3557:, these songs of yearning and intoxication use secular metaphors to poignantly express mystical concepts like the soul's longing for union with the Divine and its joy in loving the Divine. Intoxication is understood as a metaphor for attaining spiritual knowledge, or being filled with the joy of loving the Divine. In the songs of yearning, the scorned lover becomes a metaphor for the soul that has been abandoned in this world by God and longs for reunion. While ghazals take on a specifically devotional context in qawwali performance, the form exists beyond devotional music, constituting a distinct secular musical genre in Pakistan and India where the poetry’s worldly themes may be taken at face value.
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150:
3551:. The ghazal is found in the majority of qawwali songs, and has been considered an ideal form for the mystical experience because its emphasis on repetition allows a qawwal to reiterate a central theme or phrase which can be used as a way to engage in dhikr. To create a sense of thematic unity, ghazals often draw from conventional metaphors, imagery, and topics throughout the form, such as themes of unrequited love, separation from (or reunion with) the beloved, the beauty of nature, and consuming wine. In the context of
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3642:, usually the tabla with the dominant hand and the dholak with the other one (i.e. a left-handed percussionist would play the tabla with his left hand). Often there will be two percussionists, in which case one might play the tabla and the other the dholak. There is also a chorus of four or five men who repeat key verses, and who aid percussion by hand-clapping.
2031:
1550:
3728:(the different areas that sound will resonate in depending on the frequency sung). Rather, qawwals sing very loudly and forcefully, which allows them to extend their chest voice to much higher frequencies than those used in Western singing, even though this usually causes a more noisy or strained sound than what would be acceptable in the West.
4403:
Qureshi, Regula; Powers, Harold S.; Katz, Jonathan; Widdess, Richard; Geekie, Gordon; Dick, Alastair; Sen, Devdan; Jairazbhoy, Nazir A.; Manuel, Peter; Simon, Robert; Palackal, Joseph J.; Brar, Soniya K.; Kelting, M. Whitney; Henry, Edward O.; Lord, Maria; Arnold, Alison; Pinckney, Warren; Vatsyayan,
3429:
A Qaul, Arabic for 'saying,' is a basic ritual song of Sufism in India, often used as an opening or closing hymn for a
Qawwali occasion. The texts contain sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (hence the form's name), and they form an obligatory part of the Qawwali occasion. The Qaul may be followed by one
3719:
The singing style of qawwali is different from
Western singing styles in many ways. For example, in words beginning with an "m", Western singers are apt to stress the vowel following the "m" rather than the "m" itself, whereas in qawwali, the "m" will usually be held, producing a muted tone. Also in
3417:
The central themes of qawwali are love, devotion and longing for the Divine. The Sufi poets whose texts have made up the qawwali repertory often used worldly images to convey mystic spiritual love. As such, it is not uncommon to see mentions of worldly or forbidden concepts such as romantic longing,
3705:
As the main song begins, the tabla, dholak and clapping begin. All members join in the singing of the verses that constitute the refrain. The lyrics of the main verses are never improvised; in fact, these are often traditional songs sung by many groups, especially within the same lineage. However,
3701:
The lead singer begins to sing some preamble verses which are typically not part of the main song, although thematically related to it. These are sung unrhythmically, improvised following the raga, and accompanied only by the harmonium. After the lead singer sings a verse, one of the side singers
2632:
Ethnomusicologist Regula
Qureshi distinguishes between "old" tunes (purānī dhuneṅ, purānī bandisheṅ) and "tunes of nowadays" (ājkal kī dhuneṅ). The "old" tune repertory includes movable tunes that can be adapted to multiple poems as well as "special" (makhsūs, khās) settings of poems, which are
1051:
or brotherhood of performers in which they learn the fundamentals of the music, and (2) within Sufic teaching circles typically reserved for the higher classes in which they learn about Sufism. The understanding of the spiritual aspects but also the form's reliance on poetry requires a level of
972:
Sima’ (to listen to
Qawwali) is permissible if a few conditions are met. The singer must be an adult and not a child or a female. The listener must only listen to everything in the remembrance of Allah. The words that are sung must be free from obscenity and indecency and they must not be void.
3714:
singing at this point. The song usually builds in tempo and passion, with each singer trying to outdo the other in terms of vocal acrobatics. Some singers may do long periods of sargam improvisation, especially alternating improvisations with a student singer. The songs usually end
1029:
Traditional qawwali practice is built upon a system of hereditary training in which qawwals are part of the service community connected to a particular shrine. Their primary function to the shrine is to service formal activities, primarily the death anniversaries of Sufi saints
3609:(مناجاة), Arabic for a conversation in the night or a form of prayer, is a song where the singer displays his thanks to Allah through a variety of linguistic techniques. It is often sung in Persian, with Mawlana Jalāl-ad-Dīn Rumi credited as its author.
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Women used to be excluded from traditional Muslim music, since they are traditionally prohibited from singing in the presence of men. These traditions have changed, however, as is evident by the popularity (and acceptance) of female singers such as
976:
Someone complained to the Sultan of the Mashaa’ikh that some of the dervishes danced in a gathering where there were musical instruments. He said, they did not do good as something impermissible cannot be condoned.
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identified by their text. Qureshi also includes "typical Qawwal tunes" (Qawwālī kī thet dhunen) in this category, referring to tunes that can be used for a variety of poems based on the music's structural features.
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Since the intention of qawwali is to act as a bridge toward the experience of Sufi mystical love and builds upon religious chants and chanted poetry, the practice is viewed as permissible in what
Islamic scholar
3679:
Qawwalis tend to begin gently and build steadily to a very high energy level in order to induce hypnotic states both among the musicians and within the audience. Almost all
Qawwalis are based on a
3406:.) The sound of regional language qawwali can be totally different from that of mainstream qawwali, as in the case of Chhote Babu Qawwal, whose style of singing is much closer to the Bengali
3645:
The performers sit cross-legged on the ground in two rows — the lead singer, side singers and harmonium players in the front row, and the chorus and percussionists in the back row.
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They start with an instrumental prelude where the main melody is played on the harmonium, accompanied by the tabla, and which may include improvised variations of the melody.
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refers to as non-musiqa. Qawwals themselves are central figures within qawwali ritual but are not regarded as the focus and are still regarded as part of the servant class.
3422:. Qawwals bear the responsibility of maintaining a spiritually appropriate context for such songs, so as not to distract from the religious focus of the Qawwali occasion.
