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Selvarasa Pathmanathan

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naval blockade. Prabhakaran did not directly talk with KP due to suspicions that the military intelligence was monitoring his communications. He also talked to Charles Anthony who instead requested more weapons. KP attempted to hire a helicopter with Ukrainian mercenary pilots but could not arrange the funds from Scandinavian agents. It was also doubted if a rescue of the LTTE leadership was even possible as a previous attempt by the Sea Tigers to break through the naval blockade resulted in a disaster with only two suicide craft making it past the first line of
601:(IDPs) while upgrading facilities for better physical, mental and living conditions for them. In October 2012, media sources reported that Pathmanathan was being released from custody, quoting the head of Media Center for National Security Lakshman Hulugalle. Later he rejected the reports by saying Pathmanathan who is under special protection was permitted to engage in his NGO work and has not been released as claimed by media. 543:
of three other LTTE operatives the month before, for trying to buy guns and 45,000 rounds of ammunition. However a number of Thai officials rejected the reports, claiming they had no information about such an arrest. Thai immigration officers claimed that no such person had entered the country in the
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and to fight a high intensity war. He procured modern hardware, paid for them through secret bank accounts, and shipped them to the rebels using a merchant shipping network operated by the "KP Department", known as the "sea pigeons". Apart from setting up a number of lucrative businesses in Thailand,
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In January 2009 Pathmanathan was appointed head of the newly created "Department of International Relations". He was LTTE's chief international spokesman during the last months of the civil war. He urged Prabhakaran who was trapped in the No Fire Zone to escape and promised that he could break the
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facilitators of the negotiations, to find out whether the Government had any objections to "Shanmugam Kumaran Tharmalingam" being part of the delegation. The Government rejected the request, mainly because he was wanted in India for links with Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, and letting him join the
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The "KP Department" was complemented by another international wing of the LTTE called the "Aiyanna Group". While the "KP Department" acted as the procurement arm of the LTTE, the Aiyanna Group looked after the fund raising and intelligence operations of the organization. Jane's Intelligence Review
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Pathmanathan was left as the most senior LTTE member following the death of most of the LTTE's leadership, including Prabhakaran, in the final stages of the civil war. On 21 July 2009 a statement was issued, allegedly from the executive committee of the LTTE, stating that Pathmanathan had been
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is the hub of the LTTE East Asia Network, Thailand continues to serve as the most important country for trans-shipment of munitions and coordination of logistics... its excellent communications infrastructure, proximity to former war zones in both Cambodia and
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against Pathmanathan, which requests member states to arrest the suspect and hold him for extradition. The notice stated, "Tharmalingam (Pathmanathan) is alleged to have been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi on 21 May 1991 in Tamil Nadu, India."
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In Thailand Pathmanathann set up and led the "KP Department", the procurement arm of the LTTE, the oldest international wing of the organisation. He was responsible for equipping the rebels with a modern-day arsenal which enabled them to challenge the
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Pathmanathan was one of the top LTTE officials and the chief procurer of arms for the organization. He ran a global network of LTTE offices which were engaged in its weapons procurement, logistics and money laundering operations.
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in 1991 and for violation of the Terrorist Act and the Indian Explosive Act. He was arrested on 5 August 2009. Pathmanathan was released from prison on 17 October 2012, when the complaints against him by Sri Lanka were withdrawn.
1321: 1174: 751: 267:, which became a safe haven for the LTTE. There he established himself as the head of banking, procurement and shipping for the LTTE. He is believed to have obtained citizenship in Thailand. 1469: 399:
and the LTTE in 2002, the LTTE nominated Pathmanathan as a member of its delegation to the Peace Talks scheduled with the government in late 2003. They passed on a request, through
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interview that he has 1500-2000 LTTE members hiding in the jungles of Sri Lanka who had ceased hostilities for now but are awaiting his orders to restart the war.
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Criminal conspiracy, arms smuggling and for the violation of the Indian Terrorist Act and the Indian Explosive Act. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.
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only to be destroyed by the Dvoras of the second line. Further the land routes were surrounded and constant air patrols monitored the air space.
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estimated in 2007 that the LTTE earns between $ 200–300 million per year through their fund-raising activities and numerous illegal businesses.
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Known as an elusive, secretive individual, he helped keep a low profile by having direct contact only with LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran.
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cracked down on LTTE activities in the country in 1990, culminating in the seizure of an LTTE ship the same year. Pathmanathan then moved to
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The LTTE's reasons for nominating Pathmanathan to the delegations are unclear but most likely had were linked to him being sought by
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Pathmanathan established a state-of-the-art boatyard in the country, which manufactured over a dozen different boats, including
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Intelligence agencies believe that Pathmanathan had links with the planning of the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. The Indian
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Pathmanathan was arrested in a South East Asian country on 5 August 2009. Initial reports suggested that he was captured in
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After his arrest he began cooperating with the Sri Lanka government. On 9 July 2010, Pathmanathan established the
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Arrested by Sri lankan intelligence agents on 5 August 2009 and brought to Sri Lanka. Released on 17 October 2012.
