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Kaiser Mountains

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369:. The height of the nature reserve's terrain ranges from 480 m up to 2344 m at the summit of the Ellmauer Halt. The only man-made lift in the protected area is the chair lift to the Brentenjoch saddle. Other lift projects were not realized because of the nature reserve. For a long time, the construction of a road into the Kaisertal valley was hotly contested as it was the only inhabited valley in Austria without road access. The Kaisertal road, which now runs from Ebbs through the Anna Tunnel (813 m long) into the Kaisertal, was opened on 31 May 2008. It was built by the parish of Ebbs as a private road for use only by a very narrow group of beneficiaries: residents, farmers, authorities and organisations with safety functions. 1053: 1696: 971: 990: 935: 959: 328: 35: 791: 947: 320: 1060: 340:
As early as the 1920s individual nature lovers, including the "Emperor Pope", Franz Nieberl, called for greater protection of the unique natural region of the Kaiser. The primary aim of this protection was to prevent over development of the Kaiser Mountains by cable cars and roads. In those days such
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The touristic development of the Kaiser began in the second half of the 19th century. Most of the documented first ascents of its summits date from that time until the turn of the century. It is likely, however, that most of the peaks had already been climbed from time to time by local herders and
280:. In total the Kaiser extends for about 20 km (12 mi) in an east-west direction and about 14 km (8.7 mi) from north to south, giving a total area of some 280 square kilometres (110 sq mi). The Zahmer Kaiser only just breaks through the 2,000 metre barrier (in the 345:, which was officially opened on 19 April 1963. The reserve, which covered all the peaks of the Wilder and Zahmer Kaiser, has an area of 102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and lies within the territories of the municipalities of Kufstein, St. Johann in Tirol, 738:
poachers, without any records having been kept. The time from the late 19th century to the First World War was a period when the limestone faces of the Wilder Kaiser were the cradle of Munich's climbing scene, when well-known climbing pioneers like
732:"Es ist in der Herrschaft Khueffstein der Kayser, ein sehr hoches Gepürg, so einer kaiserlichen Cron gleich ist, seiner vilfeltigen Zinggen halber, dann auch, dass er in der Heche vil Meils Wegs weit, als ob er rund und gekrönt ware, gesehen wird." 728:"There is in the dominion of Kufstein the Kayser, a very high mountain range, which is just like an imperial crown, on account of its many peaks, and also because it appears from an altitude and miles away as if it is round and crowned." 773:
and Helmut Kiene on the Fleischbank. In the 1970s and 1980s a whole range of sometimes extremely difficult sport climbing routes were opened in the Kaiser mountains. The most difficult currently is "The Emperor's New Clothes" route
686:(watershed) by the Goinger Hausbach and Rettenbach, both of which flow into the Reither Ache, another tributary of the Großache. Between Fleischbank and the Goinger Halt is a small 761:
The sometimes highly technology-centric climbing styles and techniques developed mainly before the First World War influenced climbing in the Kaiser until the 1960s. In 1977,
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in the borough of Kufstein at 2,344 metres (7,690 ft). There are around forty other summits, including many well-known climbing peaks such as the
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The first dated evidence of human settlement in the Kaiser Mountains goes back 4000 to 5000 years. These are discoveries of the remains of
1052: 646:. The Wetterstein limestone has a maximum thickness of about 1000 m, which corresponds to the maximum height of the rock faces ( 380:
of the nature reserve is very rich. In the Kaiser Mountains there are about 940 different flowering plants, 38 different species of
1517: 1496: 1351: 1304: 650:) of the Kaiser. The younger dolomites are mainly found in the valley hollows. Extensive moraine fields are a remnant of the 970: 1720: 722:. The name "Kaiser" for the area is older and already appears by 1240 in a Kitzbühel directory of goods which speaks of a 934: 1481: 1466: 1451: 1432: 1399: 1740: 1725: 1510: 1735: 958: 897: 301: 93: 873: 690:
that will probably disappear soon as average temperatures rise. In the far west of the mountain range is
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and styles. Other well-known climbers from various periods who opened new routes on the Kaiser are
1695: 946: 1655: 1534: 1502: 1376: 635: 544: 209: 139: 1640: 1225: 1124: 354: 240:. The Kaiser Mountains offer some of the loveliest scenery in all the Northern Limestone Alps. 726:. In 1611 there is an annotation to a picture in the maps of Matthias Burgklehner that states 1610: 1001: 747: 639: 504: 467:
processes the Kaiser is also home to a number of rare, partly endemic invertebrates, such as
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date back at least to 1430. There is a purchase agreement from that year for a farm called
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lake; in the north by the Weissenbach and in the south, in the area west of the so-called
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ideas were unsuccessful. In 1961, following a referendum, it was decided to establish a
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settlers in the cave. Documentary evidence of human settlement in the Kaisertal in the
619: 528: 459:("cushion grasslands") are found all the way up to the summit areas. There are various 358: 651: 1620: 1492: 1477: 1462: 1447: 1428: 1424: 1395: 1347: 1300: 1273: 1105: 623: 492: 400:
respectively being represented. The forest region comprises mainly mixed forest with
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The Kaiser borders on the following other mountain groups in the Alps:
1037: 977: 906: 848: 790: 711: 567: 488: 476: 413: 313: 1605: 1173: 815: 703: 615: 516: 472: 445: 433: 273: 257: 1209: 1268: 1213: 1205: 1189: 671: 551: 417: 366: 233: 1532: 785: 830: 520: 464: 460: 397: 225: 319: 1229: 854: 658:, which flows through the Kaisertal and later empties into the 480: 409: 393: 385: 350: 268:. These two mountain ridges are linked by the 1,580-metre-high 60: 428:. Hay meadows, poor grassland and pastures are typical of the 1099: 536: 524: 425: 401: 389: 377: 373: 1487:
Stadler, Markus, Strauß Andrea and Andreas (2009). Bildband
1193: 381: 346: 682:- which also drains into the Inn; and to the east of the 264:("Tame Kaiser"), whose southern side is mainly covered by 662:; in the east by the Kaiserbach, which flows through the 405: 984: 654:. The Kaiser Mountains are drained in the west by the 284:). The highest elevation in the Wilder Kaiser is the 272:
pass, but are separated in the west by the valley of
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climbing was introduced with the free ascent of the
710:. Other discoveries have revealed the presence of 463:also stocked with typical plants. As a product of 256:chain of mountains, formed predominantly of bare 1707: 1474:Kletterführer Wilder Kaiser, Vol 2 (Niveau 6-10) 1295:Bourne, Grant and Körner-Bourne, Sabine (2007). 794:south side of the Wilder Kaiser seen from Ellmau 1459:Kletterführer Wilder Kaiser, Vol 1 (Niveau 3-6) 1172:, Pfandlhof, Riedl Hut, Rietzaualm, Veitenhof, 1044: 786:Important peaks and routes in the Wilder Kaiser 1320:, 14th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. 1518: 1438:Höfler, Horst and Piepenstock, Jan (2006). 