiers
4389:
4387:
4386:related topics
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4376:(1987–present)
4371:
4370:(1963–present)
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Dongo conflict
4309:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:AFD insurgency
4220:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4183:(2004–present)
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4146:
4142:Ituri conflict
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4090:Ituri conflict
4086:
4078:
4076:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3932:Kindu atrocity
3929:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Congo Arab war
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3706:
3705:
3688:
3673:
3656:
3641:
3624:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3574:
3548:
3522:
3496:
3466:
3434:
3409:
3395:. 2020-10-01.
3380:
3347:
3321:
3291:
3261:
3231:
3201:
3168:
3138:
3108:
3091:L' Observateur
3075:
3045:
3015:
2985:
2955:
2925:
2895:
2868:
2839:
2808:
2781:
2752:
2722:
2692:
2662:
2632:
2602:
2569:
2539:
2506:
2477:
2465:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2273:
2261:
2236:
2205:
2182:
2163:
2137:
2096:
2079:L' Observateur
2063:
2030:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1921:
1918:
1749:Bakata Katanga
1693:
1690:
1653:in July 1966.
1614:
1611:
1557:Main article:
1554:
1551:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Dongo conflict
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1399:Masambo attack
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:Ituri conflict
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
986:
981:
976:
975:
974:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
938:
937:
931:
928:
927:
911:
910:
908:
903:
902:
901:
891:
886:
883:
882:
866:
865:
863:
862:
857:
852:
841:
840:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
799:
794:
789:
788:
787:
782:
780:Kindu atrocity
777:
770:
769:
768:
756:
751:
746:
741:
729:
728:
727:
722:
721:
720:
710:
702:
697:
694:
693:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
655:
654:
649:
648:
647:
642:
632:
631:
630:
620:
614:
613:
607:
604:
603:
593:
592:
585:
578:
570:
562:
561:
558:
554:
553:
549:
548:
543:
542:
541:
531:
510:
509:
505:
504:
415:) (until 1967)
396:
311:
310:
306:
305:
267:
266:
263:
260:
259:Mai Mai Gédéon
257:
244:
231:
213:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
120:
116:
115:
107:
99:
98:
88:
87:
81:
80:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6222:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5514:Belgian Congo
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5317:
5316:Loyalist feud
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5127:Yemeni crisis
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5105:Iraq conflict
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:Kalay clashes
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
4999:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:War in Darfur
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Libyan Crisis
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4602:War in Amhara
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4554:M23 offensive
4552:
4551:
4550:
4549:Kivu conflict
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4284:M23 rebellion
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Beni massacre
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:Uvira clashes
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:Kivu conflict
4177:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Niemba ambush
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3769:Belgian Congo
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3689:9780253021502
3685:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3663:
3659:
3657:9780230286481
3653:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2796:
2793:. Bloomberg.
2792:
2785:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2396:, p. 77.
2395:
2390:
2384:, p. 76.
2383:
2378:
2372:, p. 75.
2371:
2366:
2360:, p. 69.
2359:
2354:
2348:, p. 67.
2347:
2342:
2336:, p. 61.
2335:
2330:
2324:, p. 64.
2323:
2318:
2312:, p. 63.
2311:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2271:, p. 22.
2270:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:Luano airport
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:MoĂŻse Tshombe
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:2nd Kitshanga
1390:
1388:
1387:1st Kitshanga
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Kagogo ambush
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:Uvira clashes
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:Kivu conflict
1255:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
973:
970:
969:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
932:
929:
924:
916:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
879:
871:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
845:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
804:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
761:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Niemba ambush
742:
740:
739:
735:
734:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
703:
701:
698:
695:
690:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
659:
653:
650:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
635:Belgian Congo
633:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
608:
605:
600:
597:Conflicts in
591:
586:
584:
579:
577:
572:
571:
568:
559:
556:
555:
550:
544:
537:
532:
527:
522:
521:
520:
517:
512:
511:
506:
503:
492:
481:
470:
468:
454:
452:
438:
