3212:
22:
128:
472:
3180:
3164:
397:
3148:
3196:
573:) on carved lugs. Ribs for support and seating connected the strakes across, which were also lashed together with fiber. The use of dowels and lashings instead of nails made the hull flexible, able to absorb collisions with underwater objects that would have shattered more rigid hulls. Strongly curved planks were fitted at both ends of the keel, giving the ship a crescent-shaped profile. These were usually
30:
669:) on either side of the hull. In between the rowers was an open space used as a passage for moving fore and aft of the ship. Various chants and songs kept the pace and rhythm of the rowers. Above the rowers was a distinctive raised platform (
99:
of
Pampanga, Philippines, was also known for forging heavy bronze lantaka to be mounted on Lakan's (Naval Chief/Commander) ships called 'caracoas' doing battle against the Spanish invaders and cannons were also commissioned by
74:
were distinct from other traditional
Philippine sailing vessels in that they were equipped with platforms for transporting warriors and for fighting at sea. During peacetime, they were also used as trading ships. Large
5029:
468:, allowing them to navigate right up to the shoreline. The hull was long and narrow and was made from lightweight materials. The entire vessel can be dragged ashore when not in use or to protect it from storms.
5175:
5140:
5802:
881:. They were maritime expeditions (usually seasonal) against enemy villages for the purposes of gaining prestige through combat, taking plunder, and capturing slaves or hostages (sometimes brides).
1344:
5459:
5180:
5044:
5190:
5150:
5135:
5074:
5454:
5170:
5130:
5145:
5807:
989:
5039:
5185:
3815:
5084:
5059:
5049:
5155:
3641:
2665:
369:) amidships and on the outriggers, as well as S-shaped outrigger spars. They also had sharply curved prows and sterns, giving the ships a characteristic
2137:
717:) seated in a covered structure near the back of the ship. These oars could be raised at a moment's notice to avoid obstructions like shallow reefs.
387:, they can be used for both trade and war. Their main use, however, were as warships and troop transports during the traditional seasonal sea raids (
3822:
1937:
2899:
1351:
4784:
3712:
3609:
2970:
2812:
2760:
2629:
2175:
1999:
1585:
269:(1609). There are also multiple cognates in the names of other vessels of Austronesian vessels (some with no contact with Arab traders) like the
5691:
3953:
2755:
2624:
2346:
2239:
2097:
2009:
1994:
1832:
1603:
283:
111:
ship-building and its usage. It later led to a total ban of the ship and the traditions assigned to it. In recent years, the revitalization of
3719:
2249:
1707:
595:(stern). The anterioposterior symmetry allowed the boat to reverse direction quickly by simply having the rowers turn around in their seats.
2986:
2744:
5923:
3986:
3705:
3691:
3124:
2619:
2496:
1536:
435:"That care and attention, which govern their boat-building, cause their ships to sail like birds, while ours are like lead in this regard."
1496:
The Sulu Zone, 1768-1898: The
Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State
683:) and other passengers stood, so as to avoid interfering with the rowers. This platform can be covered by an awning of woven palm leaves (
5265:
3829:
3602:
3570:
3042:
1388:
2372:
1837:
1762:
3052:
2965:
2548:
742:
provided stability and additional buoyancy, preventing the boat from capsizing even when the hull is entirely flooded with water. The
4930:
3616:
2807:
2670:
2402:
2290:
1350:. International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region, UNESCO. Archived from
2876:
5837:
4895:
3808:
3009:
2739:
2734:
2491:
2407:
2397:
1669:
2543:
5663:
5001:
4756:
3392:
1757:
4713:
4654:
5876:
5413:
5297:
1274:
1029:
There was a great deal of honor involved in participating in a raid. Exploits during raids were recorded permanently in the
5908:
5539:
5388:
3455:
993:) bamboo whose compartments were filled with sand to add weight for throwing. They sometimes had wooden tips laced with
4279:
3211:
1232:
411:
5913:
4935:
4799:
1503:
1446:
A New
Collection of Voyages and Travels, into several Parts of the World, none of them ever before Printed in English
1212:
393:) or piracy (especially against European trade ships). They were estimated to have speeds of up to 12 to 15 knots.
5842:
5706:
4674:
4274:
4247:
3979:
3311:
1529:
1317:
5564:
5373:
4194:
3367:
720:
The hull was connected to the outrigger structure, which was composed of the S-shaped crosswise outrigger spars (
5107:
5064:
4945:
4336:
3995:
1327:
5852:
5215:
4963:
4905:
4890:
4862:
4819:
3425:
4171:
70:. They were used by native Filipinos, notably the Kapampangans and the Visayans, during seasonal sea raids.
5812:
5797:
5769:
5726:
5210:
4829:
4382:
3377:
1465:
Historia de las islas de
Mindanao, Iolo y sus adyacentes : progressos de la religion y armas Catolicas
818:. Vessels of this size were usually royal flagships and were (inaccurately) referred to by the Spanish as
5888:
5736:
5656:
5165:
4994:
4925:
4885:
4749:
4346:
4321:
3972:
1522:
1441:
1144:
were carved from a single piece of wood, around 1 m (3.3 ft) in length, with leaf-shaped blades
431:
in great detail in 1667. He was also impressed by the speed and craftsmanship of the vessels, remarking:
4326:
21:
5880:
5832:
5792:
5438:
4920:
4900:
4482:
4189:
4207:
5918:
5884:
5827:
5378:
5307:
5225:
5054:
4681:
4610:
4023:
583:) designs. Tall poles festooned with colorful feathers or banners were also affixed here, called the
415:
4462:
3372:
5327:
4809:
4706:
4625:
4535:
4202:
2726:
1877:
48:
5716:
5619:
5220:
5024:
4669:
4422:
181:
4028:
1424:
1207:. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie. Vol. 298. Max Niemeyer. p. 174.
