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Kai Holst

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1985:"It is absolutely certain that Kai received death threats just before the war ended. He said so quite frankly, but he did not know exactly where they came from and he was very brave. He was the kind of person who did everything to get to the bottom of things, he would not give in for intimidation. 'I am not a weakling' he said then, as a person he was stubborn, enduring and fearless. He did a tremendous job, both as a resistance fighter and as an intelligence man. There was never anything wrong in Kai Holst, I want to state that strongly. He was first rate. I have no firm ground – but if I should build on the inexplicable reluctance from the Swedes in helping us ... Be aware – I'm not saying it. I do not dare say it. I can not say it. But that there was something strange with the circumstances surrounding his death, about that there is no doubt at all. It has only been impossible to find the key", statement by Wladimir Mørck Hansson, resistance leader, from 601:, had a cover apartment, while a British SIS agent lived in the apartment building next door. The man who opened the door via intercom was Svante Holger Ahreson, an acquaintance of Holst's. According to Ahreson's statement to the Swedish police he had only heard mumbling, thought it was someone who had called the wrong apartment, and went back to bed when no one turned up at his apartment. According to Ahreson's daughter, Holst did however have an agreement with him to lodge Norwegian resistance fighters who were under threat, and Holst was therefore in close contact with Ahreson and not some distant acquaintance. According to her, contradicting what he told the Swedish police, Ahreson had recognised Holst's voice on the intercom, waited for him to arrive at the apartment, which did not happen, but registered that the elevator passed, heard voices and after that a gunshot. 2065:) must be kept in mind to understand Hauge's way of being, reactions and positions in the inflammatory cases we now are about to go into. From various quarters Hauge over the years received very harsh accusations for his way of handling the occupation history. The accusations went in the most varied directions: He supposedly tried to direct and censure history-writing. He supposedly hindered insight into the number of and the circumstances around the liquidations carried out by the resistance, which according to the critics must have been far more than Hauge's terse statements indicated. He supposedly contributed to hiding the truth about his Milorg comrade Kai Holst's strange death in Stockholm in June 1945", from 1051:"But during the summer a range of important colleagues had to travel due to razzias and warnings. From Grini there came a warning that Gestapo were on the trail of Kaka (Kai Holst), and in August he went over the border to Sweden, where he soon got important tasks at the Norwegian military office in Stockholm. It was with heavy heart that Hauge let him go. Kaka's bravery, unselfishness (selvoppofrelse) and contagious activism had made him a close friend and a rare valuable colleague. But the dangersigns were after a while so many that both Hauge and Holst realized that it was best to give up while he could.", from 1920:"At Rindögatan 42 they had like an intercom so it rang and Daddy was just convinced it was Kai who was about to arrive so he just pushed the button. He then opened the door so he could come in and then he just saw the elevator passing up. Then while he stood there he hears, I don't know if it was people or voices up there, but he closed the door then. I think that he got anxious, what is this? It was not Kai, he did not return. I don't know what he thought. And he heard a shot. Kai Holst was murdered in our staircase", Svante Ahreson's daughter in the film 1165:"The new structure was decided in a meeting in January 1943. There was agreement concerning establishing an i-side and an o-side. (operations and logistics, contributor/translator's remark) But as before there had been two leaders who shared the organisational work in southern Norway between them, it was not decided that there should be one inspector general – one Big I – for all districts, and that he should have a number of district inspectors. On the o-side there was also expansion and the work was led by the chief of organisations, Big O", from 259: 653:, to its having been done by the Swedes in cooperation with the Norwegians. Holst's close colleague during the war, the Milorg leader Jens Christian Hauge, has been criticised for refusing to assist in casting light on the case. In connection with the press coverage of the case in 1994 Hauge issued a press statement in which he stated that he did not have any specific knowledge of the case, and concluded with the following: "It would be a great relief for me and for all of Kai Holst's remaining comrades if this sad case could be solved." 626: 1755:"Paus went to Norway and told the Chief of Defence about the man on the station platform. He was then told that he could be risking his life if he made further inquiries and that he would do best to let the case rest. 'He was no easily frightened man, my father, but I think he understood that he was moving into an area that was very dangerous and he also talked with the family about the fact that we should be cautions as it could strike them all, and then I frankly speaking think he meant liquidation'", statement by 351: 33: 441: 926:, 168–169, contributor's note).": "He came back and said: 'Do you know what MacRoberts said, he said he forbids us to travel over, he said it would cost us our lives if we did it, he forbids us to travel. Erik Myhre was a bit surprised ... and in the end he said 'but if I take with me Erling and we travel privately over', so MacRoberts had said to him that then you will not return alive to Oslo", statement by Erling Mørch Hansson, from the radio program 831:"That there could be a need for such a security unit, one got a shrill reminder about as Kai Holst, the Milorg-veteran that together with Ole Borge had the main honour for establishing a security service, died under strange circumstances in Stockholm in the end of June 1945. The police investigation concluded with suicide, but among Holst's old comrades from Milorg there were many who refused to believe that Holst could have taken his own life.", from 449: 531:, then an army captain, later a major general, was married to the sister of Holst's widow and in 1945 in Oslo he saw the documents from the police investigation when he tried to check the case. Paus found it especially troubling that Holst had bought sleeping car tickets from Stockholm to Oslo for his wife and himself for the day after he was found dead. When he wanted to check the documents again two years later, they were gone. 605:
muscle firmness will result in the weapon falling out of the person's hand. That the body was found with the gun in its right hand is also something that provoked a strong reaction from the family, as according to them Holst was left-handed. In the Swedish police's 32-page report about the case the conclusion of suicide is written in only one place: on the front page, the forensic pathologist who performed Holst's autopsy wrote
1424:"At the end of 1942 and the beginning of 1943 large parts of the former central leader group (Sentralledelse) relocated to Stockholm. There were two members of the council (Topsy and Otto). There were Petter and Aksel and Sørlie, in June came Bakke, in August and September came Kaka and Max. This meant that Stockholm was considerably strengthened and certainly improved the possibility of active support from there", from 389:. He worked with supplies to the resistance forces in Norway and one of his tasks was to organise courier activities into and out of Norway. Part of Holst's work for the Norwegian resistance was illegal in neutral Sweden. At least once Holst were arrested by the Swedish police, but was quickly set free. The arrest was connected with a failed attempt by Holst to organise a courier route over 497:
dead. Of the 28 tenants in the building, only three were questioned by the police during the investigation. In addition to limited questioning of possible witnesses, there were several other deficiencies in the investigation; there was no detailed description of the place he was found and information that was routinely collected during murder investigations was not recorded.
