1955:
1947:
2111:
2297:
raise two litters in a year. Kittens weigh between 43 and 55 g (1.5 and 1.9 oz) at birth, tending to be much smaller in the wild than in captivity. Initially blind and helpless, they open their eyes at 10 to 13 days of age and are fully weaned by around three months. Males usually do not participate in the raising of kittens; however, in captivity, males appear to be very protective of their offspring. Kittens begin to catch their own prey at around six months and leave the mother after eight or nine months. The lifespan of the jungle cat in captivity is 15 to 20 years; this is possibly higher than that in the wild.
273:
546:
2312:
97:
528:
55:
1865:
31:
2211:
4470:
2296:
lasts nearly two months. Births take place between
December and June, though this might vary geographically. Before parturition, the mother prepares a den of grass in an abandoned animal burrow, hollow tree or reed bed. Litters comprise one to five kittens, typically two to three kittens. Females can
1920:
lacked the red eyes typical of true albinos. A 2014 suggested that their colouration could be attributed to inbreeding. Kittens are striped and spotted, and adults may retain some of the markings. Dark-tipped hairs cover the body, giving the cat a speckled appearance. The belly is generally lighter
1880:
species. The head-and-body length is typically between 59 and 76 cm (23 and 30 in). It stands nearly 36 cm (14 in) at shoulder and weighs 2â16 kg (4.4â35.3 lb). Its body size decreases from west to east; this was attributed to greater competition from small cats in the
1998:
areas, grasslands and shrub. It is common in agricultural lands, such as fields of bean and sugarcane, across its range, and has often been sighted near human settlements. As reeds and tall grasses are typical of its habitat, it is known as "reed cat" or "swamp cat". It can thrive even in areas of
3204:
Kitchener, A.C.; Breitenmoser-WĂŒrsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; OâDonoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
2258:, the jungle cat can perform one or two high leaps into the air to grab birds. It is an efficient climber as well. The jungle cat has been clocked at 32 km/h (20 mph). It is an efficient swimmer, and can swim up to 1.5 km (0.93 mi) in water and plunge into water to catch fish.
1925:
can be observed in a year; the coat is rougher and lighter in summer than in winter. The insides of the forelegs show four to five rings; faint markings may be seen on the outside. The black-tipped tail, 21 to 36 cm (8.3 to 14.2 in) long, is marked by two to three dark rings on the last
2122:
and hunts throughout the day. Its activity tends to decrease during the hot noon hours. It rests in burrows, grass thickets and scrubs. It often sunbathes on winter days. Jungle cats have been estimated to walk 3â6 km (1.9â3.7 mi) at night, although this likely varies depending on the
2181:
of the jungle cat. The golden jackal in particular can be a major competitor to jungle cats. When it encounters a threat, the jungle cat will vocalise before engaging in attack, producing sounds like small roars â a behavior uncommon for the other members of
1889:. The large, pointed ears, 4.5â8 cm (1.8â3.1 in) in length and reddish brown on the back, are set close together; a small tuft of black hairs, nearly 15 mm (0.59 in) long, emerges from the tip of both ears. The eyes have yellow
2385:
and occurred in many protected areas of the country. However, since the early 1990s, jungle cats are rarely encountered and have suffered drastic declines due to hunting and habitat destruction. Today, their official status in the country is
2123:
availability of prey. The behaviour of the jungle cat has not been extensively studied. Solitary in nature, it does not associate with conspecifics, except in the mating season. The only prominent interaction is the mother-kitten bond.
2249:
The jungle cat hunts by stalking its prey, followed by a sprint or a leap; the sharp ears help in pinpointing the location of prey. It uses different techniques to secure prey. The cat has been observed searching for
481:
lasts nearly two months. Births take place between
December and June, though this might vary geographically. Kittens begin to catch their own prey at around six months and leave the mother after eight or nine months.
949:. Since 2017, the Cat Specialist Group considers only three subspecies as valid. Geographical variation of the jungle cat is not yet well understood and needs to be examined. The following table is based on the
1999:
sparse vegetation, but does not adapt well to cold climates and is rare in areas where snowfall is common. Historical records indicate that it occurs up to elevations of 2,310 m (7,580 ft) in the
1926:
third of the length. The pawprints measure about 5 cm Ă 6 cm (2.0 in Ă 2.4 in); the cat can cover 29 to 32 cm (11 to 13 in) in one step. There is a distinct
1897:; white lines can be seen around the eye. Dark lines run from the corner of the eyes down the sides of the nose and a dark patch marks the nose. The skull is fairly broad in the region of the
3879:
2422:. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Myanmar, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Thailand and Turkey. But it does not receive legal protection outside protected areas in
2061:, it inhabits a variety of habitat types from plains and agriculture lands to mountains ranging from elevations of 45 to 4,178 m (148 to 13,707 ft) in at least 23 of 31
2346:
is a threat in Turkey and Iran. Its rarity in
Southeast Asia is possibly due to high levels of hunting. Since the 1960s, populations of the Caucasian jungle cat living along the
2234:. It also hunts birds, fishes, frogs, insects and small snakes. Its prey typically weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb), but occasionally includes mammals as large as young
3098:. Tom III. Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo biologiÄeskoj i medicinskoj literatury, Moskva i Leningrad. Page 144. (in Russian; Mammals of USSR and adjacent countries. Volume III.)
477:
from
January to March. Mating behaviour is similar to that in the domestic cat: the male pursues the female in oestrus, seizes her by the nape of her neck and mounts her.
10738:
2286:. Mating behaviour is similar to that in the domestic cat: the male pursues the female in oestrus, seizes her by the nape of her neck and mounts her. Vocalisations and
4279:
Pacifici, M.; Santini, L.; Di Marco, M.; Baisero, D.; Francucci, L.; Grottolo
Marasini, G.; Visconti, P. & Rondinini, C. (2013). "Generation length for mammals".
2290:
are prominent during courtship. After a successful copulation, the female gives out a loud cry and reacts with aversion towards her partner. The pair then separate.
2378:. India exported jungle cat skins in large numbers, until this trade was banned in 1979; some illegal trade continues in the country, in Egypt and Afghanistan.
3795:
3206:
2080:
In India, it is the most common small wild cat. In Nepal, it was recorded in alpine habitat at elevations of 3,000â3,300 m (9,800â10,800 ft) in
2402:, jungle cats have been subject to extensive hunting. Skins are occasionally recorded in border markets, and live individuals, possibly taken from
10167:
3779:
9332:
469:
and birds. It hunts by stalking its prey, followed by a sprint or a leap; the ears help in pinpointing the location of prey. Both sexes become
10232:
10206:
9403:
10688:
2884:"Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent"
2374:
rivers, where farmers hunted and poisoned jungle cats in retaliation for attacking poultry. It is also considered rare and threatened in
3631:
3698:
Sanil, R.; Shameer, T.T.; Easa, P.S. (2014). "Albinism in jungle cat and jackal along the coastline of the southern
Western Ghats".
10621:
10500:
10379:
10141:
3025:
Thomas, O. (1928). "The
Delacour Exploration of French Indo-China.â Mammals. III. Mammals collected during the Winter of 1927â28".
10647:
10526:
10405:
10180:
2381:
In the 1970s, Southeast Asian jungle cats still used to be the most common wild cats near villages in certain parts of northern
813:, but in the absence of skins for comparison the author was not sure whether his identification was correct. In his revision of
860:, the British taxonomist Pocock referred neither to Zukowsky's appraisal nor to jungle cat skins from Afghanistan. The British
624:'s collection of illustrations of Indian wildlife comprises the first drawing of an Indian jungle cat, named the "allied cat" (
10665:
10544:
10423:
10224:
4220:
3729:
3682:
3598:
3542:
3514:
3476:
3355:
2533:
1830:
10652:
10531:
10410:
10185:
3207:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
578:
494:
227:
640:, recognising the distinctness of the Egyptian jungle cat. The same year, a stuffed cat was presented at a meeting of the
10713:
4502:
1916:
individuals have been reported from the Indian subcontinent. White cats observed in the coastline tracts of the southern
2704:
10733:
10698:
10102:
2427:
3371:
Mukherjee, S.; Krishnan, A.; Tamma, K.; Home, C.; R., N.; Joseph, S.; Das, A.; Ramakrishnan, U.; Murphy, W.J. (2010).
10302:
5872:
4382:
2039:
1979:
10120:
3878:
Sanei, A.; Mousavi, M.; Rabiee, K.; Khosravi, M. S.; Julaee, L.; Gudarzi, F.; Jaafari, B. & Chalani, M. (2016).
2515:
10718:
3285:
Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S.J. (2006).
3058:
The Annals and
Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Fifth Series, Vol. XX: 378â388.
450:
individuals are also known. It is solitary in nature, except during the mating season and mother-kitten families.
10237:
10586:
10133:
6216:
2186:. The meow of the jungle cat is also somewhat lower than that of a typical domestic cat. The jungle cat can host
3593:. Vol. V. Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 197â199.
2354:
range states have been rapidly declining. Only small populations persist today. There has been no record in the
1921:
than the rest of the body and the throat is pale. The fur is denser on the back compared to the underparts. Two
10728:
3232:
2773:
2095:
864:
857:
661:
605:
and therefore improper, and that "chaus" was used as a common name rather than as part of the scientific name.
337:
1954:
1856:
ones. The central Indian populations are genetically closer to the southern than to the northern populations.
10723:
10344:
8434:
2557:
563:
490:
2914:
Sitzungsberichte der
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
2282:, mating occurs from January to early February. The mating season is marked by noisy fights among males for
4474:
3052:
2995:
2600:
Sanderson, J. (2009). "A Matter of Very Little Moment? The mystery of who first described the jungle cat".
2935:
2827:
10660:
10539:
10465:
10418:
10219:
10068:
10063:
8425:
5628:
3263:
3069:
2720:
2081:
942:
633:
326:
3784:. IUCN Species Survival Commission Cat Specialist Group. Archived from the original on 24 December 2005.
