1091:
642:
615:
82:
543:
382:, and both of these parties claim the legacy of the original Justice Party of Süleyman Demirel. The party has positioned itself as an opposition party against the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and it called for a "no" vote in the
712:
402:
After the 2018 elections, the
Justice Party remained a minor political force in Turkey, and the party's electoral activities were largely limited to endorsements of candidates from larger parties. In the run-up to the
301:
four times while head of the
Justice Party. Following the 1980 coup d'état, all Turkish political parties were closed down by the military regime, including the Justice Party and its traditional main rival, the
734:
435:
with its own list, winning just 0.2% of the vote. However, Oğan secured over 5% of the vote in the first round of the presidential elections, above expectations and enough to force the election to a
807:
394:
that followed, Öz sought to compete as an opposition candidate. However, he failed to collect the 100,000 signatures necessary to lodge a presidential candidacy, securing only 3,030 signatures.
314:(DYP). The latter of these was later joined by Demirel himself, and held sway in Turkish politics throughout the 1990s, although its support gradually dwindled in this period. Finally, in the
306:(CHP). The ban on these parties was eventually lifted, but whereas the CHP was ultimately re-constituted in 1992, the Justice Party had by then been supplanted by similar parties such as the
708:
855:
374:
and emerged as a prominent opposition profile. After having been a member of the CHP since 2009, Öz ultimately broke with the party and established the
Justice Party as a moderate
1234:
330:(AKP) come to power, sidelining the traditional centre-right parties. Over the following years, the DYP continued its gradual decline, and finally rebranded as the
742:
803:
967:
1076:
1389:
1018:
735:"Adalet Partili Vecdet Öz'den ittifak konuşması... "Ümit Özdağ'ın milliyetçiliği Atatürk milliyetçiliğine yaklaşmıştır ve bu bize yakın gelmektedir""
1517:
1444:
1054:
1522:
347:
257:
41:
1394:
1129:
1507:
1069:
322:
after failing to cross the 10% electoral threshold, amidst growing economic turmoil and political instability. The election saw
1502:
1117:
383:
335:
327:
1429:
1379:
1374:
1309:
431:, who succeeded in collecting the 100,000 signatures required to launch a candidacy. Meanwhile, the Justice Party ran in the
1527:
1476:
1512:
1085:
523:
496:
432:
204:
941:
1339:
1254:
1165:
1062:
622:
599:
424:
1334:
1106:
891:
461:
319:
1419:
1177:
992:
379:
331:
1084:
829:
390:, which sought to introduce an executive presidential system. The referendum ultimately passed, and in the snap
1249:
1195:
915:
781:
290:
286:
1304:
443:, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, whilst both the Justice Party and the Victory Party instead endorsed his challenger,
404:
391:
350:, a former academician and public health official in the Turkish government. Öz had previously contested the
315:
1424:
1264:
1259:
1244:
1224:
1153:
1123:
444:
363:
351:
303:
261:
90:
362:, but ultimately narrowly lost the race to Yusuf Uzun, the candidate of the AKP. Five years later, in the
1349:
1274:
687:
1414:
1364:
1135:
387:
1439:
1399:
307:
256:, active from 1961 to 1981. The modern incarnation of the party was established on 9 October 2015 by
1404:
1369:
1344:
1324:
1314:
1183:
298:
1359:
1354:
1299:
334:(DP) in 2007, with this party claiming the legacy of Demirel's parties as well as the historical
856:"Herkes Akşener'i Karamollaoğlu'nu, Perinçek'i tanıyor da, kim bu Cumhurbaşkanı adayı Vecdet Öz"
323:
1449:
1434:
412:
278:
249:
1279:
1239:
1189:
1409:
1289:
1269:
237:
125:
110:
318:, the DYP, along with the rest of the country's established parties, was swept out of the
8:
1384:
1329:
561:
440:
367:
209:
120:
378:
party of the centre-right. It occupies roughly the same ideological space as the modern
294:
253:
1481:
659:
408:
199:
147:
416:
1284:
1159:
887:
277:
The
Justice Party was established on 9 October 2015 as a spiritual successor to the
1294:
1171:
436:
225:
115:
371:
1471:
881:
359:
311:
130:
1147:
248:
of the political spectrum, and considers itself a successor to the historical
1496:
411:, a coalition of small and largely nationalist political parties such as the
135:
1214:
683:
627:
428:
245:
152:
36:
1019:"Turkish anti-immigrant party leader backs Erdogan's challenger in runoff"
1454:
1141:
420:
105:
916:"Süleyman Soylu: The Rise of the "Second Man" of the Turkish Regime"
1229:
777:
375:
355:
100:
1090:
968:"Referanduma bir hafta kala kimler 'Hayır' kimler 'Evet' diyor"
282:
241:
66:
293:. The party's most prominent personality in this period was
285:
throughout the 20-year period between the military coups in
1235:
Association for
Defence of National Rights Movement Party
1104:
1046:
942:"Vecdet Öz Kimdir, Kaç Yaşında? Vecdet Öz Hangi Partide?"
