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Bharata returned to the palace with Rama's sandals. Rama with his two companions went to the woods to live there. During their stay, a female demon called
Surpanaka saw Laksamana and fell in love with him and disguised herself as a beautiful woman. Laksmana was not interested in her and even cut off
1308:
Sinta saw a beautiful deer and asked Rama to catch it. Rama obliged entrusting
Laksmana to protect Sinta. Rama was gone for a long period, and Sinta, growing worried convinced Laksmana to leave her and go in search of Rama. Rawana seized the moment to abduct Sinta and take her to Lanka.
1297:
However
Kaikeyi, another wife of the king Dasaratha, invoked the king's oath to her asking for her son Bharata to become king. Dejected, king Dasaratha granted him the kingship. Rama, Sinta and Laksmana were made to leave the palace, and, grieving intensely, king Dasaratha died.
1294:, in marriage. The participants were told to draw the bow that had accompanied Sinta in her birth. Not a single one was successful except for Rama, then they got married and returned to Ayodya. In Ayodya, Rama was prepared to become the king, because he was the eldest son.
1122:
has always been considered the pinnacle of artistic expression. The large number of preserved manuscripts attest to its popularity and adaptation. It is the lengthiest of all the Old
Javanese kakawins of the Hindu-Buddhist period of Java.
1305:
the tip of her nose when she threatened to grow violent. She was enraged and told this to her brother, Rawana the demon King of Lanka. Surpanka told Rawana of the beauty of Sinta and thus persuaded him to kidnap Sinta.
1301:
The new king
Bharata sought out Rama. He felt he did not deserve kingship and asked Rama to return to Ayodhya. Rama, however, refused and gave his sandals to Bharata as the symbol of his authority.
1562:
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http://google.com/scholar?q=cache:vJC5vH4_cT8J:scholar.google.com/+javanese+ramayana+differences+to+indian+ramayana&hl=en&as_sdt=2000
1552:
http://google.com/scholar?q=cache:NkfJ43PTUU0J:scholar.google.com/+javanese+ramayana+differences+to+indian+ramayana&hl=en&as_sdt=2000
1541:
http://google.com/scholar?q=cache:kmHqUDWeIYAJ:scholar.google.com/+javanese+ramayana+differences+to+indian+ramayana&hl=en&as_sdt=2000
1600:
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1614:
Desai, Santosh N. (1970). "Ramayana--An
Instrument of Historical Contact and Cultural Transmission between India and Asia".
2578:
106:
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or "clown servants". This latter, altered half of the original tale is the most popular, and it is performed in all
1143:
version, while the latter half is divergent to the point of being unrecognizable by Indian scholars of the original
81:
was written between 856 and about 930, with the likelihood that the last section was added in the period 900-930."
1476:, Vol. 12, (Oct., 1971), pp. 151-157 Southeast Asia Publications at Cornell University. Cornell University: 1971
1279:
requested that
Dasaratha help him to repel a demon attack on his hermitage. Then Rama and Laksmana departed.
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Then Rama and
Laksmana tried to get her back. In their endeavor they got help from the incarnation of Shiva
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In the hermitage, Rama and
Laksmana destroyed the demons and proceeded to the Mithila country where a
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In the end Rawana was killed. Rama and Sinta then returned to Ayodya where Rama was crowned.
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77:. According to its latest English translator, Stuart Robson: "the Old Javanese
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2018:
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differs markedly from the original Hindu prototype. The first half of this
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73:) in approximately the late ninth or early tenth century, during the era of
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1980:
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Literary scholars hold that the textual source of the Old
Javanese kakawin
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66:
35:
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iets over eenige in de Preanger-regentschappen gevonden Kawi handschriften
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of 'Museum dan Kepustakaan Nasional Indonesia', Jakarta National Museum.
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2003:
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1670:: Martinus Nijhoff. This book is about the connection with the Indian
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1149:. One of the many major changes is the inclusion of the all-powerful
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Hatley, Barbara: 1971. "Wayang and Ludruk: Polarities in Java" in
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1784:(vol. 3 of the Old-Javanese text with English translation)
1776:(vol. 2 of the Old-Javanese text with English translation)
1768:(vol. 1 of the Old-Javanese text with English translation)
1367:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
1712:: International Academy of Indian Culture. 3 volumes.
