1942:
1279:. This poetry style has also lent itself to the Kafi genre of singing, popular throughout South Asia, especially Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. Over the years, both Kafi poetry and its rendition have experienced rapid growth phases as various poets and vocalists added their own influences to the form, creating a rich and varied poetic form, yet through it all it remained centered on the dialogue between the Soul and the Creator, symbolized by the
2201:
1132:
523:
1389:
and a single vocalist. The emphasis remains on the words rather than the music itself, since the central aim of Kafi music is to convey the essence of the mystical lyrics. The central verse is often repeated. There are no fixed styles of singing of Kafi. Traditionally
1315:
ode that is always meant to be sung, using one or two lines as a refrain that is repeated to create a mood. Kafi poetry is usually themed around heroic and great romantic tales from the folkfore, often used as a metaphor for mystical truths, and spiritual longing.
1863:
350:
1825:
1856:
1800:
1610:
1700:
1416:
Some of the early notable exponents of this form in the 1930s, when classical singing became highly popular, were Ustad Ashiq Ali Khan of the
1377:(mausoleums) of various Sufi saints in the region. However, unlike Qawwali, the musical arrangement is much simpler and may only include one
1849:
505:
1424:
style in his rendition of Sindhi Kafis, and his contemporary in Sindhi kafi singing, Ustad
Allahdino Noonari, who used the fusion form.
1735:
1111:
923:
2242:
1560:
2276:
1950:
1498:
1215:
1487:
1196:
1514:
1168:
816:
498:
1941:
1525:
1153:
57:
993:
322:
1175:
1104:
1369:
It is characterized by a devotional intensity in its delivery, and as such overlaps considerably with the
1830:
865:
841:
826:
800:
464:
2286:
1872:
1491:
South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
1325:
978:
933:
576:
491:
1182:
2235:
1553:
1298:
973:
758:
426:
52:
1268:
2281:
2271:
1164:
1142:
1097:
1003:
928:
1745:
1075:
831:
561:
368:
2291:
1436:
1149:
953:
294:
27:
2266:
2228:
1546:
1085:
1080:
1042:
1008:
454:
64:
8:
2261:
1276:
1063:
1058:
821:
231:
1048:
1018:
988:
836:
709:
469:
1521:
1494:
1427:
Kafi has gained a higher profile in the West in the late 20th century, thanks to the
1028:
741:
731:
583:
326:
243:
165:
37:
1493:, by Peter J. Claus, Sarah Diamond, Margaret Ann Mills. Taylor & Francis, 2003.
2163:
1685:
1472:
1446:
1236:
1070:
1013:
968:
963:
858:
638:
628:
618:
459:
373:
310:
286:
205:
155:
1189:
2158:
2153:
2138:
1417:
1291:
1240:
1053:
1038:
1033:
998:
983:
795:
692:
474:
298:
226:
180:
170:
150:
2212:
2183:
2143:
2029:
1906:
1896:
1805:
1795:
1630:
1595:
1272:
947:
943:
938:
893:
770:
633:
608:
566:
541:
531:
479:
248:
210:
175:
140:
2216:
2255:
2178:
2173:
2110:
2065:
2044:
1841:
1815:
1690:
1660:
1655:
1590:
1432:
1302:
905:
748:
719:
648:
422:
200:
145:
2168:
2148:
2095:
1911:
1333:
1264:
958:
714:
623:
571:
449:
430:
290:
215:
190:
1468:
1968:
1810:
1569:
1442:
1329:
1260:
753:
378:
185:
20:
1998:
1378:
1351:
1337:
1256:
1252:
1232:
1023:
736:
726:
697:
680:
663:
613:
282:
160:
124:
79:
1931:
1760:
1675:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1580:
1391:
1355:
1312:
763:
527:
395:
363:
330:
253:
236:
1408:, though many contemporary singers have chosen their own variations
1373:
genre. Just like
Qawwali, its performances often took place at the
1131:
2200:
2085:
2008:
1755:
1640:
1600:
1428:
195:
1449:
is another singer and vocalist, performing Kafi based Sufi songs.
