25:
2007:
1514:, respectively. They are transliterated "ḵ" and "ḇ" on this page to retain the connection with the pure consonantal root k-t-b. Also in Modern Hebrew, there is no
571:اِكْتَتَبَ or اكتتب "he is registered" (intransitive) or "he contributed (a money quantity to sth.)" (ditransitive) (the first t is part of a particular verbal
2014:
2028:
1954:
for the verb "to write" (this root exists in Arabic and is used to form words with a close meaning to "writing", such as
1498:
transcribed as "ḵ" and "ḇ" can also be transcribed in a number of other ways, such as "ch" and "v", which are pronounced
116:
97:
54:
1940:, meaning "amulet", and the verb "to vaccinate", it used to be used widely but it is now seen as an Archaic form.
69:
50:
2106:
76:
1509:
1501:
83:
1518:. In Hebrew, the root is used with the meaning of 'writing' but not for the noun for 'book', which is
1507:
1499:
1540:
159:
The words for "office", "writer" and "record" all reflect this root. Most notably, the Arabic word
35:
65:
1941:
39:
1817:"he corresponded" (Hebrew), "he asked (someone) to write (something), had a copy made" (Arabic)
2000:
1545:
168:
46:
1550:
1898:, the same root is present, and commonly used, similar to that in Arabic and Hebrew, such as
8:
1992:
1495:
201:, whose name is taken from the librarians and booksellers who once occupied that area.
1927:
164:
153:
1982:
is the most commonly used word for "book". This word has also made its way into the
1987:
1895:
172:
90:
141:
133:
605:كِتَاب or كتاب "book" (the hyphen shows end of stem before various case endings)
1983:
1975:
149:
209:
A full account of derivatives could be extensive, but some of them are these:
2100:
2024:
1522:. To a lesser extent in Hebrew, the word "Katuv" as a noun refers to the
1515:
2080:
2055:
2050:
2045:
198:
193:
24:
572:
191:, which may be translated as "it is written". Another would be the
176:
2085:
2075:
500:تَكْتُبَانِ or تكتبان "they both write" (feminine) (for 2 females)
1931:
553:يَتَكَاتَبُونَ or يتكاتبون "they write to each other" (masculine)
486:يَكْتُبَانِ or يكتبان "they both write" (masculine) (for 2 males)
184:
811:مَكتوب or مكتوب "written" (participle) or "postal letter" (noun)
1523:
1534:
A contrastive presentation of part of this can be as follows:
2065:
2060:
2040:
1967:
1966:"newspaper" or "parchment"). In the Persian language family (
861:اِكتِتاب or اكتتاب "registration" or "contribution of funds"
1971:
2022:
1711:
156:words, typically those having to do with writing.
589:اِسْتَكْتَبَ or استكتب "to cause to write (sth.)"
517:كَاتَبَ or كاتب "he exchanged letters (with sb.)"
2098:
1935:
444:يَكْتُبُونَ or يكتبون "they write" (masculine)
2008:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1876:
1868:
1857:
1834:
1826:
1810:
1802:
1789:
1767:
1759:
1743:
1735:
1722:
1696:
1688:
1672:
1664:
1648:
1640:
1624:
1616:
1600:
1592:
1579:
1529:
1481:
1456:
1435:
1409:
1387:
1366:
1343:
1325:
1301:
1279:
1259:
1241:
1222:
1201:
1184:
1164:
1146:
1129:
1110:
1093:
1075:
1055:
1029:
1003:
982:
957:
935:
844:كَتائِب or كتائب "squadrons" or "documents"
458:يَكْتُبْنَ or يكتبن "they write" (feminine)
416:يُكْتَب or يكتب "being written" (masculine)
295:كُتِبَت or كتبت "it was written" (feminine)
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2015:
2001:
472:تَكْتُبْنَ or تكتبن "you write" (feminine)
312:كَتَبُوا or كتبوا "they wrote" (masculine)
278:كُتِبَ or كتب "it was written" (masculine)
1944:like these usually use a different root (
430:تُكتَب or تكتب "being written" (feminine)
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1486:"ketubah (a Jewish marriage contract)" (
828:كَتيبة or كتيبة "squadron" or "document"
798:مَكتَبة or مكتبة "library" or "bookshop"
754:كَتَبَة or كتبة "clerks" (broken plural)
704:كاتِبونَ or كاتبون "writers" (masculine)
329:كَتَبْنَ or كتبن "they wrote" (feminine)
908:اِستِكتاب or استكتاب "causing to write"
737:كُتاب or كتاب "writers" (broken plural)
637:كُتَيِّب or كتيب "booklet" (diminutive)
374:تَكْتُب or تكتب "she writes" (feminine)
360:يَكْتُب or يكتب "he writes" (masculine)
346:كَتَبْنَا or كتبنا "we wrote" (f and m)
2099:
1934:, this root survives only in the noun
721:كاتِبات or كاتبات "writers" (feminine)
244:كَتَبَت or كتبت "she wrote" (feminine)
1996:
1926:writer) amongst many more. In modern
1883:"letter" (Hebrew), "office" (Arabic)
912:
784:مَكاتِب or مكاتب "desks" or "offices"
204:
163:("book") is also used in a number of
917:The same root is present in Hebrew:
388:نَكْتُب or نكتب "we write" (f and m)
261:كَتَبْتُ or كتبت "I wrote" (f and m)
227:كَتَبَ or كتب "he wrote" (masculine)
187:Arabic expression transliterated as
175:. One cultural example would be the
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1950:
1877:
1869:
1858:
1835:
1827:
1811:
1803:
1790:
1768:
1760:
1744:
1736:
1723:
1697:
1689:
1673:
1665:
1649:
1641:
1625:
1617:
1601:
1593:
1580:
1482:
1457:
1436:
1410:
1388:
1367:
1344:
1326:
1302:
1280:
1260:
1242:
1223:
1202:
1185:
1165:
1147:
1130:
1111:
1094:
1076:
1056:
1030:
1004:
983:
958:
936:
687:كاتِبة or كاتبة "writer" (feminine)
535:يُكَاتِبُ "he exchanges (with sb.)"
