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Kalabagh Dam

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proposed design two irrigation canals would be constructed along with the Dam. This would result in almost no water flow downstream Kotri Barrage on Indus. Moreover, the famous Kalabagh Dam commission led by A.G.N Kazi set up by former Military dictator General Pervaiz Musharraf had also opposed the construction of the dam because water is not available in Indus for most of the time. The Kazi Commission has also endorsed the IUCN estimates that the annual requirements for outflow of Indus water to sea for environmental sustenance to be 27 million acre feet (MAF). Sea intrusion due to a reduction in river water below Kotri Barrage has destroyed Indus Delta. According to estimates sea intrusion has caused loss of 2.3 million acres of agricultural land.
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helpful in erasing poverty from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, as it would irrigate 800,000 acres of cultivable land that is located 100–150 feet above the level of River Indus." The Kalabagh Dam would provide 6.5 million acre feet of water to cultivate seven million acres of currently barren land in addition to the 3,600 megawatts (4,800,000 hp) of electricity it would provide. In response to the push towards side-lining Kalabagh altogether in favour of the rival Basha Dam project, Engineer Anwer Khurshid stated that "Basha Dam is no substitute for Kalabagh Dam, not because of its altitude, which is high enough, but because no irrigation canals can be taken out from it because of the hilly terrain."
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at the time the study was published. The study estimated that the overall benefits of Kalabagh would provide 87 million dollars every year, and thus the cost of construction would be repaid within 8–9 years. Moreover, according to the study, the negative consequences of not building Kalabagh are as follows: (1) Economic destabilization due to food shortage, (2) "Serious drop" in agricultural production, (3) Rise in inter-provincial disputes over water, (4) Additional cost of importing energy, (5) Prohibitive cost of electricity for the average consumer and (6) Effects on industry and agriculture due to rising electricity costs.
38: 447:, former Finance Minister of Pakistan; Abdul Majeed Khan, TECH Society president; Shafqat Masood, former IRSA chairman; Qayyum Nizami, former Minister of State; Prof Abdul Qayyum Qureshi, former Vice-Chancellor of Islamia University, Bahawalpur; Dr Muhammad Sadiq, agricultural scientist; M Saeed Khan, former GM of Kalabagh Dam Project; Engr. Mahmudur Rehman Chughtai, Mansoor Ahmed, former MD of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Foundation, M. Zubair Sheikh and Jameel Gishkori, among others. The participants of 546: 2087: 518: 467:
countries. Additional specialists were invited for giving their views on selected topics, where needed. An independent review panel was also constituted by the Government of Pakistan, consisting of eminent Pakistani engineers to review the Project Planning Report. Among them were Manzoor Ahmed Sheikh, Asghar Ali Abidi and Shah Nawaz Khan. This panel also agreed with the conclusions of the Report and supported its recommendations.
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of Science and Technology in 2014, concluded that building Kaalabagh would offer the following benefits: (1) Annual savings of $ 4 billion in energy costs (2) Saving Rs. 132 billion due to irrigation benefits and (3) Prevent flood-loss damage, such as the $ 45 billion loss suffered in recent floods
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before its construction Sindh is opposing Kalabagh Dam over River Indus because the province is located at the end and its entire economy and water needs depend on the flow of the River Indus. Sindhi people fear that the Kalabagh Dam would further reduce the water flow in Indus as according to the
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Initially when the project was being conceived, engineering studies conducted by an independent Panel of Experts were also constituted by the World Bank, to progressively review the consultants work and to advise them. Members of this panel were eminent world experts and were drawn from different
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Bashir A. Malik, former chief technical advisor to the United Nations and World Bank, said, "Sindh and Pakhtunkhwah would become drought areas in the years to come if Kalabagh Dam was not built." At the same time, former KP Chief Minister Shamsul Mulk has stated that the "Kalabagh Dam would be
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and Mangla Dam, Kalabagh became the highest priority dam project. In 1979, the government obtained a grant of $ 25 million from the UNDP for its preparation, detailed design and feasibility. Pakistan first approached the Soviet Union for financing assistance, but due to strained relations with
400:(from Punjab.) There is debate on whether Benazir favored the Kalabagh project. Pir Pagar has claimed the dam was originally conceived by her father, and that Benazir had allocated funds for it. Others like Sharjeel Memon have claimed Benazir was against its construction. 335:
If constructed, the dam could generate 3,600 megawatts(MW) of electricity. It is also suggested and promoted as a potential solution to the chronic flooding problem and the related water crises in the country. Over the decades, the understanding of the
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Kalabagh dam is opposed by major political parties of Sindh and Kyber Pakhtunkhwah such as PTI, ANP, JUI(F) and PPP. The government from time to time tries to form a consensus on the issue. The former leader of the opposition in the National Assembly
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has opposed the construction and site of KBD. Sustainable Development Policy Institute, an NGO, published a case study on Kalabagh dam in 1999, mainly arguing against the environmental and displacement impact of building large dams.
