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should proceed and asked her where she was from. To her first answer, "New York," he pressed to learn "which land from," to which she reportedly responded: "It makes no difference. I am a colored woman obviously and it is unnecessary for you to disturb me for I have no intention of moving from here." The conductor left her sitting in that train car.
33:
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Around this time she became concerned at the possibility that the introduction of
Western methods of factory-based (machinery) mass production in India as part of Nehru's vision for India's development would affect traditional artisans, especially women in the unorganised sectors. She set up a series
362:
Finally, when she was twenty years old, Kamaladevi married Harin, much to the opposition of the orthodox society of the times, which was still heavily against widow marriage. L. Harin and
Kamaladevi stayed together to pursue common dreams, which wouldn't have been possible otherwise, and in spite of
465:
In the following year, she became a founding member of the All-India Women's
Conference (AIWC) and was its first Organizing Secretary. In the following years, AIWC grew to become a national organisation of repute, with branches and voluntary programs run throughout the nation, and work steadfastly
508:
While on this tour she journeyed across the southern United States. In 1941 she boarded a segregated train. In
Louisiana, a conductor tried to remove her from a car reserved for white passengers. Upon realizing that she was not a Black American, the conductor reportedly grew confused about how he
537:
Thus began the second phase of her life's work in rehabilitation of people as well as their lost crafts. She was considered singlehandedly responsible for the great revival of Indian handicrafts and handloom, in the post-independence era, and is considered her greatest legacy to modern India.
550:
She equally promoted arts and crafts, and instituted the
National Awards for Master Craftsmen, and the culmination of her enterprising spirit led to the setting up of Central Cottage Industries Emporia throughout the nation to cater to the tastes of a nation, rising to its ancient glory.
439:, a Gandhian organisation set up to promote social upliftment. Soon she was placed in charge of the women's section of the Dal, where she got involved in recruiting, training and organising girls and women of all ages women across India, to become voluntary workers, 'sevikas'.
263:, and Girijabai was also well-educated, although mostly home-tutored. Together, their presence in the household gave Kamaladevi a firm grounding and provided benchmarks to respect for her intellect as well as her voice, something that she came to be known for in the future.
466:
for legislative reforms. During her tenure, she travelled extensively to many
European nations and was inspired to initiate several social reform and community welfare programs, and set up educational institutions, run for and by women. It contributed to the formation of
482:(1930), to prepare Salt at the Bombay beachfront, the only other woman volunteer in the team was Avantikabai Gokhale. Later in a startling move, Kamaladevi went up to a nearby High Court, and asked a magistrate present there whether he would be interested in buying the "
525:
to help with rehabilitation, and through the Union she made plans for a township on cooperative lines. At length
Jawahar Lal Nehru reluctantly gave her permission on the condition that she did not ask for state assistance, and so after much struggle, the township of
203:. She has worked for the promotion of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India to uplift the socio-economic standard of Indian women. She is the first woman in India to contest in elections from Madras Constituency, but lost.
366:
Later she also acted in a few films, in an era when acting was considered unsuitable for women from respectable families. In her first stint, she acted in two silent films, including the first silent film of
266:
Kamaladevi was an exceptional student and also exhibited qualities of determination and courage from an early age. Her parents befriended many prominent freedom fighters and intellectuals such as
454:
534:. She worked tirelessly in helping the refugees to establish new homes and new professions; for this they were trained in new skills. She also helped set up health facilities in the new town.
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of crafts museums to hold and archive India's indigenous arts and crafts that served as a storehouse for indigenous know-how. This included the
Theater Crafts Museum in Delhi.
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457:. Thus she became the first woman to run for a legislative seat in India. Though she could campaign for only a few days, she lost by a small margin of 55 votes.
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of
Mangalore, and her mother, Girijabai, from whom she inherited an independent streak, belonged to a land-owning Chitrapur Saraswat brahmana family from
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broke out
Kamaladevi was in England, and she immediately began a world tour to represent India's situation to other countries and drum up support for
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Shortly after their marriage, Harin left for London, on his first trip abroad, and a few months later Kamaladevi joined him, where she joined
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From Colonial Subjecthood to Shared Humanity: Social Work and the Politics of "Doing" in Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay's International Thought
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359:(née Harin), by then a well-known poet-playwright-actor. It was their mutual interest in the arts, which brought them together.
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On 26 January 1930 she gained widespread media attention when in a scuffle, she clung to the Indian tricolour to protect it.
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by Government of India in 1955 and 1987 respectively. She is known as Hatkargha Maa for her works in handloom sector.
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251:, Kamaladevi was the fourth and youngest daughter of her parents. Her father, Ananthayya Dhareshwar, was the
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1983:
1978:
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1066:"A Freedom Fighter With a Feminist Soul, This Woman's Contributions to Modern India Are Staggering!"
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in its wake, and she plunged into rehabilitation of the refugees. Her first task was to set up the
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1973:
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2013:
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632:, Ratna Sadasya, in recognition of her lifetime's work. The Fellowship is the highest award of
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Later she was a part of the seven-member lead team, announced by Mahatma Gandhi, in the famous
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Towards a National theatre, (All India Women's Conference, Cultural Section. Cultural books),
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honoured her with an award in 1977 for her contribution towards the promotion of handicrafts.
