636:
142:
288:
648:
174:
in the 17th century, Portuguese settlers rapidly colonized the region, forcing Kariri speakers to become widely dispersed due to forced migrations and resettlement. Hence, Kariri languages became scattered across
228:
There are short grammatical descriptions of Kipeá and
Dzubukuá, and word lists for Kamurú and Sabujá. Ribeiro established through morphological analysis that Kariri is likely to be related to the
674:
area and further north. Most of their now-extinct languages are too poorly known to classify, but what is recorded does not suggest that they were all members of the Kariri family. Examples are:
162:. It was spoken until the middle of the 20th century; the 4,000 ethnic Kiriri are now monolingual Portuguese speakers, though a few know common phrases and names of medicinal plants.
5687:
4356:
5670:
4115:
630:
5710:
490:
4337:
317:
5658:
4315:
586:
325:
5665:
3450:
5648:
4094:
377:
5715:
5653:
4608:
5556:
5115:
4183:
4330:
528:
476:
458:
444:
5503:
4350:
4103:
600:, now extinct, is an unattested and unclassified language, but words for Tumbalalá ritual objects used in their traditional
336:, and others, in the states of Paraíba, Pernambuco and Ceará. Now entirely extinct, and the survivors speak only Portuguese.
4346:
4107:
3370:
5064:
4138:
3722:
3216:
3443:
4345:
5523:
4323:
4087:
5675:
5543:
5478:
4928:
3195:
Rodrigues, A. D. (1942). O Artigo
Definido e os Numerais na Língua Kiriri. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 2:179-212.
466:
5488:
4386:
4294:
4832:
869:
5705:
3436:
5597:
5498:
5493:
5308:
4917:
4299:
692:
5221:
5528:
5508:
4080:
3252:
5443:
5483:
4967:
3583:
3784:
3501:
5720:
5632:
5518:
5468:
5032:
4627:
154:, generally considered dialects of a single language, were a group of languages formerly spoken by the
5700:
5473:
5458:
5359:
5274:
5037:
4817:
4714:
393:
266:
3410:
Ribeiro, Eduardo. (2002) 'O marcador de posse alienavel em Kariri: um morfema macro-je revisitado'.
5433:
5428:
4983:
3653:
949:
925:
3673:
3517:
771:
742:
5463:
3578:
3248:
4446:
3763:
3608:
1001:
5617:
5577:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5423:
4961:
4733:
4647:
4612:
3422:
Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: KARIRI
1926:
799:
4889:
4669:
746:
671:
590:
434:
414:
353:
5627:
5607:
5592:
5551:
5513:
5298:
5250:
5135:
4862:
4792:
4729:
3573:
3271:
3176:
3087:
2994:
2974:
2927:
2906:
2886:
2829:
2793:
2680:
2493:
2413:
2343:
1305:
Kiriri word list recorded by Wilbur
Pickering in 1961 from João Manoel Domingo of Mirandela,
1068:
670:
were applied to many peoples over a wide area in the east of Brazil, in the lower and middle
296:
5074:
4548:
4413:
4289:
4206:
3485:
3459:
3114:
3078:
3056:
3039:
3008:
2454:
2448:
2424:
1057:
1013:
805:
87:
5602:
5582:
5384:
5318:
5123:
4972:
4072:
3904:
3424:
5179:
4695:
4555:
4268:
4263:
4221:
3996:
3958:
3841:
3778:
3624:
3027:
2836:
2815:
2779:
2757:
2735:
2472:
2443:
2395:
2377:
2305:
1087:
979:
965:
851:
344:
261:
215:
8:
5622:
5587:
5561:
5079:
5054:
4947:
4883:
4839:
4788:
4778:
4621:
4473:
3972:
1921:
1032:
Ramirez et al. (2015) notes that Kariri languages display some lexical similarities with
969:
389:
4431:
4232:
4167:
4143:
3899:
3817:
3752:
3635:
3568:
3525:
3293:
931:
879:
715:
635:
5375:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5313:
5255:
5167:
5140:
5042:
5025:
4896:
4872:
4827:
4810:
4773:
4768:
4583:
4466:
4426:
4375:
3936:
3891:
3881:
3589:
3276:
556:
373:
5193:
4590:
4569:
4436:
4253:
4226:
4196:
4040:
4017:
4003:
3926:
3918:
3848:
3834:
3827:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3772:
3740:
3507:
3327:
Indios do
Nordeste: Levantamento sobre os remanescentes tribais do nordeste brasileiro
3143:
3094:
2954:
2934:
2786:
2694:
2558:
2522:
2360:
2325:
1097:
1092:
993:
921:
781:
384:
364:
329:
273:
256:
221:
209:
131:
5612:
5533:
5260:
5233:
5146:
5095:
5011:
4977:
4951:
4923:
4908:
4844:
4534:
4395:
4304:
4258:
4157:
4148:
3681:
3540:
3476:
3389:
3331:
3325:
1037:
1033:
945:
678:
5200:
4750:
4743:
4481:
4459:
4452:
4216:
4010:
3876:
3707:
3617:
3563:
3022:
2438:
2300:
1082:
1017:
865:
837:
308:
251:
203:
5364:
5331:
5287:
5268:
5214:
5173:
5153:
5069:
5018:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4934:
4850:
4763:
4757:
4633:
4507:
4441:
4402:
4179:
4123:
4029:
3946:
3731:
3686:
3630:
3550:
3379:
3240:
3224:
1944:
1009:
1005:
809:
760:
711:
235:
171:
67:
4708:
4640:
4576:
4562:
4541:
4242:
4237:
4211:
4191:
3228:
3169:
3123:
2714:
2579:
2515:
893:
823:
767:
723:
5390:
5324:
5160:
5104:
4878:
4822:
4675:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4273:
4248:
4162:
3952:
3746:
3662:
3558:
3530:
2822:
2687:
989:
907:
700:
576:
566:
510:
448:
79:
4800:
4796:
4421:
4128:
3467:
3346:
On the inclusion of the Karirí family in the Macro-Jê stock: additional evidence
500:
486:
333:
321:
229:
5418:
5397:
5280:
5243:
5207:
4701:
4687:
4663:
4656:
4063:
3965:
1060:
which are SOV, Karirí languages are verb-initial and make use of prepositions.