361:
plank boats). It can be differentiated from other balangay in that they possessed raised decks (
225:). However, this is unlikely as the oldest Portuguese and Spanish sources never refer to it as "
5872:
5649:
5475:
5275:
5230:
4987:
4779:
4742:
4371:
4294:
4166:
945:
Warriors aboard karakoas were shielded from projectiles by removable panels of bamboo or woven
898:
warships were smeared with blood drawn from a captured member of the target enemy settlement.
5686:
5614:
5408:
5089:
5010:
4794:
4595:
4442:
4366:
4361:
4240:
4080:
3387:
1640:
981:, they didn't have metal tips and were meant to be disposable. They were made from sharpened
197:
The origin of the names are unknown. Some authors propose that it may have been derived from
4502:
4063:
3362:
5701:
5604:
5480:
5418:
5398:
5383:
5280:
5160:
4940:
4844:
4765:
3460:
8:
5933:
5928:
5847:
5751:
5672:
5260:
5079:
5069:
4975:
4915:
4839:
4376:
4269:
555:
were built up along the sides of the keel, forming the hull. They were usually made from
213:
1459:
440:
422:
5822:
5746:
5433:
5423:
5357:
5312:
5255:
5112:
5034:
4834:
4824:
4814:
4804:
4356:
4311:
4161:
3765:
3450:
3047:
2525:
1545:
1255:
547:
324:
29:
5393:
127:
5868:
5741:
5731:
5721:
5711:
5559:
5245:
4910:
4867:
4789:
4723:
4701:
4689:
4605:
4575:
4289:
4229:
3896:
3497:
2483:
1499:
1481:"Historical Facts, Historical Lies, and Historical Rights in The West Philippine Sea"
1323:
1208:
1127:
333:
4219:
1463:
5817:
5774:
5696:
5609:
5509:
5428:
5352:
5337:
4540:
4341:
4284:
4261:
4224:
3430:
2698:
2652:
2558:
2472:
2229:
1812:
1247:
535:
250:
4447:
4299:
4156:
3698:
3169:
5579:
5490:
5347:
5332:
4664:
4630:
4600:
4467:
4234:
4058:
4018:
3347:
3291:
3201:
3116:
3098:
3001:
2817:
2789:
2660:
2576:
2107:
1867:
1712:
1202:
1179:
1065:
455:
288:
198:
5534:
3964:
1422:
471:
5594:
5514:
5342:
5317:
5302:
5270:
4635:
4472:
4427:
4331:
4151:
3948:
3751:
3744:
3677:
3492:
3440:
3306:
3255:
3075:
2976:
2848:
2453:
2152:
2102:
2047:
1984:
1862:
1857:
1742:
1732:
1577:
1240:
The
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1096:
1086:
946:
759:
749:
604:
297:
260:
191:
101:
5285:
4396:
3179:
2881:
5902:
5524:
5292:
5240:
5235:
4043:
3758:
3584:
3577:
2706:
2535:
2417:
2316:
2275:
2224:
2132:
2087:
1972:
1922:
1902:
1842:
1802:
1626:
1480:
878:
603:
had tripod bamboo masts (two or three in larger vessels), rigged with either
328:
306:
270:
88:
35:
3684:
2932:
5549:
4590:
4585:
4497:
4146:
4075:
4033:
4010:
3801:
3783:
3551:
2917:
2840:
2306:
2254:
2203:
2167:
2142:
2092:
2072:
2062:
2052:
1967:
1817:
1767:
1679:
1101:
1075:
704:
520:
465:
279:
3634:
2991:
5629:
5569:
5544:
5250:
4694:
4545:
4070:
3465:
3382:
3342:
3014:
2922:
2909:
2589:
2351:
2285:
2185:
2112:
2082:
2019:
1872:
1792:
1717:
1674:
1595:
994:
837:
315:
96:
67:
4525:
4100:
3398:
3357:
3163:
2208:
955:
personal shields. They were commonly armed with various swords like the
810:
can seat up to a hundred rowers on each side and dozens warriors on the
5485:
4351:
4105:
3470:
3445:
3270:
3217:
3089:
2853:
2643:
1912:
1897:
1852:
1613:
1259:
1017:
608:
570:
358:
4090:
144:" during the Spanish period. The name and variants thereof (including
25:
Artist's reconstruction of classic
Philippine caracoa, by Raoul Castro
5599:
5460:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
5322:
4570:
4316:
4136:
3528:
3435:
3321:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3153:
2927:
2891:
2831:
2445:
2392:
2367:
2193:
2122:
1952:
1882:
1847:
1782:
1699:
1621:
1514:
1080:
618:
301:
274:
186:
180:) were used interchangeably with various other similar warships from
60:
3409:
1251:
1009:) were also sometimes used in close-quarter volleys at enemy ships.
396:
5624:
5584:
5403:
4432:
4403:
4306:
4255:
4120:
4048:
3921:
3903:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3486:
3404:
3326:
3260:
3057:
3019:
2680:
2584:
2458:
2422:
2387:
2377:
2295:
2280:
2264:
2259:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2157:
2127:
2042:
2029:
2014:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1887:
1797:
1752:
1727:
1689:
1684:
1664:
1442:"The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands."
1060:
1047:
885:
714:
695:) during hot days or when it rains, protecting the crew and cargo.
