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361:. Here, Gandhi was referred to as "Ba" or Mother, because she served as mother of the ashrams in India. A point of difference between Kasturba and Mohandas was the treatment of their children in their ashram. Mohandas believed that their sons did not deserve special treatment, while Kasturba felt that Mohandas neglected them.
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doctor, and after several delays, the government allowed a specialist in traditional Indian medicine to attend to her. At first she responded well, recovering enough by the second week in
February to sit on the veranda in a wheelchair for short periods and talk with him. Later she suffered a relapse.
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Mohandas wrote of his wife in terms which showed that he expected obedience from her. "According to my earlier experience, she was very obstinate. In spite of all my pressure she would do as she wished. This led to short or long periods of estrangement between us. But as my public life expanded, my
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Kasturba became pregnant at the age of 17. The first child was born prematurely and did not survive the first year. Although their other four sons survived to adulthood, Kasturba never fully recovered from the death of her first child. Mohandas decided to go to London to study and departed in 1888,
350:. In 1913 she took part in protests against the ill-treatment of Indian immigrants in South Africa, for which she was arrested and sentenced to hard labour. While in prison, she led other women in prayer and encouraged the educated women to teach the uneducated women how to read and write.
274:. Mohandas returned from London in 1891, and in 1892 Kasturba gave birth to another son, Manilal. Unable to find a successful career in India, Mohandas left for South Africa in 1893, once again leaving behind Kasturba and his children. In 1896 the family joined Mohandas in
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However, as was prevailing tradition, the adolescent bride was to spend the first few years of marriage at her parents' house, and away from her husband. Writing many years later, Mohandas described with regret the lustful feelings he felt for his young bride,
494:, but her doctors did not want to use it because the final failure of the kidneys could not be relieved by penicillin. The doctors informed the Gandhi family that the condition of Kasturba had already deteriorated enough that penicillin would not be helpful.
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481:. In January 1908 she fasted while her husband was in prison, and she became gravely ill. She came so close to death that Mohandas apologised to her, and promised he would not remarry if she died. Kasturba would later undergo a major surgery.
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In
January 1944, Gandhi suffered two heart attacks, after which she was confined to her bed much of the time. Even there she found no respite from pain. Spells of breathlessness interfered with her sleep at night. She asked to see an
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described the marriage, saying, "They had, in the emotional as well as sexual sense, always been true to one another. Perhaps because of their periodic, extended separations, Kasturba deeply cherished their time together."
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Penicillin had just arrived in the verandah of the Aga Khan's Palace. The doctors had little desire to try it. Pneumonia was only a contributory factor. The final failure of the kidneys would not have been relieved by the
588:
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Bhatt, Neela. "The
Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust: Plan, Development and Programme of the First nation-Wide Movement of its Kind for Dealing with the Problem of Women and Children in Rural India".
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wife. However, Kasturba quickly defended her marriage when a woman suggested she was unhappy. Kasturba's relatives also insisted that the greatest good was to remain and obey her husband, the
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for a month. Her health worsened but she continued to fight for independence. In 1942, she was arrested again, along with
Mohandas and other freedom fighters, for participating in the
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she continued to take part in civil actions and protests across India and often took her husband's spot when he was in prison. The majority of her time was dedicated to serving in
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The
Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust Fund was set up in her memory. Mohandas requested that this fund be used to help women and children in villages in India.
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in 1930, but continued to take part in many civil disobedience campaigns and marches. As a result, she was arrested and jailed on numerous occasions.
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1296:"Ahemdabad-based theatre group to perform KASTURBA in Mumbai... Penned by veteran Gandhian Narayan Desai... : www.MumbaiTheatreGuide.com"
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At the beginning of their marriage, Mohandas was also possessive and manipulative; he wanted the ideal wife who would follow his command.
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Kasturba first involved herself with politics in South Africa in 1904 when, with her husband and others, she established the
259:"As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives."
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264:"even at school I used to think of her, and the thought of nightfall and our subsequent meeting was ever haunting me."
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Kasturba was born on 11 April 1869 to
Gokuladas Kapadia and Vrajkunwerba Kapadia. The family belonged to the
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farmers. She taught women hygiene, discipline, health, reading and writing. In 1922, she participated in a
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Banerjee, Mita. "Kasturba Gandhi
Strength of a Woman." Alive 02 2013: 32-4. ProQuest. Web. 27 Sep. 2017
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The
Gandhis left South Africa in July 1914 and returned to live in India. In spite of Kasturba’s
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204:; 11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944) was an Indian political activist who was involved in the
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677:, based on Kasturba Gandhi. It was directed by Aditi Desai and was staged several times.