188:
1215:
Minor parties (without representation above local level)
407:, however, the party announced that it would join the
281:, which dominated the centre-right political space in
423:
member known for his anti-immigration views. For the
1016:
1494:
341:
1070:
439:. In the runoff, Oğan endorsed the incumbent
386:arranged by his ruling AKP and the far-right
346:The modern Justice Party was established by
879:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
1077:
1063:
883:Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey
455:
370:, who in 2019 became mayor of the greater
354:as a mayoral candidate for the CHP in the
555:
993:"YSK, Cumhurbaşkanı adaylarını açıkladı"
880:Sayari, Sabri; Esmer, Yilmaz R. (2002).
757:
1017:Hayatsever, Huseyin; Kucukgocmen, Ali.
1518:Liberal conservative parties in Turkey
1495:
1390:Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party
658:Independent candidate running for the
384:2017 Turkish constitutional referendum
366:, the Beylikdüzü mayoralty was won by
1523:Political parties established in 2015
1213:
1130:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
1103:
1058:
260:, a former member of the centre-left
397:
450:
336:Democrat Party of the 1940s and 50s
13:
1445:Workers' Peasants' Party of Turkey
1430:Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey
913:
639:
612:
372:Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
14:
1539:
1040:
965:
853:
784:from the original on 2 March 2023
462:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
279:historical party of the same name
1420:Socialist Party of the Oppressed
1089:
939:
810:from the original on 23 May 2022
715:from the original on 23 May 2022
640:
613:
541:
81:
80:
1010:
985:
959:
933:
652:
244:. The party is situated on the
16:Minor political party in Turkey
1508:Conservative parties in Turkey
907:
873:
847:
822:
796:
727:
701:
676:
542:
1:
1503:2015 establishments in Turkey
1118:Justice and Development Party
886:. Lynne Rienner. p. 15.
