972:
trampling by cattle and people has created many paths on the plateau. It is not possible to judge the impact of these activities on the plateau diversity, as no baseline data is available. Recent popularity and sudden growth in tourism are at present the most serious threats, not only to the plateau but also to the surrounding areas. The alarming rise in the number of tourists became a serious concern since 2008. The easily visible ecological impacts of tourism are high levels of vegetation trampling, microhabitat damage and solid waste problem. The not so easily visible impacts are changing land-use in surrounding area, socio-economic and cultural changes in the surrounding villages. Both these are irreversible unless immediate measures are taken. A Joint Forest
Management Committee has been constituted to manage tourist inflow. The most serious threat is establishment of invasive weeds, which are introduced through foreign soils and can compete with the indigenous flora.
889:
929:
413:
that area. The plateau is largely formed of basalt which is directly exposed to atmosphere. The basalt rock is covered by a thin cover of soil formed due to erosion and has accumulated a layer of not more than an inch or so. This soil is neither black nor lateritic. At certain places water gets accumulated because of uneven surface. The plants growing on Kas plateau are typically of herbaceous nature of like grasses. The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau at Kaas plateau. The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau.
57:
368:. It is situated high hill plateaus and grasslands turns into a 'valley of flowers' during monsoon season, particularly from August to early October. Kaas Plateau has more than 150 or more types of flowers, shrubs and grasses. The orchids bloom here for a period of 3–4 weeks during this season. Kaas plateau is a World Natural Heritage site, part of the Sahyadri Sub-cluster. To control possible damage by tourists, the number of visitors to the plateau has been restricted to 3,000 per day. In September, some of the most common flowering plants are
1169:
349:
329:. Kaas Pathar is a plateau made from volcanic rocks in the Satara district of Maharashtra, and comes under the biosphere of the Western Ghats. The flora of kaas i.e. the entire flowering plants and their related plants are typically restricted to that particular locality only. This is because the plateau is largely formed of basalt which is directly exposed to atmosphere. The basalt is almost covered entirely by a thin cover of soil formed due to erosion and has accumulated a layer of not more than 25 mm or so.
1757:
956:
341:
333:
881:
64:
917:
905:
944:
41:
461:
the area. Fishes of Kas area are studied by Sunil Bhoite and Dr. Neelesh
Dahanukar. Although a list of invertebrates has not been compiled, Dr. Hemant Ghate (Modern College, Shivajinagar, Pune) and his students have been recording faunal diversity of Kas for more than a decade. The pond has also been studied for microfossils by the Department of Geology, Agharkar Research Institute.
590:
signs of presence of barking deers, hares, civets and rodents. Gaur has been reported by Sunil Bhoite from Satara in 2012. Ruddy mongoose, Rusty spotted cat have been observed in surrounding scrub area. Presence of
Leopard has been reported from the surrounding forest area. Endemic Malabar Lark is commonly observed nesting on the rocky plateau.
2682:"Mr. Rajendra Shende, Chairman, TERRE, United Nations Environment Programme, Technologies and Policies, Ozon Action Programme, Multilateral Ozone Fund, Global Environmental Facility, Technology support programme, Multilateral Environmental Agreement, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Indian Institute of Technology"
452:
The vegetation and biodiversity values of the Kas plateau as a representative site of the threatened rocky plateau habitat has been discussed by
Porembski and Watve (2005) Watve (2007), 2010 One study has been published on the pollination mechanism (Hobbhahn et al., 2006 that includes field studies
412:
to Kas Pathar. Kas plateau is 20 km away from
Northern part of Koyana Sanctuary. The major portion of the plateau is reserve Forest. Kaas lake (built 100 years ago) is a perennial source of Water supply for western part of Satara city by gravity. The flora of Kaas are around the locality of
460:
Chikane and
Bhosale (2012) have compiled herpetofaunal list of the Kas area including 57 species. Photo documentation of spiders from Kas is available with Vishal Deshpande, Ranwata. List of birds (about 200+ species) has been compiled by Vikram Hoshing, Sanjay Thakur and many other bird watchers of
589:
The plateau also has several invertebrates throughout the year. Tiger beetles are observed mating in large numbers on Kas during
September–October. Praying mantises, ants are common. Tadpole shrimps were reported some years back. Fairy shrimps are present in the small pond. The plateau has several
448:
The main plateau of Kas has been surveyed in detail by many researchers. The other three plateaus have not been surveyed. Earliest work on the plateau was by Chavan et al. (1973). Dr. Bachulkar studied endemic flora of this area. Bhattarai et al. 2012 has identified 103 species of local concern on
971:
The plateau was always under local pressures of grazing and burning. Domestic cattle compete to a certain extent with wild mammals. Disturbance was also caused by the road that passes through the plateau. Many road kills of snakes have been reported. Addition of dung leads to eutrophication. Heavy
444:
Kaas
Plateau is rich in its Bio-diversity. Many species are observed on plateau which are new to the Botanical Science. Many of the endemic, endangered plants are found on Plateau. More than 850 species of flowering plants are reported on the plateau. 624 species have entered in the Red Data Book.