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Colored Cosmopolitanism: The Shared Struggle for Freedom in the United States and India
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Chattopadhyay was a woman ahead of her time, she was instrumental in setting up the
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was set up, on the outskirts of Delhi, rehabilitating over 50,000 refugees from the
259:. Kamaladevi's paternal grandmother was well-versed in the ancient Indian epics and
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director, Mohan Dayaram Bhavnani. In her second stint in films she acted in a 1943
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many difficulties, they were able to work together, to produce plays and skits.
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222:, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. She was conferred with
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In 1964 she started the Natya Institute of Kathak and Choreography (NIKC),
498:
396:
326:
She was married in 1917 at the age of 14, but was widowed two years later.
279:
32:
1020:. Government of Kerala, Department Of Cultural Publications. p. 272.
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1888:
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308:
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A Beautiful Mind: Looking back at the life of Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
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1292:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from
555:
527:
248:
61:
53:
773:
Publications Division, Ministry of I & B, Govt. of India, 2000.
4725:
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2962:
2589:
2534:
2276:
559:
436:
378:
303:
290:
283:
3704:
2206:
860:, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya: A Biography (Modern Indian Greats),
382:
368:
344:
4605:
1717:
733:& New Age International Pub. Ltd., New Delhi, India, 1995.
654:
639:
628:
in 1966 for Community Leadership. In 1974, she was awarded the
593:
585:
294:
260:
83:
3329:
381:, also starring Yenakshi Rama Rao, and directed by pioneering
4975:
843:, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya : Role for Women's Welfare,
653:
On 3 April 2018, on what would have been her 115th birthday,
386:
355:, who later introduced Kamaladevi to their talented brother,
1403:, by Reena Nanda. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002.
1372:"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay's 115th Birthday - Google Doodle"
4970:
903:, The Iconic Women of Modern India – Freeing the Spirit.
435:
in 1923, and she promptly returned to India, to join the
282:. This made young Kamaladevi an early enthusiast of the
1097:"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay: The Many-splendoured Figure"
636:, India's National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama.
592:
was published in 1986. She died on 29 October 1988 in
3900:
815:
660:
877:, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya – Portrait of a Rebel,
460:
5327:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
427:While still in London, Kamaladevi came to know of
4325:Shivaputra Siddaramayya Komkali ‘Kumar Gandharva’
1493:
419:, and later she received a diploma in Sociology.
377:(Vasantsena) (1931), based on the famous play by
5292:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in social work
5283:
896:The Crafts Council of Karnataka: Bangalore. 2003
218:Fellowship, the highest honour conferred by the
5412:20th-century Indian women educational theorists
1013:
787:Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd, Bombay India, 1963.
422:
321:
199:(3 April 1903 – 29 October 1988) was an Indian
5297:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work
1339:
1197:Kamala Devi Centenary Celebrated, Nehru Centre
657:honoured her with a Doodle on their homepage.
4956:
3886:
3315:
1479:
351:, a fellow student and the younger sister of
5367:Indian independence activists from Karnataka
1279:
1168:"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya | Making Britain"
894:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay: A True Karmayogi.
704:National Information and Publications, 1947.
334:
4963:
4949:
3893:
3879:
3322:
3308:
1486:
1472:
1446:Works by or about Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
616:in 1987, which are among the most revered
301:, from its greatest Guru and authority of
155: 1923–1955)
130: 1917–1919)
31:
5397:20th-century Indian educational theorists
4303:V. V. Swarna Venkatesa Deekshithar (1986)
599:
512:
1094:
453:(AIWC), who inspired her to run for the
5447:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
1342:"A tribute to Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay"
800:Inner Recesses, Outer Spaces: Memoirs,
590:Inner Recesses and Outer Spaces: Memoir
5284:
1127:"International Film Festival of India"
796:New Delhi, India: Clarion Books, 1985.
455:Madras Provincial Legislative Assembly
5273:List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
4944:
4013:Birendra Kishore Roy Choudhury (1964)
3874:
3303:
1467:
1401:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay: A Biography
1268:Kamala centenary, World Craft Council
1214:
1017:Das Bhargavinilayam, Mani Madhaveeyam
938:, India's 50 Most Illustrious Women.
731:Indian Council for Cultural Relations
417:Bedford College, University of London
5392:20th-century Indian women scientists
4232:Tinuvengadu Subramania Pillai (1978)
4214:Embar S. Vijayaraghavachariar (1975)
1352:from the original on 7 November 2017
1243:"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya at IGNCA"
1178:from the original on 7 November 2017
1076:from the original on 7 November 2017
967:"SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Academy
862:Oxford University Press, USA, 2002,
759:Indian Carpets and Floor Coverings,
696:America,: The land of superlatives,
5472:20th-century Indian women educators
5312:Women Indian independence activists
3284:
989:"Who was Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay?"
745:Indian Women's Battle for Freedom.
541:
13:
5407:20th-century Indian businesspeople
3776:Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi
1455:Works by Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya
1413:, Indian Express, 25 October 2015.
1394:
1095:Bhargava, G.S. (16 October 2007).
973:. Official website. Archived from
761:All India Handicrafts Board, 1974.
16:Indian freedom fighter (1903–1988)
14:
5488:
5387:20th-century Indian women writers
5382:Military personnel from Karnataka
1439:
1378:from the original on 3 April 2018
1107:from the original on 3 April 2018
816:Books on Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
794:The Glory of Indian Handicrafts,
672:Japan-its weakness and strength,
661:Books by Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
410:
314:by staying at the Guru's home at
4229:Hirjibhai Rustomji Doctor (1977)
4161:Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma
3902:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
3381:Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan
3283:
3274:
3273:
3263:
2312:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
1340:Staff Reporter (21 April 2016).
