Kalemegdan Park - Knowledge

1142: 1133: 1124: 163: 730:

object was demolished. An info table was placed later, saying that the works on the reconstruction began on 15 September, two days after the object was completely razed to the ground. After public and media protests, the city owned communal company which administers the fortress, "Beogradska tvrđava", announced that the terrain is being prepared for the new object, which will have an artistic and cultural, but also a catering function. However, while the "Beogradska tvrđava", obtained a permit from the Ministry of construction, only works which will not affect the construction of the object were allowed, not a demolition. Also, at first they refused to disclose which company is the leaseholder, claiming that the investor pays for everything, though the info board named "Beogradska tvrđava" as an investor. As the entire Kalemegdan area is protected by the law, the State Institute for the monuments protection also had to approve any works. They issued a permit, naming which parts of the object have to be preserved and which may be demolished but, nevertheless, the entire house was demolished. "Beogradska tvrđava" claimed that everything has been done transparent and by the book (biddings, planned investments, etc.) but nothing could be found in the official records.

779:

park across the river, this prompted popular protests. Citizens organized and as the city was cutting the trees, they were planting new seedlings. Drilling also began and it was announced that the stone wall will be partially demolished, too. Municipality of Stari Grad also organized protests, demolishing fences on the construction site, filing complaints and fines against city and government officials and announcing 24-hours watch on site and demolition of any structure built in the meantime. Construction of the gondola lift is prohibited by the current Belgrade's General Regulatory Plan from 2016 which stipulates that construction of the "cables for the alternative transportation and recreation" is forbidden in the area of the Belgrade Fortress. The project was also opposed by the Serbian branch of the pan-European Federation for Cultural Heritage

734:

and "Black Rock" and on 27 November 2017 the court declared their lease contract void. Only now became known that the contract was signed already on 5 August 2016, while "Cig" and "Black Rock" formed their consortium just one day before. Also, the works were to be finished by the mid-December 2017, after 3 months. Construction inspections visited the site several times and finally ordered the closing of the site and return to the previous state. On their side, State Institute for the monuments protection also banned any further construction. After the demolition, the wholes were dug in the ground, presumably for the new foundations, but in February 2018 the construction yard was abandoned and the dug out holes remained.

347: 759:

3 in) below the fortress' Sava Promenade. There is a cave 7 m (23 ft) below the projected station, so there is a possibility that the cave will be adapted for visitations and connected to the future gondola station by an elevator. On the Ušćе side, the starting point will be next to the Skate Park, across the Ušće Tower. The entire route is 1 km (0.62 mi) long, of which 300 m (980 ft) will be above the Sava river itself. Estimated cost is €10 million and duration of works 18 months, but it is still not known when the construction will begin. Already existing criticism of the project continued, from the officially used name (

1055: 980:. In 1962, Belgrade's Institute for the cultural monuments protection expanded the zone to several blocks across the streets. Detailed plan on Kalemegdan from 1965 provided that, despite the immense archaeological value that lies beneath the fortress ground, basically only what was discovered by that time can be explored, restored or protected. That caused the problem both for the expansion of the park but even more for the further exploration of the fortress' underground. Best example is the Lower Town where neither the park fully developed nor the remains of the former port, which was located there, are visible. 1069: 811:

organizations who oppose the construction and accused Vesić of misleading, as he always talks about the Kalemegdan Park and not the Belgrade Fortress (which consists of the fortress and the park), while the section where the gondola should be dug in is the core of the fortress. The statement concludes with the academy stating that Vesić's reaction "entails us to most firmly oppose to handing over the faith of the historical and cultural monuments, and identities of our cities, to the people whose ambitions and power are in obvious disproportion to their education".

802:" and "damage wider public interests". Deputy mayor Goran Vesić stated that city "respects the court" but that construction will continue anyway. In May 2019, both the Supervisory and the Administrative board of the Republic Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia conducted investigation, concluding that the permit issued by the institute was not valid as it was not issued following the necessary guidelines and protocols and excluding experts in the process. Though stating it will obey the court's decision, the ministry filed a lawsuit at the 179: 1093: 495: 1020:. In March 2012 it was announced that the construction will start by the end of the year. However, the planners from the 1970s version were against the execution, because they believed that the entire complex can exist only if there are already functioning subway lines, which as of 2018, are still not built. This way, the traffic problems won't be solved. Due to the price, general halt of the subway construction and constant changes in its routes, the project hasn't materialized yet. 1081: 822:, said: "President rejoice over gondola. No one can stop him. No one will stop him to finish that project. I know the man". In March 2021, the Administrative Court fully annulled the 2019 permit issued by the Ministry of Construction. In June 2021, during the amending of the city budget, it was obvious that city still plans to go with the project. Vesić stated that the gondola will be built, and that he didn't understand the bewilderment about it. New mayor from the same party, 830:

and endanger UNESCO nomination, labeling the entire project as a textbook on breaking laws, procedures, planning documents, and rejecting numerous experts' opinions. All this combined points to systemic organized corruption. Though construction didn't start by this point, 155 trees have been cut and city paid the contractor 626 million dinars (€5.3 million) in advance, with further 200.000 (€1.700) in 2023 and 420 million (€3.56 million) in 2024 planned in the city budget.

1112: 383:) wrote: "I wandered off in the Turkish part of the city...and I reached some large, green meadow. It was Kalemegdan, the open field which separates city from the fortress. The appearance of the field is quite rugged. The terrain is uneven and rocky. No tree or shrub can prosper here. The grass is dry...and bones of dead horses and cattle are scattered over it. But so much better is the view, which widely spreads over both river and their banks". 36: 368:(meaning "plaza, square", phonetically shifted to "megdan" in Serbian). Originally, it was an empty strip of land, from the Sava to the Danube (hence the name). It was used by the Ottoman army as the training ground, ceremonial military review location and the gathering point of the army before the battles. Several meters wide strip also separated the strictly military section of the fortress from the civilian houses. 186: 901:

more lucrative structures might be built instead of the zoo on such exceptional location since "direct investments" were given as one of the reasons. Šapić then retreated a bit, stating this is just a "political idea" which is not hastily made, that only now analyses and surveys will be done to check the viability, that nothing will be built instead of the zoo but the fortress will be

568:" and was known to attract up to 10,000 visitors on some nights. In the 1990s, a club "Underground" was opened in the cave below the park. It was known for the specific type of music: acid jazz, funk, drum and house. The club enjoyed cult status for years but after the change of proprietors, the choice of music also changed and the club began playing folk music. It was closed later. 598: 738:

tvrđava", were sparked when the bidding paperwork became public in the meantime. Only companies already in the foodservice activities were allowed to participate, even though it was noted that the object is not connected either to the waterworks nor the sewage system, and that there are no requirements to be connected at all.

