369:. The height of the nature reserve's terrain ranges from 480 m up to 2344 m at the summit of the Ellmauer Halt. The only man-made lift in the protected area is the chair lift to the Brentenjoch saddle. Other lift projects were not realized because of the nature reserve. For a long time, the construction of a road into the Kaisertal valley was hotly contested as it was the only inhabited valley in Austria without road access. The Kaisertal road, which now runs from Ebbs through the Anna Tunnel (813 m long) into the Kaisertal, was opened on 31 May 2008. It was built by the parish of Ebbs as a private road for use only by a very narrow group of beneficiaries: residents, farmers, authorities and organisations with safety functions.
1053:
1696:
971:
990:
935:
959:
328:
35:
791:
947:
320:
1060:
340:
As early as the 1920s individual nature lovers, including the "Emperor Pope", Franz
Nieberl, called for greater protection of the unique natural region of the Kaiser. The primary aim of this protection was to prevent over development of the Kaiser Mountains by cable cars and roads. In those days such
737:
The touristic development of the Kaiser began in the second half of the 19th century. Most of the documented first ascents of its summits date from that time until the turn of the century. It is likely, however, that most of the peaks had already been climbed from time to time by local herders and
280:. In total the Kaiser extends for about 20 km (12 mi) in an east-west direction and about 14 km (8.7 mi) from north to south, giving a total area of some 280 square kilometres (110 sq mi). The Zahmer Kaiser only just breaks through the 2,000 metre barrier (in the
345:, which was officially opened on 19 April 1963. The reserve, which covered all the peaks of the Wilder and Zahmer Kaiser, has an area of 102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and lies within the territories of the municipalities of Kufstein, St. Johann in Tirol,
738:
poachers, without any records having been kept. The time from the late 19th century to the First World War was a period when the limestone faces of the Wilder Kaiser were the cradle of Munich's climbing scene, when well-known climbing pioneers like
732:"Es ist in der Herrschaft Khueffstein der Kayser, ein sehr hoches Gepürg, so einer kaiserlichen Cron gleich ist, seiner vilfeltigen Zinggen halber, dann auch, dass er in der Heche vil Meils Wegs weit, als ob er rund und gekrönt ware, gesehen wird."
728:"There is in the dominion of Kufstein the Kayser, a very high mountain range, which is just like an imperial crown, on account of its many peaks, and also because it appears from an altitude and miles away as if it is round and crowned."
773:
and Helmut Kiene on the
Fleischbank. In the 1970s and 1980s a whole range of sometimes extremely difficult sport climbing routes were opened in the Kaiser mountains. The most difficult currently is "The Emperor's New Clothes" route
686:(watershed) by the Goinger Hausbach and Rettenbach, both of which flow into the Reither Ache, another tributary of the Großache. Between Fleischbank and the Goinger Halt is a small
761:
The sometimes highly technology-centric climbing styles and techniques developed mainly before the First World War influenced climbing in the Kaiser until the 1960s. In 1977,
288:
in the borough of
Kufstein at 2,344 metres (7,690 ft). There are around forty other summits, including many well-known climbing peaks such as the
1730:
1524:
1068:
100:
702:
The first dated evidence of human settlement in the Kaiser
Mountains goes back 4000 to 5000 years. These are discoveries of the remains of
1052:
646:. The Wetterstein limestone has a maximum thickness of about 1000 m, which corresponds to the maximum height of the rock faces (
380:
of the nature reserve is very rich. In the Kaiser
Mountains there are about 940 different flowering plants, 38 different species of
1517:
1496:
1351:
1304:
650:) of the Kaiser. The younger dolomites are mainly found in the valley hollows. Extensive moraine fields are a remnant of the
970:
1720:
722:. The name "Kaiser" for the area is older and already appears by 1240 in a Kitzbühel directory of goods which speaks of a
934:
1481:
1466:
1451:
1432:
1399:
1740:
1725:
1510:
1735:
958:
897:
301:
93:
873:
690:
that will probably disappear soon as average temperatures rise. In the far west of the mountain range is
297:
1715:
1233:
362:
1570:
746:
and styles. Other well-known climbers from various periods who opened new routes on the Kaiser are
1695:
946:
1655:
1534:
1502:
1376:
635:
544:
209:
139:
1640:
1225:
1124:
354:
240:. The Kaiser Mountains offer some of the loveliest scenery in all the Northern Limestone Alps.
