1918:'s departure, another knock came at the door; opening it, I found Mr. Archibald Cleghorn. He was the brother-in-law of Queen Liliuokalani, the husband of the Queen's sister, Likelike, and father of Princess Kaiulani. The old gentleman said: “I would like to speak to you a few minutes, Mr. Thurston;" and drew me into the hall. There he went on: "I do not blame you for what you are proposing to do to Liliuokalani, Mr. Thurston, but I wish to submit, for the consideration of the committee of safety, whether it is necessary to overturn the Monarchy entirely, and to have you take into consideration the claim of Princess Kaiulani. If you remove Liliuokalani from the throne, why not appoint, who is now the heir apparent, to be queen? You can appoint a board of regents to act during her minority, and I assure you that the community will have a very different state of affairs to deal with from that which Kalakaua and Liliuokalani have presented.” “You know my regard for Kaiulani, Mr. Cleghorn, " I replied. “I think very highly of her. If conditions were different, I should be very glad to help promote your suggestion; but matters have proceeded too far for your plan to be an adequate answer to this situation. We are going to abrogate the Monarchy entirely, and nothing can be done to stop us, so far as I can see! ” Mr. Cleghorn looked as though he were about to weep. He bowed his head in silence, and retreated down the stairway. I returned to the office and informed the committee of my interviews with Messrs . Wilson and Cleghorn; and the committee approved both of my replies.
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unfortunately we cannot always do as we like." It took five months for Kaʻiulani to respond to Liliʻuokalani's suggestion. In a June 22, 1894, letter Kaʻiulani asserted that she would prefer to marry for love unless it was necessary stating, "I feel it would be wrong if I married a man I did not love." Based on personal letters and letters by her friends, many suitors courted Kaʻiulani while she resided in
England and Europe. Prior to her return to Hawaii in November 1897, Kaʻiulani confided in her friend Toby de Courcy that she would have to end her courtship with one of her "young men" because there was an arranged marriage waiting for her in Hawaii. She further hinted that the union, approved by her father and Theo H. Davies, was being kept secret for political reasons. She lamented, "I must have been born under an unlucky star as I seem to have my life planned out for me in such a way that I cannot alter it." Historian Marilyn Stassen-McLaughlin and biographer Sharon Linnea could not identify the gentleman behind the secret union from the primary sources, but conjectured it was Kawānanakoa because he was the only likely candidate for a political union after Kūhiō had married in 1896.
1952:, where I got the Honolulu papers, staring me in the face was the news that the Queen had deeded her property to her two Nephews, with some reservation for the payment of her outstanding liabilites . Curious to know what led the Queen to dispense with her estate in the way she did, I learned from one of the parties concerned in the transaction, whom I knew well and intimately, that in her anxiety that the older of the two Boys, David Kawananakoa, should marry Princess Kaʻiulani, a union that she had set her heart on, she executed the deed as a means of overcoming the reflection and representations made to her, that unless she did so, Kaʻiulani would not entertain or consent to marry David as he had no visible means of supporting a wife. That Princess Kaʻiulani ever entertained this proposition, I doubt. At all events, the union did not materialize, much to the Queen's disappointment. She then tried to recover the property, but proved unavailing. She died not long after."
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hard-nosed businessman who had risen from working-class parents, to make a fortune in Hawaii's sugar plantation business. While he agreed to assist with the finances, he took the princess to task for her careless spending in 1894, "I am disappointed in what you say about money matters because I have always been disagreeably plain about them ... You have the chance to be a heroine but unless you exercise resolution and self control ... we shall all fail". He cautioned that any funding from the
Provisional Government obligated her to support their cause. He tried to get Kaʻiulani to re-focus on the goal ahead regarding Hawaii, but she wanted to be in charge of her own destiny. Stress from her financial situation had an adverse effect on her mental and physical health, and she fell into an emotional drift.
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1487:, and stayed for Christmas festivities. The celebrations and activities went on for weeks. In mid-January 1899, Kaʻiulani and a number of other guests mounted horses and rode out for a picnic. What started out as pleasant weather soon turned into a windy rainstorm. While others on the ride donned raincoats, Kaʻiulani was gleefully galloping through the rain without a coat. It was not until later, when they were back on the ranch, that she began feeling ill. Upon learning of her situation on January 24, her father sailed immediately to the island on the steamship
1051:, she explained to Toby that she would visit her aunt Liliʻuokalani in the United States. The decision to return to Hawaii was still undecided at this point. Kaʻiulani added that, "If I went over to see my Aunt I would only stay about Three weeks there and return again here (Europe)", although Davies "may think it advisable for me to return home the end of this winter". By August and September, Kaʻiulani and her father were making farewell calls to friends, hiring an Irish maid, Mary O'Donell, to assist her and preparing for their return to Hawaii.
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regency be established to govern the country during her minority, but I was informed very positively that the supporters of the movement were unanimous in the feeling that no more trial should be accorded to the
Kalakaua family or any of its members, and that such a scheme would receive no support and was wholly impracticable. After some further discussion, I told them that I would consider their proposition overnight, and give my decision in the morning to the executive committee, which had been created by the Committee of Safety.
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Kaʻiulani. Kawānanakoa along with
Neumann, Macfarlane and Mott-Smith voiced criticism at Davies' action in bringing Kaʻiulani to the United States without the consent of Cleghorn or the queen. They felt Davies' public statements supporting a regency in place of the queen undermined the cause against annexation and created the impression of a "three-cornered fight". Macfarlane, himself of British descent, stated to the press, "Her coming will do no good, especially when she is under the wing of an ultra-Britisher."
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they swore they would uphold? Today, I, a poor weak girl with not one of my people with me and all these 'Hawaiian' statesmen against me, have strength to stand up for the rights of my people. Even now I can hear their wail in my heart and it gives me strength and courage and I am strong – strong in the faith of God, strong in the knowledge that I am right, strong in the strength of seventy million people who in this free land will hear my cry and will refuse to let their flag cover dishonor to mine!"
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765:. The queen acceded to her request, and made the appointment of Cleghorn on November 11. The princess also received approval for her father to retain his post as collector general after she explained, "we cannot do without his salary for that, as the salary of Governor is only half the other." Kaʻiulani, looking forward to her return, promised, "When I come home I shall try to help you as much as I can, tho it will not be much as I don't understand State Affairs."
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February 28. He blamed Liliʻuokalani's political inaction for the overthrow and believed that the monarchy would have been preserved had she abdicated in favor of Kaʻiulani. He met privately with
Thurston and requested that he respect Ka'iulani's claim to the throne, which Thurston tersely refused to consider. Cleghorn later took an oath to the Provisional Government under protest in order to retain his position in the custom house, but resigned on April 15.
919:. Macfarlane wanted Kaʻiulani to return to Honolulu while Davies wanted her to accompany him back to England. Macfarlane believed that going back narrowed her perspective in favor of the British, which might affect her policy making should she become queen. On April 8, Cleghorn wrote to Kaʻiulani, "I think for the present you are better not here, much as I would like to have you home. ... hings must be settled soon and then we will know what to do."
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1763:, an organization founded in 1903 to preserve the islands' historic legacy, was given responsibility for the care of Ka'iulani's banyan tree. On October 16, 1930, the Daughters of Hawaii installed a bronze plaque near the tree to honor the memory of Ka'iulani and her friendship with Robert Louis Stevenson. However, the mounting cost of annual pruning, and concerns about the health of the tree, led to it being cut down in 1949.
1533:, growing up around a flock originally belonging to her mother at ʻĀinahau. She would sometimes be called the "Peacock Princess". Her beloved peacocks could be heard screaming in the night when she died. It was later determined that the late-night activities and lights likely agitated the birds, but others still believed that the peacocks were mourning her death. Native Hawaiian protocol dictated that the body of an
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Kawānanakoa was printed in the newspapers. Kapiʻolani did deed all her property, real and personal, to the brothers on
February 10, with the express stipulation that the documentation not be executed until she was ready. Kapiʻolani wanted to hold off the transfer until she was too old to manage the property herself, and/or otherwise would believe she was close to death. She last saw the document with her notary
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governesses included a French woman, Catalina de Alcala or D'Acala, and a German woman, Miss
Reiseberg, with whom Kaʻiulani did not develop as strong a bond. Her governesses taught her reading, writing letters (often to relatives), music practices and social training. She also read biographies about her namesake, Queen Victoria. She would become fluent in the Hawaiian, English, French and German languages.
1417:, told an unnamed biographer or close friend that "of course I never could have married David if Kaʻiulani had lived". The Bishop Museum collection has a number of jewels owned by Kaʻiulani, including a diamond and aquamarine necklace given to her by Queen Kapiʻolani in 1897, in honor of her engagement to an unnamed suitor. Kaʻiulani replaced the chain attaching the gems with strands of small pearls.
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be established to govern the country during her minority..." In fact, Cleghorn had also directly approached
Thurston the morning before the overthrow, with the exact same proposition. Thurston reiterated what he had already told Cleghorn, that the committee had no interest in dealing with a future monarchy in any form, and rejected the plan outright. The monarchy was overthrown and the
819:, another of the queen's envoys, to protect the rights of Kaʻiulani. The annexation treaty would have offered Liliʻuokalani a lifetime pension of $ 20,000 annually, and compensated Kaʻiulani with a one-time settlement of $ 150,000, if they would subordinate themselves to the United States government, and to local governance of the Islands. The queen never saw that as a viable option.
1074:. During her travels across the United States, many journalists interviewed her, although her father made sure to shield her from topics of politics. Many detractors of the monarchy had painted a negative image of Hawaiians, especially of Kaʻiulani and her aunt Liliʻuokalani. However, interviews with the Hawaiian princess dispelled these rumors. A journalist of San Francisco's
851:, wrote that, "the better class of the British prefer her, and they would help to control her and make as good a government as possible". Dole, the leader of the Provisional Government, had stated that it would have been "far more tactful" to "hold the power of the throne" through a "regency in the name of the young Princess Kaʻiulani until she reaches her majority".
674:, a boarding school for young girls, under the elderly schoolmistress Caroline Sharp. After the first academic year, Annie returned to Hawaii to marry leaving Kaʻiulani alone at the school. Sharp noted that Kaʻiulani continued "making good progress in her studies" despite the separation. Kaʻiulani proudly wrote home that she was third in her French class. The
620:, codifying the legislature as the supreme authority over the monarchy's actions. Thurston is believed to have been the principal author of the new constitution. Presented to Kalākaua for his signature on July 6, 1887, it limited the power of the monarchy and increased the influence of Euro-American interests in the government.
1726:. This was first time since Kaʻiulani’s passing that her family participated in official Hawaiian celebrations of her life. Hoʻokupu offerings were presented to and received by Kaʻiulani’s grand-niece in honor of the princess’s 135th birthday. Numerous civic and cultural organizations in Hawaii including the
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was to make Kaʻiulani's dual culture and her legacy for the
Hawaiian people more widely known and ultimately taught in Hawaiian schools. In 2007 the project began work with Hawaiian educators as well as cultural and performing arts organizations, producing presentations and play readings throughout the state.
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In relation to her music lessons, Kaʻiulani proudly wrote to her aunt on March 20, 1892. "I have such a nice lady for a singing mistress. She has taught me such a lot, and she says that I have a very sweet soprano voice. I think that I must have inherited it from you. I am getting on pretty well with
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only weeks away and Liliʻuokalani still in
Washington, DC, Hawaii wanted to show its support of US troops heading to the Pacific theater of the war. If nothing else, the harbor traffic meant income for the local businesses. Cleghorn and Kaʻiulani issued an open invitation for visiting American troops
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The unsettled political situation in Hawaii prevented Kaʻiulani from returning home, and her father arranged for her to remain with the Davies family in England. The press releases under her name were in reality created by Davies who, in the beginning, did not ask for her input. It is unclear whether
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The Kaʻiulani Project began in 2007 after completion of five years of research on the life of the princess. Members of the project, which was founded by Jennifer Fahrni, include descendants of the princess's family, Hawaiian cultural leaders, kumu hula and Hawaiian educators. The goal of the project
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entertained, refreshments were served, and the king, on horseback, paraded his troops around the grounds. When Honolulu finally electrified all its street lighting, the honor of throwing the switch at the Nuʻuanu generators to light up the city fell to 12-year-old Kaʻiulani on Friday, March 23,
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The prospect of returning to Hawaii renewed her enthusiasm for her studies. Plans were made for her return to Hawaii by the end of 1893, with the Hawaiian legislature appropriating $ 4,000 for her travel expenses. This trip would mark her entrance in society as the heir-apparent to the throne. There
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I found the meeting unanimously in favor of setting aside the monarchy and establishing a republican form of government with the view of eventual annexation to the United States. I suggested, instead of such a scheme, that the Queen be deposed and Princess Kaiulani be installed as queen, and that a
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Kaʻiulani Elementary School was founded in the Kapālama neighborhood of Honolulu on April 25, 1899. During Arbor Day of 1900, the school principal planted a cutting from her banyan tree at ʻĀinahau, given to the school by Archibald Cleghorn. Local efforts prevented the tree from being cut down
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In a ceremony officiated by Liliʻuokalani on June 24, 1910, the family's remains were transferred for a final time to the underground Kalākaua Crypt after the main mausoleum building had been converted into a chapel. Her father was also interred in the crypt after his death on November 1,
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According to a letter written to Liliʻuokalani dated to June 22, 1894, in which she declined an arranged marriage, she mentioned that she had rejected a proposal by an "enormously rich German Count". She was connected in the press to two other suitors in 1898: Captain Putnam Bradlee Strong, an
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Family lore also conflicts over the exact nature of her relationship with Kawānanakoa. Kaʻiulani's niece Mabel Robertson Lucas (daughter of her sister Rose) said that the two cousins were close but only like siblings. Nancy and Jean Francis Webb's 1962 biography of Kaʻiulani says that Kawānanakoa's
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to lead the coup and organize a provisional government. Dole put forth what he believed was a more reasonable immediate plan of action, a possible outcome that had been discussed by others in the kingdom, "...that the Queen be deposed and Princess Kaʻiulani be installed as queen, and that a regency
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Upon the death of her mother, Likelike, Kaʻiulani became second in line to the throne, following her aunt Liliʻuokalani. She would become the heir apparent after the death of her uncle Kalākaua and the accession of Liliʻuokalani. In 1889, it was deemed appropriate to send Kaʻiulani to England for a
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in 1893, he was rumored to be Kaʻiulani's fiancé. Although the princess had stayed with the family occasionally while she was in England, her father said there was no engagement between the two young people and the rumors were "absurd and preposterous". In spite of the denial, the rumors persisted
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Kaʻiulani, accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Davies, their daughter Alice Davies, Annie Whartoff, as her lady-in-waiting and a chaperone, and a maid of Mrs. Davies, traveled from Southampton to New York, arriving on March 1. Macfarlane and Mott-Smith met the party on their ship. Upon landing on the
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tree, known as Kaʻiulani's banyan. Kaʻiulani's mother Princess Likelike died at age 36 on February 2, 1887, officially of unknown causes. Her doctors had believed in vain that she could have been cured with proper nourishment. Upon the death of her mother, when Kaʻiulani was eleven years old,
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wrote, "A barbarian princess? Not a bit of it ..Rather the very flower — an exotic — of civilization. The Princess Kaʻiulani is a charming, fascinating individual." According to historian Andrea Feeser, the contemporary portrayals of Kaʻiulani were "shaped by race and gender stereotypes, and
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Kaʻiulani felt duty-bound to her family in Hawaii, especially her ailing aunt, the Dowager Queen Kapiʻolani. However, the princess was wary of her uncertain future as a former royal and was reluctant to accept the prospect of an arranged marriage back home. She was also growing accustomed to life
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Seventy years ago, Christian America sent over Christian men and women to give religion and civilization to Hawaii. Today, three of the sons of those missionaries are at your capitol asking you to undo their father's work. Who sent them? Who gave them the authority to break the Constitution which
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in Washington suggesting that the Hawaiian electorate vote on a revised constitution for the abdication of the queen and for the placing Kaʻiulani under a council of regency headed by Dole. Davies reiterated this stance in a later address. Davies advised Kaʻiulani to take her case directly to the
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Leaving Honolulu on May 10, 1889, the travel party included her half-sister Annie, and Mary Matilda Walker, wife of the British vice-consul to Hawaii Thomas R. Walker, as their chaperone. Cleghorn accompanied his daughters to San Francisco before returning to Hawaii. They traveled across the
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Archibald Cleghorn willed the estate of ʻĀinahau to the Territory of Hawaii for a park to honor Ka'iulani after his death in 1910. However, the territorial legislature refused the gift. The property was subdivided and sold with the Victorian mansion at ʻĀinahau becoming a hotel and then a rental
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On January 29, 1894, when Kaʻiulani was nineteen, Liliʻuokalani wrote asking her to consider marrying either Prince David Kawānanakoa, Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, or an unnamed Japanese prince (then studying in London). She reminded her, "To you then depends the hope of the Nation and
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states "the only tangible evidence – so far – is a letter in which she wrote that she enjoyed ‘being on the water again’ at Brighton." Her three cousins Kawananakoa, Kuhio and Keliʻiahonui pioneered surfing in California in 1885. Kawananakoa and Kūhiō became the first male surfers in the British
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The annexation ceremony was held on August 12, 1898, at the former ʻIolani Palace, now being used as the executive building of the government. President Dole handed over "the sovereignty and public property of the Hawaiian Islands" to United States minister Harold M. Sewall. The flag of the
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During these years, Kaʻiulani began to have recurring illnesses, writing her aunt Liliʻuokalani that she'd had "the grip" (influenza) seven times while living abroad. She also complained of headaches, weight loss, eye problems and fainting spells. A migraine episode in Paris on May 4, 1897,
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Prior to the 1893 overthrow, Kaʻiulani had been allocated an annual pension by the Hawaiian government. As a member of the royal family, she had received $ 5,000 annually from the civil list between 1882 and 1888, $ 4,800 between 1888 and 1892 and $ 10,000 as heir apparent to the throne in 1892.