312:
known for various types of seasonal wild flowers bloom and numerous species of endemic butterflies annually in the months of August and
September. The plateau is situated at an altitude of 1200 metres and is approximately 10 square kilometers in area. Kaas has more than 850 different species of
467:
Herbaceous plant communities of this plateau were systematically surveyed during 2004-2006 as a part of
Department of Science and Technology funded project on plant communities of rocky plateaus. In a sampling area of 25 sq.m, H’ =3.88 and 40 herbaceous species were reported in September 2004,
391:
The plateau experiences a natural cycle of extreme conditions, with wet water-logged cool monsoons, very dry hot summer (45 °C) and dry winter (5 °C). The soil is acidic only a thin layer on top of laterite rock underneath. Extreme seasonality influences the ecology of the site.
3037:"Die Reptilien von Kaas, nördliche Western Ghats, Maharashtra, Indien, mit Bemerkungen zu Vorzugsbiotopen, Häufigkeiten und Gefährdung [Reptiles of Kaas, Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India, with notes on habitat preferences, abundances and threats]"
456:
A list of lichen species from Kas area has been compiled by Dr. Gayatri Chitale & Archana Dube during their doctoral studies from Maharashtra which includes 14 species of macro lichens and 6 species of micro lichens found on Kas plateau.
598:
Bhambavli Flower Plateau, largest flower platea of the world is situated 3 km away from Kaas Plateau (reference - www. satara.gov.in). Kaas lake is on the south of the Kaas Plateau and is surrounded by dense forest. It lies between
464:
Many popular books have appeared in Marathi and English, including photoguides by Shrotri (2007), Shrikant Ingalhallikar (Flowers of Kas 2012), and another by Satara Forest department in 2012.
2978:
Hobbhahn, N., Küchmeister, H., & Porembski, S. (2006). "Pollination biology of mass flowering terrestrial Utricularia species (Lentibulariaceae) in the Indian Western Ghats".
2624:
3140:
Yadav, S. R., Potdar, G. G., Kumar, A., Otaghvari, A. M., & Sonkar, A. (2008). "Eriocaulon epedunculatum, a new species of Eriocaulaceae from the Western Ghats, India".
728:
739:
2871:
Lekhak M.M. & S.R. Yadav (2012). "Herbaceous vegetation of threatened high altitude lateritic plateau ecosystems of Western Ghats, southwestern Maharashtra, India".
863:
800:
806:
755:
723:
711:
669:
3238:
Yadav, S. R., Chivalkar, S. A., & Gosavi, K. V. C. (2010). "On the identity of Jansenella griffithiana (Poaceae) with a new species from Western Ghats, India".
818:
777:
760:
2703:
3390:"Assessing the Ecological Impact of Tourism and Developing Ecotourism through Stakeholder Participation for Conservation of Kas Plateau, Maharashtra, India"
846:
834:
789:
812:
783:
749:
823:
795:
693:
641:
630:
3304:
BOROWIEC, L., & GHATE, H. V. (1999). "Chiridopsis nigropunctata n. sp. and notes on Ch. selecta (WEISE)(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)".
3271:
Konstantinov, A. S., & Prathapan, K. D. (2006). "Kashmirobia, a new genus of flea beetles from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)".
851:
840:
828:
765:
664:
647:
3323:
3290:
3257:
3224:
3175:
3126:
3058:
3021:
2857:
2792:
1108:
1009:
3430:
1113:
123:
2935:
1306:
3338:
1068:
1058:
2922:
Report of the study Plant communities on rock outcrops in Northern Western Ghats. Report submitted to Department of Science and Technology
2890:
Porembski, S. & A. Watve (2005). "Remarks on the species composition of Ephemeral Flush Communities on paleotropical rock outcrops".