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293:. Some reports indicated that Kasturba felt that this opposed her role as a traditional
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Hiralal, Kalpana. "Rethinking Gender and Agency in the
Satyagraha Movement of 1913".
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762:"National Safe Motherhood Day: History, theme, significance and all you need to know"
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Tarlo, Emma (1997). "Married to the mahatma: The predicament of
Kasturba Gandhi".
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Tarlo, Emma (1997). "Married to the Mahatma: The Predicament of Kasturba Gandhi".
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even though she was in poor health. She did not take part in her husband's famous
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soon after their second child was born, a son named Harilal. Kasturba remained in
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is observed in India annually on April 11, coinciding with Kasturba's birthday.
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In 1939, Gandhi took part in nonviolent protests against the British rule in
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Kasturba Gandhi memorial stone (on the right) with the memorial stone of
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Many institutions, roads, and cities are named after Kasturba Gandhi:
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Kasturba Vaidyakiya Rahat Mandal (Kasturba Hospital, Valsad, Gujarat)
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212:. She was married to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as
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due to complications at birth. Her bronchitis was complicated by
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246:. In May 1883, 14-year-old Kasturba was married to 13-year-old
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wife bloomed forth and deliberately lost herself in my work."
27:
Indian freedom activist and leader; wife of the Mahatma Gandhi
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Kapadia, Sita (1989). "Windfall: Tribal Women Come Through".
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Recalling the day of their marriage, her husband once said,
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739:. Huntsville, AR: Zark Mountain Publishers. p. 314.
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505:, at 7:35 PM local time on 22 February 1944, aged 74.
1235:doctors had told him her condition was beyond help
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589:Kasturba College for Women, Villianur, Puducherry
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1220:Daughter Of Midnight - The Child Bride of Gandhi
364:In 1917, Kasturba worked for women's welfare in
242:tradesmen and were based in the coastal town of
1140:"Birth Anniversary of Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi"
894:
846:. Vintage Books. 4 April 2015. pp. 28–29.
1451:
289:In 1906, Mohandas took a vow of chastity, or
1063:"Kasturba Gandhi: Indian Political Activist"
686:, the role of Kasturba Gandhi was played by
564:Kasturba Nagar (Delhi Assembly constituency)
223:
1125:My Experiments With Truth: An Autobiography
785:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
759:
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2765:Indian independence activists from Gujarat
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1202:. Orient Illustrated Weekly. p. 90.
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104:, Pune, Bombay Presidency, British India
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569:Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust
14:
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2690:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
1742:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
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1223:. Kings Road Publishing. p. 244.
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1401:Kasturba Gandhi: A biographical study
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1199:Kasturba Gandhi: A Biographical Study
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1022:
973:Guha, Ramachandra (15 October 2014).
937:
873:
665:
1122:Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1926).
972:
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865:
863:
382:(nonviolent resistance) movement in
2835:Women Indian independence activists
2685:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
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713:Kasturba Gandhi Postal Stamp (1964)
702:
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424:
317:
24:
1465:
1317:
1019:
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25:
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2589:International Day of Non-Violence
2486:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
1417:
1353:India's 50 Most Illustrious Women
1351:Gupta, Indra (31 December 2010).
1274:
931:
860:
735:Gandhi, Arun and Sunanda (1998).
549:Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
533:Kasturba Gandhi College for Women
519:on an Indian Postal Stamp (1969)
2810:Indian emigrants to South Africa
1860:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1099:. 19 August 2020. Archived from
904:Gandhi, Arun (14 October 2000).
647:Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum
559:Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya
372:where Mohandas was working with
115:Kasturba Gokuldas Kapadia Gandhi
2655:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
2172:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
1268:
1240:
1189:
1132:
1115:
1089:
1080:
473:Kasturba suffered from chronic
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2800:Deaths from pneumonia in India
2167:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
1728:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
966:
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753:
629:Kasturba Gandhi Primary School
554:Kasturba Nagar railway station
13:
1:
2184:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
1560:Second Round Table Conference
1278:Indian Journal of Social Work
1256:. 23 February 1944. p. 2
1175:. New Word City. p. 91.