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the tunes are subtly improvised within the framework of the main melody. As the song proceeds, the lead singer or one of the side singers may break out into an alap.
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While hereditary performers continue to perform
Qawwali music in traditional and devotional contexts, Qawwali has received international exposure through the work of
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and Turkey to refer to forms very similar to
Qawwali, and in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, the formal name used for a session of Qawwali is
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3634:(which may be played by the lead singer, side singer or someone else), and percussion. If there is only one percussionist, he plays the
3543:(غزل), Arabic for 'love song' and based on the poetic genre of the same name, is a song made up of thematically independent couplets in
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will repeat the verse, perhaps with his own improvisation. A few or many verses will be sung in this way, leading into the main song.
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3698:, a long tonal improvised melody during which the singers intone different long notes, in the raga of the song to be played.
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909:) is an "utterance (of the prophet)", Qawwāl is someone who often repeats (sings) a Qaul, Qawwāli is what a Qawwāl sings.
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Originally, musical instrument use in
Qawwali was prohibited. The following conditions were initially placed on Qawwali:
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3660:. However, qawwali has remained a predominantly male business and there are still not many mainstream female qawwals.
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2006:
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The longest recorded commercially released qawwali runs slightly over 115 minutes (Hashr Ke Roz Yeh
Poochhunga by
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3441:. A hamd traditionally begins the thematic sequence of songs in a Qawwali occasion (after the obligatory hymns).
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Musical instruments must not be present in the gathering. If all these conditions are met, Sima’ is permissible.
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68:
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3630:), typically consists of eight or nine men including a lead singer, one or two side singers, one or two
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and has also gained mainstream popularity and an international audience as of the late 20th century.
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Before the fairly recent introduction of the harmonium, qawwalis were usually accompanied by the
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1600:
35:
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3486:(مرثية), Arabic for 'lamentation for a dead person', is a lamentation over the death of much of
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Eventually, however, musical instrument use found its way into Qawwali. Instruments such as the
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3652:. The sarangi had to be retuned between songs; the harmonium didn't, and was soon preferred.
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traditions in the late 13th century in India to create Qawwali as we know it today. The word
886:' school of Qawwali, which was based in Delhi before 1947 and migrated to Pakistan after the
823:
5823:
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4234:. Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies, University of California. 1979. p. 124.
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3463:(plural manaqib, مناقب, which means 'characteristics') is a song in praise of either
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4263:. The Day After: An International Illustrated Newsmagazine of India. Archived from
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or more obligatory hymns that refer to the founding saint of a given Sufi lineage.
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Sakata, Hiromi Lorraine (1999). "Devotional Music". In Arnold, Alison (ed.).
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4085:(in Urdu). Translated by Ghulam Ahmed Biryan. Lahore: Mushtaq Book Corner.
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Meddegoda, Chinthaka Prageeth (2019). "Ghazal". In Sturman, Janet (ed.).
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Sufi Music of India and Pakistan: Sound, Context and Meaning in Qawwali
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Qawwali songs are classified by their content into several categories:
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A Qawwali being performed by Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan in the 1990s
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or one of the Sufi saints. Manaqib in praise of Ali are sung at both
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at. There is usually at least one manqabat in a traditional program.
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BBC Radio 3 Audio (45 minutes): A mahfil Sufi gathering in Karachi.
4287:"Delhi's Qawwal Bachchon ka Gharana lights up Ramadan night at T2F"
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The songs which constitute the qawwali repertoire are primarily in
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3448:(نعت), Arabic for 'description,' is a song (or poem) in praise of
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3194:
3189:
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2827:
2111:
2096:
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882:, among others. Most modern Qawwali singers belong to the famed '
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BBC Radio 3 Audio (45 minutes): The Nizamuddin shrine in Delhi.
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925:
656:
651:
646:
641:
545:
408:
342:
252:
217:
140:
4563:
3720:
qawwali, there is no distinction between what is known as the
7503:
7443:
7407:
7376:
7336:
7331:
7289:
7264:
7259:
7178:
7138:
7086:
7069:
7028:
6895:
6864:
6824:
6779:
6604:
6594:
6451:
6346:
6341:
6266:
6236:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
5916:
5694:
5587:
5572:
5381:
5247:
5179:
5149:
5144:
5046:
5011:
4937:
4912:
4675:
4460:
Cassette culture: popular music and technology in north India
3711:
3635:
3519:
3508:
3475:
gatherings. If one is sung, it will follow right after the na
3468:
3438:
3437:(حمد), Arabic for 'praise,' is a song (or poem) in praise of
3383:
3375:
3179:
2930:
2870:
2860:
2845:
2777:
2742:
2212:
1742:
1417:
1014:
917:
839:
808:
764:
365:
327:
267:
242:
227:
222:
202:
197:
187:
173:
133:
2030:
7274:
7173:
7158:
6859:
6659:
6649:
6639:
6511:
6461:
6326:
6276:
5488:
5471:
5330:
5209:
5204:
5184:
5174:
5139:
5083:
5036:
4952:
4800:
4795:
4750:
4735:
4720:
3695:
3680:
3676:
has at least two songs that are more than 60 minutes long.
3627:
3563:
3548:
3434:
3418:
wine, and drunkenness, which are used as metaphors for the
3407:
3379:
3254:
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2101:
1681:
1630:
1554:
1549:
1131:
786:
756:
337:
292:
277:
232:
4324:
1047:
Qawwals are trained in two primary ways: (1) as part of a
6496:
6321:
5276:
3184:
1032:
4443:
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
4402:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4125:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 79–102.
4080:
6411:
4176:
3731:
4372:
4360:
4348:
7567:
4384:
4336:
4253:
4241:
4261:"Bollywood Reinvents the Qawwali – With a Vengeance"
4100:. Translated by Z. H. Faruqi. D.K. Print World Ltd.
3552:
4487:, Google Books Article, Retrieved 17 September 2015
4404:Kapila; Wade, Bonnie C.; Kaur, Inderjit N. (2001).
4320:. Vol. 5, South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent.
4098:
Fawa'id al-Fu'aad: Spiritual and Literal Discourses
1024:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4457:
3687:tradition. Songs are usually arranged as follows:
4498:"First woman tabla player breaks social barriers"
4095:
3967:
3613:
7639:
3999:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.
3974:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press.