2431:
1148:
1143:
1128:
1098:
1301:
1677:
604:
1439:
56:
3440:
2364:
3425:
1760:
1746:
928:
404:. There are two ways to reach Kaas. one the more direct way from Satara and another from Tapola via the link road connecting
1002:
2659:
166:
3445:
1672:
1667:
2808:"Contributions of vulnerable hydrogeomorphic habitats to endemic plant diversity on the Kas Plateau, Western Ghats"
2713:
2378:
2027:
1917:
1643:
449:
the Kas plateau and surrounding area. Lekhak and Yadav, 2012 have documented floristic wealth of the Kas plateau.
2951:"Rocky Plateaus: Special focus on Northern Western Ghats and Konkan. Western Ghats Ecology Experts Panel (WGEEP)"
2773:
Chavan, P., V. Khandekar & S. Mahamulkar. "The flora of Kas -area from Satara district, Maharashtra, India".
2424:
2373:
995:
3339:"Rocky Plateau Site Profiles, Rocky Plateau Networking and Information Support, CEPF-ATREE Small Grants project"
1657:
30:
1682:
1633:
2950:
1724:
1652:
1628:
3139:
1578:
468:
followed by H’ =3.971 and 29 herbaceous species in September 2005, indicating rich herbaceous diversity.
3189:
Salunkhe, C. B., & Potdar, G. G. (2004). "Eulalia shrirangii, a new species of Poaceae from India".
3435:
2417:
1892:
1536:
857:
3365:
3420:
2356:
1739:
1687:
1662:
1756:
1979:
1809:
1516:
888:
744:
235:
2503:
2369:
1834:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1604:
1583:
2681:
3317:
3284:
3251:
3218:
3169:
3120:
3052:
3015:
2851:
2786:
2570:
2508:
1859:
1854:
1609:
1521:
1460:
681:
635:
586:
spp. All the typical microhabitats and species complexes of lateritic plateau are seen here.
2628:
2498:
1974:
1869:
1796:
1732:
1541:
1183:
955:
771:
658:
352:
309:
8:
2903:
2118:
2085:
2080:
2014:
1999:
934:
687:
302:
257:
197:
170:
2752:
Biodiversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi in Kaas plateau, Satara, Maharashtra, India
2643:
558:- Tortoise beetle rediscovered from Kas by Ghate et al., earlier known from the Nilgiris
3206:
3157:
3108:
3003:
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2834:
2807:
2708:
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1994:
1844:
1424:
1265:
733:
322:
3389:
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904:
3036:
3007:
2995:
2839:
2389:
2156:
2075:
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1956:
1946:
1941:
1928:
1907:
1409:
717:
675:
3161:
3112:
916:
3376:
3198:
3149:
3100:
2987:
2899:
2829:
2819:
2751:
2518:
2218:
2176:
2128:
2037:
1984:
1829:
1546:
1384:
1374:
1188:
943:
699:
652:
608:
348:
3088:
2977:
2565:
2228:
2171:
2166:
2138:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2067:
2052:
1989:
1966:
1951:
1138:
1063:
1018:
869:
624:
85:
1168:
2544:
2513:
2477:
2467:
2316:
2123:
2047:
2042:
2004:
1936:
1849:
1839:
1322:
1291:
1158:
705:
566:
Striped Coral Snake: Patteri Povala was rediscovered by Sahyadri Trekking Group
326:
3153:
3414:
2549:
2472:
2462:
2161:
2148:
2022:
1754:
1588:
1480:
1414:
1399:
1379:
1275:
1270:
1224:
1219:
1209:
405:
401:
365:
298:
282:
138:
125:
103:
3270:
2999:
2843:
2824:
2580:
2539:
2400:
2291:
1434:
2991:
2805:
2534:
2243:
2233:
1877:
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1511:
1348:
1255:
1214:
1204:
1133:
1038:
987:
286:
89:
2772:
607:
Dam. Koyna project is around 30 km towards the south of Kaas Lake.
539:
In addition to this, following species have been rediscovered from Kas
3210:
2346:
2281:
2261:
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1897:
1713:
1506:
1470:
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1394:
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1260:
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1118:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1073:
340:
3086:
2646:, Suresh Kumar Shah, Bulganin Mitra (2015), Zoological Survey of India
247:
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1531:
1526:
1419:
1343:
1327:
1240:
1083:
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409:
3202:
3188:
3104:
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2311:
2301:
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1882:
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611:
is also near from Kaas which is one of India's highest waterfalls.
