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The continued "misconduct" of the Sana
Kachins from beyond the administrative border rendered punitive measures necessary, in the eyes of British colonists. No retaliation had taken place since the attack on Myitkyina in December 1892. Now two columns were sent up, one of 250 rifles from Myitkyina,
413:
On the
British side of the border, the chief objects of Britain's colonial policy were the disarmament of the tribes and construction of frontier and internal roads. A small tribute was taken by the British. The Kachins were subject to many British "police operations" and two fighting expeditions:
501:(PRC) in 1960, ending the political boundary dispute. Although Kachin Hills had been granted much autonomy under the 1947 constitution, the Myanmar government has since integrated it into the rest of the country, but not without the resistance of groups such as the
381:
The country within the Kachin Hill tracts is roughly estimated at 19,177 square miles (49,670 km), and consists of a series of ranges, for the most part running north and south, and intersected by valleys, all leading towards the
459:, marching in December 1895. The resistance was insignificant, and the fighting resulted in a complete victory for the British. A strong force of military police was stationed at Myitkyina, with several outposts in the Kachin hills.
905:
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It should be brought up to date to reflect subsequent history or scholarship (including the references, if any). When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk
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mines. The tribes north of this line were told that if they abstained from raiding to the south of it they would not be interfered with. South of that line peace was to be enforced and a small
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According to the Kachin Hill Tribes
Regulation of 1895, administrative responsibility was accepted by the British government on the left bank of the Irrawaddy for the country south of the
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was raided by Kachin fighters. A force of 1,200 troops was sent to put down the rebellion. The Kachin fighters received their final blow at
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was occupied by the
British on December 28, 1885, and almost immediately, trouble began. Constant punitive measures were carried out by the
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to give up a tract of territory in what is now the Kachin state of
Myanmar (1926–27), as well as the territory in the Wa states (1940).
357:. They consist of a series of ranges running mostly in a N/S direction, including the Kumon Bum subrange of which the highest peak is
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Myanmar relinquished the eastern villages of Hpimaw (Pianma) and adjacent Gawlam (Gulang) and
Kangfang (Gangfang) to the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Map showing the areas ceded from Burma to China, including Hpimaw, Gawlam & Kangfang
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477:, as well as a part of what is now Northern Kachin state in 1926-27 and part of the
741:, and they then occupied his territory in northwestern Yunnan. Britain also forced
659:[Xiapianma Village, Pianma Village Committee, Pianma Town, Lushui County].
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are a heavily forested group of highlands in the extreme northeastern area of the
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and
Nmaikha through the northern limit of the Laban district and including the
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Agreement on the
Question of the Boundary signed on January 28, 1960...(b)
442:, but not before three British officers were killed, three wounded and 102
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430:; but in December 1892, a police column proceeding to establish a post at
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607:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 626.
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Geology of an amber locality in the
Hukawng Valley, Northern Myanmar
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853:[Gangfang Village Committee, Pianma Town, Lushui County].
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828:[Gulang Village Committee, Pianma Town, Lushui County].
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taken, with a minimum of interference in their private affairs.
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the villages of Hpimaw, Gawlum, and
Kangfang would be Chinese;
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with an elevation of 3,411 metres (11,191 ft) one of the
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In 1910 the British, then established in Burma, induced the
622:"International Boundary Study No. 42 – Burma-China Boundary"
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654:"Lúshuǐ Xiàn Piànmǎ Zhèn Piànmǎ Cūnwěihuì Xiàpiànmǎ Cūn"
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is largely based on an article in the out-of-copyright
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was heavily attacked, and simultaneously the town of
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901:What is behind clashes in Myanmar's Kachin hills?
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737:of Pianma (Hpimau) to defect from the central
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471:, the British occupied Hpimaw (Pianma) in the
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823:"Lúshuǐ Xiàn Piànmǎ Zhèn Gǔlàng Cūnwěihuì"
627:. US DOS. 30 November 1964. Archived from
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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369:. The Kachin Hills are inhabited by the
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767:. 30 November 1964. Archived from
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880:The New York Times
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167:Kachin Hills
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41:Please help
36:verification
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850:泸水县片马镇岗房村委会
825:泸水县片马镇古浪村委会
790:...(d) the
469:Qing Empire
256: /
231:Coordinates
726:2023-10-30
700:2020-09-13
541:References
515:Jiangxinpo
359:Bumhpa Bum
294:Borders on
214:Bumhpa Bum
69:newspapers
481:in 1940.
479:Wa states
436:Myitkyina
377:Geography
338:limestone
269:Geography
221:Elevation
153:June 2024
99:June 2024
920:Category
884:archived
509:See also
792:Panhung
592::
457:Mogaung
408:tribute
400:Malikha
396:Nmaikha
334:Granite
323:Geology
297:Burma,
274:Country
244:97°14′E
241:26°41′N
83:scholar
802:Namwan
796:Panlao
586:
444:sepoys
312:Yunnan
284:Region
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800:(for
772:(PDF)
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761:(PDF)
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530:Putao
440:Palap
424:Bhamo
355:Burma
316:China
308:Tibet
303:India
278:Burma
147:page.
90:JSTOR
76:books
780:2020
734:tusi
640:2020
432:Sima
404:jade
345:The
310:and
210:Peak
62:news
601:".
365:of
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