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As heir apparent, Kaʻiulani had influence with the queen on political issues. In the fall of 1891, she wrote to Liliʻuokalani requesting the appointment of her father, instead of Prince David Kawānanakoa, to the recently vacated governorship of Oahu caused by the death of Liliʻuokalani's husband
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Kaʻiulani and her father sailed from San Francisco on November 2 and arrived in Honolulu on the morning of November 9. Thousands of well-wishers, including her cousin Kawānanakoa, greeted her at the harbor in Honolulu and showered her with garlands of lei and flowers. They returned to
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and later reprinted in newspapers across the United States. According to the report, the betrothal was dependent upon the finalization of deeds to a sizeable real estate holding, transferred from Queen Kapiʻolani to both Kawānanakoa and Kalanianaʻole. On February 19, a denial of betrothal from
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Kaʻiulani knew little about financial management and had no means to repay her benefactors. As her funding ran out, she wondered if the Provisional Government would give her an allowance. Her father had no means to support her, so both were dependent upon the generosity of others. Davies was a
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From August 1895 to October 1897, she and her father assumed the lives of itinerant aristocrats traveling across Europe and the British Isles. They stayed in the French Riviera, Paris, and on the island of Jersey, as well as England, and Scotland. Kaʻiulani was treated as royalty in the French
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Kaʻiulani was a painter who enjoyed the company of other artists. While under Davies' guardianship, she sent some of her paintings of England home to Hawaii. When Kalakaua was ill in his final year, she sent a painting to cheer him up. Her few surviving paintings are found in Hawaii. She was
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proper education and remove her from the intrigues and unrest between Kalākaua and his political opponents. Cleghorn, Kalākaua and allegedly Lorrin A. Thurston, who served as Minister of the Interior, made the plans to send Kaʻiulani abroad. Thurston later denied involvement in the decision.
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After arriving back in Hawaii in 1897, Kaʻiulani settled into life as a private citizen and busied herself with social engagements. She and Liliʻuokalani boycotted the 1898 annexation ceremony and mourned the loss of Hawaiian independence. However, she later hosted the American congressional
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During her first two days, Kaʻiulani and the Davies toured New York and received callers, including her cousin Kawānanakoa, although he was only allowed to speak to her briefly. Dissent developed between Davies and Liliʻuokalani's representatives in the United States over his influence over
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Liliʻuokalani relinquished her power to the United States temporarily, rather than the Dole-led government, in hopes that the United States would recognize the monarchical government as the lawful power, and thereby restore Hawaii's sovereignty. Cleghorn lost his governorship position as of
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From a young age, governesses and private tutors educated Kaʻiulani starting with a British woman, Marion Barnes, from 1879 until her early death of pneumonia in 1884, and then an American woman, Gertrude Gardinier, who became her favorite governess. After Gardinier's marriage in 1887, her
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to stay at ʻĀinahau, although it was more likely solely her father's idea. She wrote to Liliʻuokalani, "I am sure you would be disgusted if you could see the way the town is decorated for the American troops. Honolulu is making a fool of itself and I only hope we won't be ridiculed."
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in mourning. Many Native Hawaiians and royalists followed suit and refused to attend the ceremony. The Republican government attempted to invite her to the Annexation Ball, and she responded by saying, "Why don't you ask me if I am going to pull down Hawaii's flag for them?"
966:. Alice later said, " .. I forget just about everything about that journey except that she made many conquests among the susceptible German officers we met." Family friend Lillian Kennedy remembered a very fun-loving young lady who engaged in pillow fights and played
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next to the bungalow which had been her childhood home in the intervening years when she was abroad. Despite her lack of political status, she continued to receive visitors and made public appearances at events hosted by both monarchists and supporters of the Republic.
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ceased, and her father's income as a government employee came to an end. Father and daughter spent the years 1893–1897 drifting among the European aristocracy, relatives and family friends in England, Wales, Scotland and Paris, before finally returning to Hawaii.
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From 1893 until her death, rumors of whom Kaʻiulani would wed circulated in the American and Hawaiian press, and on one occasion she was pressured by Queen Liliʻuokalani to marry. When Clive Davies, son of Kaʻiulani's guardian Theo H. Davies, was a student at
697:, where she was placed in the care of Phebe Rooke who set up private tutors and a curriculum that included German, French, English, literature, history, music and singing. This village by the sea pleased her, and she holidayed in late April and early May at
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United States by train, stopping briefly at Chicago and New York before sailing to England. They landed in Liverpool on June 17, after a month-long journey. After Mrs. Walker returned to Hawaii, Kaʻiulani and Annie were placed under the guardianship of
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returned to Honolulu with the king's remains. Liliʻuokalani ascended immediately to the throne. On March 9, with the approval of the House of Nobles, and as required by the Hawaiian constitution, Liliʻuokalani appointed her niece Kaʻiulani as her
449:. Her birth was announced by gun salutes and the ringing of all of the bells in the city's churches. At the time of her birth, she became fourth in line of succession to the throne, moving to third in the line of succession upon the death of her uncle
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any of the public statements were at her request, but he did eventually give her the opportunity to approve the final product before it went to the news media of the day. The teenage Kaʻiulani spent her summer of 1893 with the Davies family in
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in Chicago. In anticipation, Kaʻiulani wrote to her aunt Liliʻuokalani, "I am looking forward to my return next year. I am beginning to feel very homesick." However, following the overthrow on January 17, 1893, these plans were cancelled.
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Accustomed to the life of a Victorian society woman, Kaʻiulani preferred her new life. Writing to her father on June 10, 1894, she expressed her sadness at the change in Hawaii and asked him to consider a life abroad in Europe. After the
1201:, swimming, dancing and cycling. Really, I'm sure I was a seal in another world because I am so fond of the water… My mother taught me to swim almost before I knew how to walk." An avid surfer on the shores of Waikiki, her 7 feet, 4 inch
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was selected as first vice-president, and Kaʻiulani was second vice-president. It is unclear if the princess had given her consent to be named as part of the committee, but she did not attend the subsequent meeting of the officers.
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participate in the event. Entertainment was provided by the Royal Hawaiian Band and other performers. The story of the princess's life was also presented with selected scenes from the original script “Ka’iulani, The Island Rose”.
1669:. The film's title provoked controversy, and the film opened with mixed reviews. However, demand to see the film was high and the film festival scheduled several additional screenings. The movie's title has since been changed to
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and Congress, urging the United States to grant the princess a pension, was being circulated for signatures. In reality, she was still gravely ill, and Cleghorn brought her back to ʻĀinahau on February 9, on the steamship
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The specific land make up of ʻĀinahau was 6 acres (2.4 ha) purchased by Archibald Cleghorn in 1872, 3.9 acres (1.6 ha) from Princess Ruth in 1875, an additional 1.3 acres (0.53 ha) from Princess Ruth at a later
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was also her godmother. Diplomatic representatives from the United States, Britain and France and members of the consular corps in Honolulu were among the spectators. The royal family held a reception and afternoon dinner at
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Draft Archaeological Inventory Survey Report for the Proposed Princess Kaʻiulani Redevelopment Project Waikīkī Ahupuaʻa, Kona District, Oʻahu TMK: [1] 2-6-022:001 and 041. Prepared for Kyo-ya Hotels and Resorts,
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produced the Lahaina Royal Hoʻike where official Hawaiian protocols were performed for the first time in honor of Kaʻiulani in over 100 years. Delegations from all islands took part in the event on the sacred grounds of
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and ascended to the throne in 1874 upon the election of her uncle Kalākaua as King of the Hawaiian Islands. Her mother was a younger sister to Kalākaua and Liliʻuokalani. Kaʻiulani's father was a Scottish financier from
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who gave him a demonstration of electric light bulbs. ʻIolani Palace led the way in and installed the first electric lighting in Hawaii in 1886. The public was invited to attend the first-night lighting ceremonies. The
1142:. "It was bad enough to lose the throne, but infinitely worse to have the flag go down ...". Liliʻuokalani with Kaʻiulani, their family members and retainers boycotted the event and shuttered themselves away at
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games. Politics in Hawaii began to seem far away and less important to her. She was beginning to enjoy life abroad, so much so that she resisted returning to the Davies' home to once again become a political asset.
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in the United States in 1885. Keliʻiahonui died young in 1887 while Kawānanakoa and Kūhiō traveled to England in 1890 to finish their education a few months after Kaʻiulani's own departure for an education abroad.
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Riviera where they wintered each year and made friends, including Nevinson William (Toby) de Courcy, a British aristocrat who corresponded with her over the next three years and saved her letters until his death.
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Davies and Kaʻiulani visited the United States to urge the Kingdom's restoration; she made speeches and public appearances denouncing the overthrow of her government and the injustice toward her people. While in
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co-star. In March 2008, scenes were filmed on location at the ʻIolani Palace. The film's world premiere was held at the Hawaii Theatre in Honolulu, Hawaii, on Friday, October 16, 2009, as part of the
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and set sail with his family from San Francisco. The poet spent nearly three years in the eastern and central Pacific, stopping for extended stays at the Hawaiian Islands, where he became a good friend of King
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Cultural Impact Assessment Report for the Proposed Princess Kaʻiulani Redevelopment Project Waikīkī Ahupuaʻa, Kona District, Oʻahu TMK: [1] 2-6-022:001 and 041. Prepared for Kyo-ya Hotels and Resorts,
5896:
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in the 1950s and the tree survives to the present. The bronze plaque from the original banyan tree was later moved to this site. Other cuttings from the original banyan were planted in other parts of Hawaii.
512:
in 1838. The baby Kaʻiulani, clad in a "cashmere robe, embroidered with silk", was reported to have "behaved with the utmost respect" and did "not utter a sound during the service". Kalākaua, his wife Queen
1027:
presented the United States Senate with a new version of the annexation treaty to incorporate the Republic of Hawaii into the United States. Liliʻuokalani filed an official protest with Secretary of State
274:, to seat Kaʻiulani on the throne, conditional upon the abdication of Liliʻuokalani. The Queen thought the Kingdom's best chance at justice was to relinquish her power temporarily to the United States.
7140:
Final Environmental Impact Statement: Princess Kaʻiulani Renovation & Development and the Replacement of the Moana Surfrider Hotel Diamond Head Tower with a New Tower: Volume II: Appendices 13–20
8475:
6165:
Chapter XLVI. An Act Making Specific Appropriations For The Use Of The Government During The Two Years Which End With The 31st Day of March, In The Year One Thousand Eight Hundred And Eighty-Four
1398:
Records indicate that there may have been a written agreement of betrothal with Kawānanakoa, that was quickly aborted. An unsubstantiated announcement dated February 3, 1898, was printed in
7454:
Final Environmental Impact Statement: Princess Kaʻiulani Renovation & Development and the Replacement of the Moana Surfrider Hoetel Diamond Head with a New Tower: Volume II: Appendices 13–20
1373:, between 1896 and 1898 while he resided in Honolulu and handled his father's business. Another rumor, which circulated after Kaʻiulani's return to Hawaii, said she was to marry Clive's brother
1276:
and Ka'iulani. Stevenson and the princess often strolled at ʻĀinahau and sat beneath its banyan tree. Prior to her departure, Stevenson composed a poem for her. He later wrote to his friend
900:
where she awaited the chance to meet with the President. In the meantime, Cleveland, who espoused anti-imperialist views, withdrew the treaty of annexation on March 9 and appointed
5796:
559:. Her father relocated the family to the country estate in 1878 when Kaʻiulani was three years old. Cleghorn planted a large botanical garden on the grounds of the estate, including a
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were tasked with forming a new territorial government. Kaʻiulani arranged the event to highlight the importance of Hawaiian culture and started the luau by dipping her finger in the
912:. Her traveling companion Alice recalled, "We were received by President and Mrs. Cleveland and we had a short interview where all references to our mission were carefully avoided."
884:
From March 3 to March 7, Kaʻiulani visited Boston while Cleveland waited to be sworn in as President. She attended various social events, many in her honor, and toured the
728:
During her absence, much turmoil occurred back in Hawaii. Kalākaua died in San Francisco on January 20, 1891. Kaʻiulani learned of her uncle's death by the next day through the
927:
254:. After the death of her mother, Princess Kaʻiulani was sent to Europe at age 13 to complete her education under the guardianship of British businessman and Hawaiian sugar investor
1043:
Between 1896 and 1897, she divulged her plans to return to Hawaii in two candid letters written to her friend Toby de Courcy. In the first letter, written in the fall of 1896 from
6363:
1138:
Republic of Hawaii was lowered, and the flag of the United States was raised in its place. "When the news of Annexation came it was bitterer than death to me," Kaʻiulani told the
5937:
Environmental Impact Statement Preparation Notice: Princess Kaʻiulani Renovation & Development and the Replacement of the Moana Surfrider Hoetel Diamond Head with a New Tower
1067:
1047:, Jersey, she confided in him that a secret engagement was arranged and she was expected to return in April of the following year. In a subsequent letter dated July 4 from
9858:
2003 Spring Semester Project by Yucca Shimizu, MMC 5015 Survey of Electronic Publishing, Prof. David E. Carlson, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida
1603:
for burial. She was interred in the main chapel of the mausoleum, joining her mother Likelike and the other deceased members of the royal houses of Kalākaua and Kamehameha.
1491:. Their family physician, "Doctor Walters" (Saint David G. Walters), accompanied him. After medical treatment, the public was told two weeks later that she was on the mend.
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in elections and manipulation of legislative governance. Although the Gibson cabinet was replaced by the Reform Cabinet, the business community remained dissatisfied. The
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and eventual successor to the throne. The Queen's staff then rode through the streets of Honolulu announcing the proclamation, while gun salutes were fired from both the
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although they aimed to be favorable, they granted her no authority" with emphasis placed on her Caucasian features, Victorian manners, feminine fragility and exoticism.
234:; Victoria Kawēkiu Kaʻiulani Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Cleghorn; October 16, 1875 – March 6, 1899) was a Hawaiian royal, the only child of Princess Miriam
8192:
6243:. Laws of Her Majesty Liliʻuokalani, Queen of the Hawaiian Islands: Passed by the Legislative Assembly at Its Session, 1892. Honolulu: Robert Grieve. pp. 197–228.
8978:
6233:
Chapter LXXVIII. An Act Making Specific Appropriations For The Use Of The Government During The Two Years Which End With The 31st Day Of March, In The Year A. D. 1894
6202:. Laws of His Majesty Kalakaua, King of the Hawaiian Islands: Passed by the Legislative Assembly at Its Session of 1882. Honolulu: Black & Auld. pp. 166–81.
6168:. Laws of His Majesty Kalakaua, King of the Hawaiian Islands: Passed by the Legislative Assembly at Its Session of 1882. Honolulu: Black & Auld. pp. 107–21.
1595:
estimated that 20,000 spectators lined the streets. The most-recent (1896) census had shown only 29,000 residents in all of Honolulu. Her remains were brought to the
8466:"Roadside drawn to Hawaiian biopic Princess Kaʻiulani: Roadside Attractions has acquired all US rights to Marc Forby's Hawaiian historical biopic Princess Kaʻiulani"
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Chapter LXXV. An Act Making Specific Appropriations For The Use of The Government During The Two Years Which End With The 31st Day of March, In The Year A. D. 1890
1948:, a royal courtier who served as chamberlain to King Kalākaua and later secretary to Queen Liliʻuokalani, notes: "On arriving at New York on our way home from the
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1858:
Historian Marilyn Stassen-McLaughlin claimed that the elderly schoolmistress Caroline Sharp had announced the closure of Great Harrowden Hall around this time.
943:
Archibald Cleghorn had also been supported from the Hawaiian civil list through his governmental positions. These sources of income ended after the overthrow.
840:
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was docked at Pearl Harbor with the Japanese prince on board. Rumors circulated in the American press that the Japanese considered intervening militarily.
1085:ʻĀinahau where Kaʻiulani was to assume the life of a private citizen. Her father had built a two-storied new Victorian-style mansion designed by architect
682:
faith in May 1890. In the summer of 1891, her father visited her, and they toured the British Isles and visited the Cleghorns' ancestral land in Scotland.
600:
Months after the death of Kaʻiulani's mother, Likelike, political unrest gripped Hawaii. Local businessmen accused Kalākaua's cabinet under Prime Minister
9163:
Princess Kaʻiulani: A Brief Biographical Sketch of Hawaii's Beloved Princess, Together with a Series of Portraits Showing Her from Childhood to Adult Life
6601:
5640:
6991:"Vignette of Early Hawaii-Japan Relations: Highlights of King Kalākaua's Sojourn in Japan on His Trip around the World as Recorded in His Personal Diary"
453:
in 1877. She had three older half-sisters: Rose Kaipuala, Helen Maniʻiailehua, and Annie Pauahi, from her father's previous union with a Hawaiian woman.
8790:
1881:
Kalākaua granted the title of Prince to both Kawānanakoa and his brothers Edward Abnel Keliʻiahonui and Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, on February 10, 1883.
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8167:
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1543:. She lay in her own home until Saturday, March 11, when her body was moved just after midnight. The route from ʻĀinahau to the lying in state at
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abroad. Despite her misgivings, the changing political situation in Hawaii called her home in 1897. On June 16, Cleveland's successor President
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for Hawaiian television, broadcast in 1994 by Green Glass Productions and KITV. Princess Kaʻiulani was played by Heather Kuʻupuaohelomakamae Marsh.
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in New York, the two traveled to Washington, DC, to pay their respects to Queen Liliʻuokalani, who was staying at Ebbett House in the US capital to
8143:
1648:
based on the princess' attempts to restore her nation's independence. Princess Kaʻiulani was played by 12-year-old Kaimana Paʻaluhi of Oahu and by
1174:. The luau at ʻĀinahau for the congressional party was portrayed in the 2009 film as a fight for Hawaiian suffrage, which was ensured in the 1900
835:
Many factions in Hawaii and abroad preferred restoring Kaʻiulani to the Hawaiian throne in place of Liliʻuokalani under a more restricted form of
9422:
1215:. Acquired by the museum in 1922 from her deceased father’s estate, it is one of the few surviving examples of 19th-century Hawaiian surfboards.