1704:"The family contacts Norwegian authorities to find an answer. 'When mother tried that, after a while, she was told that she could not do anything about this and I don't know if she was threatened but at least she was told that it could be dangerous for her. So there is something lying there, that is very disturbing'", statement by Elsebeth Heyerdahl-Larsen, in the film 1197:"Munken, which was situated on the corner of Munkedamsveien and Parkveien, was in the danger zone. At Munken we had at that time huge archives in secret rooms, under the kitchen sink and in the wall under the windows. (Kaka and I had lived there for some time and Rudolf had taken over the place to live there, but it was still kind of a main archive there.)", from 1079:
even a few minutes before his death – had plans about taking his own life, and he cannot be seen to have had any motive for such an act. All his dispositions, on the contrary, show that he calculated on living. This is also in line with the impression his friends that talked with him got, also during his last journey from Norway back to Sweden.
421:(SIS) and cooperated with Holst in supplying the British with intelligence from Norway, without the knowledge of the Norwegian legation in Stockholm, which the SIS did not fully trust. Holst was an activist and probably had sympathy with the action-connected resistance groups, such as 2A and the Osvald Group and the so-called sports office ( 1946:"The first thing I kinda remember father talking about regarding Kai Holst's death was that the pistol was found in Kai Holst's right hand, while Kai Holst was left-handed and that was such a thing that got father to be totally steadfast in his conviction that Kai Holst was murdered", statement by nephew Ole Paus, from the film 538:, former chief of the juridical office (Norwegian: Rettskontoret, a Norwegian intelligence organisation in neutral Sweden) against continued research into Holst's death. The same police officer also threatened Holst's widow and wife to leave the case. Ole Otto Paus was also warned by the chief of defence, Lieutenant General 2048:"When Jens Christian Hauge forty-nine years later is asked by his friend Kai Christian Holst's closest living relative, Elsebeth Heyerdahl-Larsen, why her uncle was liquidated in the liberation summer of 1945 he becomes like a wall in his face and answers: 'Some truths you can never expect to know!'", 1068:
Kai Holst very early entered the work with establishing the resistance forces. He was connected to the leadership (Sentralledelsen), where his work was of invaluable use. His strong and good character, his bravery, clear intelligence and charm made him unusually well fit for this work. In 1943 he was
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looked into the case the same year. The museum used material collected by retired Supreme Court judge Einar Løchen on behalf of Ole Borge, one of Milorg's leaders and veterans, who believed Holst had been liquidated. Borge and Løchen believed it was the communists who had murdered Holst, and the same
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Holst's family, many of his friends and colleagues in the resistance movement, among them Hans Ringvold and Erik Myhre, held the opinion that Holst was murdered. Among the theories colleagues and friends put forward about a possible murder was liquidation by a foreign intelligence service, be it from
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Throughout the fight for freedom Kai Holst used all his strength. He worked day and night without thought of himself, and without taking into consideration that he had been through a severe illness that he had won over, but that had given him a severe physical handicap. When he after all managed the
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In the 1990s, Holst relatives contacted the lawyer Jan Heftye Blehr. Blehr contacted Rettsmedisinsk institutt (the Norwegian forensic institute) in order to reexamine the autopsy of Holst. The pathologist Olving stated that: "from the findings at the autopsy there is nothing that speaks against that
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Even though the case was investigated as a possible murder, the Swedish police quickly concluded that it was suicide. The criminal technicians test fired the weapon found in Holst's hand and found that it was the same as the one that fired the bullet found in the staircase where Holst had been found
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Holst soon, despite his bad health, started working with the main Norwegian resistance organisation, Milorg. He was recruited in 1941 by his brother-in-law, the officer Lars Heyerdahl-Larsen and was soon given important tasks and gained a reputation as the most action-oriented man in the secretariat
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trained the two teams, and the plan was that the agents themselves would lead the first liquidations. A series of attempts were made to get rid of bathmaster Hagen, and if I do not remember wrong, Torgersen. All the attempts failed. The agent who tried to take down Kaka was however taken care of in
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One has been able to follow Kai Holst from day to day, and in the last time period from hour to hour and on the basis of this it can be stated that there has not been found any proof (holdepunkt) for the assumption that there is a murder. Neither has there been found anything that hints that he –
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Odd Feydt, active in the resistance group 2A and in 1943 leader of Sambandskontoret (a Norwegian intelligence office in neutral Sweden) stated that Holst was followed (tailed) during his last trip from Lillehammer to Stockholm and that Holst's death might be connected with cooperation between the
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According to the Swedish police Holst was found with the pistol in his right hand, something that has been interpreted as a sign of suicide. Gun experts do however say that it is highly unusual for a handgun to remain in the dead person's hand, as the recoil combined with almost immediate loss of
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In spite of his bad health Holst worked hard and took on several dangerous assignments, among them meetings with people who were suspected of working with the German security services. Holst also organised squads for liquidating dangerous German and collaborationist Norwegian agents. Holst was a
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After the German capitulation in May 1945, Holst was working on closing the various storage bases that Norwegian resistance fighters had established on Swedish soil, and travelling back and forth between Sweden and Norway. On 23 June, he arrived in Norway by car from Stockholm and early in the