831:Chapter "Playing the Husband"
760:News9 Staff (11 April 2022).
717:
2805:Deaths from bronchopneumonia
1594:Gujarat Vidyapith University
1508:Indian independence movement
1328:. New Delhi: Penguin Books.
703:List of civil rights leaders
409:. She was imprisoned in the
218:National Safe Motherhood Day
206:Indian independence movement
7:
2700:Mohandas Gandhi High School
2282:Leela (great-granddaughter)
2081:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
1404:. Orient Illustrated Weekly
1248:"Death Takes Gandhi's Wife"
693:
651:Gandhi Smriti (Birla House)
10:
2861:
2830:20th-century Indian people
2820:19th-century Indian people
2202:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
1923:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
1009:Journal of Social Sciences
584:Kasturba Nagar, Puducherry
538:Kasturba Hospital (Wardha)
2825:20th-century Indian women
2815:19th-century Indian women
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1958:
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1128:. Jaico Publishing House.
1031:Women's Studies Quarterly
952:10.1080/09574049708578316
888:10.1080/09574049708578316
802:"From Satya to Sadbhavna"
523:
285:Gandhi with her four sons
224:Early life and background
202:Kasturba Gokuldas Kapadia
152:
127:
119:
109:
90:
58:Kasturba Gokuldas Kapadia
53:
41:
34:
2785:Family of Mahatma Gandhi
2715:Roads named after Gandhi
2031:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
1513:Non-cooperation movement
1430:Mahatma Gandhi Biography
1373:Kasturba, wife of Gandhi
1370:Nayyar, Sushila (1948).
1097:"Kasturba Gandi - MANAS"
940:Women: A Cultural Review
876:Women: A Cultural Review
186:Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi
113:Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi
2343:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2277:Tushar (great-grandson)
2257:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
2157:Gandhi Peace Foundation
1996:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
1253:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1067:Encyclopædia Britannica
1061:Routray, Bibhu Prasad.
800:Mohanty, Rekha (2011).
645:and Kasturba Gandhi at
579:Kasturba Nagar, Chennai
574:Kasturba Health Society
490:Her son Devdas ordered
334:and Kasturba Gandhi at
2845:Colony of Natal people
2705:National Gandhi Museum
2680:Mahatma Gandhi College
2665:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
2599:Season for Nonviolence
2398:Maria Lacerda de Moura
2393:Martin Luther King Jr.
1772:Gandhi Heritage Portal
1604:India ashrams (Kochrab
1518:Chauri Chaura incident
1483:Indian Ambulance Corps
1326:Kasturba : a life
1300:mumbaitheatreguide.com
714:
662:
520:
470:
450:
438:
339:
286:
2795:People from Porbandar
2262:Ramchandra (grandson)
2106:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2096:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
1866:The Masque of Anarchy
1650:Composite nationalism
1645:Practices and beliefs
1577:Natal Indian Congress
1355:. Icon Publications.
1324:Gandhi, Arun (2000).
1217:Gandhi, Arun (1998).
1196:Thomas, K.P. (1944).
1169:Ivanov, Alex (2017).
811:(January 2011): 45–49
712:
641:
514:
456:
444:
432:
325:
284:
2126:Kishorlal Mashruwala
1915:Gandhi's translation
1540:Dharasana Satyagraha
1498:Champaran Satyagraha
633:Durban, South Africa
599:Kasturba Gandhi Marg
403:solitary confinement
2670:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
2378:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2348:Govind Vallabh Pant
2252:Rajmohan (grandson)
2247:Ela (granddaughter)
2142:Artistic depictions
2001:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
1898:Henry Stephens Salt
1883:Sermon on the Mount
1812:Henry David Thoreau
1789:A Letter to a Hindu
1599:Harijan Sevak Sangh
1424:Gandhi and Kasturba
1398:Thomas, KP (1944).
1144:english.dcbooks.com
976:Gandhi Before India
844:Gandhi before India
737:The Forgotten Woman
407:Quit India movement
328:Rabindranath Tagore
310:Gandhi Before India
2840:Women from Gujarat
2323:C. Rajagopalachari
2318:Brajkishore Prasad
2313:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2272:Kanu (grandnephew)
2175:Gandhi New Series,
2162:Gandhi Peace Prize
2152:Gandhi Peace Award
2046:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2041:Hermann Kallenbach
2016:Dada Dharmadhikari
1893:Shrimad Rajchandra
1825:Civil disobedience
1817:Civil Disobedience
1493:Bardoli Satyagraha
1428:Get to know about
1150:on 19 October 2017
715:
666:In popular culture
663:
521:
471:
451:
439:
355:chronic bronchitis
344:Phoenix Settlement
340:
287:
254:by their parents.