791:Traditions of Indian Folk Dance.
630:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
470:for Home Sciences in New Delhi.
461:The All-India Women's Conference
5437:Women scientists from Karnataka
3987:Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar
3968:D. Annaswami Bhagavathar (1962)
3619:Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar
1364:
1333:
1311:
1261:
1235:
1215:Slate, Nico (15 January 2012).
1208:
666:The Awakening of Indian women,
517:Independence of India, brought
214:. In 1974, she was awarded the
152:
127:
5457:Women educators from Karnataka
5442:Indian social sciences writers
5422:Indian women political writers
1190:
1160:
1145:
1119:
1088:
1058:
1007:
981:
959:
289:She studied about the ancient
1:
5477:20th-century Indian educators
5467:Businesspeople from Mangalore
5372:Indian people of World War II
5357:Kalakshetra Foundation alumni
5337:Indian cooperative organizers
3806:Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar
2317:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey
1014:Bhārgavinilayam, Dās (1999).
952:
680:Padma publications Ltd, 1944.
238:
5432:Women writers from Karnataka
5402:Businesswomen from Karnataka
5377:Indian women in World War II
5247:Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel
4904:Vinayak Khedekar (2022–2023)
4830:T. K. Kalyanasundaram (2018)
4564:Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra
4242:Purushottam Laxman Deshpande
3497:Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker
3333:award recipients (1954–1959)
2217:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
1221:. Harvard University Press.
922:, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay,
826:, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay.
451:All India Women's Conference
423:Call of the freedom movement
322:First marriage and widowhood
233:
7:
4256:T. P. Kuppiah Pillai (1979)
3129:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta
2835:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
2820:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
2237:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir
2089:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
1929:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam
1753:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare
924:National Book Trust, 2007.
698:Phoenix Publications, 1946.
584:, and was also a member of
567:All India Handicrafts Board
399:and Khursheed, followed by
10:
5493:
5347:Indian arts administrators
5167:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
4360:T. S. Parthasarathy (1991)
4136:K. C. D. Brahaspati (1970)
3983:Swami Prajnanananda (1963)
3928:Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar
3685:Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar
3436:Kodandera Subayya Thimayya
3406:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar
3206:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan
3069:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
2913:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
2883:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
2373:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
2358:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar
2242:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri
2232:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy
2019:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao
1984:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan
1979:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda
971:winners (Academy Fellows)"
716:Brill Academic Pub, 1978,
576:Chattopadhyay chaired the
357:Harindranath Chattopadhyay
247:family on 3 April 1903 in
141:Harindranath Chattopadhyay
5270:
4982:
4897:
4773:Vijay Kumar Kichlu (2014)
4501:Kavalam Narayana Panicker
4469:
4288:M. Kirupanandawari (1984)
4269:
4224:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
4145:Dilip Chandra Vedi (1970)
4077:Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar
4040:Ganesh Hari Ranade (1965)
3955:
3908:
3819:
3771:Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar
3743:
3652:
3566:
3505:
3444:
3338:
3259:
3183:
3152:
3056:
2933:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
2858:
2462:
2416:
2335:
2287:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai
2117:
1909:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi
1836:
1618:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
1505:
1323:27 September 2007 at the
771:India's Craft Tradition,
686:Padma Publications, 1944.
523:Indian Co-operative Union
274:, and women leaders like
171:
163:
109:
95:
72:
39:
30:
23:
5452:Educators from Karnataka
5417:Indian political writers
5087:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
5047:Dara Nusserwanji Khurody
4708:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
4702:Rajkumar Singhajit Singh
4418:Ammannur Madhava Chakyar
4173:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
4010:C. Saraswathi Bai (1964)
3934:Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer
3735:Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia
3629:Govind Sakharam Sardesai
3467:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
3401:Vallathol Narayana Menon
3351:Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
3231:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi
3084:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
3048:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
2973:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2645:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher
2034:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji
1803:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
1433:Global Studies Quarterly
1152:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
892:M.V. Narayana Rao (Ed.),
747:South Asia Books, 1983.
674:Padma Publications 1943.
578:National School of Drama
492:
473:
433:Non-Cooperation Movement
335:Marriage to Harindranath
329:
208:National School of Drama
197:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
104:Bedford College (London)
25:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
5362:Indian social reformers
4678:Chandrashekhara Kambara
4155:Krishnarao Phulambrikar
4005:T. L. Venkatarama Aiyar
3821:# Posthumous conferral
3492:Madapati Hanumantha Rao
2388:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar
1723:Benode Behari Mukherjee
1273:26 October 2007 at the
1202:15 October 2007 at the
708:Socialism and Society,
692:Aundh Pub. Trust, 1945.
668:Everyman's Press, 1939.
573:, Asia Pacific Region.
486:she had just prepared.