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on 5 August. He was arrested on entering Sweden and explained that he had to flee as he had been in possession of a radio without permission, had listened to news from London, and had spread it to others. He did not say anything about his work with Milorg. After being questioned by the Swedish
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went into in similar cases there must have been a dossier: "Everything points to the information about Holst having been destroyed." There is however some information relating to Holst in dossiers regarding three other persons. The witness statements regarding his whereabouts when arriving in
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At this time Holst worked closely with Hauge and for half a year they shared an undercover apartment. Holst's girlfriend and wife-to-be cared for the two men and was herself deeply involved in work for the resistance. In his report about his work during the war Jens Christian Hauge was highly
1729:"According to Paus, the policeman he did not trust in connection with the investigation of the "Holst-case", was Olav Svendsen. During the war, Svendsen was leading the juridical office (Rettskontoret) in Stockholm and after the liberation he was vice police chief in Norway", from 675:). Odd Feydt stated that when Holst travelled back to Stockholm, he was tailed from the moment he passed the Norwegian-Swedish border. The information about Operation Claw was secret in the years after the war and even today is not all available. A report in the British 1881:"Especially the taxi driver and Fanny Gustavsen's statements diverge. Mrs Gustavsen living at Dukvägen claims that there was a third person in the taxi – a man in a light raincoat. The taxi driver Karlsson however claims that he and Holst were alone in the car", from 1382:"Hauge was painfully aware that he bore a special responsibility in these cases, formally and in reality. Together with the Hansson brothers and Kai Holst he had pushed through the change of policy in Milorg's leadership that opened it to planned liquidations", from 185:
Holst is remembered both for his work with the Norwegian resistance and for the circumstances surrounding his death in Stockholm in 1945. Holst's demise was so much talked of at the time that the Milorg leadership issued a statement in the Norwegian newspaper
882:"That Holst was liquidated due to what he discovered at Lillehammer is also the opinion of several of Holst's friends from the resistance movement during the war. Several say like Otto Paus that they were warned against looking into his cause of death", from 416:
in connection with an espionage affair in which the Norwegian intelligence agent Finn Jacobsen was involved. It was however not possible for the Swedish authorities to interrogate Holst as he had diplomatic immunity. Finn Jacobsen was working for the British
476:'s wife, shot in the right side of the head, lying in a pool of blood at the top of the staircase, outside the door to the elevator room. Some hours earlier she had found his rucksack and travel bag outside the entrance. The body was found with 1,200  682:
Kai Holst never received any decoration from Norwegian authorities for his wartime efforts, in spite of his superior Wladimir Mørch Hansson recommending one to the council of the resistance forces in January 1946. He was however posthumously commended by
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Even though he never had any formal executive position in Milorg, Kai Holst had an important role in the practical work in the organisation, and he was especially important for Milorg in the autumn of 1942 when several of the leaders were arrested by the
1742:"Topsy was after a while military inspector and the Chief of Defence's representative in Sweden. As such he was also heading the two military offices that worked towards Norway, namely MI IV that worked with us and MI II that handled intelligence", from 691:. The question has been raised of why Britain chose to honour Holst, as he never officially worked for the British. Tore Pryser has put forward the thesis that Holst, who in addition to his work for Milorg also was in the service of the British 1081:
In the last weeks and days under and after the capitulation, the workload Kai Holst had, reached such a degree of intensity that it went above what a human could manage. He wore himself out in the fight for the liberation of the country.
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Colt 9mm) was in Holst's right hand, with his finger on the trigger. The gun was removed by the police officer before the criminal police came. There is no photograph or sketch of the body at the site, only photographs from the autopsy.
609:, Latin for suicide. The same physician who in his autopsy report drew no conclusion concerning how Holst died, suicide or murder, signed the police report, but according to Swedish handwriting experts the signature has been forged. 642:
in Gothenburg during the war, was of the opinion that Holst had been murdered. He first stated that the liquidation had been ordered at "high levels within Milorg" but later on changed his opinion, in consultation with the retired
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According to the Swedish police Holst had rung the doorbell and had been let in by one of the tenants, but had not then visited that apartment. The policeman who first saw the body reported that the pistol (Holst's own, a Spanish
998:"After this severe draining of the central leadership in SL there was only one connection between the council and all sections within O, namely Kai Holst. There were no horizontal connections, so very much was dependent on him", 342:
skilled undercover operator, fully aware of the risks of being captured, and always carried a gun and a poison pill with him so that if he was caught, he could commit suicide and not reveal information about the organisation.
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A certificate in which Kai Holst is posthumously honoured by the British King for brave conduct and is thanked for services rendered. The document was issued on 24 June 1950 and was signed by the British prime minister
334:). The cooperation with the communists and their inferior security almost resulted in Holst being caught by the Gestapo. Holst had an important role during the Osvald Group's fire-bombing of the work-service office in 1294:"The attack against Pilestredet 31 happened around Easter 1943 (20 April) and was daring and successful. I got a vivid description a couple of hours later from Kaka who had received the guys when they returned", from 579:
view was held by the former XU agent Wiggo Ljøner. Professor Skodvin noted certain shortcomings in the police investigation, but concluded that from the material, it was clear that the cause of death was suicide.