3578:, which is in the unique style of poets such as
842:festivals. Other famous Qawwali singers include
4236:Qawwali texts exist in Persian, Urdu and Hindi.
3968:Neubauer, Eckhard; Doubleday, Veronica (2001).
3663:
803:throughout South Asia, it is famous throughout
7244:
4318:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music Online
3390:appears in local languages as well (including
7230:
6164:
4882:
4579:
3809:
3355:
2613:
2007:
1526:
776:
722:
3452:. The hamd is traditionally followed by a na
1350:All Pakistan Music Conference
178:
4083:Siyar-ul-Auliya: History of Chishti Silsila
3594:. Two of the more well-known Kafis include
7237:
7223:
6171:
6157:
4889:
4875:
4586:
4572:
3362:
3348:
2620:
2606:
2014:
2000:
1548:
1533:
1519:
995:, were quite blunt about the prohibition:
799:. Originally performed at Sufi shrines or
760:
729:
715:
4440:
4135:
4052:"Is it permissible to listen to Qawwali?"
3494:. This would typically be sung only at a
2038:known for his extensive contributions to
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4449:
4045:
4043:
4041:
3501:
1021:are now common in many Qawwali parties.
991:, the teacher of the famous Sufi singer
740:
6178:
4418:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43272
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4247:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4120:
4049:
4005:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20726
3992:
3980:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52787
3618:A group of qawwali musicians, called a
1052:literacy in order to fulfill the role.
838:label, followed by live appearances at
834:largely due to several releases on the
7640:
4896:
4455:
4315:
4096:Nizamuddin Auliya (31 December 1996).
3398:, and dialects of northern India like
7218:
6152:
4870:
4567:
4038:
3710:also popularised the interjection of
16:Sufi devotional music from South Asia
4019:"'Aaj rang hai' - Qawwali revisited"
3732:Notable Qawwals of the past 70 years
1055:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4121:Qureshi, Regula Burckhardt (1995).
4025:from the original on 18 August 2018
906:
13:
6906:Eutheism, dystheism, and maltheism
5097:
4464:. University of Chicago. pp.
4445:. Vol. 3. pp. 1016–1018.
4297:from the original on 16 April 2013
148:
14:
7709:
4549:Origin and History of the Qawwali
4524:
4508:from the original on 24 July 2021
4138:"Music, Musicians and Muslim Law"
4062:from the original on 12 June 2020
2387:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1881:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1435:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
7625:
7613:
7601:
7589:
7577:
7313:
4050:Hussain, Zahid (22 April 2012).
3329:
2029:
1025:Historical practice and training
698:
23:
4593:
4490:
4456:Manuel, Peter Lamarche (1993).
4434:
4396:
4309:
4224:
3745:, (also known as Badar Miandad)
844:Fareed Ayyaz & Abu Muhammad
34:needs additional citations for
4232:Monograph Series, Issues 20-23
4136:al Faruqi, Lois Ibsen (1985).
4129:
4114:
4089:
4081:Muhammad bin Mubarak Kirmani.
4074:
3986:
3961:
3769:Iqbal Hussain Khan Bandanawazi
3614:Composition of a qawwali party
999:Musical instruments are Haram.
893:
179:
1:
4556:, Lok Virsa Research Centre,
4035:, Retrieved 16 September 2015
3996:Pakistan, Islamic Republic of
3954:
3410:music than to the qawwali of
3664:Musical structure of Qawwali
2350:Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan
935:is credited with fusing the
7:
3902:
3553:
2432:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2309:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
1492:Islamabad Capital Territory
10:
7714:
7246:Hindustani classical music
4544:Accessed 25 November 2010.
4538:Accessed 25 November 2010.
3810:Current and recent Qawwals
3685:Hindustani classical music
3530:listening to musicians in
1793:Dhaka World Music Festival
912:
888:Partition of British India
7683:Pakistani styles of music
7502:
7426:
7390:
7322:
7311:
7252:
7109:
7009:
6873:
6520:
6209:
6186:
6060:
5909:
5811:
5713:
5677:
5502:
5238:
5108:
5095:
4905:
4601:
3856:Waheed and Naveed Chishti
3596:Ni Main Jana Jogi De Naal
2335:Dover Lane music festival
785:: قاووالی) is a form of
777:
4406:"India, subcontinent of"
3993:Qureshi, Regula (2001).
2325:Saptak Festival of Music
1777:Shilpakala Academy Award
884:Qawwal Bachon ka Gharana
856:Rizwan & Moazzam Duo
6196:Outline of spirituality
3971:Islamic religious music
3672:). The qawwali maestro
957:is often still used in
7653:Indian styles of music
7040:The Cloud of Unknowing
5102:
3821:Abdullah Manzoor Niazi
3535:
2340:Purandaradasa Aradhana
1007:
985:
749:
153:
7427:Semi-classical genres
7024:Akilattirattu Ammanai
6201:Category:Spirituality
5101:
3876:Aminah Chishti Qawwal
3784:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
3708:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
3674:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
3526:, who sits smoking a
3505:
3412:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
2287:Media and performance
1760:Media and performance
1322:Pakistan Media Awards
1295:Media and performance
997:
970:
824:Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan
744:
152:
7018:A Course in Miracles
6482:Spiritual possession
6312:Ethic of reciprocity
5326:Raising hands in Dua
3841:Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
2330:Chennai Music Season
1042:Lois Lamya al-Faruqi
987:Sufi Saints such as
848:Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
43:improve this article
7698:Islamic terminology
7678:Culture of Pakistan
6472:Spiritual evolution
6402:Planes of existence
6180:Modern spirituality
4504:. 4 December 2013.
4502:The Express Tribune
3919:Music of Bangladesh
3871:Tahir Faridi Qawwal
3749:Bahauddin Qutbuddin
3600:Mera Piya Ghar Aaya
3303:Karagöz and Hacivat
1576:Music of Bangladesh
876:Bahauddin Qutbuddin
747:Ajmer Sharif Dargah
7693:Sufism in Pakistan
5103:
4410:Grove Music Online
4333:, p. 117-118.