339:Meanwhile, studying in
5322:Writers from Mangalore
4654:Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar
4560:Gursharan Singh (2006)
4119:V. Satyanarayana Sarma
4095:Musiri Subramania Iyer
3634:K. A. Nilakanta Sastri
3614:Andal Venkatasubba Rao
3462:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
3411:Palden Thondup Namgyal
3356:Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati
2888:Rajagopala Chidambaram
2735:Naryana Raghvan Pillai
2665:Hirendranath Mukherjee
2650:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
2530:Chandra Kisan Daphtary
2475:Montek Singh Ahluwalia
2398:Brihaspati Dev Triguna
2182:Lakshman Shastri Joshi
2172:John Kenneth Galbraith
2147:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
2014:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao
1859:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri
1758:Akkineni Nageswara Rao
1548:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
1427:Shruti Balaji. 2023. "
828:New Dawn Books, 1999.
728:Handicrafts of India,
646:honoured her with the
624:. She was awarded the
600:Awards and recognition
513:Post-independence work
349:Suhasini Chattopadhyay
286:nationalist movement.
5077:James Michael Lyngdoh
5017:Banoo Jehangir Coyaji
4972:Ramon Magsaysay Award
4925:Dulal Roy (2022–2023)
4840:Sadanam Krishnankutty
4630:Kamlesh Dutt Tripathi
4489:Vempati Chinna Satyam
4454:K. P. Kittappa Pillai
4089:Rukmini Devi Arundale
4059:Ashutosh Bhattacharya
4035:Vinayakrao Patwardhan
3796:Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta
3756:Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
3609:Radha Kumud Mukherjee
3589:Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
3513:Rukmini Devi Arundale
3221:N. R. Narayana Murthy
3043:Narinder Singh Kapany
3003:Udupi Ramachandra Rao
2840:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
2760:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
2720:Hari Vinayak Pataskar
2545:Anthony Lancelot Dias
2515:Mirza Hameedullah Beg
2393:Prakash Narain Tandon
2004:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
1894:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
1844:Bimala Prasad Chaliha
1328:Sangeet Natak Akademi
650:, its highest award.
634:Sangeet Natak Akademi
626:Ramon Magsaysay Award
608:conferred on her the
588:. Her autobiography,
582:Sangeet Natak Akademi
580:and later headed the
442:In 1926, she met the
316:Killikkurussimangalam
272:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
268:Mahadev Govind Ranade
220:Sangeet Natak Academy
216:Sangeet Natak Academy
212:Sangeet Natak Akademi
177:Ramon Magsaysay Award
5127:Mahesh Chandra Mehta
4920:Raja and Radha Reddy
4876:T. V. Gopalakrishnan
4666:Hariprasad Chaurasia
4648:Nataraja Ramakrishna
4618:Yamini Krishnamurthy
4477:M. Balamuralikrishna
4355:Kelucharan Mohapatra
4277:Mani Madhava Chakyar
4260:V. K. Narayana Menon
4149:Tarapada Chakraborty
4101:Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
3720:Rao Raja Hanut Singh
3599:Mushtaq Hussain Khan
3487:Prana Krushna Parija
3457:Lalit Mohan Banerjee
3386:Hussain Ahmed Madani
3376:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
3366:Maithili Sharan Gupt
3201:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly
3124:Mary Clubwala Jadhav
2953:Rajendra K. Pachauri
2923:Daulat Singh Kothari
2908:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
2830:M. N. Venkatachaliah
2825:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2655:Jivraj Narayan Mehta
2565:P. B. Gajendragadkar
2495:Madhav Shrihari Aney
2327:Bashir Hussain Zaidi
2152:D. P. Chattopadhyaya
2127:V. S. R. Arunachalam
2099:Arun Shridhar Vaidya
2039:Harish Chandra Sarin
1974:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar
1914:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
1884:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
1728:Hrishikesh Mukherjee
1708:Kelucharan Mohapatra
1653:Yamini Krishnamurthy
1583:Adoor Gopalakrishnan
1563:Hariprasad Chaurasia
1538:M. Balamuralikrishna
1034:on 15 February 2008.
823:Sakuntala Narasimhan
785:Indian Handicrafts,
767:Wiley Eastern, 1977.
702:At the Cross Roads,
678:Uncle Sam's empire,
571:World Crafts Council
341:Queen Mary's College
312:Māni Mādhava Chākyār
249:Mangaluru, Karnataka
100:Queen Mary's College
5112:Laxminarayan Ramdas
5082:Jayaprakash Narayan
5037:Chandi Prasad Bhatt
4834:Saroja Vaidyanathan
4783:C. V. Chandrasekhar
4570:Sushil Kumar Saxena
4131:Kali Charan Patnaik
3801:Mysore Vasudevachar
3791:Dhanvanthi Rama Rau
3710:Poola Tirupati Raju
3670:D. P. Roy Choudhury
3452:Fateh Chand Badhwar
3196:Ghanshyam Das Birla
2850:Mulayam Singh Yadav
2750:Ravi Narayana Reddy
2710:Nanabhoy Palkhivala
2660:V. K. Krishna Menon
2610:Murli Manohar Joshi
2575:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
2555:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
2550:Uma Shankar Dikshit
2500:Parkash Singh Badal
2368:Autar Singh Paintal
2192:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2137:Satyendra Nath Bose
2109:Narinder Nath Vohra
2079:Lallan Prasad Singh
1763:Kaloji Narayana Rao
1713:Raghunath Mohapatra
1648:Ghulam Mustafa Khan
879:Abhinav Pub, 2003.