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of the central leadership (Sentralledelsen). From 1942 Holst worked as a courier, established Milorg's system for hiding refugees (apartments where resistance fighters went into hiding before being "exported" to
1223:"SL's people were all good to cooperate with and all were very helpful. I especially have to mention Kaka who was a great illegalist, always willing to help, full of inventiveness and in good spirits", from 922:"Erik Myhre thought of continuing his investigation in Stockholm together with Erling Mörk Hansson who heard tell that Myhre first went to the British intelligence officer MacRoberts (Major W.D MacRoberts, 526:
Holst's family did their own research regarding his death. Holst's sister, Else Heyerdahl-Larsen, contacted Norwegian authorities, but was warned against looking into the case as it could be dangerous.
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in July 1945. Swedish and Norwegian authorities officially concluded that Holst committed suicide, but his family and many of his friends and colleagues were of the opinion that Holst was murdered.
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Among the strange circumstances of the case is that Holst's dossier at the Swedish security police has been removed from the archive. Professor Tore Pryser claims that with the level of detail
2182: 864:"Also a lot of other friends and colleagues of Holst from the war reject the suicide theory as nonsense. The Swedish police showed little ability or will in solving the case, they argue", 612:
Holst's superior in Stockholm in 1945, Wladimir Mörch Hansson, said that Holst received death threats, and found the lack of Swedish assistance in solving the case impossible to explain.
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or had to flee to Sweden. Holst participated in the meeting at the turn of the year 1942 when Milorg was reorganised with Jens Christian Hauge as Inspector General (known as "big I").
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From December 1944 until his death he was married to Margarete Corneliussen, daughter of Ragnar Corneliussen, the president of Tiedemann's tobacco factory and a member of the board of
1066:"Due to the sensation that has emerged concerning Kai Holst's death we want, after Swedish and Norwegian police have made thorough investigations, to give the statement below: 468:
The same day he unexpectedly travelled back to Stockholm and on the morning of 27 June was found dead at the top of the staircase in an apartment building at Rindögatan 42 on
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In addition to being the link between the Milorg leadership and its district organisations, Holst was also the link to resistance groups independent of Milorg. They included
1805:"Borge was also present at the press conference at Bristol in the autumn of 1994 and was among those veterans who then clearly expressed that Holst had been liquidated", 393:, assisted by a Swede with local connections and another Norwegian. After the war it was revealed that the two were in the service of the German intelligence agency, the 542:(former chief of the military office Mi2 and Mi4 at the Norwegian legation in Stockholm), against any further research into the case, as he risked his life by doing so. 178:
in 1942, he acquired a leading role in the organisation and participated in re-establishing the central leadership (Sentralledelsen, SL) of Milorg together with
1506:"The razzia were initiated and led by the British major W. D. MacRoberts from Task Force with assistance of Norwegian intelligence staff and police", from 1089: 667:
The question has been asked whether Kai Holst's death could be connected with his task at Lillehammer, a hypothesis primarily put forward by the historian
1352:"Under Kaka's leadership a couple of new liquidation teams were established, including tails. Most of the people working as tails were women. Agents from 1073:
When peace arrived, it was natural that he got a responsible task in connection with winding down the large structure that had been established in Sweden.
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In Sweden he was immediately employed by the Norwegian legation in Stockholm, where he continued his outstanding work to support the resistance forces.
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in Oslo on 20 March 1943, which Milorg hesitantly agreed to, whose aim was to destroy archives of people assigned to work service for the Nazi regime.
238: 1534: 299:, organised an undercover apartment in Oslo for the couple. It was also Holst who through Staubo recruited Milorg's legendary chief of weapons, 551:
it could be a suicide. There is however nothing that rules out that it could be a murder". On the basis of Major General Paus' statements, the
296: 671:. Holst might have had with him information from Lillehammer that could damage the operation later known as "Operation Claw" (in Norwegian 361:
In the summer of 1943 Holst had to flee to neutral Sweden. After hiding at a fur-farm in Mesnali he was accompanied over the border by a
283:, instrumental in teaching Hauge the various skills needed: "In many ways it was actually Holst who trained the inexperienced Hauge." 688: 552: 676: 644: 399:. Holst was good at organising and acquiring equipment and had many contacts, one of whom was the Soviet ambassador to Sweden, 208:. After elementary school Holst attended secondary school and vocational training in Lillehammer. A couple of years after his 2432: 1600:"In his right hand he had a pistol. Right finger on the trigger and the trigger was active (spent)", from the radio program 406:
In November 1944 Holst was involved in an illegal weapons purchase and received a warning from the Swedish security police,
2442: 2447: 2002:
in Gothenburg and was one of the so-called Three Musketeers who cooperated with the Norwegian resistance movement", from
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morning of 26 June he accompanied British and Norwegian forces in searches carried out at German military camps at the
2378: 2364: 2343: 2326: 2305: 2288: 2257: 2236: 2222: 2208: 2190: 2169: 2422: 727: 1035:"In August 1943 Kaka crossed the border and by that concluded a uniquely intense effort in occupied Norway", from 382: 2271: 287:
approving of "Kaka", as Holst was called informally, and especially recognised him among his colleagues. When
182:. Holst had to flee Norway in the autumn of 1943 and stayed in Sweden until the liberation of Norway in 1945. 575: 234:
and just before the outbreak of World War II he had a major operation related to his pulmonary tuberculosis.
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production) and his wife had to flee to Sweden, it was Holst who through Milorg's chief of communications,
2015:"Nyström was no nobody in this connection. In 1945–46 he was secretary of state under the Social Minister 692: 418: 1531: 2427: 272: 2395: 904:
28.9.94: 'Kai Holst was without doubt killed. That I can swear to God.' (avlegge salighetsed)", from
204:. He was the son of businessman Christian Holst and Inga Holst, born Rasmussen, both originally from 2179:
Fra varm til kald krig: etterretningskuppet på Lillehammer i frigjøringsdagene 1945 og et mulig mord
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in Oslo. The grave is marked with a simple headstone on which his name, birth and death are carved.