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2733:
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2516:Parliament Square
2448:Vallabhbhai Patel
2237:Samaldas (nephew)
2232:Maganlal (cousin)
2101:Sri Krishna Sinha
2066:Vallabhbhai Patel
2051:Acharya Kripalani
2026:Shiv Prasad Gupta
1981:Shankarlal Banker
1944:Vaishnava Jana To
1762:Seven Social Sins
1555:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1545:Vaikom Satyagraha
1230:978-1-78219-261-9
1182:978-1-936529-47-6
1103:on 19 August 2020
853:978-0-385-53230-3
688:Rohini Hattangadi
680:In the 1982 film
655:Tees January Marg
252:marriage arranged
183:
182:
16:(Redirected from
2852:
2760:Indian pacifists
2725:Satyagraha House
2720:Sabarmati Ashram
2640:Gandhi Promenade
2566:Washington, D.C.
2521:Tavistock Square
2506:Pietermaritzburg
2463:
2462:
2368:Jawaharlal Nehru
2303:Aung San Suu Kyi
2121:Ravishankar Vyas
2086:Bibi Amtus Salam
1850:Parsee Rustomjee
1550:Aundh Experiment
1503:Kheda Satyagraha
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1146:. Archived from
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1037:(3/4): 140–149.
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907:Kasturba: A Life
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497:She died at the
425:Health and death
318:Political career
305:Ramachandra Guha
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110:Other names
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94:22 February 1944
80:Kathiawar Agency
67:
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48:Kasturba in 1940
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32:
31:
21:
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2780:Hindu pacifists
2770:Gujarati people
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2738:
2729:
2650:Gandhi Memorial
2625:Gandhi Mandapam
2615:Aga Khan Palace
2603:
2572:
2452:
2423:Rajendra Prasad
2383:Lanza del Vasto
2338:François Bayrou
2328:Eknath Easwaran
2298:14th Dalai Lama
2286:
2267:Kanu (grandson)
2242:Arun (grandson)
2207:Kasturba (wife)
2188:
2130:
2061:Mohanlal Pandya
2036:J. C. Kumarappa
1954:
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1767:Navajivan Trust
1706:
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1376:. Pendle Hill.
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1320:
1318:Further reading
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837:
829:Gandhi (1940).
828:
824:
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643:Mohandas Gandhi
526:
499:Aga Khan Palace
463:Aga Khan Palace
427:
411:Aga Khan Palace
320:
226:
193:
190:
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179:
148:
145: 1883)
140:
136:
114:
105:
102:Aga Khan Palace
99:
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76:Porbandar State
69:
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49:
37:
36:Kasturba Gandhi
28:
23:
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12:
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2584:Gandhi Jayanti
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2418:Nelson Mandela
2415:
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2403:Mehdi Bazargan
2400:
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2373:Joan Bondurant
2370:
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2111:V. A. Sundaram
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Sonja Schlesin
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Mithuben Petit
2073:
2071:Narhari Parikh
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Jamnalal Bajaj
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1937:Hari Tuma Haro
1933:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1909:Unto This Last
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
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1749:Mangal Prabhat
1745:
1738:
1735:Indian Opinion
1731:
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1470:
1467:Mahatma Gandhi
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
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1434:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1418:External links
1416:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1382:
1367:
1362:978-8188086047
1361:
1348:
1334:
1319:
1316:
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1079:
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999:
985:
979:. Penguin UK.
965:
946:(3): 264–277.
930:
916:
910:. Penguin UK.
893:
882:(3): 264–277.
