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Karan (caste)

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144:. They were exclusively served the ruling powers as their ministers, advisors, governers, military commanders, accountants, record keepers and diwans. They have the highest literacy caste-wise and are highly prosperous. Today they are a politically dominant community and have reigned over the politics of Odisha for 50 years. 240:
Anangabhima 3 of Eastern Ganga dynasty. Srikarana Mahananda Senapati was the Senadhyakshawara of the Kingdom or Commander in chief. Another official named Srikarana Pattanaik Viswanatha Mahasenapati was the army general and governor of Narsimha Deva 4 of Eastern Ganga Dynasty, he governed four Dandapatas or Rajyas of
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and various officials gave rise to a new new class of writers. However the Karanas crystallized into a distinct caste only in the 10th or 11th century AD owning to social mobility. Any mention of the term prior to that period simply denotes its functional aspect rather than a caste affiliation.
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as they held high positions in the government such as the post of army general, prime minister and accountant. Karanas were associated with the administration of the ruling dynasties of Odisha, a general named Srikarana Mahananda Senapati of the Karan caste was the army general and governor of
231:. Terms like Deula Karana represented the rank of Temple administrator. Samanta Karanas were the aristrocratic families of Karanas from Odisha, the word Samanta was also used by the kings of Odisha, thus it can be said Karanas were associated with the royal families of 347:
of Puri. They alongwith other key servitors manage the administration of temple. Deula Karana and Tadhau Karana servitors are also the representatives of the Raja of Puri and assist him in performing the temple rituals associated with Lord Jagannath.
1828: 1039: 1446: 235:. The head of a Karana family was known as Samanta while his wife was known as Samantani. Some Karanas also received land grants and held feudatory status in medieval Odisha. They appear to be an important community in 287:
In recent post-Independence era India, they have also played a dominant role in politics. Such is their prominence in politics that many members from the Karan community have been elected as the
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records and are represented as Sadhyadhikarana or Chief Judicial Officer of a district. Similarly Srikarana featured in the temple inscription is said to have been the accountant general of
244:, he was also the Puro Srikarana of the Kingdom or Prime Minister. Another general named Srikarana Suru Senapati under the reign of Anangabhima Dev 2 is said to have donated lands to the 1797: 981: 1007: 268:
was Raja SriKaran Niladri Bhagirath Barman Patnaik. He was the minister of the Raja of Puri, who conferred on him the title of Raja and gave him Athgarh for his service.
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and are represented as heads of the local population. Such depiction denotes their high social rank. Karanas enjoyed high status in medieval period and
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Karanas are considered superior to other divisions of Karanas. They are classified as Vratyas. Karanas used to observe rituals like
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monarch Vajrahasta III. They occupied high positions under the feudatory kings of Odisha, most of them were appointed as
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in Odisha and were extremely rich. They also received large amounts of land grants in Khurda administration of
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Some Aspects of Socio-economic Changes in South Western Frontier Bengal Since Introduction of Neo-Vaiṣṇavism
116:. The post of Karana used to be a professional designation that was occupied by literate peoples. They held 2541: 1829:"How the Patnaiks, despite being 2% of Odisha's population, ruled the state for 45 years, and maybe beyond" 1040:"How the Patnaiks, despite being 2% of Odisha's population, ruled the state for 45 years, and maybe beyond" 1947: 1342: 2262: 1888: 1930: 1587: 1386: 1095: 2490: 2104: 687: 288: 1528: 1282: 832: 2131: 1369: 689:
Affirmative Action and Political Participation: Elected Representatives in the Panchayats of Orissa
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within the royal households. An example of this can be found in the Arasavali copper plate of the
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The Nationalist Movement in a Regional Setting, 1920-34: The Rise of Congress to Power in Orissa
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The Nationalist Movement in a Regional Setting, 1920-34: The Rise of Congress to Power in Orissa
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Odisha of My Times: English Translation of "Mo Samayara Odisha" by Krishna Chandra Panigrahi
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Deula Karana and Tadhau Karana sub divisions of Karanas are the key servitors in the
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Prataparudradeva, the Last Great Suryavamsi King of Orissa (A.D. 1497 to A.D. 1540)
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Women's Political Representation and Empowerment in India: A Million Indiras Now?