1141: 1132: 1123: 162: 956:(Euscorpius carpathicus), which are small and, though they can sting, not poisonous for humans. Biologists said that there is no reason for panic, as the number of scorpions is stable and not enlarged, adding that scorpions live in this area for 50 million years, while humans settled some 3,000 years ago. 404:

in 1862, as the fighting between Serbs and Ottomans happened in the vicinity, British and Russian consuls in Belgrade relocated to the tents in Kalemegdan, to have better insight in the situation. When the Ottomans fully withdrew from Serbia in 1867, the Turkish pasha handed over the keys to the city

996:

In the 20th century, a 200 m (660 ft) long tunnel have been proposed along the eastern section of the park for decades. It would actually follow the route of the Pariska Street, between the streets of Gračanička and Uzun Mirkova. This would allow for the ground level to be transformed into

900:

Public and experts' backlash against the project was big, mostly regarding hastiness, arbitration, irrelevance, legality and selected location. Public speculated that the residents of the newly built wealthy K-Distrikt residential complex across the zoo are bothered by the animal smell, or that some

829:

Government's Anti-Corruption Council in its September 2022 report asked for the project to be dropped, describing it as "against public interest, and as such harmful for Belgrade from numerous aspects". The council concluded that the gondola lift might permanently damage basic values of the fortress

737:

Public reactions were negative as from the start it was suspected that a restaurant or a coffee shop will be built. Further controversies, apart from the hidden information and almost absolute ignorance of the reporters and public inquires and refusal of the information disclosing by the "Beogradska

778:

Cutting of 47 trees in the park, because of the gondola lift began in March 2019. The pine trees were 50 to 60 years old. With an enlarged price of €15 million and unified opposition to the project by the environmentalists, architects and urbanists, with additional cutting of over 100 trees in Ušće

733:

Since then, the leaseholders became known: two companies ("Cig" and "Black Rock"), which are already in the catering business, and which admitted that they planned to build a coffee shop, not to recreate an artistic of cultural pavilion. City sued all three participants, "Beogradska tvrđava", "Cig"

544:

Actor Nikola Popović (1907–1967) formed the Artistic Theatre in 1939, in order to preserve the tradition of the private professional theatres. As the theatre had no building of its own, they performed at the summer stage in Kalemegdan. The actors continued to perform throughout 1941, even after the

426:

Street. Prior to that, only a short part of what is today Knez Mihailova, called "Delijska street", actually existed as a street. Josimović successfully transformed the existing incomplete trail into the proper street which directly connected downtown Belgrade with the fortress, thus establishing a

896:

island in February 2023. City manager, Miroslav Čučković, explained the relocation: "Since the foundation of the new city administration...we made decisions which are connected to our dedication to spaces to which Belgraders were coming close to in all of these previous years. Those are spaces for

814:

Even though no proper permits have been issued and no work has been done, city already in 2018 paid 267 million dinars (€2.26 million) to the contractor, or 83.5% of the planned investment in the project for 2018, though only 42% of other planned investments were realized. In the 2020 budget, city

797:

issued the permit for preparatory works on 1 April 2019. However, on 17 April 2019, Belgrade's Administrative Court temporarily halted further works citing legality of the construction permits but also saying that gondola lift may have "irreversible repercussions for both the cultural monument and

729:

on the southern edge of the fortress. In the 1990s several families squatted in it. By the 2010s, the object was out of use, derelict and half-ruined. Lease of the object was announced in May 2014, but was recalled. It was repeated in July 2016. On 13 September 2017, without any announcements, the

758:

across the Sava, was announced by the city government for 2018. Construction was confirmed in March 2018 when the idea of a pedestrian bridge was dropped after it has been described as "complicated" and "unstable". On the Kalemegdan side, the station will be dug into the hill, 1 m (3 ft

437:

ordered the levelling of the terrain in the eastern sections of the fortress and planting of the greenery and trees, which in time developed into the Kalemegdan Park. He was inspired by the parks he saw in France. First phase of the forestation lasted until 1875 and included planting of the trees

417:

The area was not cultivated immediately after the Turkish withdrawal. The first works on arranging the town field Kalemegdan started in 1869. Though not the oldest park in Belgrade, it is the one which is being continually groomed and attended the longest. The area of the town field was sort of a

810:

Vesić then stated that the gondola will be built, despite the "hysteria of aggressive minority". In an atypically harsh reaction by the SANU addressed specifically to Vesić this time, they responded to "hysterical minority" criticism with listing of over three dozen of national and international

741:

Ministry of construction confirmed that Ministry of culture issued the permit for archaeological research on the location in December 2017, when the construction site was declared an archaeological dig. Archaeologists made three digs and discovered the artifacts from the Antiquity and the Middle

742:

Ages. A fact that the investor didn't provide the proper archaeological survey, which he had to do since it is obligatory when it comes to Kalemegdan, was one of the reasons named for the banning the works by the Institute for the monuments protection. Clandestine works continued in March 2019.

2368: 329:. Today residents often erroneously refer to the entire fortress as the Kalemegdan Fortress or just Kalemegdan, even though the park occupies the smaller part, especially of the historical fortress, and it is some two millennia younger. The fortress, including the Kalemegdan, represents a 427:

direct communication between the inner and outer neighborhoods. Josimović then proposed that Kalemegdan, as now Knez Mihailova ended at it, should be transformed into "gorgeous park", as he considered parks in general "air reservoirs". Later, architect Aleksandar Bugarski who was also a

815:

allocated further €4 million, while Europa Nostra placed the fortress on the list of 14 endangered world heritage localities in Europe, specifically because of the gondola lift project. In March 2020, the fortress was voted one of the Europe's 7 most endangered heritage sites.

465:

in Belgrade settled here in 1845. Sources from the period claim this was the first time the Belgraders saw an elephant. In 1869, a Tunisian circus with 18 acts, performed at Kalemegdan. Later, the fairground became permanent. Tents were placed, with numerous attractions:

1334: 583:

trees were planted in front of the Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion. Those were the first palms planted in Belgrade in the public green area. Authorities said that the palms will survive the weather as the Belgrade's climate is getting warmer due to the climate change.

438:

beneath the fortress' ramparts and in the Upper Town. The arranging of the main Sava alley, above the river, began in 1886. Most extensive works in the park were done from 1890. During March 1891, the pathways were cut through, and trees were planted; in 1903 the

897:

which we think should have some new type of content and possibility to directly invest into them". Šapić then added that the "political decision was made to handle this", and, if everything goes by the plan, the relocation might be finished in three years.