4267:on 26 January 2009
3816:Ateeq Hussain Khan
3536:
2738:Azerbaijani carpet
2345:Tyagaraja Aradhana
1897:Amar Shonar Bangla
1497:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
793:devotional singing
750:
158:Abdul Qadir Gilani
154:
7663:Islam in Pakistan
7565:
7564:
7212:
7211:
7058:Guru Granth Sahib
6996:Transcendentalism
6850:Wearing vestments
6735:Religious ecstasy
6560:Bearing testimony
6146:
6145:
5881:Sufis persecution
4923:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
4864:
4863:
4475:978-0-226-50401-8
4021:. TwoCircle.net.
3934:Religious ecstasy
3929:Music of Pakistan
3846:Sukhawat Ali Khan
3492:Battle of Karbala
3490:'s family in the
3372:
3371:
2630:
2629:
2487:Jammu and Kashmir
2442:Arunachal Pradesh
2419:
2418:
2382:
2381:
2250:Asian Underground
2024:
2023:
1991:
1990:
1936:
1935:
1929:Language Movement
1876:
1875:
1755:
1754:
1725:Traditional music
1712:Mymensingh Gitika
1656:Srikrishno kirton
1543:
1542:
1464:
1463:
1430:
1429:
1354:Lahore Music Meet
1290:
1289:
1284:
1267:
1065:Music of Pakistan
1056:Qawwali repertory
1004:Fawa'id al-Fu'aad
989:Nizamuddin Auliya
739:
738:
181:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
119:
118:
111:
93:
7705:
7630:
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7605:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7582:
7581:
7573:
7317:
7239:
7232:
7225:
7216:
7215:
7093:The Urantia Book
6785:Self-realization
6565:Being born again
6545:Ancestor worship
6173:
6166:
6159:
6150:
6149:
5871:Sufi metaphysics
5827:
5769:
5660:
5628:
5616:
5554:
5542:
5530:
5468:
5441:
5429:
5417:
5405:
5378:
5366:
5344:
5302:
5290:
5273:
5261:
5136:
5124:
5080:
5017:Nass al-Houdhour
5008:
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4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4222:
4221:, p. 19-20.
4216:
4210:
4209:, p. 96-98.
4204:
4198:
4197:, p. 92-93.
4192:
4186:
4185:, p. 79-83.
4180:
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4030:
4015:
4009:
4008:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3965:
3774:Munshi Raziuddin
3670:Aziz Mian Qawwal
3556:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3336:Islam portal
3334:
3333:
3332:
2636:
2635:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2482:Himachal Pradesh
2393:
2392:
2293:
2292:
2147:Prabhat Samgiita
2127:Rabindra Sangeet
2052:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1947:
1946:
1931:
1917:
1887:
1886:
1819:Bangladesh Betar
1766:
1765:
1733:Rabindra Sangeet
1620:
1619:
1578:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1487:Gilgit-Baltistan
1441:
1440:
1401:Nescafe Basement
1338:Patari Haftanama
1314:Lux Style Awards
1301:
1300:
1278:
1261:
1121:
1120:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1005:
983:
908:
780:
779:
762:
731:
724:
717:
705:Islam portal
703:
702:
701:
636:Topics in Sufism
308:Sufi metaphysics
184:
183:
143:
137:
136:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7673:Muhajir culture
7638:
7637:
7636:
7624:
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7318:
7309:
7248:
7243:
7213:
7208:
7105:
7053:Hindu scripture
7005:
6869:
6740:Religious music
6516:
6362:Meaning of life
6222:Akashic Records
6205:
6182:
6177:
6147:
6142:
6056:
5905:
5896:Sufi psychology
5886:Sufi philosophy
5866:Sufi literature
5821:
5807:
5763:
5709:
5673:
5654:
5622:
5610:
5548:
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5072:The Seven ranks
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4012:
3991:
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3962:
3957:
3905:
3812:
3794:Wadali Brothers
3734:
3694:Then comes the
3666:
3616:
3414:, for example.
3368:
3330:
3328:
2700:Sudano-Sahelian
2649:Islamic culture
2626:
2396:National anthem
2317:Music festivals
2304:Filmfare Awards
2048:
2043:
2020:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1890:National anthem
1785:Music festivals
1623:Religious music
1574:
1569:
1539:
1452:
1444:National anthem
1356:
1352:
1344:Music festivals
1326:ARY Film Awards
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1124:Religious music
1063:
1058:
1027:
1006:
1003:
984:
982:Siyar al-Awliya
981:
975:
974:
915:
896:
868:Wadali Brothers
795:originating in
735:
699:
697:
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691:
637:
629:
628:
609:
601:
600:
571:Haqqani Anjuman
411:
401:
400:
356:
348:
347:
323:Sufi psychology
313:Sufi philosophy
169:
161:
160:, Baghdad, Iraq
139:
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98:
95:
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50:
40:
28:
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12:
11:
5:
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7658:Islam in India
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7034:Book of Mormon
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6874:Belief systems
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6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
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6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:Parapsychology
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6357:Lataif-e-sitta
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6302:Eternal return
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6262:Creation myths
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6206:
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6115:
6110:
6105:
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6039:
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6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
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5989:
5984:
5979:
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5954:
5949:
5944:
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5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5861:Sufism history
5858:
5856:Sufi cosmology
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
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5675:
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5649:
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5497:
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5491:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5474:
5469:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5430:
5418:
5406:
5394:
5389:
5387:Sufism pillars
5384:
5379:
5367:
5355:
5350:
5348:Salat al-Fatih
5345:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5291:
5279:
5274:
5262:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5195:Lataif-e-Sitta
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5128:Aayane Thabita
5125:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
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4828:
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4803:
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4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Bait-ul-Ghazal
4608:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4526:
4525:External links
4523:
4520:
4519:
4489:
4474:
4448:
4433:
4426:
4395:
4383:
4381:, p. 238.
4371:
4369:, p. 117.
4359:
4357:, p. 116.