3188:
2909:
2853:
10708:
9890:
9546:
3940:
Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) at high elevations in
Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal"
586:
502:
10055:
7912:
4426:
Duckworth, J. W.; Poole, C. M.; Tizard, R. J.; Walston, J. L.; Timmins, R. J. (2005). "The Jungle Cat
3240:
3162:
3124:
3108:
2883:
2801:
2678:
2620:
1946:
10703:
6751:
2747:
2136:
2110:
2070:
780:
reviewed the nomenclature of felids in 1917 and classified the jungle cat group as part of the genus
641:
3173:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 356â398.
2725:"De nova generis Felis specie, Felis RĂŒppelii nomine designanda hucusque vero cum Fele Chau confusa"
570:
at the southern frontier of the Russian empire, a region that he explored in 1768â1775 on behalf of
9809:
9704:
8443:
6733:
6461:
6428:
6404:
6225:
5477:
2931:
2823:
2578:
2482:
2355:
842:
733:
688:
4416:. Biodiversity Research and Training Program and Wildlife Conservation Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
3578:
2458:
Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016) .
841:
acknowledged Zukowsky's assessment but also suggested that more material is needed for a definite
818:
96:
9471:
8452:
8183:
7876:
7811:
7193:
6769:
6242:
5764:
4495:
3749:
3745:
2849:
2331:
2031:
893:
and adjacent countries. Based mainly on differences in fur length and colour he subordinated the
696:
348:
10276:
10172:
9990:
9695:
9447:
9260:
9136:
8748:
8730:
8558:
8252:
8243:
7885:
6623:
5415:
3236:
2802:"Synoptical description of sundry new animals, enumerated in the Catalogue of Nepalese Mammals"
2797:
2706:
Illustrations of Indian Zoology chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke
1885:, females tend to be smaller and lighter than males. The face is long and narrow, with a white
868:
718:
680:
571:
486:
315:
3719:
3666:
2724:
1930:. Because of its long legs, short tail and tuft on the ears, the jungle cat resembles a small
10271:
10028:
9872:
9127:
9109:
9100:
9091:
8576:
8567:
7939:
6709:
6700:
6691:
6640:
6578:
6560:
6551:
6488:
6437:
6275:
6266:
4703:
3498:
3460:
2991:
2387:
2243:
2099:
2047:
1881:
east. Its body size shows a similar decrease from the northern latitudes toward the tropics.
1837:
and a relatively low differentiation between populations. It appears that the central Indian
777:
396:
211:
10263:
7894:
7790:
3203:
2777:
2642:
2523:
10608:
10487:
10366:
10297:
10089:
10037:
9713:
9614:
9573:
9287:
8798:
8526:
7852:
6917:
6667:
6658:
6614:
6569:
6192:
5698:
5433:
5259:
3991:
3394:
3300:
2647:
2283:
1524:
946:
878:
In 1969, the Russian biologist Heptner described a jungle cat from the lower course of the
10198:
8:
9953:
9899:
9671:
9118:
9004:
8986:
8831:
8680:
8585:
7835:
7781:
7530:
7272:
7263:
6527:
5800:
5782:
5637:
5486:
4989:
3828:
Ogurlu, I.; Gundogdu, E. & Yildirim, I. C. (2010). "Population status of jungle cat (
3054:
On the mammals collected by Captain C. E. Yate, C.S.I., of the Afghan Boundary Commission
2511:
2043:
1967:
1913:
894:
683:
proclaimed the red-eared cat commonly found in Nepal to be a lynx and therefore named it
447:
44:
7023:
4413:
Status of birds and large mammals of the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, Thailand
3956:
3935:
3919:
3898:
3398:
3304:
2366:, it is highly affected by the expansion of agricultural areas around the river beds of
9768:
8995:
8517:
8207:
7930:
7903:
7166:
6908:
6760:
5863:
5755:
5655:
5595:
4980:
4916:
4593:
4488:
4447:
4351:
4261:
4184:
4148:
4068:
4010:
3809:
Avgan, B. (2009). "Sighting of a jungle cat and the threats of its habitat in Turkey".
3789:
3417:
3372:
3324:
3038:
2124:
2035:
1882:
1045:
958:
950:
825:
reassessed the Maimanah cat skin, and because of its larger size and shorter tail than
822:
769:
704:
498:
454:
304:
285:
91:
4295:
3971:
Sanei, A. & Zakaria, M. (2010). "Possible first jungle cat record from Malaysia".
3627:
Schreber, 1777) (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) body size: is competition responsible?"
10595:
10474:
10353:
10258:
10076:
9647:
9564:
9344:
8840:
8807:
7731:
7238:
6960:
6742:
6596:
6470:
6354:
5707:
5537:
5495:
5442:
5222:
5204:
4962:
4378:
4216:
4167:
4072:
3841:
3725:
3678:
3645:
3622:
3594:
3538:
3510:
3472:
3422:
3351:
3343:
3316:
3291:
2905:
2879:
2539:
2529:
2459:
2419:
2335:
2062:
1834:
1710:
1650:
861:
725:
714:
673:
597:
in 1920 challenged the validity of GĂŒldenstĂ€dt's nomenclature, arguing that the name
545:
10042:
4451:
4355:
4265:
4024:
Linseele, V.; Van Neer, W. & Hendrickx, S. (2008). "Early cat taming in Egypt".
3859:
Albaba, I. (2016). "The terrestrial mammals of Palestine: A preliminary checklist".
3328:
2674:
764:, as this skin was smaller than other Egyptian jungle cat skins. A few years later,
699:
pointed out the lynx-like appearance of cat skins and skulls from the plains around
609:
10600:
10479:
10358:
10081:
9926:
9759:
9037:
8467:
7757:
7539:
7289:
6479:
6378:
6162:
6153:
5737:
5528:
5519:
5313:
5304:
4862:
4439:
4347:
4343:
4253:
4193:
4140:
4107:
4060:
4033:
4006:
3951:
3914:
3640:
3586:
3412:
3402:
3308:
3034:
3007:
2951:
2700:
2656:
2638:
2477:
2457:
2287:
2074:
2066:
1982:, the jungle cat inhabits places with adequate water and dense vegetation, such as
1816:
1468:
1402:
1097:
629:
621:
594:
4324:
3000:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology
2944:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology
10245:
9944:
9935:
9863:
9818:
9480:
9430:
9421:
9296:
9242:
9186:
9055:
9028:
8921:
8739:
8698:
8663:
8408:
7471:
7184:
7151:
7142:
6649:
6387:
5836:
5286:
5213:
5171:
4907:
4712:
4646:
4623:
4323:
Abu-Baker, M.; Nassar, K.; Rifai, L.; Qarqaz, M.; Al-Melhim, W.; Amr, Z. (2003).
3407:
2561:
2300:
2275:
2267:
1927:
1876:
The jungle cat is a medium-sized, long-legged cat, and the largest of the extant
1807:
1751:
1670:
1544:
1180:
1073:
1069:
834:
814:
791:
470:
10289:
10211:
4064:
3373:"Ecology driving genetic variation: A comparative phylogeography of jungle cat (
2027:
10693:
10571:
10450:
10329:
10128:
10115:
9917:
9836:
9638:
9385:
9278:
9251:
8304:
7921:
7521:
7385:
7068:
6605:
6587:
6518:
6129:
6120:
5722:
5683:
4637:
4549:
4257:
4131:
sp. n., a parasite of the jungle cat in southern India (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae)".
4112:
4087:
3131:(Second ed.). London: British Museum of Natural History. pp. 306â307.
2969:
2128:
2023:
1898:
1161:
1041:
1037:
906:
765:
700:
559:
458:
442:
The jungle cat has a uniformly sandy, reddish-brown or grey fur without spots;
439:, and is mainly threatened by destruction of wetlands, trapping and poisoning.
412:
360:
4443:
4430:
in Indochina: a threatened population of a widespread and adaptable species".
4278:
4197:
4051:
Hanzak, J. (1977). "Egyptian Mummies of Animals in Czechoslovak Collections".
4037:
3011:
2955:
10682:
10193:
9881:
9777:
9750:
9376:
9074:
9019:
8541:
8485:
8226:
7867:
7322:
6884:
6049:
6016:
5818:
5809:
5746:
5646:
5604:
5456:
5049:
3877:
2660:
2566:(in German). St. Petersburg, Russia: Kayserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften.
2519:
2468:
2367:
2192:
2162:
2132:
1995:
1917:
1905:
1081:
890:
802:
590:
462:
436:
432:
428:
272:
64:
59:
10107:
6506:
6318:
3903:
Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in Haripur District, Pakistan"
3312:
3251:(2nd ed.). London: British Museum of Natural History. pp. 306â307.
3171:
Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)
2543:
2311:
744:, and regrouped the lighter built specimens from the Indian subcontinent to
10013:
9908:
9854:
9555:
9323:
9269:
9046:
8945:
8500:
8476:
8295:
8286:
8106:
8073:
7996:
7957:
7367:
7349:
7211:
7083:
6542:
5943:
5906:
5791:
5773:
5186:
5132:
5058:
4736:
4480:
3845:
3618:
3426:
3320:
2371:
2339:
2323:
2279:
2170:
1935:
1615:
1488:
1281:
1220:
1077:
1025:
879:
838:
613:
404:
4322:
3880:"Distribution, characteristics and conservation of the jungle cat in Iran"
2910:"Revision der zur natĂŒrlichen Familie der Katzen (Feles) gehörigen Formen"
10634:
10580:
10513:
10459:
10392:
10338:
10250:
10154:
10022:
9522:
8713:
8630:
8603:
8352:
8266:
8198:
8124:
8115:
8082:
8040:
8005:
7722:
7615:
7447:
6987:
6899:
6807:
6452:
6025:
5845:
5510:
5424:
5407:
5384:
5347:
5231:
5195:
5040:
4829:
4684:
4563:
3350:(Reprint ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59â82.