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Despite the political roadblocks, the World Bank and foreign consultants continued their work on Kalabagh, over a period of ten years, up to 1986 when the project was finally put on hold. The suspicions of the Sindhis grew after
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Afghanistan (a Soviet ally), this request was denied. The government then approached the World Bank, which agreed to finance the project. At this point in Pakistan's history, previous dam projects such as
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announced that he would re-initiate the Kalabagh project to serve the larger interest of Pakistan. However, on 26 May 2008, the Federal Minister for Water and Power of Pakistan,
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and other stakeholders, the project was no longer feasible". In 2010 after the worst floods in Pakistani history, the Prime Minister of Pakistan,
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province, reservations in Sindh grew against the project, whose population and political leaders now painted it as a conspiracy.
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showed objection to the site of Kalabagh Dam and said it is a threat to small provinces. The former Chief Minister of KPK
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Experts who supported the construction of the Kalabagh Dam at the 2012 "Save Water Save Pakistan" Forum included: Dr
358: 365:) never faced any opposition. Even Kalabagh was approved by the Central Development Working Party, without dissent. 2197: 2106: 1931: 1046: 2079: 1803: 865: 372:, a highly popular leader from the downstream province of Sindh. Adding to the controversy, was the feud between 2041: 1569: 340:
of mega dam projects have grown, and Pakistan Economy Watch has demanded a national debate on the KBD issue.
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and the Kalabagh Dam, at by 2025 at the latest to store water and generate electricity to meet demand.
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conditionally supported the Kalabagh dam and said that government should address the reservations of
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The issue of Kalabagh started to become politicized after the execution of the former Prime Minister
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Khan, Muhammad; Jamil, S.M.; Ali, L; Akhtar, Kiran; Javaid, Muhammad (1 January 2014).
485: 420: 412: 408: 332:, which has been intensely debated along ethnic and regional lines for over 40 years. 265: 1527: 2207: 2091: 1737: 1466: 1408: 1355:
https://www.sdpi.org/publications/files/W48-The%20Case%20Against%20Kalabagh%20Dam.pdf
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into the opposing camp. Due to certain violations of the Indus Accord by the
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http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/1_V28_1_2013.pdf
1184:"'Dead KBD horse' cannot be given life, says KP minister" 941:"Need for early construction of Kalabagh Dam stressed" 451:
demanded the construction of five dams, including the
1022:"Fact Urdu : : : : Kala Bagh Dam" 856:. Nation.com.pk (27 May 2008). Retrieved 6 June 2012. 2213:
Proposed renewable energy power stations in Pakistan
915:"India behind Kalabagh Dam opposition: water expert" 513: 426: 1542:Kalabagh Dam: An ecological Disaster by Abrar Kazi 1234:"Sindh Assembly rejects LHC's Kalabagh Dam ruling" 881: 693:"Kalabagh Dam Conflict in Pakistan - ECC Factbook" 1537:The KalaBagh Controversy by Dr. Shaheen Rafi Khan 2154: 1499:"Pakistan's Indus delta becoming no man's land" 1118:"Jamaat declares Kalabagh dam 'very dangerous'" 1464: 484:said that the KBD is against the interests of 2042: 1570: 847: 671:"Kalabagh Dam - A Pivotal Need for Pakistan?" 620:"PEW demands national debate on Kalabagh Dam" 884:"Feasibility study of Kalabagh dam Pakistan" 16:Dam in Kalabagh, Mianwali District in Punjab 2056: 668: 2049: 2035: 1577: 1563: 1517:The Behavior of some Beaurocracy [ 300: 775: 470: 232:110,500 sq mi (286,000 km) 2178:Hydroelectric power stations in Pakistan 872:(10 August 2010). Retrieved 6 June 2012. 560:List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan 2155: 1413:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1115: 175:(zoned fill embankment with clay core) 2193:Proposed hydroelectric power stations 2030: 1558: 1485:"Kalabagh Dam: Look Before Your Leap" 1367:"MQM's up for Kalabagh Dam! Are you?" 994: 912: 748:"DAWN - Editorial; February 24, 2006" 396:government was dismissed in favor of 214:7.52 km (6,100,000 acre⋅ft) 1584: 976:from the original on 27 January 2012 938: 771: 769: 742: 740: 222:9.7 km (7,900,000 acre⋅ft) 52:Location of Kalabagh Dam in Pakistan 44: 1279: 309: 299: 13: 1116:Report, Bureau (16 October 2015). 