1391:. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2015.
2570:
25:A version of Kakawin Ramayana, written in 1975.
1726:: Martinus Nijhoff. (Recension, page 218-233)
1720:Kalangwan. A Survey of Old Javanese Literature
1803:
1470:Traces of an Old Sundanese Ramayana Tradition
1099:
1402:Rama-legenden und Rama reliefs in Indonesien
1493:(Spring, 1971), pp. 88-101. MIT Press: 1971
1449:Tijdschrift van het Bataviaasch Genootschap
1810:
1796:
1686:Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin. Oudjavaansch heldendicht
1106:
1092:
20:
1365:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
87:This article is a part of the series on
2571:
1738:http://www.joglosemar.co.id/semar.html
1599:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1359:
1245:is more or less an exact rendering of
1791:
1613:
1381:
1353:
1290:was to be given the king's daughter,
1259:Dasarata from Ayodya had four sons:
1430:of the Sundanese Lontar Collection (
377:Mythological and folkloric creatures
1286:was being held. The visitor of the
13:
1910:
1459:(Bandung Kolff C 1905. pp160-175.)
14:
2600:
1749:
1662:The Old-Javanese Rāmāyaṇa kakawin
1415:The Old Javanese Ramayana Kakawin
1757:The Episodes of Ramayana Stories
1468:Nurdin. J aka J. Noorduyn: 1971.
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1064:
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1607:
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1451:. Volume 1. pp469-479. Chapter
1363:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
38:poem rendering of the Sanskrit
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1407:
1394:
1:
1346:
1126:
1053:List of sacred places in Java
825:Mythical and sacred locations
1817:
1616:The Journal of Asian Studies
7:
2579:Works based on the Ramayana
1703:
1685:
1672:
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1417:. The Hague: Nijhoff: 1955.
1322:
1275:. One day an ascetic named
1254:
1247:
1241:
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1217:
1207:
1139:is similar to the original
904:Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
10:
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1169:) and his misshapen sons,
1048:List of Indonesian deities
161:Traditional folk religions
2550:
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1989:
1921:
1908:
1827:
1453:Het verboden Tschiboeroej
1400:Stutterheim, W.F.: 1921:
1336:Prambanan Ramayana Ballet
1038:Indonesian folk religions
1428:Kropak no. 1102 Ramayana
1404:. Mueller, Munich: 1925.
1489:: TDR, Vol. 15, No. 2,
909:Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai
142:Ghosts in Malay culture
61:, the Javanese form of
2520:Sri Ramayana Darshanam
2485:Ramayana Kalpavruksham
1915:
1043:Javanese sacred places
787:Rituals and traditions
26:
2499:Ranganatha Ramayanamu
1914:
1389:Old Javanese Ramayana
1157:Guardian God of Java
939:Kakawin Bhāratayuddha
899:Hikayat Bayan Budiman
24:
2401:Bhanubhakta Ramayana
1760:(Indonesian version)
1743:11 July 2009 at the
1432:Koleksi Lontar Sunda
1211:might have been the
1165:literature known as
1118:Among the Javanese,
1082:Mythology portal
1071:Indonesia portal
608:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
330:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
116:Cultural mythologies
2513:Saptakanda Ramayana
2471:Raghunatha Ramayana
2450:Krittivasi Ramayana
2429:Jagamohana Ramayana
2074:Narantaka-Devantaka
1781:Indonesian Ramayana
1773:Indonesian Ramayana
1765:Indonesian Ramayana
1694:: Martinus Nijhoff.
1457:Soendasche Schetsen
889:Hikayat Amir Hamzah
2380:Adhyathmaramayanam
1916:
1504:"Suryo S. Negoro.