2779:
Voyage dans l'Inde, par Victor Jacquemont, pendant les années 1828 à 1832
2375:
2359:
2347:
2223:
2198:
2166:
1963:
1894:
1842:
1690:
1630:
1065:
1033:
798:
649:
567:
534:
4166:
Mukherjee, S.; Goyal, S.P.; Johnsingh, A.J.T.; Pitman, M.R.P.L. (2004).
2238:. The jungle cat is unusual in that it is partially omnivorous: it eats
527:
10626:
10505:
10384:
10146:
9731:
8977:
8908:
8895:
8862:
8648:
8386:
8146:
7694:
7671:
7557:
7548:
7497:
7462:
7438:
7202:
7101:
7050:
6996:
6978:
6951:
6858:
6808:
6207:
6180:
6108:
6091:
5854:
5827:
5673:
5577:
5561:
5397:
5117:
4953:
4820:
4612:
4580:
4564:
4411:
4152:
3342:
Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W.E. & O'Brien, S.J. (2010).
3122:
2709:. Vol. 1. London, UK: Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel, jun. and Richter.
2407:
2119:
2004:
1908:, sandy, reddish brown or grey, is uniformly coloured and lacks spots;
1890:
1316:
617:
506:
408:
158:
10639:
10518:
10397:
2210:
1864:
695:
in 1852 and stressed upon its close resemblance to Hodgson's red cat.
30:
10159:
9662:
9597:
9210:
9150:
8936:
8757:
8372:
8364:
8313:
8163:
8049:
8031:
7745:
7579:
7412:
7254:
7220:
7032:
6724:
5998:
5468:
4944:
4512:
3827:
2293:
2154:
2051:
2000:
1971:
1169:
846:
801:
in the 1880s, mammal skins were collected and later presented to the
737:
692:
665:
645:
478:
148:
108:
9984:
4144:
3287:"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"
3286:
929:, and skins with shorter coats from Sri Lanka and southern India as
736:
proposed to subordinate the specimens from the Caucasus, Persia and
652:, India. J. T. Pearson, who donated the specimen, proposed the name
10565:
10444:
10323:
10007:
9359:
8822:
8639:
8615:
7976:
7826:
7772:
7708:
7703:
7656:
7588:
7506:
7376:
7125:
7116:
7014:
6969:
6849:
6682:
6419:
6328:
6297:
6257:
6144:
6076:
5984:
5975:
5295:
5091:
4844:
4727:
4694:
4543:
4531:
3385:
3341:
2391:
2382:
2351:
2343:
2251:
2187:
2178:
2088:
2019:
1991:
1922:
1909:
1429:
1254:
1202:
1194:
1141:
1085:
889:
In the 1930s, Pocock reviewed the jungle cat skins and skulls from
443:
424:
400:
128:
3933:
3284:
2087:
In Malaysia, it was recorded in a highly fragmented forest in the
871:
tentatively subordinated the Maimanah cat skin as a subspecies of
9741:
9588:
9462:
9177:
8689:
8019:
7485:
7041:
7005:
6872:
6840:
6824:
6337:
6040:
5619:
5100:
5007:
4925:
4853:
4795:
4772:
4665:
4088:"Food habits and temporal activity patterns of the golden jackal
2784:
Travel in India, Victor Jacquemont, during the years 1828 to 1832
2625:
Die SĂ€ugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen
2525:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2403:
2399:
2316:
2271:
2255:
2235:
2142:
2015:
1987:
1819:
1447:
1262:
1232:
1206:
1190:
1145:
833:. Zukowsky assumed that the cat inhabits the region south of the
806:
757:
602:
474:
416:
392:
178:
168:
10613:
10492:
10371:
3721:
The Wild Cat Book: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Cats
3190:
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia
2978:
Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde
2583:
Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae
10094:
10050:
9845:
9792:
9537:
9225:
8959:
7679:
7340:
7175:
6932:
6369:
5141:
5067:
5016:
4998:
4971:
4892:
4754:
4537:
4525:
4469:
3724:. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. pp. 239â241.
2423:
2363:
2231:
2219:
2011:
1958:
Female at side of road near Thol Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat, India
1296:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1049:
910:
466:
138:
118:
2274:
lasting for about five days, from January to March. In males,
756:
was already applied to a different cat. A skin collected near
10284:
9827:
9686:
9629:
9502:
9305:
9162:
8789:
8771:
8394:
8064:
7313:
7298:
5959:
5250:
4745:
4165:
3160:
2528:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 535.
2246:, rodents were found to comprise as much as 95% of its diet.
2239:
2174:
2158:
2146:
1983:
1975:
1886:
1826:
1811:
1360:
1149:
1061:
1053:
850:
782:
574:. He described this specimen in 1776 under the name "Chaus".
420:
188:
81:
75:
4236:
Schauenberg, P. (1979). "La reproduction du Chat des marais
3193:. Vol. 1. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 290â305.
9201:
8097:
7422:
7358:
5031:
4763:
4621:
4425:
4325:"On the current status and distribution of the Jungle Cat,
3896:
2729:
Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou
2643:"Note on GĂŒldenstĂ€dt's names of certain species of Felidae"
2395:
2227:
2150:
2058:
1931:
1198:
1057:
1029:
961:
used in the revision of the Cat Classification Task Force:
922:
493:
in 1776 based on a specimen caught in a Caucasian wetland.
4215:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. p. 76.
3370:
7331:
6940:
5268:
4085:
4023:
3537:(First American ed.). New York: Dorling Kindersley.
2327:
1901:; hence the head of this cat appears relatively rounder.
1223:
relationship of the jungle cat was described as follows:
566:
was the first scientist who caught a jungle cat near the
4086:
Majumder, A.; Sankar, K.; Qureshi, Q.; Basu, S. (2011).
3989:
3471:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 60â66.
3249:
Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946
3167:
MlekopitajuĆĄÄie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: VysĆĄaia Ć kola
3129:
Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946
2406:
or Cambodia, occasionally turn up in the Khao Khieo and
4168:"The importance of rodents in the diet of jungle cat (
3758:
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma
3677:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 394.
3231:
2786:] (in French). Paris, France: Firmin Didot FrĂšres.
829:
skins proposed a new species with the scientific name
809:
in the country's north was initially identified as of
4053:
Zeitschrift fĂŒr Ăgyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
3861:
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies
3781:
Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
3509:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 38â41.
8162:
5558:
4293:
4240:(GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, 1776)" [Reproduction of swamp cat
4213:
Cats of Africa: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation
3934:
Shrestha, B.; Subedi, N. & Kandel,R. C. (2020).
2940:
and its allies, with descriptions of new subspecies"
2218:
Primarily a carnivore, the jungle cat prefers small
1848:
populations from the rest and also the south Indian
585:
as the species name and is therefore considered the
3346:. In Macdonald, D.W. & Loveridge, A.J. (eds.).
2362:since the 1980s. It is rare in the Middle East. In
2214:
The posture in which the jungle cat stalks its prey
10739:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
3983:
3123:Ellerman, J. R.; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966).
2618:
2242:, especially in winter. In a study carried out in
2054:during surveys carried out between 2012 and 2016.
4410:Lynam, A.J., Round, P., Brockelman, W.Y. (2006).
4126:
3266:[Three new small breeds from east Asia].
2563:Reisen durch Russland und im Caucasischen GebĂŒrge
2278:occurs mainly in February and March. In southern
2270:by the time they are one year old. Females enter
2114:The jungle cat rests during the hot midday hours.
473:by the time they are one year old; females enter
10680:
5958:
4377:. Coimbatore, India: Zoo Outreach Organisation.
3794:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3717:
3697:
3664:
3458:
1872:. Note the plain coat and the dark-tipped hairs.
805:. One cat skin without a skull from the area of
4297:ĐŃĐ°ŃĐœĐ°Ń ĐĐœĐžĐłĐ° Đ ĐŸŃŃОО: ĐĐ°ĐČĐșĐ°ŃŃĐșĐžĐč ĐĐ°ĐŒŃŃĐŸĐČŃĐč ĐĐŸŃ
3999:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
3760:. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 86â88.
3713:
3711:
3709:
3616:
3205:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017).
3027:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
2627:. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 414â416.
2430:, Laos, Lebanon, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
2888:Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée
2483:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T8540A200639312.en
768:also described a jungle cat skin collected in
760:in 1864 led him to describe a new subspecies,
656:, noting that it differed in colouration from
6822:
4663:
4496:
4294:Prisazhnyuk, B. E.; Belousova, A. E. (2007).
4180:) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India"
3897:Anjum, A.; Appel, A. & Kabir, M. (2020).
3773:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3113:. The Trustees of the British Museum, London.
2772:
1829:analysis of 55 jungle cats from various
431:areas with dense vegetation. It is listed as
4510:
4316:
3970:
3774:Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Jungle cat
3706:
3612:
3610:
3532:
3070:"Drei neue Kleinkatzenrassen aus Westasien:
3067:
3061:
2862:The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
4419:
4235:
4210:
3769:
3767:
3344:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"
3278:
3264:"Drei neue Kleinkatzenrassen aus Westasien"
3135:
2858:, a new Lyncine cat from eastern Turkestan"
2576:
2556:
1941:
921:. He newly described six larger skins from
845:of this cat. In his posthumously published
4683:
4503:
4489:
4050:
3858:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3177:
2570:
2510:
271:
53:
29:
8906:
5395:
4578:
4391:
4111:
3955:
3918:
3899:"First photographic record of Jungle Cat
3808:
3644:
3632:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
3607:
3528:
3526:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3416:
3406:
3161:Geptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) .
2930:
2904:
2878:
2599:
2481:
1934:. It is larger and more slender than the
691:described the first jungle cat skin from
668:in northern India in 1844 under the name
512:
501:and is therefore generally considered as
7252:
3764:
3744:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3576:
3459:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002).