617:). The sails were traditionally made from woven plant fibers (like
579:
524:
487:
483:
370:
353:
337:
116:
115:
ship-building and its usage are being pushed by some scholars from
79:, which could carry hundreds of rowers and warriors, were known as
4115:
2950:
2871:
5589:
5554:
5504:
5495:
4620:
4555:
4390:
4085:
3847:
3737:
3523:
3518:
3147:
2960:
2955:
2611:
2595:
2566:
2514:
2428:
2326:
2311:
2067:
1907:
1827:
1822:
1787:
1777:
1747:
1022:
963:
951:
813:
791:
777:
709:
672:
633:
565:
spp.) and were tightly fitted to the keel and with each other by
364:
222:
63:
3024:
2981:
1130:, which may have been the original item placed on the stern pole
977:, which were thrown in large numbers at enemy ships. Unlike the
408:
The
Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands
5519:
4615:
4565:
4110:
4004:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of
Oceania
3659:
3513:
3352:
3265:
3106:
3067:
2863:
2765:
2750:
2711:
2688:
2600:
2412:
2357:
2341:
2336:
2321:
2270:
2147:
2117:
2077:
2057:
1989:
1979:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1807:
1772:
1737:
1651:
1568:
1439:
1070:
1035:
1030:
1012:
Like other ships for trade and war in maritime Southeast Asia,
861:
748:, like the hull itself, curve upwards at both ends, minimizing
700:
679:
644:
639:
561:
552:
5455:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
3195:
1423:
Emma Helen Blair & James Alexander Robertson, ed. (1906).
5574:
5529:
4509:
4492:
4477:
4095:
3185:
3034:
2942:
2776:
2716:
2434:
2382:
2362:
2301:
2244:
2198:
2037:
1892:
1722:
1659:
1091:
1041:
957:
902:
and attending smaller ships usually raid in fleets called an
804:
can reach up to 25 metres (82 ft) in length. Very large
622:
566:
480:
1275:"Boat-Building and Seamanship in Classic Philippine Society"
4580:
4560:
4550:
4530:
4487:
4452:
4437:
4141:
4053:
4038:
3316:
2784:
2519:
2506:
2004:
574:
373:
shape. Their design was also sleeker and faster than other
1483:. Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs. pp. 8, 9.
1345:"Traditional Boatbuilding and Philippine Maritime Culture"
1319:
Barangay. Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society
774:. This served as the support structure for two additional
4213:
2799:
1016:
were also usually armed with one or more bronze or brass
654:
758:
were usually made with large bamboo poles traditionally
446:
Historia de las islas de Mindanao, Iolo y sus adyacentes
3238:
309:
871:
were an integral part of the traditional sea raiding (
107:
By the end of the 16th century, the Spanish denounced
569:
reinforced further with fiber lashings (usually from
1493:
768:
and the hull was another lengthwise beam called the
207:
201:
1386:
1315:
1177:
788:, as well as additional seating for rowers called
3994:
1200:
5900:
1458:
226:
216:
621:), but were later replaced with materials like
131:Superstructure of a Visayan caracoa (side view)
3954:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
491:(commoner warrior) with a leaf-shaped paddle (
291:
5657:
4995:
4750:
3980:
1530:
1478:
1201:Raymond Arveiller (1999). Max Pfister (ed.).
1153:
1139:
1121:
1004:
998:
982:
972:
937:
931:
921:
915:
909:
903:
889:
872:
866:
847:
841:
831:
825:
819:
811:
805:
799:
789:
783:
775:
769:
763:
753:
743:
737:
731:
725:
690:
684:
670:
664:
658:
648:
626:
612:
598:
590:
584:
540:
528:
510:
504:
498:
492:
459:
444:
426:
401:
388:
374:
362:
264:
254:
244:
238:
232:
175:
169:
163:
157:
151:
145:
139:
1389:"The World of Amaya: Unleashing the Karakoa"
1342:
1180:"The Malayan Words in English (First Part)"
926:. If intercepted by defending enemy ships,
332:. Thus it is more likely that it is a true
5664:
5650:
5002:
4988:
4757:
4743:
3987:
3973:
1537:
1523:
1104:, large cargo and passenger ship from Java
1083:, similar warships from the Maluku Islands
930:can engage in ship-to-ship battles called
318:
5009:
477:Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas
45:Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas
39:, which is what Spaniards called a large
4764:
1440:Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola (1711).
1433:
1266:
1226:
1224:
1184:Journal of the American Oriental Society
470:
395:
126:
28:
20:
5671:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1126:means "to behead" or "severed head" in
1051:("the painted ones") from the Spanish.
936:. The pursuit of enemy ships is called
5901:
1544:
1487:
1472:
1452:
1230:
782:on either side of the boat called the
5645:
4983:
4738:
4142:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
3968:
3549:
3237:
1556:
1518:
1322:. Ateneo de Manila University Press.
1272:
1233:"The Outriggers of Indonesian Canoes"
1221:
894:, where the prow and the keel of the
5867:For other topics including Oceanian
4275:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
1403:
1387:Patricia Calzo Vega (June 1, 2011).
1369:
1292:
920:, is usually sent in advance of the
724:) attached to the outrigger floats (
503:served as paddlers and warriors for
212:) meaning "large merchant ship" via
16:Type of warship from the Philippines
5924:Indigenous ships of the Philippines
3456:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
3426:Austronesian maritime trade network
762:and bent with heat. In between the
13:
5211:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
1336:
1194:
1033:of Visayan warriors and nobility (
1026:, and sometimes also larger guns.
971:also had throwing javelins called
104:for the fortification of Maynila.