1191:
Kaʻiulani had always been an athletic young woman, who enjoyed equestrianism, surfing, swimming, croquet, and canoeing. In an 1897 interview for
6757:
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979:, he agreed. While they were abroad, the news of the March 6, 1897, death of her half-sister Annie impacted both Kaʻiulani and Cleghorn.
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1682:
Forby's film is not the first project to bring the Princess to the screen: Kaʻiulani biographer Kristin Zambucka produced a docudrama called
1483:
when the monarchy was overthrown. Kaʻiulani attended the December 14 wedding of Parker's daughter, who was her childhood friend Eva, to
1409:, with her instructions to have changes made in the wording. Instead, the brothers had the deed executed immediately, without her knowledge.
1105:
In the United States Senate, McKinley's annexation treaty failed to pass after months without a vote. However, following the outbreak of the
6904:
6856:
6808:
9254:
For Whom Are the Stars? An Informal History of the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy in 1893 and the Ill-Fated Counterrevolution It Evoked
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8339:
1929:
Also known as Prince Fushimi Sadamaro, Prince Komatsu or finally Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito due to his various adoption into different
9853:
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and proposed to unite the two nations in an alliance with an arranged marriage between his 5-year-old niece Kaʻiulani and the 13-year-old
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in northern England. The swimming attire for Victorian-minded Hawaiian royals would have been full-body swimwear made of wool or cotton.
505:
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843:, the British commissioner to Hawaii, reported to his superior in London that the natives would support and welcome Kaʻiulani as queen.
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1868:
my music, and I am so fond of it." Her mother Likelike, her aunt Liliʻuokalani and her uncles Kalākaua and Leleiohoku were honored as
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962:, Germany, with Kaʻiulani, and three other women of the same age. Traveling with a chaperone, they were primarily there to learn the
617:
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1070:. Afterward, Kaʻiulani and Cleghorn took a train heading west and reached San Francisco on October 29 where they stayed at the
9960:
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On September 7, 1898, Kaʻiulani hosted the United States Congressional commission party and more than 120 guests with a grand
5665:
1738:, a fact-based screenplay and stage play researched and written since 2003 by Fahrni and Carol Harvie-Yamaguchi, and a biography
609:
290:, but her efforts were in vain. The situation put both Kaʻiulani and her father in dire financial straits. Her annual government
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1010:. Growing expenses also exacerbated Cleghorn's drained financial status, and he wrote to Liliʻuokalani, asking for assistance.
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5709:
5604:"Her Majesty's Disloyal Opposition: An Examination of the English-Language Version of Robert Wilcox's the Liberal, 1892–1893"
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government put all its resources at the family's disposal and gave her a state funeral on March 12. She lay in state at
1365:
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9498:
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9235:
8937:
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7883:
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7785:
7748:
Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1901). "Latest Census-Hawaiian Islands. (From the Census Bulletin, Washington, D. C., Nov., 1900.)".
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1350:. From extant letters to the king, both by Prince Sadamaro, upon the advice of his father, and by Japanese foreign minister
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551:, 4 miles (6.4 km) from Honolulu, which combined with adjacent lands previously purchased in 1872 by Cleghorn to form
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Kaʻiulani and her father Cleghorn sailed from Southampton to New York on October 9, 1897. After a brief stay at the
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program. His niece Kaʻiulani was not the first Hawaiian royal to study abroad. The Hawaiian government sent her cousins
353:
of the United Kingdom, whose help restored the sovereignty and independence of the Hawaiian Kingdom during the reign of
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leading sugar firms operating in Hawaii. During school holidays, Kaʻiulani stayed at Sundown, the Davies' residence in
528:
8583:
1239:
783:, under the leadership of Thurston, met for two days in the final planning of the overthrow, and unanimously selected
9915:
9829:"An Icon of Two Selves: Remembering Hawaiʻi's Crown Princess, Victoria Kaʻiulani: The Story of a Mixed Race Princess"
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5906:
1949:
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259:
49:
589:
390:
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1694:
1435:
789:
494:
8355:
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6271:
The Passing of Liliʻuokalani: Preceded by a Brief Historical Interpretation of the Life of Liliʻuokalani of Hawaii
1781:
1620:
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on March 11 as special commissioner to investigate the overthrow. On March 13, President and First Lady
468:
during his conquest of the Hawaiian Islands from 1780 to 1795. Kameʻeiamoku was one of the royal twins along with
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9005:
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7083:
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6998:
5611:
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1818:) which gave shade to the estate. The confusion is because hau means both cool and the hibiscus tree in Hawaiian.
1354:
declined the proposal on behalf of the government of Japan. In February 1893, the Japanese Imperial Navy gunboat
808:
710:
8538:
8491:
1596:
1447:, after Kaʻiulani's death, connected her to James G. Blaine, Jr, son of former United States Secretary of State
1414:
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The Provisional Government's ultimate goal was annexation by the United States. Thurston headed a delegation to
709:
were arrangements for an audience with Queen Victoria, followed by a tour of Europe and a possible visit to the
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1911:
recounted his meeting with Archibald Scott Cleghorn in the morning of January 16, 1893, writing in his memoir:
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1893:
recounted his initial meeting with the Committee of Safety in the evening of January 16, 1893, in his memoir:
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became a growing funeral procession as native Hawaiians fell in line with lit torches and wailed mournfully.
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263:
8110:"15 extraordinary Hawaii women who inspire us all. We can all learn something from these historic figures"
1828:
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According to popular belief, she may have been the first female surfer in the British Isles. However, the
892:. Arriving in Washington, DC, on March 8, Kawānanakoa greeted her at the train station with a floral
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as its president. Her husband was the United States Minister to the Republic. First Lady of the Republic
8133:
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Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalākaua Dynasties, 1819–1953
1679:
acquired the movie's United States rights and scheduled it for theatrical release on May 14, 2010.
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1872:(The Heavenly Four) for their impact, patronage and enrichment of Hawaii's musical culture and history.
1832:
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9614:
Governor Cleghorn, Princess Kaʻiulani and Ainahau: Recollections of a Gracious Era in Hawaii's History
9434:
5768:
Cleghorn, Thomas A. K.; Cleghorn, Nellie Yarnell Maxwell; Argow, Dorothy; Allen, Katherine B. (1979).
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In the fall of 2007, British filmmaker Marc Forby began production on a $ 9 million film titled
1219:
131:
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7036:"The Last Illness and Death of Hawaiʻi's King Kalākaua: A New Historical/Clinical Perspective Cover"
685:
Davies persuaded her family to remove Kaʻiulani from Great Harrowden Hall in early 1892 to attend a
9836:
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7130:
Mitchell, Aulii; Hazlett, Alexander Hazlett; Hammatt, Hallett H.; Shideler, David W. (April 2009).
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pier, Kaʻiulani delivered to the assembled press and curious onlookers a speech written by Davies:
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6306:
Davies: The Inside Story of a British-American Family in the Pacific and Its Business Enterprises
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for the guests of the ceremony during which Kaʻiulani was present and attended by her nurse. The
399:
8806:
8713:
8331:
7099:
Mehmed, Ali (1998). "Hoʻohuiʻaina Pala Ka Maiʻa: Remembering Annexation One Hundred Years Ago".
862:". In the weeks after the overthrow, Davies wrote to the Hawaiian Minister to the United States
555:. Her mother Likelike named it ʻĀinahau (cool place) after the cool winds blowing down from the
9861:
9383:
9075:"Wood-Parker – Two Prominent Hawaiians Joined in Wedlock – Gay Festivities at Mana-i-ka-Uhiwai"
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with the half-Scottish princess has most persisted in the imagination of lovers of Hawaiiana."
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Kaʻiulani learned of the overthrow via a short telegram received by Davies on January 30,
523:
9550:
8375:
7980:
7182:
Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali'i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty".
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claimed that the name means "hau tree land" or "land of the hau tree", after the hau trees (
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until her final service. Hundreds of individuals and organizations made up the procession.
1522:
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7247:
The Rights of My People: Liliʻuokalani's Enduring Battle with the United States, 1893–1917
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8:
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9379:
Lost Kingdom: Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings and America's First Imperial Adventure
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1539:(royal) could only be moved after midnight following death and had to be interred on the
1503:. She was so ill she had to be carried on a stretcher. Walters said it was "inflammatory
1439:
reported a rumor that Kaʻiulani was to marry Rudolph Spreckels, the son of sugar magnate
1155:
1118:
1110:
844:
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303:. She suffered from chronic health problems throughout the 1890s and died at her home at
113:
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Kalākaua championed future Hawaiian leaders attaining a broader education with his 1880
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7735:. Honolulu: Department of the Treasury, United States Customs Service, Pacific Region.
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In 1999, the Outrigger Hotels commissioned a statue of Kaʻiulani at Waikiki. An annual
1584:
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613:
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377:(lost) or "so high up as to be lost to sight", after Kanaʻina's son and her uncle King
1494:
However, Kaʻiulani was still frail, and her illness lingered. A petition to President
508:
in Honolulu. This was the first christening of a Hawaiian princess since the birth of
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Runyon, Rosanna; Yucha, Trevor; Shideler, David; Hammatt, Hallett H. (October 2009).
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5252:
1945:
1521:, at her home at ʻĀinahau, on Monday, March 6, 1899, at the age of 23. Later,
1495:
1327:
1143:
1130:
1114:
1094:
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80:
40:
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1842:
328:
251:
9684:
9643:
9612:
9586:
9454:
9377:
9252:
9207:
9161:
8952:
8929:
8738:"A Positive Denial – Kaʻiulani Had no Throne or Flag to Be Deprived or Robbed of"
7931:
7869:
7824:
7773:
7769:
7730:
7681:
7636:
7591:
7491:
7462:
7293:
7245:
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6698:
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6304:
6115:
5949:
5854:
5740:
5699:
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1890:
1743:
1468:
1448:
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1260:
1198:
1167:
1063:
963:
863:
784:
671:
394:
271:
6022:
1600:
1369:
for a time. However, Clive was engaged to Edith Fox, daughter of civil engineer
473:
461:
8854:"The Succession Princess Kaʻiulani Proclaimed Successor to the Hawaiian Throne"
7713:
7635:
Teves, Stephanie Nohelani (2018). "The Afterlife of Princess Kaʽiulani".
7165:
7148:
6428:
Forty-Fourth Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1935
5153:
4028:
2415:
2369:
2090:
1530:
1406:
1277:
1224:
1163:
489:; he served as Collector General of Customs from 1887 to 1893 and as the final
354:
350:
8902:
8087:
7721:
7668:
7174:
6742:
Fifty-First Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1942
5981:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2349:
441:. She was born in a downstairs bedroom of her parents' Emma Street mansion in
9889:
9663:
9523:
9494:
9401:
9231:
8645:
8621:
8279:
7951:
7922:
7848:
7515:
7482:
7265:
7196:
6900:
6686:
6545:
6404:
6359:
6248:
6139:
6094:
6030:
5916:
5830:
5760:
5719:
4959:
3570:
3130:
1723:
1624:
1616:
1343:
1289:
1281:
1212:
1166:
of Illinois, and Hawaii associate justice and the later Territorial Governor
967:
916:
893:
811:
and Prince Kawānanakoa to represent her case to Harrison and President-elect
738:
552:
501:
457:
450:
304:
239:
101:
9876:
9622:
9603:
9541:
9486:
9334:
9198:
9171:
9137:
9026:
8537:
7740:
7695:
7615:
7567:
7421:
7317:
7236:
7122:
7071:
6981:
6852:
6804:
6722:
6597:
6324:
6207:
6173:
6061:
5924:
Requilmán, Arnold Hōkūlani. "A Hundred Years after the Pīkake Princess". In
5846:
5792:
5636:
5541:
4698:
4437:
4435:
2505:
1742:. The script was first performed as a public reading on April 12, 2008, in
1525:, a family friend and King Kalākaua's chamberlain, told a reporter from the
1154:
at ʻĀinahau. The commissioners: the new Territorial Governor Dole, Senators
1006:, which caught fire and killed a number of French noble women including the
775:
tried in vain to secure Kaʻiulani's right to the throne during the overthrow
514:
9880:
9450:
9365:
9317:
9276:
8470:
7815:
7369:
6948:
6664:
The Arts of Kingship: Hawaiian Art and National Culture of the Kalākaua Era
6641:
6501:
6283:
5872:
5499:
2386:
2227:
1653:
1508:
1460:
1285:
1029:
698:
541:
465:
419:
8687:
7879:
7053:
5582:
9468:
8736:
6472:
News from Molokai, Letters Between Peter Kaeo & Queen Emma, 1873–1876
5973:
4718:
4432:
4383:
4381:
2701:
2263:
1661:
1657:
1351:
1263:, a lady-in-waiting to Likelike. Isobel's stepfather was Scottish writer
1228:
1032:. Hawaiians against annexation coalesced, including the political entity
909:
679:
476:
was the first cousin of the conqueror on the side of Kamehameha's mother
408:
201:
8281:"H.R.H. Princess Kaʻiulani Proclaimed Successor to the Throne of Hawaii"
7778:
All About Hawaii: The Recognized Book of Authentic Information on Hawaii
5838:
5690:
4620:
2971:
2969:
1719:
1701:
ranked her on a list of the most influential women in Hawaiian history.
1273:
1256:
446:
378:
247:
9129:
8860:. Vol. XV, no. 57. Honolulu. March 9, 1891. Image 2, col. 2.
7761:
7062:
6589:
6483:
6462:
6336:
The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawaiʻi
5784:
3967:
3965:
3667:
3665:
3284:
3282:
2930:
2757:
1529:
that the princess possibly died of a broken heart. Kaʻiulani had loved
1518:
1504:
1208:
1171:
1151:
1093:
The Hawaiian Red Cross Society was formed in June 1898, with Mrs.
915:
Politics remained uncertain as Hawaii waited for the conclusion of the
544:, the leader of the band, composed the "Kaʻiulani March" in her honor.
504:, at 1:00 p.m. on December 25, 1875, at the Pro-Cathedral of
7035:
4378:
3650:
3638:
2986:
2984:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
1713:
On October 16, 2010, The Kaʻiulani Project, in co-ordination with the
792:
was proclaimed by President Sanford B. Dole on January 17, 1893.
9357:
8692:
8209:"Further Postponed – Annexation Treaty Abandoned By The Late Session"
8005:
7559:
7413:
7114:
7011:
5682:
5628:
5533:
4670:
3578:
2966:
959:
486:
8031:
7034:
Mcdermott, John F.; Choy, Zita Cup; Guerrero, Anthony P. S. (2015).
6753:
6439:
4637:
4635:
3962:
3881:
3869:
3785:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3662:
3395:
3393:
3279:
2332:
521:, stood as her godparents. A later reference in a 1916 issue of the
385:(r. 1873–74) to strengthen her eligibility for the throne. The name
9342:
Schmitt, Robert C. (1985). "Two Centuries of Eye Care in Hawaiʻi".
9299:
Hawaii's Tragic Princess: Kaʻiulani, the Girl who Never Got to Rule
8805:
8443:"Chiefess Recognizes Exalted Birth of Kaʻiulani – Song of Eternity"
8233:"Hawaiian Matters – Princess Kaʻiulani Is Going to Be Married Soon"
8132:
6040:
Encounters with Paradise: Views of Hawaii and Its People, 1778–1941
6004:
5509:"Great Britain and the Hawaiian Revolution and Republic, 1893–1898"
4856:
3444:
3056:
2981:
2882:
2793:
2619:
2564:
2050:
1976:
948:
694:
651:
and his wife Mary Ellen. Davies was a British citizen and owner of
469:
442:
434:
382:
316:
235:
187:
105:
72:
9456:
Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism
7490:
Severson, Don R.; Horikawa, Michael D.; Saville, Jennifer (2002).
2745:
2607:
1837:
1535:
8253:
8231:
6070:
5304:"Lahaina Royal Ho'ike: From the Keiki to Ka'iulani and the Crown"
4753:
4632:
4612:
3821:
3677:
3626:
3614:
3500:
3477:
3422:
3420:
3390:
1636:
1540:
952:
548:
365:. Kawēkiu means "the highest rank or station". At the request of
337:
Victoria Kawēkiu Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Kaʻiulani Cleghorn
325:
Victoria Kawēkiu Kaʻiulani Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Cleghorn
291:
162:
153:
Victoria Kawēkiu Kaʻiulani Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Cleghorn
8876:
8760:"Relief Is Ready – Honolulu Ladies Quickly Form Red Cross Corps"
8712:
8490:
7979:
4798:
4783:
4684:
4605:
3032:
3008:
2817:
2671:
2357:
2102:
1835:, a younger sister of Queen Kapiʻolani. Edward Keliʻiahonui was
1693:(children) hula festival is held in her honor in October at the
732:
while news did not reach Hawaii until January 29, when the
397:) and the flames of the torch that burns at midday, a symbol of
258:. She had not yet reached her eighteenth birthday when the 1893
8601:
6411:
5698:
Bunford, Stephen R. (2011). "Kaʻiulani, the Peacock Princess".
4840:
4838:
4579:
4123:
4121:
4045:
4043:
3898:
3896:
3269:
3267:
3242:
3240:
2403:
2096:
1511:
1332:
702:
560:
445:, on October 16, 1875, during the reign of her uncle King
9073:
8758:
8665:
7129:
5934:
5477:
The Betrayal of Liliʻuokalani: Last Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917
4827:
4813:
4163:
4106:
3602:
3490:
3488:
3417:
3354:
3294:
2528:
2421:
2380:
2292:
2290:
1931:
858:'Queen Deposed', 'Monarchy Abrogated', 'Break News to Princess
9518:
The Last Princess: The Story of Princess Ka'iulani of Hawai'i
8852:
8354:
8185:"The story of Robert Louis Stevenson and a Hawaiian princess"
8158:
7680:. In Hokulani K. Aikau and Vernadette Vicuña Gonzalez (ed.).
6782:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation
6567:"The Legacy of ʻĀinahau: The Genealogy of Kaʻiulani's Banyan"
5043:
4565:
4060:
4058:
3982:
3980:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3144:
3092:
3068:
3044:
2721:
1203:
556:
8330:
8207:
5815:
Davies, Theophilus Harris (1893). "The Hawaiian Situation".
