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Kalavryta

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618: 477:. In total, 752 civilians were killed during "Operation Kalavryta", a deliberate strategy by the Nazis in order to break the resistance by targeting civilians. After the war, the federal government of Germany offered gestures of atonement in the form of free school books for the high school, scholarships for orphans of the massacre and the building of a retirement home. However, German commanders, including Major Ebersberger who carried out the destruction of Kalavryta and Hauptmann Dohnert who led the firing party, were never brought to justice for their crimes. 43: 59: 450: 1381: 626: 85: 610: 509: 1214: 1231: 1206: 465:: they ordered all male residents of Kalavryta aged 14 years or older to gather in a field just outside the village. Some 1,300 women and children were locked in a school which was then set on fire while the men were looking on from a hill outside the village. Then 696 boys and men were machine-gunned; only 13 survived. After that, they burnt down the town before they left and the next day they burnt down the 1185: 66: 442: 457:
At the end of 1943, near Kalavryta, 81 German soldiers, led by Hauptmann Johannes Schober, were captured by Greek partisans. Four Germans were killed on the spot. Three were taken to hospital at Kalavryta but were later shot by the furious partisans. The rest were initially treated as prisoners of
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war until most were shot dead and some plunged over the cliff near Mazi from the force of the shots. Two German prisoners survived the execution and raised the alarm on the following day 8 December 1943.
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in 1821, in whose early stages Kalavryta figures prominently: it was here that on 21 March 1821 the flag of the revolt was raised at the monastery of Agia Lavra by bishop
492:(DSE) after the former overpowered the town's garrison. DSE released 17 leftists held in the local gendarmerie building, while also emptying the national guard and 832: 493: 669:
The municipality Kalavryta was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
1493: 730: 803: 741: 724: 972:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 849: 788: 746: 1890: 719: 809: 860: 838: 821: 649:") which is filled with beautiful lakes and strange rock formations. Kalavryta has a ski centre which is located east of town, on the slopes of 1144: 983: 751: 1883: 827: 709: 793: 1059: 1117: 865: 815: 3301: 1076: 854: 843: 783: 714: 103: 42: 1282: 778: 33: 1546: 932: 2024: 316: 3306: 1291: 1137: 617: 1015: 955: 461:
On 13 December 1943, in retribution for the killing of the captured German soldiers, German troops perpetrated the
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is located on a hill 4 km (2 mi) southwest of Kalavryta. Another famous monastery nearby is
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of Achaea. It had the same territory as the present municipality. It was abolished in 2006.
348:) is a town and a municipality in the mountainous east-central part of the regional unit of 3210: 2794: 2688: 2446: 1462: 1457: 427: 275: 1083: 8: 3264: 3190: 3080: 3014: 2882: 2826: 2161: 1907: 885: 485: 404: 3296: 2451: 2235: 2125: 1964: 903: 692:
The municipality has an area of 1,058.147 km, the municipal unit 531.797 km.
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of Venetian control, the town remained under Turkish rule until the outbreak of the
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in the 1270s. After that it remained under Byzantine control until the fall of the
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The municipal unit of Kalavryta is divided into the following communities:
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or Chelmos in the southeast. Kalavryta is the southern terminus of the
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and large quantities of food and military equipment in the process.
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The Kalavryta region also became the site of fighting during the
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Note: not all prefectures were subdivided into provinces.