859:
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745:
723:
721:
716:
707:
706:
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673:wrote a play,
667:
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619:Kasturba Nagar
616:
609:Kasturba Nagar
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556:
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535:
525:
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469:where she died
433:Kasturba with
426:
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332:Mahatma Gandhi
319:
316:
225:
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214:Mahatma Gandhi
181:
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134:Mahatma Gandhi
132:
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100:
98:(aged 74)
92:
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2775:Indian rebels
2773:
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2663:
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2660:Gandhi Teerth
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Gandhi Smriti
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
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2630:Gandhi Market
2628:
2626:
2623:
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2620:Gandhi Bhawan
2618:
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2411:
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2408:Morarji Desai
2406:
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2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Manilal (son)
2215:
2213:
2212:Harilal (son)
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
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2185:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Mahadev Desai
2009:
2007:
2006:Jugatram Dave
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:C. F. Andrews
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1950:Vegetarianism
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:Ekla Chalo Re
1927:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
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1911:
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1806:Bhagavad Gita
1803:
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1636:
1630:
1629:Assassination
1627:
1625:
1624:List of fasts
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Sodepur Khadi
1612:
1610:
1607:
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1501:
1499:
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1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:and movements
1472:
1468:
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1442:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1425:
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1402:
1396:
1385:
1383:9780875740003
1379:
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1354:
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1337:
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1302:. 16 May 2013
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986:9789351183228
982:
978:
977:
969:
961:
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953:
949:
945:
941:
934:
919:
917:9780140299717
913:
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868:
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855:
849:
845:
839:
832:
826:
810:
809:Orissa Review
803:
796:
788:
782:
767:
763:
756:
748:
746:1-886940-02-9
742:
738:
731:
729:
724:
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699:
691:
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685:
684:
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671:Narayan Desai
660:
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648:
644:
640:
634:
630:
627:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
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594:Kasturba Road
592:
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582:
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541:
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515:Kasturba and
513:
509:
506:
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500:
495:
493:
488:
482:
480:
476:
468:
464:
460:
459:Mahadev Desai
455:
448:
445:Kasturba and
443:
436:
431:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
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371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
337:
333:
329:
326:Bengali poet
324:
315:
312:
311:
307:'s biography
306:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:brahamacharya
283:
279:
277:
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267:
265:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
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234:
231:
221:
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211:
210:British India
207:
203:
196:
187:
176:
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171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:
151:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
112:
108:
103:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:11 April 1869
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2675:Kirti Mandir
2594:Martyrs' Day
2501:Johannesburg
2443:Vinoba Bhave
2428:Ramjee Singh
2388:Maulana Azad
2363:James Lawson
2227:Devdas (son)
2222:Ramdas (son)
2206:
2178:Indian rupee
2116:Abbas Tyabji
1991:Vinoba Bhave
1907:
1864:
1858:
1816:
1804:
1755:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1712:Publications
1523:Purna Swaraj
1488:Tolstoy Farm
1406:. Retrieved
1400:
1387:. Retrieved
1372:
1352:
1325:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1234:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1171:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1143:
1134:
1124:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1034:
1030:
1012:
1008:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
975:
968:
943:
939:
933:
921:. Retrieved
906:
879:
875:
843:
838:
825:
813:. Retrieved
808:
795:
769:. Retrieved
765:
755:
736:
681:
679:
674:
669:
527:
507:
496:
483:
472:
437:in the 1930s
419:
396:
377:
363:
352:
341:
336:Santiniketan
308:
303:
288:
276:South Africa
268:
263:
258:
256:
227:
217:
201:
185:
184:
96:(1944-02-22)
29:
2755:1944 deaths
2750:1869 births
2695:Mani Bhavan
2577:Observances
2438:Sane Guruji
2358:James Bevel
2353:Ho Chi Minh
2021:Kanu Gandhi
1966:Swami Anand
1855:Leo Tolstoy
1845:John Ruskin
1799:nonviolence
1756:Young India
1697:Eleven vows
1665:trusteeship
1474:Life events
1306:17 November
1205:penicillin.
1107:27 December
815:23 February
84:British Raj
2744:Categories
2635:Bookstores
2433:Steve Biko
2308:Abhay Bang
2291:Influenced
2147:Gandhigiri
1986:Sarla Behn
1959:Associates
1903:Tirukkuṛaḷ
1781:Influences
1702:Gandhi cap
1682:Satyagraha
1638:Philosophy
1582:Quit India
1572:Poona Pact
1535:Salt March
1335:0140299718
1072:5 November
992:2 November
923:3 November
771:21 October
719:References
545:Since 1944
492:penicillin
475:bronchitis
392:Salt March
379:Satyagraha
120:Occupation
64:1869-04-11
2790:Gandhians
2546:Milwaukee
2491:New Delhi
2458:Memorials
1677:Sarvodaya
1672:Education
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