542:
462:
3384:
3364:
897:
883:
424:
5694:
5186:
5129:
5089:
4201:
4047:
3535:
3393:
795:
397:
155:
60:
1071:(1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Kariri languages.
4597:
1021:
939:
546:
115:
1840:
1048:) may be due to either a Kariri superstratum or substratum in Katembri.
360:, Pernambuco. Now extinct, and the last survivors spoke only Portuguese.
50:
901:
887:
873:
859:
845:
817:
741:
Three populations. Not clear if this was one language or three. In the
631:
List of unclassified languages of South
America § Northeast Brazil
184:
841:
602:
357:
176:
3428:
2216:
1916:
124:
108:
3243:(1950). "The languages of South America". In Steward, Julian (ed.).
1306:
953:
855:
684:
2203:
813:
514:
141:
983:
973:
640:
180:
1936:
1671:
1460:
827:
789:
775:
750:
656:
652:
295:
Below is a full list of Kiriri languages and dialects listed by
287:
1794:
785:
159:
35:
3348:. Paper presented at SSILA 2011 (Pittsburgh), January 7, 2011.
3247:. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office:
2124:
1310:
957:
935:
915:
911:
831:
188:
46:
4102:
3215:
Ramirez, H., Vegini, V., & França, M. C. V. de. (2015).
647:
3217:
Koropó, puri, kamakã e outras línguas do Leste
Brasileiro
3365:"Tapuya connections: language contact in eastern Brazil"
3007:
Portuguese loanwords in Kariri languages borrowed via
352:- extinct language once spoken on the islands of the
475:- the Portuguese name of an extinct language of the
3275:
372:- extinct language originally spoken in the Serra
3319:
3317:
3315:
3278:Classification of South American Indian languages
299:(1968), including names of unattested varieties.
5692:
2289:Eastern Macro-Jê loanwords in Kariri languages:
621:
606:religion appear to be of Kariri origin, namely
3358:
3356:
3354:
3312:
320:, Paraíba state, later at the old missions of
4331:
4088:
3444:
5711:Indigenous languages of Northeastern Brazil
3652:
3351:
736:Xukuru-Kariri, Xucuru-Kariri, Xucuru-Cariri
443:- once spoken around the confluence of the
413:- once spoken on the Inhamum Island of the
4338:
4324:
4095:
4081:
3451:
3437:
3282:. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
3266:
3264:
3262:
541:- extinct language formerly spoken on the
509:- once spoken south of the sources of the
140:
16:Extinct Macro-Ge dialect cluster of Brazil
4347:Indigenous language families and isolates
3383:
3233:
3211:
3209:
3270:
646:
634:
286:
4412:
3362:
3259:
732:Kariri-Xocó, Kariri-Shoko, Cariri-Chocó
5693:
3549:
3475:
3458:
3323:
3206:
4685:
4319:
4076:
3531:Mẽbêngôkre (dialects: Kayapó, Xikrín)
3432:
3239:
1016:, are spoken further to the south in
559:of the state of Paraíba. (Unattested)
549:in the state of Paraíba. (Unattested)
199:The four known Kariri languages are:
3221:LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas
527:- once spoken on the sources of the
1027:
531:in the state of Ceará. (Unattested)
427:, state of Pernambuco. (Unattested)
291:Map of traditional Kariri territory
170:After the Dutch were expelled from
13:
5716:Extinct languages of South America
3245:Handbook of South American Indians
3189:
710:Loukotka (1968) says this forms a
585:- extinct language once spoken on
433:- once spoken on an island in the
14:
5732:
3363:Ribeiro, Eduardo Rivail (2010).
3011:and other intermediate sources:
691:Kaufman (1990) classified it as
503:, state of Paraíba. (Unattested)
3255:Bulletin 143. pp. 157–317.
2427:loanwords in Kariri languages:
3338:
3286:
986:and surroundings) (unattested)
1:
3229:10.20396/liames.v15i2.8642302
3199:
3032:Possible intermediate sources
1970:person wearing shabby clothes
1063:
1012:families, which are probable
3371:Línguas Indígenas Americanas
3253:Bureau of American Ethnology
2284:
396:; the last survivors on the
282:
194:
7:
3330:(in Portuguese). Brasilia:
388:- originally spoken on the
316:- originally spoken in the
10:
5737:
5065:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
3324:Meader, Robert E. (1978).