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USAs hemmelige agenter. Den amerikanske etterretningstjenesten OSS i Norden under andre verdenskrig
1332: 2109:. But this is classified for 75 years and is therefore not available before the year 2020", from 1076:
enormous workload through several years, it was the satisfaction he felt by submitting his utmost.
267: 2437: 695:, was killed by Swedish intelligence to prevent him from reporting Operation Claw to the SIS. 595:
Holst was found dead in an apartment building where the German intelligence organisation, the
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The apartment building in Stockholm where Kai Holst was found dead, Rindögatan 42 on Gärdet
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Pistol bullet to head, officially suicide but many friends and colleagues suspected murder.
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Kai Holsts mystiska död : – Historien om en norsk motstĂĄndsman i Oslo och i Stockholm
1331:"Finally Kaka and Syver got in contact with an agent who claimed to forward messages from 8: 484:
3,000 in 2012), something that seemed to rule out robbery as a motive for murdering him.
400: 2241: 2105:"Dyrhaug has also identified a document in the British National Archive with the title 258: 2331: 319: 2374: 2360: 2339: 2322: 2301: 2284: 2267: 2253: 2232: 2218: 2204: 2186: 2165: 1353: 1210:"Kaka and I lived for a time together in Munken and had it both good and nice", from 2390: 2249: 262:
Norway invaded, German soldiers marching down the main street of Oslo in April 1940
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Stockholm and who he was together with the night he died are also contradictory.
501: 477: 453: 385:, working with military office number 4 (Mi4) at an office at Skeppargatan 32 on 216:, owned by the Norwegian shipping company Sydamerikalinjen, then transferred to 2293: 713: 662: 631: 489: 1248:"Some time later we did however get new and improved contact with Fredrik and 1069:
ordered to leave the country, after he had been heavily sought by the Gestapo.
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and after further questioning there given permission to travel to Stockholm.
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had that was related to Holst's case. According to the Minister of Justice,
241:, and Monna Morgenstierne Roll. He was thus brother-in-law to Major General 564: 362: 327: 231: 209: 167: 32: 559:
was in Stockholm and got to see what material the Swedish security police
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Milorg-leadership statement regarding Kai Holst's death, of 19 July 1945:
668: 556: 440: 426: 335: 315: 292: 280: 201: 188: 159: 480:, a large sum at that time (equal to more than 20,000 NOK, or over 375: 534:
Paus was warned by a high-ranking Norwegian police officer, the jurist
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Holst married Margarete Corneliussen on 19 December 1944 in Stockholm.
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he found work as a seaman, and in the years 1930–1933 he sailed on MS
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Tyske hemmelige tjenester i Norden. Spionsaker og aktører 1930–1950
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In 1933 he finished working as a seaman and became a fur farmer in
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Resistance fighter and suspicious circumstances regarding his death
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Norwegian Rettskontoret and the Swedish intelligence organisation
1998:"Bergström had during the war been with the intelligence service 308: 227: 175: 37:
Photo of Holst taken on 22 June 1945, a few days before his death
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Usynlige veier: fra Edderkoppens og flyktningeksportens historie
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Usynlige veier: fra Edderkoppens og flyktningeksportens historie
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and Jens Christian Hauge. Kai Holst was, according to professor
275:) and had close contact with such central resistance figures as 2371:
Rød skygge over DI3: Kommunistene og Milorg i Stor-Oslo 1940–45
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1943 after his apartment in Løvenskioldsgt was found", from
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The Swedish professor Ingvar Bergström, who had worked for
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to find out how he looked. It was a high-risk game", from
158:(24 February 1913 – 27 June 1945) was a Norwegian seaman, 723: 1249: 323: 1335:. They had as far as I remember a meeting with him at 2312:
Fem ĂĄr for fred og frihet : med Milorg 1940–1945
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Svik og grĂĄsoner: Norske spioner under 2. verdenskrig
223:, owned by the Norwegian shipowner Ditlev-Simonsen. 2023:and counter intelligence were controlled by", from 1031: 1029: 2298:Milorg 1941–43: fremvekst, ledelse og organisasjon 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2089: 2087: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1161: 1159: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1047: 1045: 953: 951: 894: 892: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 2404: 2107:Post Use of a German Intelligence Unit by Sweden 1418: 1346: 1325: 1242: 1204: 1191: 1026: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 330:(also known as the Sunde Group after its leader 2147:, from the producing company Ekkofilm's website 2116: 2084: 1455: 1283: 1167:Fem ĂĄr for fred og frihet: med Milorg 1940–1945 1156: 1058: 1005: 918: 916: 914: 268:Norway was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany 2055: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1548: 1546: 1376: 1259: 1125: 1042: 948: 938: 936: 889: 770: 