3335:
3261:
2848:
2806:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2756:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2322:Major threats to the jungle cat include
2310:
2209:
2109:
2105:
1953:
1945:
1863:
917:, and the tawnier ones from Burma under
748:. He renamed the Egyptian jungle cat as
664:described a jungle cat from the area of
6326:
5089:
4610:
4096:in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh"
3551:
3533:Burnie, D.; Wilson, D.E., eds. (2001).
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3348:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
3220:
2968:
2822:
2796:
2745:
2687:Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika
2673:
2579:"Chaus â Animal feli adfine descriptum"
644:that had been caught in the jungles of
280:Distribution of the jungle cat in 2016
10681:
9419:
7655:
4368:
4204:
3523:
3496:
3485:
3024:
2990:
2972:(1902). "Ăber einen neuen Sumpfluchs (
2719:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2065:. In Pakistan, it was photographed in
882:in Central Asia and proposed the name
636:proposed a new species under the name
9989:
9988:
8893:
8350:
7654:
6806:
5941:
5382:
4562:
4484:
4127:Hoogstraal, H.; Trapido, H. (1963). "
3992:"The mummified cats of ancient Egypt"
3653:
3623:"Geographic variation in jungle cat (
3197:
3116:
2637:
2326:such as the destruction of wetlands,
1950:A jungle cat in the Sundarbans, India
1244:
1072:; along the right tributaries of the
10134:3894d1f5-2f13-48f2-b6fc-b36a501dcf56
3433:
2996:"Classification of existing Felidae"
2748:"A stuffed specimen of a species of
2699:
599:Felis auriculis apice nigro barbatis
579:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
517:
495:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
10689:IUCN Red List least concern species
5873:South African small-spotted genet (
4401:. 2nd ed. Saha Karn Bhaet, Bangkok.
4397:Lekagul, B., McNeely, J.A. (1988).
3957:10.11609/jott.5580.12.2.15267-15271
3920:10.11609/jott.5386.12.2.15251-15255
3718:Sunquist, F.; Sunquist, M. (2014).
2497:
2469:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2440:
2205:
2077:and Langh Lake Wildlife Sanctuary.
612:collected a female jungle cat near
13:
4329:, in Jordan (Mammalia: Carnivora)"
4011:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1952.tb00788.x
3673:. In Smith, A.T.; Xie, Y. (eds.).
3039:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1928.tb07170.x
2752:, native of the Midnapure jungles"
1859:
1852:populations from the north Indian
1806:The jungle cat is a member of the
533:Illustration of the jungle cat by
14:
10750:
6217:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
4462:
4026:Journal of Archaeological Science
3990:Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1952).
3072:Felis (Felis) maimanah spec. nov.
2980:(in German). Jahrgang 6: 124â128.
2315:A jungle cat in the Olmense Zoo,
936:
897:from Turkestan to Balochistan to
551:Illustration by Joseph Smit, 1892
5942:
4468:
3834:Journal of Environmental Biology
3646:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00838.x
2303:of the jungle cat is 5.2 years.
2135:; some males have been observed
544:
526:
497:gave the jungle cat its present
95:
8351:
5383:
4432:Biodiversity & Conservation
4404:
4369:Habibi, K. (2003). "Jungle Cat
4362:
4287:
4272:
4229:
4159:
4120:
4079:
4044:
4017:
3964:
3927:
3890:
3871:
3852:
3821:
3802:
3738:
3691:
3675:A Guide to the Mammals of China
3364:
3255:
3125:"Felis chaus GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, 1776"
3101:
3096:Zveri SSSR i prileĆŸaĆĄÄich stran
3088:
3045:
3018:
2984:
2962:
2924:
2898:
2872:
2842:
2816:
2790:
2766:
2739:
2713:
2418:The jungle cat is listed under
2413:
2261:
2026:on the southern coast and near
1962:The jungle cat is found in the
1285:
8894:
4348:10.1080/09397140.2003.10637982
4211:Hinde, G.; Hunter, L. (2005).
2693:
2667:
2631:
2612:
2602:Feline Conservation Federation
2593:
2550:
1970:, central and Southeast Asia,
1076:, in the lower courses of the
849:about skins and skulls of the
662:Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
465:. Its preferred prey is small
1:
5629:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2433:
1868:A close view of a jungle cat
1189:Southeast Asia: ranging from
9891:Indonesian mountain weasel (
9547:North American river otter (
8435:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
5489:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
3832:) in Egirdir lake, Turkey".
3408:10.1371/journal.pone.0013724
3110:Catalogue of the Genus Felis
2689:(in German). pp. 13â14.
2118:The jungle cat is typically
1831:biogeographic zones in India
1214:
945:recognized 10 subspecies as
7:
6752:Somalian slender mongoose (
4133:The Journal of Parasitology
4065:10.1524/zaes.1977.104.jg.86
3589:& Hoffmann, M. (eds.).
2619:Schreber, J. C. D. (1778).
2577:GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, J. A. (1776).
2082:Annapurna Conservation Area
955:Mammal Species of the World
953:of the species provided in
943:Mammal Species of the World
819:Zoological Museum of Berlin
634:Johann Friedrich von Brandt
509:are recognised at present.
10:
10755:
10714:Mammals of the Middle East
9705:Asian small-clawed otter (
8444:American hog-nosed skunk (
8426:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
6734:Angolan slender mongoose (
6429:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
5478:Small-toothed palm civet (
4336:Zoology in the Middle East
4258:10.1515/mamm.1979.43.2.215
4244:(GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, 1776)].
4113:10.11609/JoTT.o2713.2221-5
4100:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3944:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3907:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3886:. Special Issue 10: 51â55.
3268:Archiv fĂŒr Naturgeschichte
3216:. Special Issue 11: 11â13.
3078:Archiv fĂŒr Naturgeschichte
2306:
2014:, it has been recorded in
884:Felis (Felis) chaus oxiana
632:in 1830. Two years later,
10734:Mammals of Southeast Asia
10699:Mammals described in 1777
10555:
10434:
10313:
9997:
9790:
9739:
9730:
9684:
9660:
9627:
9610:
9586:
9535:
9518:
9501:
9472:Saharan striped polecat (
9460:
9443:
9402:
9357:
9340:
9331:
9322:
9223:
9199:
9175:
9158:
9149:
9072:
9017:
8975:
8958:
8934:
8917:
8902:
8889:
8861:
8820:
8787:
8770:
8711:
8661:
8628:
8611:
8602:
8539:
8498:
8465:
8453:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
8406:
8385:
8363:
8359:
8346:
8282:
8265:
8224:
8196:
8184:Mediterranean monk seal (
8179:
8145:
8095:
8062:
8027:
8018:
7992:
7975:
7956:
7913:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
7877:South American fur seal (
7865:
7848:
7824:
7812:South American sea lion (
7807:
7770:
7753:
7744:
7720:
7692:
7670:
7666:
7650:
7614:
7587:
7578:
7519:
7493:
7484:
7460:
7436:
7421:
7410:
7311:
7285:
7237:
7194:South American gray fox (
7164:
7138:
7114:
7097:
7082:
7067:
6930:
6897:
6880:
6871:
6838:
6818:
6802:
6770:Common slender mongoose (
6722:
6680:
6636:
6540:
6514:
6505:
6450:
6417:
6400:
6367:
6350:
6317:
6296:
6255:
6243:Narrow-striped mongoose (
6238:
6205:
6188:
6179:
6142:
6116:
6107:
6090:
6074:
6038:
6012:
5997:
5973:
5954:
5950:
5937:
5905:
5901:
5765:Crested servaline genet (
5720:
5681:
5672:
5617:
5591:
5576:
5554:
5508:
5464:
5455:
5406:
5391:
5378:
5346:
5248:
5184:
5167:
5158:
5130:
5113:
5080:
5029:
4942:
4905:
4888:
4879:
4842:
4818:
4809:
4793:
4725:
4692:
4679:
4659:
4606:
4589:
4574:
4558:
4520:
4444:10.1007/s10531-004-1653-4
4198:10.1017/S0952836903004783
4038:10.1016/j.jas.2008.04.009
3665:Wozencraft, W.C. (2010).
3012:10.1080/00222931709487018
2956:10.1080/00222939808678046
2836:Prodromus FaunĂŠ ZeylanicĂŠ
2254:in their holes. Like the
2139:on objects to mark them.
2034:, it was recorded in the
1841:population separates the
1749:
1742:
1708:
1688:
1668:
1648:
1628:
1621:
1607:
1542:
1522:
1515:
1486:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1427:
1420:
1400:
1393:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1314:
1294:
1287:
1260:
1246:
1238:
1080:ranging eastwards to the
856:in the collection of the
728:'s suggestion to call it
642:Asiatic Society of Bengal
291:
284:
279:
270:
240:
235:
217:
210:
92:Scientific classification
90:
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
9828:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
9696:African clawless otter (
9448:African striped weasel (
9261:Yellow-throated marten (
9137:Formosan ferret-badger (
8841:Western mountain coati (
8832:Eastern mountain coati (
8749:Western lowland olingo (
8731:Eastern lowland olingo (
8559:Southern spotted skunk (
8253:Southern elephant seal (
8244:Northern elephant seal (
8034:Pagophilus groenlandicus
6811:("dog-like" carnivorans)
6624:Stripe-necked mongoose (
6245:Mungotictis decemlineata
5120:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
4567:("cat-like" carnivorans)
4129:Haemaphysalis silvafelis
3379:Prionailurus bengalensis
2522:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
2356:Astrakhan Nature Reserve
1942:Distribution and habitat
1850:F. c. kelaarti
1473:F. silvestris silvestris
1358:
1279:
941:In 2005, the authors of
901:, the Himalayan ones to
843:taxonomic classification
837:. The Russian zoologist
797:During an expedition to
734:William Edward de Winton
689:Edward Frederick Kelaart
564:Johann Anton GĂŒldenstĂ€dt
491:Johann Anton GĂŒldenstĂ€dt
10719:Mammals of Central Asia
9873:Yellow-bellied weasel (
9128:Burmese ferret-badger (
9110:Chinese ferret-badger (
9101:Bornean ferret badger (
9092:Vietnam ferret-badger (
8577:Eastern spotted skunk (
8568:Western spotted skunk (
8298:Leptonychotes weddellii
7940:Subantarctic fur seal (
7886:Australasian fur seal (
6710:Black-footed mongoose (
6692:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
6641:White-tailed mongoose (
6579:Indian brown mongoose (
6561:Short-tailed mongoose (
6552:Small Indian mongoose (
6489:Flat-headed kusimanse (
6462:Alexander's kusimanse (
6438:Common dwarf mongoose (
6405:Pousargues's mongoose (
6267:Brown-tailed mongoose (
6226:Grandidier's mongoose (
5480:Arctogalidia trivirgata
4704:Sunda clouded leopard (
3583:Swamp Cat (Jungle Cat)"
3313:10.1126/science.1122277
2746:Pearson, J. T. (1832).