332:
294:
111:
880:
3034:
2341:
2296:
1429:
1404:
1153:
619:
The following is a list of some of the flowers found on at Kaas:
314:
3303:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2223:
2208:
2198:
1887:
1785:
1777:
1708:
1465:
1369:
481:(Sardesai, S.P.Gaikwad & S.R.Yadav) Punekar & Kumaran
2575:
2306:
2286:
2266:
2213:
1485:
1364:
318:
290:
93:
2889:
2870:
445:
Out of these 624 species, 39 are found only in Kaas Region.
40:
2203:
1703:
107:
661:(local name Kandilpushpa/ Kandil kharchudi- कंदिल खर्चुडी)
2738:
2660:"Kaas to bloom for only 2,000 tourists daily - Pune -DNA"
981:
400:
Kaas plateau is a plateau located around 25 km from
178:
2631:, UNESCO New Delhi, Volume 5, Issue 3, July - Sept. 2014
2625:
India’s Western Ghats gets World Natural Heritage Status
3089:"Two new combinations in Arisaema (Araceae) from India"
2607:
2704:"Articles about World Heritage List by Date - Page 5"
416:
The various distances of Kas plateau are as follows:
2605:
2806:Bhattarai, U., Tetali, P., & Kelso, S. (2012).
875:Wild Brinjal flower (kaaTe ringaNii - काटे रिंगणी)
16:Wolrd Natural Heritage Site in Maharashtra, India
3412:
2924:. Agharkar Research Institute, Pune. p. 51.
355:(locally known as Kandilpushpa/Kandil kharchudi)
281:, is a plateau situated 25 kilometres west from
3087:Punekar, S. A., & Kumaran, K. P.N. (2009).
439:
2654:
2652:
2644:BUTTERFLIES OF KAAS VALLEY, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
2608:"Official Website of Satara Forest Department"
2915:
2913:
2425:
1740:
1003:
493:Potdar, Anil Kumar bis, Otaghvari and Sonkar
3322:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3289:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3256:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3223:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3174:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3125:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3057:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3020:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2856:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2791:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2733:
2731:
570:Kas is very famous for the mass blooming of
3093:Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature
2649:
966:
708:(local name Gavati Davbindu - गवती दवबिंदू)
3035:Chikane, S., & Bhosale, H. S. (2012).
2934:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2910:
2757:
2639:
2637:
2432:
2418:
1747:
1733:
1017:
1010:
996:
471:Kas is type locality of following species
208:Natural Properties - Western Ghats (India)
2919:
2833:
2823:
2728:
984:by the Satara division forest department
887:
879:
347:
339:
331:
3071:
2634:
364:Kaas plateau is a plateau located near
3431:Tourist attractions in Satara district
3413:
2754:, Chahar Sunita and Jain Shweta (2015)
2684:. Terrepolicycentre.org. 15 April 2013
2439:
2413:
1728:
991:
854:/ hirsuta (local name Kavala - कवळा)
593:
63:
33:IV (habitat/species management area)
3387:
167:Ministry of Environment and Forests
13:
505:S.R.Yadav, Chivalkar & Gosavi
303:UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site
14:
3457:
2948:
975:
2904:10.1127/0340-269X/2005/0035-0389
1755:
1167:
954:
942:
927:
915:
903:
866:(Seetechee aasawe - सीतेची आसवे)
552:reported by P. Tetali and others
313:flowering plants. These include
158:10 km (3.9 sq mi)
62:
55:
39:
3381:
3370:
3359:
3330:
3297:
3264:
3231:
3182:
3133:
3080:
3065:
3028:
2971:
2942:
2883:
2864:
2799:
2766:
843:/ bombayensis (Sonakee - सोनकी)
511:Insects (Beetle): A new genus:
2745:
2696:
2674:
2618:
2599:
736:(local name toothbrush Orchid)
644:(local name Pandhara Sapkanda)
1:
3441:World Heritage Sites in India
2763:Bio-diversity on Kaas plateau
2592:
529:Konstantinov & Prathapan
3426:Hill stations in Maharashtra
1502:Kas Plateau Reserved Forest
518:Konstantinov & Prathapan
440:Biodiversity on Kaas plateau
395:
301:, and it became a part of a
7:
2662:. Dnaindia.com. 4 July 2012
729:Habenaria grandifloriformis
522:A new genus & species:
429:From Kolhapur - 150 km
275:Kas Plateau Reserved Forest
10:
3462:
2739:"Official Website of Kaas"
2606:Satara Forest Department.