14:
5945:
3550:
1426:The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898
1171:
677:) made of bamboo where warriors (
509:, they were seated on platforms (
259:is ancient and indigenous to the
4675:World Invitational Hula Festival
3312:Polynesian multihull terminology
3210:
3194:
3178:
3162:
3146:
888:performed a ceremony called the
4195:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
3368:Makassan contact with Australia
3239:Ship construction & sailing
1498:. NUS Press. pp. 257–258.
1204:Addenda au FEW XIX (Orientalia)
1147:
1133:
1115:
961:and metal-tipped spears called
412:Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola
383:were usually much larger. Like
5692:Federated States of Micronesia
5575:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
5266:Federated States of Micronesia
5030:Federated States of Micronesia
4785:Federated States of Micronesia
4280:Federated States of Micronesia
3595:Federated States of Micronesia
1557:
1231:Haddon, A. C. (January 1920).
908:. A fast scout ship, called a
855:
631:had a crew of rowers (usually
523:made from the single trunk of
343:
266:Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
253:explicitly says that the name
1:
3996:Culture of indigenous Oceania
1494:James Francis Warren (2007).
1273:Scott, William Henry (1982).
1165:
414:, translated into English by
5414:Oceanian legendary creatures
3378:Marshall Islands stick chart
1316:William Henry Scott (1994).
1045:), earning them the name of
625:. In addition to the sails,
515:) mounted on the outriggers.
400:18th-century engraving of a
122:
7:
5909:Merchant sailing ship types
5889:Category:Culture of Oceania
1178:Charles P.G. Scott (1896).
1054:
703:and was instead steered by
519:The keel was essentially a
208:
202:
10:
5950:
5496:Chatham Islander (Moriori
4404:Weriyeng navigation school
859:
5865:
5783:
5760:
5679:
5638:
5468:
5447:
5366:
5203:
5121:
5098:
5017:
4974:
4958:
4876:
4853:
4772:
4731:
4722:
4644:
4518:
4415:
4248:traditions and ceremonies
4180:
4129:
4009:
4002:
3939:
3913:
3839:
3793:
3775:
3729:
3669:
3651:
3626:
3594:
3562:
3558:
3545:
3506:
3479:
3418:
3335:
3279:
3248:
3244:
3233:
3139:
3115:
3097:
3088:
3066:
3033:
3000:
2941:
2908:
2890:
2862:
2839:
2830:
2798:
2775:
2725:
2697:
2679:
2651:
2642:
2610:
2575:
2557:
2534:
2505:
2482:
2471:
2444:
2184:
2166:
2028:
1698:
1650:
1639:
1612:
1594:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1552:
1444:. In John Stevens (ed.).
249:". The Spanish historian
5914:Naval sailing ship types
5838:Northern Mariana Islands
5298:Northern Mariana Islands
5176:Northern Mariana Islands
4931:Northern Mariana Islands
4707:Festival of Pacific Arts
1108:
752:and preventing rolling.
577:into serpent or dragon (
138:was usually spelled as "
49:Francisco Ignacio Alcina
5803:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5141:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4896:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4670:Merrie Monarch Festival
1154:
1140:
1122:
1005:
999:
990:Schizostachyum lumampao
983:
973:
938:
932:
922:
916:
910:
904:
890:
873:
867:
848:
842:
812:
806:
800:
790:
784:
776:
770:
764:
754:
744:
738:
732:
726:
685:
671:
665:
659:
649:
627:
613:
599:
591:
585:
541:
529:
511:
505:
499:
493:
460:
427:
402:
389:
375:
363:
319:
310:
292:
255:
182:maritime Southeast Asia
5620:Torres Strait Islander
5011:Literature of Oceania
4372:Micronesian Navigation
3373:Māori migration canoes
2522: (Waqa tabu)
2437: (Dapang, Pilang)
2354: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
1158:had disc-shaped blades
832:
826:
820:
736:) at water level. The
691:
516:
452:
445:
418:
265:
245:
239:
233:
227:
217:
176:
170:
164:
158:
152:
146:
140:
132:
51:
26:
5786:and other territories
5590:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
5476:Indigenous Australian
5374:Australian Aboriginal
5124:and other territories
4879:and other territories
4766:Languages of Oceania
4367:Polynesian Navigation
4347:Torres Strait Islands
3816:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
3388:Polynesian navigation
997:. Short-ranged bows (
475:An illustration from
474:
433:
399:
130:
32:
24:
5673:Religion in Oceania
5605:Taiwanese aborigines
4964:Languages of Oceania
3461:Sepik Coast exchange
3441:Lapita trade network
2267: (Birok, Bidok)
1357:on December 12, 2019
914:(lit. "visitor") or
5873:indigenous currency
4167:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
3766:Spirit of Majapahit
1479:Antonio T. Carpio.
421:The Spanish priest
4483:Polynesian sailing
3869:Masawa Hong Butuan
3451:Maritime Silk Road
3363:List of Māori waka
1546:Austronesian ships
1343:Aurora Roxas-Lim.
1282:Philippine Studies
707:controlled by the
637:warriors from the
575:elaborately carved
548:Afzelia rhomboidea
517:
419:
133:
93:) by the Spanish.