1426:Museum manuscript
944:Kakawin Hariwangsa
127:Balinese mythology
27:
2566:
2565:
2464:Phra Lak Phra Ram
2422:Hikayat Seri Rama
2387:Adhyatma Ramayana
1374:978-0-8248-0368-1
1187:significant four
1153:indigenous deity
1116:
1115:
981:Wawacan Sulanjana
759:Wayang characters
16:Old Javanese poem
2596:
2457:Maharadia Lawana
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2415:Bilanka Ramayana
2373:Adbhuta Ramayana
1829:Ikshvaku dynasty
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1577:. Archived from
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1518:. Archived from
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1487:The Drama Review
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919:Kakawin Sutasoma
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433:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
260:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
149:Molucca Folklore
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1745:Wayback Machine
1716:P.J. Zoetmulder
1698:Soewito Santoso
1652:
1651:
1628:10.2307/2942721
1612:
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1581:on 24 July 2011
1575:"Archived copy"
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2577:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2197:Other figures
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Akshayakumara
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:90-247-1674-8
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:’s Gravenhage
1689:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1137:Ramayana Jawa
1134:
1131:The Javanese
1124:
1121:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:Bharatayuddha
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
870:
869:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
822:
821:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
784:
783:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
748:
747:Warak ngendog
745:
743:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:Sundel Bolong
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:Putri Tangguk
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
538:Malin Kundang
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:Hantu Bongkok
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
380:
374:
373:
366:
363:
361:
360:Warak ngendog
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
211:
210:
203:
200:
198:
197:Sunda Wiwitan
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
158:
157:
150:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
113:
112:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:
23:
19:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2317:Books/Kandas
2293:Dandakaranya
2199:and concepts
2182:Rishyasringa
2049:Dhanyamalini
1981:Makaradhwaja
1818:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1736:
1719:
1701:
1683:
1680:Hendrik Kern
1673:Bhaṭṭi-kāvya
1659:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1583:. Retrieved
1579:the original
1569:
1558:
1547:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:the original
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:Netscher E.
1439:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1413:Hooykaas C.
1409:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1364:
1355:
1328:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1258:
1248:Bhaṭṭi-kāvya
1225:Bhaṭṭi-kāvya
1204:
1192:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1154:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1117:
913:
884:Arjunawiwaha
856:Tua Pek Kong
775:Wayang menak
770:Wayang panji
765:Wayang purwa
558:Orang Pendek
553:Orang bunian
418:Batara Sambu
250:Batara Sambu
78:
67:Central Java
62:
56:
52:
51:
43:
36:Old Javanese
30:
29:
28:
18:
2541:Yama Zatdaw
2408:Bhaṭṭikāvya
2222:Kushadhvaja
2177:Vishvamitra
2167:Parashurama
2104:Shurpanakha
2009:Kumbhakarna
1892:Shrutakirti
1656:C. Hooykaas
1622:(1): 5–20.