683:Kiriri, Kariri, Kariri de
628:
593:, Pernambuco. (Unattested)
555:- extinct language of the
485:- once spoken between the
457:- once spoken between the
437:, Pernambuco. (Unattested)
417:, Pernambuco. (Unattested)
165:
5641:
5570:
5542:
5411:
5373:
5297:
5231:
5114:
5053:
4946:
4906:
4860:
4787:
4727:
4607:
4495:
4385:
4365:
4282:
4178:
4114:
4057:
4027:
3983:
3935:
3917:
3890:
3869:
3862:
3815:
3762:
3730:
3721:
3699:
3672:
3607:
3516:
3493:
3484:
3466:
3385:10.20396/liames.v9i1.1463
3344:Ribeiro, Eduardo Rivail.
3298:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
1051:
499:- formerly spoken on the
139:
122:
106:
101:
76:
66:
56:
41:
31:
26:
21:
3404:
1008:(Botocudo, Aimoré), and
950:Euclides da Cunha, Bahia
926:Euclides da Cunha, Bahia
3249:Smithsonian Institution
763:and language families:
622:Other languages called
5666:Unclassified languages
3636:Akwẽ-Xerénte (Xerénte)
1927:yellow-footed tortoise
800:Joaquim Gomes, Alagoas
659:
651:Indigenous peoples of
644:
639:Indigenous peoples of
400:spoke only Portuguese.
292:
224:(Sapoyá, Pedra Branca)
5236:, Bolivia, and Chile)
5057:(west-central Brazil)
2412:bosé ‘tobacco pipe’ (
2262:make yourself at home
772:Porto Real do Colégio
743:Porto Real do Colégio
650:
638:
579:, Ceará. (Unattested)
575:- once spoken on the
569:, Ceará. (Unattested)
565:- once spoken on the
517:, Ceará. (Unattested)
493:, Ceará. (Unattested)
479:, Ceará. (Unattested)
469:, Ceará. (Unattested)
451:, Ceará. (Unattested)
423:- once spoken on the
290:
4104:Indigenous languages
3420:Fabre, Alain. 2005.
3223:, 15(2), 223 - 277.
2025:Thank you very much.
1036:. Similarities with
405:Unattested varieties
191:, and other states.
5659:Marañón River basin
5524:Tequiraca–Canichana
5504:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
4139:Trans–São Francisco
3723:Trans–São Francisco
2971:anhanga, anhangüera
1922:red-footed tortoise
1397:kɔkɔtataˈpʌ̨ιnˈtεu
1042:Kariri of Mirandela
970:Rio Grande do Norte
747:Palmeira dos Índios
705:Kirirí, Kirirí-Xokó
672:São Francisco River
591:São Francisco River
435:São Francisco River
415:São Francisco River
354:São Francisco River
5706:Macro-Jê languages
5479:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
5412:Proposed groupings
4366:Language families
4283:Proposed groupings
3460:Macro-Jê languages
3040:Macro-Jê languages
2455:Macro-Jê languages
1430:řuˈɔ infɔiŋkiřiři
1058:Macro-Jê languages
1014:Macro-Jê languages
660:
645:
557:Serra da Borborema
293:
218:(Dzubucua, Kiriri)
5721:Language families
5684:
5683:
5654:Extinct languages
5407:
5406:
4723:
4722:
4491:
4490:
4360:
4313:
4312:
4070:
4069:
4064:extinct languages
3959:Bororo of Cabaçal
3913:
3912:
3858:
3857:
3717:
3716:
3695:
3694:
3687:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3332:SIL International
3272:Loukotka, Čestmír
3241:Mason, John Alden
3185:
3184:
3003:
3002:
2420:
2419:
2280:
2279:
1531:kosoˈbu inšiˈato
1321:Portuguese gloss
1301:
1300:
1034:Cariban languages
876:and surroundings)
868:(Atikum) (in the
761:language isolates
148:
147:
5728:
5701:Kariri languages
5676:Linguistic areas
5544:Linguistic areas
5086:? Mura–Matanawí
4833:Andoque–Urequena
4683:
4682:
4410:
4409:
4383:
4382:
4354:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4108:Northeast Brazil
4097:
4090:
4083:
4074:
4073:
3867:
3866:
3728:
3727:
3670:
3669:
3650:
3649:
3547:
3546:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3360:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3321:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3237:
3231:
3213:
3016:
3015:
2661:(güyra)ssapucáia
2432:
2431:
2310:other languages
2294:
2293:
1872:um tipo de fruta
1649:go into the bush
1318:
1317:
1076:
1075:
1028:Language contact
932:Kamakã languages
810:Brejo dos Padres
770:(in the area of
318:Serra dos Velhos
206:(Quipea, Kariri)
172:Northeast Brazil
152:Karirí languages
144:
134:
118:
111:
82:
19:
18:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5637:
5566:
5538:
5499:Mataco–Guaicuru
5494:Katembri–Taruma
5459:Macro-Puinavean
5444:Macro-Otomákoan
5403:
5369:
5309:Mataco–Guaicuru
5293:
5227:
5110:
5049:
4942:
4918:Sechura–Catacao
4907:Pacific coast (
4902:
4861:Pacific coast (
4856:
4783:
4719:
4681:
4603:
4487:
4408:
4381:
4367:
4361:
4359:classification)
4353:
4344:
4314:
4309:
4300:Katembri–Taruma
4278:
4174:
4110:
4101:
4071:
4066:
4053:
4023:
3979:
3931:
3909:
3886:
3854:
3811:
3785:Ritual Maxakalí
3758:
3713:
3691:
3668:
3640:
3609:Central (Akuwẽ)
3595:
3545:
3512:
3502:Southern Kayapó
3462:
3457:
3412:Revista Liames,
3407:
3402:
3401:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3339:
3322:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3300:(in Portuguese)
3292:
3291:
3287:
3269:
3260:
3238:
3234:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3190:Further reading
2896:manioc tortilla
2394:krazo ‘tapir’ (
2287:
2077:pessoa vermelha
2036:beautiful woman
2003:lie (not truth)
1925:
1875:a type of fruit
1476:paiˈ hεkinikři
1327:
1322:
1066:
1054:
1040:(also known as
1030:
994:Viana, Maranhão
952:and Mirandela,
948:(in Massacará,
693:Katembri–Taruma
633:
627:
577:Jaguaribe River
567:Jaguaribe River
511:Jaguaribe River
449:Jaguaribe River
285:
280:
197:
168:
130:
114:
107:
97:
83:
80:Language family
78:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5734:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5671:Classification
5668:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5557:Mamoré–Guaporé
5554:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5529:Wamo–Chapakura
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Moseten–Chonan
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5434:Macro-Chibchan
5431:
5429:Macro-Arawakan
5426:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5316:
5304:
5302:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5272:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5247:
5239:
5237:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5116:Mamoré–Guaporé
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5060:
5058:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4957:
4955:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4814:
