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Victoria, and asking me to come to
Honolulu...ut upon my arrival I found that the engagement was broken, for the Princess Victoria had gone to Wailua, and my brother had heard nothing from her for a fortnight." Liliʻuokalani, remaining silent on the royal scandal, mentioned that the match was ultimately terminated when the princess decided to renew her on-and-off betrothal to Lunalilo. Historian Kīhei de Silva noted that Kalākaua was willing in the union, but Kamāmalu refused the match.
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Dominions...Now, therefore, know that We, in the exercise of the Power vested in Us by virtue of Our office as
Sovereign of this Kingdom...do hereby order that the said Marcus C. Monsarrat be forthwith expelled from this Kingdom; and he is hereby strictly prohibited forever, from returning to any part of Our Dominions, under penalty of Death.
595:
Whereas, Marcus C. Monsarrat, a naturalized subject of this
Kingdom, is guilty of having perpetuated a grievous injury to Ourselves and to Our Royal family, And Whereas, such injury is of such a character as in Our judgement, to authorize and require the expulsion of the said M. C. Monsarrat from Our
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who was abroad in Europe at the time, "But thanks to a vigorous constitution and still young, she has rallied", and he wished Emma would see
Victoria alive when she returned. The princess was suffering from much pain, swelling in the body, and was unable to move without assistance. She was nursed by
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immediately went to her room and caught
Victoria in a compromising position and Monsarrat in the act of "arranging his pantaloons". The enraged Prince told him to leave or he would kill him. When Kamehameha IV found out about the incident, he blamed Lot for not "shooting Monsarrat down like a dog."
405:
went to Kīnaʻu with her adoptive daughter Liliʻu. Kīnaʻu would nurse Liliʻu while handing her own daughter to a nurse. Both girls were baptized on
December 23, 1838, by American missionary Levi Chamberlain. According to Liliʻuokalani, they would share everything from a young age and when Victoria
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It is true that the germs of many evils of
Kalakaua's reign may be traced to the reign of Kamehameha V. The reactionary policy of that monarch is well known. Under him the "recrudescence" of heathenism commenced, as evidenced by the Pagan orgies at the funeral of his sister Victoria Kamāmalu, in
607:
Her brothers were in the process of marrying her to Kalākaua around 1857. The
Monsarrat scandal either ended this arrangement or was arranged to cover up the scandal. In her memoir, Liliʻuokalani wrote, "I received a letter from my brother Kalākaua, telling me that he was engaged to the Princess
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Victoria's childless death left her brother the king without obvious heirs. Her brother, a bachelor throughout his life, had intended that she should be his heir. Her death left her brother without an obvious successor. After his brother's death in 1872 an election was held between Kalākaua and
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In 1857, a scandal involved
Victoria and Marcus Cummins Monsarrat (1828–1871), a married English auctioneer. Monsarrat had been a friend to her two brothers and was a frequent dinner guest. One night, on January 15, 1857, Prince Lot was informed that Monsarrat was in the princess' bedroom. He
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in 1855 mainly due to her brother's ascension to the throne after the death of her uncle. It is probable that
Kamehameha III had meant for Keoni Ana to hold the office until his death; Keoni Ana did retain the role of Minister of the Interior. Victoria presided over the King's Privy Council.
725:. However, privately in his notebook, he wrote, "Pr. V. died in forcing abortion — kept half a dozen bucks to do her washing, & has suffered 7 abortions" and later described how she kept a harem of "thirty-six splendidly built young native men" who were present at her funeral.
385:
her father built her a Greek-revival mansion which was the largest house in the town of Honolulu, or anywhere in Hawaii, at the time. Her father was in debt to foreigners, however, so Kamehameha III bought the palace from him. He made it his royal palace and called it
361:
if not the office of monarch, so she was educated by the Cookes with full attention to what political roles she might play in the near future. In the school, the students were permitted to visit with relatives from time to time. When the students fell ill, their
492:, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and a trusted friend of the royal family, opponents of the new king were planning to overthrow him and place his sister Princess Victoria on the throne instead. However, the conspiracy never culminated in anything. She became
811:. He didn't understand that for the last years of the Princess' life, she had become disillusioned with Western modernization and retreated to the ancient Hawaiian traditions, and the funeral ceremonies were her brother's way of honoring her dying wishes.
485:. Given her young age, it was clear to the King, Privy Council, and Legislative Council that Victoria was not suited to be Minister of the Interior. Therefore, on January 6, 1855, an act was passed to repeal the earlier legislation.