52:
27:
5896:
5895:
5861:
5860:
5853:Wallis and Futuna
5761:Associated states
5358:Wallis and Futuna
5199:
5198:
5191:Wallis and Futuna
5099:Associated states
4970:
4969:
4954:
4953:
4946:Wallis and Futuna
4854:Associated states
4702:Pacific Community
4690:Pasifika Festival
4423:Aboriginal dugout
4362:Wallis and Futuna
3962:
3961:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3862:Lahi ng Maharlika
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3498:Cirebon shipwreck
3410:Yapese navigation
3229:
3228:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3084:
3083:
2826:
2825:
2727:Northern Marianas
2638:
2637:
2484:Admiralty Islands
2467:
2466:
1635:
1634:
1391:. GMA News Online
949:, in addition to
699:lacked a central
464:had very shallow
456:outrigger vessels
334:Malayo-Polynesian
5941:
5919:Outrigger canoes
5843:Pitcairn Islands
5813:French Polynesia
5798:Christmas Island
5727:Papua New Guinea
5707:Marshall Islands
5680:Sovereign states
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5560:Norfolk Islander
5505:Fijian (iTaukei)
5308:Papua New Guinea
5181:Pitcairn Islands
5151:French Polynesia
5136:Christmas Island
5065:Papua New Guinea
5045:Marshall Islands
5018:Sovereign states
5004:
4997:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4936:Pitcairn Islands
4906:French Polynesia
4891:Christmas Island
4820:Papua New Guinea
4800:Marshall Islands
4773:Sovereign states
4759:
4752:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4714:Papua New Guinea
4377:Marshall Islands
4327:Pitcairn Islands
4322:Papua New Guinea
4262:Lomilomi massage
4208:Caroline Islands
4081:Papua New Guinea
3989:
3982:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3627:French Polynesia
3560:
3559:
3547:
3546:
3431:Hiri trade cycle
3246:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3214:
3198:
3182:
3166:
3150:
3095:
3094:
2837:
2836:
2699:Marshall Islands
2653:Caroline Islands
2649:
2648:
2559:Papua New Guinea
2480:
2479:
2425: (Tinimbao)
2230:Bangka anak-anak
2216: (Barangay)
2138:Perahu tambangan
1813:Jukung tambangan
1648:
1647:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1460:Francisco Combés
1456:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1384:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1313:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1175:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1008:
1002:
986:
976:
941:
935:
925:
919:
913:
907:
893:
876:
870:
851:
845:
835:
829:
823:
817:
809:
803:
795:
787:
781:
773:
767:
757:
747:
741:
735:
729:
694:
688:
676:
668:
662:
652:
630:
616:
602:
594:
588:
544:
536:Vitex parviflora
532:
514:
508:
502:
496:
463:
450:
448:
441:Francisco Combés
430:
423:Francisco Combés
405:
392:
378:
368:
322:
313:
295:
268:
258:
251:Antonio de Morga
248:
242:
236:
230:
220:
211:
205:
179:
173:
167:
161:
155:
149:
143:
33:A Spanish-owned
5949:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5857:
5785:
5779:
5762:
5756:
5737:Solomon Islands
5675:
5670:
5634:
5464:
5443:
5362:
5328:Solomon Islands
5195:
5123:
5117:
5100:
5094:
5075:Solomon Islands
5013:
5008:
4966:
4950:
4878:
4872:
4855:
4849:
4830:Solomon Islands
4768:
4763:
4718:
4665:Aloha Festivals
4640:
4514:
4473:Paopao (Tuvalu)
4463:Māori migration
4411:
4383:Stick charts of
4337:Solomon Islands
4220:Chatham Islands
4182:
4176:
4125:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3963:
3958:
3927:
3909:
3904:Sultan sin Sulu
3835:
3789:
3771:
3725:
3665:
3647:
3622:
3590:
3554:
3533:
3502:
3475:
3414:
3348:Fealofani Bruun
3331:
3292:Lashed-lug boat
3275:
3240:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3129:
3111:
3080:
3062:
3029:
3002:Society Islands
2996:
2937:
2904:
2886:
2858:
2822:
2794:
2771:
2721:
2693:
2675:
2634:
2606:
2577:Solomon Islands
2571:
2553:
2530:
2501:
2474:
2463:
2440:
2180:
2162:
2024:
1694:
1642:
1631:
1608:
1590:
1559:
1548:
1543:
1513:
1506:
1492:
1488:
1477:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1438:
1434:
1421:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1314:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1252:10.2307/2843375
1235:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1134:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1066:Lashed-lug boat
1057:
967:. In addition,
884:Before a raid,
879:thalassocracies
864:
858:
836:, Spanish for "
607:or rectangular
605:crab-claw sails
589:(prow) and the
451:
439:
346:
336:word and not a
231:", but rather "
125:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5894:
5893:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5833:Norfolk Island
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5793:American Samoa
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5763:of New Zealand
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5646:
5640:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:Norfolk Island
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5131:American Samoa
5127:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5101:of New Zealand
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Norfolk Island
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:American Samoa
4882:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4856:of New Zealand
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4733:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4655:Garma Festival
4648:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:Alingano Maisu
4425:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4312:Norfolk Island
4309:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3949:Lapita culture
3946:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3890:Sama Tawi-Tawi
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3855:Diwata ng Lahi
3851:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3738:Alfred Wallace
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3678:Alingano Maisu
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:Borobudur ship
3490:
3489:(Butuan boats)
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:Outrigger boat
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Crab claw sail
3252:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2454:Sampan panjang
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2153:Sampan panjang
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Sampan panjang
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Borobudur ship
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1645:
1643:Southeast Asia
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1486:
1471:
1451:
1432:
1402:
1368:
1335:
1328:
1291:
1265:
1220:
1213:
1193:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1146:
1132:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1097:Borobudur ship
1094:
1089:
1087:Outrigger boat
1084:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1053:
877:) of Filipino
857:
854:
437:
379:, even though
345:
342:
261:Tagalog people
192:Maluku Islands
124:
121:
102:Rajah Sulayman
85:(also spelled
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5946:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:New Caledonia
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:Easter Island
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:New Caledonia
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Easter Island
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:New Caledonia
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:Easter Island
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5005:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:New Caledonia
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Easter Island
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Dugout (boat)
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:New Caledonia
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Easter Island
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:Geo-specific,
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:Broad culture
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3759:Samudra Raksa
3756:
3754:
3753:
3752:Nur Al Marege
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3585:Te Au o Tonga
3582:
3580:
3579:
3578:Marumaru Atua
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3552:Ship replicas
3548:
3544:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3232:
3219:
3213:
3203:
3197:
3187:
3181:
3171:
3165:
3155:
3149:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:(Flying proa)
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:Green Islands
2533:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
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2133:Perahu payang
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1843:Knabat bogolu
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1505:9789971693862
1501:
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1448:. p. 61.