4806:
4804:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4737:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4680:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4496:Eastern Brazil
4493:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3776:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3536:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3350:
3337:
3311:
3285:
3258:
3232:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3085:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:ybyrapararánga
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:sugarcane mill
2858:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2576:jurumũ, jeremũ
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2453:other Eastern
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:(está) zangado
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:pessoa amarela
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:muito obrigado
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:delicious food
1759:
1758:comida gostosa
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:břuziˈřundada
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:English gloss
1324:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1065:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1029:
1026:
1018:Espírito Santo
998:
997:
987:
977:
963:
962:
961:
929:
919:
905:
891:
882:(in Barreira,
877:
863:
862:) (unattested)
849:
848:) (unattested)
835:
821:
803:
802:) (unattested)
793:
792:) (unattested)
779:
757:
756:
755:
754:
721:
720:
719:
698:
697:
696:
626:
620:
595:
594:
587:Aracapa Island
580:
570:
560:
550:
543:Piranhas River
532:
518:
504:
494:
491:Bastiões River
480:
470:
463:Piranhas River
452:
438:
428:
418:
407:
406:
402:
401:
381:
361:
337:
284:
281:
279:
278:
277:
276:
271:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
240:
238:(1950) lists:
226:
225:
219:
213:
207:
196:
193:
167:
164:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
120:
119:
112:
104:
103:
102:Language codes
99:
98:
96:
95:
86:
84:
77:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:Native to
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5733:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5689:
5688:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5633:French Guiana
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5489:Je–Tupi–Carib
5487:
5485:
5484:Hibito–Cholon
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5464:Macro-Warpean
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:Hibito–Cholon
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4930:
4929:Cañari–Puruhá
4927:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4387:Je–Tupi–Carib
4384:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4357:Campbell 2012
4352:
4351:South America
4348:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:Je–Tupi–Carib
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3194:
3193:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3010:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:yellow person
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:mulher bonita
2032:
2031:
2028:buřεˈdu poio
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:andar no mato
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:(está) alegre
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
988:
985:
981:
978:
975:
971:
967:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
913:
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:(Fulniô) (in
895:
892:
889:
885:
881:
878:
875:
871:
867:
864:
861:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
825:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
769:
766:
765:
764:
762:
759:Other nearby
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
722:
717:
713:
709:
708:
706:
702:
699:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
680:
677:
676:
675:
673:
669:
665:
658:
654:
649:
642:
637:
632:
625:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:
599:
592:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
530:
529:Salgado River
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
505:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
484:
481:
478:
477:Salgado River
474:
471:
468:
464:
460:
459:Salgado River
456:
453:
450:
446:
445:Salgado River
442:
439:
436:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:Gongogi River
395:
391:
387:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:
362:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
302:
301:
300:
298:
289:
275:
272:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
239:
237:
233:
231:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
200:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
163:
161:
157:
156:Kiriri people
153:
143:
138:
135: Kariri
133:
129:
127:
126:
121:
117:
113:
110:
105:
100:
94:
91:
90:
89:
85:
81:
75:
71:
69:
65:
62:
61:Kiriri people
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
5686:
5519:Saparo–Yawan
5469:Arutani–Sape
5454:Macro-Panoan
5449:Macro-Paesan
5439:Macro-Jibaro
5424:Macro-Andean
5396:
5389:
5360:Lule–Vilelan
5330:
5323:
5286:
5279:
5267:
5242:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5128:
5103:
5094:
5033:Saparo–Yawan
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4962:Pano–Tacanan
4960:
4933:
4895:
4888:
4871:
4865:and Ecuador)
4849:
4809:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4707:
4700:
4674:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4628:Arutani–Sape
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4502:
4480:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4401:
4394:
4374:
4368:and isolates
4184:unclassified
4133:
4059:
4046:
4039:
4028:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3985:
3984:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3945:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3816:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3771:
3751:
3739:
3706:
3700:Unclassified
3661:
3654:Jê of Paraná
3623:
3616:
3588:
3500:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3378:(1): 61–76.