437:Gédéon Kyungu
427:(until 1990s)
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407:MoĂŻse Tshombe
397:
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394:Martin Kobler
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5190:2015–present
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3960:Dragon Rouge
3959:
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3918:Camp Massart
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3827:Congo Crisis
3752:Colonization
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1983:Congo Crisis
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1935:house arrest
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689:Congo Crisis
618:Colonization
610:
513:
450:
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331:(until 1997)
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256:(since 2011)
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210:(since 1999)
198:(until 1964)
160:(until 1971)
145:Belligerents
110:
65:
56:
33:
4517:Cabinda War
4230:(Post-2007)
4145:(Post-2003)
4103:Six-Day War
4075:(1998–2003)
4019:(1996–1997)
3850:South Kasai
3830:(1960–1965)
3605:Works cited
3587:politico.cd
3459:15 February
3304:Radio Okapi
3274:Radio Okapi
3244:Radio Okapi
3214:Radio Okapi
3184:Radio Okapi
3151:Star Africa
3121:Radio Okapi
3058:Radio Okapi
3028:Radio Okapi
2998:Radio Okapi
2968:Star Africa
2908:Radio Okapi
2735:Radio Okapi
2705:Radio Okapi
2645:Radio Okapi
2615:Radio Okapi
2552:Radio Okapi
2499:11 December
2473:Abbott 2014
2424:Abbott 2014
2295:15 February
2269:Abbott 2014
1859:Luvua River
1203:Plaine Savo
1083:Six-Day War
1010:Thunderbolt
822:White Giant
815:Dragon Noir
713:South Kasai
640:during WWII
243:(1967–1991)
186:(from 1997)
173:(1971–1997)
6189:Categories
4384:Overview /
3906:Jadotville
3762:Atrocities
3700:2021-05-17
3668:2021-05-17
3636:2021-05-17
3561:RadioOkapi
3541:11 October
3535:RadioOkapi
3515:11 October
3509:RadioOkapi
3489:11 October
3479:RadioOkapi
3448:Al Jazeera
3428:2020-10-04
3403:2020-10-04
3340:4 November
3284:31 January
3254:20 January
3224:22 January
3194:22 January
3161:20 January
3131:20 January
3101:22 January
3068:22 January
3038:22 January
3008:22 January
2978:20 January
2948:8 December
2918:22 January
2801:20 January
2775:2022-08-10
2765:ucdp.uu.se
2745:22 January
2715:22 January
2655:22 January
2625:22 January
2595:8 December
2562:22 January
2532:8 December
2229:8 December
2130:8 December
2089:22 January
2023:20 January
1989:References
1962:Kundelungu
1738:Lubumbashi
1553:Background
1021:Kinsangani
1016:Lubumbashi
935:Background
754:Jadotville
628:Atrocities
611:Background
530:450 troops
43:improve it
5057:Communist
3972:1966–1995
3926:Grandslam
3890:Rum Punch
2832:9 January
2685:9 January
2522:Irin News
2156:9 January
2056:2 January
1874:Dikulushi
1609:in 1963.
774:Grandslam
738:Rum Punch
295:Yakutumba
47:verifying
6031:DR Congo
5062:Drug war
4781:Americas
4756:Mali War
3994:Shaba II
3855:Invasion
3778:Pre-1960
3694:Archived
3662:Archived
3630:Archived
3593:23 April
3567:23 April
3483:Archived
3453:Archived
3422:Archived
3397:Archived
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3334:Archived
3308:Archived
3278:Archived
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2200:Archived
2174:Archived
2150:Archived
2050:Archived
2046:BBC News
2014:Archived
1972:See also
1666:Shaba II
1342:Kangbayi
1213:Response
894:Shaba II
718:Invasion
599:DR Congo
514:150,000
508:Strength
276:elements
184:DR Congo
119:Location
5371:in the
4887:Central
4500:Central
4439:MONUSCO
4255:2021–24
3989:Shaba I
3845:Katanga
3373:24 June
2458:1 April
1978:Mai Mai
1855:MONUSCO
1802:MONUSCO
1751:in 2014
1674:LĂ©opard
1670:Kolwezi
1662:Shaba I
1591:Belgium
1583:Katanga
1535:Katanga
1362:Bulongo
1332:Virunga
1217:UN 1484
1183:Marabho
1173:Artemis
1115:MONUSCO
889:Shaba I
708:Katanga
557:Unknown
451:†
409: (
293:Mai Mai
230:(1960s)
208:MONUSCO
135:Ongoing
111:present
109:1963 –
41:Please
5259:Europe
5001:South-
4493:Africa
4306:Others
3912:UNOKAT
3686:
3654:
3622:
3314:24 May
2585:Xinhua
1951:Manono
1870:Katuba
1710:Zambia
1629:, and
1357:Mwenda
1352:Tingwe
1347:Lisasa
1188:Ndjala
1168:Bogoro
760:UNOKAT
181:
168:
131:Result
5883:Zaire
5369:Years
4934:Drugs
4903:South
4824:South
4788:North
4635:North
3393:ACLED
2452:(PDF)
2441:(PDF)
2120:Janes
2017:(PDF)
2006:(PDF)
1706:Kilwa
1647:Zaire
1445:Other
1327:Oicha
836:South
516:FARDC
303:CNPSC
274:FARDC
262:CORAK
171:Zaire
6174:2024
6169:2023
6164:2022
6159:2021
6154:2020
6149:2019
6144:2018
6139:2017
6134:2016
6129:2015
6124:2014
6119:2013
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5557:1915
5552:1914
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5542:1912
5537:1911
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5527:1909
5522:1908
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5394:1886
5389:1885
5304:West
5266:East
5083:West
5003:east
4871:East
4864:Asia
4712:West
4570:East
4250:2020
3684:ISBN
3652:ISBN
3620:ISBN
3595:2023
3569:2023
3543:2022
3517:2022
3491:2022
3461:2021
3375:2022
3342:2019
3316:2015
3286:2015
3256:2015
3226:2015
3196:2015
3163:2015
3133:2015
3103:2015
3070:2015
3040:2015
3010:2015
2980:2015
2950:2014
2920:2015
2890:2013
2863:2013
2834:2015
2803:2015
2747:2015
2717:2015
2687:2015
2657:2015
2627:2015
2597:2014
2564:2015
2534:2014
2501:2014
2460:2014
2297:2021
2231:2014
2158:2015
2132:2014
2091:2015
2058:2015
2025:2015
2010:UNSC
1964:and
1878:Moba
1831:FDLR
1664:and
1567:and
1546:FDLR
1525:The
289:FDLR
241:FLNC
196:ONUC
106:Date
2938:BBC
2219:WSJ
1736:in
992:War
466:POW
412:POW
265:CPK
45:by
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