324:
her daughter. She was baptized by American missionary Reverend Levi Chamberlain on December 23. Kīnaʻu died from the mumps a few months after Victoria's birth. She would become the highest female chief in Hawaii at the time. Her
410:, Liliʻuokalani would be invited too. Victoria was destined from a young age to become a sovereign like her siblings, but it would be Liliʻuokalani who would later become the first Queen of Hawaii due to Victoria's early death.
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Victoria was an expected heir to the throne throughout her life because both her brothers were unable to leave surviving issue of their own. In fact, she was appointed as Heiress Apparent and crown princess by her brother King
511:
Victoria constitutionally assumed the power of state for a day when her brother Kamehameha IV died leaving no designated heirs in 1863. Section II Article 47 of the 1852 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom provided that the
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Victoria died without a written will, so her vast landholdings, including much of the original private lands of her mother and Queen Kaʻahumanu, were inherited by her father and eventually passed to her half-sister
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performances. The wailing lasted for weeks. Many loyal Hawaiians walked as far as 50 miles to pay their last respects to their princess. Writing in high revolutionary fervor of the days immediately following the
651:, considered it improper that a royal princess would sing in a choir and tried to convince her to stop, but she stayed loyal to the American missionaries at Kawaiahao. When the royal family switched from the
1808:
The Victorian Visitors: An Account of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1861–1866, Including the Journal Letters of Sophia Cracroft: Extracts from the Journals of Lady Franklin, and Diaries and Letters of Queen Emma of
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reported, "On Sunday she was better, but her disease took an unfavorable turn soon after". Kamāmalu did not recover and died at 10 a.m. on May 29, 1866, at Papakanene house at Mokuʻaikaua, at the age of 27.
771:
The legislature had to raise $ 6,000 for her funeral expenses including a coffin made from fine kou and koa wood. Her funeral ceremony also revived many funeral rites of the Native Hawaiians including the
524:, for the time being, shall, during such vacancy or minority, perform all the duties incumbent on the King, and shall have and exercise all the powers, which by this Constitution are vested in the King.
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June, 1866, and his encouragement of lascivious hula hula dancers and the pernicious class of Kahunas or sorcerers. Closely connected with this reaction was a growing jealousy and hatred of foreigners.
600:
Monsarrat did, in fact, return and the King had him imprisoned and exiled again. Often accounted as Princess Victoria Kamāmalu's misbehavior and a love affair between the two, the contemporaneous
504:. Lot and his heirs, follow by Princess Victoria and her heirs, would succeed in the case their brother died without any legitimate heirs. The change was made shortly before the death of Prince
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and signified the close friendship of the British monarchs and the Hawaiian monarchs. Having given away her previous four sons, Kīnaʻu refused to give her only remaining daughter in
374:
for all of the students at the Chief's Children's School and visited in that capacity, though his political services were in such demand by the court that he was often absent.
536:, by and with the advice of the Privy Council of State hereby proclaim Prince Lot Kamehameha, King of Hawaii, under the style and title of Kamehameha V. God preserve the King!
353:(later renamed Royal School) along with all her cousins and brothers. Along with her other classmates, she was chosen by Kamehameha III to be eligible for the throne of the
1782:
The Chiefs' Children School: A Record Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards
557:. Their parents had planned out their marriage from infancy and it was popular among the Hawaiians. The date was set, but they were forbidden to marry by her brothers
659:(originally known as the Hawaiian Reformed Catholic Church), Victoria refused to abandon her previous faith. She was also a poet and chanter and composed chants and
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Rose, Roger G.; Conant, Sheila; Kjellgren, Eric P. (September 1993). "Hawaiian Standing Kāhili in the Bishop Museum: An Ethnological and Biological Analysis".
2045:. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. pp. 107, 124–27, 146, 207, 213, 218, 228, 229, 254, 303, 307, 310, death of, 290, 309, genealogy of, 101, 119, 123, 231.
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became a place-holder for her niece using the name Kaʻahumanu III, but she died when Victoria was seven. Subsequently, her uncle Kamehameha III appointed
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The exact illness that caused her death has never been discussed in detail. The official statement was that she died "imprudently bathing while heated".
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Taylor, Albert Pierce (October 15, 1929). "Intrigues, conspiracies and accomplishments in the era of Kamehameha IV and V and Robert Crichton Wyllie".
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and Kōnia and Victoria's father. A year later, in August 1851, the twelve year-old Victoria helped reconciled Pauahi with her parents and Kekūanaōʻa.
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127:
801:, a spectator to the events, also labeled the acts of the grieving Hawaiians as "pagan orgies." Twain had his letters sent to his newspaper in
889:
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Whenever the throne shall become vacant by reason of the King's death, or otherwise, and during the minority of any heir to the throne, the
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2321:
History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui: Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii
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Considered pro-American, the princess had a close friendship with the American missionaries. Musically gifted, she was an accomplished
266:. In her role of Kuhina Nui, she acted as Regent between the death of the King in 1863 until the election of a new King the same year.