3375:
3368:
3345:
3340:
3326:
3302:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3277:
3244:
3235:
3220:
3179:
3172:
3126:
3097:
3090:
3006:
2997:
2977:
2957:
2937:
2930:
2909:
2889:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2760:
2738:
2717:
2704:Black person
2697:
2690:
2683:
2668:Black person
2652:chicken, hen
2582:
2561:
2547:domestic pig
2525:
2518:
2503:White person
2496:
2475:
2423:
2368:swamp, marsh
2351:Black person
2288:
1943:
1867:břuˈzohɔˈši
1853:knife (bow?)
1850:faca (arco?)
1717:smoking pipe
1668:ave (inambu)
1660:type of bird
1657:ave (arapuá)
1380:carne de boi
1328:(translated)
1304:
1067:
1056:Unlike most
1055:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1022:Minas Gerais
999:
940:Minas Gerais
924:(in Caimbé,
784:(Aconã) (in
758:
735:
731:
727:
712:small family
704:
682:
667:
663:
661:
623:
615:
611:
607:
601:
597:
596:
582:
572:
562:
552:
547:Sabugi River
538:
534:
524:
520:
506:
501:Piancó River
496:
487:Cariús River
482:
472:
454:
440:
430:
420:
410:
394:Pedra Branca
383:
369:
363:
349:
343:
339:
322:Missão Velha
313:
307:
303:
294:
267:Pedra Branca
243:
234:
230:Jê languages
227:
198:
169:
151:
149:
123:
92:
5514:Quechumaran
5474:Bora–Witoto
5374:Far South (
5275:Uru–Chipaya
5251:Quechumaran
5136:Nambikwaran
4818:Bora–Witoto
4715:Ticuna–Yuri
3905:Djeoromitxi
3870:Mato Grosso
3294:"Tumbalalá"
2917:cow, cattle
2385:cow, cattle
2014:many people
2011:muita gente
1995:přεˈzεnuda
1967:maltrapilho
1597:buˈzofɔˈši
1481:milho verde
898:Águas Belas
884:Petrolândia
870:Serra Negra
728:Xokó, Chocó
467:Peixe River
425:Pajeú River
390:Pardo River
376:, later in
326:Missão Nova
5695:Categories
5385:Qawasqaran
5319:Guaicuruan
5288:Mapudungun
5124:Chapacuran
5038:Peba–Yagua
4973:Cahuapanan
4890:Yurumanguí
4474:Chiquitano
4447:Maxakalian
4355:(based on
3973:Gorgotoqui
3764:Maxakalían
3304:29 January
3200:References
3035:Portuguese
2864:wirapararã
2273:(be) angry
2184:bɔdɔkɔpři
2080:red person
2039:kařabuˈšε
1810:poˈmɔdoˈi
1775:ˈkokulˈdu
1638:(be) happy
1542:kombεˈñuy
1484:green corn
1452:ˈtʌ̨naˈdu
1323:(original)
1064:Vocabulary
1002:Maxakalían
902:Pernambuco
888:Pernambuco
874:Pernambuco
860:Pernambuco
846:Pernambuco
818:Pernambuco
662:The names
629:See also:
431:Abacatiara
378:Caranguejo
185:Pernambuco
5649:Languages
5618:Venezuela
5578:Argentina
5571:Countries
5562:Amazonian
5174:Mosetenan
5168:Canichana
5080:Katukinan
5075:Harákmbut
5026:Tequiraca
4897:Esmeralda
4884:Barbacoan
4840:Guajiboan
4779:Jirajaran
4734:Venezuela
4670:Otomacoan
4622:Yanomaman
4613:Venezuela
4549:Pankararú
4467:Rikbaktsá
4207:Pankararú
4062:indicate
3882:Rikbáktsa
3584:Kỳikatêjê
3579:Parkatêjê
3394:2177-7160
3142:niñavoo (
3115:Tupinambá
3113:curussá (
3079:Tupinambá
3057:Tupinambá
3009:Tupinambá
2912:‘manioc’
2677:tapyyiúna
2674:tapwinhiu
2585:‘potato’
2540:caramẽmuã
2449:Tupinambá
2425:Tupinambá
2285:Loanwords
2259:à vontade
2217:armadillo
2072:křuaˈřʌ̨
1962:kɔkabεkε
1900:pʌñ̨ ɔ ̨
1736:carregado
1728:chameleon
1692:bater (?)