412:. Around the same time Holst was mentioned by 200:Kai Holst was born and grew up in the town of 1594: 1443: 1408: 1406: 1404: 963: 898:"Retired general Ole Otto Paus' statement to 860: 858: 856: 812: 802: 800: 518:Germany, Sweden, the Soviet Union or the US. 507: 500:Kai Christian Middelthon Holst was buried at 253: 245:, who was married to his wife's sister Else. 911: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 1839: 1671: 1607: 1577: 1558: 1543: 933: 555:took up the case and in 1995 the historian 248: 1829: 1827: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1401: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 853: 797: 374:, as a refugee from Norway he was sent to 31: 2319:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 2281:Motstandskamp, strategi og marinepolitikk 1863: 1744:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1426:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1359:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1341:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1320:Motstandskamp, strategi og marinepolitikk 1296:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1254:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1225:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1212:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1199:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 1037:Rapport om mitt arbeid under okkupasjonen 878: 876: 874: 843: 841: 741: 403:, from whom he acquired several pistols. 149:Christian and Inga Holst (born Rasmussen) 624: 447: 439: 349: 291:(known for his involvement in Norwegian 257: 230:, east of Lillehammer. Holst contracted 93:Top of stairway, apartment house, Gärdet 2300:, Norges Hjemmefrontmuseum, Oslo 1991, 2099: 1875: 1851: 1824: 1812: 1799: 1782: 1770: 1513: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1172: 1106: 706:Den mystiska kofferten frĂĄn Lillehammer 553:Ministry of Justice and Public Security 381:In Stockholm Holst was employed at the 2405: 871: 838: 687:of Great Britain on 24 June 1950 for 512: 1053:Jens Chr. Hauge : fullt og helt 958:Jens Chr. Hauge : fullt og helt 425:) at the Norwegian legation, led by 326:, Asbjørn Bryhn' groups, 2A and the 2283:, Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 1972 2231:, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, 2012 2217:, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, 2010 2061:"This moral and existential depth ( 545: 345: 117:Secondary school, vocational school 13: 2164:, Jure bokhandel, Stockholm, 2015 435: 14: 2459: 2384: 2373:, Happy Jam Factory, Bergen 2010 1097:, 111–112, originally printed in 656: 728:Swedish Broadcasting Corporation 698: 567:, no new information was found. 2135: 2072: 2042: 2030: 2009: 1992: 1979: 1966: 1953: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1749: 1736: 1723: 1711: 1698: 1658: 1645: 1632: 1619: 1525: 1431: 1389: 1364: 1313: 1301: 1271: 1230: 1217: 1144: 992: 2353:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 2079:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 2067:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 2019:in the Social Department that 1384:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 1371:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 1266:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 1139:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 833:Jens Chr. Hauge: fullt og helt 156:Kai Christian Middelthon Holst 47:Kai Christian Middelthon Holst 1: 2154: 1604:, from 17:43 in the recording 1532:Norges banks price calculator 930:, from 10:30 in the recording 726:) on 1 April 2013 and by the 465:headquarters in Lillehammer. 195: 2433:Norwegian resistance members 2266:, Oktober forlag, Oslo 1995 582: 7: 2443:Deaths by firearm in Sweden 1602:Liket pĂĄ Gärdet i Stockholm 928:Liket pĂĄ Gärdet i Stockholm 710:Liket pĂĄ Gärdet i Stockholm 419:Secret Intelligence Service 16:Norwegian resistance member 10: 2464: 2448:Burials at Vestre gravlund 1093:Oslo, 19 July 1945", from 679:is classified until 2020. 660: 576:Norway's Resistance Museum 521: 254:Clandestine work in Norway 2396:Norsk biografisk leksikon 716:P-1, 17 and 20 April 1992 170:. When the leadership of 145: 137: 129: 121: 113: 105: 97: 89: 81: 65: 42: 30: 23: 2321:, Gyldendal, Oslo, 1995 1976:, from 39:35 in the film 1963:, from 38:32 in the film 1950:, from 31:50 in the film 1937:, from 31:05 in the film 1924:, from 59:20 in the film 1911:, from 59:00 in the film 1898:, from 23:25 in the film 1767:, from 55:13 in the film 1708:, from 15:59 in the film 1668:, from 18:00 in the film 1655:, from 35:10 in the film 1642:, from 34:55 in the film 1629:, from 33:20 in the film 734: 249:Work with the resistance 2423:People from Lillehammer 1759:, son of Major General 2338:, 1960, Orion Forlag, 2317:Jens Christian Hauge: 2130:Fra varm til kald krig 2094:Fra varm til kald krig 1870:Fra varm til kald krig 1718:USAs hemmelige agenter 1614:Fra varm til kald krig 1553:Fra varm til kald krig 1471:Fra varm til kald krig 1450:Fra varm til kald krig 1413:Fra varm til kald krig 1095:Fra varm til kald krig 987:Fra varm til kald krig 943:Fra varm til kald krig 866:Fra varm til kald krig 807:Fra varm til kald krig 792:Fra varm til kald krig 765:Fra varm til kald krig 635: 472:. He was found by the 457: 445: 358: 263: 141:Margarete Corneliussen 2369:Per Helge Martinsen: 2314:, Cappelen, 1995 ISBN 2310:Arne Semb-Johansson: 628: 452:Kai Holst's grave in 451: 443: 353: 261: 101:Vestre Gravlund, Oslo 2336:Rapport fra «nr. 24» 2277:Ole Kristian Grimnes 2262:Espen Haavardsholm: 2183:Universitetsforlaget 1537:13 June 2013 at the 1252:through Kaka", from 1237:Rapport fra «nr. 24» 357:in Stockholm in 1943 180:Jens Christian Hauge 1396:Rød skygge over DI3 1308:Rød skygge over DI3 401:Alexandra Kollontai 174:was torn up by the 82:Cause of death 2242:Espen Haavardsholm 1090:Michael S. Hansson 673:Lillehammer-kuppet 636: 513:Suicide or murder? 