1047:"Experts for construction of dams" 875: 565:List of power stations in Pakistan 380:, which eventually dragged in the 21:Dam in Kalabagh, Mianwali District 14: 2224: 1515:Sheikhupura Chamber of Commerce: 1508: 913:Malik, Bashir (10 October 2011). 866:Leading News Resource of Pakistan 766: 737: 673:. HuffPost. TheHuffingtonPost Inc 427:Arguments Supporting Construction 2085: 2073: 1465:Sikander Brohi (December 2018). 669:Mariam Khan (30 November 2014). 544: 530: 516: 43: 36: 2203:Conspiracy theories in Pakistan 2188:Provincial disputes in Pakistan 1521:] Towards National Problems 1491: 1477: 1458: 1447: 1421: 1381: 1359: 1348: 1318: 1296: 1273: 1251: 1226: 1201: 1176: 1151: 1109: 1079: 1065: 1039: 1014: 995:ANWER, KHURSHID (1 July 2012). 988: 958: 932: 906: 859: 821: 776:Newspaper, the (18 June 2011). 645:"Kalabagh Dam - Pakistan Today" 1523:by Muzaffar Hameed, June 2010 1369:. Pakistan Today. 25 June 2015 795: 707: 685: 662: 637: 612: 586: 1: 939:Mulk, Shamsul (22 May 2012). 778:"Kalabagh dam – another view" 580: 1547:Kalabagh Dam (Mianwali News) 1532:, Published 16 December 2012 1087:"THE ISSUE OF KALABAGH DAM?" 854:Kalabagh Dam shelved forever 7: 997:"CCI approves Kalabagh Dam" 803:"Who stopped Kalabagh Dam?" 509: 10: 2229: 1073:"Kalabagh Dam - the Facts" 376:and his own NWFP governor 348:After the construction of 343: 201:500 m (1,640 ft) 2183:Controversies in Pakistan 2097:Dasu (under construction) 2068: 1993: 1902: 1756: 1718: 1620: 1592: 1091:www.pakistaneconomist.com 902:– via ResearchGate. 278: 264: 251: 241: 236: 226: 218: 210: 205: 197: 189: 179: 166: 161: 153: 145: 137: 129: 92: 78: 68: 60: 31: 26: 2092:Diamer-Bhasha (proposed) 1530:Kalabagh: the other view 1238:www.pakistantoday.com.pk 1188:www.pakistantoday.com.pk 1163:www.pakistantoday.com.pk 649:www.pakistantoday.com.pk 624:www.pakistantoday.com.pk 495:Muttahida Qaumi Movement 478:Syed Khurshid Ahmed Shah 449:Save Water Save Pakistan 2198:Dams on the Indus River 1280:INP (14 October 2015). 966:"Need for Kalabagh Dam" 552:Renewable energy portal 266:Installed capacity 247:170 ft (52 m) 193:83 m (272 ft) 138:Construction began 1330:awaminationalparty.org 1051:The News International 945:The News International 919:The News International 600:. APP. 13 January 2014 471:Opposition to Kalabagh 280:Annual generation 219:Inactive capacity 154:Construction cost 1209:"Shaw Communications" 719:spearheadresearch.org 361:) and Tarbela (under 338:environmental impacts 168:Type of dam 114:32.95639°N 71.61361°E 1487:. 11 September 2018. 888:Life Science Journal 490:Awami National Party 382:Awami National Party 211:Active capacity 2112:Kalabagh (proposed) 1336:on 25 December 2015 972:. 19 January 2012. 833:The Express Tribune 809:. 30 September 2011 598:The Express Tribune 570:Indus Waters Treaty 497:(MQM) former chief 433:National University 370:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 363:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 274:(max. planned) 228:Catchment area 110: /  1869:Sarki Lawaghar Dam 1758:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1640:Burj Aziz Khan Dam 1306:. 18 December 2015 1143:has generic name ( 1097:on 20 October 2018 1075:. 20 January 2017. 835:. 21 November 2012 754:. 24 February 2006 431:A study funded by 421:Yousaf Raza Gilani 413:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 409:Raja Pervez Ashraf 403:In December 2004, 119:32.95639; 71.61361 2168:Mianwali District 2163:Dam controversies 2150: 2149: 2024: 2023: 1932:Ghazi Barotha Dam 1738:Diamer-Bhasha Dam 1612:Neelum–Jhelum Dam 314:hydroelectric dam 288: 287: 162:Dam and spillways 146:Opening date 87:Mianwali District 2220: 2173:Dams in Pakistan 2090: 2089: 2078: 2077: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2028: 2027: 1839:Kurram Tangi Dam 1720:Gilgit-Baltistan 1586:Dams in Pakistan 1579: 1572: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1462: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1391:. 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Index

Kalabagh Dam is located in Pakistan
Pakistan
Kalabagh
Mianwali District
32°57′23″N 071°36′49″E / 32.95639°N 71.61361°E / 32.95639; 71.61361
Type of dam
Earthfill dam
Indus River
Catchment area
Hydraulic head
Turbines
MW
Installed capacity
MW
Annual generation
Urdu
Sindhi
hydroelectric dam
Indus River
Kalabagh
Mianwali
Punjab, Pakistan
environmental impacts
Tarbela Dam
Mangla
Ayub Khan
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zia-ul-Haq
Fazl e Haq

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