4921:
4835:
4483:
4242:
4171:
4118:
4082:
4040:
4004:
3992:
3950:
3908:
3893:
3833:
3809:
3797:
3761:
3749:
3590:
3556:
3538:
3264:
3237:
2709:
2518:
2516:
2302:
2114:
689:
to prepare her for society. By February, Kaʻiulani moved to
333:
Victoria Kaʻiulani, Kalaninuiahilapalapa, Kawēkiu i Lunalilo
8374:
5360:
4891:
4869:
4867:
4765:
4304:
3518:
3485:
3330:
3318:
2287:
2215:
2126:
2020:
1996:
1984:
1759:
property before it burned down on August 2, 1921. The
1747:
1284:, see my little Kaiulani, as she goes through ." Historian
690:
567:
109:
76:
7443:
5767:
5051:
4941:
4724:
4706:
4519:
4507:
4447:
4254:
4218:
4145:
4133:
4055:
4034:
3977:
3845:
3773:
3456:
3432:
3405:
3306:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3020:
2996:
2397:
2251:
2233:
2203:
2150:
1697:(built on the former grounds of ʻĀinahau). In March 2017,
1223:
Isles in 1890 when they went surf riding with their tutor
1058:
Kaʻiulani in San Francisco on her way home to Hawaii, 1897
958:
That winter, Mary Ellen Davies sent her daughter Alice to
8581:
7638:
Defiant Indigeneity: The Politics of Hawaiian Performance
4903:
4587:
4387:
3920:
3378:
3227:
3225:
3080:
2954:
2870:
2858:
2781:
2769:
2659:
2583:
2513:
2475:
2427:
2314:
2032:
472:
depicted flanking the Hawaiian coat of arms, and his son
8603:"No Wonder Theophilus Wanted Kaʻiulani to Have a Future"
8356:"Kaʻiulani alleged engagement to – her father denies it"
4991:
4864:
4730:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4547:
4471:
3857:
3689:
3526:
3342:
2595:
2552:
2540:
2181:
2179:
2177:
922:
9804:"Women in History of Scots Descent: Princess Kaʻiulani"
9686:
Princess Ka'iulani of Hawaiʻi: The Monarchy's Last Hope
8416:
8033:"Birthday Of Late Princess Kaiulani Observed By Pupils"
7933:
Princess Ka'iulani of Hawaiʻi: The Monarchy's Last Hope
7489:
7295:
Hawaiian Dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian
6959:
Princess Kaʻiulani: Hope of a Nation, Heart of a People
6735:"Negotiation of the Hawaiian Annexation Treaty of 1893"
5074:
5029:
4979:
4495:
4441:
4280:
3366:
3188:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2805:
2733:
2451:
2162:
9645:
Princess Kaʻiulani: The Last Hope of Hawaii's Monarchy
9109:"Royal Standards of the Kingdom of Hawai'i, 1837–1893"
7590:
Stevenson, Robert Louis (1991) . A. Grove Day. (ed.).
6382:
Recollections of Robert Louis Stevenson in the Pacific
5943:. Honolulu: Kyo-ya Hotel & Resorts. February 2009.
5701:
Kamehameha's Crown: A History of the Hawaiian Monarchy
5330:
5214:
4929:
4398:
4396:
4292:
4094:
4016:
3252:
3222:
3164:
2906:
2894:
2846:
2487:
2275:
2138:
1429:, and Andrew Adams, a New England-born journalist for
1117:
of Congress, on July 4, 1898. With the impending
369:, she was also given the name Lunalilo, translated as
19:"Princess Kaiulani" redirects here. For the film, see
8396:
7810:. Honolulu: Honolulu, Advertiser Publishing Company.
7732:
A History of the Customs Service in Hawaii, 1789–1989
7033:
6830:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years
5446:
5434:
4967:
4879:
4647:
4408:
4342:
4334:
4206:
4183:
3062:
2683:
2439:
2345:
2343:
2239:
2191:
2174:
2008:
6878:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalākaua Dynasty
5361:"The Creation of a Play, Ka'iulani, The Island Rose"
5133:
5121:
4459:
4354:
4070:
2942:
2829:
2463:
1322:
7493:
Finding Paradise: Island Art in Private Collections
7456:(Report). Honolulu: Kyo-ya Hotel & Resorts, LP.
7142:(Report). Honolulu: Kyo-ya Hotel & Resorts, LP.
5109:
4420:
4393:
3152:
2078:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1197:newspaper in New York, she stated, "I love riding,
822:
414:
9515:
9427:The Annexation Of Hawaii: A Collection Of Document
9352:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 171–174.
8979:"Ka'iulani film met with applause, disappointment"
7900:
7534:
7336:
7159:(4). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 411–432.
7149:"The Endurance of Surfing in 19th-century Hawaiʻi"
7109:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 141–154.
6333:
6226:
6192:
6158:
4759:
4641:
4626:
4316:
4230:
3971:
3887:
3875:
3827:
3791:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3683:
3671:
3656:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3584:
3506:
3473:
3471:
3399:
3288:
3038:
3014:
2990:
2975:
2936:
2888:
2823:
2799:
2763:
2695:
2677:
2577:
2409:
2340:
389:signified her association with the royal house of
9006:"Docudrama looks at princess who lost her legacy"
8930:"Hawaii's Own: A look at a century of annexation"
5097:
4366:
3937:
3935:
2918:
1827:These three brothers were the biological sons of
1577:and her funeral procession through Honolulu, 1899
9887:
9765:"Princess Kaʻiulani in U.S. Mainland Newspapers"
9124:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 61–86.
8067:"Missed opportunities abound in 'Princess' film"
7972:
7048:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 59–72.
5951:Waikiki: A History of Forgetting and Remembering
5414:
5388:
5177:
5151:
1965:
1377:. Members of Kaʻiulani's household denied this.
493:from 1891 until the office was abolished by the
480:. Their family were collateral relations of the
8440:
8424:. September 26, 1881. p. Image 1, Col. 7.
6926:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliʻuokalani
6700:Waikīkī, 100 B.C. to 1900 A.D.: An Untold Story
5704:. Bloomington, IN: Worldclay. pp. 184–96.
5245:"Be Part of History at the Lahaina Royal Hoike"
3468:
2132:
1753:
666:By September, Kaʻiulani and Annie were sent to
623:
345:. Kaʻiulani was named after her maternal aunt
9746:"Princess Kaʻiulani Touring the U.S. Mainland"
6530:. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers.
6461:
5901:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: Kuleana ʻÖiwi Press.
5331:"Princess Ka'iulani, is the subject of a play"
3932:
3564:
2308:
2108:
1935:cadet branches of the Japanese imperial house.
1766:
1454:
1267:. In June 1888, Stevenson chartered the yacht
8584:"Hawaiian royals surf Bridlington – in 1890!"
7678:"Princess Ka'iulani Haunts Empire in Waīkikī"
6919:
5992:Islands of Empire: Pop Culture and U.S. Power
5358:
5215:"Ties Between Hawaiian and Scottish Cultures"
4599:
3550:
2715:
2269:
2221:
2002:
1990:
1610:
1388:"Betrothal of Royal Hawaiians", published in
361:which means or "the royal sacred one" in the
9854:"Princess Kaʻiulani: The Hope of the People"
9617:. Honolulu: Island Development Corporation.
7589:
7391:"Kalakaua's Hawaiian Studies Abroad Program"
6478:. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
4489:
1619:provided Honolulu's street lighting. During
951:, Ireland, where she and her friends played
831:Kaʻiulani and Theo H. Davies in Boston, 1893
547:Princess Ruth gifted Kaʻiulani with land at
16:Princess of the Hawaiian Islands (1875–1899)
9921:Hawaiian Kingdom people of Scottish descent
9906:Burials at the Royal Mausoleum (Mauna ʻAla)
9209:Hawaiian History: An Annotated Bibliography
9053:"Kaiulani surfed while studying in England"
8960:. Honolulu. September 10, 1898. p. 3.
8263:. San Francisco. March 2, 1893. p. 1.
7467:. Honolulu: Topgallant Publishing Company.
7284:
6309:. Honolulu: Topgallant Publishing Company.
5779:. Honolulu: The Watumull Foundation: 1–82.
5328:
5242:
5212:
3124:
2433:
2097:Judd & Hawaiian Historical Society 1936
2070:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
2038:
1471:on December 6, 1898. The ranch owner,
1317:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1889, "Ka'iulani",
1288:noted, "Of all his island friendships, the
1246:, oil on canvas painting by Kaʻiulani, 1890
888:(where the Davies' son Clive attended) and
815:. Cleghorn paid for the travel expenses of
9423:"The 1897 Petitions Protesting Annexation"
8903:"Contributions of royal family recognized"
8884:. Honolulu. November 16, 1897. p. 8.
8813:. Honolulu. December 29, 1875. p. 2.
8241:. Sacramento. November 17, 1897. p. 1
8166:. July 22, 1886. p. Image 3, col. 2.
8064:
7989:. Meadville, PA. May 16, 1895. p. 1.
6871:
6823:
6775:
6729:
5947:
5742:Hawaiian Surfing: Traditions from the Past
4541:
4513:
4286:
4112:
3608:
3426:
3384:
3360:
3312:
3300:
3182:
3110:
3098:
3074:
3050:
2751:
2649:
2637:
2320:
2120:
2026:
1810:Other sources including Hawaiian linguist
1425:in Manilla and son of New York City Mayor
1421:American officer en route to fight in the
1133:, boycotting the annexation ceremony, 1898
1109:, Hawaii was annexed in any event via the
497:after the 1893 overthrow of the monarchy.
282:, she paid an informal visit to President
9689:. Honolulu: Green Glass Production, Inc.
8667:"Passengers Departed on December 6, 1898"
8299:
7899:Webb, Nancy; Webb, Jean Francis (1998) .
7460:
7164:
7061:
6378:
6072:Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900
5923:
5563:
4537:
4477:
4298:
4157:
2558:
2546:
1331:Kaʻiulani wearing a traditional Japanese
1234:
1017:
433:Kaʻiulani was the only child of Princess
9784:"Princess Kaʻiulani's Engagement Rumors"
9726:"Princess Kaʻiulani: Her Life and Times"
8901:Scott, Marjorie J. (September 8, 1995).
8686:Perry, John W. (October–November 2003).
8015:. February 11, 1898. p. 2, col. 1.
7929:
7898:
7822:
7800:
7210:
6988:
6693:
6660:
5745:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
5391:"Princess Ka'iulani, Her Life and Times"
5057:
4873:
4844:
4771:
4736:
4553:
4525:
4501:
4453:
4328:
4310:
4248:
4177:
4127:
4088:
4049:
4010:
3998:
3956:
3914:
3902:
3863:
3839:
3815:
3803:
3767:
3755:
3695:
3596:
3544:
3532:
3494:
3273:
3246:
3216:
3199:
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3114:
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3002:
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2876:
2864:
2852:
2787:
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2727:
2665:
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2589:
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2522:
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2481:
2445:
2363:
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2257:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2168:
2144:
2014:
1704:
1635:
1383:
1326:
1238:
1124:
1053:
981:
926:
826:
767:
627:
568:Education and unrest in Hawaii 1879–1893
418:
299:delegation in charge of formalizing the
266:rejected proposals from both her father
9549:Teves, Stephanie Nohelani (Fall 2019).
8746:. Lincoln. February 21, 1893. p. 1
8629:. Honolulu. March 11, 1893. p. 4.
8498:. Butte, MT. April 15, 1899. p. 14
8404:. New York. October 24, 1897. p. 5
8215:. Honolulu. March 10, 1893. p. 3.
8182:
8107:
8051:
8039:. Honolulu. October 16, 1916. p. 1
7867:
7464:Hawaiʻi and the German Speaking Peoples
7211:Peterson, Barbara Bennett, ed. (1984).
6811:from the original on September 25, 2014
5697:
5666:California Historical Society Quarterly
5506:
5274:"Ho'ike will honor Hawaii's royal past"
5139:
4897:
4465:
4360:
3438:
2156:
1740:Princess Kaʻiulani – Her Life and Times
1507:". He later added that she also had an
456:Through her mother, she descended from
357:. Her primary Hawaiian name comes from
9888:
9327:Princess Kaʻiulani: The Hope of Hawaii
9302:. Honolulu: Aloha Graphics and Sales.
9261:and Friends of the Library of Hawaii.
9238:from the original on November 19, 2018
9003:
8700:from the original on December 15, 2010
8557:
8492:"Kuehne Beveridge's Bust of Kaʻiulani"
8318:from the original on November 18, 2018
8095:. Honolulu. January 1, 1876. p. 2
7728:
7683:Detours: A Decolonial Guide to Hawaiʻi
7181:
7098:
7006:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 52–63.
6955:
6859:from the original on December 13, 2014
6648:from the original on December 29, 2019
6626:. Honolulu: Topgallant Publishing Co.
6552:from the original on December 24, 2019
6331:
6267:
6068:
6037:
5925:
5891:
5879:from the original on December 29, 2019
5814:
5601:
5389:Fahrni, Jennifer (February 14, 2006).
5115:
5013:
4997:
4947:
4935:
4712:
4658:
4426:
4402:
4260:
4224:
4151:
4139:
4100:
4064:
4022:
3986:
3851:
3779:
3462:
3450:
3411:
3348:
3336:
3324:
2948:
2840:
2811:
2739:
2689:
2457:
2245:
1342:, Kalākaua held a secret meeting with
1255:, a landscape painter in the court of
717:
229:
9648:. Honolulu: Mana Publishing Company.
9449:
9420:
8927:
8900:
8781:"The Princess Who Wanted to Be Queen"
8696:. Vol. 6, no. 5. Honolulu.
8685:
8510:
8441:Kapiikauinamoku (December 11, 1955).
8065:Burlingame, Burl (October 20, 2009).
8052:Britton, Easkey (December 27, 2014).
7768:
7747:
7675:
7634:
7388:
7376:from the original on November 1, 2019
7243:
7153:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
7146:
6907:from the original on January 20, 2015
6619:
6117:Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii
6113:
5988:
5738:
5473:
5466:
5415:Fahrni, Jennifer (October 14, 2010).
5127:
5080:
5009:
4973:
4909:
4885:
4748:
4442:Severson, Horikawa & Saville 2002
4414:
4348:
4322:
4266:
4212:
4201:
4189:
3945:
3941:
3926:
3372:
3158:
3118:
2924:
2625:
2601:
2281:
2084:
1366:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1297:Forth from her land to mine she goes,
923:Establishing life in Europe 1893–1897
886:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
393:(traditional rulers of the island of
323:. At her christening, she was named
9551:"Ka'iulani Haunts Empire in Waikīkī"
9050:
8976:
8864:from the original on October 3, 2017
8829:
8647:"Over 20,000 people saw the funeral"
8545:. Honolulu. March 8, 1884. p. 5
7826:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaiʻi?
7750:Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1901
7535:Stassen-McLaughlin, Marilyn (1999).
7324:from the original on January 1, 2015
6421:"Lunalilo, the Sixth King of Hawaii"
6302:
6075:. Vol. 4: 1881–1900. Honolulu:
5853:
5770:"Thomas Alexander Kaulaahi Cleghorn"
5658:
5103:
5069:
4593:
4372:
4076:
3258:
3231:
807:, while the queen sent her attorney
612:businessmen under the leadership of
9814:from the original on April 27, 2004
9463:. pp. 165, 185–186, 200, 202.
9408:from the original on April 23, 2017
9283:from the original on April 24, 2017
9004:Viotti, Vicki (September 7, 1993).
8778:
8766:. Honolulu. June 7, 1898. p. 5
8463:
7903:Kaʻiulani: Crown Princess of Hawaii
7537:"Unlucky Star – Princess Kaʻiulani"
7086:from the original on August 1, 2018
6564:
6523:
6366:from the original on April 12, 2020
5948:Feeser, Andrea; Chan, Gaye (2006).
5589:from the original on March 17, 2016
5452:
5440:
5092:
5017:
4985:
4236:
3063:Mcdermott, Choy & Guerrero 2015
2469:
2422:Environmental Impact Statement 2009
847:, the widower of the High Chiefess
632:Kaʻiulani at Great Harrowden Hall,
616:, drafted what became known as the
13:
9670:from the original on June 25, 2020
9629:from the original on June 13, 2020
9501:from the original on June 26, 2020
9147:from the original on June 26, 2020
9099:
9085:from the original on June 26, 2020
9038:from the original on June 19, 2020
8977:Tsai, Michael (October 17, 2009).
8964:from the original on July 22, 2020
8915:from the original on July 30, 2018
8888:from the original on June 21, 2020
8817:from the original on June 29, 2020
8793:from the original on June 22, 2020
8724:from the original on June 14, 2020
8582:Museum of British Surfing (2012).
8525:from the original on June 17, 2020
8478:from the original on June 28, 2010
8428:from the original on June 29, 2020
8342:from the original on June 16, 2020
8170:from the original on June 27, 2020
8146:from the original on June 15, 2020
8120:from the original on March 8, 2017
8108:Dekneef, Matthew (March 8, 2017).
8019:from the original on June 20, 2020
7993:from the original on July 22, 2020
7958:from the original on June 13, 2020
7874:. Honolulu: Fisher Print Company.
7855:from the original on July 22, 2020
7807:Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution
7788:from the original on June 26, 2020
7676:Teves, Stephanie Nohelani (2019).
7643:University of North Carolina Press
7577:from the original on June 17, 2020
7522:from the original on July 19, 2020
7461:Schweizer, Niklaus Rudolf (1982).
7431:from the original on June 27, 2020
7272:from the original on July 16, 2020
7021:from the original on June 26, 2020
6763:from the original on June 29, 2020
6607:from the original on June 26, 2020
6511:from the original on June 27, 2020
6449:from the original on June 26, 2020
6290:from the original on July 12, 2017
6255:from the original on June 26, 2020
6146:from the original on June 13, 2020
6101:from the original on June 13, 2020
5860:Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution
5802:from the original on June 27, 2020
5726:from the original on July 10, 2020
5646:from the original on June 26, 2020
5551:from the original on June 26, 2020
5152:Fahrni, Jennifer (April 7, 2006).