4347:
4335:
4323:
4308:
4278:
4252:
4240:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4154:10.2307/833739
4128:
4113:
4106:
4088:
4073:
4037:
4010:
3985:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Music of India
3921:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:Nooran Sisters
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3868:
3866:Qutbi Brothers
3863:
3861:Warsi Brothers
3858:
3853:
3851:Rizwan Muazzam
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:Qutbi Brothers
3801:
3799:Warsi Brothers
3796:
3791:
3789:Sabri Brothers
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Fateh Ali Khan
3751:
3746:
3743:Badar Ali Khan
3740:
3733:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3665:
3662:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3592:Sachal Sarmast
3559:
3558:
3524:Asaf-ud-dowlah
3500:
3499:
3480:
3457:
3442:
3431:
3370:
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2863:
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2833:
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2823:Turkish carpet
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Persian carpet
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
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2755:
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2740:
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2733:Arabian carpet
2727:
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2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
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2564:
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2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Madhya Pradesh
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Andhra Pradesh
2434:
2426:
2425:
2424:Regional music
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:Jana Gana Mana
2398:
2397:
2389:
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2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Dwijendrageeti
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Shyama Sangeet
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:Music of India
2045:
2044:
2040:Carnatic music
2034:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1941:Regional music
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1916:National March
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
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1873:
1872:
1871:
1869:AmaderGaan.com
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1677:Agamani-Vijaya
1671:
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1663:
1661:Shyama Sangeet
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1614:Specific forms
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1570:
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1470:
1469:Regional music
1466:
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1446:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
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1420:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1382:
1381:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:Lok Virsa Mela
1346:
1345:
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1340:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1292:
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1185:
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1170:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1115:Specific forms
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:Semi-classical
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1026:
1023:
1001:
979:
920:'s Sufi saint
914:
911:
895:
892:
860:Qutbi Brothers
832:Sabri Brothers
737:
736:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
708:
707:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
619:Notable modern
616:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
303:Sufi cosmology
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
176:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
155:
145:
144:
117:
116:
99:September 2018
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7710:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7668:Islamic music
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7621:
7611:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7597:
7587:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7558:
7555:
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7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7425:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7316:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7240:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7221:
7220:
7217:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7199:Seven virtues
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7189:Moral courage
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
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7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6921:Kathenotheism
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6886:Anthroposophy
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6830:Vegetarianism
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6810:Sufi whirling
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6795:Simple living
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6700:Nonresistance
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6660:Koan practice
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6625:Faith healing
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6600:Contemplation
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6492:Synchronicity
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6422:Reincarnation
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:Enlightenment
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Consciousness
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Jama'at Khana
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5927:Datuk Keramat
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5901:Sufi whirling
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Antinomianism
5683:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Ahl al-Khutwa
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4836:Shehr a'ashob
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4477:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4452:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4427:9781561592630
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4399:
4393:, p. 86.
4392:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4351:
4345:, p. 21.
4344:
4339:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4312:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4250:, p. 84.
4249:
4244:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4203:
4196:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4124:
4117:
4109:
4107:9788124600429
4103:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4077:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3949:Urban Qawwali
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Sama (Sufism)
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Islamic music
3912:
3910:
3909:Filmi qawwali
3907:
3906:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Abida Parveen
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Dhruv Sangari
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Faiz Ali Faiz
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Nizami Bandhu
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Habib Painter
3762:
3760:
3759:Prabha Bharti
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3658:Abida Parveen
3653:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3566:is a poem in
3565:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Mappilappattu
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Gendang beleq
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Crimean Tatar
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Iznik pottery
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
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2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Uttar Pradesh
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:Vande Mataram
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
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1971:Other regions
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1950:Related areas
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963:Mehfil-e-Sama
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872:Nizami Bandhu
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852:Badar Miandad
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614:Notable early
612:
611:
608:List of sufis
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70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
7488:
7484:NatyaSangeet
7098:
7091:
7081:Tao Te Ching
7079:
7062:
7045:
7038:
7016:
6976:Spiritualism
6805:Supplication
6724:
6487:Supernatural
6477:Spiritualism
6352:Kevala jnana
6282:Emanationism
6191:Spirituality
5845:
5831:Madih nabawi
4815:
4696:Tah-Tul-Lafz
4631:Husn-E-Matla
4548:
4510:. Retrieved
4501:
4492:
4479:. Retrieved
4459:
4451:
4442:
4436:
4409:
4398:
4391:Qureshi 1995
4386:
4379:Qureshi 1995
4374:
4367:Qureshi 1995
4362:
4355:Qureshi 1995
4350:
4343:Qureshi 1995
4338:
4331:Qureshi 1995
4326:
4317:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4290:
4281:
4269:. Retrieved
4265:the original
4255:
4248:Qureshi 1995
4243:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4219:Qureshi 1995
4214:
4207:Qureshi 1995
4202:
4195:Qureshi 1995
4190:
4183:Qureshi 1995
4178:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4122:
4116:
4097:
4091:
4082:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4055:
4027:. Retrieved
4013:
3995:
3988:
3970:
3963:
3718:
3678:
3667:
3654:
3647:
3644:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3584:Shah Hussain
3580:Sultan Bahoo
3513:
3507:
3424:
3420:mystic state
3416:
3373:
3259:
3225:Madih nabawi
2788:Oriental rug
2670:Indo-Islamic
2656:Architecture
2631:
2462:Chhattisgarh
2372:
2365:
2296:Music awards
2194:
2193:
2181:
2132:Nazrul Geeti
2063:
2062:
1922:Ekusher Gaan
1920:
1911:Notuner Gaan
1909:
1895:
1862:
1861:
1844:
1843:
1824:Radio Foorti
1812:
1811:
1769:Music awards
1738:Nazrul Geeti
1669:Ethnic music
1645:
1477:Azad Kashmir
1454:Watan Hamara
1411:
1410:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1332:Music charts
1318:Nigar Awards
1304:Music awards
1160:Ethnic music
1146:
1101:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1008:
998:
993:Amir Khusrow
986:
971:
967:
962:
959:Central Asia
952:
922:Amir Khusrow
916:
898:
897:
821:
771:: কাওয়ালি;
767:: क़व्वाली;
752:
751:
551:Ni'matullāhī
516:Sülaymaniyya
501:Maizbhandari
380:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
7324:Instruments
7144:Forgiveness
6956:Panentheism
6901:Esotericism
6705:Nonviolence
6690:Monasticism
6680:Ministering
6635:Glossolalia
6590:Channelling
6367:Metaphysics
6332:Inner peace
6297:Eschatology
5947:Jama masjid
5891:Sufi poetry
5822: [
5783:Sufi orders
5764: [
5678:Misconducts
5655: [
5623: [
5611: [
5549: [
5537: [
5525: [
5463: [
5436: [
5424: [
5412: [
5400: [
5373: [
5361: [
5339: [
5297: [
5285: [
5268: [
5256: [
5131: [
5119: [
5075: [
5062:Sufis ranks
5003: [
4976: [
4928:Bash Hezzab
4900:terminology
4595:Urdu poetry
4554:Adam Nayyar
4301:23 February
4291:Daily Times
4271:23 February
4148:(1): 3–36.