1071: 634: 619: 449: 253: 162: 747:"Jati Formation in Early Medieval Orissa: Reflection on Karana (Kayastha Caste)" 2308: 1259: 665: 483: 394: 382: 281: 196: 178: 121: 82: 1462: 2557: 2469: 1840: 1631: 1470: 1148: 1051: 1019: 661: 520: 510: 488: 471: 439: 307: 265: 261: 249: 157:
Karanas in Odisha are divided into various divisions, out of these divisions
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Cultural and Structural Dimensions of Family: A Study of Jalari Fishermen
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Jagannath Revisited: Studying Society, Religion, and the State in Orissa
1156: 1132: 762: 746: 227:. A Kosthakarana was a top administrative officer of Narsimha Deva 4 of 1304:. DSA Programme, Post Graduate Department of History, Utkal University. 319: 315: 311: 166: 158: 2089:
A Study of History of Orissa: From the Earliest Times to Mukundadeva
1447:"Genealogies of the "Paika Rebellion": Heterogeneities and Linkages" 1530:
Land Revenue Administration in Orissa During the Nineteenth Century
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Culture, Gender and Gender Discrimination: Caste Hindu and Tribal
323: 303: 299: 141: 117: 20: 327: 291:, hence they are also dubbed as the political caste of Odisha. 232: 200: 109: 105: 64: 1487:
Urban Ecology: Emerging Patterns and Social-Ecological Systems
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The Two-headed Deer: Illustrations of the Rāmāyaṇa in Orissa
330:, Dandapata, Das Mahapatra, Pruseth, Ray, Mahasenapati etc. 1798:"Reign of Patnaiks: 40 years and counting - Times of India" 1301:
Aspects of Socio-cultural Life in Early and Medieval Orissa
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Jagannātha in History & Religious Traditions of Orissa
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in the princely states of Odisha. Karanas find mention in
1742:"Transfer of 'soul' during Nabakalebara | Sambad English" 1483: 1320:. State Level Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Smruti Samsad. 2002. 1133:"Kayasthas and Karanas in Orissa—A Study on Inscriptions" 959:. State Level Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Smruti Samsad. 2002. 686:
Rajasekhar, D.; Patnaik, Pratyusna; Manjula, R. (2005).
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Cultural Heritage of [Orissa]: pts. 1-2. Katak
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Cultural Heritage of [Orissa]: pts. 1-2. Katak
140:. In the social hierarchy of Odisha they rank next to 1223:
New Perspectives on the History and Culture of Orissa
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founded by Raja Niladri Bhagirathi Barman Pattanayak.
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and played the similar role in Odisha as that of the
2458:"G B Pattanaik takes oath as Chief Justice of India" 1632:"Gandhi and the Indian nationalist movement to 1920" 900:
Mohanty, Ramesh P.; Biswal, Durgesh Nandini (2007).