1893:Mumbai Metropolitan Region
1537:Siddhanath Temple, Mhaswad
1527:Nandgiri or Kalyangad Fort
1165:
896:
858:Trichosanthes tricuspidata
740:Habenaria longicorniculata
614:
609:Bhambavli Vajrai Waterfall
198:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3346:India Biodiversity Portal
3154:10.1007/s12225-008-9041-y
2558:
2527:
2486:
2455:
2445:
2398:
2355:
2252:
2189:
2147:
2109:
2066:
2013:
1965:
1927:
1916:
1868:
1795:
1771:
1696:
1642:
1618:
1597:
1571:
1555:
1494:
1453:
1357:
1336:
1315:
1284:
1233:
1197:
1176:
1026:
809:(local name Kali Nisurdi)
720:(local name Udi chirayat)
690:(local name dukkar kanda)
627:(local name mothi sonaki)
533:Chiridopsis nigropunctata
432:From Sangli - 147 km
426:From Mumbai - 278 km
267:
263:
253:
243:
228:
220:
212:
204:
195:
191:
176:
162:
154:
117:
99:
81:
50:
38:
28:
23:
3446:Landforms of Maharashtra
3336:
1517:Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
967:Threats to the ecosystem
864:Utricularia purpurascens
801:Paracaryopsis coelestina
745:Habenaria panchganiensis
546:reported by M. Bachulkar
491:Eriocaulon epedunculatum
420:From Satara - 25 km
359:
3074:Kaas Plateau of Flowers
2504:Karbi-Meghalaya plateau
807:Paracaryopsis malbarica
756:Impatiens oppositifolia
724:Flemingia nilgheriensis
712:Elaeocarpus glandulosus
670:Chlorophytum glaucoides
550:Dipcadi maharashtrensis
487:Veldkamp & Salunkhe
423:From Pune - 125 km
2825:10.1186/2193-1801-1-25
2255:municipal corporations
1605:Rayat Shikshan Sanstha
893:
885:
819:Pogostemon deccanensis
378:Pogostemon deccanensis
356:
345:
337:
3394:Ruffords Small Grants
2992:10.1055/s-2006-924566
2571:Bijawar-Panna Plateau
2509:Karbi Anglong Plateau
1855:Maharashtrian cuisine
1610:Sainik School, Satara
1522:Mayani Bird Sanctuary
891:
883:
792:(local name Kumudini)
702:(local name Davbindu)
682:Dendrobium barbatulum
636:Aponogeton satarensis
535:Borowiec & Ghate
499:Salunkhe & Potdar
485:Chrysopogon castaneus
351:
343:
335:
317:, shrubs such as the
293:. It falls under the
139:17.72000°N 73.82278°E
3072:Shrotri, S. (2010).
2499:Chota Nagpur Plateau
2379:Legislative Assembly
2190:Million-plus cities
1542:Thoseghar Waterfalls
1184:Battle of Pratapgarh
872:(local name Halunda)
803:(local name Nisurdi)
780:(local name Abolima)
778:Murdannia lanuginosa
772:Memecylon umbellatum
761:Ipomoea barlerioides
659:Ceropegia vincifolia
638:(local name Vaytura)
556:Cassida flavoguttata
453:carried out on Kas.
380:, Senecio grahamii,
353:Ceropegia vincifolia
344:Murdannia lanuginosa
310:biodiversity hotspot
295:Sahyadri Sub Cluster
277:, also known as the
2374:Legislative Council
2015:Aurangabad division
1704:Satari Kandhi Pedhe
935:Utricularia arcuata
860:(local name Kondal)
786:(local name Nilima)
774:(local name Anjani)
752:(local name Chavar)
688:Dioscorea bulbifera
678:(local name Abhali)
672:(local name Musali)
655:(local name Somada)
503:Jansenella neglecta
258:Indian subcontinent
171:Government of India
163:Governing body
135: /
3076:. Satara: Shrotri.
2920:Watve, A. (2007).
2716:on 1 February 2014
2709:The Times of India
2494:Changthang plateau
2253:Other cities with
1845:Marathi literature
1266:Morna Gureghar Dam
894:
886:
847:Smithia agharkarii
837:(local name Sonki)
835:Senecio bombyensis
831:(local name Paner)
815:(local name Pinda)
790:Nymphoides indicum
768:(local name Undri)
734:Habenaria heyneana
714:(local name Kaasa)
527:Kashmirobia hugeli
497:Eulalia shrirangii
435:From Karad - 72 Km
357:
346:
338:
323:carnivorous plants
244:Reference no.