4142:Asian Music
4056:TheSunniWay
3892:Sanam Marvi
3882:Amjad Sabri
3831:Fareed Ayaz
3722:chest voice
3588:Bulleh Shah
3534:, ca. 1812.
3515:Nawab Wazir
3488:Imam Husayn
3400:Braj Bhasha
3388:Sufi poetry
3386:, although
3127:South Asian
3027:Azerbaijani
2959:Chaand Raat
2818:Turkmen rug
2748:Calligraphy
2665:Azerbaijani
2594:West Bengal
2589:Uttarakhand
2517:Maharashtra
2358:Music media
2142:Atulprasadi
2064:Traditional
1963:West Bengal
1927:Ode to the
1857:Gaan Bangla
1834:Radio Aamar
1829:Radio Today
1806:Music media
1601:Heavy metal
1482:Balochistan
1406:Uth Records
1396:Coke Studio
1364:Music media
894:Terminology
864:Amjad Sabri
862:, the late
817:Afghanistan
745:Qawwali at
682:Persecution
409:Sufi orders
318:Sufi poetry
7688:Sufi music
7642:Categories
7620:Psychology
7129:Compassion
7075:Sufi texts
7047:Dhammapada
6966:Polytheism
6946:Nondualism
6926:Monotheism
6916:Henotheism
6911:Gnosticism
6835:Veneration
6775:Sahaj marg
6750:Revivalism
6745:Repentance
6715:Pilgrimage
6670:Meditation
6645:Iconolatry
6550:Asceticism
6427:Revelation
6392:Paranormal
6372:Mind's eye
6337:Involution
6292:Epigenesis
6113:Prayer rug
5876:Sufi music
5736:Hizb Rateb
5714:Ceremonies
5482:Zarruqiyya
5190:Ismul Azam
3955:References
3944:Sufi music
3726:head voice
3632:harmoniums
3498:gathering.
3275:Tambourine
3052:Indonesian
3013:Literature
2974:Imamat Day
2758:Embroidery
2675:Indonesian
2567:Tamil Nadu
2374:The Record
2235:Goa trance
2206:Bhangragga
2122:Ramprasadi
2085:Hindustani
1851:Channel 16
1845:Television
1839:Radio Next
1798:RockNation
1748:Hason Raja
1385:Television
1310:Hum Awards
1188:Burushaski
836:Real World
813:Bangladesh
797:South Asia
677:Sufi music
446:Suhrawardi
436:Naqshbandi
69:newspapers
7608:Education
7372:Harmonium
7305:Swaralipi
7164:Intuition
7149:Gratitude
7119:Awareness
6961:Pantheism
6936:Mysticism
6931:Monolatry
6845:Wabi-sabi
6840:Vipassana
6790:Shamanism
6780:Sainthood
6765:Sacrifice
6760:Sacrament
6675:Martyrdom
6655:Kinomichi
6610:Entheogen
6555:Astrology
6522:Practices
6432:Salvation
6317:Existence
6257:Cosmology
6252:Cosmogony
6232:Awakening
6217:Afterlife
6123:Tagelmust
6118:Qashabiya
6093:Jellabiya
5997:Mausoleum
5690:Rahbaniya
5504:Waridates
5321:Muraqabah
5316:Muhasabah
5000:Mutahaqiq
4786:Mukhammas
4701:Takhallus
4558:Islamabad
4162:0044-9202
3738:Aziz Mian
3715:suddenly.
3683:from the
3293:Bangsawan
3270:Talempong
3082:Malaysian
2954:al-Ghadir
2886:Jellabiya
2876:Headscarf
2783:Miniature
2557:Rajasthan
2527:Meghalaya
2502:Karnataka
2497:Jharkhand
2218:Bollywood
2070:Classical
2036:Tyagaraju
1853:(defunct)
1591:Classical
1423:Patari.pk
1391:ARY Musik
1371:Magazines
1281:Sufi rock
1080:Classical
1011:harmonium
880:Aziz Naza
828:Aziz Mian
581:Issawiyya
556:Qalandari
521:Salihiyya
416:Ba 'Alawi
376:Muraqabah
355:Practices
58:"Qawwali"
7584:Religion
7537:Bhairavi
7459:Bhatiali
7382:Pakhavaj
7253:Concepts
7194:Patience
7169:Kindness
7100:Zhuangzi
6971:Religion
6951:Pandeism
6891:Darshana
6710:Pacifism
6695:Muraqaba
6685:Miracles
6620:Exorcism
6615:Epiphany
6595:Chanting
6585:Celibacy
6580:Blessing
6540:Altruism
6457:Shunyata
6407:Prophecy
6307:Eternity
6210:Concepts
6133:Tarboosh
6088:Gandoura
6083:Djellaba
5700:Taqabbur
5450:Tawassul
5445:Tawakkul
5109:Concepts
5027:Qalandar
4990:Muqarrab
4985:Muqaddam
4968:Marabout
4781:Musaddas
4761:Manqabat
4706:Tarannum
4666:Mushaira
4626:Kulliyat
4512:23 March
4506:Archived
4295:Archived
4060:Archived
4023:Archived
3903:See also
3724:and the
3607:munajaat
3465:Imam Ali
3461:manqabat
3450:Muhammad
3097:Nigerian
3062:Kashmiri
3056:Javanese
2979:New Year
2949:Arba'een
2940:Holidays
2901:Keffiyeh
2837:Clothing
2793:Paan dan
2641:a series
2639:Part of
2537:Nagaland
2456:Maithili
2245:Indi-pop
2075:Carnatic
1984:Pakistan
1863:Internet
1717:Sari gan
1702:Gombhira
1692:Bhawaiya
1687:Bhatiali
1562:minstrel
1458:AJ&K
1412:Internet
1223:Pothwari
1203:Kashmiri
1193:Hazaragi
1002:—
980:—
805:Pakistan
541:Shattari
506:Malamati
456:Khalwati
441:Shadhili
421:Bektashi
391:Whirling
361:Anasheed
288:Qalandar
156:Tomb of
130:a series
128:Part of
7648:Qawwali
7570:Portals
7532:Bhairav
7527:Asavari
7512:Bilaval
7489:Qawwali
7398:Dhrupad
7367:Tanpura
7362:Sarangi
7357:Shehnai
7352:Santoor
7347:Bansuri
7300:Gharana
7295:Bandish
7154:Honesty
7134:Empathy
7124:Charity
7111:Virtues
7064:I Ching
7001:Vedanta
6941:New Age
6881:Advaita
6855:Worship
6825:Tithing
6820:Theosis
6815:Tai chi
6770:Sādhanā
6725:Qawwali
6630:Fasting
6442:Satguru
6437:Samadhi
6417:Reality
6387:Nirvana
6128:Taqiyah
6103:Misbaha
6078:Burnous
6061:Objects
6012:Musalla
5992:Maqbara
5982:Madrasa
5972:Külliye
5967:Khanqah
5962:Khalawi
5942:Gongbei
5846:Qawwali
5836:Nasheed
5819:Ashewiq
5803:Ziyarat
5778:Silsila
5705:Zandaqa
5664:Walayah
5642:Tajalli
5598:Ma'rifa
5583:Karamat
5563:Hidayah
5517:Basirah
5512:Barakah
5455:Tazkiah
5433:Tawajud
5421:Takhlia
5392:Tafakur
5353:Salawat
5160:Ghaflah
5042:Rabbani
4995:Murshid
4973:Mudaqiq
4963:Majzoob
4933:Dervish
4851:Tazkira
4846:Wasokht
4816:Qawwali
4776:Munajat
4771:Masnavi
4766:Marsiya
4711:Triveni
4691:Shayari
4560:. 1988.