2523:Pāṇigrāhī, Śarata Candra; Panda, Daityari (1984). 2489:Pāṇigrāhī, Śarata Candra; Panda, Daityari (1984). 2408:"The digital book binder - The New Indian Express" 1996:. Cuttack, Superintendent Orissa Government Press. 712: 177:The frequent admission of land grants to princes, 1629: 2555: 2216: 252:was the governor of the southern territories in 1755: 1563:"Devdutt Pattanaik: Descendants of Chitragupta" 1284:Orissa: Social, Cultural, and Religious Aspects 2539: 2522: 2488: 1952:. Department of Culture, Government of Orissa. 1671: 1554: 1477: 1185: 1100:. Superintendent of Research and Museum. 1975. 876:Colonialism and South Asia: Cuttack, 1803-1947 775: 740: 738: 736: 2102: 2062:The History of Medieval Vaishnavism in Orissa 2035:The History of Medieval Vaishnavism in Orissa 1717:"Servitors firm on Sri Jagannath temple lock" 899: 1990:Nilamani Senapati; Nabin Kumar Sahu (1966). 1763:"rediff.com: The evil that envelopes Orissa" 1484:Pramit Verma; Pardeep Singh (14 July 2020). 1414:Proceedings of the ... Annual Conference ... 1172:Proceedings of the ... Annual Conference ... 1072:"rediff.com: The evil that envelopes Orissa" 782:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 34–. 692:. Institute for Social and Economic Change. 264:belonged to Karan community. The founder of 199:feature in the 10th century inscriptions of 2129: 2103:Kulke, Hermann; Schnepel, Burkhard (2001). 1789: 1630:Mauchline Roberts, Elizabeth (2019-08-13), 1367: 733: 551: 2546:. Superintendent, Orissa Government Press. 1932:The Quarterly Review of Historical Studies 1916:The Quarterly Review of Historical Studies 1678:. Superintendent, Orissa Government Press. 1192:. Superintendent, Orissa Government Press. 1137:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 1008:"Reign of Patnaiks: 40 years and counting" 751:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 2509:Cultural History of Orissa, A.D. 855-1110 2285:"Gopinath Mohanty Memorial Lecture today" 2058: 2031: 1859: 1612: 1560: 1202: 980:Williams, Joanna Gottfried (1996-01-01). 1935:. Institute of Historical Studies. 1993. 1919:. Institute of Historical Studies. 1993. 1114:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 979: 803:Patra, Patitapaban (December 31, 1994). 2383:"Ashutosh Sheshabalaya on Global Reach" 2283:archive, From our online (2019-04-20). 2282: 2189: 2085: 1962: 1886: 1860:Panigrahi, Hiranya Kumar (2021-05-14). 1795: 1110: 872: 706: 499: 389:Freedom Fighters & Social Reformers 276:In British colonial era, Karanas owned 2556: 2526:The Cult and Culture of Lord Jagannath 2492:The Cult and Culture of Lord Jagannath 2136:. Vohra Publishers & Distributors. 1675:Orissa District Gazetteers: Sundargarh 1451:International Journal of Asian Studies 1444: 1374:. Vohra Publishers & Distributors. 1340: 1297: 1097:The Orissa Historical Research Journal 926: 769: 333: 2133:Feudatory States of Orissa, 1803-1857 2006: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1513:Proceedings - Indian History Congress 1371:Feudatory States of Orissa, 1803-1857 1344:Virajā, the Capital of Ancient Orissa 1219: 1206:History of Orissa in the 19th Century 1126: 1124: 802: 477: 2505: 2146: 1945: 1585: 1526: 1417:South Indian History Congress. 1995. 1175:South Indian History Congress. 1995. 845: 805:"Archeological remains of Dhenkanal" 744: 19:For the same surname and title, see 2543:Orissa District Gazetteers: Cuttack 2529:. Rashtrabhasha Samavaya Prakashan. 2495:. Rashtrabhasha Samavaya Prakashan. 1993:Orissa District Gazetteers: Karaput 1688: 1384: 1280: 1247:Das, Dr Manas Kumar (May 7, 2022). 1246: 1130: 906:. Mittal Publications. p. 40. 13: 2433:"Hon'ble Mr. Justice A.K. Patnaik" 2150:Women Pioneers in Oriya Literature 1814: 1490:. Elsevier Science. pp. 83–. 1121: 986:. University of California Press. 