1667:Hawaii International Film Festival
1433:whom her father favored. In 1895,
1309:And cast for once their tempest by
1301:Light of heart and bright of face,
14:
9977:
9788:Hawaiʻi Digital Newspaper Project
9769:Hawaiʻi Digital Newspaper Project
9750:Hawaiʻi Digital Newspaper Project
9717:
9703:from the original on July 9, 2020
9032:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8958:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8940:from the original on July 6, 2010
8928:Tighe, Michael (August 9, 1998).
8651:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8633:from the original on July 3, 2020
8627:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8543:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8302:"Kaʻiulani: Hawaii's Island Rose"
8285:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8267:from the original on July 3, 2020
8219:from the original on July 3, 2020
8195:from the original on July 3, 2020
8093:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
7886:from the original on July 9, 2020
7622:from the original on July 9, 2020
6214:from the original on July 9, 2020
6180:from the original on July 9, 2020
5661:"When Royalty Came To California"
5329:Asato, Lisa (December 14, 2008).
5180:"Ka'iulani: Hawaii's Island Rose"
4961:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
4700:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
4274:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
3572:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
3132:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2507:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2351:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1845:while Kawānanakoa and Kūhiō were
1841:(informally adopted) by Princess
1593:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1431:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1323:Matchmaking and engagement rumors
1303:The daughter of a double race ...
1299:The island maid, the island rose,
1002:prevented her from attending the
931:Kaʻiulani on the Isle of Jersey,
724:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
540:played at the reception. Captain
319:, on the island of Oʻahu, in the
260:overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
9951:Presidencies of Grover Cleveland
9931:Heirs apparent who never acceded
9582:Kaʻiulani: The People's Princess
9051:Wood, Ben (September 27, 2008).
8511:Leong, Lavonne (December 2009).
8464:Kay, Jeremy (February 9, 2010).
8300:Hulstrand, Janet (May 8, 2009).
7147:Moser, Patrick (December 2016).
5898:ʻÖiwi: A Native Hawaiian Journal
5408:
5382:
5352:
5322:
5296:
5266:
5243:Vieth, Mark (October 14, 2010).
5236:
5206:
5178:Hulstrand, Janet (May 8, 2009).
5171:
5154:"The Princess Ka'iulani Project"
5145:
5086:
5063:
5037:
5023:
5003:
4953:
4915:
4850:
4821:
4807:
4792:
4777:
4742:
4692:
4678:
4664:
4573:
4559:
4531:
4195:
3512:
2410:Pukui, Elbert & Mookini 1974
1938:
1923:
1902:
1884:
1695:Sheraton Princess Kaiulani Hotel
1563:
1554:
1307:Shall glitter with unwonted day,
1181:
977:1895 royalist counter-revolution
823:Visit to the United States, 1893
790:Provisional Government of Hawaii
495:Provisional Government of Hawaii
415:Early life and family: 1875–1887
342:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen
212:
48:
41:Princess of the Hawaiian Islands
9961:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
9206:Lightner, Richard, ed. (2004).
9183:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.
9117:The Hawaiian Journal of History
8563:"Britain's original beach boys"
8183:Farrell, Joseph (May 7, 2009).
7936:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.
7907:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.
7804:(1936). Farrell, Andrew (ed.).
7544:The Hawaiian Journal of History
7500:; University of Hawaiʻi Press.
7398:The Hawaiian Journal of History
7250:. New York: Algora Publishing.
7102:The Hawaiian Journal of History
7041:The Hawaiian Journal of History
6999:The Hawaiian Journal of History
6574:The Hawaiian Journal of History
6469:(1976). Korn, Alfons L. (ed.).
6268:Hodges, William C. Jr. (1918).
5857:(1936). Farrell, Andrew (ed.).
5612:The Hawaiian Journal of History
5517:The Hawaiian Journal of History
5461:
5359:Barnhart, Sky (April 2, 2009).
3138:
3104:
2643:
2631:
2326:
1875:
1861:
1852:
1821:
1804:
1794:
1734:The Kaʻiulani Project includes
1640:The Kaʻiulani statue in Waikiki
1517:Kaʻiulani died of inflammatory
1129:Kaʻiulani and Liliʻuokalani at
506:St. Andrew's Anglican Cathedral
9724:Fahrni, Jennifer (2006–2009).
9325:Powell, Ruth Bancroft (1954).
8830:Ryan, Tim (January 21, 1993).
8134:"Dr. Walters is Dead on Coast"
8007:"Betrothal of Royal Hawaiians"
6342:University of California Press
6069:Forbes, David W., ed. (2003).
4388:Museum of British Surfing 2012
2628:, pp. 171, 177, 199, 205.
2044:
1305:But our Scots islands far away
1280:, "If you want to cease to be
803:, to negotiate with President
730:Transatlantic telegraph cables
1:
9431:University of Hawaii at Manoa
8789:. Richmond. pp. 17, 29.
8779:Rix, Alice (August 7, 1898).
8058:Sports International Magazine
7973:Newspapers and online sources
7661:10.5149/9781469640570_teves.9
7344:; Mookini, Esther T. (1974).
6332:Iaukea, Sydney Lehua (2012).
5865:Advertiser Publishing Company
5213:Simon, Liza (April 7, 2009).
1959:
987:
932:
633:
500:She was christened by Bishop
424:
9936:Heirs to the Hawaiian throne
9034:. June 28, 1898. p. 3.
5570:Around the World with a King
5507:Andrade, Ernest Jr. (1990).
5417:"Ka'iulani, The Island Rose"
3453:, pp. 110–115, 140–142.
2272:, pp. 1–2, 52, 399–409.
1754:ʻĀinahau and her banyan tree
1573:Kaʻiulani lying in state at
1415:Abigail Campbell Kawānanakoa
1311:To smile in Kaiulani's eye.
1213:Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum
711:World's Columbian Exposition
624:Abroad in England, 1889–1893
423:Kaʻiulani as a little girl,
270:, and provisional president
246:. She was the niece of King
7:
9345:Hawaiian Journal of History
9107:Askman, Douglas V. (2013).
7774:"New Kalākaua Dynasty Tomb"
7552:Hawaiian Historical Society
7406:Hawaiian Historical Society
7244:Proto, Neil Thomas (2009).
7191:. Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc.
6746:Hawaiian Historical Society
6661:Kamehiro, Stacy L. (2009).
6582:Hawaiian Historical Society
6432:Hawaiian Historical Society
6417:Hawaiian Historical Society
6303:Hoyt, Edwin Palmer (1983).
5675:Hawaiian Historical Society
5621:Hawaiian Historical Society
5602:Askman, Douglas V. (2008).
5526:Hawaiian Historical Society
1849:by Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani.
1775:
1767:Kaʻiulani Elementary School
1728:Royal Order of Kamehameha I
1481:minister of foreign affairs
1455:Death and burial, 1898–1899
1162:of Alabama, Representative
10:
9982:
9911:Hawaiian Kingdom Anglicans
9683:Zambucka, Kristin (1998).
9642:Zambucka, Kristin (1982).
9611:Woodrum, Dorothea (1964).
9329:. Honolulu: R. B. Powell.
9259:University Press of Hawaii
9251:Loomis, Albertine (1976).
9214:Greenwood Publishing Group
9160:Baker, Ray Jerome (1954).
8743:The Nebraska State Journal
7930:Zambucka, Kristin (1998).
7831:University of Hawaii Press
7780:. Vol. 36. Honolulu:
7598:University of Hawaii Press
7352:University of Hawaii Press
7300:University of Hawaii Press
7219:University of Hawaii Press
7166:10.15286/jps.125.4.411-432
6883:University of Hawaii Press
6835:University of Hawaii Press
6787:University of Hawaii Press
6705:University of Hawaii Press
6669:University of Hawaii Press
6565:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2011).
6524:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017).
6379:Johnstone, Arthur (1905).
6077:University of Hawaii Press
5956:University of Hawaii Press
5739:Clark, John R. K. (2011).
5339:Office of Hawaiian Affairs
5223:Office of Hawaiian Affairs
2703:The Nebraska State Journal
2616:, pp. 55, 58, 78, 82.
2309:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
2109:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
2072:University of Hawaii Press
1833:Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike
1736:Kaʻiulani: The Island Rose
1621:Kalākaua's 1881 world tour
1611:Cultural impact and legacy
1479:, and was Liliʻuokalani's
1459:Kaʻiulani traveled to the
1443:. A posthumous report in
1186:
908:received Kaʻiulani at the
721:
564:she inherited the estate.
464:, the royal counselors of
18:
9421:Silva, Noenoe K. (1998).
8588:Museum of British Surfing
7823:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008).
6989:Marumoto, Masaji (1976).
6881:. Vol. 3. Honolulu:
6873:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
6833:. Vol. 2. Honolulu:
6825:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
6785:. Vol. 1. Honolulu:
6777:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
6731:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
6038:Forbes, David W. (1992).
5997:University of Texas Press
5818:The North American Review
5474:Allen, Helena G. (1982).
1944:The personal writings of
1829:David Kahalepouli Piʻikoi
1615:When Kaʻiulani was born,
1597:Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii
1348:Prince Yamashina Sadamaro
1220:Museum of British Surfing
745:and the American vessels
701:in the Channel Island of
590:Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
586:Edward Abnel Keliʻiahonui
437:and Scottish businessman
208:
193:
183:
173:
161:
152:
147:
143:
132:Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii
124:
91:
59:
47:
38:
33:
9916:Hawaiian Kingdom artists
9166:. Honolulu: R.J. Baker.
8911:. Honolulu. p. 17.
8418:"Kalakaua Visits Edison"
8398:"Kaiulani's Gay Chatter"
7498:Honolulu Academy of Arts
6114:Haley, James L. (2014).
6044:Honolulu Academy of Arts
4490:Stevenson & Day 1991
2754:, pp. 476–478, 510.
2366:, pp. 133–134, 137.
1787:
1477:Kalākaua's privy council
1427:William Lafayette Strong
1068:lobby against annexation
773:Archibald Scott Cleghorn
653:Theo H. Davies & Co.
439:Archibald Scott Cleghorn
268:Archibald Scott Cleghorn
188:Princess Miriam Likelike
178:Archibald Scott Cleghorn
9946:Native Hawaiian surfers
9851:
9826:
9801:
9782:
9763:
9744:
9723:
9682:
9641:
9610:
9575:
9548:
9513:
9372:
9341:
9324:
9296:Mrantz, Maxine (1980).
9295:
9250:
9205:
9178:
9159:
9106:
9011:The Honolulu Advertiser
8984:The Honolulu Advertiser
8908:The Honolulu Advertiser
8448:The Honolulu Advertiser
8312:Smithsonian Institution
7696:10.2307/j.ctv11smvvj.14
7214:Notable Women of Hawaii
6956:Linnea, Sharon (1999).
5989:Fojas, Camilla (2014).
5482:Arthur H. Clark Company
5188:Smithsonian Institution
4760:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
4642:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
4627:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3972:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3888:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3876:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3828:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3792:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3744:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3732:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3720:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3708:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3684:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3672:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3657:Hawaii Legislature 1888
3645:Hawaii Legislature 1882
3633:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3621:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3585:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3507:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3400:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3289:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3039:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
3015:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2991:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2976:Hawaii Legislature 1892
2937:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2889:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2824:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2800:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2764:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2678:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2578:Stassen-McLaughlin 1999
2434:Pukui & Elbert 1986
2039:Pukui & Elbert 1986
1207:surfboard made of koa (
1140:San Francisco Chronicle
1099:Anna Prentice Cate Dole
837:constitutional monarchy
661:Hesketh Park, Southport
310:
231:[kə'ʔi.u.'lɐni]
227:Hawaiian pronunciation:
9956:Robert Louis Stevenson
9384:Atlantic Monthly Press
9061:. Honolulu. p. 35
9058:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
9014:. Honolulu. p. 13
8840:. Honolulu. p. 21
8837:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
8832:"Legacy of a princess"
8786:The San Francisco Call
8451:. Honolulu. p. 60
8260:The San Francisco Call
8139:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
8075:. Honolulu. p. 30
8072:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
8054:"Womens Surfing Roots"
8037:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
8012:The San Francisco Call
7986:The Evening Republican
7871:Honolulu 100 Years Ago
7868:Waldron, Else (1967).
7782:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
7754:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
6964:Eerdmans Young Readers
6276:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
5659:Baur, John E. (1922).
5016:, pp. 39, 53–55;
4858:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
4785:The Evening Republican
4672:The San Francisco Call
4113:Feeser & Chan 2006
3479:The San Francisco Call
2537:, pp. 55, 58, 60.
2334:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2068:in Hawaiian Dictionary
1920:
1899:
1715:Royal Guards of Hawaii
1641:
1436:The Evening Republican
1401:The San Francisco Call
1395:
1391:The San Francisco Call
1335:
1320:
1265:Robert Louis Stevenson
1261:Isobel Osbourne Strong
1247:
1235:Robert Louis Stevenson
1211:) is preserved at the
1134:
1059:
1040:to oppose annexation.
1018:Return to Hawaii, 1897
994:
939:
902:James Henderson Blount
878:
832:
776:
639:
594:Saint Matthew's School
578:Hawaiian Youths Abroad
527:stated Hawaiian judge
524:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
430:
315:Kaʻiulani was born at
262:altered her life. The
9833:Urban Mozaik Magazine
9730:The Kaʻiulani Project
9514:Stanley, Fay (2001).
9461:Duke University Press
9081:. December 19, 1898.
8807:"A Royal Christening"
8720:. February 19, 1898.
8714:"Prince David Denies"
8332:"Is Now In Kawaiahao"
7729:Thomas, Jean (1991).
7688:Duke University Press
7389:Quigg, Agnes (1988).
7347:Place Names of Hawaii
7206:on November 11, 2013.
7054:10.1353/hjh.2015.0002
6239:Hawaiian Islands laws
5565:Armstrong, William N.
5421:The Ka’iulani Project
5395:The Kaʻiulani Project
5158:The Kaʻiulani Project
4629:, pp. 41, 47–50.
2939:, pp. 23, 26–32.
2766:, pp. 22, 24–25.
2730:, pp. 68, 75–77.
1912:
1894:
1705:The Kaʻiulani Project
1639:
1599:at ʻMauna Ala in the
1387:
1330:
1294:
1242:
1128:
1087:Clinton Briggs Ripley
1057:
986:Kaʻiulani in London,
985:
930:
873:
849:Bernice Pauahi Bishop
830:
771:
678:confirmed her in the
631:
610:Committee of Thirteen
422:
242:to the throne of the
9839:on February 17, 2004
9827:Reid, Mindi (2000).
9577:White, Ellen Emerson
9469:10.2307/j.ctv11smzsz
9437:on December 30, 2016
9216:. pp. 105–106.
9179:Grant, Glen (1996).
8811:The Hawaiian Gazette
8764:The Hawaiian Gazette
8607:The Hawaiian Gazette
8496:The Butte Daily Post
8376:"Kaʻiulani's Appeal"
8360:The Hawaiian Gazette
8307:Smithsonian Magazine
7784:. pp. 105–110.
7756:. pp. 187–188.
7645:. pp. 113–144.
7185:Tales of Our Hawaiʻi
6962:. Grand Rapids, MI:
6620:Kamae, Lori (1980).
5893:Dudoit, D. Mähealani
5777:Oral History Project
5184:Smithsonian Magazine
5058:Webb & Webb 1998
5033:, September 26, 1881
4874:Webb & Webb 1998
4845:Webb & Webb 1998
4800:The Butte Daily Post
4737:Webb & Webb 1998
4725:Cleghorn et al. 1979
4596:, pp. 177, 184.
4581:The Hawaiian Gazette
4567:The Hawaiian Gazette
4554:Webb & Webb 1998
4502:Webb & Webb 1998
4454:Webb & Webb 1998
4276:, September 10, 1898
4249:Webb & Webb 1998
4178:Webb & Webb 1998
4165:The Hawaiian Gazette
4128:Webb & Webb 1998
4089:Webb & Webb 1998
4050:Webb & Webb 1998
4037:, pp. 1–2, 5–6.
4035:Cleghorn et al. 1979
3944:, pp. 123–163;
3915:Webb & Webb 1998
3864:Webb & Webb 1998
3840:Webb & Webb 1998
3816:Webb & Webb 1998
3768:Webb & Webb 1998
3756:Webb & Webb 1998
3696:Webb & Webb 1998
3597:Webb & Webb 1998
3545:Webb & Webb 1998
3533:Webb & Webb 1998
3495:Webb & Webb 1998
3339:, pp. 189, 195.
3327:, pp. 112, 114.
3247:Webb & Webb 1998
3200:Webb & Webb 1998
3171:Webb & Webb 1998
3115:Webb & Webb 1998
3113:, pp. 476–478;
3087:Webb & Webb 1998
3027:Webb & Webb 1998
3003:Webb & Webb 1998
2961:Webb & Webb 1998
2901:Webb & Webb 1998
2877:Webb & Webb 1998
2865:Webb & Webb 1998
2853:Webb & Webb 1998
2788:Webb & Webb 1998
2776:Webb & Webb 1998
2728:Webb & Webb 1998
2666:Webb & Webb 1998
2652:, pp. 344–372;
2614:Webb & Webb 1998
2590:Webb & Webb 1998
2535:Webb & Webb 1998
2523:Webb & Webb 1998
2494:Webb & Webb 1998
2482:Webb & Webb 1998
2446:Webb & Webb 1998
2381:Mitchell et al. 2009
2258:Webb & Webb 1998
2234:Cleghorn et al. 1979
2210:Webb & Webb 1998
2186:Webb & Webb 1998
2133:Kapiikauinamoku 1955
2015:Webb & Webb 1998
1978:The Hawaiian Gazette
1782:Kalākaua family tree
1677:Roadside Attractions
1523:George W. Macfarlane
1445:The Butte Daily Post
1423:Spanish–American War
1253:Joseph Dwight Strong
1176:Hawaiian Organic Act
1119:annexation of Hawaii
1107:Spanish–American War
817:Edward C. Macfarlane
757:in Honolulu Harbor.