4481:3 April
4066:12 June
4029:8 March
3650:sarangi
3624:Humnawa
3572:Seraiki
3568:Punjabi
3554:qawwali
3532:Lucknow
3512:of the
3484:marsiya
3396:Saraiki
3392:Punjabi
3376:Persian
3313:Ta'zieh
3284:Theatre
3260:Qawwali
3250:Nasheed
3195:Gamelan
3190:Dastgah
3147:Turkmen
3142:Turkish
3112:Punjabi
3107:Persian
3072:Kurdish
3042:Gambian
3032:Bengali
3004:Raghaib
2999:Bara’at
2994:Ramadan
2984:al-Qadr
2969:al-Adha
2964:al-Fitr
2921:Songkok
2828:Zardozi
2710:Swahili
2690:Persian
2685:Ottoman
2680:Moorish
2579:Tripura
2572:Ancient
2532:Mizoram
2522:Manipur
2477:Haryana
2472:Gujarat
2279:Hip hop
2267:Bengali
2228:Qawwali
2201:Bhangra
2182:Qawwali
2112:Kirtana
2097:Borgeet
1707:Kavigan
1697:Dhamail
1646:Qawwali
1606:Hip hop
1271:Hip Hop
1254:Bhangra
1233:Saraiki
1228:Punjabi
1213:Kalasha
1183:Burusho
1173:Balochi
1147:Qawwali
1137:Nasheed
1102:Qawwali
945:Turkish
937:Persian
924:of the
913:Origins
801:dargahs
790:Islamic
778:ਕ਼ੱਵਾਲੀ
773:Punjabi
769:Bengali
753:Qawwali
687:Ziyarat
672:History
662:Ma'rifa
624:Singers
586:Jerrahi
576:Inayati
536:Mevlevi
531:Kubrawi
526:Azeemia
511:Mouridi
496:Jelveti
491:Bayrami
481:Darqawi
461:Rahmani
431:Chishti
396:Ziyarat
381:Qawwali
333:Tazkiah
298:Silsila
273:Murshid
258:Ma'rifa
238:Karamat
193:Dervish
83:scholar
7557:Kalyan
7517:Khamaj
7504:Thaats
7494:Ghazal
7479:Abhang
7474:Bhajan
7464:Sawani
7454:Chaiti
7449:Kajari
7434:Thumri
7413:Tarana
7403:Dhamar
7391:Genres
7280:Sargam
7270:Shruti
7204:Wisdom
6991:Theism
6986:Taoism
6981:Sufism
6800:Simran
6755:Ritual
6730:Qigong
6720:Prayer
6665:Mantra
6575:Bhakti
6570:Bhajan
6535:Aikido
6530:Ahimsa
6502:Tatvas
6467:Spirit
6447:Satori
6382:Nature
6377:Moksha
6272:Dharma
6242:Chakra
6138:Turban
6108:Miswak
6098:Khirqa
6073:Balgha
6068:Ammama
6052:Zawiya
6042:Turbah
6007:Mosque
5977:Kuttab
5957:Khalwa
5937:Gonbad
5932:Eidgah
5922:Dargah
5910:Places
5798:Wezeea
5793:Tweeza
5788:Tariqa
5773:Sebiba
5751:Mawsim
5746:Mawlid
5741:Idjaza
5726:Bay'ah
5721:Ashura
5647:Thawab
5637:Secret
5620:Rabita
5593:Khatir
5578:Ishrak
5558:Haqiqa
5534:Djadba
5477:Wazifa
5409:Tahlia
5397:Tahara
5370:Shuhud
5311:Lazimi
5306:Latifa
5294:Ichara
5253:Djamaa
5230:Yaqeen
5116:Aayane
5067:Talibe
5057:Siddiq
5052:Sheikh
4958:Khatib
4948:Hezzab
4898:Sufism
4806:Qasida
4731:Ghazal
4686:Shayar
4671:Qafiya
4661:Misra'
4651:Matla'
4646:Maqta'
4641:Kulyat
4472:
4424:
4170:833739
4168:
4160:
4104:
3712:sargam
3640:dholak
3576:Sindhi
3541:ghazal
3528:hookah
3404:Awadhi
3382:, and
3318:Wayang
3205:Ghazal
3157:Uyghur
3122:Somali
3117:Sindhi
3102:Pashto
3092:Malian
3077:Kyrgyz
3067:Kazakh
3022:Arabic
2989:Mawlid
2926:Taqiya
2916:Salwar
2906:Kupiah
2896:Kameez
2891:Kaftan
2881:Jilbab
2866:Chador
2856:Boubou
2808:Suzani
2803:Soumak
2773:Khatam
2753:Damask
2715:Yemeni
2695:Somali
2562:Sikkim
2547:Punjab
2542:Odisha
2507:Kerala
2492:Ladakh
2223:Ghazal
2195:Modern
2177:Ghazal
2167:Kajari
2162:Chaiti
2152:Thumri
2107:Bhajan
2080:Odissi
2057:Genres
1958:Bengal
1641:Ghazal
1583:Genres
1566:Bengal
1559:mystic
1557:, the
1502:Punjab
1243:Sindhi
1218:Pashto
1208:Khowar
1198:Hindko
1178:Brahui
1097:Ghazal
1072:Genres
1049:bradri
1019:dholak
949:Indian
947:, and
941:Arabic
926:Chisti
903:Arabic
783:Pashto
761:قوّالی
657:Haqiqa
652:Tariqa
647:Sharia
642:Tawhid
596:Zahedi
591:Madari
566:Galibi
561:Akbari
546:Uwaisi
486:Senusi
476:Tijani
471:Desuqi
466:Badawi
451:Rifa`i