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United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
356:. The town is located on the right bank of the river 1058:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. 1035:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" 384:, built by Italian engineers between 1885 and 1895. 812:(Mikros Pontias, Karousi, Lompokas, Megas Pontias) 661:which is located 8 km (5 mi) northeast. 3288: 1152: 900:(1761–1835), politician and revolutionary leader 1905: 1891: 1540: 1276: 1138: 1029: 1027: 1118:Museum of the Sacrificed People of Kalavryta 1008:The Civil War in the Peloponesse (1946-1949) 1004:Ο εμφύλιος πόλεμος στη Πελοπόννησο 1946-1949 392:Kalavryta is built near the ancient city of 372:. Notable mountains in the municipality are 912:(1862–1949), military officer, PM of Greece 512:Kalavryta municipality & municipal unit 1898: 1884: 1547: 1533: 1514:Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian 1283: 1269: 1145: 1131: 1024: 47:Kalavryta, as seen from the memorial site. 1001: 624: 616: 608: 507: 503: 448: 440: 1069: 962: 933:Chelmos-Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark 368:and 62 km (39 miles) northwest of 190:1,058.2 km (408.6 sq mi) 3289: 1309:11,350 km (4,380 sq mi) 3245: 1879: 1528: 1264: 1126: 1045: 364:, 40 km (25 miles) southeast of 198:531.8 km (205.3 sq mi) 1555:Subdivisions of the municipality of 1160: 944: 760:(Kato Vlasia, Menychtaiika, Metochi) 360:, 24 kilometres (15 miles) south of 177:Athanasios Papadopoulos (since 2019) 240: • Municipal unit density 13: 824:(Plataniotissa, Digela, Spartinou) 641:, there is the famous cave system 414:, until it was reconquered by the 83: 14: 3328: 1103: 891: 727:(Flampoura, Neochori, Ortholithi) 664: 426:in 1460. With the exception of a 403:, the town was the centre of the 65: 3302:Municipalities of Western Greece 1379: 1229: 1212: 1204: 1183: 1065:from the original on 2015-09-21. 64: 57: 41: 695: 496:warehouses; taking 400 million 382:Diakopto-Kalavryta rack railway 1077:"Detailed census results 1991" 995: 992:Ten months after the massacre. 976: 484:. On 11 April 1948, Kalavryta 1: 1230: 1184: 990:. 8 October 1944. p. 29. 938: 928:List of settlements in Achaea 2471:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 1510:Decentralized Administration 1213: 1205: 1153:Places adjacent to Kalavryta 604: 7: 1002:Kamarinos, Aristos (2015). 921: 876:The province of Kalavryta ( 871: 637:, in the municipal unit of 232: • Municipal unit 195: • Municipal unit 10: 3333: 3307:Populated places in Achaea 445:Mt Chelmos near Kalavryta. 436:Germanos III of Old Patras 387: 206:764 m (2,507 ft) 80:Location within the region 3277: 3236: 3209: 3171: 3143: 3134: 3107: 3079: 3041: 3032: 2995: 2942: 2933: 2896: 2863: 2835: 2802: 2793: 2766: 2733: 2724: 2687: 2664: 2655: 2618: 2585: 2576: 2549: 2516: 2478: 2469: 2432: 2399: 2351: 2313: 2304: 2277: 2244: 2216: 2193: 2170: 2147: 2138: 2106: 2083: 2055: 2032: 2023: 2001: 1963: 1941: 1932: 1918: 1832: 1756: 1635: 1563: 1486: 1437: 1388: 1377: 1340: 1302: 1158: 1110:Municipality of Kalavryta 881: 835:(Profitis Ilias, Mouriki) 490:Democratic Army of Greece 475:Greek War of Independence 432:Greek War of Independence 345: 325: 315: 305: 293: 272: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 216: • Municipality 215: 210: 202: 194: 187: • Municipality 186: 181: 173: 168: 156: 144: 134: 99: 52: 40: 31: 21: 473:, the birthplace of the 330:http://www.kalavrita.gr/ 25: 1292:Administrative division 1210:Kalavryta (munic. unit) 910:Anastasios Charalambis 754:(Kato Lousoi, Lousiko) 630: 622: 621:View of the Cathedral. 614: 513: 454: 446: 420:Despotate of the Morea 412:Principality of Achaea 248: • Community 243:9.3/km (24/sq mi) 227:8.7/km (23/sq mi) 88: 16:Municipality in Greece 1296:Western Greece Region 1096:(in Greek and French) 628: 620: 612: 511: 504:Historical population 452: 444: 274: • Summer ( 146:Administrative region 87: 1458:Andritsaina-Krestena 1315:679,796 (as of 2011) 956:Ministry of Interior 857:(Trechlo, Lapatheia) 806:(Manesi, Boumpoukas) 629:The railway station. 