521:

described it in 1914: "Kalemegdan is "trimmed", the trees in the park are battered, the ancient ramparts of Singidunum crushed, all being hit by the heavy, modern artillery, from precisely measured distance and even more precisely unmeasured hatred".

787:(SANU). In its report, Europa Nostra described the project as controversial, irreversibly compromising for the fortress value, legally questionable, without clear purpose or any proper foundation of the idea. The detailed report, compiled by 935:

in the early 1950s. It was exhibited in almost all parts of the country, before it permanently settled in Kalemegdan. In 2013 there were only 6 of its kind in the world. Soon, it became a symbol of the park and Belgrade's counterpart of the

418:

buffer zone between the fortress and the settlement outside of the Laudon trench, which separated the Turkish and the Serbian sections of Belgrade. The idea of turning the area into the park came from Belgrade's first trained urbanist,

1032:, and translated in the foreign languages as "fortress". According to the censuses, it had a population of 2,219 in 1890, 2,281 in 1895, 2,777 in 1900, 2,396 in 1905 and 454 in 1910. The quarter was abolished on 24 August 1913. 482:, an eastern suburb at the time, due to the impending construction of the art pavilion. As the new location was too distant for most of the Belgraders, the fair was soon disbanded. The circuses and fairs were so popular, the 1348: 944:. When produced, it was the state of the art of its kind. It has a special mechanism which consists of a steel cable and a separate handle which allows for the manual bringing down of the gondolas, in case of power outage. 1830:(30 July 2019). "Evropa Nostra: Razarajuće posledice izgradnje žičare na autentičnost Kalemegdana" [Europa Nostra: Devastating consequences of the gondola lift on the Kalemegdan’s authenticity] (in Serbian). N1. 1039:, a sub-municipal administrative unit), which had a population of 3,650 in 1981, 3,392 in 1991 and 2,676 in 2002. Municipality of Stari Grad, on whose territory Kalemegdan is located, later abolished local communities. 806:

against the decision of the Administrative Court. The lawsuit was rejected as the previous ruling of the Administrative Court is a temporary one, not a final decision, so it can not be overturned by the higher court.

992:

drafted the first official urban plan for Belgrade in 1867, he envisioned a tunnel below the modern park area. This way, he planned to connect the Sava Port, in Savamala, and the Danube Port, in Dorćol.

1767: 2352:

Daliborka Mučibabić, Dejan Aleksić (30 September 2018). "Нови саобраћајни тунели под водом, кроз брдо и центар града" [New traffic tunnels under water, through the hill and downtown].

964:

On 29 February 1952 city adopted the "Decision on protection, adaptation and maintenance of the people's park of Kalemegdan" which set the borders of the protected areas as the rivers of

1919: 576:

As of 2013, Kalemegdan Park covered an area of 53 ha (130 acres) and had 3,424 individual trees from 80 different tree species. Most of the trees were between 20 and 60 years old.

447: 794: 1713: 333:

of exceptional importance (from 1979), the area where various sport, cultural and arts events take place, for all generations of Belgraders and numerous visitors of the city.

1740: 1387:

Dragan Perić (25 March 2018). "Политикин времеплов – Било једном јеѕеро на Калемегдану" [Politika's chronicles – Once upon a time there was a lake in Kalemegdan].

1244:

902: 705:). Due to the static problems, it was renovated in 1932–1933. The project was drafted by the Russian émigré architect Aleksandr Anastyevich Chelpanbaev. It connects the 545:

German occupation in April, giving 101 performance under the occupation. A one-off motor race was held on the roads surrounding the parks in September 1939, the

2255:

Branka Vasiljević (7 February 2023). "Одлука о премештању Зоо-врта није донета "преко колена"" [Decision on relocation of the zoo was not made hastily].

1372:

Branka Vasiljević (3 June 2019). "По ослобођењу од Турака Београд имао шест квртова" [After the liberation from the Turks, Belgrade had six quarters].

1922:[Supreme Court of Cassation rejected petition by the Ministry of Construction regarding Kalemegdan gondola] (in Serbian). Insajder. 18 September 2019. 1092: 506:, especially during the heavy Austro-Hungarian bombardment in 1914–1915, prior to occupation. The Serbian army had no proper ammunition to fight the Austrian 826:, said in September 2022 that the works will continue if they are "not endangering the heritage of Kalemegdan", and that project is "not expensive anyway". 511: 2011: 1845: 877:), occupies the area in the eastern section, which borders the urban section of Belgrade. Northern section of Little Kalemegdan Park is occupied by the 1864: 1775: 2025: 1937: 1492: 227: 997:

the plateau with a fountain, which would make an extension of the pedestrian zone of Knez Mihailova and create a continuous pedestrian zone from the

390:, the Kalemegdan was full of dogs, some feral, and was dangerous to pass through. Still, the several historical events occurred there. Ruling prince 767:) and chosen location, to the route, especially the Kalemegdan station which is a collapsible locality above the cave, in the area already prone to 2241: 1879: 1170: 1956: 1592: 2102: 1798: 1341:

Project "Green regulations of Belgrade" - IV phase: Plan of the general regulation of the green area system in Belgrade (concept of the plan)

931:, was installed in 1964. In Serbian called "Panorama", it was produced in the United Kingdom, then transported to Italy, while it arrived in 564:

In the mid-1980s, open-air disco "Crveni Podijum" (Red Podium) was organized in Kalemegdan. It was called the "largest open-air disco in the

553:

was the feature race. It is additionally notable as the last Grand Prix to be held in Europe for many years as fighting in what would become

644:), occupies the southern corner of the fortress, with geometrical promenades, a military museum, a museum of forestry and hunting, and the 1595:[Demolition on Kalemegdan: Kafana at the court, ruin in the park] (in Serbian). Balkan Investigative Reporting Network – Javno.rs. 2212: 2227: 474:("funny" ocular lenses), magicians, fortune tellers, illusionists, etc. Ilija Božić performed here the very first Serbian puppet show, 1054: 2271: 1717: 1068: 913:

An artificial pond, with small island and pedestrian bridges was formed in front of the zoo. It was destroyed during the bombing in

1744: 888:

included in the city's urban plan relocation of the Belgrade Zoo out of the fortress in 2022. Šapić announced relocation to the

1813: 1611: 1553: 178: 2140: 1905: 100: 2230:[Ada Ciganlija is not a good location for the zoo, it is necessary to adopt the General Urban Plan] (in Serbian). N1. 1336:Пројекат "Зелена регулатива Београда" - IV фаѕа: План генералне регулације система зелених површина Београда (концепт плана) 525:

Though already by the 1900s the Kalemegdan gained the appearance of a proper park, it was especially embellished during the

72: 2487: 784: 2064: 1977: 1495:[Omen, Industrija, Bus: what is today located on the spots of the former cult Belgrade clubs] (in Serbian). Vice. 1276:

Daliborka Mučibabić (31 December 2017), "Beograd vodila od čaršije do metropole" [(Knez Mihailova) Led Belgrade from

803: 1675: 1028:

While it was inhabited, Kalemegdan formed one of the quarters in the administrative division of Belgrade. It was called

2391:

Preliminary results of the census of population and husbandry in Kingdom of Serbia on 31 December 1910, Vol. V, page 10

2295: 2043: 1545: 1403: 1221: 710: 673: 439: 79: 2014:[Its listing on the UNESCO list would bring more tourists to Belgrade Fortress than gondola] (in Serbian). N1. 1801:[Kisić on the construction of gondola: they will invest 15 million euros in making a damage] (in Serbian). N1. 1743:[Citizens were planting trees on the places of the cut ones in the Ušće Park] (in Serbian). N1. Archived from 1526: 119: 1080: 2387:Претходни резултати пописа становништва и домаће стоке у Краљевини Србији 31 декембра 1910 године, Књига V, стр. 10 2178: 2159: 2105:[Second amending of Belgrade's budget, new anthem and old intent - gondola will be built] (in Serbian). N1. 706: 662: 53: 1641: 1568: 1060: 645: 530: 86: 1099: 454: 57: 2492: 1716:[After cutting because of the gondola, new trees and justifications] (in Serbian). N1. Archived from 1694: 1296: 2434:

Stanovništvo prema migracionim obeležjima – SFRJ, SR i SAP, opštine i mesne zajednice 31.03.1991, tabela 018

1625:

Daliborka Mučibabić (25 August 2017), "Srpski Central park na Ušću" [Serbian Central Park in Ušće],

952:

In October 2019, citizens reported increased number of scorpions in Kalemegdan. Experts explained those are

68: 2405: 1199: 483: 220: 1971: 1659:

Vlastimir Matić, architect (16 March 2018). "Žičara gde joj mesto nije" [Cable car out of place].

2215:[Expert organizations against hasty relocation of Beo Zoo to Ada Ciganlija] (in Serbian). Mašina. 2420:

Osnovni skupovi stanovništva u zemlji – SFRJ, SR i SAP, opštine i mesne zajednice 31.03.1981, tabela 018

2482: 2472: 1867:[Administrative Court ordered halting of the Kalemegdan gondola construction] (in Serbian). N1. 1111: 17: 1959:[SANU department: Vesić threatens the authenticity of the Belgrade Fortress] (in Serbian). N1. 1816:[SANU's Historical Department is against gondola construction in Kalemegdan] (in Serbian). N1. 1167: 401: 1848:[Ministry filed a lawsuit because of the court's decision on stopping the works on gondola]. 998: 346: 295: 2331: 1882:[Goran Vesić: We respect the court but we continue to build the gondola lift] (in Serbian). 1607: 1552:[Report by the "Ne da(vi)mo Beograd" because of the demolition in Kalemegdan] (in Serbian). 1507: 2393:]. Управа државне статистике, Београд (Administration of the state statistics, Belgrade). 1911. 2408:[Administrative and territorial affiliation] (in Serbian). City Municipality of Voždovac. 1920:"Vrhovni kasacioni sud odbio zahtev Ministarstva građevinarstva u slučaju gondole na Kalemegdanu" 1575:

for the unknown leaseholder] (in Serbian). Balkan Investigative Reporting Network – Javno.rs.

550: 46: 1005:

to the park, the fortress and the rivers. It was envisioned by the first phase of the planned

885: 823: 819: 772: 580: 443: 93: 989: 516: 419: 2193: 2121: 799: 529:. In the 1920s and 1930s, new additions within the park were Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion, 391: 205: 1908:[Danas: Experts evaded in the decision making regarding gondola] (in Serbian). N1. 1440: 406: 8: 2477: 2117: 881:, opened in 1936. The Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion, built in 1928, is also located here. 755: 546: 428: 2181:[Location where Belgrade authorities plan to relocate the zoo] (in Serbian). N1. 1883: 889: 534: 2235: 1035:

With the neighboring residential area, Kalemegdan formed one of the local communities (

1017: 558: 400:, by which the Ottoman sultan confirmed his second accession to the throne. During the 1770:[Reconstruction of the Great Staircase began with its smashing] (in Serbian). 446:, the first woman architect in Serbia, while the Big Staircase, designed by architect 306:. It is located on a 125-metre-high (410 ft) cliff, at the junction of the River 2028:[Kalemegdan among the 14 endangered cultural heritage localities in Europe]. 1901: 788: 434: 330: 326: 2274:[Šapić: Decision on the zoo was not made hastily] (in Serbian). Euronews.rs. 1940:[Vesić: gondola will be built despite the hysteria of aggressive minority]. 1933: 1897: 1827: 1678:[Because of the Kalemegdan-Ušće gondola lift, they are cutting 155 trees]. 941: 842: 725:, with an area of 77 m (830 sq ft) was built in the 1920s along the 688: 609: 372: 355: 273: 387: 2213:"Stručne organizacije protiv ishitrenog izmeštanja Beo Zoo vrta na Adu Ciganliju" 2103:"Drugi rebalans budžeta Beograda, nova himna i stara namera – gradiće se gondola" 1976:[Statement of the SANU Language and Literature Department] (in Serbian). 1771: 1493:"Omen, Industrija, Bus: Šta se danas nalazi na mestu kultnih beogradskih klubova" 1174: 1846:"Ministarstvo podnelo tužbu zbog odluke suda o obustavljanju radova za gondolu" 1332: 1006: 1002: 918: 423: 1865:"Upravni sud naložio zaustavljanje radova na izgradnji gondole na Kalemegdanu" 1814:"Odeljenje istorijskih nauka SANU se protivi izgradnji gondole na Kalemegdanu" 1768:"Rekonstrukcija Velikog stepeništa na Kalemegdanu počela njegovim razbijanjem" 1473: 2466: 2048: 1610:[Kalemegdan's kafana: being built despite prohibition] (in Serbian). 1259:"Iz Starog Beograda – Knez Mihailova ulica (reprint from 11 December 1966)". 1016:

in the Tadeuša Košćuškog Street, resurfaced in 2012, in conjunction with the

1013: 893: 818:

In January 2021, Suzana Vasiljević, media advisor to the president of Serbia

780: 242: 229: 2313:

Vladimir Bjelikov (September 2011), "U prilog Čodbrani beogradske tvrđave",

2143:[Construction of the gondola in Kalemegdan in the spotlight again]. 510:, so they freely fired at the city from the Sava river. Diplomat and author 1277: 1103: 928: 914: 878: 768: 751: 683:

A pedestrian walkway along the southwest section of the fortress is called

554: 538: 494: 1995:[Green light for the balance sheet and the sewage in Ostružnica]. 526: 503: 325:

Parks, was developed in the area that once was the town field within the

486:

asked for them to be banned from the city during the theatrical season.