458: 446: 383:Norwegian legation 359: 264: 164:resistance fighter 125:Seaman, fur farmer 2428:Norwegian sailors 1354:Operation Bittern 730:(SVT) in May 2013 677:National Archives 239:Industriforbundet 153: 152: 2455: 2250:Forlaget Oktober 2246:Ikke søkt av sol 2201:Spartacus forlag 2148: 2142:About the movie 2139: 2133: 2127: 2114: 2111:Svik og grĂĄsoner 2103: 2097: 2091: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2059: 2053: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2025:Svik og grĂĄsoner 2013: 2007: 2004:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1996: 1990: 1983: 1977: 1970: 1964: 1957: 1951: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1905: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1883:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1858:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1855: 1849: 1846:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1843: 1837: 1834:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1831: 1822: 1819:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1816: 1810: 1807:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1803: 1797: 1794:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1791: 1780: 1777:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1774: 1768: 1753: 1747: 1740: 1734: 1731:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1702: 1696: 1693:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1690: 1669: 1662: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1636: 1630: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1592: 1589:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1586: 1575: 1572:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1569: 1556: 1550: 1541: 1529: 1523: 1520:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1517: 1511: 1508:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1504: 1498: 1495:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1492: 1486: 1483:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1480: 1474: 1468: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1438:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1435: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1350: 1344: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1292: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1221: 1215: 1208: 1202: 1195: 1189: 1186:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1183: 1170: 1163: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1123: 1120:Svik og grĂĄsoner 1117: 1104: 1062: 1056: 1049: 1040: 1033: 1024: 1018: 1003: 996: 990: 984: 961: 955: 946: 940: 931: 924:Svik og GrĂĄsoner 920: 909: 896: 887: 884:Svik og grĂĄsoner 880: 869: 862: 851: 848:Svik og grĂĄsoner 845: 836: 829: 810: 804: 795: 789: 768: 762: 546:Renewed research 508:"The Holst Case" 346:Escape to Sweden 72: 57:24 February 1913 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2403: 2402: 2391:About Kai Holst 2387: 2332:Gunnar Sønsteby 2264:Taushetens pris 2160:Göran Elgemyr: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2144:Mysteriet Holst 2140: 2136: 2128: 2117: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2060: 2056: 2050:Taushetens pris 2047: 2043: 2037:Taushetens pris 2035: 2031: 2014: 2010: 1997: 1993: 1987:Taushetens pris 1984: 1980: 1974:Mysteriet Holst 1971: 1967: 1961:Mysteriet Holst 1958: 1954: 1948:Mysteriet Holst 1945: 1941: 1935:Mysteriet Holst 1932: 1928: 1922:Mysteriet Holst 1919: 1915: 1909:Mysteriet Holst 1906: 1902: 1896:Mysteriet Holst 1893: 1889: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1765:Mysteriet Holst 1754: 1750: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1712: 1706:Mysteriet Holst 1703: 1699: 1691: 1672: 1666:Mysteriet Holst 1663: 1659: 1653:Mysteriet Holst 1650: 1646: 1640:Mysteriet Holst 1637: 1633: 1627:Mysteriet Holst 1624: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1595: 1587: 1578: 1570: 1559: 1551: 1544: 1539:Wayback Machine 1530: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1351: 1347: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1264: 1260: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1205: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1173: 1164: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1126: 1118: 1107: 1092: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1043: 1034: 1027: 1021:Taushetens pris 1019: 1006: 997: 993: 985: 964: 956: 949: 941: 934: 921: 912: 906:Taushetens pris 897: 890: 881: 872: 863: 854: 846: 839: 830: 813: 805: 798: 790: 771: 763: 742: 737: 720:Mysteriet Holst 704:Göran Elgemyr: 701: 665: 659: 585: 548: 524: 515: 510: 502:Vestre gravlund 454:Vestre gravlund 438: 436:Peace and death 423:Idrettskontoret 370:authorities in 348: 320:Gunnar Sønsteby 256: 251: 198: 90:Body discovered 77: 74: 70: 61: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2461: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2401: 2400: 2386: 2385:External links 2383: 2382: 2381: 2367: 2346: 2329: 2315: 2308: 2294:Arnfinn Moland 2291: 2274: 2260: 2239: 2225: 2211: 2193: 2172: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2134: 2115: 2098: 2083: 2071: 2054: 2041: 2029: 2008: 1991: 1978: 1972:From the film 1965: 1959:From the film 1952: 1939: 1933:From the film 1926: 1913: 1907:From the film 1900: 1894:From the film 1887: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1823: 1811: 1798: 1781: 1769: 1748: 1735: 1722: 1710: 1697: 1670: 1664:From the film 1657: 1651:From the film 1644: 1638:From the film 1631: 1625:From the film 1618: 1606: 1593: 1576: 1557: 1542: 1524: 1512: 1499: 1487: 1475: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1417: 1400: 1388: 1375: 1363: 1345: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1282: 1270: 1258: 1241: 1229: 1216: 1203: 1190: 1171: 1155: 1143: 1124: 1105: 1103:, 21 July 1945 1057: 