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that Pathmanathan had been arrested on 11 September 2007. The reports were preceded by the detention in
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Pathmanathan was the subject of a worldwide manhunt, which involved police from cities including
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and Sri Lanka beyond have made Thailand the ancient interface between the LTTE's war zone."
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Sri Lankan military intelligence unit, with the cooperation of local authorities, in the
349: 147: 1695: 1073: 191: 66: 367:, where Pathmanathan was believed to be hiding at the time, was one of the countries. 1949: 1904: 1886: 1862: 1826: 1061: 1051: 1047:
Total destruction of the Tamil Tigers : the rare victory of Sri Lanka's long war
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The heads of both departments operated under the direct guidance of the LTTE leader
1940: 1877: 1248: 556: 207: 199: 954: 560: 259:, where he set up a shipping company in 1987, he was forced to move out after the 1922: 1499: 756: 729: 679: 540: 203: 187: 1447: 336:
On 21 May 1991, former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated by a
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explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress as she bent down to greet him.
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Little information is available on Pathmanthan's early life. He was born
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delegation would have ruptured relations between the two nations.
579:. Sources have termed him "crucial" to the uncovering of various 576: 497: 469: 1019:"LTTE appoints Pathmanathan as head of international relations" 501: 489: 461: 400: 379: 364: 348:. The assassination was carried out by the LTTE suicide bomber 936:"The Arms Fixers: Controlling the Brokers and Shipping Agents" 1044:
Moorcraft, Paul L. (19 March 2013). "Chapter 13 - The Cage".
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Following the signing of a ceasefire agreement between the
375: 322:, both of whom were also on the Interpol most wanted list. 1098:"LTTE Cabal Opposes "KP"as Leader of Re-structured Tigers" 390: 485: 481: 416: 412: 353: 134:; born 6 April 1955) is a former prominent member of the 933: 730:"Tamil Tiger leader Selvarasa Pathmanathan a 'free man'" 422: 222:
and masks. In addition, his last name can be spelled as
1336:"Ex-LTTE Chief "KP": The Tiger who changed his stripes" 1219:"New chief of LTTE captured, handed over to Sri Lanka" 591:
North-East Rehabilitation and Development Organization
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No alliance with detained LTTE leader: Sri Lanka Govt
987:"LTTE trying to rehabilitate its ace arms procurer" 238:, hence there are numerous variations of his name. 1043: 575:announced on 7 August that he had been brought to 142:'s most wanted list for various charges including 1477: 1150:"Exclusive interview: leader of the Tamil Tigers" 866:. Archived from the original on 25 September 2002 749: 2164: 1333: 984: 938:. Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers. 855: 1185: 1183: 1092: 512:for his use. In May 2011, he alleged that the 1463: 1247:. Tamil Sydney. 6 August 2009. Archived from 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 325: 1301:Official Government News Portal of Sri Lanka 1275:Official Government News Portal of Sri Lanka 1175:UN tried 'to help Tamil Tigers flee': report 949: 947: 945: 516:and a "western country" worked to help many 1710:Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt 1297:"Self proclaimed LTTE leader 'KP' arrested" 1180: 980: 978: 976: 790: 752:"LTTE's top fund manager nabbed in Bangkok" 1470: 1456: 1438:LTTE Department of International Relations 1078:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 851: 849: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 771: 745: 743: 702: 700: 246: 218:Pathmanathan is known to use more than 23 1406:"Sri Lanka: Ex- top LTTE commander freed" 1124:"New political formation of LTTE claimed" 1100:. Daily Mirror, Sri Lanka. Archived from 942: 210:is known to have left Sri Lanka in 1983. 2178:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam members 973: 628:"Wanted THARMALINGAM, Shanmugam Kumaran" 352:, also known as Dhanu, who detonated an 1271:"Breaking News - KP grilled in Colombo" 899: 897: 895: 846: 817: 750:Dhaneshi Yatawara (11 September 2007). 740: 697: 391:Intended presence at peace negotiations 14: 2165: 1037: 241: 1451: 927: 856:Rohan Gunaratna (25 September 2002). 