672:Great Harrowden Hall
618:Bayonet Constitution
602:Walter Murray Gibson
478:Kekuʻiapoiwa II
407:from their ancestor
387:Kalaninuiahilapalapa
381:'s predecessor King
349:who died young, and
327:. In 1898, her aunt
301:Hawaiian Organic Act
9926:Hawaiian princesses
8991:on October 21, 2009
8539:"Local and General"
8142:. August 23, 1932.
7981:"Affairs In Hawaii"
7802:Thurston, Lorrin A.
6695:Kanahele, George S.
6387:Chatto & Windus
5928:, pp. 198–218.
5575:Frederick A. Stokes
4988:, pp. 141–143.
4950:, pp. 736–737.
4912:, pp. 197–198.
4900:, pp. 184–196.
4847:, pp. 194–195.
4831:, December 19, 1898
4715:, pp. 186–187.
4688:, February 19, 1898
4674:, February 11, 1898
4616:, November 17, 1897
4609:, November 16, 1897
4263:, pp. 200–203.
4251:, pp. 184–189.
4227:, pp. 141–144.
4180:, pp. 169–170.
4154:, pp. 175–187.
4142:, pp. 175–185.
4130:, pp. 154–158.
4115:, pp. 111–112.
4091:, pp. 152–153.
4067:, pp. 173–177.
4052:, pp. 144–154.
4013:, pp. 116–118.
4001:, pp. 114–116.
3989:, pp. 162–163.
3959:, pp. 112–118.
3929:, pp. 317–336.
3917:, pp. 141–144.
3905:, pp. 122–125.
3854:, pp. 120–121.
3842:, pp. 138–141.
3818:, pp. 131–132.
3806:, pp. 112–117.
3782:, pp. 155–171.
3770:, pp. 130–144.
3758:, pp. 137–138.
3659:, pp. 166–181.
3647:, pp. 107–121.
3611:, pp. 620–623.
3599:, pp. 106–114.
3547:, pp. 104–106.
3465:, pp. 113–114.
3429:, pp. 618–620.
3414:, pp. 110–115.
3363:, pp. 609–618.
3303:, pp. 596–605.
3276:, pp. 255–256.
3249:, pp. 101–102.
3101:, pp. 474–476.
3077:, pp. 470–474.
3053:, pp. 466–474.
2978:, pp. 197–228.
2705:, February 21, 1893
2604:, pp. 170–208.
2299:, pp. 180–184.
2159:, pp. 101–105.
1980:, December 29, 1875
1761:Daughters of Hawaii
1630:Royal Hawaiian Band
1467:, on the island of
1111:Newlands Resolution
1004:Bazar de la Charité
845:Charles Reed Bishop
841:James Hay Wodehouse
781:Committee of Safety
718:Overthrow 1891–1893
676:Bishop of Leicester
538:Royal Hawaiian Band
482:House of Kamehameha
355:Kamehameha III
264:Committee of Safety
114:Territory of Hawaii
9374:Siler, Julia Flynn
9181:Waikīkī Yesteryear
8878:"Say Tis Not True"
8858:The Daily Bulletin
8673:. December 6, 1898
8513:"Unseen Treasures"
8338:. March 11, 1899.
8238:The Sacramento Bee
8164:The Daily Bulletin
7690:. pp. 67–76.
7338:Pukui, Mary Kawena
7286:Pukui, Mary Kawena
6228:Hawaii Legislature
6194:Hawaii Legislature
6160:Hawaii Legislature
6122:St. Martin's Press
5999:. pp. 93–94.
5467:Books and journals
5310:. October 21, 2010
5284:. October 14, 2010
5045:The Daily Bulletin
5020:, pp. 192–196
4817:, December 6, 1898
4774:, pp. 135–36.
4614:The Sacramento Bee
4540:, pp. 62–63;
4338:, October 24, 1897
4313:, pp. 180–84.
3587:, pp. 33, 36.
3497:, pp. 99–103.
3441:, pp. 94–100.
3146:The Daily Bulletin
3117:, pp. 82–84;
3029:, pp. 98–100.
3005:, pp. 93, 98.
2716:Liliʻuokalani 1898
2656:, pp. 120–124
2640:, pp. 367–370
2398:Runyon et al. 2009
2336:, October 16, 1916
2270:Liliʻuokalani 1898
2260:, pp. xx–xxi.
2222:Liliʻuokalani 1898
2212:, pp. xxi, 5.
2123:, pp. 239–62.
2111:, pp. 292–93.
2056:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
2029:, pp. 208–30.
2003:Liliʻuokalani 1898
1991:Liliʻuokalani 1898
1914:Shortly after Mr.
1909:Lorrin A. Thurston
1816:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1672:Princess Kaʻiulani
1646:Barbarian Princess
1642:
1585:Republic of Hawaii
1527:San Francisco Call
1396:
1336:
1248:
1135:
1060:
1008:Duchess of Alençon
995:
940:
833:
777:
640:
614:Lorrin A. Thurston
606:influence peddling
451:Leleiohoku II
431:
223:Princess Kaʻiulani
9941:House of Kalākaua
9808:Electric Scotland
9696:978-0-931897-07-8
9655:978-0-935038-02-6
9595:978-0-439-12909-1
9533:978-0-688-18020-1
9393:978-0-8021-9488-6
9268:978-0-8248-0416-9
9223:978-0-313-28233-1
9190:978-1-56647-107-7
8882:The Hawaiian Star
8718:The Hawaiian Star
8688:"The Island Rose"
8561:(April 9, 2012).
8518:Honolulu Magazine
8255:"Her Only Plaint"
7943:978-1-56647-710-9
7914:978-1-56647-206-7
7840:978-0-8248-3211-7
7705:978-1-4780-0720-3
7652:978-1-4696-4056-3
7607:978-0-8248-1397-0
7593:Travels in Hawaii
7507:978-0-8248-2657-4
7474:978-0-914916-60-4
7361:978-0-8248-0524-1
7342:Elbert, Samuel H.
7309:978-0-8248-0703-0
7290:Elbert, Samuel H.
7257:978-0-87586-720-5
7228:978-0-8248-0820-4
6973:978-0-8028-5088-1
6940:978-0-548-22265-2
6931:Lee & Shepard
6892:978-0-87022-433-1
6844:978-0-87022-432-4
6714:978-0-8248-1790-9
6678:978-0-8248-3263-6
6633:978-0-914916-44-4
6537:978-1-4766-6846-8
6493:978-0-8248-0399-5
6351:978-0-520-95030-6
6316:978-0-914916-57-4
6237:(Binder's title:
6131:978-0-312-60065-5
6086:978-0-8248-2636-9
6053:978-0-7103-0454-4
6014:978-0-292-75632-8
5965:978-0-8248-2979-7
5752:978-0-8248-6032-5
5711:978-1-60481-945-8
5491:978-0-87062-144-4
5455:, pp. 57–58.
5443:, pp. 55–57.
5083:, pp. 93–94.
5060:, pp. 59–60.
5000:, pp. 30–31.
4860:, August 23, 1932
4686:The Hawaiian Star
4607:The Hawaiian Star
4528:, pp. 57–58.
4456:, pp. 64–71.
4444:, pp. 85–87.
3974:, pp. 50–51.
3890:, pp. 49–52.
3878:, pp. 44–45.
3794:, pp. 48–49.
3746:, pp. 49–50.
3734:, pp. 45–46.
3722:, pp. 41–43.
3710:, pp. 40–41.
3674:, pp. 43–44.
3375:, pp. 29–32.
3351:, pp. 16–18.
3291:, pp. 31–32.
3261:, pp. 74–77.
3234:, pp. 76–77.
3219:, pp. 35–36.
3089:, pp. 80–82.
2993:, pp. 26–32.
2963:, pp. 93–95.
2891:, pp. 22–23.
2879:, pp. 91–92.
2867:, pp. 85–90.
2814:, pp. 77–87.
2802:, pp. 23–26.
2790:, pp. 75–84.
2778:, pp. 80–81.
2742:, pp. 77–79.
2668:, pp. 53–61.
2592:, pp. 24–25.
2580:, pp. 46–48.
2525:, pp. 23–44.
2484:, pp. 45–53.
2472:, pp. 49–68.
2460:, pp. 18–21.
2424:, pp. 8, 43.
2400:, pp. 30–36.
2383:, pp. 27–33.
2353:, January 1, 1876
2284:, pp. 33–36.
2236:, pp. 68–69.
2099:, pp. 36–37.
2052:Mary Kawena Pukui
1812:Mary Kawena Pukui
1684:A Cry of Peacocks
1650:Q'Orianka Kilcher
1589:Kawaiahaʻo Church
1575:Kawaiahaʻo Church
1545:Kawaiahaʻo Church
955:and enjoyed tea.
906:Frances Cleveland
890:Wellesley College
867:American people.
805:Benjamin Harrison
763:John Owen Dominis
743:artillery battery
582:David Kawānanakoa
519:Ruth Keʻelikōlani
510:Victoria Kamāmalu
466:Kamehameha I
405:House of Kalākaua
363:Hawaiian language
288:Frances Cleveland
220:
219:
157:
156:
54:Kaʻiulani in 1897
22:Princess Kaiulani
9973:
9966:Crown princesses
9873:
9871:
9869:
9864:on July 28, 2012
9860:. Archived from
9852:Shimizu, Yucca.
9848:
9846:
9844:
9835:. Archived from
9823:
9821:
9819:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9679:
9677:
9675:
9638:
9636:
9634:
9607:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9545:
9521:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9451:Silva, Noenoe K.
9446:
9444:
9442:
9433:. Archived from
9417:
9415:
9413:
9369:
9338:
9321:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9212:. Westport, CT:
9202:
9175:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9146:
9113:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8987:. Archived from
8973:
8971:
8969:
8954:"Town Life Joys"
8949:
8947:
8945:
8934:Associated Press
8924:
8922:
8920:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8671:Evening Bulletin
8662:
8660:
8658:
8653:. March 13, 1899
8642:
8640:
8638:
8623:"Not In A Hurry"
8618:
8616:
8614:
8598:
8596:
8594:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8460:
8458:
8456:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8381:The Boston Globe
8371:
8369:
8367:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8336:Evening Bulletin
8327:
8325:
8323:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8287:. March 10, 1891
8276:
8274:
8272:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8213:Evening Bulletin
8204:
8202:
8200:
8179:
8177:
8175:
8160:"Electric Light"
8155:
8153:
8151:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8114:Hawaiʻi Magazine
8104:
8102:
8100:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8061:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7926:
7906:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7819:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7770:Thrum, Thomas G.
7765:
7744:
7725:
7672:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7576:
7541:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7486:
7457:
7451:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7430:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7240:
7207:
7205:
7199:. Archived from
7190:
7178:
7168:
7143:
7137:
7126:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7065:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7020:
6995:
6985:
6952:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6739:
6726:
6690:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6623:The Empty Throne
6616:
6614:
6612:
6606:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6510:
6477:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6448:
6425:
6413:Judd, A. Francis
6408:
6385:. London :
6375:
6373:
6371:
6339:
6328:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6242:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6065:
6034:
6023:10.7560/756304.8
5985:
5944:
5942:
5929:
5920:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5855:Dole, Sanford B.
5850:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5774:
5764:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5694:
5683:10.2307/25158494
5655:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5513:
5503:
5480:. Glendale, CA:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5369:Ogden Newspapers
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5282:Ogden Newspapers
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5253:Ogden Newspapers
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5190:. Archived from
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5041:
5035:
5027:
5021:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4963:, March 13, 1899
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4925:, March 11, 1899
4923:Evening Bulletin
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4862:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4833:
4825:
4819:
4815:Evening Bulletin
4811:
4805:
4802:, April 15, 1899
4796:
4790:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4696:
4690:
4682:
4676:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4645:
4639:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4577:
4571:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4391:
4385:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4053:
4047:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3975:
3969:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3574:, March 11, 1893
3568:
3562:
3560:, March 10, 1893
3558:Evening Bulletin
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3520:The Boston Globe
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3483:
3475:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3277:
3271:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3235:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3203:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3142:
3136:
3134:, March 10, 1891
3128:
3122:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2979:
2973:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1953:
1946:Curtis P. Iaukea
1942:
1936:
1927:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1825:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1699:Hawaiʻi Magazine
1567:
1558:
1496:William McKinley
1475:, had served on
1318:
1251:acquainted with
1158:of Illinois and
1156:Shelby M. Cullom
1144:Washington Place
1131:Washington Place
1115:joint resolution
1095:Harold M. Sewall
1072:Occidental Hotel
1025:William McKinley
992:
989:
937:
934:
896:. She stayed at
861:
857:
813:Grover Cleveland
687:finishing school
670:and enrolled at
668:Northamptonshire
638:
635:
584:(known as Koa),
491:Governor of Oahu
429:
426:
367:Charles Kanaʻina
321:Hawaiian Kingdom
284:Grover Cleveland
280:Washington, D.C.
244:Hawaiian Kingdom
233:
228:
216:
198:Church of Hawaii
145:
144:
136:Honolulu, Hawaii
98:
81:Hawaiian Kingdom
70:October 16, 1875
69:
67:
52:
31:
30:
9981:
9980:
9976:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9971:
9970:
9886:
9885:
9867:
9865:
9842:
9840:
9817:
9815:
9792:
9790:
9773:
9771:
9754:
9752:
9735:
9733:
9720:
9715:
9706:
9704:
9697:
9673:
9671:
9656:
9632:
9630:
9596:
9587:Scholastic Inc.
9566:
9564:
9534:
9504:
9502:
9479:
9440:
9438:
9411:
9409:
9394:
9310:
9286:
9284:
9269:
9241:
9239:
9224:
9191:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9111:
9102:
9100:Further reading
9097:
9088:
9086:
9079:The Independent
9064:
9062:
9041:
9039:
9028:"Was Not Ready"
9017:
9015:
8994:
8992:
8967:
8965:
8943:
8941:
8918:
8916:
8891:
8889:
8867:
8865:
8843:
8841:
8820:
8818:
8796:
8794:
8769:
8767:
8749:
8747:
8727:
8725:
8703:
8701:
8676:
8674:
8656:
8654:
8636:
8634:
8612:
8610:
8609:. June 26, 1894
8592:
8590:
8572:
8570:
8548:
8546:
8528:
8526:
8501:
8499:
8481:
8479:
8454:
8452:
8431:
8429:
8407:
8405:
8387:
8385:
8384:. March 2, 1893
8365:
8363:
8345:
8343:
8321:
8319:
8290:
8288:
8270:
8268:
8244:
8242:
8222:
8220:
8198:
8196:
8173:
8171:
8149:
8147:
8123:
8121:
8098:
8096:
8078:
8076:
8042:
8040:
8022:
8020:
7996:
7994:
7975:
7970:
7961:
7959:
7944:
7915:
7889:
7887:
7858:
7856:
7841:
7791:
7789:
7714:j.ctv11smvvj.14
7706:
7653:
7641:. Chapel Hill:
7625:
7623:
7608:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7539:
7525:
7523:
7508:
7475:
7449:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7393:
7379:
7377:
7362:
7327:
7325:
7310:
7275:
7273:
7258:
7229:
7203:
7188:
7135:
7089:
7087:
7024:
7022:
7018:
6993:
6974:
6941:
6910:
6908:
6893:
6862:
6860:
6845:
6814:
6812:
6797:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6737:
6715:
6679:
6651:
6649:
6634:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6569:
6555:
6553:
6538:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6494:
6475:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6423:
6397:
6369:
6367:
6352:
6317:
6293:
6291:
6258:
6256:
6236:
6217:
6215:
6183:
6181:
6149:
6147:
6132:
6104:
6102:
6087:
6054:
6015:
5966:
5940:
5909:
5882:
5880:
5825:(438): 605–10.
5805:
5803:
5799:
5772:
5753:
5729:
5727:
5712:
5673:(4). Honolulu:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5606:
5592:
5590:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5511:
5492:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5451:
5447:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5285:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5257:
5255:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5194:on June 6, 2009
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5087:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5064:
5056:
5052:
5047:, July 22, 1886
5042:
5038:
5028:
5024:
5012:, p. 107;
5008:
5004:
4996:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4954:
4946:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4916:
4908:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4884:
4880:
4872:
4865:
4855:
4851:
4843:
4836:
4829:The Independent
4826:
4822:
4812:
4808:
4797:
4793:
4782:
4778:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4711:
4707:
4702:, June 28, 1898
4697:
4693:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4648:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4621:
4604:
4600:
4592:
4588:
4583:, June 26, 1894
4578:
4574:
4564:
4560:
4552:
4548:
4542:Kuykendall 1967
4536:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4514:Kuykendall 1967
4512:
4508:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4464:
4460:
4452:
4448:
4440:
4433:
4425:
4421:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4379:
4371:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4287:Burlingame 2008
4285:
4281:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4099:
4095:
4087:
4083:
4075:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3978:
3970:
3963:
3955:
3951:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3838:
3834:
3826:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3609:Kuykendall 1967
3607:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3522:, March 2, 1893
3517:
3513:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3486:
3481:, March 2, 1893
3476:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3427:Kuykendall 1967
3425:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3398:
3391:
3385:Kuykendall 1943
3383:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3361:Kuykendall 1967
3359:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3313:Kuykendall 1967
3311:
3307:
3301:Kuykendall 1967
3299:
3295:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3206:
3198:
3189:
3183:Kuykendall 1967
3181:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3148:, March 9, 1891
3143:
3139:
3129:
3125:
3111:Kuykendall 1967
3109:
3105:
3099:Kuykendall 1967
3097:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3075:Kuykendall 1967
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3051:Kuykendall 1967
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2982:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2752:Kuykendall 1967
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2650:Kuykendall 1967
2648:
2644:
2638:Kuykendall 1967
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2509:, March 8, 1884
2504:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2387:
2379:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2341:
2331:
2327:
2321:Kuykendall 1967
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2171:, pp. 180.