479: 1957:"Odeljenje SANU: Vesić preti da ugrozi autentičnost Beogradske tvrđave" 1443:[National Theatre] (in Serbian). Benke.co.uk. 10 December 2008. 953: 932: 2228:"Ada Ciganlija nije dobra lokacija za Zoo vrt, neophodno usvojiti GUP" 2012:"Beogradska tvrđava na listi Uneska dovela bi više turista od gondola" 1673: 396: 1938:"Vesić: Gondola će biti izgrađena uprkos histeriji agresivne manjine" 1799:"Kisić o gradnji gondole: Uložiće 15 miliona evra u pravljenje štete" 1476:[Journey into the '80s, nightlife of Belgrade] (in Serbian). 923: 2448:

Popis stanovništva po mesnim zajednicama, Saopštenje 40/2002, page 4

2120:[Kučuk Alija was a legalist and liberal compared to these] ( 302:) is the largest park and the most important historical monument in 35: 2315: 1969: 1261: 1226: 783:, Serbian Archaeological Society and the History Department of the 722: 453:

Area at the top of the Little Kalemegdan, which is occupied by the

303: 209: 2351: 2157: 2081: 2026:"Kalemegdan među 14 ugroženih lokaliteta kulturnog nasleđa Evrope" 1166:"Public enterprise", www.beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs, webpage: 2450:. Zavod za informatiku i statistiku grada Beograda. 26 July 2002. 2125: 2067:[Vučić's advisor pressures the court regarding gondola]. 1420: 565: 541:, busts of poets and writers along the pedestrian pathways, etc. 507: 1714:"Sećanje Nakon seče zbog gondole, niču nova stabla i opravdanja" 1012:

A bit longer version, from the Gračanička Street to monument of

371:

As such, the field was neglected for centuries. Bohemian writer

1880:"Goran Vesić: Sud poštujemo, ali žičaru nastavljamo da gradimo" 1572: 965: 937: 462: 311: 213: 905:

instead, and that there is no set time frame for the project.

2162:[Is Kalemegdan-Ušće gondola falling into the abyss]. 1333:

Anica Teofilović; Vesna Isajlović; Milica Grozdanić (2010).

364: 969: 927:) was open on that same location. Its main attraction, the 771:. Park of the Non-Aligned Countries in the neighborhood of 597: 458: 307: 2065:"Vučićeva savetnica pritiska pravosuđe u vezi sa gondolom" 2044:"Europe's 7 Most Endangered heritage sites 2020 announced" 1658: 754:, which would connect Kalemegdan with the neighborhood of 2179:"Evo gde beogradske vlasti nameravaju da presele Zoo vrt" 1993:Зелено светло за завршни рачун и остружничку канализацију 1644:[From Skate Park to Kalemegdan by gondola lift]. 1477: 2371:[Streets to pedestrians – tunnels for traffic]. 2334:[Artificial whitewater through the Ada center]. 1674:

Branka Vasiljević, Daliborka Mučibabić (13 March 2019).

1018:

project of connecting the Savamala port and the fortress

1741:"Građani sadili drveće na mestu posečenog u parku Ušće" 1697:[Cutting of the trees in Ušće and Kalemegdan]. 1593:"Rušenje na Kalemegdanu: Kafana na sudu, ruina u parku" 2158:

Daliborka Mučibabić, Dejan Aleksić (13 October 2022).

1421:

Radoje Janković, Gvozden Otašević (10 October 2020).

1406:[Walks which discover mysteries of our city]. 1294: 795:

Ministry of Construction, Transport and Infrastructure

2298:[Kalemegdan scorpions - scary but harmless]. 2272:"Šapić: Odluka o Zoo vrtu nije doneta "preko kolena"" 2082:

Daliborka Mučibabić, Dejan Aleksić (24 March 2021).