426:Qadiri
343:Yaqeen
253:Manzil
248:Lataif
218:Haqiqa
141:Sufism
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
7596:Islam
7552:Marva
7547:Purvi
7444:Tappa
7439:Dadra
7418:Sadra
7408:Khyal
7377:Tabla
7342:Veena
7337:Sarod
7332:Sitar
7260:Swara
7184:Mettā
7179:Mercy
7139:Faith
7087:Torah
7070:Quran
7029:Bible
7010:Texts
6896:Deism
6865:Zazen
6605:Dhikr
6452:Shabd
6347:Karma
6342:Jihad
6267:Deity
6237:Bodhi
6227:Atman
6047:Türbe
6037:Takya
6032:Surau
6027:Ribat
6022:Rauza
6017:Qubba
6002:Mazar
5987:Maqam
5917:Daara
5841:Naʽat
5826:]
5768:]
5761:Sbooa
5756:Salka
5731:Haḍra
5695:Shath
5669:Warid
5659:]
5632:Ru'ya
5627:]
5615:]
5608:Qabdh
5588:Kashf
5573:Irfan
5568:Ilham
5553:]
5541:]
5529:]
5467:]
5440:]
5428:]
5416:]
5404:]
5382:Shukr
5377:]
5365:]
5343:]
5336:Sahar
5301:]
5289:]
5282:Ibara
5272:]
5265:Djoua
5260:]
5248:Dhikr
5240:Awrad
5200:Maqam
5180:Ihsan
5170:Hijab
5150:Dhawq
5145:Baqaa
5135:]
5123:]
5089:Wasil
5079:]
5047:Salik
5032:Qāriʾ
5012:Murid
5007:]
4980:]
4943:Hafiz
4938:Fakir
4913:Abdal
4906:Sufis
4856:Poets
4831:Sehra
4826:Salam
4821:Rubai
4811:Qat'ã
4756:Madah
4741:Hazal
4676:Radif
4656:Mavra
4636:Kalam
4621:Diwan
4166:JSTOR
3636:tabla
3620:party
3545:Farsi
3509:diwan
3496:Shi'a
3473:Shi'a
3469:Sunni
3446:na`at
3439:Allah
3384:Hindi
3245:Naʽat
3240:Mugam
3235:Maqam
3210:Haḍra
3180:Ashik
3171:Music
3162:Uzbek
3137:Tatar
3132:Tajik
3086:Malay
3047:Hausa
2931:Thawb
2911:Niqāb
2871:Hijab
2861:Burqa
2846:Abaya
2813:Tapis
2778:Kilim
2743:Batik
2705:Tatar
2452:Bihar
2447:Assam
2408:Other
2367:Sruti
2240:Dance
2213:Filmi
2157:Dadra
1979:India
1904:Other
1813:Radio
1743:Lalon
1507:Sindh
1418:Taazi
1378:Danka
1264:Filmi
1238:Shina
1168:Balti
1015:tabla
933:Sufis
929:order
918:Delhi
907:قَوْل
840:WOMAD
809:India
765:Hindi
371:Haḍra
366:Dhikr
328:Salik
268:Murid
263:Maqam
243:Kashf
228:Irfan
223:Ihsan
203:Fakir
198:Dhawq
188:Baqaa
174:Abdal
168:Ideas
134:Islam
90:JSTOR
76:books
7542:Todi
7522:Kafi
7469:Hori
7290:Laya
7285:Tala
7275:Raga
7265:That
7174:Love
7159:Hope
6860:Yoga
6650:Japa
6640:Hymn
6512:Yuga
6507:Yana
6462:Soul
6327:Guru
6277:Ekam
5851:Sama
5812:Arts
5546:Fath
5522:Bast
5494:Zuhd
5489:Wird
5472:Wajd
5460:Uzla
5358:Samt
5331:Sabr
5225:Sadr
5210:Qalb
5205:Nafs
5185:Ishq
5175:Huwa
5155:Fana
5084:Wali
5037:Qutb
4953:Imam
4801:Noha
4796:Nazm
4791:Naat
4751:Kafi
4746:Hijv
4736:Hamd
4726:Geet
4721:Fard
4716:Doha
4681:Sher
4616:Bahr
4606:Bait
4514:2021
4483:2010
4470:ISBN
4422:ISBN
4303:2007
4273:2007
4158:ISSN
4102:ISBN
4068:2020
4031:2013
3696:alap
3681:Raga
3638:and
3628:Urdu
3622:(or
3598:and
3590:and
3564:kafi
3549:Urdu
3520:Oudh
3506:The
3471:and
3435:hamd
3408:Baul
3402:and
3380:Urdu
3308:Sama
3265:Sufi
3255:Noha
3220:Jari
3215:Hamd
3152:Urdu
2851:Agal
2763:Ikat
2551:Folk
2272:Raga
2262:Rock
2257:Jazz
2189:Sikh
2172:Sufi
2102:Baul
2092:Folk
1682:Baul
1651:Jari
1636:Naat
1631:Hamd
1596:Rock
1555:Baul
1276:Rock
1152:Sufi
1142:Naat
1132:Hamd
1107:Sufi
1092:Folk
1017:and
954:sama
899:Qawl
830:and
815:and
787:Sufi
757:Urdu
386:Sama
338:Wali
293:Qutb
278:Nafs
233:Ishq
208:Fana
62:news
7632:Art
6497:Tao
6322:God
5652:Uns
5603:Nūr
5277:Dua
5220:Rūḥ
5215:Ran
5165:Hal
5140:Aql
5022:Pir
4841:Soz
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4414:doi
4150:doi
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3298:Cem
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