2332:environmental pollution
2084:between 2014 and 2016.
2032:Palestinian territories
1854:F. c. affinis
1846:F. c. prateri
821:, the German zoologist
817:skins collected in the
697:William Thomas Blanford
415:. It inhabits foremost
9714:Congo clawless otter (
9617:Hydrictis maculicollis
9615:Spotted-necked otter (
9574:Southern river otter (
9525:Pteronura brasiliensis
9288:European pine marten (
8799:South American coati (
8527:Palawan stink badger (
7853:New Zealand sea lion (
6918:Japanese raccoon dog (
6615:Crab-eating mongoose (
6570:Indian grey mongoose (
6193:Ring-tailed vontsira (
6004:(bone-crushing hyenas)
5699:Central African oyan (
5260:Chinese mountain cat (
4375:Mammals of Afghanistan
3507:Wild Cats of the World
3469:Wild Cats of the World
3237:Morrison-Scott, T.C.S.
3187:Pocock, R. I. (1939).
3107:Pocock, R. I. (1951).
2661:10.1093/jmammal/1.2.90
2319:
2215:
2115:
2048:Jerusalem Governorates
1959:
1951:
1873:
858:Natural History Museum
831:Felis (Felis) maimanah
786:. Another subspecies,
681:Brian Houghton Hodgson
572:Catherine II of Russia
513:Taxonomy and phylogeny
485:The species was first
338:Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
10729:Mammals of South Asia
10587:Felis chaus fulvidina
10557:Felis chaus fulvidina
10272:Paleobiology Database
9954:Back-striped weasel (
9900:Black-footed ferret (
9672:Smooth-coated otter (
9450:Poecilogale albinucha
9119:Javan ferret-badger (
9005:Sumatran hog badger (
8987:Northern hog badger (
8681:Crab-eating raccoon (
8586:Pygmy spotted skunk (
8307:Lobodon carcinophagus
8043:Histriophoca fasciata
7836:Australian sea lion (
7782:California sea lion (
7531:American black bear (
7273:Black-backed jackal (
7264:Side-striped jackal (
7104:Chrysocyon brachyurus
6528:Long-nosed mongoose (
5801:Rusty-spotted genet (
5638:Large-spotted civet (
5487:Sulawesi palm civet (
5416:Owston's palm civet (
4990:Andean mountain cat (
4176:) and golden jackal (
3262:Zukowsky, L. (1914).
3094:Ognev, S. I. (1935).
3068:Zukowsky, L. (1914).
2476:: e.T8540A200639312.
2388:critically endangered
2314:
2244:Sariska Tiger Reserve
2213:
2113:
2106:Ecology and behaviour
2100:cats in ancient Egypt
2098:were found among the
1957:
1949:
1867:
1839:F. c. kutas
1177:Felis chaus fulvidina
1168:, southern India and
788:Felis chaus fulvidina
778:Reginald Innes Pocock
724:in 1858, followed by
397:Eastern Mediterranean
260:Felis chaus fulvidina
16:Medium-sized wild cat
10724:Mammals of West Asia
10129:Fauna Europaea (new)
9769:Long-tailed weasel (
9347:Lyncodon patagonicus
8996:Greater hog badger (
8518:Sunda stink badger (
8208:Hawaiian monk seal (
7931:Guadalupe fur seal (
7904:Antarctic fur seal (
7895:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
7791:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
6909:Common raccoon dog (
6761:Cape gray mongoose (
6701:Jackson's mongoose (
6661:Paracynictis selousi
6652:Cynictis penicillata
6276:Durrell's vontsira (
5864:Giant forest genet (
5656:Large Indian civet (
5596:Small Indian civet (
5205:Sunda leopard cat (
4981:Southern tiger cat (
4917:African golden cat (
4594:African palm civet (
4477:at Wikimedia Commons
3617:Mukherjee, S. &
2974:Lynx chrysomelanotis
2774:Saint-Hilaire, I. G.
2648:Journal of Mammalogy
2137:rubbing their cheeks
1966:, the Caucasus, the
1549:F. silvestris lybica
1525:Chinese mountain cat
1084:and slightly beyond
957:. It also shows the
895:zoological specimens
774:Lynx chrysomelanotis
391:, is a medium-sized
356:Lynx chrysomelanotis
10345:Felis chaus affinis
10315:Felis chaus affinis
9812:M. aistoodonnivalis
9648:Hairy-nosed otter (
9565:Neotropical otter (
9345:Patagonian weasel (
8808:White-nosed coati (
8008:Cystophora cristata
7999:Erignathus barbatus
7732:Northern fur seal (
7509:Helarctos malayanus
7145:Atelocynus microtis
6852:U. cinereoargenteus
6743:Egyptian mongoose (
6670:Rhynchogale melleri
6668:Meller's mongoose (
6659:Selous's mongoose (
6643:Ichneumia albicauda
6597:Collared mongoose (
6471:Angolan kusimanse (
6355:Liberian mongoose (
5708:West African oyan (
5607:Civettictis civetta
5538:Golden palm civet (
5496:Masked palm civet (
5471:Arctictis binturong
5445:Hemigalus derbyanus
5443:Banded palm civet (
5434:Hose's palm civet (
5223:Rusty-spotted cat (
4399:Mammals of Thailand
4281:Nature Conservation
4092:and the jungle cat
3497:Hunter, L. (2015).
3399:2010PLoSO...513724M
3377:) and leopard cat (
3305:2006Sci...311...73J
3051:Scully, J. (1887).
2202:trematode species.
1968:Indian subcontinent
1094:Felis chaus affinis
965:
244:Felis chaus affinis
45:Conservation status
9927:European polecat (
9760:Colombian weasel (
9410:(African polecats)
9038:Caucasian badger (
8966:(Eurasian badgers)
8416:(hog-nosed skunks)
8153:("southern seals")
8052:Halichoerus grypus
7983:("northern seals")
7855:Phocarctos hookeri
7760:Eumetopias jubatus
7758:Steller sea lion (
7540:Asian black bear (
7290:African wild dog (
7244:(wolf-like canids)
6521:Atilax paludinosus
6480:Common kusimanse (
6407:Dologale dybowskii
6379:Gambian mongoose (
6163:Western falanouc (
6154:Eastern falanouc (
6123:Cryptoprocta ferox
6028:Parahyaena brunnea
5783:Johnston's genet (
5738:Abyssinian genet (
5690:(African linsangs)
5598:Viverricula indica
5529:Brown palm civet (
5520:Asian palm civet (
5427:Cynogale bennettii
5418:Chrotogale owstoni
5314:European wildcat (
5305:Black-footed cat (
4895:Leptailurus serval
4863:Asian golden cat (
4629:(Asiatic linsangs)
4185:Journal of Zoology
3950:(2): 15267â15271.
3913:(2): 15251â15255.
2976:) aus PalÀstina".
2558:GĂŒldenstĂ€dt, J. A.
2410:zoos of Thailand.
2320:
2266:Both sexes become
2216:
2127:are maintained by
2116:
1980:habitat generalist
1960:
1952:
1883:Sexually dimorphic
1874:
1134:Deraniyagala, 1955
964:
742:Felis chaus typica
732:in 1869. In 1898,
707:when he described
685:Lynchus erythrotus
670:Felis jacquemontii
587:binomial authority
503:binomial authority
38:Indian jungle cat
10709:Mammals of Europe
10676:
10675:
10466:Felis chaus chaus
10436:Felis chaus chaus
10259:Open Tree of Life
9991:Taxon identifiers
9982:
9981:
9978:
9977:
9974:
9973:
9970:
9969:
9966:
9965:
9945:Siberian weasel (
9936:American ermine (
9864:Japanese weasel (
9819:Mountain weasel (
9803:
9726:
9725:
9512:
9497:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9481:Striped polecat (
9431:Marbled polecat (
9413:
9398:
9397:
9370:
9318:
9317:
9297:Japanese marten (
9243:American marten (
9236:
9094:M. cucphuongensis
9085:
9068:
9067:
9056:European badger (
9029:Japanese badger (
8969:
8922:American badger (
8885:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8857:
8856:
8853:
8852:
8781:
8740:Northern olingo (
8724:
8699:Cozumel raccoon (
8674:
8598:
8597:
8552:
8511:
8419:
8400:
8342:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8316:Ommatophoca rossi
8289:Hydrurga leptonyx
8276:
8273:(Antarctic seals)
8246:M. angustirostris
8237:
8220:
8219:
8186:Monachus monachus
8173:
8156:
8141:
8140:
8137:
8136:
7986:
7969:
7952:
7951:
7814:Otaria flavescens
7803:
7802:
7714:
7682:Odobenus rosmarus
7646:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7597:
7574:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7472:Spectacled bear (
7430:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7246:
7233:
7232:
7152:Crab-eating fox (
7143:Short-eared dog (
7091:
7076:
7063:
7062:
6945:
6887:Otocyon megalotis
6831:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6650:Yellow mongoose (
6501:
6500:
6388:Banded mongoose (
6357:Liberiictus kuhni
6311:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6175:
6174:
6101:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6006:
5967:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5837:Servaline genet (
5756:Bourlon's genet (
5731:
5692:
5668:
5667:
5550:
5549:
5522:P. hermaphroditus
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5287:African wildcat (
5244:
5243:
5214:Flat-headed cat (
5154:
5153:
4938:
4937:
4875:
4874:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4713:Clouded leopard (
4672:
4647:Spotted linsang (
4631:
4596:Nandinia binotata
4473:Media related to
4222:978-1-77007-063-9
4106:(11): 2221â2225.