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It having pleased Almighty God to close the earthly career of King Kamehameha IV, at a quarter past 9 o'clock this morning, I, as
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In 1854, her uncle Kamehameha III died and her brother Alexander Liholiho succeeded him as King Kamehameha IV. According to
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defended the princess by saying Monsarrat's "insolence reached a point at which the princess was obliged to cry for help".
565:, and the wedding was cancelled. The reason was because the children of Victoria and Lunalilo would have a higher rank or
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Lunalilo, both former suitors of the princess. Lunalilo easily won the election, yet his reign lasted less than a year.
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Katharine Luomala, University of Hawaii (1987). "Reality and Fantasy: The Foster Child in Hawaiian Myths and Customs".
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672:, an organization concerned with the welfare of the ill and elderly Hawaiians, originally to nurse the victims of the
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1258:"Articles of Amendment of the Constitution, proposed and passed pursuant to the 105th Article of the Constitution"
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Silva, Noenoe K. (2000). "Kanawai E Ho'opau I Na Hula Kuolo Hawai'i: the Political Economy of Banning the Hula".
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to Kīnaʻu and Kekūanaōʻa. Originally betrothed to Victoria's brother Lot, Pauahi married American businessman
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In 1862, Victoria and her brother Lot were officially added to the line of succession in an amendment to the
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who wanted to take her to be raised on the Big Island. Kīnaʻu defied the customs of the time and personally
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than the brothers' own lines. In fact Kamehameha IV had tried to split them apart by engaging Victoria to
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Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953
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was in Honolulu at the time and wrote favorably of her in his public correspondence to the Sacramento
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in 1863. She would have become queen of Hawaii upon her brother's death, but she predeceased him.
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286:, founder of the united Hawaiian Kingdom. Her two brothers would later become kings of Hawaii as
2780:"Programme Of The Funeral Of Her Later Royal Highness the Princess Victoria Kamamalu Kaahumanu"
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Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty".
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were consulted although not much hope was given to her recovery. Her brother Lot wrote to
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in the traditional Hawaiian style including many on her nephew Prince Albert Kamehameha.
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in 1850, to be the successor to Keoni Ana. Since 1845, by legislative act, the office of
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in early May. She became bedridden for the last three weeks of her life. The physicians
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After consulting with the Privy Councilors, she proclaimed in front the Legislature:
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and families went to the school and stayed for a while to attend to them. Victoria's
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Wikolia Kamehamalu Keawenui Kaʻahumanu-a-Kekūanaōʻa, Victoria Kamāmalu Kaʻahumanu IV
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For the last few years of her life, she was rarely seen in public. She remained a
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It was intended that Victoria would succeed her mother Kīnaʻu in the position of
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2526:(1975). Anderson, Frederick; Frank, Michael B.; Sanderson, Kenneth M. (eds.).
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The Diaries of David Lawrence Gregg: An American Diplomat in Hawaii, 1853–1858
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and his wife Sarai. They later accompanied Victoria to school due to her age.
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Born at the Honolulu Fort, on November 1, 1838, she was the only daughter of
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2696:"Ka Make ana o Ka Mea Kiekie Ke Kama Aliiwahine Victoria Kamamalu Kaahumanu"
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Kamehameha IV subsequently banished Monsarrat from Hawaiʻi on May 20, 1857:
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Princess Victoria (right) socializing with other members of the royal court.
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News from Molokai, Letters Between Peter Kaeo & Queen Emma, 1873–1876
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980:. Brigham Young University Hawaii Campus. pp. 28–29. Archived from
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Illustrations of Hawaiian funeral rites during Princess' lifetime, from
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1981:
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453:(premier), but her mother died while she was still an infant. Her aunt
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2644:. Translated by Alfons L. Korn. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
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Kamāmalu became ill during a party given at the Bishop's residence in
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886:"United States: Hawaii: Heads of State: 1810–1898 – Archontology.org"
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689:
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933:. Vol. IV, no. 12. Honolulu. November 7, 1838. p. 47.
688:, Honolulu, in February 1866. The illness continued and resulted in
357:. She was expected from birth to one day succeed to the position of
54:
2507:
Letters from the Sandwich Islands: Written for the Sacramento Union
673:
612:
554:
382:
2468:
1779:; Cooke, Juliette Montague (1937). Richards, Mary Atherton (ed.).
745:. The Kaʻahumanu Society went to the wayside after her death, but
516:(Premier), in absence of a monarch, would fill the vacant office.