144:17.72000; 73.82278
3436:Plateaus of India
3366:Other attractions
2589:
2588:
2440:Plateaus of India
2407:
2406:
2390:Bombay High Court
2185:
2184:
1929:Amravati division
1908:North Maharashtra
1722:
1721:
813:Pinda concanensis
784:Murdannia simplex
750:Hitchenia caulina
718:Exacum tetragonum
676:Cyanotis tuberosa
594:Other attractions
544:Crinum brachynema
479:Arisaema ghaticum
474:Flowering plant:
271:
270:
239:
100:Nearest city
3453:
3421:IUCN Category IV
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3377:Vajrai Waterfall
3374:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3313:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3280:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3247:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3116:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3011:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2898:(2–3): 389–401.
2887:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2712:. Archived from
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2647:
2641:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2519:Shillong Plateau
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2219:Pimpri-Chinchwad
1925:
1924:
1830:Marathi language
1783:Second capital:
1759:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1547:Vajrai Waterfall
1358:Cities and towns
1189:Battle of Satara
1171:
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
988:
958:
946:
931:
919:
907:
824:Rotala fimbriata
796:Oberonia recurva
700:Drosera burmanni
694:Dipcadi montanum
653:Ceropegia jainii
642:Arisaema murrayi
631:Aerids maculosum
386:Dipcadi montanum
336:Cynotis tuberosa
233:
187:
184:
182:
180:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
66:
65:
59:
43:
21:
20:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3341:
3337:Watve, Aparna.
3335:
3331:
3315:
3314:
3302:
3298:
3282:
3281:
3269:
3265:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3232:
3216:
3215:
3203:10.2307/4110924
3187:
3183:
3167:
3166:
3138:
3134:
3118:
3117:
3105:10.3417/2006127
3085:
3081:
3070:
3066:
3050:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3013:
3012:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2949:Watve, Aparna.
2947:
2943:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2911:
2892:Phytocoenologia
2888:
2884:
2869:
2865:
2849:
2848:
2804:
2800:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2635:
2623:
2619:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2566:Bhander Plateau
2554:
2523:
2482:
2451:
2441:
2438:
2408:
2403:
2394:
2365:Chief Ministers
2351:
2254:
2248:
2229:Kalyan-Dombivli
2191:
2181:
2143:
2111:Nashik division
2105:
2068:Nagpur division
2062:
2009:
1980:Mumbai Suburban
1967:Konkan division
1961:
1919:
1912:
1864:
1791:
1767:
1753:
1723:
1718:
1692:
1638:
1614:
1593:
1584:Satara Junction
1567:
1551:
1490:
1449:
1353:
1332:
1311:
1280:
1229:
1193:
1172:
1163:
1064:Jangali Jayagad
1022:
1019:Satara district
1016:
978:
969:
962:
959:
950:
947:
938:
932:
923:
920:
911:
910:Monsoon flowers
908:
899:
878:
870:Vigna vexillata
852:Smithia hirsute
841:Senecio grahami
829:Rotala ritchiei
766:Linum mysurense
665:Ceropegia media
648:Begonia crenata
625:Adenoon indicum
617:
596:
580:Impatiens lawii
442:
398:
382:Impatiens lawii
362:
200:
177:
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
67:
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3407:
3406:
3380:
3369:
3358:
3329:
3296:
3263:
3230:
3197:(4): 625–627.
3181:
3148:(3): 503–505.
3132:
3099:(3): 391–396.
3079:
3064:
3027:
2986:(6): 791–804.
2970:
2941:
2909:
2882:
2863:
2798:
2775:M.V.M. Patrika
2765:
2756:
2744:
2727:
2695:
2673:
2648:
2633:
2617:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2545:Deccan Plateau
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2514:Rohtas Plateau
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2478:Vallam Plateau
2475:
2470:
2468:Mysore Plateau
2465:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Mira-Bhayandar
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2192:in Maharashtra
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1918:Divisions and
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Marathi cinema
1847:
1842:
1840:Marathi people
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1646:constituencies
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1622:constituencies
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Sajjangad Fort
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1323:Khambatki Ghat
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1292:Shivsagar Lake
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1109:Machchindragad
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
977:
976:External links
974:
968:
965:
964:
963:
960:
953:
951:
948:
941:
939:
933:
926:
924:
921:
914:
912:
909:
902:
898:
895:
877:
876:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
844:
838:
832:
826:
821:
816:
810:
804:
798:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
758:
753:
747:
742:
737:
731:
726:
721:
715:
709:
706:Drosera indica
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
662:
656:
650:
645:
639:
633:
628:
621:
616:
613:
595:
592:
568:
567:
560:
559:
553:
547:
537:
536:
530:
520:
519:
509:
508:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
397:
394:
361:
358:
327:Drosera Indica
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
174:
173:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
119:
115:
114:
101:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
69:
68:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3458:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3312:(1): 103–108.