1041: 1025: 1004: 1000:Milorg 1941–43 991: 962: 947: 932: 910: 888: 870: 852: 837: 811: 796: 769: 739: 738: 736: 733: 732: 731: 717: 714:Sveriges Radio 700: 697: 663:Operation Claw 661:Main article: 658: 657:Operation Claw 655: 649:and historian 632:Clement Attlee 584: 581: 547: 544: 523: 520: 514: 511: 509: 506: 437: 434: 347: 344: 273:neutral Sweden 255: 252: 250: 247: 197: 194: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 130:Known for 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 73:(aged 32) 67: 63: 62: 59: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2460: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:MI6 personnel 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2379:9788299735896 2376: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2365:9788203229886 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2349:Olav Njølstad 2347: 2345: 2344:82-458-0153-4 2341: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:82-05-23200-8 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2306:82-991026-9-3 2303: 2299: 2295: 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92: 88: 84: 80: 68: 64: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2394: 2370: 2359:, Oslo 2008 2352: 2335: 2318: 2311: 2297: 2280: 2263: 2252:, Oslo 1994 2245: 2228: 2214: 2203:, Oslo 2010 2196: 2178: 2161: 2143: 2137: 2129: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2093: 2078: 2074: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2049: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1986: 1981: 1973: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1929: 1921: 1916: 1908: 1903: 1895: 1890: 1882: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1833: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1801: 1793: 1776: 1772: 1764: 1763:in the film 1751: 1743: 1738: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1713: 1705: 1700: 1692: 1665: 1660: 1652: 1647: 1639: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1596: 1588: 1571: 1552: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1449: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1420: 1412: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1358: 1348: 1340: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1219: 1211: 1206: 1198: 1193: 1185: 1166: 1150: 1146: 1138: 1119: 1098: 1094: 1060: 1052: 1036: 1020: 999: 994: 986: 957: 942: 927: 923: 905: 899: 883: 865: 847: 832: 806: 791: 764: 719: 709: 705: 681: 672: 666: 646:landshövding 645: 639: 637: 617: 614: 611: 606: 603: 596: 594: 588: 586: 569: 565:Grete Faremo 560: 549: 533: 525: 516: 499: 495: 486: 467: 459: 431: 422: 413: 407: 405: 394: 380: 363:border guide 360: 340: 328:Osvald Group 313: 305: 297:Salve Staubo 285: 265: 236: 232:tuberculosis 225: 219: 213: 210:confirmation 199: 187: 184: 168:World War II 155: 154: 71:(1945-06-27) 69:27 June 1945 18: 2418:1945 deaths 2413:1913 births 2399:(Norwegian) 2175:Tore Pryser 1100:Aftenposten 1084:Olaf Helset 669:Tore Pryser 651:Per Nyström 557:Trond Bergh 427:Harald Gram 336:Pilestredet 316:Oslogjengen 293:heavy water 281:Tore Pryser 202:Lillehammer 189:Aftenposten 106:Nationality 60:Lillehammer 2407:Categories 2272:8270947156 2155:References 1872:, 120, 172 570:Professor 289:Jomar Brun 196:Background 160:fur farmer 53:1913-02-24 2357:Aschehoug 2132:, 170–172 2096:, 127–129 1848:, 176–177 1695:, 172–173 1591:, 178–179 1574:, 202–204 1473:, 100–105 1337:Majorstua 1087:Carl Semb 901:Dagbladet 794:, 107–111 685:George VI 583:Questions 463:Wehrmacht 387:Ă–stermalm 372:Strömstad 367:Svinesund 355:Stureplan 301:Bror With 277:Ole Borge 214:Brageland 206:Stavanger 146:Parent(s) 114:Education 109:Norwegian 76:Stockholm 25:Kai Holst 2279:et al.: 2181:. Oslo, 1757:Ole Paus 1535:Archived 607:Suicidum 540:Ole Berg 376:Kjesäter 218:MS  2393:, from 2185:, 1994 2052:, 86–87 2000:C-byrĂĄn 1452:, 96–97 989:, 89–92 640:C-byrĂĄn 619:C-byrĂĄn 522:Threats 456:in Oslo 309:Gestapo 228:Mesnali 220:Daghild 176:Gestapo 166:during 2377:  2363:  2342:  2325:  2304:  2287:  2270:  2256:  2235:  2221:  2207:  2189:  2168:  598:Abwehr 474:porter 470:Gärdet 396:Abwehr 391:Magnor 266:After 172:Milorg 138:Spouse 2113:, 166 2081:, 565 2069:, 549 2063:alvor 2027:, 209 2006:, 162 1885:, 171 1860:, 189 1836:, 197 1821:, 198 1809:, 178 1796:, 175 1779:, 174 1746:, 125 1733:, 173 1616:, 123 1555:, 122 1522:, 170 1510:, 169 1497:, 196 1485:, 192 1440:, 188 1428:, 125 1386:, 554 1373:, 118 1361:, 173 1343:, 172 1333:Grini 1280:, 150 1268:, 173 1256:, 166 1239:, 100 1214:, 129 1201:, 123 1188:, 161 1153:, 122 1141:, 114 1122:, 160 1055:, 149 1039:, 134 960:, 165 945:, 139 886:, 183 868:, 105 850:, 159 835:, 285 809:, 107 735:Notes 490:Llama 318:with 2375:ISBN 2361:ISBN 2340:ISBN 2323:ISBN 2302:ISBN 2285:ISBN 2268:ISBN 2254:ISBN 2233:ISBN 2219:ISBN 2205:ISBN 2187:ISBN 2166:ISBN 2039:, 56 2021:Säpo 1989:, 54 1720:, 47 1415:, 95 1398:, 70 1322:, 14 1310:, 76 1298:, 72 1227:, 27 1169:, 43 1023:, 52 1002:, 23 908:, 55 767:, 88 708:and 589:Säpo 561:Säpo 414:Säpo 409:Säpo 162:and 66:Died 43:Born 724:NRK 693:SIS 574:at 478:NOK 365:at 2409:: 2355:, 2351:: 2334:: 2296:: 2248:. 2244:: 2199:, 2177:: 2118:^ 2086:^ 1826:^ 1784:^ 1673:^ 1579:^ 1560:^ 1545:^ 1457:^ 1403:^ 1285:^ 1250:XU 1174:^ 1158:^ 1127:^ 1108:^ 1044:^ 1028:^ 1007:^ 965:^ 950:^ 935:^ 913:^ 891:^ 873:^ 855:^ 840:^ 814:^ 799:^ 772:^ 743:^ 712:, 622:. 482:$ 429:. 324:XU 322:, 303:. 634:. 55:) 51:(

Index

Last known picture of Holst alive
fur farmer
resistance fighter
World War II
Milorg
Gestapo
Jens Christian Hauge
Aftenposten
Lillehammer
Stavanger
confirmation
MS Daghild
Mesnali
tuberculosis
Industriforbundet
Ole Otto Paus

Norway was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany
neutral Sweden
Ole Borge
Tore Pryser
Jomar Brun
heavy water
Salve Staubo
Bror With
Gestapo
Oslogjengen
Gunnar Sønsteby
XU
Osvald Group

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