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2121:Kuykendall 1953
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2027:Kuykendall 1965
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1943:
1939:
1928:
1924:
1907:
1903:
1891:Sanford B. Dole
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1778:
1769:
1756:
1744:Kahului, Hawaii
1707:
1613:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1457:
1449:James G. Blaine
1441:Claus Spreckels
1413:eventual wife,
1340:1881 world tour
1325:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1290:platonic affair
1237:
1189:
1184:
1168:Walter F. Frear
1064:Albemarle Hotel
1049:Tunbridge Wells
1038:petition drives
1020:
990:
964:German language
935:
925:
898:Arlington Hotel
864:John Mott-Smith
859:
855:
825:
785:Sanford B. Dole
726:
720:
705:with her host.
636:
626:
570:
517:, and Princess
435:Miriam Likelike
427:
417:
313:
286:and First Lady
272:Sanford B. Dole
238:, and the last
226:
139:
129:
100:
96:
71:
65:
63:
55:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9979:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9884:
9883:
9874:
9849:
9824:
9799:
9780:
9761:
9742:
9719:
9718:External links
9716:
9714:
9713:
9695:
9680:
9654:
9639:
9608:
9594:
9573:
9546:
9532:
9511:
9477:
9447:
9418:
9392:
9370:
9339:
9322:
9308:
9293:
9267:
9248:
9222:
9203:
9189:
9176:
9157:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9071:
9048:
9024:
9001:
8974:
8950:
8925:
8898:
8874:
8850:
8827:
8803:
8776:
8756:
8734:
8710:
8683:
8663:
8643:
8619:
8599:
8579:
8555:
8535:
8508:
8488:
8461:
8438:
8414:
8394:
8372:
8352:
8328:
8297:
8277:
8251:
8229:
8205:
8180:
8156:
8130:
8105:
8085:
8062:
8049:
8029:
8003:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7942:
7927:
7913:
7896:
7865:
7839:
7820:
7798:
7772:, ed. (1909).
7766:
7745:
7726:
7704:
7673:
7651:
7632:
7606:
7587:
7532:
7506:
7487:
7473:
7458:
7441:
7386:
7360:
7334:
7308:
7282:
7256:
7241:
7227:
7208:
7179:
7144:
7127:
7096:
7031:
6986:
6972:
6953:
6939:
6917:
6891:
6869:
6843:
6821:
6795:
6773:
6727:
6713:
6691:
6677:
6658:
6632:
6617:
6562:
6536:
6521:
6492:
6459:
6409:
6395:
6376:
6350:
6329:
6315:
6300:
6265:
6224:
6190:
6156:
6130:
6111:
6085:
6066:
6052:
6035:
6013:
6005:10.7560/756304
5986:
5964:
5945:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5907:
5895:, ed. (2002).
5889:
5851:
5812:
5765:
5751:
5736:
5710:
5695:
5656:
5599:
5561:
5504:
5490:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5445:
5433:
5407:
5381:
5351:
5321:
5295:
5265:
5235:
5205:
5170:
5144:
5132:
5120:
5108:
5096:
5085:
5073:
5062:
5050:
5036:
5022:
5002:
4990:
4978:
4976:, p. 187.
4966:
4952:
4940:
4938:, p. 200.
4928:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4888:, p. 128.
4878:
4876:, p. 195.
4863:
4849:
4834:
4820:
4806:
4791:
4787:, May 16, 1895
4776:
4764:
4752:
4741:
4739:, p. 207.
4729:
4717:
4705:
4691:
4677:
4663:
4646:
4631:
4619:
4598:
4586:
4572:
4558:
4556:, p. 120.
4546:
4538:Armstrong 1904
4530:
4518:
4516:, p. 230.
4506:
4494:
4492:, p. xxv.
4482:
4478:Johnstone 1905
4470:
4458:
4446:
4431:
4419:
4417:, p. 416.
4407:
4392:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4351:, p. 437.
4341:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4299:Hulstrand 2009
4291:
4279:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4215:, p. 365.
4205:
4194:
4192:, p. 336.
4182:
4170:
4167:, June 7, 1898
4156:
4144:
4132:
4117:
4105:
4103:, p. 176.
4093:
4081:
4079:, p. 254.
4069:
4054:
4039:
4027:
4025:, p. 173.
4015:
4003:
3991:
3976:
3961:
3949:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3866:, p. 137.
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3698:, p. 122.
3688:
3676:
3661:
3649:
3637:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3563:
3549:
3537:
3535:, p. 104.
3525:
3511:
3499:
3484:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3416:
3404:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3315:, p. 603.
3305:
3293:
3278:
3263:
3251:
3236:
3221:
3204:
3187:
3185:, p. 486.
3175:
3163:
3151:
3137:
3123:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2980:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2718:, p. 192.
2708:
2694:
2692:, p. 608.
2682:
2670:
2658:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2563:
2561:, p. 174.
2559:Schweizer 1982
2551:
2549:, p. 216.
2547:Requilman 2002
2539:
2527:
2512:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2385:
2368:
2356:
2339:
2325:
2323:, p. 477.
2313:
2301:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2248:, p. 182.
2238:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2087:, p. 127.
2077:
2043:
2041:, p. 104.
2031:
2019:
2007:
2005:, p. 400.
1995:
1993:, p. 219.
1983:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1937:
1922:
1901:
1883:
1874:
1860:
1851:
1820:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1755:
1752:
1706:
1703:
1617:kerosene lamps
1612:
1609:
1601:Nuʻuanu Valley
1572:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1456:
1453:
1407:Carlos A. Long
1324:
1321:
1314:
1295:
1278:Will Hicok Low
1236:
1233:
1225:John Wrightson
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1164:Robert R. Hitt
1160:John T. Morgan
1034:Hui Kālaiʻāina
1019:
1016:
924:
921:
824:
821:
801:Washington, DC
722:Main article:
719:
716:
649:Theo H. Davies
625:
622:
569:
566:
534:ʻIolani Palace
416:
413:
403:, used by the
351:Queen Victoria
347:Anna Kaʻiulani
339:in her memoir
312:
309:
256:Theo H. Davies
218:
217:
210:
206:
205:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
149:
141:
140:
130:
128:March 12, 1899
126:
122:
121:
99:(aged 23)
93:
89:
88:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9978:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9882:
9878:
9875:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9850:
9838:
9834:
9830:
9825:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9802:Reid, Mindi.
9800:
9789:
9785:
9781:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9731:
9727:
9722:
9721:
9702:
9698:
9692:
9688:
9687:
9681:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9651:
9647:
9646:
9640:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9609:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9584:
9583:
9578:
9574:
9562:
9558:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9535:
9529:
9525:
9524:HarperCollins
9520:
9519:
9512:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9478:0-8223-8622-4
9474:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9448:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9419:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9395:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9346:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9328:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9309:9780941351041
9305:
9301:
9300:
9294:
9282:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9249:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9210:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9186:
9182:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9164:
9158:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9118:
9110:
9105:
9104:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9060:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9037:
9033:
9029:
9025:
9013:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8963:
8959:
8955:
8951:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8926:
8914:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8839:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8792:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8765:
8761:
8757:
8745:
8744:
8739:
8735:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8672:
8668:
8664:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8589:
8585:
8580:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8524:
8520:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8477:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8373:
8362:. May 2, 1893
8361:
8357:
8353:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8266:
8262:
8261:
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8240:
8239:
8234:
8230:
8218:
8214:
8210:
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8181:
8169:
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8161:
8157:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8131:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8106:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8050:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8018:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8004:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7905:
7904:
7897:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7872:
7866:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7799:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7733:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7633:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7588:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7538:
7533:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7466:
7465:
7459:
7455:
7448:
7442:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7392:
7387:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7253:
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7248:
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7238:
7234:
7230:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7215:
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7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
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7103:
7097:
7085:
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7077:
7073:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
7000:
6992:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6921:Liliʻuokalani
6918:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6870:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6822:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6796:0-87022-431-X
6792:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6774:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6659:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6625:
6624:
6618:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6568:
6563:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6522:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6396:9780841453241
6392:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6377:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6301:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6266:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6191:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6157:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6112:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5946:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5926:Dudoit (2002)
5922:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5908:0-9668220-2-1
5904:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5890:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5813:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5737:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5605:
5600:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5562:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5454:
5449:
5442:
5437:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5370:
5366:
5365:The Maui News
5362:
5355:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5325:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5209:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5174:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5136:
5130:, p. 68.
5129:
5124:
5117:
5112:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5089:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5066:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4949:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4773:
4772:Zambucka 1998
4768:
4762:, p. 47.
4761:
4756:
4750:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4727:, p. 34.
4726:
4721:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4667:
4661:, p. 67.
4660:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4644:, p. 50.
4643:
4638:
4636:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4569:, May 2, 1893
4568:
4562:
4555:
4550:
4544:, p. 230
4543:
4539:
4534:
4527:
4526:Marumoto 1976
4522:
4515:
4510:
4504:, p. 69.
4503:
4498:
4491:
4486:
4480:, p. 62.
4479:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4324:
4319:
4312:
4311:Peterson 1984
4307:
4300:
4295:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4239:, p. 17.
4238:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4198:
4191:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4136:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4024:
4019:
4012:
4011:Zambucka 1998
4007:
4000:
3999:Zambucka 1998
3995:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3958:
3957:Zambucka 1998
3953:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3903:Zambucka 1998
3899:
3897:
3889:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3836:
3830:, p. 44.
3829:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3804:Zambucka 1998
3800:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3686:, p. 40.
3685:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3635:, p. 36.
3634:
3629:
3623:, p. 34.
3622:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3509:, p. 35.
3508:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3402:, p. 33.
3401:
3396:
3394:
3387:, p. 62.
3386:
3381:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3350:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:Thurston 1936
3270:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3218:
3217:Zambucka 1998
3213:
3211:
3209:
3202:, p. 98.
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3179:
3173:, p. 89.
3172:
3167:
3161:, p. 53.
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3121:, p. 245
3120:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3065:, p. 59.
3064:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3041:, p. 32.
3040:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3017:, p. 27.
3016:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2957:
2951:, p. 99.
2950:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2915:, p. 39.
2914:
2913:Zambucka 1998
2909:
2903:, p. 92.
2902:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2855:, p. 79.
2854:
2849:
2843:, p. 82.
2842:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2826:, p. 24.
2825:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2680:, p. 23.
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2654:Van Dyke 2008
2651:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2496:, p. 53.
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2436:, p. 66.
2435:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2365:
2364:Kanahele 1995
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2311:, p. 61.
2310:
2305:
2298:
2297:Peterson 1984
2293:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2224:, p. 55.
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2198:Zambucka 1998
2194:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:Peterson 1984
2165:
2158:
2153:
2147:, p. 43.
2146:
2145:Kamehiro 2009
2141:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2017:, p. 28.
2016:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1843:Poʻomaikelani
1840:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:Waiola Church
1721:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1625:Thomas Edison
1623:, he visited
1622:
1618:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:Samuel Parker
1470:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:George Davies
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:Emperor Meiji
1341:
1334:
1329:
1312:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1182:Personal life
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
984:
980:
978:
972:
969:
968:hide-and-seek
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
944:
929:
920:
918:
917:Blount Report
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
877:
872:
868:
865:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
829:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
791:
786:
782:
774:
770:
766:
764:
758:
756:
755:
750:
749:
744:
740:
739:heir apparent
735:
731:
725:
715:
712:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
655:, one of the
654:
650:
644:
630:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
511:
507:
503:
502:Alfred Willis
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
421:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
329:Liliʻuokalani
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Liliʻuokalani
249:
245:
241:
240:heir apparent
237:
232:
224:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
151:
146:
142:
137:
133:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
95:March 6, 1899
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
62:
58:
51:
46:
43:
42:
37:
32:
29:
25:
23:
9881:Find a Grave
9866:. Retrieved
9862:the original
9857:
9843:February 27,
9841:. Retrieved
9837:the original
9832:
9816:. Retrieved
9807:
9791:. Retrieved
9787:
9772:. Retrieved
9768:
9753:. Retrieved
9749:
9734:. Retrieved
9729:
9705:. Retrieved
9685:
9672:. Retrieved
9644:
9631:. Retrieved
9613:
9585:. New York:
9581:
9565:. Retrieved
9560:
9554:
9522:. New York:
9517:
9503:. Retrieved
9487:j.ctv11smzsz
9455:
9441:December 19,
9439:. Retrieved
9435:the original
9426:
9410:. Retrieved
9382:. New York:
9378:
9349:
9343:
9326:
9298:
9285:. Retrieved
9257:. Honolulu:
9253:
9240:. Retrieved
9208:
9180:
9162:
9149:. Retrieved
9121:
9115:
9087:. Retrieved
9078:
9063:. Retrieved
9056:
9040:. Retrieved
9031:
9016:. Retrieved
9009:
8993:. Retrieved
8989:the original
8982:
8966:. Retrieved
8957:
8942:. Retrieved
8917:. Retrieved
8906:
8890:. Retrieved
8881:
8866:. Retrieved
8857:
8842:. Retrieved
8835:
8819:. Retrieved
8810:
8795:. Retrieved
8784:
8768:. Retrieved
8763:
8748:. Retrieved
8741:
8726:. Retrieved
8717:
8704:December 15,
8702:. Retrieved
8691:
8675:. Retrieved
8670:
8655:. Retrieved
8650:
8635:. Retrieved
8626:
8611:. Retrieved
8606:
8591:. Retrieved
8587:
8571:. Retrieved
8566:
8559:Martin, Andy
8547:. Retrieved
8542:
8527:. Retrieved
8521:. Honolulu.
8516:
8500:. Retrieved
8495:
8480:. Retrieved
8471:Screen Daily
8469:
8453:. Retrieved
8446:
8430:. Retrieved
8421:
8406:. Retrieved
8401:
8386:. Retrieved
8379:
8364:. Retrieved
8359:
8344:. Retrieved
8335:
8322:November 18,
8320:. Retrieved
8305:
8289:. Retrieved
8284:
8269:. Retrieved
8258:
8243:. Retrieved
8236:
8221:. Retrieved
8212:
8197:. Retrieved
8189:The National
8188:
8172:. Retrieved
8163:
8148:. Retrieved
8137:
8122:. Retrieved
8116:. Honolulu.
8113:
8099:December 12,
8097:. Retrieved
8092:
8077:. Retrieved
8070:
8057:
8043:December 13,
8041:. Retrieved
8036:
8021:. Retrieved
8010:
7995:. Retrieved
7984:
7960:. Retrieved
7932:
7902:
7888:. Retrieved
7870:
7857:. Retrieved
7829:. Honolulu:
7825:
7806:
7790:. Retrieved
7777:
7752:. Honolulu:
7749:
7731:
7682:
7637:
7624:. Retrieved
7596:. Honolulu:
7592:
7579:. Retrieved
7550:. Honolulu:
7547:
7543:
7524:. Retrieved
7496:. Honolulu:
7492:
7463:
7453:
7433:. Retrieved
7404:. Honolulu:
7401:
7397:
7378:. Retrieved
7350:. Honolulu:
7346:
7326:. Retrieved
7298:. Honolulu:
7294:
7274:. Retrieved
7246:
7217:. Honolulu:
7213:
7201:the original
7184:
7156:
7152:
7139:
7106:
7100:
7088:. Retrieved
7045:
7039:
7023:. Retrieved
7003:
6997:
6958:
6925:
6909:. Retrieved
6877:
6861:. Retrieved
6829:
6813:. Retrieved
6781:
6765:. Retrieved
6744:. Honolulu:
6741:
6703:. Honolulu:
6699:
6667:. Honolulu:
6663:
6650:. Retrieved
6622:
6609:. Retrieved
6580:. Honolulu:
6577:
6573:
6554:. Retrieved
6526:
6513:. Retrieved
6471:
6451:. Retrieved
6430:. Honolulu:
6427:
6381:
6368:. Retrieved
6340:. Berkeley:
6335:
6305:
6292:. Retrieved
6274:. Honolulu:
6270:
6257:. Retrieved
6238:
6232:
6216:. Retrieved
6198:
6182:. Retrieved
6164:
6148:. Retrieved
6120:. New York:
6116:
6103:. Retrieved
6071:
6042:. Honolulu:
6039:
5991:
5954:. Honolulu:
5950:
5936:
5897:
5881:. Retrieved
5863:. Honolulu:
5859:
5822:
5816:
5804:. Retrieved
5776:
5741:
5728:. Retrieved
5700:
5670:
5664:
5648:. Retrieved
5619:. Honolulu:
5616:
5610:
5591:. Retrieved
5573:. New York:
5569:
5553:. Retrieved
5524:. Honolulu:
5521:
5515:
5476:
5462:Bibliography
5448:
5436:
5424:. Retrieved
5420:
5410:
5398:. Retrieved
5394:
5384:
5372:. Retrieved
5364:
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5334:
5324:
5312:. Retrieved
5307:
5298:
5286:. Retrieved
5278:Lahaina News
5277:
5268:
5256:. Retrieved
5249:Lahaina News
5248:
5238:
5226:. Retrieved
5218:
5208:
5196:. Retrieved
5192:the original
5183:
5173:
5161:. Retrieved
5157:
5147:
5140:Dekneef 2017
5135:
5123:
5111:
5099:
5088:
5076:
5065:
5053:
5044:
5039:
5030:
5025:
5005:
4993:
4981:
4969:
4960:
4955:
4943:
4931:
4922:
4917:
4905:
4898:Bunford 2011
4893:
4881:
4857:
4852:
4828:
4823:
4814:
4809:
4799:
4794:
4784:
4779:
4767:
4755:
4744:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4699:
4694:
4685:
4680:
4671:
4666:
4622:
4613:
4606:
4601:
4589:
4580:
4575:
4566:
4561:
4549:
4533:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4466:Farrell 2009
4461:
4449:
4422:
4410:
4368:
4361:Britton 2014
4356:
4344:
4335:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4294:
4282:
4273:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4164:
4159:
4147:
4135:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4030:
4018:
4006:
3994:
3952:
3922:
3910:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3691:
3679:
3652:
3640:
3628:
3616:
3604:
3592:
3580:
3571:
3566:
3557:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3519:
3514:
3502:
3478:
3458:
3446:
3439:Andrade 1990
3434:
3407:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3254:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3145:
3140:
3131:
3126:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2702:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2506:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2448:, p. 6.