1447:
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1288:(3): 334–376.
1287:
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1241:
1234:
1227:
1225:
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1214:9783110927719
1210:
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786:
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766:
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760:fire hardened
756:
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643:caste) with
642:
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409:
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367:
366:
360:
356:
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351:is a type of
350:
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84:
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69:
65:
62:
58:
57:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
31:
23:
19:
5784:Dependencies
5770:Cook Islands
5481:Austronesian
5226:Cook Islands
5122:Dependencies
5108:Cook Islands
4877:Dependencies
4863:Cook Islands
4686:New Zealand
4541:fire dancing
4457:
4402:
4395:
4381:
4260:
4246:
4239:
4225:Cook Islands
4211:
4172:Wood carving
4147:Kava culture
4034:Cook Islands
3943:
3920:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3876:Raya Kolambu
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3828:
3823:Pūmaiterangi
3821:
3814:
3807:
3802:Aotearoa One
3800:
3784:Naga Pelangi
3782:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3658:
3640:
3633:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3563:Cook Islands
3397:
2841:Cook Islands
2331:
1495:
1489:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1393:. Retrieved
1359:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1338:
1318:
1285:
1281:
1268:
1243:
1239:
1203:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1149:
1135:
1117:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1011:
988:
978:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
927:
899:
895:
883:
865:
798:
721:
719:
708:
696:
678:
638:
632:
597:
578:
560:
556:
546:
534:
518:
486:
479:depicting a
476:
453:
434:
420:
416:John Stevens
407:
384:
380:
357:(Philippine
352:
348:
347:
327:
300:
282:
273:
196:
185:
135:
134:
112:
108:
106:
97:Panday Piray
95:
87:
86:
81:
80:
76:
71:
55:
54:
53:
44:
40:
34:
18:
5717:New Zealand
5550:Micronesian
5540:Marshallese
5409:Micronesian
5281:New Zealand
5221:Austronesia
5055:New Zealand
4959:by category
4810:New Zealand
4695:Te Matatini
4546:firewalking
4295:New Zealand
4241:Lau Islands
4203:Austronesia
4071:nguzu nguzu
4059:New Zealand
4029:Austronesia
3883:Raya Siyagu
3840:Philippines
3794:New Zealand
3745:Hati Marege
3480:Archaeology
3466:Spice trade
3383:Mau Piailug
3343:Fanuankuwel
3170:Wa'a kaulua
2923:Waka hourua
2910:New Zealand
2900:Vaka touʻua
2882:Waʻa kaulua
2286:Chinedkeran
2186:Philippines
1858:K'un-lun po
1018:swivel guns
995:snake venom
856:Sea raiding
689:, Spanish:
609:tanja sails
454:Like other
344:Description
325:Marshallese
184:, like the
68:Philippines
59:were large
5934:Tall ships
5929:Multihulls
5903:Categories
5570:Polynesian
5545:Melanesian
5486:Sama-Bajau
5419:Polynesian
5399:Melanesian
5384:Mangarevan
5261:Micronesia
4976:Literature
4651:Australia
4397:navigation
3706:Hokualakai
3692:Hikianalia
3685:Hawaiʻiloa
3642:Tahiti Nui
3471:Trepanging
3446:Lingling-o
3336:Navigation
3271:Tanja sail
3266:Pinisi rig
3218:Padewakang
3125:Laka fiara
3090:Madagascar
2933:Waka tīwai
2854:Vaka katea
2747:(Agaraide)
2644:Micronesia
2603:(Mon, Ora)
1913:Padewakang
1898:Malangbang
1853:Kotta mara
1558:Ship types
1329:9715501389
1246:: 69–134.
1166:References
860:See also:
840:", native
705:large oars
571:sugar palm
425:described
410:(1711) by
359:lashed-lug
323:, and the
214:Portuguese
47:(1668) by
5687:Australia
5610:Tokelauan
5439:Vanuatuan
5367:Mythology
5323:Slit drum
5313:Polynesia
5256:Melanesia
5216:Australia
5025:Australia
4780:Australia
4724:Languages
4645:Festivals
4571:kapa haka
4468:Outrigger
4190:Australia
4162:Polynesia
4137:areca nut
4024:Australia
3944:See also:
3897:Sarimanok
3830:Te Aurere
3730:Indonesia
3635:Faʻafaite
3603:Halametaw
3571:Maire Nui
3529:Kota mara
3436:Kula ring
3322:Sewn boat
3302:Outrigger
3297:Multihull
3287:Catamaran
3154:Ipanitika
3043:Hamatafua
2992:Vaʻa-tele
2928:Waka taua
2892:Marquesas
2832:Polynesia
2475:Melanesia
2446:Singapore
2393:Salisipan
2368:Panineman
2194:Armadahan
2123:Pencalang
1953:Pencalang
1883:Leti leti
1878:Lepa-Lepa
1848:Kora kora
1783:Janggolan
1700:Indonesia
1622:Ipanitika
1190:: 93–144.