3731:978-0-226-78026-9
3684:978-1-4008-3411-2
3671:(Schreber, 1777)"
3600:978-1-4081-8996-2
3591:Mammals of Africa
3577:Glas, L. (2013).
3544:978-0-7894-7764-4
3516:978-1-4729-2285-4
3503:(Schreber, 1777)"
3478:978-0-226-77999-7
3465:(Schreber, 1777)"
3357:978-0-19-923445-5
3245:GĂŒldenstĂ€dt 1776"
2683:, der Kirmyschak"
2535:978-0-8018-8221-0
2516:"Order Carnivora"
2512:Wozencraft, W. C.
2420:CITES Appendix II
2336:industrialisation
2301:Generation length
2094:A few jungle cat
2075:Sialkot Districts
2063:provinces of Iran
1835:genetic variation
1803:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1726:
1725:
1711:Rusty-spotted cat
1651:Sunda leopard cat
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1504:
1503:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1212:
1211:
1184:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1101:
1068:and south of the
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
985:
981:Felis chaus chaus
862:natural historian
772:, which he named
726:Leopold Fitzinger
715:Nikolai Severtzov
674:Victor Jacquemont
518:Taxonomic history
371:
370:
364:
352:
341:
330:
319:
308:
252:Felis chaus chaus
85:
68:
10746:
10704:Felids of Europe
10669:
10668:
10656:
10655:
10643:
10642:
10630:
10629:
10617:
10616:
10604:
10603:
10591:
10590:
10589:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10548:
10547:
10535:
10534:
10522:
10521:
10509:
10508:
10496:
10495:
10483:
10482:
10470:
10469:
10468:
10455:
10454:
10453:
10427:
10426:
10414:
10413:
10401:
10400:
10388:
10387:
10375:
10374:
10362:
10361:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10334:
10333:
10332:
10306:
10305:
10293:
10292:
10280:
10279:
10267:
10266:
10254:
10253:
10241:
10240:
10228:
10227:
10215:
10214:
10202:
10201:
10189:
10188:
10176:
10175:
10163:
10162:
10150:
10149:
10137:
10136:
10124:
10123:
10111:
10110:
10098:
10097:
10085:
10084:
10072:
10071:
10059:
10058:
10046:
10045:
10033:
10032:
10031:
10018:
10017:
10016:
9986:
9985:
9918:Malayan weasel (
9837:Steppe polecat (
9810:Sichuan weasel (
9802:
9801:
9797:
9737:
9736:
9674:L. perspicillata
9639:Eurasian otter (
9516:
9515:
9511:
9510:
9506:
9417:
9416:
9412:
9411:
9407:
9386:Greater grison (
9369:
9368:
9364:
9338:
9337:
9329:
9328:
9279:Nilgiri marten (
9252:Pacific marten (
9235:
9234:
9230:
9156:
9155:
9139:M. subaurantiaca
9084:
9083:
9082:(ferret-badgers)
9079:
8973:
8972:
8968:
8967:
8963:
8915:
8914:
8904:
8903:
8891:
8890:
8785:
8784:
8780:
8779:
8775:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8673:
8672:
8668:
8609:
8608:
8551:
8550:
8549:(spotted skunks)
8546:
8510:
8509:
8505:
8418:
8417:
8413:
8404:
8403:
8399:
8398:
8390:
8361:
8360:
8348:
8347:
8305:Crabeater seal (
8280:
8279:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8236:
8235:
8234:(elephant seals)
8231:
8210:N. schauinslandi
8177:
8176:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8154:
8150:
8025:
8024:
7990:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7980:
7973:
7972:
7968:
7967:
7961:
7922:Brown fur seal (
7897:A. galapagoensis
7784:Z. californianus
7751:
7750:
7718:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7698:
7668:
7667:
7660:
7652:
7651:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7500:Melursus ursinus
7491:
7490:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7419:
7418:
7386:Ethiopian wolf (
7250:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7072:
6961:Blanford's fox (
6944:
6937:
6878:
6877:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6827:
6820:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6803:
6606:Ruddy mongoose (
6588:Javan mongoose (
6519:Marsh mongoose (
6512:
6511:
6491:C. platycephalus
6324:
6323:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6186:
6185:
6130:Malagasy civet (
6114:
6113:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6010:
6009:
6005:
6002:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5939:
5938:
5903:
5902:
5730:
5727:
5691:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5556:
5555:
5462:
5461:
5404:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5380:
5379:
5174:Otocolobus manul
5165:
5164:
5087:
5086:
4963:Geoffroy's cat (
4886:
4885:
4816:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4690:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4661:
4660:
4638:Banded linsang (
4630:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4608:
4607:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4560:
4559:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4472:
4456:
4455:
4438:(5): 1263â1280.
4423:
4417:
4408:
4402:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4333:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4032:(9): 2672â2673.
4021:
4015:
4014:
3996:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3785:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3715:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3662:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3574:
3549:
3548:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3494:
3483:
3482:
3456:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3158:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3114:
3105:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3065:
3059:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3006:(119): 329â350.
2988:
2982:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2932:de Winton, W. E.
2928:
2922:
2921:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2854:"Description of
2846:
2840:
2839:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2621:"Der Kirmyschak"
2616:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2455:
2206:Diet and hunting
2071:Dera Ismail Khan
1974:and in southern
1833:indicate a high
1745:
1744:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1518:
1517:
1469:European wildcat
1462:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1423:
1422:
1403:Black-footed cat
1396:
1395:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1290:
1289:
1267:Acinonyx jubatus
1249:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1227:
1226:
1179:
1142:Himalayan region
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1096:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
983:
966:
963:
905:, the ones from
630:John Edward Gray
622:Thomas Hardwicke
595:Joel Asaph Allen
548:
530:
453:Adults maintain
395:native from the
358:
347:
336:
325:
314:
303:
275:
264:
256:
248:
223:
100:
99:
79:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
10754:
10753:
10749:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10744:
10743:
10679:
10678:
10677:
10672:
10664:
10659:
10651:
10646:
10638:
10633:
10625:
10620:
10612:
10607:
10599:
10594:
10585:
10584:
10579:
10570:
10569:
10564:
10551:
10543:
10538:
10530:
10525:
10517:
10512:
10504:
10499:
10491:
10486:
10478:
10473:
10464:
10463:
10458:
10449:
10448:
10443:
10430:
10422:
10417:
10409:
10404:
10396:
10391:
10383:
10378:
10370:
10365:
10357:
10352:
10343:
10342:
10337:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10309:
10301:
10296:
10288:
10283:
10275:
10270:
10262:
10257:
10249:
10246:Observation.org
10244:
10236:
10231:
10223:
10218:
10210:
10205:
10197:
10192:
10184:
10179:
10171:
10166:
10158:
10153:
10145:
10140:
10132:
10127:
10119:
10114:
10106:
10101:
10093:
10088:
10080:
10075:
10067:
10062:
10054:
10049:
10041:
10036:
10027:
10026:
10021:
10012:
10011:
10006:
9993:
9983:
9962:
9938:M. richardsonii
9882:European mink (
9799:
9798:
9796:
9786:
9778:American mink (
9751:Amazon weasel (
9722:
9680:
9656:
9623:
9606:
9582:
9531:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9489:
9456:
9439:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9394:
9377:Lesser grison (
9366:
9365:
9363:
9353:
9314:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9219:
9195:
9171:
9145:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9064:
9013:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8954:
8930:
8911:
8898:
8877:
8849:
8816:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8766:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8707:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8657:
8624:
8594:
8561:S. angustifrons
8548:
8547:
8545:
8535:
8508:(stink badgers)
8507:
8506:
8504:
8494:
8486:Striped skunk (
8461:
8455:C. semistriatus
8415:
8414:
8412:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8381:
8375:Ailurus fulgens
8355:
8322:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8261:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8216:
8192:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8133:
8091:
8058:
8014:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7948:
7861:
7844:
7820:
7799:
7766:
7740:
7707:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7688:
7662:
7658:
7630:
7610:
7593:
7592:
7566:
7515:
7480:
7456:
7427:
7425:
7415:
7394:
7323:Golden jackal (
7307:
7281:
7243:
7241:
7229:
7160:
7154:Cerdocyon thous
7134:
7110:
7088:
7086:
7073:
7071:
7059:
7024:RĂŒppell's fox (
6938:
6936:
6926:
6911:N. procyonoides
6893:
6885:Bat-eared fox (
6867:
6832:
6828:
6814:
6810:
6778:
6763:H. pulverulenta
6718:
6676:
6632:
6599:U. semitorquata
6554:U. auropunctata
6536:
6497:
6446:
6413:
6396:
6363:
6346:
6308:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6284:
6251:
6234:
6201:
6195:Galidia elegans
6171:
6138:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6084:
6079:
6058:
6050:Spotted hyena (
6034:
6017:Striped hyena (
6003:
6001:
5993:
5964:
5962:
5946:
5921:
5881:
5819:Aquatic genet (
5810:Pardine genet (
5747:Angolan genet (
5728:
5726:
5716:
5701:P. richardsonii
5689:
5687:
5664:
5647:Malayan civet (
5613:
5605:African civet (
5581:
5580:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5546:
5504:
5451:
5436:Diplogale hosei
5400:
5387:
5362:
5322:
5240:
5180:
5160:
5150:
5126:
5109:
5082:
5076:
5050:Eurasian lynx (
5025:
4934:
4901:
4881:
4871:
4838:
4811:
4803:
4798:
4781:
4721:
4673:
4669:
4655:
4628:
4615:
4602:
4583:
4570:
4566:
4554:
4516:
4509:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4424:
4420:
4409:
4405:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4367:
4363:
4331:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4292:
4288:
4277:
4273:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4209:
4205:
4174:Caracal caracal
4164:
4160:
4145:10.2307/3276012
4125:
4121:
4084:
4080:
4049:
4045:
4022:
4018:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3969:
3965:
3932:
3928:
3895:
3891:
3876:
3872:
3857:
3853:
3840:(31): 179â183.