2441:
2429:
2417:
2412:, p. 7.
2405:
2359:
2350:
2333:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2200:, p. 8.
2193:
2188:, p. 5.
2164:
2157:Waldron 1967
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2060:"lookup of
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1977:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1870:Na Lani ʻEhā
1863:
1854:
1846:
1836:
1823:
1806:
1796:
1770:
1757:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1670:
1654:Barry Pepper
1645:
1643:
1614:
1605:
1592:
1582:
1534:
1526:
1516:
1509:exophthalmic
1500:
1493:
1488:
1461:Parker Ranch
1458:
1444:
1434:
1430:
1419:
1411:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1379:
1362:
1356:
1337:
1296:
1286:A. Grove Day
1268:
1249:
1243:
1217:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1149:
1139:
1136:
1104:
1092:
1083:
1077:The Examiner
1075:
1061:
1042:
1030:John Sherman
1021:
1012:
1000:
996:
973:
957:
945:
941:
914:
883:
879:
874:
869:
853:
834:
809:Paul Neumann
798:
794:
778:
759:
753:
747:
733:
727:
707:
699:Saint Helier
684:
665:
645:
641:
599:
575:
571:
557:Manoa Valley
546:
542:Henri Berger
529:Emma Nakuina
522:
499:
474:Kepoʻokalani
462:Kameʻeiamoku
455:
432:
398:
386:
374:
370:
358:
340:
336:
332:
331:wrote it as
324:
314:
297:
276:
222:
221:
117:
97:(1899-03-06)
84:
39:
28:
21:
9901:1899 deaths
9896:1875 births
9130:10524/36268
9065:December 2,
8995:October 22,
8868:October 15,
8593:December 2,
8573:December 2,
8408:December 2,
8089:"Christmas"
7762:10524/31849
7408:: 170–208.
7063:10524/56606
6590:10524/33781
6484:10125/39980
6463:Kaeo, Peter
5785:10524/48595
5623:: 177–200.
5116:Viotti 1993
5014:Parker 2008
4998:Parker 2008
4948:Forbes 2003
4936:Hodges 1918
4713:Linnea 1999
4659:Iaukea 2012
4427:Forbes 1992
4403:Martin 2012
4261:Linnea 1999
4225:Mehmed 1998
4152:Linnea 1999
4140:Linnea 1999
4101:Linnea 1999
4065:Linnea 1999
4023:Linnea 1999
3987:Linnea 1999
3852:Linnea 1999
3780:Linnea 1999
3463:Linnea 1999
3451:Linnea 1999
3412:Linnea 1999
3349:Thomas 1991
3337:Askman 2008
3325:Linnea 1999
2949:Linnea 1999
2841:Linnea 1999
2812:Linnea 1999
2740:Linnea 1999
2690:Davies 1893
2458:Linnea 1999
2246:Askman 2008
1662:Shaun Evans
1658:Will Patton
1485:Frank Woods
1371:Francis Fox
1352:Inoue Kaoru
1338:During his
1229:Bridlington
991: 1893
936: 1896
910:White House
637: 1892
458:Keaweaheulu
428: 1881
409:Iwikauikaua
359:ka ʻiu lani
202:Anglicanism
9890:Categories
9674:August 21,
9633:August 21,
9556:Humanities
9459:. Durham:
7962:August 21,
7722:1089781742
7686:. Durham:
7669:1028956434
7175:6925648463
7090:August 21,
6929:. Boston:
6556:August 21,
6467:Queen Emma
5995:. Austin:
5982:1090204874
5677:: 244–64.
5528:: 91–116.
5426:August 31,
5400:August 31,
5374:August 31,
5344:August 31,
5335:Ka Wai Ola
5314:August 31,
5288:August 31,
5258:August 31,
5228:August 31,
5219:Ka Wai Ola
5198:August 31,
5163:August 31,
5128:Teves 2019
5081:Fojas 2014
5010:Thrum 1909
4974:Thrum 1901
4910:Teves 2018
4886:Teves 2018
4749:Leong 2009
4415:Moser 2016
4349:Clark 2011
4323:Perry 2003
4213:Allen 1982
4202:Tighe 1998
4190:Haley 2014
3946:Silva 1998
3942:Silva 2004
3927:Haley 2014
3373:Proto 2009
3159:Kamae 1980
3119:Allen 1982
2925:Scott 1995
2626:Quigg 1988
2602:Quigg 1988
2282:Allen 1982
2085:Teves 2018
1960:References
1519:rheumatism
1505:rheumatism
1282:Republican
1209:acacia koa
1036:which ran
734:Charleston
592:to attend
515:Kapiʻolani
250:and Queen
66:1875-10-16
9877:Kaʻiulani
9818:March 28,
9732:. Lahaina
9664:317985311
9495:191222123
9402:881683650
9358:10524/401
9232:470482092
8944:March 30,
8693:Hana Hou!
8567:The Times
8549:April 15,
7952:149442849
7923:265217757
7849:163812857
7560:10524/450
7554:: 21–54.
7516:123158782
7483:611085646
7414:10524/103
7266:319248358
7197:309392477
7115:10524/358
7080:162545638
7012:10524/291
6901:500374815
6779:(1965) .
6687:663885792
6584:: 49–68.
6546:966566652
6434:: 27–43.
6405:978647261
6360:763161035
6249:156231006
6140:865158092
6095:123279964
6031:958293300
5974:ctt6wqr1w
5917:402770968
5831:0029-2397
5761:794925343
5720:865107256
5629:10524/135
5534:10524/562
5104:Ryan 1993
5070:Tsai 2009
4594:Hoyt 1983
4373:Wood 2008
4077:Baur 1922
3259:Dole 1936
3232:Dole 1936
1501:Mauna Loa
960:Wiesbaden
487:Edinburgh
307:in 1899.
209:Signature
34:Kaʻiulani
9868:July 28,
9812:Archived
9793:June 23,
9774:June 23,
9755:June 23,
9736:June 23,
9707:July 22,
9701:Archived
9668:Archived
9627:Archived
9623:15498409
9604:45058618
9579:(2001).
9542:44039887
9505:July 22,
9499:Archived
9453:(2004).
9412:July 22,
9406:Archived
9376:(2012).
9366:11617038
9335:16333159
9287:July 22,
9281:Archived
9242:July 22,
9236:Archived
9199:36485480
9172:16333147
9151:July 22,
9142:Archived
9138:60626541
9089:June 23,
9083:Archived
9042:June 18,
9036:Archived
9018:July 22,
8968:June 18,
8962:Archived
8938:Archived
8913:Archived
8892:June 18,
8886:Archived
8862:Archived
8844:July 22,
8821:June 27,
8815:Archived
8797:July 22,
8791:Archived
8770:June 18,
8728:June 18,
8722:Archived
8698:Archived
8677:June 23,
8657:June 19,
8631:Archived
8613:June 18,
8569:. London
8529:June 18,
8523:Archived
8502:June 18,
8476:Archived
8432:June 22,
8426:Archived
8388:June 18,
8366:June 18,
8346:June 18,
8340:Archived
8316:Archived
8291:June 18,
8265:Archived
8245:June 18,
8217:Archived
8199:June 18,
8193:Archived
8174:June 22,
8168:Archived
8150:June 18,
8144:Archived
8118:Archived
8079:July 22,
8023:June 18,
8017:Archived
7997:June 18,
7991:Archived
7956:Archived
7890:July 22,
7884:Archived
7859:July 22,
7853:Archived
7792:July 20,
7786:Archived
7741:25424516
7626:July 22,
7620:Archived
7616:23217527
7581:July 22,
7572:Archived
7568:60626541
7526:July 22,
7520:Archived
7435:July 22,
7426:Archived
7422:60626541
7380:July 22,
7374:Archived
7328:July 22,
7322:Archived
7318:12751521
7292:(1986).
7276:July 22,
7270:Archived
7237:11030010
7123:60626541
7084:Archived
7072:60626541
7025:July 22,
7016:Archived
6982:36727806
6923:(1898).
6911:July 22,
6905:Archived
6875:(1967).
6863:July 22,
6857:Archived
6853:47010821
6827:(1953).
6815:July 22,
6809:Archived
6805:47008868
6767:July 22,
6758:Archived
6754:10524/90
6748:: 5–64.
6733:(1943).
6723:33009852
6697:(1995).
6652:July 22,
6646:Archived
6611:July 22,
6602:Archived
6598:60626541
6550:Archived
6515:July 22,
6506:Archived
6453:July 22,
6444:Archived
6440:10524/50
6419:(1936).
6370:July 22,
6364:Archived
6325:10198570
6294:July 22,
6288:Archived
6259:July 22,
6253:Archived
6230:(1892).
6218:July 22,
6212:Archived
6208:42350849
6196:(1888).
6184:July 22,
6178:Archived
6174:42350849
6162:(1882).
6150:July 22,
6144:Archived
6105:July 22,
6099:Archived
6062:24550242
5883:July 22,
5877:Archived
5847:84186580
5839:25103136
5806:July 22,
5797:Archived
5793:10006035
5730:July 22,
5724:Archived
5691:25158494
5650:July 22,
5641:Archived
5637:60626541
5593:July 22,
5587:Archived
5567:(1904).
5555:July 22,
5546:Archived
5542:60626541
5453:Kam 2011
5441:Kam 2011
5308:Maui Now
5093:Kay 2010
5018:Kam 2017
4986:Kam 2017
4237:Rix 1898
2470:Kam 2011
2058:(2003).
1776:Ancestry
1720:Mokuʻula
1531:peacocks
1315:—
1274:Kalākaua
1257:Kalākaua
949:Killiney
754:Iroquois
695:Brighton
680:Anglican
657:Big Five
553:ʻĀinahau
470:Kamanawa
447:Kalākaua
443:Honolulu
383:Lunalilo
379:Kalākaua
317:Honolulu
305:ʻĀinahau
248:Kalākaua
236:Likelike
194:Religion
168:Kalākaua
106:Honolulu
102:ʻĀinahau
73:Honolulu
9567:May 26,
9318:8422094
9277:2213370
8919:July 4,
8750:July 1,
8637:July 2,
8455:July 4,
8422:The Sun
8402:The Sun
8271:July 2,
8223:July 2,
7816:6128790
7370:1042464
6949:2387226
6642:7080687
6502:2225064
6284:4564101
5873:4823270
5500:9576325
5031:The Sun
4336:The Sun
1950:Jubilee
1541:sabbath
1394:, 1898.
1244:Poppies
1199:driving
1194:The Sun
1187:Surfing
953:cricket
748:Mohican
549:Waikiki
373:(high)
292:stipend
9693:
9662:
9652:
9621:
9602:
9592:
9540:
9530:
9493:
9485:
9475:
9400:
9390:
9364:
9333:
9316:
9306:
9275:
9265:
9230:
9220:
9197:
9187:
9170:
9136:
8482:May 7,
8124:May 7,
7950:
7940:
7921:
7911:
7880:433915
7878:
7847:
7837:
7814:
7739:
7720:
7712:
7702:
7667:
7659:
7649:
7614:
7604:
7566:
7514:
7504:
7481:
7471:
7420:
7368:
7358:
7316:
7306:
7264:
7254:
7235:
7225:
7195:
7173:
7121:
7078:
7070:
6980:
6970:
6947:
6937:
6899:
6889:
6851:
6841:
6803:
6793:
6721:
6711:
6685:
6675:
6640:
6630:
6596:
6544:
6534:
6500:
6490:
6403:
6393:
6358:
6348:
6323:
6313:
6282:
6247:
6206:
6172:
6138:
6128:
6093:
6083:
6060:
6050:
6029:
6021:
6011:
5980:
5972:
5962:
5915:
5905:
5871:
5845:
5837:
5829:
5791:
5759:
5749:
5718:
5708:
5689:
5635:
5583:489773
5581:
5540:
5498:
5488:
1916:Wilson
1660:, and
1633:1888.
1607:1910.
1512:goitre
1469:Hawaii
1465:Waimea
1357:Naniwa
1333:kimono
1259:, and
703:Jersey
561:banyan
395:Hawaii
184:Mother
174:Father
138:, U.S.
125:Burial
118:Hawaii
85:Hawaii
24:(film)
9483:JSTOR
9145:(PDF)
9112:(PDF)
7710:JSTOR
7657:JSTOR
7575:(PDF)
7540:(PDF)
7450:(PDF)
7429:(PDF)
7394:(PDF)
7204:(PDF)
7189:(PDF)
7136:(PDF)
7076:S2CID
7019:(PDF)
6994:(PDF)
6761:(PDF)
6738:(PDF)
6605:(PDF)
6570:(PDF)
6509:(PDF)
6476:(PDF)
6447:(PDF)
6424:(PDF)
6019:JSTOR
5970:JSTOR
5941:(PDF)
5835:JSTOR
5800:(PDF)
5773:(PDF)
5687:JSTOR
5644:(PDF)
5607:(PDF)
5549:(PDF)
5512:(PDF)
1847:hānai
1838:hānai
1801:date.
1788:Notes
1746:, on
1691:keiki
1536:aliʻi
1489:Kinau
1269:Casco
1204:alaia
1045:Rozel
993:–1895
938:–1897
860:'
391:Keawe
163:House
148:Names
110:Oʻahu
77:Oʻahu
9870:2012
9845:2004
9820:2004
9795:2020
9776:2020
9757:2020
9738:2020
9709:2020
9691:ISBN
9676:2018
9660:OCLC
9650:ISBN
9635:2018
9619:OCLC
9600:OCLC
9590:ISBN
9569:2020
9538:OCLC
9528:ISBN
9507:2020
9491:OCLC
9473:ISBN
9443:2016
9414:2020
9398:OCLC
9388:ISBN
9362:PMID
9331:OCLC
9314:OCLC
9304:ISBN
9289:2020
9273:OCLC
9263:ISBN
9244:2020
9228:OCLC
9218:ISBN
9195:OCLC
9185:ISBN
9168:OCLC
9153:2020
9134:OCLC
9091:2020
9067:2020
9044:2020
9020:2020
8997:2009
8970:2020
8946:2010
8921:2018
8894:2020
8870:2017
8846:2020
8823:2020
8799:2020
8772:2020
8752:2020
8730:2020
8706:2010
8679:2020
8659:2020
8639:2020
8615:2020
8595:2020
8575:2020
8551:2020
8531:2020
8504:2020
8484:2010
8457:2018
8434:2020
8410:2020
8390:2020
8368:2020
8348:2020
8324:2018
8293:2020
8273:2020
8247:2020
8225:2020
8201:2020
8176:2020
8152:2020
8126:2017
8101:2020
8081:2020
8045:2020
8025:2020
7999:2020
7964:2018
7948:OCLC
7938:ISBN
7919:OCLC
7909:ISBN
7892:2020
7876:OCLC
7861:2020
7845:OCLC
7835:ISBN
7812:OCLC
7794:2020
7737:OCLC
7718:OCLC
7700:ISBN
7665:OCLC
7647:ISBN
7628:2020
7612:OCLC
7602:ISBN
7583:2020
7564:OCLC
7528:2020
7512:OCLC
7502:ISBN
7479:OCLC
7469:ISBN
7437:2020
7418:OCLC
7382:2020
7366:OCLC
7356:ISBN
7330:2020
7314:OCLC
7304:ISBN
7278:2020
7262:OCLC
7252:ISBN
7233:OCLC
7223:ISBN
7193:OCLC
7171:OCLC
7119:OCLC
7092:2018
7068:OCLC
7027:2020
6978:OCLC
6968:ISBN
6945:OCLC
6935:ISBN
6913:2020
6897:OCLC
6887:ISBN
6865:2020
6849:OCLC
6839:ISBN
6817:2020
6801:OCLC
6791:ISBN
6769:2020
6719:OCLC
6709:ISBN
6683:OCLC
6673:ISBN
6654:2020
6638:OCLC
6628:ISBN
6613:2020
6594:OCLC
6558:2018
6542:OCLC
6532:ISBN
6517:2020
6498:OCLC
6488:ISBN
6455:2020
6401:OCLC
6391:ISBN
6372:2020
6356:OCLC
6346:ISBN
6321:OCLC
6311:ISBN
6296:2020
6280:OCLC
6261:2020
6245:OCLC
6220:2020
6204:OCLC
6186:2020
6170:OCLC
6152:2020
6136:OCLC
6126:ISBN
6107:2020
6091:OCLC
6081:ISBN
6058:OCLC
6048:ISBN
6027:OCLC
6009:ISBN
5978:OCLC
5960:ISBN
5913:OCLC
5903:ISBN
5885:2020
5869:OCLC
5843:OCLC
5827:ISSN
5808:2020
5789:OCLC
5757:OCLC
5747:ISBN
5732:2020
5716:OCLC
5706:ISBN
5652:2020
5633:OCLC
5595:2020
5579:OCLC
5557:2020
5538:OCLC
5496:OCLC
5486:ISBN
5428:2012
5402:2012
5376:2012
5346:2012
5316:2012
5290:2012
5260:2012
5230:2012
5200:2007
5165:2012
1831:and
1748:Maui
1722:and
1583:The
1152:luau
1113:, a
779:The
751:and
691:Hove
588:and
460:and
400:kapu
375:lilo
371:Luna
311:Name
92:Died
60:Born
9879:at
9563:(4)
9465:doi
9354:hdl
9126:hdl
7758:hdl
7692:doi
7556:hdl
7410:hdl
7161:doi
7157:125
7111:hdl
7058:hdl
7050:doi
7008:hdl
6750:hdl
6586:hdl
6480:hdl
6436:hdl
6001:doi
5823:156
5781:hdl
5679:doi
5625:hdl
5530:hdl
2062:ʻiu
1932:ōke
1463:at
1227:at
1172:poi
894:lei
604:of
335:or
9892::
9856:.
9831:.
9810:.
9806:.
9786:.
9767:.
9748:.
9728:.
9699:.
9666:.
9658:.
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9561:40
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9497:.
9489:.
9481:.
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9425:.
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9279:.
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9122:47
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