455: 356: 172: 14: 2575: 2190:Mohanty, Janaki Ballabha (1993). 1561:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2018-02-18). 839: 719:. APH Publishing. pp. 116–. 351: 16:Social community of Odisha, India 2179:. Indian History Congress. 1976. 2153:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. 2130:Paṭṭanāẏaka, Jagannātha (1988). 1516:. Indian History Congress. 2006. 1368:Paṭṭanāẏaka, Jagannātha (1988). 1262:from the original on May 8, 2022 248:as evidenced from inscriptions. 185: 2533: 2516: 2499: 2482: 2450: 2425: 2400: 2375: 2351: 2326: 2301: 2276: 2251: 2227: 2210: 2183: 2167: 2140: 2123: 2096: 2079: 2052: 2025: 2000: 1983: 1956: 1939: 1923: 1907: 1880: 1853: 1780: 1734: 1709: 1682: 1665: 1623: 1606: 1579: 1537: 1520: 1504: 1438: 1421: 1405: 1378: 1361: 1334: 1308: 1291: 1274: 1240: 1213: 1196: 1179: 1163: 1104: 1088: 1064: 1032: 1000: 973: 947: 326:, Kanungo, Bohidar, Srikarana, 2086:Pradhan, Atul Chandra (1984). 2065:. Asian Educational Services. 2038:. Asian Educational Services. 1963:Pradhan, Atul Chandra (1992). 1887:Pradhan, Atul Chandra (1992). 1636:Gandhi, Nehru and Modern India 920: 893: 873:Mohanty, Pramod Kumar (2007). 866: 796: 679: 1: 1796:Pradhan, Ashok (2019-04-13). 1638:, Routledge, pp. 14–27, 1391:. Firma KLM Private Limited. 1220:Panda, Shishir Kumar (2000). 672: 339:Role in temple administration 2435:. 2013-08-09. Archived from 2410:. 2013-09-03. Archived from 2336:. 2012-11-19. Archived from 2261:. 2020-05-11. Archived from 2007:Barua, Ananya (2019-06-05). 1613:Mohapatra, Gopinath (1982). 1545:"shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in" 927:Sircar, D. C. (2017-01-01). 846:Pati, Rabindra Nath (2008). 256:, he was also a minister of 152: 7: 2506:Rath, Bijaya Kumar (1983). 2059:Mukherjee, Prabhat (1981). 2032:Mukherjee, Prabhat (1981). 1203:Mukherjee, Prabhat (1964). 713:Rabindra Nath Pati (2008). 645: 294: 10: 2580: 1298:Parida, Asok Nath (1996). 1189:Orissa District Gazetteers 588: 258:Gajapati Prataparudra Deva 18: 2309:"Sambad: 24 and counting" 2217:Gopinath Mohanty (1983). 1463:10.1017/S1479591420000157 1117:. Bishop's College Press. 613: 289:Chief Ministers of Odisha 147: 88: 78: 70: 60: 50: 40: 35: 30: 1695:. Northern Book Centre. 1385:Das, Bishnupada (1996). 552:Education & Research 516:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka 246:Jagannath Temple of Puri 2564:Social groups of Odisha 2540:Orissa (India) (1966). 1672:Orissa (India) (1966). 1644:10.4324/9780367351717-2 1186:Orissa (India) (1966). 1111:Prinsep, James (1905). 933:. Motilal Banarsidass. 776:M. Kodanda Rao (1990). 2289:The New Indian Express 2147:Rout, Savitri (1972). 1721:The New Indian Express 1347:. Pratibha Prakashan. 1341:Mishra, S. P. (2007). 1281:Das, Biswarup (1985). 1131:Das, Biswarup (1980). 827:Cite journal requires 608:Chief Justice of India 604:Gopal Ballav Pattanaik 599:Chief Justice of India 378:Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 120:post in some parts of 108:found in the state of 2387:The VoiceAmerica Talk 1586:Hust, Evelin (2004). 1445:Tanabe, Akio (2020). 879:. R.N. Bhattacharya. 630:Soumya Ranjan Patnaik 583:Nikhil Mohan Pattnaik 578:Jitendra Nath Mohanty 363:Nabakrushna Choudhury 242:Eastern Ganga Dynasty 237:Eastern Ganga dynasty 229:Eastern Ganga Dynasty 225:Eastern Ganga dynasty 74:Karan, Karan Vaishnav 2512:. Sundeep Prakashan. 2259:"অন্নদাশঙ্কর রায় –" 1946:Sahu, N. K. (1985). 1527:Jena, K. C. (1968). 1429:"sg.inflibnet.ac.in" 1287:. Sundeep Prakashan. 595:Ananga Kumar Patnaik 558:Prana Krushna Parija 500:Art & Literature 430:Bhagirathi Mahapatra 400:Gopabandhu Choudhury 221:Anangabhima Deva III 169:in their community. 2196:. Sahitya Akademi. 1689:Ray, Dipti (2007). 1209:. Utkal University. 745:Raut, L.N. (2004). 658:written by Karanas. 