1906:"Danas: Stručnjaci zaobiđeni u odlučivanju o gondoli" 1529:[Repair of the Big Staircase in Kalemegdan]. 2366: 2176: 2138: 1639: 1624: 1275: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2141:"Izgradnja gondole na Kalemegdanu ponovo aktuelna" 2062: 1711: 1569:"Objekat kulture ili kafana za nepoznatog zakupca" 2403: 2312: 2296:"Škorpije s Kalemegdana – strašne, ali bezopasne" 2254: 2191: 1676:"Zbog gondola Kalemegdan – Ušće seku 155 stabala" 1524: 1505: 1425:[Stories from the Great War - Belgrade]. 1371: 1219: 1202:[Kalemegdan and monument without horse]. 2464: 1796: 1222:"Prestonički parkovi – mladići od šezdeset leta" 1197: 2422:. Savezni zavod za statistiku (txt file). 1983. 2118:"Kučuk Alija je za ove bio legalista i liberal" 1765: 431:continued to improve on the work of Josimović. 2329: 2115: 1608:"Kalemegdanska kafana: Zida se uprkos zabrani" 557:had started just days earlier to the north in 375:visited Belgrade in 1850 and in his 1853 book 1990: 1692: 1605: 1590: 1566: 1543: 1490: 1404:"Šetnje koje otkrivaju misterije našeg grada" 1347:. Urbanistički zavod Beograda. Archived from 871: 865: 853: 847: 716: 713:and is location of many outdoor exhibitions. 699: 693: 638: 632: 620: 614: 478:. In the mid-1920s the fair was displaced to 284: 278: 149: 143: 141: 1527:"Sanacija Velikog stepeništa na Kalemegdanu" 1458:[Theatrical life under occupation]. 1386: 1299:[People who made Belgrade greener]. 1243: 2293: 2240:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2177:Politika; Nova.Rs; Beta (2 February 2023). 2100: 2009: 1973:Саопштење Одељењa језика и књижевности САНУ 1896: 1518: 1453: 1401: 1313: 791:, was delivered to the Serbian government. 422:, who in 1869 basically constructed modern 322: 2406:"Administrativno-teritorijalna pripadnost" 2225: 1759: 318: 2436:. Savezni zavod za statistiku (txt file). 2347: 2345: 2160:"Pada li gondola Kalemegdan-Ušće u ambis" 2086:[Gondola's construction halted]. 1970:SANU Language and Literature Department. 1474:"Putovanje u '80-e, noćni život Beograda" 1295:Svetlana Brnović Mitić (26 August 2019). 1215: 1213: 833: 461:for a long time. The very first recorded 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2139:Daliborka Mučibabić (8 September 2022). 1843: 1839: 1837: 1642:"Gondolom od skejt parka do Kalemegdana" 1239: 1237: 1074:Lower Sava Promenade of Great Kalemegdan 884:New city administration headed by mayor 596: 592: 493: 345: 2185: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1506:Branka Vasiljević (24 September 2020). 1086:Great Kalemegdan with the Big Staircase 750:In August 2017 the construction of the 185: 14: 2465: 2342: 2269: 2210: 2196:[Zoo moves to Ada Ciganlija]. 2063:Aleksandra Popović (19 January 2021). 1612:Balkan Investigative Reporting Network 1554:Balkan Investigative Reporting Network 1210: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 381:Roaming through the South Slavic lands 2192:Branka Vasiljević (4 February 2023). 1954: 1834: 1738: 1640:Daliborka Mučibabić (10 March 2018). 1234: 1098:Section of Little Kalemegdan between 775:was proposed as the better solution. 317:Kalemegdan Park, split in two as the 2369:"Ulice pešacima – tuneli saobraćaju" 2367:Daliborka Mučibabić (4 March 2012). 1932: 1877: 1862: 1826: 1811: 1712:Jelena D. Petrović (14 March 2019). 1695:"Seča stabala na Ušću i Kalemegdana" 1579: 1297:"Ličnosti koje su ozelenile Beograd" 785:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 533:, sculpture-fountain "Fisherman" by 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2330:Milan Janković (22 December 2019). 2200:(in Serbian). pp. 01 & 13. 1978:Serbian Academy of Science and Arts 1525:Branka Vasiljević (16 March 2019). 1510:[Six palms in Kalemegdan]. 1198:Dragan Stanković (27 August 2021). 1180: 983: 726: 442:was built, based on the project of 341: 24: 2194:"Zoo vrt se seli na Adu Ciganliju" 1797:Stefan Stanković (18 April 2019). 1433: 1220:Branka Vasiljević (23 June 2013), 674:Small Staircase in Kalemegdan Park 667: 25: 2504: 2458: 2404:Milić F. Petrović (4 June 2008). 1766:Jelena Mirković (15 March 2019). 1567:Ana Novaković (26 October 2017). 1544:Ana Novaković (28 October 2017). 1491:Iva Parađanin (27 January 2017). 1454:Goran Vesić (12 November 2021). 1200:"Kalemegdan i spomenik bez konja" 1160: 1023: 908: 763:instead of a traditional Serbian 678: 2010:Miona Živić (11 December 2019). 1140: 1131: 1122: 1110: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1053: 663:Big Staircase in Kalemegdan Park 656: 354:The name is formed from the two 184: 177: 161: 34: 2440: 2426: 2412: 2397: 2379: 2360: 2323: 2306: 2294:Ana Vuković (30 October 2019). 2287: 2284:Politika, March 2013, in Serbia 2278: 2263: 2248: 2219: 2204: 2170: 2151: 2132: 2116:Roboljub Šabić (9 June 2021). 2109: 2094: 2075: 2056: 2036: 2032:(in Serbian). 11 December 2019. 2018: 2003: 1991:Dejan Aleksić (26 June 2019). 1984: 1963: 1948: 1926: 1912: 1890: 1871: 1856: 1820: 1805: 1790: 1732: 1705: 1693:Dejan Aleksić (14 March 2019). 1686: 1667: 1652: 1633: 1618: 1606:Ana Novaković (15 March 2019). 1599: 1591:Ana Novaković (11 April 2018). 1560: 1537: 1499: 1484: 1466: 1447: 1423:Приче из Великог рата - Београд 1414: 1395: 1380: 1365: 1314:Goran Vesić (3 January 2019). 1265:(in Serbian). 11 December 2016. 1061:Monument of Gratitude to France 1049: 745: 646:Monument of Gratitude to France 571: 531:Monument of Gratitude to France 489: 45:needs additional citations for 2226:N1 Beograd (5 February 2023). 1456:Позоришни живот под окупацијом 1326: 1307: 1288: 1269: 1252: 866: 848: 694: 633: 615: 299: 279: 144: 13: 1: 1318:[Belgrade Fortress]. 1153: 959: 651: 1550:zbog rušenja na Kalemegdanu" 1402:Ana Vuković (24 July 2022). 1100:Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion 502:The park was damaged during 484:National Theatre in Belgrade 455:Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion 7: 2488:Motorsport venues in Serbia 2332:"Veštački brzaci usred Ade" 2124:) (in Serbian) – via 2101:Nenad Nešić (9 June 2021). 1508:"Šest palmi na Kalemegdanu" 1117:Walkway in Great Kalemegdan 947: 872: 854: 700: 639: 621: 601:View on the Military Museum 587: 285: 150: 10: 2509: 2270:Tanjug (6 February 2023). 2211:Mašina (6 February 2023). 2084:Заустављена градња гондоле 1571:[Object of culture or 1389:Politika-Magazin, No. 1069 1246:Politika-Magazin, No. 1069 1042: 804:Supreme Court of Cassation 717:Pavilion on Sava Promenade 671: 660: 579:On 23 September 2020, six 470:or collections of curios, 336: 2302:(in Serbian). p. 14. 