2115:
2024:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1926:
1921:
1820:
1790:
1785:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1605:
1585:
1421:
1370:
1363:
1362:(Islamic mendicants), solo or in groups, as an offering to their
1342:
1324:
In musical terms, kafi refers to the genre of
Punjabi and Sindhi
1307:
1284:
673:
603:
588:
119:
109:
74:
2208:
2120:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2060:
2039:
1780:
1765:
1705:
1645:
1615:
1400:
1386:
1374:
1336:. Kafi music is devotional music, normally associated with the
1244:
668:
658:
653:
643:
598:
114:
69:
1538:
2130:
2070:
2034:
2003:
1963:
1958:
1916:
1891:
1886:
1650:
1395:
1382:
1359:
1347:
1280:
1248:
704:
390:
1301:) meaning 'rhyme'. The genre is said to be derived from the
522:
1901:
1775:
1770:
1710:
1695:
593:
104:
1404:, a one-stringed plucked instrument, and wooden clappers,
16:
Classical Sufi music originating from the Punjab and Sindh
1439:, has performed in front of the Western audiences.
1156:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2253:
1328:which utilizes the verses of kafi poets such as
1871:
1287:(Master), and often by lover and his Beloved.
2236:
1857:
1554:
1105:
499:
323:All Pakistan Music Conference
2243:
2229:
1864:
1850:
1561:
1547:
1112:
1098:
506:
492:
1216:Learn how and when to remove this message
530:known for his extensive contributions to
1520:, by Geeti Sen. Orient Blackswan, 1998.
1411:
2254:
1845:
1542:
1483:
1481:
2195:
1464:
1462:
1154:adding citations to reliable sources
1125:
1243:languages that originated from the
13:
1478:
1290:The word Kafi is derived from the
14:
2303:
1459:
1255:. Some well-known Kafi poets are
879:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
408:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
2199:
1940:
1130:
521:
1568:
1319:
1141:needs additional citations for
1508:
1469:Tribute: The legendary maestro
1:
1452:
1435:, who, like qawwali maestro
2215:. You can help Knowledge by
842:Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan
7:
924:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
801:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
465:Islamabad Capital Territory
10:
2308:
2194:
1873:Hindustani classical music
25:
18:
2277:Pakistani styles of music
2129:
2053:
2017:
1949:
1938:
1879:
1576:
827:Dover Lane music festival
1269:Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
817:Saptak Festival of Music
1231:is a classical form of
1398:used instruments like
832:Purandaradasa Aradhana
2054:Semi-classical genres
1437:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
779:Media and performance
295:Pakistan Media Awards
268:Media and performance
28:Kafi (disambiguation)
1412:Rise of Kafi singing
1150:improve this article
822:Chennai Music Season
26:For other uses, see
1518:Crossing boundaries
1366:, spiritual guide.
1283:(disciple) and his
1277:Khwaja Ghulam Farid
1354:, and was sung by
837:Tyagaraja Aradhana
470:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
19:For the raga, see
2287:Pakistani poetics
2224:
2223:
2192:
2191:
1839:
1838:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1200:
1122:
1121:
979:Jammu and Kashmir
934:Arunachal Pradesh
911:
910:
874:
873:
742:Asian Underground
516:
515:
437:
436:
403:
402:
327:Lahore Music Meet
263:
262:
257:
240:
38:Music of Pakistan
2299:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2203:
2196:
1944:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1512:
1506:
1485:
1476:
1473:Dawn (newspaper)
1471:by Shaikh Aziz,
1466:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1158:
1134:
1126:
1114:
1107:
1100:
974:Himachal Pradesh
885:
884:
785:
784:
639:Prabhat Samgiita
619:Rabindra Sangeet
544:
525:
518:
517:
508:
501:
494:
460:Gilgit-Baltistan
414:
413:
374:Nescafe Basement
311:Patari Haftanama
287:Lux Style Awards
274:
273:
251:
234:
94:
93:
40:
33:
32:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2193:
2188:
2125:
2049:
2013:
1945:
1936:
1875:
1870:
1840:
1835:
1572:
1567:
1537:
1536:
1513:
1509:
1486:
1479:
1475:, 05 Jul, 2009.