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402:
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Hawai'i's Lost Princess: Princess Victoria Kamāmalu Ka'ahumanu IV
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2682:. Vol. 3, no. 45. Honolulu. November 5, 1864. p. 2
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Victoria Kamamalu "A Worthy Successor" by Julie Stewart Williams
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1081:. Vol. 1, no. 9. Honolulu. July 20, 1844. p. 1.
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and vocalist, and she sat at the melodeon and led the choir of
303:
239:
1845:
Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 3: 1851–1880
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1188:
2702:. Vol. 5, no. 22. Honolulu. June 2, 1866. p. 2
2138:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation
1680:
The Betrayal of Liliuokalani: Last Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917
1596:
1429:
1405:
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on May 4, 1850, against the wishes of her biological parents
2529:
Mark Twain's Notebooks & Journals, Volume I: (1855–1873)
2260:
Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887
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reorganized the club in 1905, and it continues to this day.
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and Liliʻuokalani. The Honolulu English language newspaper
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Princess Victoria in 1865, photographed by Charles L. Weed
2510:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. pp. 16–137.
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from the measles. The Christian name Victoria was after
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Nancy Sumner: A Part-Hawaiian High Chiefess, 1839–1895
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Victoria was two months younger than the future queen
2316:
Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu
2173:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2170:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years
2141:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1848:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1133:
Chamberlain, Levi (October 1, 1838 – July 21, 1842).
995:
Chamberlain, Levi (October 1, 1838 – July 21, 1842).
508:, the only son of Kamehameha IV, on August 23, 1862.
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and he later published his observations in the book
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Victoria's father Kekūanaōʻa raised her. He was the
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282:. Through her mother she was granddaughter of King
248:
Wikolia Kamehamalu Keawenui Kaʻahumanu-a-Kekūanaōʻa
2467:
2365:The Life of Mark Twain: The Early Years, 1835-1871
2641:Fourteen Years in the Sandwich Islands, 1855–1868
647:for many years. The Minister of Foreign Affairs,
2932:
2845:Kaleinamanu Library Archives, Kamehameha Schools
2564:. New York: Hippocrene Books. pp. 490–497.
2428:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 16–32.
2399:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 29–48.
1632:
1318:
880:
878:
2532:. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
442:Personal Flag of Princess Victoria Kamāmalu as
2368:. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.
2202:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani
2013:. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers.
1964:
1928:
1065:
913:
469:. Princess Victoria Kamāmalu was appointed as
2956:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
2465:
2035:
1942:(2 ed.). Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.
1871:Gregg, David L. (1982). King, Pauline (ed.).
1476:
1222:. Hawaii State government archives web site.
875:
416:, another classmate at the Royal School, was
2616:Varigny, Charles Victor Crosnier de (1874).
2453:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
2195:
1976:. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
1435:
1411:
1120:
2986:Burials at the Royal Mausoleum (Mauna ʻAla)
2361:
1643:"HAWAII : Monarchy In Hawaii – Part 2"
1566:
1132:
994:
390:(House of the Chiefs) and it was the first
370:, John Papa ʻĪʻī, was eventually appointed
345:Victoria Kamāmalu and her father Kekūanaōʻa
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1775:
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1551:
1206:
1194:
1073:"Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers"
1059:
502:1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii
2422:Papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society
1877:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society.
2593:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2586:
2474:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2263:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2234:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2227:
2099:
2077:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2067:
1811:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1527:
1512:
1501:Cracroft, Franklin & Queen Emma 1958
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1359:
1274:
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741:and from whence they became part of the
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544:
437:
340:
294:. She was named after her maternal aunt
2634:
2615:
2449:Topolinski, John Renken Kahaʻi (1975).
2228:Peterson, Barbara Bennett, ed. (1984).
1387:
1383:
1264:. Honolulu. August 16, 1862. p. 3.
14:
2933:
2419:
2285:
2256:
2109:. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press.
1841:
1753:. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press.
1746:
1734:from the original on December 21, 2019
1649:from the original on November 21, 2008
1453:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1866
1371:
1286:
1244:
1085:from the original on December 22, 2015
967:
951:. Honolulu. April 1, 1874. p. 3.
857:
461:, also known as Keoni Ana, the son of
232:(November 1, 1838 – May 29, 1866) was
42:Crown Princess of the Hawaiian Islands
2917:January 16, 1855 – December 21, 1863
2722:. Honolulu. June 2, 1866. p. 2.
2554:
2522:
2500:
2390:
2314:
1903:Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii
1899:
1870:
1705:
1683:. Glendale, CA: A. H. Clark Company.