402:أَكْتُب or أكتب "I write" (f and m)
145:
137:
13:
1889:
670:كاتِب or كاتب "writer" (masculine)
14:
2118:
1850:prefix and original short vowels:
895:مكتتب or مكتاتب is "subscription"
767:مَكتَب or مكتب "desk" or "office"
16:Root of a number of Semitic words
1990:as "kitabu", both meaning book.
23:
878:مُكتَتِب or مكتتب "subscriber"
1:
1684:masc. sing. active participle
621:كُتُب or كتب "books" (plural)
1774:"he dictates, will dictate"
7:
1962:
1956:
1936:
1712:
654:كِتَابَة or كتابة "writing"
10:
2123:
1978:, etc.) the borrowed word
1942:Ethiopic-derived languages
1822:3rd. masc. sing. imperfect
1755:3rd. masc. sing. imperfect
1636:3rd. masc. sing. imperfect
1541:Semitological abbreviation
2036:
1845:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1530:Contrastive Arabic–Hebrew
1655:"he writes, will write"
1564:Approximate translation
1098:"postal letter" (plural
1798:3rd. masc. sing perfect
1731:3rd. masc. sing perfect
1679:"we write, will write"
1588:3rd. masc. sing perfect
1134:"writing desk" (plural
575:, not part of the root)
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1555:Morphological category
169:Indo-Iranian languages
1986:as "kitab", and into
1841:(imperfect of above)
2107:Triconsonantal roots
1660:1st. plur. imperfect
152:root of a number of
47:improve this article
1960:"journalism", and
1612:1st. plur. perfect
1371:"it was written" (
1348:"it was written" (
1306:"he corresponded (
1169:"address" (plural
1060:"article" (plural
913:Hebrew derivatives
205:Arabic derivatives
2094:
2093:
1887:
1886:
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1205:
1204:
1188:
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1149:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1113:
1097:
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1079:
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1059:
1058:
1033:
1032:
1007:
1006:
986:
985:
961:
960:
939:
938:
147:
139:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2032:
2021:
1916:(writing), and
1892:
1890:Other languages
1856:
1794:
1788:
1779:Št(D) verb stem
1727:
1721:
1584:
1578:
1532:
1264:"he dictated" (
915:
207:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1984:Malay language
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:"he dictated"
1748:
1740:
1732:
1729:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
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1661:
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1637:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1609:
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1605:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1573:
1572:Pa‘al (or Qal)
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1531:
1528:
1492:
1491:
1465:
1419:
1397:
1376:
1353:
1331:
1285:
1247:
1207:
1190:
1152:
1116:
1081:
1039:
1013:
988:
967:
941:
914:
911:
910:
909:
896:
879:
862:
845:
829:
812:
799:
785:
768:
755:
738:
722:
705:
688:
671:
655:
638:
622:
606:
590:
576:
554:
536:
518:
501:
487:
473:
459:
445:
431:
417:
403:
389:
375:
361:
347:
330:
313:
296:
279:
262:
245:
228:
206:
203:
150:triconsonantal
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
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2062:
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2057:
2054:
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2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:Semitic roots
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1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:"addressee" (
1434:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1414:"prescript" (
1408:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1300:
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1295:
1291:
1286:
1278:
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1267:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1206:"handwriting"
1200:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
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834:
830:
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813:
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809:
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
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32:This article
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1443:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:"spelling" (
1383:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1320:
1316:
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1214:
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1141:
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1118:
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1089:
1085:
1083:
1070:
1066:
1062:
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1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:"reporter" (
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:"reporter" (
999:
995:
991:
990:
978:
974:
970:
969:
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45:Please help
33:
1904:(I wrote),
1833:yastaktibu
1809:istaktaba
1708:Š verb stem
1631:"we wrote"
1607:"he wrote"
1569:G verb stem
1561:Arabic form
1558:Hebrew Form
1551:Arabic name
1546:Hebrew name
1494:The Hebrew
1227:"written" (
179:expression
2029:Wiktionary
1910:(a book),
1846:Noun with
1825:yitkatteḇ
1801:hitkatteḇ
1791:استَفْعَلَ
1516:gemination
1496:fricatives
987:"he wrote"
197:mosque of
77:newspapers
1786:istaf‘ala
1782:Hitpa‘‘el
1728:(Stem IV)
1703:"writer"
940:"I wrote"
199:Marrakech
194:Koutoubia
34:does not
2101:Category
2023:Notable
1928:Tigrinya
1864:singular
1795:(Stem X)
1766:yuktibu
1724:أَفْعَلَ
1671:naktubu
1647:yaktubu
1623:katabnā
1615:kataḇnu
1585:(Stem I)
966:) wrote"
573:transfix
177:Mishnaic
107:May 2009
1988:Swahili
1932:Amharic
1919:kittieb
1896:Maltese
1875:maktab
1867:miḵtaḇ
1859:مَفْعَل
1758:yaḵtiḇ
1742:aktaba
1734:hiḵtiḇ
1713:Hip̄‘il
1663:niḵtoḇ
1639:yiḵtoḇ
1599:kataba
189:Maktoub
185:cognate
183:or the
173:Turkish
165:Semitic
154:Semitic
148:) is a
91:scholar
66:"K-T-B"
55:removed
40:sources
1963:ṣaḥīfa
1957:ṣaḥāfa
1854:maf‘al
1836:يستكتب
1812:استكتب
1719:af‘ala
1695:kātib
1687:koteḇ
1591:kataḇ
1581:فَعَلَ
1576:fa‘ala
1524:Tanakh
1458:מכותבת
1327:התכתבה
1281:הכתיבה
1186:כתובות
1148:מכתבות
1112:מכתבים
962:"you (
142:Arabic
134:Hebrew
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2086:Š-L-M
2081:R-Ḥ-M
2076:Q-D-Š
2071:K-T-B
2066:K-P-R
2061:K-B-D
2056:Ḥ-S-N
2051:Ḥ-R-M
2046:Ḥ-M-D
2041:B-R-K
2027:(cf.
1980:kitab
1976:Tajik
1968:Farsi
1951:ص-ح-ف
1946:ṣ-ḥ-f
1937:kitab
1913:kitba
1907:ktieb
1901:ktibt
1828:יתכתב
1804:התכתב
1761:יכתיב
1737:הכתיב
1666:נכתוב
1642:יכתוב
1626:كتبنا
1618:כתבנו
1520:sefer
1512:]
1508:[
1504:]
1500:[
1483:כתובה
1437:מכותב
1411:תכתיב
1368:נכתבה
1303:התכתב
1261:הכתיב
1243:כתובה
1166:כתובת
1131:מכתבה
1077:כתבות
937:כתבתי
702:ūn(a)
551:ūn(a)
498:ān(i)
484:ān(i)
442:ūn(a)
181:Katuv
161:kitab
146:ك-ت-ب
138:כ-ת-ב
130:K-T-B
98:JSTOR
84:books
1972:Dari
1930:and
1878:مكتب
1870:מכתב
1769:يكتب
1745:أكتب
1698:كاتب
1690:כותב
1674:نكتب
1650:يكتب
1506:and
1389:כתיב
1345:נכתב
1224:כתוב
1095:מכתב
1057:כתבה
1031:כתבת
959:כתבת
899:isti
632:ayyi
579:ista
539:yata
167:and
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1894:In
1602:كتب
1594:כתב
1380:kəṯ
1311:hiṯ
1288:hiṯ
1233:kəṯ
1203:כתב
1194:kəṯ
1156:kəṯ
1005:כתב
984:כתב
839:ā’i
533:(u)
428:(u)
414:(u)
400:(u)
386:(u)
372:(u)
358:(u)
49:by
2103::
1974:,
1970:,
1948:)
1924:m.
1848:m-
1526:.