669:
342:Establishment and early years
328:Justice and Development Party
272:
1425:Socialist Refoundation Party
1395:Revolutionary Workers' Party
1310:Independent Republican Party
1260:Conservative Ascension Party
1245:Communist Movement of Turkey
1225:Alternative and Change Party
1154:Democracy and Progress Party
741:(in Turkish). Archived from
352:2009 Turkish local elections
7:
1528:Political parties in Turkey
1275:Freedom and Socialism Party
1105:Parties represented in the
1086:Political parties in Turkey
392:2018 presidential elections
10:
1544:
1513:Kemalist political parties
1415:Socialist Liberation Party
1365:Party for Change in Turkey
1136:Nationalist Movement Party
641:
614:
388:Nationalist Movement Party
267:
1477:List of political parties
1467:
1400:Rights and Freedoms Party
1380:People's Liberation Party
1375:Peoples' Democratic Party
1255:Communist Party of Turkey
1220:
1209:
1124:Republican People's Party
1113:
1099:
637:
610:
608:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
500:
476:
473:
470:
467:
427:, the alliance nominated
304:Republican People's Party
262:Republican People's Party
195:
186:
181:
158:
146:
89:
73:
62:
47:
35:
23:
1405:Rights and Justice Party
1345:Nation and Justice Party
1335:Liberal Democratic Party
1325:Labourist Movement Party
1315:Independent Turkey Party
1184:Democratic Regions Party
1166:Workers' Party of Turkey
51:9 October 2015
1360:National Struggle Party
456:Parliamentary elections
326:and his Islamic-rooted
148:Political position
778:"Adalet Partisi Künye"
556:Presidential elections
433:parliamentary election
405:2023 general elections
316:2002 general elections
229:
1305:Homeland Party (2021)
1300:Homeland Party (2002)
1196:Democratic Left Party
425:presidential election
1410:Social Freedom Party
1270:Democracy Time Party
364:2014 local elections
324:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
238:liberal conservative
111:Liberal conservatism
1265:Crescent Star Party
804:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
709:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
564:
562:President of Turkey
464:
441:President of Turkey
419:, a former MHP and
240:political party in
121:Pluralist democracy
1482:Politics of Turkey
739:Bölge Gündem Haber
688:Court of Cassation
660:Ancestral Alliance
560:
460:
445:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
409:Ancestral Alliance
320:Turkish parliament
200:Politics of Turkey
174:Purple (customary)
1490:
1489:
1463:
1462:
1285:Great Unity Party
1205:
1204:
1160:New Welfare Party
997:Cumhuriyet.com.tr
920:Turkeyanalyst.com
745:on 1 October 2022
648:
647:
553:
552:
398:Recent activities
218:
217:
205:Political parties
1535:
1340:Motherland Party
1295:Green Left Party
1211:
1210:
1172:Free Cause Party
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1047:Official website
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
834:Oxford Reference
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
774:
755:
754:
752:
750:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
684:"Adalet Partisi"
680:
663:
656:
644:
643:
617:
616:
577:Votes (round 2)
574:Votes (round 1)
565:
559:
545:
544:
537:
509:
465:
459:
451:Election results
308:Motherland Party
297:, who served as
295:Süleyman Demirel
254:Süleyman Demirel
191:
173:
167:
116:Social democracy
84:
83:
77:
58:
56:
21:
20:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1472:Portal:Politics
1459:
1435:True Path Party
1370:Patriotic Party
1250:Communist Party
1216:
1201:
1109:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
964:
960:
950:
948:
938:
934:
924:
922:
914:Tokyol, Gonca.
912:
908:
898:
896:
894:
878:
874:
864:
862:
852:
848:
838:
836:
830:"Justice Party"
828:
827:
823:
813:
811:
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
776:
775:
758:
748:
746:
733:
732:
728:
718:
716:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
682:
681:
677:
672:
667:
666:
657:
653:
558:
538:
535:
510:
507:
458:
453:
400:
344:
312:True Path Party
310:(ANAP) and the
275:
270:
214:
187:
177:
171:
165:
142:
131:Parliamentarism
75:
54:
52:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:National Party
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1178:Democrat Party
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1148:Felicity Party
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1041:External links
1039:
1036:
1035:
1009:
984:
966:Çarık, Şenol.
958:
932:
906:
892:
872:
854:Çarık, Şenol.
846:
821:
795:
756:
726:
700:
686:(in Turkish).
