1257:
42:
134:
706:; to find caution (in lieu of or in addition to such imprisonment or fine) for good behaviour for any period not exceeding six months and to an amount not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale; or failing payment of such fine or on failure to find such caution, to impose imprisonment in proportion to the amount of the fine, etc. They also have the power to make the same orders following conviction as the sheriff court, such as a disqualification order under section 40 of the
1650:
671:
exceeding £10,000, which is the same as that of a sheriff sitting alone. The option of appointing a stipendiary to a busy lay court has reportedly existed since the end of the 19th century and their powers were extended soon after their introduction to match those exercised by a sheriff dealing with summary criminal business. The 2007 Act, and its predecessor legislation continues to make such arrangements available. The
670:
In
Glasgow only, some JP courts were presided over by a legally qualified stipendiary magistrate, and these officeholders can be classed as having the same powers and responsibilities. However, the maximum sentence that a stipendiary magistrate may impose is twelve months imprisonment or a fine not
590:
The commission of the peace was originally instituted in
Scotland in the 16th century. Initially, justices were given the task of administering the county within which they resided until this work passed to the county councils with their establishment in 1888. Justices of the peace were then left
752:
There is no precedence between justices; all are equal. However, a minority of JP courts operate with a bench of three justices, as opposed to a sole justice, in which circumstances a chair is appointed by those sitting on that day. They are collectively represented by the
Scottish Justices
710:, and can disqualify a person from driving. Since these powers were enlarged in 2007, JP courts have been involved in increasingly serious cases, where their powers are considered appropriate. Their judgments can be appealed to the Sheriff Appeal Court, however further appeals to
741:. Generally they are not legally qualified. A legally qualified person can become a justice of the peace, but cannot act in any proceedings in a justice of the peace court within their own sheriffdom. Justices are appointed for a five-year renewable term by the
624:. Responsibility for the courts was transferred from the local authorities in a rolling programme of court unification that concluded in February 2010. The district courts were replaced by justice of the peace courts as follows:
1588:
513:
833:
1405:
1293:
1303:
1922:
1681:
1629:
1847:
1595:
1907:
1912:
1634:
1222:
392:
1062:
Judicial
Studies Committee, 2007. Guidance Notes on Signing Duties of Justices of the Peace in Scotland. Edinburgh: Judicial Studies Committee
1676:
767:
707:
840:
1530:
414:
17:
1710:
1228:
437:
1639:
1245:
1182:
784:
211:
864:"The Scottish Ministers may by order establish courts of summary criminal jurisdiction to be known as justice of the peace courts."
1309:
1217:
1077:
746:
194:
162:
1104:
1073:
1785:
1336:
702:
JP courts have the power to sentence imprisonment for any period not exceeding sixty days; a fine not exceeding level 4 on the
311:
239:
1766:
1272:
621:
184:
1864:
696:
518:
1389:
1206:
1138:
870:
546:
148:
943:
The
Justice of the Peace Courts (Sheriffdom of South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway) etc. Order 2009 SSI 2009/332
1795:
1400:
1347:
672:
321:
254:
249:
1256:
41:
1581:
779:
1917:
1902:
1852:
1721:
1239:
866:
1557:
1415:
1212:
1175:
281:
157:
1805:
1278:
167:
1897:
1771:
1687:
1479:
1316:
409:
199:
1824:
1562:
133:
1858:
1671:
1552:
594:
172:
109:
1779:
1736:
1437:
1168:
711:
602:
457:
306:
177:
1841:
1513:
539:
496:
216:
206:
1469:
1352:
958:
934:
The
Justice of the Peace Courts (Sheriffdom of North Strathclyde) etc. Order 2009 SSI 2009/331
397:
385:
380:
1742:
1693:
1484:
1327:
479:
1041:
1018:
1819:
1501:
1443:
1410:
1372:
1362:
923:
484:
360:
338:
271:
8:
1623:
1474:
984:
810:
684:
404:
152:
1005:
980:
806:
1790:
1760:
1524:
1342:
1283:
1191:
1154:
912:
901:
890:
614:
532:
501:
316:
244:
189:
61:
1573:
1108:
1081:
717:
Justices acting personally can have a role in signing duties, for example in granting
1731:
1357:
772:
447:
343:
276:
1800:
1604:
1395:
1298:
568:
326:
234:
1133:
954:
867:"Section 59 of the Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 6)"
1726:
1665:
1547:
1288:
718:
606:
579:
442:
259:
77:
703:
1891:
1813:
1716:
1448:
1420:
1367:
1234:
1153:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
432:
333:
266:
1150:
598:
571:
1870:
452:
99:
1876:
1519:
1160:
762:
729:
The individuals who sit in a justice of the peace court are known as
564:
506:
125:
591:
with jurisdiction in the licensing board and minor criminal cases.
1649:
1608:
1507:
575:
489:
1151:
Text of the
Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007
745:
for each sheriffdom, acting on the basis of standards set by the
688:
348:
286:
110:
https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/the-courts/jp-court/about-jp-courts
64:
on the recommendation of
Justice of the Peace Advisory Committees
692:
617:
to replace district courts by "justice of the peace courts".