726:. In 1611 there is an annotation to a picture in the maps of Matthias Burgklehner that states
1610:
1001:
747:
639:
504:
467:
processes the Kaiser is also home to a number of rare, partly endemic invertebrates, such as
281:
1441:
1418:
1645:
1595:
718:
date back at least to 1430. There is a purchase agreement from that year for a farm called
607:
591:
563:
453:
674:
lake; in the north by the
Weissenbach and in the south, in the area west of the so-called
8:
1650:
1580:
1221:
500:
237:
341:
ideas were unsuccessful. In 1961, following a referendum, it was decided to establish a
1560:
1217:
1087:
743:
714:
settlers in the cave. Documentary evidence of human settlement in the
Kaisertal in the
619:
528:
459:("cushion grasslands") are found all the way up to the summit areas. There are various
358:
651:
1620:
1492:
1477:
1462:
1447:
1428:
1424:
1395:
1347:
1300:
1273:
1105:
623:
492:
400:
respectively being represented. The forest region comprises mainly mixed forest with
277:
151:
1132:
1093:
327:
1660:
1565:
1555:
1165:
1148:
1136:
1119:
989:
691:
603:
1635:
1625:
1590:
1161:
1128:
1007:
755:
643:
579:
508:
496:
449:
197:
1670:
1237:
1248:
1177:
779:
762:
707:
687:
595:
571:
512:
429:
421:
342:
132:
1545:
1031:
885:
739:
1709:
1665:
1630:
1575:
1550:
1201:
1140:
1081:
803:
770:
663:
555:
532:
441:
285:
265:
229:
115:
102:
86:
53:
1685:
1680:
1615:
1585:
1387:
1025:
994:
915:
842:
836:
809:
751:
655:
611:
599:
587:
559:
540:
309:
305:
269:
213:
1675:
1197:
1144:
867:
824:
715:
659:
583:
548:
484:
437:
293:
289:
34:
891:
679:
667:
1169:
1152:
1077:
The Kaiser borders on the following other mountain groups in the Alps:
1037:
977:
906:
848:
790:
711:
567:
488:
476:
413:
313:
1605:
1173:
815:
703:
615:
516:
472:
445:
433:
273:
257:
1209:
1268:
1213:
1205:
1189:
671:
551:
417:
366:
233:
1532:
785:
830:
520:
464:
460:
397:
225:
319:
1229:
854:
658:, which flows through the Kaisertal and later empties into the
480:
409:
393:
385:
350:
268:. These two mountain ridges are linked by the 1,580-metre-high
60:
428:. Hay meadows, poor grassland and pastures are typical of the
1099:
536:
524:
425:
401:
389:
377:
373:
1487:
Stadler, Markus, Strauß Andrea and
Andreas (2009). Bildband
1193:
381:
346:
682:- which also drains into the Inn; and to the east of the
264:("Tame Kaiser"), whose southern side is mainly covered by
662:; in the east by the Kaiserbach, which flows through the
405:
984:
654:. The Kaiser Mountains are drained in the west by the
284:). The highest elevation in the Wilder Kaiser is the
272:
pass, but are separated in the west by the valley of
765:
climbing was introduced with the free ascent of the
710:. Other discoveries have revealed the presence of
463:also stocked with typical plants. As a product of
256:chain of mountains, formed predominantly of bare
1707:
1474:Kletterführer Wilder Kaiser, Vol 2 (Niveau 6-10)
1295:Bourne, Grant and Körner-Bourne, Sabine (2007).
794:south side of the Wilder Kaiser seen from Ellmau
1459:Kletterführer Wilder Kaiser, Vol 1 (Niveau 3-6)
1172:, Pfandlhof, Riedl Hut, Rietzaualm, Veitenhof,
1044:
786:Important peaks and routes in the Wilder Kaiser
1320:, 14th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
1518:
1438:Höfler, Horst and Piepenstock, Jan (2006).
912:Mitterkaiser (2,011 m (6,598 ft))
1525:
1511:
1019:Jovenspitze (1,890 m (6,200 ft))
903:Kleine Halt (2,116 m (6,942 ft))
860:Törlspitzen (2,204 m (7,231 ft))
396:are very rich, with 100 and 236 different
248:The Kaiser Mountains are divided into the
1299:, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Milnthorpe, p. 275.
1016:Elferkogel (1,916 m (6,286 ft))
882:Kaiserkopf (2,164 m (7,100 ft))
879:Kopfkraxen (2,178 m (7,146 ft))
1731:Mountain ranges of Tyrol (federal state)
1394:, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Singapore, p. 430,
1059:
1013:Roßkaiser (1,970 m (6,460 ft))
988:
789:
629:
326:
318:
1022:Feldberg (1,814 m (5,951 ft))
821:Gamshalt (2,291 m (7,516 ft))
1708:
1377:The Kaiser Mountains at SummitPost.org
940:Wilder Kaiser, north side (Scheffauer)
1506:
1365:The land of Teck and its neighborhood
1184:
1331:History of geology and palaeontology
985:Important peaks in the Zahmer Kaiser
224:. The mountains are situated in the
331:The Kaiser Mountains from the south
39:The Kaiser Mountains from the south
13:
216:. Its main ridges – are the
14:
1752:
694:which is used as a bathing lake.