1585:18 November
1526:18 November
1510:Joglo Semar
1330:Bhattikavya
1218:Rāvaṇavadha
1185:numerically
971:Smaradahana
929:Mahabharata
803:Jailangkung
700:Babi ngepet
678:Wewe Gombel
613:Sangkuriang
593:Raden Panji
573:Penanggalan
543:Na Tuk Kong
498:Jailangkung
448:Dewi Lanjar
428:Calon Arang
413:Batara Kala
408:Batara Guru
270:Dewi Lanjar
245:Batara Kala
240:Batara Guru
202:Sapta Darma
2589:Epic poems
2573:Categories
2339:Kishkindha
2298:Kishkindha
2157:Bharadvaja
2054:Lavanasura
2004:Vibhishana
1872:Shatrughna
1837:Dasharatha
1666:, VKI 16,
1347:References
1288:swayambara
1284:swayambara
1277:Wiswamitra
1273:Shatrughna
1127:Divergence
658:Sunan Ambu
633:Setesuyara
518:Kuntilanak
513:Keong Emas
453:Dewi Ratih
438:Damarwulan
355:Sunan Ambu
345:Setesuyara
275:Dewi Ratih
172:Kaharingan
93:Indonesian
2534:Trai Bhet
2237:Maya Sita
2172:Vasishtha
2152:Arundhati
2094:Sulochana
2044:Mandodari
1867:Lakshmana
1724:The Hague
1710:New Delhi
1668:The Hague
1644:162031262
1474:Indonesia
1341:Yogesvara
1189:Punokawan
956:Pararaton
924:La Galigo
851:Ratu Boko
846:Prambanan
841:Mt. Tidar
831:Borobudur
643:Si Pitung
618:Saraswati
603:Ratu Adil
473:Hantu Air
468:Hainuwele
443:Dewi Danu
335:Saraswati
325:Ratu Adil
295:Hainuwele
265:Dewi Danu
95:mythology
71:Indonesia
2478:Ramakien
2364:Versions
2267:Shambuka
2262:Vedavati
2232:Manthara
2212:Jambavan
2162:Kambhoja
2119:Trishira
2079:Prahasta
2069:Mayasura
2059:Malyavan
2029:Kabandha
2014:Indrajit
1991:Rakshasa
1842:Kausalya
1820:Ramayana
1741:Archived
1718:, 1974,
1700:, 1980,
1682:, 1900,
1658:, 1955,
1595:cite web
1323:See also
1269:Laksmana
1255:Synopsis
1213:Sanskrit
1208:Rāmâyaṇa
1163:Balinese
1151:Javanese
1146:Ramayana
1141:Sanskrit
1133:Ramayana
1027:See also
1009:Funerals
695:Antaboga
563:O Tokata
528:Langsuir
463:Ebu Gogo
458:Dewi Sri
403:Bidadari
398:Aji Saka
280:Dewi Sri
230:Antaboga
187:Parmalim
99:folklore
79:Rāmāyaṇa
69:(modern
40:Ramayana
2584:Kakawin
2558:Ramlila
2551:Related
2506:Reamker
2344:Sundara
2329:Ayodhya
2288:Mithila
2283:Ayodhya
2247:Shabari
2242:Sampati
2187:Valmiki
2142:Agastya
2124:Viradha
2114:Trijata
2064:Maricha
2039:Dushana
2024:Atikaya
1936:Sugriva
1931:Hanuman
1887:Mandavi
1862:Bharata
1852:Kaikeyi
1847:Sumitra
1636:2942721
1314:Hanuman
1265:Bharata
1229:by the
1201:Sources
1155:dhayana
1015:Tau tau
1003:Rencong
961:Pustaha
735:Taksaka
725:Hanoman
689:Animals
653:Suanggi
598:Raksasa
568:Pelesit
503:Jenglot
388:Acintya
320:Raksasa
300:Hanoman
220:Acintya
214:Deities
177:Kejawèn
58:kakawin
44:kakawin
2354:Uttara
2349:Yuddha
2334:Aranya
2276:Places
2252:Shanta
2227:Jatayu
2217:Janaka
2147:Ahalya
2109:Tataka
2099:Sumali
2089:Subahu
2084:Sarama
1999:Ravana
1976:Anjana
1971:Kesari
1946:Angada
1923:Vanara
1882:Urmila
1730:
1642:
1634:
1508:. in
1371:
1236:Bhaṭṭi
1231:Indian
1194:wayang
1181:Bagong
1179:, and
1176:Petruk
1171:Gareng
1167:Twalen
998:Kujang
836:Kraton
813:Ziarah
808:Pawang
742:Rangda
720:Garuda
715:Ganesa
705:Barong
673:Twalen
583:Pocong
578:Petruk
523:Kuyang
423:Brahma
382:Beings
290:Garuda
285:Ganesa
255:Brahma
235:Barong
192:Pemena
182:Marapu
34:is an
2303:Lanka
2134:Sages
2034:Khara
1902:Kusha
1640:S2CID
1632:JSTOR
1506:Semar
1292:Sinta
1233:poet
1215:poem
1159:Semar
1033:Hantu
861:Turgo
798:Dukun
793:Bomoh
710:Burak
683:Wisnu
668:Tuyul
628:Semar
493:Ifrit
488:Hudoq
483:Hyang
365:Wisnu
310:Hyang
305:Hudoq
63:kāvya
55:is a
47:meter
2324:Bala
1966:Nila
1961:Nala
1956:Rumā
1951:Tara
1941:Vali
1897:Lava
1877:Sita
1857:Rama
1728:ISBN
1601:link
1587:2009
1528:2009
1369:ISBN
1271:and
1261:Rama
1161:(in
993:Kris
730:Naga
648:Siwa
533:Leak
393:Agni
350:Siwa
225:Agni
167:Iban
122:Adat
97:and
1624:doi
1472:in
1447:in
1221:or
508:Jin
42:in
2575::
1722:,
1708:,
1690:,
1638:.
1630:.
1620:30
1618:.
1597:}}
1593:{{
1516:)"
1316:.
1267:,
1263:,
1251:.
1173:,
49:.
1811:e
1804:t
1797:v
1676:.
1646:.
1626::
1603:)
1589:.
1530:.
1512:(
1377:.
1107:e
1100:t
1093:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