834:"Top Tamil Tiger arrested in Bangkok" 435: 423:Department of International Relations 289:and its western coastline facing the 1423:KP has not been released - Hulugalle 1327: 892: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 535:There were conflicting reports from 194:. Pathmanathan, who can converse in 1372:from the original on 28 August 2011 1354: 1199:. Chennai, India. 12 September 2007 1191:"Thai denies arresting LTTE leader" 985:PK Balachandran (19 October 2003). 708:"New Tamil Tiger leader 'arrested'" 597:for the provision of relief to the 24: 1626:Ranasinghe Premadasa Assassination 451: 25: 2219: 1431: 611: 801:. Chennai, India. Archived from 581:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 136:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1416: 1398: 1384: 1315: 1289: 1263: 1237: 1211: 1168: 1142: 1116: 1086: 1011: 959:Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka) 858:"The transformation of terror?" 791:Iqbal Athas (15 October 2003). 684:Central Bureau of Investigation 680:"WANTED BY INTERPOL, NEW DELHI" 472:. Some of the world's foremost 361:Central Bureau of Investigation 182:on 6 April 1955 in the town of 27:Sri Lankan criminal (born 1955) 1334:D. B. S. Jeyaraj (July 2010). 934:Brian Wood and Johan Peleman. 793:"The LTTE and the 'KP Factor'" 722: 672: 650: 441:appointed leader of the LTTE. 180:Shanmugam Kumaran Tharmalingam 112:Shanmugam Kumaran Tharmalingam 46:Shanmugam Kumaran Tharmalingam 36:Shanmugam Kumaran Tharmalingam 13: 1: 2198:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 1324:Hindustan Times - 5 July 2010 1050:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire. 604: 595:Non-Governmental Organization 173: 1570:Maldives coup d'état attempt 599:Internally Displaced Persons 138:(LTTE). Pathmanathan was on 7: 1724:Bandaranaike Airport attack 1392:"Yahoo Search - Web Search" 10: 2224: 2208:Indian Peace Keeping Force 1682:Temple of the Tooth attack 1612:Rajiv Gandhi Assassination 553:State Intelligence Service 444:Pathmanathan claimed to a 332:Rajiv Gandhi assassination 329: 326:Rajiv Gandhi assassination 273:Jane's Intelligence Review 213: 2203:Fugitives wanted by India 1989: 1486: 884:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 530: 270:According to a report by 119: 105: 97: 93: 85: 73: 41: 34: 1738:Colombo Suicide air raid 261:Malaysian Special Branch 156:law enforcement agencies 2193:Sri Lankan Tamil people 2188:Sri Lankan Tamil rebels 1362:"KP's NERDO registered" 996:Government of Sri Lanka 913:Government of Sri Lanka 520:operatives escape from 480:including the American 340:at a public meeting in 247:Fund raising activities 158:in connection with the 150:. He is also wanted by 1654:Dehiwala train bombing 1443:Interpol wanted notice 318:and intelligence head 316:Velupillai Prabhakaran 295: 124:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 77:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 1542:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 573:Sri Lankan Government 474:intelligence agencies 397:Sri Lankan Government 278: 164:Indian Prime Minister 1751:Death of Prabhakaran 1640:Central Bank bombing 1598:Expulsion of Muslims 1528:Air Lanka Flight 512 1479:Sri Lankan Civil War 1251:on 29 September 2011 842:. 11 September 2007. 710:. BBC. 7 August 2009 128:Kumaran Pathmanathan 79:Kumaran Pathmanathan 1771:Indian intervention 992:The Hindustan Times 961:. 11 September 2007 805:on 18 November 2003 350:Thenmuli Rajaratnam 307:and suicide boats. 300:Sri Lankan Military 255:Initially based in 242:Involvement in LTTE 148:criminal conspiracy 120:செல்வராசா பத்மநாதன் 18:KP (Tamil militant) 1696:Lionair Flight 602 1412:on 3 January 2013. 736:. 17 October 2012. 436:Leader of the LTTE 67:Dominion of Ceylon 2160: 2159: 1368:. February 2011. 1342:on 6 October 2011 1177:AFP - 24 May 2011 1057:978-1-78383-074-9 1025:. 30 January 2009 668:on 22 April 2014. 109: 108: 16:(Redirected from 2215: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1713: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1671: 1670: 1664: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1643: 1642: 1636: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1559: 1558: 1556:JVP insurrection 1552: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1408:. Archived from 1402: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1338:. 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Index

KP (Tamil militant)
Kankesanthurai
Dominion of Ceylon
Tamil
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Interpol
arms smuggling
criminal conspiracy
India
law enforcement agencies
assassination
Indian Prime Minister
Rajiv Gandhi
Kankesanthurai
Jaffna District
Ceylon
Tamil
English
French
Sinhala
aliases
Malaysia
Malaysian Special Branch
Thailand
Jane's Intelligence Review
Cambodia
Burma
Bay of Bengal
Sri Lankan Military
mini-submarines

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