1641:sιsιˈkři
1630:křuñaˈvɔ
1509:lʌmbiˈzu
1498:tʌ̨nʌˈzu
1408:ˈuʌ̨ŋgiu
1364:kʌ̨sʌˈbu
806:Pankararú
749:areas of
685:Mirandela
598:Tumbalalá
513:and near
283:Varieties
195:Languages
125:Glottolog
109:ISO 639-3
57:Ethnicity
5628:Suriname
5608:Paraguay
5593:Colombia
5355:Huarpean
5350:Charruan
5345:Zamucoan
5340:Mascoyan
5314:Matacoan
5256:Quechuan
5180:Yuracaré
5147:Cayubaba
5141:Bororoan
5096:Matanawí
5043:Zaparoan
5012:Taushiro
4984:Candoshi
4978:Jivaroan
4873:Chibchan
4863:Colombia
4828:Witotoan
4811:Tucanoan
4793:Colombia
4774:Timotean
4769:Tiniguan
4730:Colombia
4556:Tarairiú
4535:Katembri
4503:Karirian
4442:Krenakan
4427:Jabutian
4414:Macro-Jê
4376:Arawakan
4290:Macro-Jê
4269:Tremembé
4264:Tarairiú
4259:Katembri
4245:(Fulniô)
4229:(Atikum)
4222:Kapinawá
4180:Isolates
4158:Xukuruan
4149:Masakará
4116:Families
3997:Dzubukuá
3892:Jabutian
3842:Masakará
3779:Maxakalí
3682:Kaingáng
3674:Southern
3625:Xakriabá
3541:Tapayuna
3518:Northern
3417:: 31-48.
3369:LIAMES:
3274:(1968).
3077:cavarú (
3055:cabará (
3028:Dzubukuá
2978:nhawuera
2854:guaruguá
2837:Masakará
2826:amattèih
2816:Maxakalí
2809:padzuare
2780:Maxakalí
2758:Maxakalí
2736:Maxakalí
2732:itassýra
2698:tapagnon
2691:tapagnon
2473:Maxakalí
2444:Dzubukuá
2396:Masakará
2378:Maxakalí
2359:engorá (
2306:Dzubukuá
2276:pɔkεˈdε
2221:ˈbuzuku
2204:tamandua
2200:tamanduá
2195:ˈbεñamu
2162:ˈtařořo
2129:ˈbizaui
2094:pʌ̨nadu
2083:bεřoˈhε
2055:peneirar
2017:dodoˈši
1984:uʌnˈtyɔ
1973:hundiřɔ
1945:Penelope
1826:dinheiro
1799:foiˈpřu
1783:creation
1753:kabaˈřu
1742:pεdiˈpi
1731:bodoˈyo
1725:camaleão
1714:cachimbo
1652:dořoˈřo
1586:ˈįñʌ̨ñį
1575:bʌbεiˈu
1547:papagaio
1457:mandioca
1369:cachorro
1272:tobacco
1251:batthüh
1234:gayakúh
1088:Dzubucua
1069:Loukotka
1038:Katembri
1024:states.
980:Tremembé
966:Tarairiú
946:Masakará
942:states)
852:Kapinawá
814:Tacaratu
679:Katembri
616:cataioba
563:Quixexeu
515:Arneiroz
473:Calabaça
441:Icozinho
345:Dzubucua
330:Milagres
297:Loukotka
262:Dzubucua
216:Dzubukuá
212:(Camuru)
132:kari1254
88:Macro-Gê
72:ca. 1970
51:Maranhão
45:between
27:Karirian
5603:Ecuador
5583:Bolivia
5534:Amerind
5332:Payaguá
5301:–Pampas
5269:Puquina
5261:Aymaran
5232:Andes (
5215:Irantxe
5154:Itonama
5019:Urarina
5005:Waorani
4998:Munichi
4991:Omurano
4935:Mochica
4924:Chimuan
4879:Chocoan
4851:Puinave
4845:Nadahup
4758:Andaquí
4728:Andes (
4696:Sáliban
4634:Arutani
4609:Orinoco
4396:Cariban
4305:Amerind
4233:Kambiwá
4168:Paratió
4060:Italics
4033: ?
3989: ?
3976: ?
3947:Umutína
3939: ?
3900:Arikapú
3863:Western
3753:Nakrehé
3631:Xavánte
3574:Krĩkatí
3569:Pykobjê
3551:Timbira
3526:Apinajé
3477:Cerrado
3177:Coroado
3088:Coroado
2995:Coroado
2991:jaguara
2975:Coroado
2928:Coroado
2924:tapiira
2907:Coroado
2887:Coroado
2883:mbocaba
2876:firearm
2830:Coroado
2794:Coroado
2761:tayũmak
2754:itajúba
2739:taxunna
2711:tapyýia
2684:tabañiú
2681:Coroado
2671:tapanhú
2645:apycába
2627:nianddi
2583:šurumúm
2568:pumpkin
2535:cramemú
2512:caraíba
2494:Coroado
2414:Coroado
2403:tobacco
2376:pohok (
2344:Coroado
2333:hammock
2321:guenhie
2248:verdade
2229:vulture
2159:shallow
2116:kaiuˈε
2110:quadril
2105:šεŋˈgε
2091:eyelash
2088:pestana
2006:zoˈpřε
2000:mentira
1951:kakika
1931:samˈbo
1807:fingers
1786:buzuřu
1780:criação
1709:ˈkařai
1695:hit (?)