1467:
1460:
1455:
1420:, who used the
1418:Patiala gharana
1414:
1326:classical music
1322:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1159:
1157:
1147:
1135:
1118:
888:National anthem
809:Music festivals
796:Filmfare Awards
540:
535:
512:
425:
417:National anthem
329:
325:
317:Music festivals
299:ARY Film Awards
297:
293:
289:
285:
97:Religious music
36:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Punjabi poetry
2279:
2274:
2272:Indian poetics
2269:
2264:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2209:Sufism-related
2204:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Bait-ul-Ghazal
1583:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1507:
1477:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1413:
1410:
1321:
1318:
1273:Sachal Sarmast
1224:
1223:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:Madhya Pradesh
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
941:
936:
931:
929:Andhra Pradesh
926:
918:
917:
916:Regional music
913:
912:
909:
908:
902:
901:
897:
896:
894:Jana Gana Mana
890:
889:
881:
880:
876:
875:
872:
871:
870:
869:
862:
852:
851:
847:
846:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
811:
810:
806:
805:
804:
803:
798:
790:
789:
781:
780:
776:
775:
774:
773:
768:
767:
766:
761:
751:
746:
745:
744:
734:
729:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
702:
701:
700:
684:
683:
678:
677:
676:
671:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
629:Dwijendrageeti
626:
621:
616:
611:
609:Shyama Sangeet
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
580:
579:
574:
569:
551:
550:
546:
545:
542:Music of India
537:
536:
532:Carnatic music
526:
514:
513:
511:
510:
503:
496:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
444:
443:
442:Regional music
439:
438:
435:
434:
419:
418:
410:
409:
405:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
355:
354:
339:
338:
334:
333:
331:Lok Virsa Mela
319:
318:
314:
313:
307:
306:
302:
301:
279:
278:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:
246:
241:
229:
221:
220:
219:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
135:
134:
130:
129:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
99:
98:
90:
89:
88:Specific forms
85:
84:
83:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
61:
60:
58:Semi-classical
47:
46:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2304:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2211:article is a
2210:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Shehr a'ashob
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1499:0-415-93919-4
1496:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:Abida Parveen
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:Arabic poetry
1300:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167: –
1166:
1162:
1161:Find sources:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1139:This article
1137:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Uttar Pradesh
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
919:
915:
914:
907:
906:Vande Mataram
904:
903:
899:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
886:
883:
882:
878:
877:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
853:
849:
848:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
808:
807:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
791:
787:
786:
783:
782:
778:
777:
772:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
688:
682:
679:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:
553:
552:
548:
547:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
524:
520:
519:
509:
504:
502:
497:
495:
490:
489:
487:
486:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
441:
440:
432:
428:
424:
423:Qaumi Taranah
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
411:
407:
406:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
386:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
353:
352:
348:
347:
346:
345:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
320:
316:
315:
312:
309:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
267:
266:
255:
250:
247:
245:
242:
238:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
132:
131:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
87:
86:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
59:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
49:
48:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
22:
2292:Sufism stubs
2217:expanding it
2206:
2111:NatyaSangeet
1725:
1671:Tah-Tul-Lafz
1606:Husn-E-Matla