335:
1694:
1329:von Zittel, Karl Alfred (1962).
1112:
1058:
1051:
969:
957:
945:
933:
602:occurring in the Kaiser are the
323:The Wilder Kaiser from the north
33:
16:Mountain range in Tyrol, Austria
1476:. Panico-Alpinverlag, 1st ed.
1461:. Panico-Alpinverlag, 3rd ed.
1381:
1370:
1357:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1289:
1261:
1040:(1,633 m (5,358 ft))
1034:(1,745 m (5,725 ft))
1028:(1,807 m (5,928 ft))
1010:(1,998 m (6,555 ft))
1004:(2,002 m (6,568 ft))
918:(1,968 m (6,457 ft))
909:(2,111 m (6,926 ft))
900:(2,118 m (6,949 ft))
894:(2,123 m (6,965 ft))
888:(2,126 m (6,975 ft))
876:(2,186 m (7,172 ft))
870:(2,190 m (7,190 ft))
857:(2,226 m (7,303 ft))
851:(2,231 m (7,320 ft))
845:(2,242 m (7,356 ft))
839:(2,253 m (7,392 ft))
833:(2,260 m (7,410 ft))
827:(2,281 m (7,484 ft))
818:(2,304 m (7,559 ft))
812:(2,329 m (7,641 ft))
806:(2,344 m (7,690 ft))
519:. In higher regions there are
208:) are a mountain range in the
1:
1491:. Bergverlag Rother, 1st ed.
1409:
1363:Baring-Gould, Sabine (1911).
1316:Henshall, Mark (ed.) (2011).
1254:
782:on the Fleischbank pinnacle.
670:which in turn flows into the
1297:Walking in the Bavarian Alps
1045:Neighbouring mountain groups
993:The Zahmer Kaiser seen from
976:The Zahmer Kaiser seen from
243:
65:2,344 m (7,690 ft)
7:
1721:Mountain ranges of the Alps
1242:
576:Carduelis linaria rufescens
436:region we find the typical
10:
1757:
926:
697:
634:The Kaiser is part of the
507:(unusual color variants),
1692:
1541:
1276:Sites Information Service
952:Wilder Kaiser, south side
186:
182:
174:
166:
158:
149:
145:
131:
92:
82:
74:
69:
59:
49:
44:
32:
21:
1472:Stadler, Markus (2004).
1457:Stadler, Markus (2009).
1160:Berghaus Aschenbrenner,
964:Wilder Kaiser, east side
776:Des Kaisers neue Kleider
724:Gamsgiayt an dem Chaiser
666:and discharges into the
469:Allobobophora smaragdina
1741:Ramsar sites in Austria
1726:Northern Limestone Alps
1535:Northern Limestone Alps
1533:Mountain ranges of the
1342:Lycett, Andrew (2012).
742:developed entirely new
638:and consists mainly of
636:Northern Limestone Alps
545:red-breasted flycatcher
424:, and, in sunny areas,
384:and over 400 different
276:and in the east by the
210:Northern Limestone Alps
140:Northern Limestone Alps
1641:Upper Austrian Prealps
1415:Schubert, Pit (2000).
1125:Vorderkaiserfelden Hut
997:
795:
332:
324:
201:
1446:. Bergverlag Rother.
1421:extrem) Kaisergebirge
1002:Vordere Kesselschneid
992:
793:
750:, Matthias Rebitsch,
640:Wetterstein limestone
630:Geology and hydrology
330:
322:
282:Vordere Kesselschneid
116:47.56167°N 12.30194°E
1646:Rax-Schneeberg Group
1444:alpin) Kaisergebirge
1069:class=notpageimage|
608:Eurasian sparrowhawk
416:area there are also
232:between the town of
220:and south of it the
1651:Salzburg Slate Alps
1392:Walking in the Alps
1222:St. Johann in Tirol
1180:, Wochenbrunner Alm
744:climbing techniques
238:St. Johann in Tirol
112: /
1736:Kitzbühel District
1561:Berchtesgaden Alps
1442:Alpenvereinsführer
1419:Alpenvereinsführer
1218:Kirchdorf in Tirol
1185:Valley settlements
1108:(to the northwest)
1102:(to the southwest)
1088:Loferer Steinberge
998:
796:
584:alpine wallcreeper
479:, and a number of
388:. The colonies of
359:Kirchdorf in Tirol
333:
325:
175:Reference no.