912:Mitterkaiser (2,011 m (6,598 ft)) 1525: 1511: 1019:Jovenspitze (1,890 m (6,200 ft)) 903:Kleine Halt (2,116 m (6,942 ft)) 860:Törlspitzen (2,204 m (7,231 ft)) 396:are very rich, with 100 and 236 different 248:The Kaiser Mountains are divided into the 1299:, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Milnthorpe, p. 275. 1016:Elferkogel (1,916 m (6,286 ft)) 882:Kaiserkopf (2,164 m (7,100 ft)) 879:Kopfkraxen (2,178 m (7,146 ft)) 1731:Mountain ranges of Tyrol (federal state) 1394:, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Singapore, p. 430, 1059: 1013:Roßkaiser (1,970 m (6,460 ft)) 988: 789: 629: 326: 318: 1022:Feldberg (1,814 m (5,951 ft)) 821:Gamshalt (2,291 m (7,516 ft)) 1708: 1377:The Kaiser Mountains at SummitPost.org 940:Wilder Kaiser, north side (Scheffauer) 1506: 1365:The land of Teck and its neighborhood 1184: 1331:History of geology and palaeontology 985:Important peaks in the Zahmer Kaiser 224:. The mountains are situated in the 331:The Kaiser Mountains from the south 39:The Kaiser Mountains from the south 13: 216:. Its main ridges – are the 14: 1752: 694:which is used as a bathing lake. 335: 1694: 1329:von Zittel, Karl Alfred (1962). 1112: 1058: 1051: 969: 957: 945: 933: 602:occurring in the Kaiser are the 323:The Wilder Kaiser from the north 33: 16:Mountain range in Tyrol, Austria 1476:. Panico-Alpinverlag, 1st ed. 1461:. Panico-Alpinverlag, 3rd ed. 1381: 1370: 1357: 1336: 1323: 1310: 1289: 1261: 1040:(1,633 m (5,358 ft)) 1034:(1,745 m (5,725 ft)) 1028:(1,807 m (5,928 ft)) 1010:(1,998 m (6,555 ft)) 1004:(2,002 m (6,568 ft)) 918:(1,968 m (6,457 ft)) 909:(2,111 m (6,926 ft)) 900:(2,118 m (6,949 ft)) 894:(2,123 m (6,965 ft)) 888:(2,126 m (6,975 ft)) 876:(2,186 m (7,172 ft)) 870:(2,190 m (7,190 ft)) 857:(2,226 m (7,303 ft)) 851:(2,231 m (7,320 ft)) 845:(2,242 m (7,356 ft)) 839:(2,253 m (7,392 ft)) 833:(2,260 m (7,410 ft)) 827:(2,281 m (7,484 ft)) 818:(2,304 m (7,559 ft)) 812:(2,329 m (7,641 ft)) 806:(2,344 m (7,690 ft)) 519:. In higher regions there are 208:) are a mountain range in the 1: 1491:. Bergverlag Rother, 1st ed. 1409: 1363:Baring-Gould, Sabine (1911). 1316:Henshall, Mark (ed.) (2011). 1254: 782:on the Fleischbank pinnacle. 670:which in turn flows into the 1297:Walking in the Bavarian Alps 1045:Neighbouring mountain groups 993:The Zahmer Kaiser seen from 976:The Zahmer Kaiser seen from 243: 65:2,344 m (7,690 ft) 7: 1721:Mountain ranges of the Alps 1242: 576:Carduelis linaria rufescens 436:region we find the typical 10: 1757: 926: 697: 634:The Kaiser is part of the 507:(unusual color variants), 1692: 1541: 1276:Sites Information Service 952:Wilder Kaiser, south side 186: 182: 174: 166: 158: 149: 145: 131: 92: 82: 74: 69: 59: 49: 44: 32: 21: 1472:Stadler, Markus (2004). 1457:Stadler, Markus (2009). 1160:Berghaus Aschenbrenner, 964:Wilder Kaiser, east side 776:Des Kaisers neue Kleider 724:Gamsgiayt an dem Chaiser 666:and discharges into the 469:Allobobophora smaragdina 1741:Ramsar sites in Austria 1726:Northern Limestone Alps 1535:Northern Limestone Alps 1533:Mountain ranges of the 1342:Lycett, Andrew (2012). 742:developed entirely new 638:and consists mainly of 636:Northern Limestone Alps 545:red-breasted flycatcher 424:, and, in sunny areas, 384:and over 400 different 276:and in the east by the 210:Northern Limestone Alps 140:Northern Limestone Alps 1641:Upper Austrian Prealps 1415:Schubert, Pit (2000). 1125:Vorderkaiserfelden Hut 997: 795: 332: 324: 201: 1446:. Bergverlag Rother. 1421:extrem) Kaisergebirge 1002:Vordere Kesselschneid 992: 793: 750:, Matthias Rebitsch, 640:Wetterstein limestone 630:Geology and hydrology 330: 322: 282:Vordere Kesselschneid 116:47.56167°N 12.30194°E 1646:Rax-Schneeberg Group 1444:alpin) Kaisergebirge 1069:class=notpageimage| 608:Eurasian sparrowhawk 416:area there are also 232:between the town of 220:and south of it the 1651:Salzburg Slate Alps 1392:Walking in the Alps 1222:St. Johann in Tirol 1180:, Wochenbrunner Alm 744:climbing techniques 238:St. Johann in Tirol 112: /  1736:Kitzbühel District 1561:Berchtesgaden Alps 1442:Alpenvereinsführer 1419:Alpenvereinsführer 1218:Kirchdorf