3826:
3822:
3807:
3803:
3787:
3786:
3772:
3765:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3716:
3707:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3663:
3654:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3575:
3552:
3545:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3495:
3486:
3479:
3457:
3434:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3340:
3336:
3299:(5757): 73â77.
3283:
3279:
3260:
3256:
3230:
3221:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3185:
3178:
3159:
3136:
3121:
3117:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3089:
3066:
3062:
3050:
3046:
3023:
3019:
2989:
2985:
2967:
2963:
2950:(10): 291â294.
2929:
2925:
2903:
2899:
2877:
2873:
2850:Blanford, W. T.
2847:
2843:
2821:
2817:
2795:
2791:
2771:
2767:
2744:
2740:
2718:
2714:
2698:
2694:
2672:
2668:
2636:
2632:
2617:
2613:
2598:
2594:
2575:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2536:
2509:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2456:
2441:
2436:
2416:
2344:Illegal hunting
2309:
2276:spermatogenesis
2268:sexually mature
2264:
2208:
2108:
2091:state in 2010.
2007:and woodlands.
1944:
1893:and elliptical
1862:
1860:Characteristics
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1727:
1671:Flat-headed cat
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1545:African wildcat
1505:
1342:
1333:
1321:P. yagouaroundi
1217:
1131:F. c. valbalala
1074:Amu Darya River
1070:Amu Darya River
1002:de Winton, 1898
994:de Winton, 1898
972:Synonymous with
939:
919:F. c. fulvidina
835:Amu Darya River
815:Asiatic wildcat
792:Oldfield Thomas
790:, was named by
556:
555:
554:
553:
552:
549:
540:
539:
538:
531:
520:
515:
471:sexually mature
399:region and the
383:), also called
367:
334:F. jacquemontii
297:
296:
262:
254:
246:
231:
225:
219:
206:
94:
86:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10752:
10742:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10670:
10657:
10644:
10631:
10618:
10605:
10592:
10577:
10561:
10559:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10549:
10536:
10523:
10510:
10497:
10484:
10471:
10456:
10440:
10438:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10428:
10415:
10402:
10389:
10376:
10363:
10350:
10335:
10319:
10317:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10307:
10294:
10281:
10268:
10255:
10242:
10229:
10216:
10203:
10190:
10177:
10164:
10151:
10138:
10125:
10116:Fauna Europaea
10112:
10099:
10086:
10073:
10060:
10047:
10034:
10019:
10003:
10001:
9995:
9994:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9968:
9967:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9960:
9956:M. strigidorsa
9951:
9942:
9933:
9924:
9915:
9909:Least weasel (
9906:
9897:
9888:
9879:
9870:
9861:
9855:Haida ermine (
9852:
9843:
9839:M. eversmannii
9834:
9825:
9816:
9806:
9804:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9784:
9775:
9766:
9757:
9747:
9745:
9734:
9728:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9720:
9711:
9702:
9692:
9690:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9678:
9668:
9666:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9645:
9635:
9633:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9621:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9594:
9592:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9580:
9571:
9567:L. longicaudis
9562:
9556:Marine otter (
9553:
9543:
9541:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9529:
9519:
9513:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9487:
9478:
9468:
9466:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9437:
9427:
9425:
9414:
9400:
9399:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9392:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9341:
9335:
9326:
9320:
9319:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9312:
9303:
9294:
9285:
9276:
9270:Beech marten (
9267:
9258:
9249:
9239:
9237:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9207:
9205:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9183:
9181:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9159:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9134:
9125:
9116:
9107:
9098:
9088:
9086:
9070:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9053:
9047:Asian badger (
9044:
9035:
9025:
9023:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9011:
9002:
8993:
8989:A. albogularis
8983:
8981:
8970:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8946:Honey badger (
8942:
8940:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8918:
8912:
8907:
8900:
8899:
8887:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8867:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8847:
8838:
8828:
8826:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8805:
8795:
8793:
8782:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8755:
8746:
8737:
8727:
8725:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8696:
8687:
8683:P. cancrivorus
8677:
8675:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8651:B. sumichrasti
8646:
8636:
8634:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8612:
8606:
8600:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8583:
8574:
8565:
8555:
8553:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8524:
8514:
8512:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8483:
8477:Hooded skunk (
8473:
8471:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8450:
8441:
8432:
8422:
8420:
8401:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8369:
8367:
8357:
8356:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8311:
8302:
8296:Weddell seal (
8293:
8287:Leopard seal (
8283:
8277:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8204:
8202:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8180:
8174:
8157:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8122:
8113:
8107:Caspian seal (
8103:
8101:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8080:
8074:Spotted seal (
8070:
8068:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8047:
8038:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8003:
7997:Bearded seal (
7993:
7987:
7970:
7966:or true seals)
7964:(earless seals
7954:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7937:
7928:
7919:
7910:
7901:
7892:
7883:
7873:
7871:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7832:
7830:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7788:
7778:
7776:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7728:
7726:
7715:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7676:
7674:
7664:
7663:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7582:
7576:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7555:
7546:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7504:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7468:
7466:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7450:A. melanoleuca
7444:
7442:
7431:
7416:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7392:
7383:
7374:
7368:Eastern wolf (
7365:
7356:
7350:African wolf (
7347:
7338:
7332:Domestic dog (
7329:
7319:
7317:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7296:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7270:
7260:
7258:
7247:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7218:
7212:Sechuran fox (
7209:
7205:L. gymnocercus
7200:
7191:
7185:Darwin's fox (
7182:
7172:
7170:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7149:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7098:
7092:
7077:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7048:
7039:
7030:
7021:
7012:
7003:
6994:
6985:
6976:
6967:
6958:
6954:V. bengalensis
6948:
6946:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6915:
6905:
6903:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6881:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6856:
6846:
6844:
6833:
6823:
6816:
6815:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6767:
6758:
6749:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6694:B. crassicauda
6688:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6665:
6656:
6647:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6621:
6612:
6603:
6594:
6585:
6576:
6567:
6558:
6548:
6546:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6525:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6486:
6477:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6435:
6425:
6423:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6385:
6375:
6373:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6334:
6332:
6321:
6312:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6228:G. grandidieri
6223:
6213:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6189:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6127:
6117:
6111:
6102:
6085:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6023:
6013:
6007:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5968:
5948:
5947:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5870:
5861:
5852:
5843:
5834:
5825:
5816:
5807:
5798:
5792:Letaba genet (
5789:
5780:
5774:Common genet (
5771:
5762:
5753:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5602:
5592:
5586:
5571:
5559:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:P. zeylonensis
5535:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:Paguma larvata
5493:
5484:
5475:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5401:
5396:
5389:
5388:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5358:
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5350:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5293:
5284:
5275:
5269:Domestic cat (
5266:
5256:
5254:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5229:
5225:P. rubiginosus
5220:
5211:
5202:
5198:P. bengalensis
5192:
5190:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5172:Pallas's cat (
5168:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5065:
5059:Iberian lynx (
5056:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5014:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4889:
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4877:
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4840:
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4837:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4813:
4804:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4743:
4737:Snow leopard (
4733:
4731:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4687:
4674:
4664:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4616:
4611:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4584:
4579:
4572:
4571:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4550:Laurasiatheria
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4464:
4463:External links
4461:
4458:
4457:
4418:
4403:
4390:
4383:
4361:
4315:
4301:(ĐżĐŸĐŽĐČОЎ chaus)
4286:
4271:
4252:(2): 215â223.
4228:
4221:
4203:
4192:(4): 405â411.
4158:
4139:(2): 346â349.
4119:
4078:
4043:
4016:
4005:(4): 861â867.
3982:
3963:
3926:
3889:
3870:
3851:
3820:
3801:
3763:
3746:Blanford, W.T.
3737:
3730:
3705:
3690:
3683:
3652:
3639:(1): 163â172.
3606:
3599:
3550:
3543:
3522:
3515:
3484:
3477:
3432:
3393:(10): e13724.
3363:
3356:
3334:
3277:
3274:(10): 139â142.
3254:
3233:Ellerman, J.R.
3219:
3196:
3176:
3134:
3115:
3100:
3087:
3084:(10): 139â142.
3060:
3044:
3033:(4): 831â841.
3017:
2983:
2961:
2923:
2897:
2871:
2856:Felis shawiana
2841:
2824:Kelaart, E. F.
2815:
2798:Hodgson, B. H.