1477:bb
1454:eṯ
1448:tt
1442:me
1428:tt
1422:mə
1402:ḵt
1400:ta
1358:ḵt
1356:ni
1336:ḵt
1334:ni
1317:tt
1294:tt
1271:ḵt
1269:hi
1252:ḵt
1250:hi
1182:ōṯ
1162:eṯ
1144:ōṯ
1138:ḵt
1136:mi
1121:ḵt
1119:mi
1108:īm
1102:ḵt
1100:mi
1086:ḵt
1084:mi
1073:ōṯ
1067:tt
1047:tt
1027:eṯ
1021:tt
996:tt
955:tā
933:ti
901:kt
886:ta
882:mu
869:ta
865:mu
852:ti
826:at
804:kt
802:ma
796:at
790:kt
788:ma
771:ma
760:kt
758:ma
752:at
730:tt
719:āt
685:at
652:at
581:kt
561:ta
521:yu
492:kt
490:ta
478:kt
476:ya
470:na
464:kt
462:ta
456:na
450:kt
448:ya
436:kt
434:ya
422:kt
420:tu
408:kt
406:yu
394:kt
380:kt
378:na
366:kt
364:ta
352:kt
350:ya
344:nā
327:na
293:at
259:tu
242:at
144::
140:;
136::
2031:)
2016:e
2009:t
2002:v
1922:(
1510:v
1502:χ
1490:)
1488:f
1479:ā
1475:u
1473:ṯ
1471:ə
1469:k
1464:)
1462:f
1452:ḇ
1450:e
1446:u
1444:ḵ
1432:ḇ
1430:ā
1426:u
1424:ḵ
1418:)
1416:m
1406:ḇ
1404:ī
1396:)
1394:m
1384:ḇ
1382:ī
1375:)
1373:f
1364:ā
1362:ḇ
1360:ə
1352:)
1350:m
1340:ḇ
1338:a
1330:)
1323:ā
1321:ḇ
1319:ə
1315:a
1313:k
1308:f
1298:ḇ
1296:ē
1292:a
1290:k
1284:)
1277:ā
1275:ḇ
1273:ī
1266:f
1256:ḇ
1254:ī
1246:)
1239:ā
1237:ḇ
1235:ū
1229:f
1219:ḇ
1217:ū
1215:ṯ
1213:ā
1211:k
1198:ḇ
1196:ā
1189:)
1180:ḇ
1178:ō
1176:ṯ
1174:ə
1172:k
1160:ḇ
1158:ō
1151:)
1142:ḇ
1140:ā
1127:ā
1125:ḇ
1123:ā
1115:)
1106:ḇ
1104:ā
1090:ḇ
1088:ā
1080:)
1071:ḇ
1069:ā
1065:a
1063:k
1053:ā
1051:ḇ
1049:ā
1045:a
1043:k
1038:)
1036:f
1025:ḇ
1023:e
1019:a
1017:k
1012:)
1010:m
1000:ḇ
998:ā
994:a
992:k
979:ḇ
977:a
975:ṯ
973:ā
971:k
964:m
953:ḇ
951:a
949:ṯ
947:ā
945:k
931:ḇ
929:a
927:ṯ
925:ā
923:k
905:b
903:ā
892:b
890:a
888:t
884:k
875:b
873:i
871:t
867:k
858:b
856:ā
854:t
850:k
848:i
841:b
837:t
835:a
833:k
824:b
822:ī
820:t
818:a
816:k
808:b
806:ū
794:b
792:a
781:b
779:i
777:t
775:ā
773:k
764:b
762:a
750:b
748:a
746:t
744:a
742:k
734:b
732:ā
728:u
726:k
717:b
715:i
713:t
711:ā
709:k
700:b
698:i
696:t
694:ā
692:k
683:b
681:i
679:t
677:ā
675:k
667:b
665:i
663:t
661:ā
659:k
650:b
648:ā
646:t
644:i
642:k
634:b
630:t
628:u
626:k
618:b
616:u
614:t
612:u
610:k
602:b
600:ā
598:t
596:i
594:k
587:a
585:b
583:a
569:a
567:b
565:a
563:t
559:k
557:i
549:b
547:a
545:t
543:ā
541:k
531:b
529:i
527:t
525:ā
523:k
515:a
513:b
511:a
509:t
507:ā
505:k
496:b
494:u
482:b
480:u
468:b
466:u
454:b
452:u
440:b
438:u
426:b
424:a
412:b
410:a
398:b
396:u
392:a
384:b
382:u
370:b
368:u
356:b
354:u
342:b
340:a
338:t
336:a
334:k
325:b
323:a
321:t
319:a
317:k
310:ū
308:b
306:a
304:t
302:a
300:k
291:b
289:i
287:t
285:u
283:k
276:a
274:b
272:i
270:t
268:u
266:k
257:b
255:a
253:t
251:a
249:k
240:b
238:a
236:t
234:a
232:k
225:a
223:b
221:a
219:t
217:a
215:k
132:(
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105:(
95:·
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57:.
43:.
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