875:Jamila Brij Bhushan
765:Indian embroidery,
714:Tribalism in India,
684:In war-torn China,
606:Government of India
447:Margaret E. Cousins
347:, she came to know
293:drama tradition of
206:She has headed the
5352:Indian art writers
5147:M. S. Subbulakshmi
5107:Lakshmi Chand Jain
5062:Gour Kishore Ghosh
4987:Amitabha Chowdhury
4929:Daya Prakash Sinha
4914:Sunayana Hazarilal
4858:A. K. C. Natarajan
4714:Padma Subrahmanyam
4519:Bindhyabasini Devi
4388:Mrinalini Sarabhai
4292:Chandravadan Mehta
4283:Mallikarjun Mansur
4247:D. T. Joshi (1979)
4185:M. S. Subbulakshmi
4179:Jnan Prakash Ghosh
3993:Pichu Sambamoorthi
3963:Gopeshwar Banerjee
3946:Anjanibai Malpekar
3766:Hansa Jivraj Mehta
3730:Surya Narayan Vyas
3715:Kamalendumati Shah
3624:Shyam Nandan Sahay
3574:Bhikhan Lal Atreya
3538:Muthulakshmi Reddi
3477:Sunder Das Khungar
3431:M. S. Subbulakshmi
3396:Vaikunthbhai Mehta
3361:Jnan Chandra Ghosh
3216:Anil Manibhai Naik
3184:Trade and industry
2958:Benjamin Peary Pal
2918:Har Gobind Khorana
2755:Y. Venugopal Reddy
2595:Lakshmi Chand Jain
2585:V. R. Krishna Iyer
2424:Sunderlal Bahuguna
2343:Jasbir Singh Bajaj
2222:Sitakant Mahapatra
1994:Bhairab Dutt Pande
1934:Pratap Chandra Lal
1808:M. S. Subbulakshmi
1688:Mallikarjun Mansur
1299:on 15 October 2015
993:The Indian Express
532:Northwest Frontier
468:Lady Irwin College
253:District Collector
5279:
5278:
5207:Sanjiv Chaturvedi
5162:Palagummi Sainath
5152:M. S. Swaminathan
4938:
4937:
4852:Chhannulal Mishra
4768:S. R. Janakiraman
4756:R. Sathyanarayana
4744:Mahesh Elkunchwar
4684:Heisnam Kanhailal
4672:Kalamandalam Gopi
4660:M. Chandrasekaran
4612:Lalgudi Jayaraman
4107:P. K. Kunju Kurup
4055:D. G. Vyas (1965)
3940:Prithviraj Kapoor
3868:
3867:
3644:Siddheshwar Varma
3584:Alagappa Chettiar
3297:
3296:
3160:Viswanathan Anand
3119:Veerendra Heggade
3099:Nirmala Deshpande
3089:Durgabai Deshmukh
3074:Janaki Devi Bajaj
3038:M. S. Swaminathan
2490:Adarsh Sein Anand
2444:Vishwesha Teertha
2408:Dilip Mahalanabis
2302:Govindbhai Shroff
2297:Kalu Lal Shrimali
2202:Radheshyam Khemka
2084:Balaram Sivaraman
1954:Mohan Sinha Mehta
1813:K. G. Subramanyan
1748:K. Shankar Pillai
1703:Chhannulal Mishra
1228:978-0-674-05967-2
622:Republic of India
612:in 1955, and the
449:, the founder of
257:coastal Karnataka
194:
193:
58:Madras Presidency
5484:
5202:Rajanikant Arole
5097:Kulandei Francis
4965:
4958:
4951:
4942:
4941:
4864:Swapan Chaudhuri
4846:Darshana Jhaveri
4738:T. H. Vinayakram
4696:Shivkumar Sharma
4576:Khaled Choudhury
4376:Prem Lata Sharma
4236:B. Puttaswamayya
4191:T. Balasaraswati
4167:Shivaram Karanth
4140:Kapila Vatsyayan
4125:Adya Rangacharya
4029:P. V. Rajamannar
3895:
3888:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3725:Rustom Jal Vakil
3700:A. C. N. Nambiar
3675:Jeahangir Ghandy
3604:Lakshmi N. Menon
3482:Rameshwari Nehru
3324:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3267:
3241:Prathap C. Reddy
3191:Dhirubhai Ambani
3175:Sachin Tendulkar
3114:Valerian Gracias
3033:George Sudarshan
3028:M. R. Srinivasan
3013:Man Mohan Sharma
2978:K. R. Ramanathan
2943:Roddam Narasimha
2938:G. Madhavan Nair
2725:Sunder Lal Patwa
2700:Fali Sam Nariman
2690:Gulzarilal Nanda
2675:Pranab Mukherjee
2620:Mehdi Nawaz Jung
2615:Anerood Jugnauth
2560:George Fernandes
2510:Milon K. Banerji
2429:B. K. S. Iyengar
2197:Gopinath Kaviraj
2177:Sarvepalli Gopal
2132:Jagdish Bhagwati
2044:Binay Ranjan Sen
1989:Braj Kumar Nehru
1949:Om Prakash Mehra
1924:V. Krishnamurthy
1899:H. V. R. Iyengar
1854:T. N. Chaturvedi
1823:Homai Vyarawalla
1818:Kapila Vatsyayan
1798:Shivkumar Sharma
1543:T. Balasaraswati
1528:Amitabh Bachchan
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1450:Internet Archive
1418:A Singular Woman
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1337:
1331:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1277:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1245:. Archived from
1239:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1206:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1129:. Archived from
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:. 3 April 2017.