121:47.56167; 12.30194
45:Highest point
1703:
1702:
1497:978-3-7633-7050-4
1425:Bergverlag Rother
1352:978-1-7802-2553-1
1318:Frommer's Austria
1305:978-1-85284-497-4
1106:Bavarian Pre-Alps
1072:Location on Earth
924:
923:
568:alpine willow tit
471:(a yellow-green
278:Kaiserbach valley
206:Emperor Mountains
190:
189:
94:Range coordinates
1748:
1716:Kaiser Mountains
1698:
1566:Brandenberg Alps
1556:Bavarian Prealps
1527:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1403:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1265:
1168:, Griesner Alm,
1166:Hans Berger Haus
1149:Fritz Pflaum Hut
1137:Stripsenjochhaus
1120:Alpine Club huts
1062:
1061:
1055:
973:
961:
949:
937:
798:
797:
692:Lake Hinterstein
604:northern goshawk
497:fire salamanders
236:and the town of
194:Kaiser Mountains
135:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
37:
22:Kaiser Mountains
19:
18:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1690:
1591:Gutenstein Alps
1537:
1531:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1311:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1269:"Wilder Kaiser"
1267:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1245:
1187:
1162:Brentenjoch Hut
1129:Anton Karg Haus
1115:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1047:
1008:Pyramidenspitze
987:
980:
974:
965:
962:
953:
950:
941:
938:
929:
788:
778:, grade X+) by
756:Alexander Huber
706:hunters in the
700:
652:Würm glaciation
632:
580:alpine accentor
509:edible dormouse
450:dwarf alpenrose
448:, and the rare
338:
246:
154:
133:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
40:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Bregenz Forest
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1485:
1470:
1455:
1436:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1390:, Kev (2005).
1380:
1369:
1356:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1288:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1249:Limestone Alps
1244:
1241:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:Weinbergerhaus
1155:
1133:Hinterbärenbad
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1096:(to the south)
1094:Kitzbühel Alps
1091:
1085:
1084:(to the north)
1067:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1005:
986:
983:
982:
981:
975:
968:
966:
963:
956:
954:
951:
944:
942:
939:
932:
928:
925:
922:
921:
920:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
895:
889:
883:
880:
877:
871:
863:
862:
861:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
819:
813:
807:
787:
784:
780:Stefan Glowacz
708:Tischofer Cave
699:
696:
688:cirque glacier
631:
628:
624:Tengmalm's owl
596:rock ptarmigan
572:lesser redpoll
513:hazel dormouse
440:types such as
430:alpine meadows
422:sycamore maple
343:nature reserve
337:
336:Nature reserve
334:
260:rock, and the
245:
242:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:Ramsar Wetland
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
129:
128:
96:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1753:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1697:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Totes Gebirge
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Salzkammergut
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Mürzsteg Alps
1634:
1632:
1631:Mieming Range
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Chiemgau Alps
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Ammergau Alps
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Kaisergebirge
1486:
1483:
1482:3-936740-13-5
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1467:3-936740-06-2
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:3-7633-1257-9
1449:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1433:3-7633-1272-2
1430:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1401:
1400:1-85284-261-X
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Kiefersfelden
1199:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:Private huts:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Gaudeamus Hut
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1113:Mountain huts
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:(to the east)
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:Chiemgau Alps
1080:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1054:
1039:
1036:
1033:
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1021:
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804:Ellmauer Halt
802:
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772:
771:Reinhard Karl
768:
764:
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721:
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664:Kaiserbachtal
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621:
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569:
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556:alpine chough
553:
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546:
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538:
534:
533:mountain hare
530:
526:
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442:mountain pine
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299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Ellmauer Halt
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:mountain pine
263:
262:Zahmer Kaiser
259:
255:
251:
250:Wilder Kaiser
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Wilder Kaiser
219:
218:Zahmer Kaiser
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Kaisergebirge
199:
195:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
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162:Wilder Kaiser
161:
159:Official name
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125:
97:
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91:
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81:
77:
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68:
64:
62:
58:
55:
54:Ellmauer Halt
52:
48:
43:
36:
31:
27:
26:Kaisergebirge
20:
1686:Ybbstal Alps
1681:Vienna Woods
1671:Türnitz Alps
1616:Lechtal Alps
1600:
1586:Ennstal Alps
1488:
1473:
1458:
1439:
1416:
1391:
1383:
1372:
1367:, John Lane.