981:"The Summary Justice Review Committee: Report to Ministers"
807:"The Summary Justice Review Committee: Report to Ministers"
582:
and deals primarily with less serious criminal offences.
659:
1603:
834:"District Court and JP Court: Past, present and future"
611:
Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007
72:
Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007
1923:
Courts and tribunals established in the 16th century
787:(English equivalent of a Justice of the Peace Court)
665:
683:JP courts deal with many minor offences, including
675:will abolish the office of stipendiary magistrate.
620:The justice of the peace courts are managed by the
1889:
1107:. Scottish Justices Association. Archived from
1105:"Scottish Justices Association - About the SJA"
1006:Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, section 128.
839:. Scottish Justices Association. Archived from
1635:Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs
1677:Police Investigations and Review Commissioner
1589:
1176:
708:Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006
635:Sheriffdom of Grampian, Highlands and Islands
597:were introduced in 1975 as a replacement for
540:
724:
1223:Scottish Children's Reporter Administration
1596:
1582:
1183:
1169:
1071:The Appointment of Justices of the Peace:
768:His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service
547:
533:
438:Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
1640:Minister for Victims and Community Safety
1246:Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission
743:justices of the peace advisory committees
678:
1531:Scottish Solicitors' Discipline Tribunal
1078:Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland
747:Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland
415:Scottish Solicitors' Discipline Tribunal
1908:16th-century establishments in Scotland
721:and emergency child protection orders.
647:Sheriffdom of Tayside, Central and Fife
14:
1890:
1190:
978:Review of the Summary Justice System:
804:Review of the Summary Justice System:
641:Sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin
1913:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
1767:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
1577:
1273:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
1164:
775:, and United Kingdom-wide tribunals.)
622:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
831:A history of Justices of the Peace:
714:can only be made on a point of law.
697:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
519:Scottish Legal Complaints Commission
871:Office of Public Sector Information
514:Association of Commercial Attorneys
149:Justice and Communities Directorate
24:
393:Children's Reporter Administration
25:
1934:
1796:Lords Commissioners of Justiciary
1401:Office of the Accountant of Court
1348:Senator of the College of Justice
1144:
1127:
673:Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014
666:Stipendary magistrates in Glasgow
629:Sheriffdom of Lothian and Borders
255:Office of the Accountant of Court
1648:
1255:
322:Lords Commissioner of Justiciary
212:Criminal Cases Review Commission
132:
40:
1682:HM Inspectorate of Constabulary
1406:Auditor of the Court of Session
1102:Scottish Justices Association:
1096:
1065:
1056:
1033:
1010:
999:
972:
946:
780:Judiciary of the United Kingdom
653:Sheriffdom of North Strathclyde
1853:Order for Lifelong Restriction
1722:Solicitor General for Scotland
1294:Scottish Civil Justice Council
1240:Solicitor General for Scotland
937:
928:
917:
906:
895:
884:
858:
825:
798:
185:Courts & Tribunals Service
13:
1:
1416:Sheriff Personal Injury Court
1310:Office of the Public Guardian
1304:Criminal Courts Rules Council
1213:Cabinet Secretary for Justice
1139:Scottish Justices Association
791:
771:(for courts and tribunals in
282:Sheriff Personal Injury Court
195:Office of the Public Guardian
158:Cabinet Secretary for Justice
27:Scottish judicial institution
1279:Judicial Office for Scotland
1074:"Justice of the Peace: Home"
1044:. Judicial Studies Committee
1021:. Judicial Studies Committee
955:"Justice of the Peace Court"
168:Judicial Complaints Reviewer
7:
1825:Justice of the Peace Courts
1772:Scottish Sentencing Council
1688:Specialist reporting agency
1480:Lands Tribunal for Scotland
1317:Scottish Sentencing Council
1218:Judicial Appointments Board
756:
578:. The court operates under
356:Justice of the peace courts
200:Scottish Sentencing Council
163:Judicial Appointments Board
18:Justice of the peace courts
10:
1939:
1848:HM Inspectorate of Prisons
1563:High Court of Constabulary
1454:Justice of the peace court
1199:Administration (Executive)
1134:Justice of the Peace Court
585:
561:justice of the peace court
35:Justice of the Peace Court
1865:Risk Management Authority
1859:Parole Board for Scotland
1833:
1806:Lord Advocate's Reference
1752:
1702:
1672:Scottish Police Authority
1657:
1646:
1615:
1540:
1493:
1462:
1429:
1381:
1326:
1265:Administration (Judicial)
1264:
1253:
1198:
725:Judges and office holders
695:, and offences under the
173:Parole Board for Scotland
105:
94:
86:
76:
68:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1780:High Court of Justiciary
1438:High Court of Justiciary
952:Scottish Court Service:
712:High Court of Justiciary
307:High Court of Justiciary
1842:Scottish Prison Service
1605:Criminal justice system
1514:Law Society of Scotland
1470:Court of the Lord Lyon
1353:Lord Lyon King of Arms
959:Scottish Court Service