2259:(in Serbian). p. 16. 2166:(in Serbian). p. 16. 2147:(in Serbian). p. 17. 2090:(in Serbian). p. 18. 1999:(in Serbian). p. 15. 1844:Insajder (16 July 2019). 1701:(in Serbian). p. 15. 1682:(in Serbian). p. 16. 1663:(in Serbian). p. 10. 1533:(in Serbian). p. 13. 1514:(in Serbian). p. 15. 1462:(in Serbian). p. 18. 1429:(in Serbian). p. 13. 1391:(in Serbian). p. 28. 1376:(in Serbian). p. 15. 1322:(in Serbian). p. 16. 1303:(in Serbian). p. 13. 1248:(in Serbian). p. 28. 1206:(in Serbian). p. 20. 864: 846: 692: 631: 622:Veliki kalemegdanski park 616:Велики калемегдански парк 613: 412: 362:(meaning "fortress") and 277: 258: 219: 201: 172: 160: 142: 140: 139: 134: 2083: 1992: 1972: 1955:FoNet (3 October 2019). 1629:(in Serbian), p. 16 1455: 1422: 1335: 1315: 1284:(in Serbian), p. 31 377:Südslavische Wanderungen 193:Location within Belgrade 27:Park in Belgrade, Serbia 1739:FoNet (16 March 2019). 855:Mali kalemegdanski park 849:Мали калемегдански парк 498:Kalemegdan Park in 1930 402:Čukur Fountain incident 350:Kalemegdan Park in 1928 243:44.822593°N 20.453066°E 1878:S.V. (25 April 2019). 1863:Beta (23 April 2019). 1812:Beta (17 April 2019). 839:Little Kalemegdan Park 834:Little Kalemegdan Park 602: 499: 386:According to diplomat 351: 1936:(21 September 2019). 606:Great Kalemegdan Park 600: 593:Great Kalemegdan Park 581:Chinese windmill palm 497: 450:, was built in 1928. 405:to the ruling prince 349: 2493:Stari Grad, Belgrade 1280:to metropolis], 954:Carpathian scorpions 800:physical environment 248:44.822593; 20.453066 54:improve this article 1747:on 21 February 2020 1548:Ne da(vi)mo Beograd 1441:"Narodno pozorište" 972:and the streets of 547:Belgrade Grand Prix 457:today, was an open 429:landscape architect 239: / 1778:on 16 January 2020 1720:on 27 January 2020 1316:Београдска тврђава 1173:2011-10-09 at the 990:Emilijan Josimović 603: 551:Belgrade City Race 500: 420:Emilijan Josimović 394:accepted the 1859 352: 286:Kalemegdanski park 280:Калемегдански парк 151:Kalemegdanski park 145:Калемегдански парк 2483:Gardens in Serbia 2473:Parks in Belgrade 1151: 1150: 974:Tadeuša Košćuškog 861:Little Kalemegdan 789:Hermann Parzinger 640:Veliki Kalemegdan 634:Велики Калемегдан 448:Aleksandar Krstić 407:Mihajlo Obrenović 331:cultural monument 327:Belgrade Fortress 266: 265: 130: 129: 122: 104: 69:"Kalemegdan Park" 16:(Redirected from 2500: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2052:. 24 March 2020. 2040: 2034: 2033: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1884:Večernje Novosti 1875: 1869: 1868: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1774:. Archived from 1763: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1577: 1576: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1346: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1195: 1178: 1164: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1114: 1095: 1083: 1071: 1057: 1047: 1046: 984:Proposed tunnels 942:Wiener Riesenrad 886:Aleksandar Šapić 876: 875: 869: 868: 858: 857: 851: 850: 824:Aleksandar Šapić 820:Aleksandar Vučić 773:Kosančićev Venac 704: 703: 701:Savska promenada 697: 696: 695:Савска променада 643: 642: 636: 635: 628:Great Kalemegdan 625: 624: 618: 617: 535:Simeon Roksandić 520: 444:Jelisaveta Načić 373:Siegfried Kapper 342:Pre-park history 301: 296:Serbian Cyrillic 289: 288: 282: 281: 254: 253: 251: 250: 249: 244: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 188: 187: 181: 165: 156: 155: 154: 153: 147: 146: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2402: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2365: 2361: 2350: 2343: 2328: 2324: 2311: 2307: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2268: 2264: 2253: 2249: 2233: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2209: 2205: 2190: 2186: 2175: 2171: 2156: 2152: 2137: 2133: 2114: 2110: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2061: 2057: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1953: 1949: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1904:(23 May 2019). 1895: 1891: 1876: 1872: 1861: 1857: 1842: 1835: 1825: 1821: 1810: 1806: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1710: 1706: 1691: 1687: 1672: 1668: 1657: 1653: 1638: 1634: 1623: 1619: 1604: 1600: 1589: 1580: 1565: 1561: 1542: 1538: 1523: 1519: 1504: 1500: 1489: 1485: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1400: 1396: 1385: 1381: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1293: 1289: 1274: 1270: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1242: 1235: 1218: 1211: 1196: 1181: 1175:Wayback Machine 1165: 1161: 1156: 1145: 1136: 1127: 1118: 1115: 1106: 1096: 1087: 1084: 1075: 1072: 1063: 1058: 1045: 1037:mesna zajednica 1026: 999:Republic Square 986: 962: 950: 911: 873:Mali Kalemegdan 867:Мали Калемегдан 836: 748: 719: 711:Small Staircase 681: 676: 670: 668:Small Staircase 665: 659: 654: 595: 590: 574: 514: 512:Radoje Janković 492: 440:Small Staircase 415: 392:Miloš Obrenović 344: 339: 270:Kalemegdan Park 247: 245: 241: 238: 233: 230: 228: 226: 225: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 189: 168: 167:Kalemegdan Park 148: 135:Kalemegdan Park 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2506: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2460: 2459:External links 2457: 2454: 2453: 2439: 2425: 2411: 2396: 2378: 2359: 2341: 2322: 2305: 2286: 2277: 2262: 2247: 2218: 2203: 2184: 2169: 2150: 2131: 2108: 2093: 2074: 2055: 2035: 2017: 2002: 1983: 1962: 1947: 1925: 1911: 1889: 1870: 1855: 1833: 1819: 1804: 1789: 1758: 1731: 1704: 1685: 1666: 1651: 1632: 1617: 1598: 1578: 1559: 1536: 1517: 1498: 1483: 1465: 1446: 1432: 1413: 1394: 1379: 1364: 1325: 1306: 1287: 1268: 1251: 1233: 1209: 1179: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1109: 1107: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1044: 1041: 1025: 1024:Administration 1022: 1007:Belgrade Metro 1003:Palace Albania 985: 982: 961: 958: 949: 946: 919:amusement park 917:. In 1958, an 910: 909:Amusement Park 907: 835: 832: 747: 744: 727:Sava Promenade 718: 715: 685:Sava Promenade 680: 679:Sava Promenade 677: 672:Main article: 669: 666: 661:Main article: 658: 655: 653: 650: 594: 591: 589: 586: 573: 570: 491: 488: 424:Knez Mihailova 414: 411: 343: 340: 338: 335: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 223: 217: 216: 203: 199: 198: 192: 183: 182: 176: 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 158: 157: 137: 136: 128: 127: 110:September 2011 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2505: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2449: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2421: 2415: 2407: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2375:(in Serbian). 