1070:The Better India
1062:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1030:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
977:on 4 March 2016.
963:
542:1950s and beyond
395:, also starring
245:Saraswat Brahmin
190:
156:
154:
131:
129:
79:
60:(in present-day
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5427:Indian artisans
5282:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5266:
5257:Verghese Kurien
5072:Jockin Arputham
5007:Arvind Kejriwal
4978:
4969:
4939:
4934:
4893:
4870:Malini Rajurkar
4801:Ram Gopal Bajaj
4762:Tulsidas Borkar
4600:Kishori Amonkar
4588:Bhupen Hazarika
4525:Ramankutty Nair
4465:
4460:Vijay Tendulkar
4424:Gangubai Hangal
4370:D. K. Pattammal
4331:Lata Mangeshkar
4265:
4251:Sumati Mutatkar
4203:Rasiklal Parikh
4113:Shambhu Maharaj
4065:E. Krishna Iyer
3978:Papanasam Sivan
3951:
3904:
3899:
3869:
3864:
3815:
3739:
3648:
3562:
3518:Rajshekhar Basu
3501:
3472:V. R. Khanolkar
3440:
3416:V. Narahari Rao
3391:Josh Malihabadi
3334:
3328:
3298:
3293:
3255:
3179:
3148:
3144:Nellie Sengupta
3094:Nanaji Deshmukh
3052:
3008:Vikram Sarabhai
2948:Jayant Narlikar
2928:Verghese Kurien
2860:
2854:
2810:Kalyan Sundaram
2635:Hans Raj Khanna
2605:Aditya Nath Jha
2570:Benjamin Gilman
2458:
2434:Rambhadracharya
2412:
2403:M. S. Valiathan
2363:S. I. Padmavati
2331:
2307:Khushwant Singh
2292:Rajaram Shastri
2257:P. Parameswaran
2157:Bhabatosh Datta
2119:
2118:Literature and
2113:
2024:V. K. R. V. Rao
1999:Ghananand Pande
1969:Sumati Morarjee
1919:Rai Krishnadasa
1869:Rajeshwar Dayal
1832:
1743:D. K. Pattammal
1678:Lata Mangeshkar
1598:Bhupen Hazarika
1593:Gangubai Hangal
1578:Kumar Gandharva
1518:Kishori Amonkar
1501:
1499:Padma Vibhushan
1492:
1442:
1397:
1395:Further reading
1392:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1334:
1325:Wayback Machine
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1275:Wayback Machine
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1204:Wayback Machine
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1133:on 21 July 2011
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
965:
964:
960:
955:
919:Jasleen Dhamija
905:Penguin, 2006,
818:
663:
618:civilian awards
614:Padma Vibhushan
602:
544:
515:
505:after the war.
495:
480:Salt Satyagraha
476:
463:
425:
413:
401:Shankar Parvati
371:film industry,
337:
332:
324:
241:
236:
228:Padma Vibhushan
201:social reformer
187:Padma Vibhushan
185:
180:
175:
159:
158:
150:
146:
143:
133:
125:
121:
96:Alma mater
91:
81:
77:
76:29 October 1988
68:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5490:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5462:Konkani people
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:Sonam Wangchuk
5229:
5224:
5222:Sandeep Pandey
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Rajendra Singh
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5157:Nileema Mishra
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5137:Mandakini Amte
5134:
5132:Manibhai Desai
5129:
5124:
5122:Mahasweta Devi
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5102:K. V. Subbanna
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5042:C. D. Deshmukh
5039:
5034:
5032:B. G. Verghese
5029:
5027:Bharat Vatwani
5024:
5022:Bezwada Wilson
5019:
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4908:R. Visweswaran
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4885:
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4774:
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4609:
4603:
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4555:Kishan Maharaj
4552:
4549:T. N. Krishnan
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4513:Annapurna Devi
4510:
4504:
4498:
4495:Shanno Khurana
4492:
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4409:
4403:
4400:Yehudi Menuhin
4397:
4394:Bismillah Khan
4391:
4385:
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4364:Ali Akbar Khan
4361:
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4352:
4349:Alain Daniélou
4346:
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3922:Hafiz Ali Khan
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3916:Allauddin Khan
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3811:Ghulam Yazdani
3808:
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3781:Tenzing Norgay
3778:
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3761:Ali Yavar Jung
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3732:
3727:
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3695:K. P. S. Menon
3692:
3690:Allauddin Khan
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3680:N. S. Hardikar
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3139:Sister Nirmala
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2878:Norman Borlaug
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2807:
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2797:
2792:
2790:Nagendra Singh
2787:
2782:
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2775:M. C. Setalvad
2772:
2767:
2765:Lakshmi Sahgal
2762:
2757:
2752:
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2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
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2712:
2707:
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2687:
2685:Venkaiah Naidu
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Ajoy Mukherjee
2667:
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2625:Ali Yavar Jung
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2540:C. D. Deshmukh
2537:
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2527:
2522:
2520:P. N. Bhagwati
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Sikander Bakht
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Aruna Asaf Ali
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2463:Public affairs
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2212:O. N. V. Kurup
2209:
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2174:
2169:
2167:Mahasweta Devi
2164:
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2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:T. Swaminathan
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Manmohan Singh
2066:
2061:
2059:Harbaksh Singh
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:T. V. Rajeswar
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1964:Brajesh Mishra
1961:
1959:M. G. K. Menon
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Bhola Nath Jha
1901:
1896:
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1849:Naresh Chandra
1846:
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1720:
1718:Jasraj Motiram
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Sonal Mansingh
1680:
1675:
1673:Kishan Maharaj
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Bismillah Khan
1640:
1638:Allauddin Khan
1635:
1633:Amjad Ali Khan
1630:
1628:Ali Akbar Khan
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
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1600:
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1513:Ebrahim Alkazi
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1441:
1440:External links
1438:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1424:, 1 July 2015.