1081:Kora kora
525:hardwoods
302:kora kora
275:karakuhan
187:kora kora
177:caracolle
171:cora-cora
123:Etymology
66:from the
61:outrigger
5881:folklore
5702:Kiribati
5639:Religion
5625:Visayans
5600:Tahitian
5580:Rapa Nui
5510:Hawaiian
5491:Chamorro
5448:Research
5434:Tuvaluan
5424:Rapa Nui
5404:Menehune
5246:Kiribati
5040:Kiribati
4795:Kiribati
4661:Hawaiʻi
4636:'upa'upa
4576:Kiribati
4526:ʻAparima
4448:Hōkūleʻa
4270:Kiribati
4121:tivaevae
4101:taʻovala
4049:magimagi
3922:Gaualofa
3776:Malaysia
3720:Makali'i
3699:Hōkūleʻa
3487:Balangay
3405:Weriyeng
3399:Tākitimu
3358:Kafeŕoor
3327:Trimaran
3261:Junk rig
3117:Sakalava
3099:Malagasy
3058:Tongiaki
3020:Tipairua
2987:Vaʻa-alo
2973:(Foulua)
2745:Galaideʻ
2681:Kiribati
2592:(Solima)
2585:Binabina
2459:Tongkang
2423:Tilimbao
2388:Salambaw
2378:Pangayaw
2373:Pasaplap
2298:(Balutu)
2296:Djenging
2281:Chinarem
2235:Basnigan
2214:Balangay
2209:Balación
2158:Tongkang
2128:Penjajap
2108:Lancaran
2043:Bangkong
2030:Malaysia
2015:Tongkang
1943:Patorani
1933:Penjajap
1928:Paledang
1918:Paduwang
1888:Lis-alis
1868:Lancaran
1838:Kolekole
1798:Jongkong
1763:Fakatora
1753:Chialoup
1728:Bangkong
1690:Tongkang
1685:Penjajap
1665:Bangkong
1462:(1667).
1061:Balangay
1055:See also
1048:pintados
917:lampitaw
886:Visayans
874:mangayaw
785:pagguray
771:batangan
715:helmsman
580:bakunawa
500:horo-han
488:horo-han
481:tattooed
438:—
390:mangayaw
385:balangay
376:balangay
371:crescent
354:balangay
338:loanword
311:kolekole
289:Acehnese
240:caracora
234:coracora
159:caracole
153:caracore
147:caracora
117:Pampanga
64:warships
5885:cuisine
5848:Tokelau
5752:Vanuatu
5595:Tagalog
5585:Rotuman
5555:Negrito
5525:Ivatans
5515:Ilocano
5500:Rekohu)
5353:Vanuatu
5338:Tokelau
5186:Tokelau
5090:Vanuatu
4941:Tokelau
4845:Vanuatu
4732:by area
4621:tautoga
4556:hivinau
4458:Karakoa
4357:Vanuatu
4183:general
4091:tā moko
4086:reimiro
4076:Oceania
3848:Balatik
3617:Sailoam
3524:Daramba
3519:Burulan
3249:Rigging
2961:Fautasi
2956:Amatasi
2808:Chugpin
2671:Waserak
2612:Vanuatu
2596:Tepukei
2567:Lakatoi
2515:Camakau
2429:Tiririt
2403:Seberen
2332:Karakoa
2327:Junkung
2312:Guilalo
2291:Dinahit
2103:Lancang
2068:Cerucuh
2048:Banting
1938:Pangkur
1908:Orembai
1863:Lancang
1828:Kelulus
1823:Kalulis
1788:Jellore
1778:Golekan
1748:Cerucuh
1733:Banting
1578:Kavalan
1260:2843375
1128:Visayan
1031:tattoos
1023:lantaka
1020:called
1014:karakoa
984:bagakay
979:bangkaw
969:karakoa
964:bangkaw
952:kalasag
939:banggal
928:karakoa
911:dulawan
900:Karakoa
896:karakoa
891:pagdaga
868:Karakoa
830:(sing.
827:juangas
821:joangas
814:burulan
807:karakoa
801:Karakoa
792:daramba
778:burulan
710:nakhoda
697:Karakoa
692:cayanes
673:burulan
645:paddles
634:horohan
628:karakoa
600:Karakoa
553:Strakes
542:tindalo
512:daramba
506:karakoa
497:). The
484:Visayan
461:karakoa
428:karakoa
403:karakoa
381:karakoa
365:burulan
349:Karakoa
256:karakoa
228:caracca
223:carrack
218:caracca
209:qaraqir
190:of the
141:caracoa
136:Karakoa
113:karakoa
109:karakoa
89:juangas
82:joangas
77:karakoa
72:Karakoa
56:Karakoa
43:, from
41:karakoa
5887:, see
5869:cinema
5823:Hawaii
5747:Tuvalu
5615:Tongan
5565:Papuan
5520:Igorot
5469:People
5429:Samoan
5379:Fijian
5348:Tuvalu
5333:Tahiti
5161:Hawaii
5085:Tuvalu
4916:Hawaii
4840:Tuvalu
4631:Tuvalu
4616:tāmūrē
4611:Tahiti
4601:Rotuma
4591:pa'o'a
4586:'ote'a
4566:kailao
4433:Bangka
4416:Canoes
4352:Tuvalu
4152:Lapita
4111:tattoo
3809:Haunui
3713:Iosepa
3670:Hawaii
3514:Apilan
3353:Hipour
3107:Lakana
3076:Paopao
3068:Tuvalu
3010:Ivahah
2977:Paopao
2971:Lualua
2864:Hawaii
2766:Sakman