1676:hoiˈpa
1672:tinamou
1663:kakiki
1627:pumpkin
1624:abóbora
1564:křaˈbo
1536:orelhas
1487:niˈkři
1465:tokyʌ̨
1461:cassava
1386:křaˈzɔ
1347:barriga
1342:soˈdε̨
1331:Kiriri
1167:musang
1138:tongue
1116:benyen
976:states)
880:Kambiwá
842:Cabrobó
828:Rodelas
790:Alagoas
776:Alagoas
751:Alagoas
716:Paratió
657:Sergipe
653:Alagoas
589:in the
583:Aracapa
573:Quixelu
553:Bultrin
421:Quesque
392:and in
380:, Bahia
374:Chapada
358:Cabrobó
350:Quiriri
248:Cariri
177:Paraíba
166:History
68:Extinct
5623:Guyana
5588:Brazil
5391:Yaghan
5365:Chonan
5325:Guachí
5194:Aikanã
5161:Movima
5105:Trumai
5070:Arawan
5055:Amazon
4948:Amazon
4801:Vaupés
4797:Japurá
4789:Amazon
4764:Paezan
4676:Yaruro
4584:Xukurú
4528:Baenan
4521:Gamela
4514:Taruma
4508:Purían
4437:Karajá
4432:Kamakã
4403:Tupian
4274:Gamela
4254:Kaimbé
4249:Baenan
4197:Wakoná
4163:Xukuru
4144:Kamakã
4134:Kariri
4124:Tupian
4041:Coropó
4030:Purian
4018:Sabujá
4004:Kamurú
3986:Karirí
3953:Boróro
3937:Borôro
3927:Karajá
3919:Karajá
3849:Menién
3835:Kotoxó
3828:Kamakã
3818:Kamakã
3806:Kapoxó
3799:Makoní
3792:Pataxó
3773:Malalí
3747:Krenak
3741:Guerén
3732:Krenák
3663:Ingain
3559:Canela
3508:Panará
3494:Panará
3392:
3180:tapera
3173:wapela
3163:papera
3144:Kapoxó
3110:crudzá
3098:cavaró
3095:Cotoxó
3091:kawarú
3084:cavalo
3072:cabarú
3052:cabara
3049:cabará
3038:other
2998:džoàra
2958:javati
2955:Krenák
2938:tapiet
2935:Malalí
2931:tapira
2890:bokawa
2846:mirror
2840:ampari
2823:Macuni
2819:ãmãnex
2803:priest
2787:Krenák
2695:Malalí
2688:Makoni
2658:dapuca
2655:sabucá
2630:nhandy
2624:nhendí
2614:mboýra
2559:Krenák
2523:Krenák
2497:bacóba
2490:pacova
2485:bacobá
2482:banana
2461:needle
2391:cradzo
2388:cradzó
2361:Krenák
2342:pita (
2326:Kotoxó
2324:giñá (
2318:ghinhé
2265:nεˈta
2254:fiˈzo
2232:ˈkikɔ
2208:iaˈzu
2181:senile
2173:doˈbε
2167:sacola
2151:iaˈka
2145:raposa
2140:daˈsả
2134:quente
2050:bεˈřɔ
1956:joelho
1942:jacu (
1917:jabuti
1908:Indian
1889:kɔˈpε
1861:feijão
1845:buˈʌ̨
1832:kεiˈu
1821:tuˈpo
1795:agouti
1764:duˈhε
1747:cavalo
1739:loaded
1703:branco
1698:dɔˈpɔ
1684:potato
1681:batata
1619:šiˈbɔ
1550:parrot
1528:jaguar
1520:uˈipɔ
1492:mulher
1449:tongue
1446:língua
1441:boˈze
1419:uiˈsa
1413:dentes
1375:poiˈo
1358:cabeça
1307:Banzaê
1231:gayakú
1228:kayakú
1225:kayaku
1217:uchih
1189:stone
1172:water
1161:musang
1150:nunuh
1121:tooth
1098:Kamurú
1093:Sapuya
1083:Quipea
1052:Syntax
1046:Kaimbé
1010:Purían
1006:Krenák
990:Gamela
954:Banzaê
922:Kaimbé
910:(near
908:Baenan
856:Buíque
786:Penedo
782:Wakoná
701:Xukurú
668:Kiriri
664:Kariri
643:, 2008
624:Kariri
614:, and
612:kwaqui
497:Corema
411:Iñamum
385:Kamurú
370:Sabuya
365:Sapuyá
340:Kiriri
314:Cariri
309:Quipea
304:Kariri
274:Sapuya
257:Camurú
244:Kariri
222:Sabujá
210:Kamurú
160:Brazil
93:Karirí
42:Region
36:Brazil
22:Karirí
5642:Lists
5598:Chile
5552:Chaco
5398:Chono
5376:Chile
5299:Chaco
5281:Kunza
5244:Culle
5222:Arara
5208:Kwazá
5201:Kanoê
5090:Muran
4823:Boran
4803:area)
4751:Camsá
4744:Cofán
4702:Betoi
4664:Guamo
4657:Warao
4570:Wamoé
4482:Guató
4460:Ofayé
4453:Jaikó
4227:Wamoé
4217:Truká
4011:Kipeá
3966:Otuke
3877:Ofayé
3708:Jaikó