1414:
1404:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1363:
1332:
1310:
1287:"Padma Awards"
1278:
1260:
1249:on 7 July 2007
1234:
1227:
1207:
1189:
1172:www.open.ac.uk
1159:
1144:
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995:. 3 April 2018
980:
969:Ratna Puraskar
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710:Chetana, 1950.
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514:
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491:
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462:
459:
429:Mahatma Gandhi
424:
421:
412:
411:Move to London
409:
353:Sarojini Naidu
336:
333:
331:
328:
323:
320:
307:, Nātyāchārya
276:Ramabai Ranade
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5317:Indian rebels
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5237:T. M. Krishna
5235:
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5230:
5228:
5227:Shantha Sinha
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5142:Mother Teresa
5140:
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5117:Mabelle Arole
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4823:
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4819:Jatin Goswami
4817:
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4813:Zakir Hussain
4811:
4808:
4807:Sunil Kothari
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4789:Arvind Parikh
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2815:Sushma Swaraj
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911:0-14-310082-3
908:
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901:Malvika Singh
899:
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890:
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886:
885:81-7017-033-8
882:
876:
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869:
868:0-19-565364-5
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859:
856:
854:
852:
851:81-86867-34-1
848:
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839:
837:
835:
834:81-207-2120-9
831:
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808:81-7013-038-7
805:
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779:81-230-0774-4
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753:0-8364-0948-5
750:
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739:99936-12-78-2
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649:
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644:Shantiniketan
641:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Padma Bhushan
607:
597:
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587:
583:
579:
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548:
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484:Freedom Salt"
481:
471:
469:
458:
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408:
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405:Dhanna Bhagat
402:
398:
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376:
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374:Mricchakatika
370:
364:
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231:
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224:Padma Bhushan
221:
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182:Padma Bhushan
178:
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115:
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75:
71:
67:
66:British India
63:
59:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5342:Mangaloreans
5262:Vinoba Bhave
5242:T. N. Seshan
5217:Sombhu Mitra
5212:Satyajit Ray
5197:R. K. Laxman
5192:Ravish Kumar
5187:Ravi Shankar
5172:Prakash Amte
5086:
5067:Harish Hande
5002:Arun Shourie
4795:R. Vedavalli
4777:M. S. Sathyu
4732:Ratan Thiyam
4642:T. K. Murthy
4543:Rohini Bhate
4531:Zohra Sehgal
4507:Chandralekha
4436:Badal Sarkar
4430:Habib Tanvir
4412:Vilayat Khan
4319:Satyajit Ray
4209:Ravi Shankar
4172:
4071:Sombhu Mitra
3972:Uday Shankar
3665:Vijaya Anand
3639:Basiswar Sen
3594:Abid Hussain
3533:C. K. Nayudu
3466:
3371:Amarnath Jha
3109:U. N. Dhebar
3104:Mohan Dharia
3083:
2993:C. N. R. Rao
2983:Raja Ramanna
2859:Science and
2795:Swaran Singh
2780:Kalyan Singh
2770:P. A. Sangma
2730:Sharad Pawar
2715:K. Parasaran
2705:Hosei Norota
2630:Vijay Kelkar
2600:Arun Jaitley
2580:Zakir Husain
2470:L. K. Advani
2439:Ravi Shankar
2074:Tarlok Singh
2064:Kirpal Singh
1874:Basanti Devi
1864:Suranjan Das
1793:V. Shantaram
1788:Ravi Shankar
1783:Uday Shankar
1778:Zohra Sehgal
1768:Satyajit Ray
1663:R. K. Laxman
1603:M. F. Husain
1459:Google Books
1432:
1421:
1400:
1380:. Retrieved
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:
1318:Ratna Sadsya
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1294:the original
1281:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:the original
1237:
1217:
1210:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1032:the original
1016:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
992:
983:
975:the original
968:
961:
939:
936:Indra Gupta
935:
923:
917:
904:
900:
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891:
878:
874:
861:
857:
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840:
827:
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746:
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673:
667:
652:
647:
638:
603:
589:
575:
564:
553:
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536:
516:
507:
503:Independence
499:World War II
496:
488:
483:
477:
464:
441:
426:
414:
404:
403:(1943), and
400:
397:K. L. Saigal
390:
372:
365:
361:
338:
325:
302:
288:
280:Annie Besant
265:
242:
205:
196:
195:
78:(1988-10-29)
50:3 April 1903
18:
5307:1988 deaths
5302:1903 births
5177:P. K. Sethi
4992:Anshu Gupta
4974:winners of
4931:(2022–2023)
4922:(2022–2023)
4916:(2022–2023)
4910:(2022–2023)
4890:(2019–2021)
4888:Bharat Gupt
4884:(2019–2021)
4878:(2019–2021)
4872:(2019–2021)
4866:(2019–2021)
4860:(2019–2021)
4854:(2019–2021)
4848:(2019–2021)
4842:(2019–2021)
4836:(2019–2021)
4690:Mukund Lath
4636:Girija Devi
4594:R. C. Mehta
4582:Sitara Devi
4197:Zubin Mehta
4023:V. Raghavan
3523:Dhyan Chand
3426:Sukumar Sen
3289:WikiProject
3236:Azim Premji
3057:Social work
2968:I. G. Patel
2868:V. K. Aatre
2861:engineering
2785:Karan Singh
2745:N. G. Ranga
2740:Sri Prakasa
2640:V. N. Khare
2454:B. V. Doshi
2348:B. K. Goyal
2227:John Mathai
2104:Dharma Vira
2054:Arjan Singh
2049:Homi Sethna
2029:Bipin Rawat
1738:Ram Narayan
1733:Rajinikanth
1693:Zubin Mehta
1658:Dilip Kumar
1613:Ilaiyaraaja
1573:Girija Devi
1568:Chiranjeevi
1553:Asha Bhosle
1523:Prabha Atre
1422:The Caravan
1137:12 November
1048:|work=
858:Reena Nanda
841:S.R. Bakshi
648:Desikottama
596:, aged 85.