317:Vehicle registration 224: • Density 3312:Provinces of Greece 653:. The monastery of 405:Barony of Kalavryta 115: /  1833:Municipal unit of 1757:Municipal unit of 1636:Municipal unit of 1564:Municipal unit of 1494:Nektarios Farmakis 1039:Government Gazette 988:The New York Times 904:Nikolaos Petimezas 882:Επαρχία Καλαβρύτων 643:Spilaio ton Limnon 631: 623: 615: 613:The memorial site. 514: 463:Kalavryta massacre 455: 447: 174: • Mayor 89: 3284: 3283: 3273: 3272: 3238:Western Macedonia 3232: 3231: 3173:Aetolia-Acarnania 3130: 3129: 3028: 3027: 2929: 2928: 2789: 2788: 2720: 2719: 2651: 2650: 2572: 2571: 2465: 2464: 2300: 2299: 2140:Central Macedonia 2134: 2133: 2019: 2018: 1873: 1872: 1522: 1521: 1490:Regional governor 1453:Andravida-Kyllini 1438:Regional unit of 1391:Aetolia-Acarnania 1389:Regional unit of 1341:Regional unit of 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 906:, military leader 884:) was one of the 804:Manesi Kalavryton 647:Cave of the Lakes 602: 601: 428:30-year interlude 335: 334: 119:38.033°N 22.117°E 3324: 3243: 3242: 3201:Vonitsa-Xiromero 3141: 3140: 3039: 3038: 2940: 2939: 2873:Epidavros Limira 2800: 2799: 2731: 2730: 2662: 2661: 2583: 2582: 2476: 2475: 2311: 2310: 2145: 2144: 2030: 2029: 1939: 1938: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1502: 1383: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1233: 1232: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1207: 1187: 1186: 1161: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1114: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1082:. Archived from 1081: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1057: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1031: 1022: 1021: 999: 993: 991: 980: 974: 973: 966: 960: 959: 948: 898:Asimakis Fotilas 883: 846:(Sigouni, Lefki) 818:(Petsakoi, Bosi) 516: 515: 399:During the late 376:in the west and 374:Mount Erymanthos 347: 279: 130: 129: 127: 126: 125: 120: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 68: 67: 61: 45: 19: 18: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3269: 3228: 3205: 3167: 3126: 3103: 3075: 3024: 2991: 2925: 2892: 2859: 2831: 2785: 2762: 2716: 2683: 2647: 2614: 2568: 2545: 2512: 2461: 2442:Agios Vasileios 2428: 2395: 2347: 2296: 2273: 2240: 2212: 2189: 2166: 2130: 2102: 2079: 2051: 2015: 1997: 1959: 1928: 1914: 1904: 1874: 1869: 1828: 1752: 1631: 1559: 1553: 1523: 1518: 1496: 1482: 1448:Ancient Olympia 1433: 1384: 1375: 1336: 1298: 1289: 1259: 1254: 1217: 1154: 1151: 1112: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1000: 996: 982: 981: 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920: 919: 918: 916:Andreas Zaimis 913: 907: 901: 893: 892:Notable people 890: 873: 870: 869: 868: 863: 858: 852: 847: 841: 836: 833:Profitis Ilias 830: 825: 819: 813: 810:Mikros Pontias 807: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 764:Kato Zachlorou 761: 755: 749: 744: 739: 733: 728: 722: 717: 712: 707: 697: 694: 690: 689: 684: 679: 676: 666: 665:Administration 663: 606: 603: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 586: 585: 582: 579: 576: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 544: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 525:Municipal unit 523: 520: 505: 502: 389: 386: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322: 319: 313: 312: 309: 303: 302: 299: 297: 291: 290: 280: 270: 269: 259: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 151:Western Greece 148: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 124:38.033; 22.117 97: 96: 82: 79: 78: 77: 71: 70: 63: 62: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 32: 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Index

Municipality
Kalavryta, as seen from the memorial site.
Kalavryta is located in Greece

38°2′N 22°7′E / 38.033°N 22.117°E / 38.033; 22.117
Greece
Administrative region
Western Greece
Regional unit
Achaea
Time zone
UTC+2
EET
DST
UTC+3
EEST
Postal code
Area code(s)
Vehicle registration
http://www.kalavrita.gr/
Greek
Achaea
Greece
Vouraikos
Aigio
Patras
Tripoli
Mount Erymanthos
Aroania
Diakopto-Kalavryta rack railway

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