679:Remit and jurisdiction
386:Lord Lyon King of Arms
381:Court of the Lord Lyon
1918:Justices of the peace
1903:Scottish criminal law
1694:National Crime Agency
1039:JP Court Bench Book:
1016:JP Court Bench Book:
731:justices of the peace
361:Justices of the peace
1820:Sheriff Appeal Court
1786:Lord Justice General
1502:Faculty of Advocates
1444:Sheriff Appeal Court
1411:Sheriff Appeal Court
1373:Justice of the peace
603:local authority area
485:Faculty of Advocates
427:Criminal prosecution
339:Sheriff Appeal Court
312:Lord Justice-General
272:Sheriff Appeal Court
82:Sheriff Appeal Court
1630:Justice Directorate
1624:Scottish Government
1475:Scottish Land Court
1207:Scottish Government
985:Scottish Government
811:Scottish Government
685:breach of the peace
661:, 22 February 2010
655:, 14 December 2009
649:, 23 February 2009
599:burgh police courts
398:Children's Hearings
153:Scottish Government
120:Part of a series on
95:Number of positions
1898:Courts of Scotland
1791:Lord Justice Clerk
1761:Courts of Scotland
1558:Court of Exchequer
1525:Solicitor advocate
1485:Children's hearing
1343:Lord Justice Clerk
1284:College of Justice
1192:Courts of Scotland
1155:legislation.gov.uk
924:Circular JD/2/2009
913:Circular JD/9/2008
902:Circular JD/5/2008
891:Circular JD/1/2008
785:Magistrates' Court
643:, 8 December 2008
615:Scottish Ministers
502:Solicitor-Advocate
317:Lord Justice Clerk
245:Lord Justice Clerk
190:College of Justice
62:Scottish Ministers
57:Composition method
1885:
1884:
1732:Procurator Fiscal
1571:
1570:
1541:Historical courts
1463:Specialist courts
1358:Sheriff principal
773:England and Wales
607:summary procedure
580:summary procedure
557:
556:
448:Procurator fiscal
344:Sheriff Principal
327:Acts of Adjournal
277:Sheriff Principal
115:
114:
87:Judge term length
16:(Redirected from
1930:
1801:Act of Adjournal
1652:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1494:Legal profession
1396:Court of Session
1299:Act of Adjournal
1259:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1080:. Archived from
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1014:
1008:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
950:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
921:
915:
910:
904:
899:
893:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
845:
838:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
802:
631:, 10 March 2008
601:and sat in each
549:
542:
535:
474:Legal profession
260:Acts of Sederunt
235:Court of Session
136:
117:
116:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1829:
1753:Criminal courts
1748:
1727:Advocate Depute
1698:
1666:Police Scotland
1653:
1644:
1611:
1602:
1572:
1567:
1553:District courts
1548:Admiralty Court
1536:
1489:
1458:
1430:Criminal courts
1425:
1377:
1322:
1289:Act of Sederunt
1260:
1251:
1194:
1189:
1147:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1111:on 9 April 2010
1103:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1084:on 24 July 2010
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
987:. 16 March 2004
979:
977:
973:
963:
961:
953:
951:
947:
942:
938:
933:
929:
922:
918:
911:
907:
900:
896:
889:
885:
875:
873:
865:
863:
859:
849:
847:
846:on 28 July 2011
843:
836:
832:
830:
826:
816:
814:
813:. 16 March 2004
805:
803:
799:
794:
759:
727:
719:search warrants
681:
668:
595:District courts
588:
553:
524:
523:
475:
467:
466:
443:Advocate Depute
428:
420:
419:
376:
368:
367:
302:
301:Criminal courts
294:
293:
250:Lord of Session
230:
222:
221:
178:Legal Aid Board
144:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1616:Administration
1613:
1612:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Appeal Sheriff
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1337:Lord President
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:UK legislation
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1128:External links
1126:
1123:
1122:
1095:
1064:
1055:
1032:
1009:
998:
971:
945:
936:
927:
916:
905:
894:
883:
857:
824:
796:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
782:
777:
765:
758:
755:
726:
723:
704:standard scale
689:minor assaults
680:
677:
667:
664:
663:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
637:, 2 June 2008
632:
587:
584:
563:is the lowest
555:
554:
552:
551:
544:
537:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
511:
510:
509:
504:
494:
493:
492:
482:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
455:
445:
440:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
410:Lands Tribunal
407:
402:
401:
400:
390:
389:
388:
377:
375:Special courts
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
364:
363:
353:
352:
351:
346:
341:
334:Sheriff courts
331:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
264:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
240:Lord President
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
217:Prison Service
214:
209:
207:Law Commission
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
182:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
145:
143:Administration
142:
141:
138:
137:
129:
128:
122:
121:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1935:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:Sheriff Court
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Lord Advocate
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:Investigation
1656:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
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