1529:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1490:
1441:
1426:
1415:
1405:
1399:
1368:
1341:
1334:Shah Hussain
1323:
1320:Kafi singing
1306:
1294:
1289:
1265:Shah Hussain
1228:
1227:
1212:
1203:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1160:
1148:Please help
1143:verification
1140:
1123:
954:Chhattisgarh
864:
857:
788:Music awards
686:
685:
624:Nazrul Geeti
555:
554:
450:Azad Kashmir
427:Watan Hamara
384:
383:
357:
356:
349:
343:
342:
305:Music charts
291:Nigar Awards
277:Music awards
133:Ethnic music
2267:Sufi poetry
1951:Instruments
1570:Urdu poetry
1443:Sanam Marvi
1338:Sufi orders
1330:Bulleh Shah
1261:Bulleh Shah
1251:regions of
1206:August 2024
1086:West Bengal
1081:Uttarakhand
1009:Maharashtra
850:Music media
634:Atulprasadi
556:Traditional
455:Balochistan
379:Uth Records
369:Coke Studio
337:Music media
21:Kafi (raga)
2262:Sufi music
2256:Categories
1526:8125013415
1453:References
1352:South Asia
1257:Baba Farid
1253:South Asia
1233:Sufi music
1176:newspapers
1059:Tamil Nadu
866:The Record
727:Goa trance
698:Bhangragga
614:Ramprasadi
577:Hindustani
358:Television
283:Hum Awards
161:Burushaski
1999:Harmonium
1932:Swaralipi
1761:Mukhammas
1676:Takhallus
1447:Hyderabad
1429:Pakistani
1392:dervishes
1379:harmonium
1356:dervishes
1313:monorhyme
1049:Rajasthan
1019:Meghalaya
994:Karnataka
989:Jharkhand
710:Bollywood
562:Classical
528:Tyagaraju
396:Patari.pk
364:ARY Musik
344:Magazines
254:Sufi rock
53:Classical
2164:Bhairavi
2086:Bhatiali
2009:Pakhavaj
1880:Concepts
1756:Musaddas
1736:Manqabat
1681:Tarannum
1641:Mushaira
1601:Kulliyat
1406:chappars
1029:Nagaland
948:Maithili
737:Indi-pop
567:Carnatic
431:AJ&K
385:Internet
196:Pothwari
176:Kashmiri
166:Hazaragi
2159:Bhairav
2154:Asavari
2139:Bilaval
2116:Qawwali
2025:Dhrupad
1994:Tanpura
1989:Sarangi
1984:Shehnai
1979:Santoor
1974:Bansuri
1927:Gharana
1922:Bandish
1826:Tazkira
1821:Wasokht
1791:Qawwali
1751:Munajat
1746:Masnavi
1741:Marsiya
1686:Triveni
1666:Shayari
1431:singer
1422:dhrupad
1401:yaktaro
1375:dargahs
1371:Qawwali
1364:murshid
1343:Tariqah
1308:qasidah
1305:genre,
1285:Murshid
1237:Punjabi
1235:in the
1190:scholar
1071:Tripura
1064:Ancient
1024:Mizoram
1014:Manipur
969:Haryana
964:Gujarat
771:Hip hop
759:Bengali
720:Qawwali
693:Bhangra
674:Qawwali
604:Kirtana
589:Borgeet
244:Hip Hop
227:Bhangra
206:Saraiki
201:Punjabi
186:Kalasha
156:Burusho
146:Balochi
120:Qawwali
110:Nasheed
75:Qawwali
2184:Kalyan
2144:Khamaj
2131:Thaats
2121:Ghazal
2106:Abhang
2101:Bhajan
2091:Sawani
2081:Chaiti
2076:Kajari
2061:Thumri
2040:Tarana
2030:Dhamar
2018:Genres
1907:Sargam
1897:Shruti
1781:Qasida
1706:Ghazal
1661:Shayar
1646:Qafiya
1636:Misra'
1626:Matla'
1621:Maqta'
1616:Kulyat
1530:p. 133
1524:
1503:p. 317
1497:
1387:dholak
1385:, one
1381:, one
1360:fakirs
1295:qāfiya
1292:Arabic
1245:Punjab
1241:Sindhi
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1165:"Kafi"
1163:
1054:Sikkim
1039:Punjab
1034:Odisha
999:Kerala
984:Ladakh
715:Ghazal
687:Modern
669:Ghazal
659:Kajari
654:Chaiti
644:Thumri
599:Bhajan
572:Odissi
549:Genres
475:Punjab
216:Sindhi
191:Pashto
181:Khowar
171:Hindko
151:Brahui
70:Ghazal
45:Genres
2207:This
2179:Marva
2174:Purvi
2071:Tappa
2066:Dadra
2045:Sadra
2035:Khyal
2004:Tabla
1969:Veena
1964:Sarod
1959:Sitar
1887:Swara
1831:Poets
1806:Sehra
1801:Salam
1796:Rubai
1786:Qat'ã
1731:Madah
1716:Hazal
1651:Radif
1631:Mavra
1611:Kalam
1596:Diwan
1445:from
1396:Sindh
1383:tabla
1348:Islam
1299:قافية
1281:murid
1249:Sindh
1197:JSTOR
1183:books
944:Bihar
939:Assam
900:Other
859:Sruti
732:Dance
705:Filmi
649:Dadra
480:Sindh
391:Taazi
351:Danka
237:Filmi
211:Shina
141:Balti
2213:stub
2169:Todi
2149:Kafi
2096:Hori
1917:Laya
1912:Tala
1902:Raga
1892:That
1776:Noha
1771:Nazm
1766:Naat
1726:Kafi
1721:Hijv
1711:Hamd
1701:Geet
1696:Fard
1691:Doha
1656:Sher
1591:Bahr
1581:Bait
1522:ISBN
1515:Kafi
1495:ISBN
1488:Kafi
1332:and
1311:, a
1275:and
1247:and
1239:and
1229:Kafi
1169:news
1043:Folk
764:Raga
754:Rock
749:Jazz
681:Sikh
664:Sufi
594:Baul
584:Folk
249:Rock
125:Sufi
115:Naat
105:Hamd
80:Sufi
65:Folk
1816:Soz
1394:in
1358:or
1350:in
1346:of
1340:or
1271:,
1152:by
959:Goa
232:Pop
2258::
1528:.
1501:.
1480:^
1461:^
1267:,
1263:,
1259:,
2244:e
2237:t
2230:v
2219:.
1865:e
1858:t
1851:v
1562:e
1555:t
1548:v
1532:.
1505:.
1297:(
1219:)
1213:(
1208:)
1204:(
1194:·
1187:·
1180:·
1173:·
1146:.
1113:e
1106:t
1099:v
1045:)
1041:(
950:)
946:(
534:.
507:e
500:t
493:v
433:)
429:(
256:)
252:(
239:)
235:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.