1676:
1626:
1614:
1590:
1539:
1464:
1423:
1399:
1344:
1306:from the original on February 6, 2015
1044:
955:from the original on October 31, 2016
767:, a book chronicling Twain's travels.
2880:Mark Twain in Sacramento Union – #14
2826:. Honolulu. July 30, 1866. p. 4
2806:. Honolulu. June 30, 1866. p. 3
2786:. Honolulu. June 30, 1866. p. 2
2590:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaiʻi?
2324:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
1785:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
615:for the remaining part of her life.
72:January 16, 1855 – December 21, 1863
2851:from the original on March 24, 2012
2766:. Honolulu. June 9, 1866. p. 1
2746:. Honolulu. June 2, 1866. p. 1
2636:Varigny, Charles Victor Crosnier de
2466:Tranquada, Jim; King, John (2012).
2257:Osorio, Jon Kamakawiwoʻole (2002).
2006:
869:
27:Hawaiian crown princess (1838–1866)
24:
2913:Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands
2726:from the original on March 5, 2016
1226:from the original on June 27, 2009
783:overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii
401:. At her birth, the High Chiefess
63:Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands
46:Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands
25:
3022:
2996:Native Hawaiian women in politics
2864:
2838:
2804:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2784:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2764:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2744:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2720:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2339:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1333:
892:from the original on May 13, 2008
846:Rose, Conant & Kjellgren 1993
711:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
618:
481:had been joined with that of the
2976:Heirs apparent who never acceded
2676:"La Hanai O Ke Kama Alii Wahine"
1906:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
827:Most Noble Order of Kamehameha I
820:
276:Elizabeth Kīnaʻu (Kaʻahumanu II)
254:, she was mainly referred to as
219:
53:
2971:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
2393:The Hawaiian Journal of History
2074:Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen
2042:Native Land and Foreign Desires
1972:(1976). Korn, Alfons L. (ed.).
1806:(1958). Korn, Alfons L. (ed.).
1712:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.
1664:
1377:
1292:
1250:
1212:
1126:
230:Victoria Kamāmalu Kaʻahumanu IV
2619:Quatorze ans aux îles Sandwich
1936:; Barrère, Dorothy B. (1983).
1842:Forbes, David W., ed. (2001).
1747:Comeau, Rosalin Uphus (1996).
988:
937:
668:In 1863, Victoria founded the
13:
1:
2669:Newspapers and online sources
2106:Pauahi: The Kamehameha Legacy
1939:Fragments of Hawaiian History
1135:"Journal of Levi Chamberlain"
997:"Journal of Levi Chamberlain"
833:
431:
336:
262:, when addressing her as the
2991:Royal School (Hawaii) alumni
2981:Heirs to the Hawaiian throne
2885:Victoria Kamamalu on a Stamp
2716:"Death of the Heir Apparent"
914:Ii, Pukui & Barrère 1983
540:
7:
2295:. Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc.
2205:. Boston: Lee and Shepard.
776:(grief wailing) and public
698:Ferdinand William Hutchison
147:Papakanene, Honolulu, Oʻahu
10:
3027:
3001:19th-century women regents
2622:. Paris: Hachette et cie.
2362:Scharnhorst, Gary (2018).
2007:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017).
1750:Kamehameha V: Lot Kapuāiwa
1709:Kalakaua: Renaissance King
927:"Hanau o Kamamalu Pikolia"
814:
752:
582:
553:Victoria was betrothed to
459:John Kalaipaihala Young II
159:Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum
2919:
2910:
2902:
2587:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008).
2165:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
2133:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
1706:Allen, Helena G. (1995).
1677:Allen, Helena G. (1982).
1477:Tranquada & King 2012
351:Chiefs' Children's School
349:Victoria was educated at
269:
215:
205:
195:
183:
174:
169:
165:
151:
137:
114:
110:
96:
86:
76:
68:
61:
52:
39:
34:
1900:Haley, James L. (2014).
1579:The New York Herald 1866
945:"Royal Family of Hawaii"
825:Dame Grand Cross of the
787:William DeWitt Alexander
679:
653:Congregational Calvinist
555:William Charles Lunalilo
483:Minister of the Interior
2470:The ʻUkulele: A History
2231:Notable Women of Hawaii
2037:Kameʻeleihiwa, Lilikalā
252:Kalehelani Kiheahealani
2760:"Hawaiian Legislature"
2740:"Hawaiian Legislature"
1164:Cite journal requires
1060:Cooke & Cooke 1937
1026:Cite journal requires
796:
768:
705:her ladies-in-waiting
655:faith to the Anglican
649:Robert Crichton Wyllie
628:
598:
550:
538:
526:
490:Robert Crichton Wyllie
446:
379:royal governor of Oahu
346:
278:and her third husband
2345:(3). Wellington, NZ:
2310:on November 11, 2013.