674:
673:
671:
668:
665:
664:
650:
649:
646:
645:
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630:
625:
619:
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586:
582:
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578:
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569:
557:
554:
551:
550:
549:in opposition
547:
539:
534:
532:
529:
526:
520:
519:
518:in opposition
516:
511:
506:
504:
499:
493:
492:
489:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
457:
454:
452:
449:
399:
396:
380:Democrat Party
368:Ekrem İmamoğlu
343:
340:
332:Democrat Party
299:prime minister
274:
271:
269:
266:
230:Adalet Partisi
216:
215:
213:
212:
207:
202:
196:
193:
192:
184:
183:
179:
178:
176:
175:
169:
168:Red (official)
162:
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156:
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144:
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140:
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133:
128:
123:
118:
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78:
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64:
60:
59:
49:
45:
44:
39:
33:
32:
29:Adalet Partisi
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1540:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Victory Party
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Women's Party
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
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1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Justice Party
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
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1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1024:
1020:
1013:
998:
994:
988:
973:
969:
962:
947:
943:
936:
921:
917:
910:
895:
893:9781588260222
889:
885:
884:
876:
861:
857:
850:
835:
831:
825:
809:
805:
799:
783:
779:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
744:
740:
736:
730:
714:
710:
704:
689:
685:
679:
675:
661:
655:
651:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
590:
587:
584:
583:
566:
563:
548:
540:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
517:
515:
512:
505:
503:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
466:
463:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Victory Party
410:
406:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:Justice Party
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Justice Party
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:www.ap.org.tr
185:
180:
170:
164:
163:
161:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
137:
136:Progressivism
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:
94:
92:
88:
79:
72:
68:
65:
61:
50:
46:
43:
40:
38:
34:
26:Justice Party
22:
19:
1385:Pirate Party
1350:Nation Party
1319:
1280:Future Party
1240:Centre Party
1190:Labour Party
1050:(in Turkish)
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
971:
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:
940:Tepe, Özge.
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:
909:
897:. Retrieved
882:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:
849:
837:. Retrieved
833:
824:
812:. Retrieved
798:
786:. Retrieved
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
738:
729:
717:. Retrieved
703:
691:. Retrieved
678:
654:
604:
513:
501:
447:of the CHP.
437:second round
401:
358:district of
345:
276:
246:centre-right
233:
221:
219:
153:Centre-right
63:Headquarters
18:
1455:Young Party
1290:Green Party
1023:Reuters.com
693:10 February
605:Did not run
502:Did not run
74:Membership
1497:Categories
1330:Left Party
1142:Good Party
1107:Parliament
946:Onedio.com
860:OdaTV4.com
839:7 February
670:References
632:2,831,239
628:Sinan Oğan
571:Candidate
429:Sinan Oğan
421:Good Party
417:Ümit Özdağ
360:Beylikdüzü
273:Background
126:Secularism
55:2015-10-09
749:27 August
568:Election
468:Election
348:Vecdet Öz
258:Vecdet Öz
210:Elections
106:Ulusalism
42:Vecdet Öz
1230:AS Party
808:Archived
782:Archived
713:Archived
528:108,713
376:Kemalist
356:Istanbul
101:Kemalism
91:Ideology
69:, Turkey
788:2 March
580:Result
536:0 / 600
508:0 / 600
268:History
236:) is a
226:Turkish
182:Website
159:Colours
53: (
48:Founded
1028:7 June
1002:7 June
977:7 June
972:OdaTV4
951:7 June
925:7 June
899:7 June
890:
865:7 June
814:23 May
719:23 May
474:Seats
471:Votes
283:Turkey
242:Turkey
172:
166:
76:(2024)
67:Ankara
37:Leader
1126:(128)
1120:(266)
477:Role
85:5,546
1156:(15)
1150:(20)
1144:(30)
1138:(50)
1132:(57)
1030:2023
1004:2023
979:2023
953:2023
927:2023
901:2023
888:ISBN
867:2023
841:2024
816:2022
790:2023
751:2022
721:2022
695:2024
635:5.2
623:2023
600:2018
531:0.2
524:2023
497:2018
291:1980
289:and
287:1960
220:The
1198:(1)
1192:(2)
1186:(2)
1180:(3)
1174:(4)
1168:(4)
1162:(4)
514:New
415:of
252:of
1499::
1021:.
995:.
970:.
944:.
918:.
858:.
832:.
806:.
780:.
759:^
737:.
711:.
594:%
591:#
588:%
585:#
546:0
491:±
488:#
485:%
482:#
338:.
264:.
234:AP
232:,
228::
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
1032:.
1006:.
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224:(
57:)
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