573:Madhu Sudan Kanungo 531:Kalicharan Pattnaik 420:Gopala Ballabha Das 410:Annapurna Choudhury 334:Society and culture 124:, where they speak 2462:The Times of India 2235:"Dharitri E-Paper" 1969:. Amar Prakashan. 1893:. Amar Prakashan. 1833:The Economic Times 1802:The Times of India 1044:The Economic Times 1012:The Times of India 852:. APH Publishing. 568:Prabhat Nalini Das 536:Annada Shankar Ray 506:Brajanath Badajena 494:Madhavi Pattanayak 478:Historical Figures 445:Biswanath Pattnaik 425:Jagabandhu Patnaik 405:Ramadevi Choudhury 195:Karanas alongwith 104:is a community of 2203:978-81-7201-449-0 2160:978-81-208-2546-8 2116:978-81-7304-386-4 2072:978-81-206-0229-8 2045:978-81-206-0229-8 1976:978-81-85420-32-5 1949:Veer Surendra Sai 1900:978-81-85420-32-5 1873:978-1-63850-732-1 1786:"Rediff.com 2000" 1723:. 13 October 2020 1702:978-81-7211-195-3 1653:978-0-367-35171-7 1599:978-81-7304-575-2 1497:978-0-12-820731-4 1398:978-81-7102-049-2 1354:978-81-7702-148-6 1327:978-81-902761-5-3 1233:978-81-86791-23-3 1226:. Punthi Pustak. 993:978-0-520-08065-2 966:978-81-902761-5-3 940:978-81-208-4103-1 913:978-81-8324-199-1 886:978-81-87661-52-8 859:978-81-313-0352-8 789:978-81-7022-270-5 726:978-81-313-0352-8 699:978-81-7791-122-0 654:, a chronicle of 462:Achyutananda Dasa 435:Nityanand Kanungo 98: 97: 2571: 2548: 2547: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2239:www.dharitri.com 2231: 2225: 2224: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2013:The Better India 2004: 1998: 1997: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1866:. Notion Press. 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1825: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1619:. 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Panchashila. 2078: 2071: 2051: 2044: 2024: 1999: 1982: 1975: 1955: 1938: 1922: 1906: 1899: 1879: 1872: 1852: 1835:. 2024-05-11. 1813: 1788: 1779: 1754: 1733: 1708: 1701: 1681: 1664: 1652: 1622: 1605: 1598: 1578: 1553: 1536: 1519: 1503: 1496: 1476: 1437: 1420: 1404: 1397: 1377: 1360: 1353: 1333: 1326: 1307: 1290: 1273: 1239: 1232: 1212: 1195: 1178: 1162: 1120: 1103: 1087: 1063: 1046:. 2024-05-11. 1031: 1014:. 2019-04-13. 999: 992: 972: 965: 946: 939: 919: 912: 892: 885: 865: 858: 838: 829:|journal= 795: 788: 768: 732: 725: 705: 698: 677: 676: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666:Princely state 659: 647: 644: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 615: 612: 611: 610: 601: 590: 587: 586: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 553: 550: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 501: 498: 497: 496: 491: 486: 484:Bisara Mohanty 479: 476: 475: 474: 469: 464: 457: 454: 453: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 395:Madhusudan Das 390: 387: 386: 385: 383:Naveen Patnaik 380: 375: 370: 365: 358: 355: 353: 352:Notable people 350: 335: 332: 296: 293: 262:Ramananda Raya 187: 184: 174: 171: 154: 151: 149: 146: 122:Andhra Pradesh 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 79:Related groups 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2576: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2545: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2519: 2511: 2510: 2502: 2494: 2493: 2485: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2439:on 2013-08-09 2438: 2434: 2428: 2414:on 2013-09-03 2413: 2409: 2403: 2389:. 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Index

Karanam
Hinduism
Odia
Odisha
Brahmin
Forward caste
writers
Odisha
India
Karanam
Andhra Pradesh
Odia
Kayasthas
West Bengal
Bihar
Brahmins
Kshatriya
Sati
Upanayana
Brahmins
Brahmins
Odisha
married
Eastern Ganga
Dewans
Bhauma-Kara
Anangabhima Deva III
Eastern Ganga dynasty
Eastern Ganga Dynasty
Odisha

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