791:
760:
747:Lucy Kaopaulu Peabody
739:Bernice Pauahi Bishop
626:
593:
548:
530:
518:
441:
414:Bernice Pauahi Bishop
344:
3006:19th-century regents
2841:"ʻAlekoki Revisited"
2800:"A Novel Recreation"
2289:Tales of Our Hawaiʻi
1645:. Janesoceania.com.
1197:, pp. 166, 267.
949:The Hawaiian Gazette
888:. Archontology.org.
2966:House of Kamehameha
2961:Hawaiian princesses
2824:The New York Herald
2101:Kanahele, George S.
2069:Kanahele, George S.
1617:, pp. 100–101.
1605:, pp. 239–242.
1569:, pp. 341–342.
1503:, pp. 302–303.
1374:, pp. 198–199.
1220:"Victoria Kamāmalu"
848:, pp. 278–279.
737:who willed them to
471:Heiress Presumptive
422:Charles Reed Bishop
190:House of Kamehameha
2347:Polynesian Society
1934:Pukui, Mary Kawena
1798:Cracroft, Sophia;
1670:Books and journals
1247:, pp. 24, 29.
769:
743:Kamehameha Schools
670:Kaʻahumanu Society
629:
602:Charles de Varigny
575:, and Lunalilo to
551:
447:
347:
329:(attendants) were
318:John Adams Kuakini
2929:
2928:
2920:Succeeded by
2839:Silva, Kīhei de.
2651:978-0-8248-0709-2
2600:978-0-8248-3211-7
2571:978-0-87052-707-4
2539:978-0-520-90538-2
2481:978-0-8248-3544-6
2375:978-0-8262-7400-7
2241:978-0-8248-0820-4
2212:978-0-548-22265-2
2180:978-0-87022-432-4
2116:978-0-87336-005-0
2084:978-0-8248-2240-8
2020:978-1-4766-6846-8
1991:978-0-8248-0399-5
1949:978-0-910240-31-4
1913:978-0-312-60065-5
1855:978-0-8248-2503-4
1826:978-0-87022-421-8
1777:Cooke, Amos Starr
1760:978-0-87336-039-5
1719:978-1-56647-059-9
1690:978-0-87062-144-4
1629:, pp. 43–44.
1554:, pp. 51–52.
1542:, pp. 98–99.
1467:, pp. 96–97.
1438:, pp. 12–15.
1436:Liliuokalani 1898
1426:, pp. 33–34.
1414:, pp. 13–14.
1412:Liliuokalani 1898
1347:, pp. 81–90.
1123:, pp. 10–15.
1121:Liliuokalani 1898
984:on March 4, 2016.
872:, pp. 80–82.
506:Albert Kamehameha
406:visited her aunt
355:Kingdom of Hawaii
298:, the consort of
280:Mataio Kekūanaōʻa
256:Victoria Kamāmalu
227:
226:
179:
178:
35:Victoria Kamāmalu
16:(Redirected from
3018:
3011:Crown princesses
2903:Preceded by
2900:
2899:
2871:March 27, 1855.
2860:
2858:
2856:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2700:Ka Nupepa Kuokoa
2691:
2689:
2687:
2680:Ka Nupepa Kuokoa
2663:
2631:
2612:
2583:
2551:
2519:
2497:
2473:
2462:
2445:
2416:
2387:
2358:
2333:
2311:
2309:
2303:. Archived from
2294:
2282:
2253:
2224:
2192:
2160:
2128:
2096:
2064:
2032:
2003:
1961:
1925:
1896:
1867:
1838:
1794:
1772:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1702:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1567:Scharnhorst 2018
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:, p. 55–78.
1180:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1001:
992:
986:
985:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
941:
935:
934:
923:
917:
911:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
824:
694:Seth Porter Ford
657:Church of Hawaii
645:Kawaiahao Church
577:Lydia Kamakaʻeha
473:to the title of
223:
167:
166:
144:
125:November 1, 1838
124:
122:
57:
32:
31:
21:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2916:
2908:
2867:
2854:
2852:
2829:
2827:
2820:"Miscellaneous"
2809:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2666:
2652:
2601:
2572:
2540:
2482:
2376:
2307:
2292:
2271:
2242:
2213:
2181:
2149:
2117:
2085:
2053:
2021:
1992:
1950:
1914:
1885:
1856:
1827:
1761:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1691:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1603:Kuykendall 1953
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1552:Topolinski 1975
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1302:. Huapala.org.