1364:
1359:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1296:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1272:
1263:
1188:
1157:
1118:
1076:
1026:Stripsenkopf
995:Stripsenkopf
916:Zettenkaiser
898:Predigtstuhl
843:Goinger Halt
837:Regalmspitze
810:Ackerlspitze
775:
766:
760:
752:Hermann Buhl
736:
731:
727:
723:
720:Hinterkaiser
719:
701:
684:Ellmauer Tor
683:
676:Ellmauer Tor
675:
656:Sparchenbach
648:Felsabbrüche
647:
633:
612:golden eagle
592:capercaillie
588:black grouse
575:
541:wood warbler
501:smooth snake
468:
457:polsterrasen
456:
371:
339:
310:Ackerlspitze
306:Goinger Halt
302:Predigtstuhl
270:Stripsenjoch
261:
253:
249:
247:
228:province of
221:
217:
214:Eastern Alps
205:
193:
191:
170:8 April 2013
134:Parent range
25:
1676:Wetterstein
1611:Lechquellen
1546:Allgäu Alps
1346:, Phoenix.
1344:Ian Fleming
1198:Durchholzen
1145:Grutten Hut
1032:Petersköpfl
886:Hackenköpfe
874:Fleischbank
868:Totenkirchl
825:Karlspitzen
748:Paul Preuss
740:Hans Dülfer
730:(original:
716:Middle Ages
564:crag martin
549:North Tyrol
489:vertebrates
485:butterflies
438:dwarf shrub
298:Fleischbank
294:Totenkirchl
290:Karlspitzen
254:Wild Kaiser
119: /
1710:Categories
1596:Hochschwab
1410:Literature
1333:J. Cramer.
1255:References
1170:Kaindl Hut
1153:Ackerl Hut
1038:Naunspitze
978:Oberaudorf
907:Scheffauer
849:Maukspitze
712:Bronze Age
535:. Typical
487:. Typical
477:door snail
414:submontane
314:Maukspitze
204:, meaning
167:Designated
104:47°33′42″N
1606:Karwendel
1581:Dachstein
1174:Walleralm
816:Treffauer
767:Pumprisse
763:grade VII
704:Stone Age
678:, by the
620:pygmy owl
616:tawny owl
529:snow vole
517:bank vole
473:earthworm
446:alpenrose
434:subalpine
432:. In the
412:. In the
274:Kaisertal
258:limestone
244:Divisions
107:12°18′7″E
70:Geography
61:Elevation
1388:Reynolds
1281:25 April
1243:See also
1234:Scheffau
1214:Schwendt
1206:Walchsee
1190:Kufstein
892:Lärcheck
680:Weißache
672:Chiemsee
668:Großache
644:dolomite
491:are the
461:wetlands
367:Walchsee
363:Scheffau
234:Kufstein
226:Austrian
1621:Leogang
927:Gallery
831:Sonneck
698:History
600:Raptors
552:endemic
521:chamois
481:spiders
465:ice age
398:species
78:Austria
75:Country
1661:Tennen
1601:Kaiser
1495:
1480:
1465:
1450:
1431:
1398:
1350:
1303:
1274:Ramsar
1230:Ellmau
1210:Kössen
855:Tuxegg
754:, and
543:, the
493:alpine
454:Alpine
410:spruce
394:lichen
386:mosses
351:Ellmau
198:German
1626:Lofer
1226:Going
1100:Rofan
560:raven
547:(for
537:birds
525:stoat
505:viper
475:), a
426:alder
402:beech
390:fungi
378:fauna
374:flora
355:Going
230:Tyrol
87:Tyrol
83:State
1493:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1283:2018
1238:Söll
1194:Ebbs
642:and
622:and
594:and
586:and
539:are
531:and
515:and
495:and
483:and
444:and
420:and
408:and
392:and
382:fern
376:and
372:The
365:and
347:Ebbs
312:and
212:and
192:The
178:2146
50:Peak
769:by
660:Inn
578:),
554:),
418:ash
406:fir
252:or
1712::
1427:.
1423:.
1271:.
1236:,
1232:,
1228:,
1224:,
1220:,
1216:,
1212:,
1208:,
1204:,
1200:,
1196:,
1192:,
1176:,
1164:,
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
1127:,
758:.
734:)
626:.
618:,
614:,
610:,
606:,
598:.
590:-
582:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
558:,
527:,
523:,
511:,
503:,
499:,
452:.
404:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
316:.
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
200::
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1499:.
1484:.
1469:.
1454:.
1440:(
1435:.
1417:(
1402:.
1354:.
1307:.
1285:.
1131:/
1122::
774:(
574:(
196:(
28:)
24:(
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