2374: 2370: 2363: 2356:(in Serbian). 2355: 2348: 2346: 2338:(in Serbian). 2337: 2333: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2281: 2273: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2237: 2229: 2222: 2214: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2112: 2104: 2097: 2089: 2078: 2071:(in Serbian). 2070: 2066: 2059: 2051: 2050: 2049:Europa Nostra 2045: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2013: 2006: 1998: 1987: 1979: 1975: 1966: 1958: 1951: 1944:(in Serbian). 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1921: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1859: 1852:(in Serbian). 1851: 1847: 1840: 1838: 1829: 1823: 1815: 1808: 1800: 1793: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1662: 1655: 1648:(in Serbian). 1647: 1643: 1636: 1628: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1487: 1480:. 7 May 2012. 1479: 1475: 1469: 1461: 1450: 1442: 1436: 1428: 1417: 1410:(in Serbian). 1409: 1405: 1398: 1390: 1383: 1375: 1368: 1354:on 2022-01-15 1350: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1321: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1089: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1014:Rigas Feraios 1010: 1009:, 1973–1982. 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 957: 955: 945: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 925: 920: 916: 906: 904: 898: 895: 894:Ada Ciganlija 891: 887: 882: 880: 874: 862: 856: 844: 840: 831: 827: 825: 821: 816: 812: 808: 805: 801: 796: 792: 790: 786: 782: 781:Europa Nostra 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 753: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 724: 714: 712: 708: 702: 690: 686: 675: 664: 657:Big Staircase 649: 647: 641: 629: 623: 611: 607: 599: 585: 582: 577: 569: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 549:of which the 548: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 518: 513: 509: 505: 496: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 436: 432: 430: 425: 421: 410: 408: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 388:Kosta Hristić 384: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 366: 361: 357: 348: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 297: 293: 290:), or simply 287: 275: 271: 262:Open all year 261: 257: 252: 224: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 204: 200: 180: 171: 164: 159: 152: 138: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2447: 2442: 2433: 2428: 2419: 2414: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2372: 2362: 2353: 2335: 2325: 2319:(in Serbian) 2314: 2308: 2299: 2289: 2280: 2265: 2256: 2250: 2221: 2206: 2197: 2187: 2172: 2163: 2153: 2144: 2134: 2111: 2096: 2087: 2077: 2068: 2058: 2047: 2038: 2029: 2020: 2005: 1996: 1986: 1965: 1950: 1942:Novi Magazin 1941: 1928: 1914: 1892: 1873: 1858: 1849: 1822: 1807: 1792: 1780:. Retrieved 1776:the original 1761: 1749:. Retrieved 1745:the original 1734: 1722:. Retrieved 1718:the original 1707: 1698: 1688: 1679: 1669: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1635: 1626: 1620: 1601: 1562: 1547: 1539: 1530: 1520: 1511: 1501: 1486: 1468: 1459: 1449: 1435: 1426: 1416: 1407: 1397: 1388: 1382: 1373: 1367: 1356:. Retrieved 1349:the original 1340: 1328: 1319: 1309: 1300: 1290: 1281: 1271: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1230:(in Serbian) 1225: 1203: 1162: 1104:Belgrade Zoo 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1011: 995: 987: 977: 973: 963: 951: 929:Ferris wheel 922: 915:World War II 912: 899: 883: 879:Belgrade Zoo 860: 859:) or simply 838: 837: 828: 817: 813: 809: 793: 777: 769:mass wasting 764: 760: 752:gondola lift 749: 746:Gondola lift 740: 736: 732: 720: 684: 682: 627: 626:) or simply 605: 604: 578: 575: 572:21st century 563: 555:World War II 543: 539:Belgrade Zoo 524: 501: 490:20th century 476:Kuku, Todore 475: 471: 467: 452: 433: 416: 395: 385: 380: 376: 370: 363: 359: 353: 316: 291: 269: 267: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1556:– Javno.rs. 892:section of 527:Interbellum 515: [ 504:World War I 246: / 221:Coordinates 2478:Kalemegdan 2467:Categories 1358:2020-05-01 1154:References 960:Protection 933:Yugoslavia 890:Ada Safari 863:(Serbian: 652:Staircases 630:(Serbian: 468:panoptikum 459:fairground 435:King Milan 300:Калемегдан 292:Kalemegdan 234:20°27′11″E 231:44°49′21″N 206:Stari Grad 80:newspapers 18:Kalemegdan 2236:cite news 1546:"Prijava 924:luna park 903:conserved 2373:Politika 2354:Politika 2336:Politika 2316:Politika 2300:Politika 2257:Politika 2198:Politika 2164:Politika 2145:Politika 2088:Politika 2030:Politika 1997:Politika 1782:17 March 1751:17 March 1724:17 March 1699:Politika 1680:Politika 1661:Politika 1646:Politika 1627:Politika 1531:Politika 1512:Politika 1460:Politika 1427:Politika 1408:Politika 1374:Politika 1320:Politika 1301:Politika 1282:Politika 1262:Politika 1227:Politika 1204:Politika 1171:Archived 948:Wildlife 723:pavilion 709:and the 588:Sections 508:gunboats 480:Voždovac 310:and the 304:Belgrade 210:Belgrade 202:Location 2126:Twitter 1278:čaršija 1043:Gallery 978:Pariska 843:Serbian 761:gondola 689:Serbian 610:Serbian 566:Balkans 397:beratlı 358:words: 356:Turkish 337:History 274:Serbian 94:scholar 1573:kafana 1343:] 966:Danube 938:Vienna 765:žičara 559:Poland 472:okular 463:circus 413:Origin 365:meydan 323:Little 312:Danube 214:Serbia 96: 89: 82: 75: 67: 2389:[ 2122:Tweet 2069:Danas 1902:Danas 1352:(PDF) 1345:(PDF) 1339:[ 1168:CO.rs 988:When 519:] 319:Great 101:JSTOR 87:books 2242:link 1934:Beta 1898:Beta 1828:Beta 1784:2019 1753:2019 1726:2019 1102:and 1030:Grad 1001:and 976:and 970:Sava 968:and 798:the 756:Ušće 360:kale 321:and 308:Sava 268:The 259:Open 73:news 1478:B92 940:'s 707:Big 56:by 2469:: 2344:^ 2238:}} 2234:{{ 2046:. 1900:, 1850:N1 1836:^ 1772:N1 1581:^ 1236:^ 1224:, 1212:^ 1182:^ 870:/ 852:/ 845:: 721:A 698:/ 691:: 648:. 637:/ 619:/ 612:: 561:. 537:, 517:sr 409:. 314:. 298:: 283:/ 276:: 212:, 208:, 2244:) 2128:. 1980:. 1886:. 1786:. 1755:. 1728:. 1614:. 1361:. 1177:. 921:( 841:( 687:( 608:( 379:( 294:( 272:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index