268:, the creators of these frescoes. The murals form a second layer over the paintings from earlier centuries and are one of the most complete and well-preserved monuments of Bulgarian mediaeval art. The more than 240 human images and a total 89 scenes are with marked individuality, convincing psychological characteristics and vitality, which present the exceptional achievements of Bulgarian medieval culture. With their vital, humanistic realism they are a
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Desislava is one of the most popular medieval
Bulgarian women and she became a muse of many writers, poets and artists later. Desislava is considered as the epitome of Bulgarian women in literature and art, portrayed as a beautiful, free and independent. According to the historian Georgi Konstantinov
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The Boyana painters went beyond the limitations of the medieval thinking by presenting the man, the saints, the rulers and the entire world in a more modern light. They created a rich gallery of secular, spiritual and warriors portraits, where the skillfully depicted psychological characteristics
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were combined with individual physical beauty. According to many leading experts, the world-famous frescoes in the Boyana Church played an important role in the development of medieval
European painting.
242:'s palace in Sofia and used it as his city residence. Two other small churches in Sofia, St Petka the Old and St Nicholas, have also been attributed to his donorship.
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The Boyana church is well known worldwide for the high artistic value of its frescos dated from 1259. Kaloyan and
Desislava are donors to the painters of
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198:(1257–1277); however, his relation to the royal family may have been merely titular. Kaloyan was an opponent of Tsar
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images in
European art Many art historians defined these frescoes as one of the most remarkable works of the
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194:(1189–1196) from his younger son sebastocrator Alexander, as he is mentioned as a cousin of Tsar
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Bulgarien. Kunstdenkmäler aus vier
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phenomenon at its culmination phase in the context of the common-European art.
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she is evidence for the special place of women in the
Bulgarian Middle Ages.
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in Boyana Church are considered by many leading experts as the first
386:Бакалов, Георги; Милен Куманов (2003). "КАЛОЯН (неизв.-след 1259)".
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Kaloyan and
Desislava are mainly known as the main donors of the
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411:Желева-Мартинс, Добрина; Валентина Върбанова (2004-08-23).
362:(in Bulgarian). Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridski".
167:. Their portraits, created in 1259 by the painters of
163:. They are credited as main donors and patrons of the
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235:It has been theorized that Kaloyan reconstructed
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436:(in Bulgarian). Столична община. Archived from
206:policy and took part in the plot against him.
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472:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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388:Електронно издание "История на България"
360:Middle ages and the modern times, p. 143
332:(in Bulgarian). София: Народна просвета.
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155:) and the surrounding region during the
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187:Kaloyan may have been the grandson of
347:(in German). Köln: DuMont Buchverlag.
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390:(in Bulgarian). София: Труд, Сирма.
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330:Боянската църква и нейните стенописи
23:For the 14th-century princess, see
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30:Sebastocrators of Sredets (Sofia)
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509:13th-century Bulgarian people
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514:13th-century Bulgarian women
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494:Medieval Bulgarian nobility
328:Мавродинов, Никола (1973).
209:Desislava is also noble of
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434:"София—127 години столица"
308:is named after Desislava.
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413:"Новият проблем на София"
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458:Тренчев, Григор (2002).
358:Bakalov, Georgi (2011).
16:Not to be confused with
415:(in Bulgarian). Култура
343:Ecker, Gerhard (1984).
266:Tarnovo Artistic School
260:A view of Boyana church
222:Eastern Orthodox church
182:
177:Palaeologan Renaissance
169:Tarnovo Artistic School
161:Second Bulgarian Empire
462:(in Bulgarian). София.
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36:Kaloyan and Desislava
25:Desislava of Bulgaria
232:king Saint Stephen.
141:) were 13th-century
504:13th-century deaths
202:'s (1246–1256) pro-
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298:Nordenskjöld Coast
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519:Bulgarian princes
369:978-954-07-2935-0
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442:. Retrieved
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280:Significance
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151:of Sredets (
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64:13th century
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302:Graham Land
270:Renaissance
192:Ivan Asen I
173:Renaissance
488:Categories
444:2008-10-05
419:2008-10-05
397:954528613X
312:References
306:Antarctica
468:cite book
204:Byzantine
143:Bulgarian
139:Desislava
135:ДЕСИСЛАВА
127:Десислава
123:Bulgarian
119:Desislava
99:Bulgarian
75:see below
145:nobles,
115:Kalōjěnŭ
289:Honours
230:Serbian
159:of the
111:КАЛѠѢНЪ
95:Kaloyan
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226:Boyana
117:) and
103:Калоян
153:Sofia
82:House
70:Issue
61:Reign
44:Sofia
474:link
392:ISBN
364:ISBN
189:Tsar
183:Life
87:Asen
300:in
296:on
224:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