in Tirol 1185:Valley settlements 1108:(to the northwest) 1102:(to the southwest) 1088:Loferer Steinberge 998: 796: 584:alpine wallcreeper 479:, and a number of 388:. The colonies of 359:Kirchdorf in Tirol 333: 325: 175:Reference no. 121:47.56167; 12.30194 45:Highest point 1703: 1702: 1497:978-3-7633-7050-4 1425:Bergverlag Rother 1352:978-1-7802-2553-1 1318:Frommer's Austria 1305:978-1-85284-497-4 1106:Bavarian Pre-Alps 1072:Location on Earth 924: 923: 568:alpine willow tit 471:(a yellow-green 278:Kaiserbach valley 206:Emperor Mountains 190: 189: 94:Range coordinates 1748: 1716:Kaiser Mountains 1698: 1566:Brandenberg Alps 1556:Bavarian Prealps 1527: 1520: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1403: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1340: 1334: 1327: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1265: 1168:, Griesner Alm, 1166:Hans Berger Haus 1149:Fritz Pflaum Hut 1137:Stripsenjochhaus 1120:Alpine Club huts 1062: 1061: 1055: 973: 961: 949: 937: 798: 797: 692:Lake Hinterstein 604:northern goshawk 497:fire salamanders 236:and the town of 194:Kaiser Mountains 135: 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 37: 22:Kaiser Mountains 19: 18: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1690: 1591:Gutenstein Alps 1537: 1531: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1358: 1341: 1337: 1328: 1324: 1315: 1311: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1269:"Wilder Kaiser" 1267: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1245: 1187: 1162:Brentenjoch Hut 1129:Anton Karg Haus 1115: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1047: 1008:Pyramidenspitze 987: 980: 974: 965: 962: 953: 950: 941: 938: 929: 788: 778:, grade X+) by 756:Alexander Huber 706:hunters in the 700: 652:Würm glaciation 632: 580:alpine accentor 509:edible dormouse 450:dwarf alpenrose 448:, and the rare 338: 246: 154: 133: 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 40: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1754: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1571:Bregenz Forest 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1485: 1470: 1455: 1436: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1390:, Kev (2005). 1380: 1369: 1356: 1335: 1322: 1309: 1288: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1249:Limestone Alps 1244: 1241: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178:Weinbergerhaus 1155: 1133:Hinterbärenbad 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1096:(to the south) 1094:Kitzbühel Alps 1091: 1085: 1084:(to the north) 1067: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1005: 986: 983: 982: 981: 975: 968: 966: 963: 956: 954: 951: 944: 942: 939: 932: 928: 925: 922: 921: 920: 919: 913: 910: 904: 901: 895: 889: 883: 880: 877: 871: 863: 862: 861: 858: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 819: 813: 807: 787: 784: 780:Stefan Glowacz 708:Tischofer Cave 699: 696: 688:cirque glacier 631: 628: 624:Tengmalm's owl 596:rock ptarmigan 572:lesser redpoll 513:hazel dormouse 440:types such as 430:alpine meadows 422:sycamore maple 343:nature reserve 337: 336:Nature reserve 334: 260:rock, and the 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832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804:Ellmauer Halt 802: 801: 800: 799: 792: 783: 781: 777: 772: 771:Reinhard Karl 768: 764: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:Kaiserbachtal 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556:alpine chough 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:mountain hare 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:mountain pine 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 329: 321: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:Ellmauer Halt 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:mountain pine 263: 262:Zahmer Kaiser 259: 255: 251: 250:Wilder Kaiser 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222:Wilder Kaiser 219: 