3618:Acroá
3590:Krẽjê
3564:Krahô
3486:Goyaz
3405:Notes
3166:papel
3156:paper
3149:diabo
3139:niẽwo
3136:nhewó
3133:devil
3127:klusa
3107:crusá
3104:cross
3069:horse
3062:cabra
3023:Kipeá
3019:gloss
2964:demon
2951:abati
2944:maize
2903:mbeju
2849:waruá
2812:abaré
2797:tupan
2790:kupan
2773:tupam
2745:money
2718:tupia
2637:bench
2611:muihi
2608:myghý
2605:beads
2598:miapé
2593:miapé
2590:bread
2571:erumú
2562:kurek
2509:carai
2506:caraí
2439:Kipeá
2435:gloss
2409:badze
2406:badzé
2339:pitta
2315:beans
2301:Kipeá
2297:gloss
2251:truth
2243:buko
2237:veado
2226:urubu
2189:surdo
2125:coati
2121:quati
2102:black
2099:preto
2061:koha
2047:drink
1992:melon
1989:melão
1978:manco
1948:bird)
1939:(ave)
1911:ʌ̨ˈį
1905:índio
1883:miolo
1856:uˈza
1829:money
1804:dedos
1791:cutia
1772:thigh
1750:horse
1720:paˈu
1706:white
1613:velho
1608:ikřε
1605:dirty
1558:perto
1553:ɔřoɔ
1514:olhos
1503:nariz
1495:woman
1470:milho
1438:smoke
1416:teeth
1405:snake
1402:cobra
1353:mudu
1350:belly
1339:water
1311:Bahia
1278:paewi
1275:badze
1256:tree
1248:bathü
1245:bathü
1239:star
1222:moon
1164:musoé
1158:amísa
1155:hand
1113:penix
1079:gloss
984:Ceará
974:Ceará
958:Bahia
936:Bahia
916:Bahia
912:Itaju
866:Wamoé
838:Truká
832:Bahia
714:with
641:Ceará
525:Ansus
483:Cariú
356:near
334:Crato
252:Kipea
236:Mason
204:Kipeá
189:Bahia
181:Ceará
47:Bahia
5613:Peru
5419:Duho
5234:Peru
5187:Leco
5130:Mure
4952:Peru
4909:Peru
4732:and
4709:Hodï
4688:Duho
4648:Máku
4641:Sapé
4591:Yaté
4577:Xokó
4563:Tuxá
4542:Natú
4243:Yaté
4238:Xocó
4212:Tuxá
4202:Wasu
4192:Natú
4048:Puri
3390:ISSN
3306:2020
3170:Iatê
3124:Iatê
3120:cruz
3046:goat
2910:bišu
2833:uáre
2806:waré
2783:topa
2776:tupã
2770:tupã
2751:tayu
2748:tayú
2727:tasí
2715:Iatê
2640:pycá
2580:Purí
2555:curê
2550:curé
2526:krai
2519:klai
2516:Iatê
2476:ãmix
2371:pôhô
2354:gorá
2336:pité
2240:deer
2213:tatu
2192:deaf
2178:sene
2156:raso
2058:sift
2044:peba
1981:lame
1959:knee
1937:jacu
1894:gato
1886:core
1878:com
1864:bean
1841:rhea
1815:deus
1769:coxa
1602:sujo
1583:salt
1572:foot
1561:near
1539:ears
1525:onça
1517:eyes
1506:nose
1473:corn
1435:fumo
1427:fire
1424:fogo
1394:home
1391:casa
1383:beef
1361:head
1336:água
1293:ruñu
1288:pot
1281:poyú
1265:tsui
1259:bewó
1242:bati
1214:uché
1208:ukie
1205:sun
1200:kro
1184:dzu
1147:nunü
1144:nunú
1141:nunu
1133:zah
1110:beñé
1107:beñe
1104:ear
1020:and
1000:The
992:(in
982:(in
972:and
968:(in
938:and
934:(in
894:Yaté
854:(in
840:(in
826:(in
824:Tuxá
808:(in
798:(in
796:Wasu
768:Natú
745:and
724:Xocó
666:and
655:and
608:pujá
603:toré
545:and
539:Peba
535:Ariú
521:Ichú
507:Jucá
489:and
465:and
447:and
150:The
49:and
4598:Otí
4349:of
4182:or
4106:of
3380:doi
3225:doi
2984:dog
2767:God
2724:hoe
2621:oil
2532:box
2469:abi
2464:awí
2170:bag
2148:fox
2137:hot
2113:hip
1924:or
1897:cat
1837:ema
1818:God
1616:old
1594:sun
1591:sol
1580:sal
1569:pés
1372:dog
1262:tsi
1211:uxe
1195:kro
1192:kro
1181:dzú
1178:isú
1175:dzu
1127:dza
1124:dza
1044:or
872:of
455:Icó
158:of
116:kzw
5697::
5307:?
5249:?
5063:?
5031:?
4922:?
4816:?
4795:,
4686:?
4626:?
4479:?
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