1298:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1207:Kuykendall 1953
1205:
1201:
1195:Kuykendall 1965
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1006:
999:
993:
989:
977:Pacific Studies
972:
968:
958:
956:
943:
942:
938:
925:
924:
920:
912:
905:
895:
893:
884:
883:
876:
868:
864:
856:
852:
844:
840:
836:
817:
755:
682:
621:
585:
543:
436:
339:
272:
250:and also named
161:
156:
146:
142:
132:Honolulu, Oʻahu
126:
120:
118:
103:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:article on her
2873:New York Times
2866:
2865:External links
2863:
2862:
2861:
2836:
2816:
2796:
2776:
2756:
2736:
2712:
2692:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2632:
2613:
2599:
2584:
2570:
2552:
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2520:
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2019:
2004:
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1948:
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1825:
1800:Franklin, Jane
1795:
1773:
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1718:
1703:
1689:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
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1661:
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1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1593:, p. 129.
1583:
1571:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1530:, p. 194.
1517:
1515:, p. 188.
1505:
1493:
1491:, p. 193.
1481:
1469:
1457:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1402:, p. 197.
1392:
1386:, p. 86;
1376:
1364:
1349:
1337:
1317:
1291:
1279:
1277:, p. 139.
1267:
1262:The Polynesian
1249:
1237:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1166:|journal=
1125:
1108:
1106:, p. 364.
1096:
1078:The Polynesian
1064:
1049:
1037:
1028:|journal=
987:
966:
936:
931:Ke Kumu Hawaii
918:
916:, p. 161.
903:
874:
862:
860:, p. 426.
850:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
816:
813:
754:
751:
681:
678:
620:
619:Crown Princess
617:
584:
581:
573:David Kalākaua
542:
539:
435:
430:
392:ʻIolani Palace
338:
335:
331:John Papa ʻĪʻī
308:Queen Victoria
302:, who died in
296:Queen Kamāmalu
271:
268:
244:crown princess
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145:(aged 27)
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2148:0-87022-431-X
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2052:0-930897-59-5
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1930:Ii, John Papa
1927:
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1528:Peterson 1984
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:Kanahele 1999
1509:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1489:Peterson 1984
1485:
1479:, p. 30.
1478:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1432:
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1396:
1389:
1385:
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1373:
1368:
1362:, p. 79.
1361:
1360:Kanahele 1999
1356:
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1335:
1330:
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1326:
1324:
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1289:, p. 27.
1288:
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1275:Kanahele 1999
1271:
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1253:
1246:
1241:
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1209:, p. 36.
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1183:Kanahele 2002
1179:
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1104:Van Dyke 2008
1100:
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1062:, p. vi.
1061:
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1047:, p. 53.
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128:Honolulu Fort
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101:Kamehameha IV
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2855:September 3,
2853:. Retrieved
2844:
2828:. Retrieved
2823:
2808:. Retrieved
2803:
2788:. Retrieved
2783:
2768:. Retrieved
2763:
2748:. Retrieved
2743:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:
2704:. Retrieved
2699:
2684:. Retrieved
2679:
2640:
2618:
2589:
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2528:
2506:
2494:Project MUSE
2492:– via
2469:
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2364:
2342:
2338:
2320:
2305:the original
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2197:Liliuokalani
2169:
2137:
2105:
2073:
2041:
2009:
1973:
1938:
1902:
1873:
1844:
1807:
1781:
1749:
1736:. Retrieved
1708:
1679:
1665:Bibliography
1651:. Retrieved
1622:
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1547:
1535:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
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1395:
1390:, p. 64
1388:Varigny 1981
1384:Varigny 1874
1379:
1367:
1340:
1308:. Retrieved
1294:
1282:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1157:cite journal
1147:November 18,
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1128:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1040:
1019:cite journal
1009:November 18,
1007:. Retrieved
1003:
990:
982:the original
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969:
959:November 19,
957:. Retrieved
948:
939:
930:
921:
894:. Retrieved
865:
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841:
806:
797:
792:
785:, Professor
773:
770:
762:
735:Keʻelikōlani
731:
727:
722:
716:
710:
707:Nancy Sumner
683:
667:
660:
638:
634:Kamehameha V
630:
610:
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586:
566:
563:Kamehameha V
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292:Kamehameha V
284:Kamehameha I
273:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
233:
229:
228:
143:(1866-05-29)
141:May 29, 1866
105:Kamehameha V
40:
29:
18:Kaahumanu IV
2946:1866 deaths
2941:1838 births
2561:Roughing it
2556:Twain, Mark
2524:Twain, Mark
2502:Twain, Mark
2349:: 273–304.