3311:
3307:
3300:
3292:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3226:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3177:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:Plant Biology
2974:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2931:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2683:
2677:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2550:Masai Plateau
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Sigur Plateau
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Kolar Plateau
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2149:Pune division
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Highest point
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1589:Karad Airport
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:Places to see
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
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1443:
1441:
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1433:
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1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Mahabaleshwar
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
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1329:
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1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1276:Yeralwadi Dam
1274:
1272:
1271:Uttarmand Dam
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1225:Gayatri River
1223:
1221:
1220:Savitri River
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Krishna River
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
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1157:
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1147:
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1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Mahimandangad
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
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1050:
1047:
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1037:
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1029:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
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983:
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979:
973:
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945:
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936:
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918:
913:
906:
901:
900:
890:
882:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
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732:
730:
727:
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722:
719:
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713:
710:
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689:
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680:
677:
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643:
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637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
623:
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620:
612:
610:
606:
603:fort and the
602:
591:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
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563:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
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541:
540:
534:
531:
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523:
517:
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513:
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507:
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501:
498:
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492:
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469:
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458:
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428:
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418:
417:
414:
411:
407:
406:Mahabaleshwar
403:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
354:
350:
342:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
306:
304:
300:
299:Western Ghats
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
237:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
205:Official name
203:
199:
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190:
186:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
58:
49:
42:
37:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
19:
3399:13 September
3397:. Retrieved
3393:
3388:Agarwal, P.
3383:
3372:
3361:
3351:13 September
3349:. Retrieved
3345:
3332:
3318:cite journal
3309:
3305:
3299:
3285:cite journal
3276:
3272:
3266:
3252:cite journal
3243:
3239:
3233:
3219:cite journal
3194:
3191:Kew Bulletin
3190:
3184:
3170:cite journal
3145:
3142:Kew Bulletin
3141:
3135:
3121:cite journal
3096:
3092:
3082:
3073:
3067:
3053:cite journal
3044:
3040:
3030:
3016:cite journal
2983:
2979:
2973:
2963:13 September
2961:. Retrieved
2957:
2944:
2921:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2852:cite journal
2815:
2812:SpringerPlus
2811:
2801:
2787:cite journal
2778:
2774:
2768:
2759:
2747:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2707:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2627:, Also see:
2620:
2611:
2601:
2581:Rewa Plateau
2540:Kaas plateau
2401:Portal:India
2292:Ichalkaranji
1784:
1776:
1644:Vidhan Sabha
1501:
1307:Bamnoli Lake
970:
961:Kaas Flowers
949:Kaas Flowers
922:Kaas Flowers
618:
597:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
569:
561:
555:
549:
543:
538:
532:
526:
521:
515:
510:
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
473:
470:
466:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
415:
399:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
363:
307:
278:
274:
272:
70:Kaas Plateau
45:Kaas Plateau
24:Kaas Plateau
18:
3246:(1): 38–43.
2879:(1): 39–61.
2535:Mangi-Tungi
2370:Legislature
2244:Navi Mumbai
2234:Vasai-Virar
1765:Maharashtra
1673:Karad South
1668:Karad North
1563:Mandhradevi
1512:Pritisangam
1349:Karad Caves
1256:Mhaswad Dam
1215:Venna River
1205:Koyna River
1134:Vasota Fort
1069:Gunavantgad
1039:Ajinkyatara
892:Kaas Pathar
884:Kaas Pathar
696:(Deepkadee)
684:(Bharangee)
576:Utricularia
516:Kashmirobia
374:Utricularia
287:Maharashtra
279:Kaas Pathar
142: /
118:Coordinates
90:Maharashtra
3415:Categories
3047:(3): 3–15.
2629:Newsletter
2593:References
2357:Government
2347:Ulhasnagar
2282:Chandrapur
2262:Ahmednagar
2239:Aurangabad
2119:Ahmednagar
2086:Gadchiroli
2081:Chandrapur
2028:Aurangabad
2000:Sindhudurg
1898:Marathwada
1714:Puran poli
1507:Kanher Dam
1471:Kondhawali
1445:Koynanagar
1395:Rahimatpur
1297:Venna Lake
1261:Morana Dam
1246:Kanher Dam
1139:Vardhangad
1124:Santoshgad
1119:Mahimangad
1104:Makrandgad
1094:Bhushangad
1089:Bhairavgad
1074:Prachitgad
1059:Chandangad
572:Eriocaulon
370:Eriocaulon
229:Designated
130:73°49′22″E
127:17°43′12″N
3008:260248329
2930:cite book
2818:(1): 25.