218:Zahmer Kaiser 215: 211: 207: 203: 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Retrieved 1272: 1263: 1188: 1157: 1118: 1076: 1026:Stripsenkopf 995:Stripsenkopf 916:Zettenkaiser 898:Predigtstuhl 843:Goinger Halt 837:Regalmspitze 810:Ackerlspitze 775: 766: 760: 752:Hermann Buhl 736: 731: 727: 723: 720:Hinterkaiser 719: 701: 684:Ellmauer Tor 683: 676:Ellmauer Tor 675: 656:Sparchenbach 648:Felsabbrüche 647: 633: 612:golden eagle 592:capercaillie 588:black grouse 575: 541:wood warbler 501:smooth snake 468: 457:polsterrasen 456: 371: 339: 310:Ackerlspitze 306:Goinger Halt 302:Predigtstuhl 270:Stripsenjoch 261: 253: 249: 247: 228:province of 221: 217: 214:Eastern Alps 205: 193: 191: 170:8 April 2013 134:Parent range 25: 1676:Wetterstein 1611:Lechquellen 1546:Allgäu Alps 1346:, Phoenix. 1344:Ian Fleming 1198:Durchholzen 1145:Grutten Hut 1032:Petersköpfl 886:Hackenköpfe 874:Fleischbank 868:Totenkirchl 825:Karlspitzen 748:Paul Preuss 740:Hans Dülfer 730:(original: 716:Middle Ages 564:crag martin 549:North Tyrol 489:vertebrates 485:butterflies 438:dwarf shrub 298:Fleischbank 294:Totenkirchl 290:Karlspitzen 254:Wild Kaiser 119: / 1710:Categories 1596:Hochschwab 1410:Literature 1333:J. Cramer. 1255:References 1170:Kaindl Hut 1153:Ackerl Hut 1038:Naunspitze 978:Oberaudorf 907:Scheffauer 849:Maukspitze 712:Bronze Age 535:. Typical 487:. Typical 477:door snail 414:submontane 314:Maukspitze 204:, meaning 167:Designated 104:47°33′42″N 1606:Karwendel 1581:Dachstein 1174:Walleralm 816:Treffauer 767:Pumprisse 763:grade VII 704:Stone Age 678:, by the 620:pygmy owl 616:tawny owl 529:snow vole 517:bank vole 473:earthworm 446:alpenrose 434:subalpine 432:. In the 412:. In the 274:Kaisertal 258:limestone 244:Divisions 107:12°18′7″E 70:Geography 61:Elevation 1388:Reynolds 1281:25 April 1243:See also 1234:Scheffau 1214:Schwendt 1206:Walchsee 1190:Kufstein 892:Lärcheck 680:Weißache 672:Chiemsee 668:Großache 644:dolomite 491:are the 461:wetlands 367:Walchsee 363:Scheffau 234:Kufstein 226:Austrian 1621:Leogang 927:Gallery 831:Sonneck 698:History 600:Raptors 552:endemic 521:chamois 481:spiders 465:ice age 398:species 78:Austria 75:Country 1661:Tennen 1601:Kaiser 1495:  1480:  1465:  1450:  1431:  1398:  1350:  1303:  1274:Ramsar 1230:Ellmau 1210:Kössen 855:Tuxegg 754:, and 543:, the 493:alpine 454:Alpine 410:spruce 394:lichen 386:mosses 351:Ellmau 198:German 1626:Lofer 1226:Going 1100:Rofan 560:raven 547:(for 537:birds 525:stoat 505:viper 475:), a 426:alder 402:beech 390:fungi 378:fauna 374:flora 355:Going 230:Tyrol 87:Tyrol 83:State 1493:ISBN 1478:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1448:ISBN 1429:ISBN 1396:ISBN 1348:ISBN 1301:ISBN 1283:2018 1238:Söll 1194:Ebbs 642:and 622:and 594:and 586:and 539:are 531:and 515:and 495:and 483:and 444:and 420:and 408:and 392:and 382:fern 376:and 372:The 365:and 347:Ebbs 312:and 212:and 192:The 178:2146 50:Peak 769:by 660:Inn 578:), 554:), 418:ash 406:fir 252:or 1712:: 1427:. 1423:. 1271:. 1236:, 1232:, 1228:, 1224:, 1220:, 1216:, 1212:, 1208:, 1204:, 1200:, 1196:, 1192:, 1176:, 1164:, 1151:, 1147:, 1143:, 1139:, 1135:, 1127:, 758:. 734:) 626:. 618:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 598:. 590:- 582:, 570:, 566:, 562:, 558:, 527:, 523:, 511:, 503:, 499:, 452:. 404:, 361:, 357:, 353:, 349:, 316:. 308:, 304:, 300:, 296:, 292:, 200:: 1526:e 1519:t 1512:v 1499:. 1484:. 1469:. 1454:. 1440:( 1435:. 1417:( 1402:. 1354:. 1307:. 1285:. 1131:/ 1122:: 774:( 574:( 196:( 28:) 24:(

Index


Ellmauer Halt
Elevation
Tyrol
Range coordinates
47°33′42″N 12°18′7″E / 47.56167°N 12.30194°E / 47.56167; 12.30194
Parent range
Northern Limestone Alps
Ramsar Wetland
German
Northern Limestone Alps
Eastern Alps
Austrian
Tyrol
Kufstein
St. Johann in Tirol
limestone
mountain pine
Stripsenjoch
Kaisertal
Kaiserbach valley
Vordere Kesselschneid
Ellmauer Halt
Karlspitzen
Totenkirchl
Fleischbank
Predigtstuhl
Goinger Halt
Ackerlspitze
Maukspitze

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