1982:10125/39980
1966:Kaeo, Peter
1817:10125/39981
1738:October 26,
1653:December 2,
1372:Forbes 2001
1310:December 2,
1287:Comeau 1996
1245:Taylor 1929
896:December 2,
858:Forbes 2001
808:Roughing It
764:Roughing It
723:Daily Union
403:Laura Kōnia
77:Predecessor
2951:Kuhina Nui
2935:Categories
2923:Kekūanaōʻa
2384:1007505891
1970:Queen Emma
1804:Queen Emma
1627:Silva 2000
1615:Twain 1938
1591:Twain 1975
1540:Allen 1982
1465:Twain 1938
1424:Allen 1995
1400:Haley 2014
1345:Allen 1982
1230:October 1,
1089:August 22,
1045:Pratt 1920
834:References
803:Sacramento
799:Mark Twain
789:remarked:
719:Mark Twain
702:Queen Emma
676:epidemic.
534:Kuhina Nui
522:Kuhina Nui
514:Kuhina Nui
494:Kuhina Nui
479:Kuhina Nui
475:Kuhina Nui
467:Kuhina Nui
463:John Young
455:Kekāuluohi
451:Kuhina Nui
444:Kuhina Nui
433:Kuhina Nui
408:Kekāuluohi
388:Hale Aliʻi
359:Kuhina Nui
337:Early life
264:Kuhina Nui
235:Kuhina Nui
200:Kekūanaōʻa
121:1838-11-01
91:Kekūanaōʻa
2906:Keoni Ana
2660:456816908
2628:191324680
2609:163812857
2490:767806914
2442:528831753
2434:10524/978
2405:10524/347
2330:154181545
2301:309392477
2135:(1965) .
2125:173653971
2103:(2002) .
2061:154146650
2029:966566652
1958:251324264
1922:865158092
1864:123279964
1300:"Alekoki"
690:paralysis
686:Haleākala
541:Betrothal
246:. Named
216:Signature
87:Successor
81:Keoni Ana
2849:Archived
2724:Archived
2638:(1981).
2580:19256406
2558:(1872).
2504:(1938).
2459:16326376
2413:60626541
2355:20706518
2318:(1920).
2279:48579247
2250:11030010
2199:(1898).
2189:47010821
2167:(1953).
2157:47008868
2093:40890919
2071:(1999).
2039:(1992).
1769:34752213
1732:Archived
1728:35083815
1647:Archived
1304:Archived
1224:Archived
1083:Archived
953:Archived
890:Archived
870:Kam 2017
674:smallpox
613:spinster
383:Honolulu
242:and its
2830:June 2,
2810:June 2,
2790:June 2,
2770:June 2,
2750:June 2,
2730:June 2,
2706:June 2,
2686:June 2,
2548:2015814
2221:2387226
2000:2225064
1893:8773139
1835:8989368
1791:1972890
1699:9576325
815:Honours
774:kanikau
753:Funeral
641:pianist
583:Scandal
97:Monarch
2658:
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2597:
2578:
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2516:187974
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2017:
1998:
1988:
1956:
1946:
1920:
1910:
1891:
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1823:
1809:Hawaii
1789:
1767:
1757:
1726:
1716:
1697:
1687:
322:nursed
304:London
270:Family
240:Hawaii
210:Kīnaʻu
206:Mother
196:Father
152:Burial
2351:JSTOR
2308:(PDF)
2293:(PDF)
1334:Silva
1138:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
680:Death
465:, as
418:hānai
381:. In
313:hānai
185:House
170:Names
69:Reign
2857:2011
2832:2014
2812:2014
2792:2014
2772:2014
2752:2014
2732:2014
2708:2014
2688:2014
2656:OCLC
2646:ISBN
2624:OCLC
2605:OCLC
2595:ISBN
2576:OCLC
2566:ISBN
2544:OCLC
2534:ISBN
2512:OCLC
2486:OCLC
2476:ISBN
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2079:ISBN
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2047:ISBN
2025:OCLC
2015:ISBN
1996:OCLC
1986:ISBN
1954:OCLC
1944:ISBN
1918:OCLC
1908:ISBN
1889:OCLC
1879:ISBN
1860:OCLC
1850:ISBN
1831:OCLC
1821:ISBN
1787:OCLC
1765:OCLC
1755:ISBN
1740:2016
1724:OCLC
1714:ISBN
1695:OCLC
1685:ISBN
1655:2014
1312:2014
1232:2009
1170:help
1149:2021
1091:2018
1032:help
1011:2021
961:2016
898:2014
778:hula
696:and
662:mele
568:mana
561:and
426:Pākī
372:kahu
368:kahu
364:kahu
327:kahu
290:and
138:Died
115:Born
44:and
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2401:hdl
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258:or
238:of
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