2612:Kas India
2134:Nandurbar
2033:Osmanabad
1995:Ratnagiri
1920:Districts
1810:Geography
1775:Capital:
1620:Lok Sabha
1598:Education
1572:Transport
1556:Monuments
1420:Panchgani
1344:Wai Caves
1328:Amba Ghat
1241:Koyna Dam
1159:Vairatgad
1149:Vasantgad
1144:Vandangad
1129:Sundargad
1099:Bhopalgad
1084:Pandavgad
1079:Pratapgad
1054:Kenjalgad
1049:Kalyangad
1034:Sajjangad
601:Sajjangad
410:Panchgani
396:Geography
305:in 2012.
3279:: 61–68.
3162:41465090
3113:85626655
3000:17203434
2844:23961355
2781:(3): 15.
2332:Parbhani
2312:Malegaon
2302:Kolhapur
2277:Bhiwandi
2272:Amravati
2157:Kolhapur
2076:Bhandara
2058:Parbhani
1957:Yavatmal
1947:Buldhana
1942:Amravati
1903:Vidarbha
1883:Khandesh
1658:Koregaon
1476:Menawali
1454:Villages
1390:Koregaon
1375:Khandala
1302:Kas Lake
1251:Dhom Dam
1044:Kamalgad
325:such as
308:It is a
285:city in
221:Criteria
112:Kolhapur
82:Location
3273:Zootaxa
3240:Rheedea
3211:4110924
2873:Rheedea
2835:3725892
2559:Central
2342:Solapur
2297:Jalgaon
2177:Solapur
2129:Jalgaon
2038:Hingoli
1985:Palghar
1870:Regions
1835:Culture
1820:Tourism
1815:Economy
1805:History
1697:Culture
1683:Phaltan
1430:Phaltan
1405:Mhaswad
1177:Battles
1154:Varugad
1027:History
982:Website
937:at Kaas
897:Gallery
615:Flowers
584:Smithia
562:Snake:
315:orchids
297:of the
236:session
216:Natural
3209:
3160:
3111:
3041:Sauria
3006:
2998:
2842:
2832:
2385:Police
2337:Sangli
2327:Panvel
2322:Nanded
2224:Nashik
2209:Nagpur
2199:Mumbai
2172:Satara
2167:Sangli
2139:Nashik
2101:Wardha
2096:Nagpur
2091:Gondia
2053:Nanded
1990:Raigad
1975:Mumbai
1952:Washim
1888:Konkan
1860:Sports
1797:Topics
1786:Nagpur
1778:Mumbai
1709:Lavani
1653:Satara
1634:Satara
1466:Kinhai
1370:Khatav
1198:Rivers
1021:topics
605:Kanher
578:spp.,
574:spp.,
402:Satara
376:spp.,
372:spp.,
366:Satara
321:, and
283:Satara
254:Region
234:(36th
104:Satara
86:Satara
3342:(PDF)
3306:Genus
3207:JSTOR
3158:S2CID
3109:S2CID
3004:S2CID
2958:WGEEP
2954:(PDF)
2720:1 May
2688:1 May
2666:1 May
2576:Malwa
2456:South
2307:Latur
2287:Dhule
2267:Akola
2214:Thane
2124:Dhule
2048:Latur
2043:Jalna
2005:Thane
1937:Akola
1761:State
1678:Patan
1629:Madha
1579:NH-48
1486:Yerad
1481:Ninam
1461:Awlan
1440:Medha
1425:Patan
1415:Aundh
1365:Karad
1337:Caves
1316:Ghats
1285:Lakes
360:About
319:Karvy
291:India
232:2012
224:ix, x
94:India
3401:2017
3353:2017
3324:link
3291:link
3277:1377
3258:link
3225:link
3176:link
3127:link
3059:link
3022:link
2996:PMID
2965:2017
2936:link
2858:link
2840:PMID
2793:link
2722:2013
2690:2013
2668:2013
2528:West
2487:East
2204:Pune
2162:Pune
2023:Beed
1878:Desh
1435:Khed
1380:Saal
1234:Dams
582:and
408:and
384:and
273:The
248:1342
213:Type
183:.ind
181:.kas
155:Area
108:Pune
3199:doi
3150:doi
3101:doi
2988:doi
2900:doi
2830:PMC
2820:doi
1763:of
1688:Man
1663:Wai
1410:Man
1385:Wai
185:.in
179:www
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