2751:Ladjak
2740:Duduli
2735:Duding
2712:Tipnol
2707:Korkor
2689:Baurua
2630:Wangga
2601:Tomako
2492:Endrol
2473:Island
2431:(Buti)
2418:Tempel
2413:Tataya
2408:Tapake
2398:Sapyaw
2358:Ontang
2342:Lanong
2337:Kulibo
2322:Junkun
2317:Juanga
2271:Buggoh
2265:Biroko
2225:Bangka
2220:Baloto
2176:Kabang
2148:Sampan
2118:Pelang
2088:Juanga
2078:Ghurab
2058:Buggoh
2000:Sekong
1990:Sandeq
1980:Sampan
1973:Palari
1963:Pinisi
1958:Perahu
1948:Pelang
1923:Pajala
1903:Mayang
1808:Jukung
1803:Juanga
1773:Ghurab
1738:Benawa
1670:Gubang
1652:Brunei
1641:Island
1627:Tatara
1586:Mangka
1569:Taiwan
1502:
1395:May 4,
1361:May 4,
1326:
1258:
1211:
1141:Bugsay
1123:Tongol
1071:Lanong
1036:timawa
933:bangga
862:Timawa
849:adyong
833:joanga
701:rudder
686:kayang
680:timawa
653:), or
650:bugsay
640:alipin
592:tongol
586:sombol
567:dowels
562:Shorea
559:wood (
557:lawaan
521:dugout
494:bugsay
466:drafts
449:(1667)
329:korkor
298:Maluku
271:Ivatan
246:carcoa
243:" or "
203:qurqur
199:Arabic
174:, and
165:corcoa
36:juanga
5877:dress
5742:Tonga
5732:Samoa
5722:Palau
5712:Nauru
5535:Māori
5530:Lumad
5394:Māori
5389:Maohi
5343:Tonga
5318:Sāmoa
5303:Palau
5286:Māori
5271:Nauru
5204:Music
5080:Tonga
5070:Samoa
5060:Palau
5050:Nauru
4835:Tonga
4825:Samoa
4815:Palau
4805:Nauru
4626:Tonga
4519:Dance
4510:Walap
4493:Vinta
4478:Paraw
4342:Tonga
4332:Sāmoa
4317:Palau
4300:Māori
4285:Nauru
4157:Māori
4116:tēfui
4106:tapa
4096:tabua
4064:Māori
3914:Samoa
3660:Saina
3610:Quest
3507:Other
3419:Trade
3393:Rapwi
3186:Paraw
3053:Pōpao
3048:Kalia
3035:Tonga
2966:Laʻau
2951:ʻalia
2943:Samoa
2872:Mālia
2813:Popow
2777:Palau
2761:Panga
2756:Lelek
2717:Walap
2625:Angga
2549:Tsǐne
2526:Takia
2435:Vinta
2383:Paraw
2363:Owong
2347:Lapis
2307:Garay
2302:Falua
2276:Casco
2260:Biray
2255:Birau
2245:Bigiw
2240:Batil
2204:Awang
2199:Avang
2168:Moken
2143:Pinas
2098:Kolek
2093:Kakap
2073:Ghali
2063:Birau
2053:Bedar
2038:Bajak
2010:Teneh
1995:Sarua
1968:Lambo
1893:Londe
1833:Kolay
1818:Kakap
1768:Ghali
1758:Eloha
1723:Bajak
1713:Bagan
1680:Kakap
1660:Bajak
1355:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
1278:(PDF)
1256:JSTOR
1236:(PDF)
1109:Notes
1092:Paraw
1076:Garay
1042:tumao
1006:busog
974:sugob
958:kalis
843:dyong
765:katig
755:Katig
745:katig
739:katig
727:katig
722:tadik
623:linen
614:lutaw
539:) or
530:tugas
527:like
406:from
307:Banda
293:kolay
284:kolek
280:Malay
206:(pl.
5883:and
5818:Guam
5775:Niue
5697:Fiji
5630:Yami
5293:Niue
5251:Lali
5241:Guam
5236:Fiji
5156:Guam
5113:Niue
5035:Fiji
4911:Guam
4868:Niue
4790:Fiji
4682:Fiji
4606:siva
4581:meke
4561:hula
4551:haka
4536:fara
4531:cibi
4503:list
4498:Waka
4488:Proa
4453:Kaep
4438:Drua
4307:Niue
4256:Guam
4235:Fiji
4054:moai
3652:Guam
3317:Proa
3280:Hull
3025:Vaʻa
3015:Pahi
2982:Vaʻa
2918:Waka
2877:Waʻa
2849:Vaka
2785:Kaep
2666:Wahr
2590:Lisi
2520:Drua
2507:Fiji
2352:Lepa
2250:Bilo
2113:Lepa
2083:Jong
2020:Toop
2005:Solu
1873:Lepa
1793:Jong
1718:Bago
1708:Abak
1675:Jong
1604:Ruza
1596:Thao
1500:ISBN
1397:2018
1363:2018
1324:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1155:Gaod
1102:Jong
1039:and
1000:pana
947:nipa
923:abay
905:abay
838:junk
750:drag
733:kate
666:gaor
660:gaod
655:oars
619:nipa
320:kora
316:Motu
237:", "
4596:poi
4391:Yap
4214:Pwo
4044:Lei
4019:Ahu
4011:Art
2800:Yap
2620:Aka
2544:Kǒp
2497:Kel
1614:Tao
1248:doi
1003:or
852:).
846:or
824:or
730:or
663:or
551:).
263:in
5905::
5879:,
5875:,
5871:,
5498:or
4210:,
3202:Wa
2818:Wa
2790:Wa
2661:Wa
1405:^
1371:^
1294:^
1286:30
1284:.
1280:.
1254:.
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