444:suffragette
120:Krishna Rao
88:Maharashtra
5286:Categories
5092:Kiran Bedi
5052:Deep Joshi
4882:Teejan Bai
4750:Kanak Rele
4337:Utpal Dutt
3543:Kanwar Sen
3421:Jamini Roy
3251:Ratan Tata
3134:Usha Mehta
2282:Ramoji Rao
2142:Tara Chand
1939:K. B. Lall
1889:M. S. Gill
1879:P. N. Dhar
1773:S. H. Raza
1533:Teejan Bai
1495:Recipients
1356:30 October
1253:4 November
1182:30 October
1101:Mainstream
1080:30 October
999:11 January
953:References
930:8123748825
845:Om, 2000,
722:0706906527
309:Padma Shri
299:Kutiyattam
243:Born in a
239:Early life
46:1903-04-03
5332:Gandhians
5252:V. Shanta
5057:Ela Bhatt
5012:Baba Amte
4997:Aruna Roy
4898:2022–2023
4537:Tapas Sen
4470:2001–2021
4343:Ram Gopal
4270:1981–2000
3956:1961–1980
3909:1954–1960
3860:2020–2029
3855:2010–2019
3850:2000–2009
3845:1990–1999
3840:1980–1989
3835:1970–1979
3830:1960–1969
3825:1954–1959
3660:Salim Ali
3548:Vir Singh
3064:Baba Amte
2988:C. R. Rao
2873:Salim Ali
2485:Fazal Ali
2383:V. Shanta
2267:K. N. Raj
2120:education
1407:Vinay Lal
1346:The Hindu
1050:ignored (
1040:cite book
556:Bangalore
528:Faridabad
519:Partition
234:Biography
62:Karnataka
54:Mangalore
4726:N. Rajam
3279:Category
3170:Mary Kom
3079:Mirabehn
2963:Yash Pal
2590:Jagmohan
2535:Niren De
2336:Medicine
2277:Raja Rao
1376:Archived
1350:Archived
1330:website.
1321:Archived
1271:Archived
1200:Archived
1176:Archived
1105:Archived
1074:Archived
560:Maya Rao
437:Seva Dal
407:(1945).
379:Shudraka
304:Abhinaya
291:Sanskrit
284:swadeshi
164:Children
3705:Kuvempu
2207:Kuvempu
1448:at the
1382:3 April
1303:21 July
1111:3 April
620:of the
383:Kannada
369:Kannada
345:Chennai
261:puranas
157:
149:
145:
132:
124:
110:Spouses
90:, India
4827:(2018)
4821:(2018)
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4803:(2016)
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4785:(2015)
4779:(2014)
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4608:(2009)
4606:Jasraj
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4366:(1992)
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4238:(1978)
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4133:(1968)
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4052:(1965)
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4025:(1964)
4019:(1964)
4007:(1964)
4001:(1963)
3995:(1963)
3989:(1963)
3980:(1962)
3974:(1962)
3965:(1962)
3948:(1958)
3942:(1954)
3936:(1954)
3930:(1954)
3924:(1954)
3918:(1954)
3269:Portal
3153:Sports
1225:
1024:
943:
928:
909:
883:
866:
849:
832:
806:
802:1986.
777:
751:
737:
720:
655:Google
640:UNESCO
594:Bombay
586:UNESCO
392:Tansen
389:film,
295:Kerala
278:, and
189:(1987)
184:(1955)
179:(1966)
172:Awards
84:Bombay
4976:India
2417:Other
1435:3(1).
1297:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
497:When
493:1940s
474:1930s
387:Hindi
330:1920s
151:(
147:
126:(
122:
3744:1959
3653:1958
3567:1957
3506:1956
3445:1955
3339:1954
1506:Arts
1384:2018
1358:2017
1305:2015
1255:2007
1223:ISBN
1184:2017
1156:IMDb
1139:2007
1113:2018
1082:2017
1052:help
1022:ISBN
1001:2022
941:ISBN
926:ISBN
907:ISBN
881:ISBN
864:ISBN
847:ISBN
830:ISBN
804:ISBN
775:ISBN
749:ISBN
735:ISBN
718:ISBN
604:The
226:and
210:and
73:Died
40:Born
1497:of
1457:at
1431:."
1154:at
431:'s
343:in
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