2789:
2765:
2738:
2712:
2692:
2666:
2630:
2611:
2592:
2569:
2549:
2534:
2496:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2415:
2412:
2330:construction,
2308:
2305:
2263:
2260:
2207:
2204:
2163:golden jackals
2129:urine spraying
2107:
2104:
2024:Akyatan Lagoon
1943:
1940:
1899:zygomatic arch
1861:
1858:
1825:Results of an
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:P. rubiginosus
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:P. bengalensis
1627:
1622:
1620:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
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1426:
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1372:
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1293:
1288:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1225:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1187:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1115:F. c. kelaarti
1112:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1042:East Turkestan
1022:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1010:Zukowsky, 1915
1007:F. c. maimanah
1004:
999:F. c. nilotica
996:
986:
984:Schreber, 1777
977:
976:
973:
970:
951:classification
938:
937:Classification
935:
931:F. c. kelaarti
869:Morrison-Scott
867:and zoologist
766:Alfred Nehring
754:Felis rĂŒppelii
750:F. c. nilotica
730:Chaus catolynx
709:Felis shawiana
701:Yarkant County
638:Felis rĂŒppelii
610:Eduard RĂŒppell
608:In the 1820s,
550:
543:
542:
541:
532:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
459:urine spraying
413:Southeast Asia
369:
368:
366:
365:
353:
342:
331:
320:
309:
301:Felis catolynx
294:
293:
292:
289:
288:
282:
281:
277:
276:
268:
267:
266:
265:
257:
255:Schreber, 1777
249:
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52:
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26:
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15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
10751:
10740:
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9925:
9923:
9921:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9893:M. lutreolina
9889:
9887:
9885:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9844:
9842:
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9813:
9808:
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9781:
9776:
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9618:
9613:
9612:
9609:
9603:
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9591:
9590:
9585:
9579:
9577:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9554:
9552:
9550:
9549:L. canadensis
9545:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9528:
9526:
9523:Giant otter (
9521:
9520:
9517:
9514:
9504:
9500:
9486:
9484:
9479:
9477:
9475:
9470:
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9442:
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9405:
9401:
9391:
9389:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9362:
9361:
9356:
9350:
9348:
9343:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9311:
9309:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9295:
9293:
9291:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9281:M. gwatkinsii
9277:
9275:
9273:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9228:
9227:
9222:
9216:
9214:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9203:
9198:
9192:
9190:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9174:
9168:
9166:
9161:
9160:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9142:
9140:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9121:M. orientalis
9117:
9115:
9113:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9061:
9059:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9045:
9043:
9041:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8994:
8992:
8990:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8979:
8974:
8971:
8961:
8957:
8951:
8949:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8927:
8925:
8924:Taxidea taxus
8920:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8892:
8888:
8871:
8870:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8846:
8844:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8834:N. meridensis
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8813:
8811:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8783:
8773:
8769:
8763:
8761:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8716:
8715:
8710:
8704:
8702:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8654:
8652:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8621:
8619:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8601:
8591:
8589:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8532:
8530:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8520:M. javanensis
8516:
8515:
8513:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8491:
8489:
8484:
8482:
8480:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8458:
8456:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8446:C. leuconotus
8442:
8440:
8438:
8437:C. humboldtii
8433:
8431:
8429:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8402:
8396:
8388:
8384:
8378:
8376:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8319:
8317:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8268:
8264:
8258:
8256:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8182:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8165:
8161:
8158:
8148:
8144:
8130:
8128:
8125:Baikal seal (
8123:
8121:
8119:
8116:Ringed seal (
8114:
8112:
8110:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8094:
8088:
8086:
8083:Harbor seal (
8081:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8053:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8041:Ribbon seal (
8039:
8037:
8035:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8011:
8009:
8006:Hooded seal (
8004:
8002:
8000:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7978:
7974:
7971:
7959:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7942:A. tropicalis
7938:
7936:
7934:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7868:Arctocephalus
7864:
7858:
7856:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7841:
7839:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7793:Z. wollebaeki
7789:
7787:
7785:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7716:
7710:
7705:
7701:(eared seals:
7696:
7691:
7685:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7653:
7649:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7542:U. thibetanus
7538:
7536:
7534:
7533:U. americanus
7529:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7510:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7453:
7451:
7448:Giant panda (
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7432:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7409:
7391:
7389:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7334:C. familiaris
7330:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7304:
7302:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7292:Lycaon pictus
7288:
7287:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7248:
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7141:
7140:
7137:
7131:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7070:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6988:Tibetan fox (
6986:
6984:
6982:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6942:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6923:
6921:
6920:N. viverrinus
6916:
6914:
6912:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6890:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6861:U. littoralis
6857:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6834:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6775:
6773:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6736:H. flavescens
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6626:U. vitticolla
6622:
6620:
6618:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6530:Xenogale naso
6526:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6494:
6492:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6343:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6304:
6303:sensu stricto
6299:
6295:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6133:
6132:Fossa fossana
6128:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6073:
6055:
6053:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6026:Brown hyena (
6024:
6022:
6020:
6019:Hyaena hyaena
6015:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5969:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5940:
5936:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5846:Hausa genet (
5844:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5749:G. angolensis
5745:
5743:
5741:
5740:G. abyssinica
5736:
5735:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5649:V. tangalunga
5645:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5583:sensu stricto
5579:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Paradoxurinae
5454:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5425:Otter civet (
5423:
5421:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5319:
5317:
5316:F. silvestris
5312:
5310:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5234:P. viverrinus
5232:Fishing cat (
5230:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5207:P. javanensis
5203:
5201:
5199:
5196:Leopard cat (
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5043:L. canadensis
5041:Canada lynx (
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4865:C. temminckii
4861:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4830:Marbled cat (
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4800:sensu stricto
4797:
4792:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4649:P. pardicolor
4645:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4476:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4394:
4386:
4384:9788188722068
4380:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4328:
4319:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:(in French).
4247:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4162:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3768:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3694:
3686:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3527:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3367:
3359:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3270:(in German).
3269:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:Pocock, R. I.
2987:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2920:(1): 173â262.
2919:
2916:(in German).
2915:
2911:
2907:
2906:Fitzinger, L.
2901:
2893:
2890:(in French).
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:Severtzov, N.
2875:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:Brandt, J. F.
2716:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2520:Wilson, D. E.
2517:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:Haemaphysalis
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:are the main
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:scent marking
2130:
2126:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:Western Ghats
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1870:F. c. affinis
1866:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:P. viverrinus
1692:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:P. javanensis
1652:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:In 2006, the
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:westwards to
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:ranging from
1143:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1123:F. c. prateri
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:Pearson, 1832
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Gissar Valley
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:Heptner, 1969
1016:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
988:
987:
982:
979:
978:
975:Distribution
974:
971:
968:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
934:
932:
928:
927:F. c. prateri
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:F. c. affinis
900:
896:
892:
891:British India
887:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:Felis caudata
808:
804:
803:Indian Museum
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:F. c. affinis
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
717:proposed the
716:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
672:in memory of
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:Felis affinis
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Paul Matschie
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Baltic-German
547:
536:
529:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:binomial name
496:
492:
488:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:scent marking
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
440:
438:
437:IUCN Red List
434:
433:Least Concern
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
362:
357:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
312:F. erythrotus
310:
306:
302:
299:
298:
290:
287:
283:
278:
274:
269:
261:
258:
253:
250:
245:
242:
241:
239:
234:
229:
224:
222:
216:
213:
212:Binomial name
209:
205:
204:
203:F. chaus
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
77:
72:
66:
61:
60:Least Concern
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
10556:
10435:
10314:
9998:
9955:
9946:
9937:
9928:
9919:
9910:
9901:
9892:
9883:
9874:
9865:
9856:
9847:
9838:
9829:
9820:
9811:
9791:
9779:
9770:
9761:
9752:
9740:
9715:
9706:
9697:
9685:
9673:
9661:
9650:L. sumatrana
9649:
9640:
9628:
9616:
9599:
9587:
9575:
9566:
9557:
9548:
9536:
9524:
9482:
9473:
9461:
9449:
9433:V. peregusna
9432:
9420:
9387:
9378:
9358:
9346:
9333:Lyncodontini
9324:Ictonychinae
9308:M. zibellina
9307:
9298:
9289:
9280:
9271:
9263:M. flavigula
9262:
9253:
9245:M. americana
9244:
9224:
9212:
9200:
9188:
9176:
9165:Eira barbara
9164:
9138:
9130:M. personata
9129:
9120:
9111:
9102:
9093:
9073:
9057:
9048:
9040:M. canescens
9039:
9030:
9018:
9006:
8997:
8988:
8976:
8947:
8935:
8923:
8842:
8833:
8821:
8809:
8800:
8788:
8759:
8750:
8741:
8732:
8712:
8700:
8691:
8682:
8662:
8650:
8649:Cacomistle (
8641:
8629:
8618:Potos flavus
8617:
8587:
8578:
8569:
8560:
8540:
8528:
8519:
8499:
8487:
8478:
8466:
8454:
8445:
8436:
8427:
8407:
8374:
8315:
8306:
8297:
8288:
8254:
8245:
8225:
8209:
8197:
8185:
8170:(monk seals)
8126:
8117:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8075:
8063:
8051:
8042:
8033:
8007:
7998:
7941:
7933:A. townsendi
7932:
7923:
7915:A. philippii
7914:
7905:
7896:
7887:
7879:A. australis
7878:
7866:
7854:
7837:
7825:
7813:
7792:
7783:
7771:
7759:
7733:
7721:
7681:
7560:U. maritimus
7559:
7558:Polar bear (
7550:
7549:Brown bear (
7541:
7532:
7520:
7508:
7499:
7498:Sloth bear (
7473:
7461:
7449:
7437:
7387:
7378:
7369:
7360:
7351:
7342:
7333:
7324:
7312:
7301:Cuon alpinus
7300:
7291:
7275:L. mesomelas
7274:
7265:
7253:
7222:
7213:
7204:
7203:Pampas fox (
7195:
7186:
7177:
7165:
7153:
7144:
7128:S. venaticus
7127:
7115:
7103:
7102:Maned wolf (
7084:Cerdocyonina
7052:
7051:Fennec fox (
7043:
7034:
7026:V. rueppelli
7025:
7016:
7007:
6998:
6997:Arctic fox (
6990:V. ferrilata
6989:
6980:
6979:Corsac fox (
6971:
6962:
6953:
6952:Bengal fox (
6931:
6919:
6910:
6898:
6886:
6860:
6859:Island fox (
6851:
6839:
6772:H. sanguinea
6771:
6762:
6753:
6745:H. ichneumon
6744:
6735:
6723:
6711:
6702:
6693:
6681:
6669:
6660:
6651:
6642:
6625:
6616:
6607:
6598:
6589:
6580:
6572:U. edwardsii
6571:
6563:U. brachyura
6562:
6553:
6541:
6529:
6520:
6490:
6481:
6472:
6464:C. alexandri
6463:
6451:
6439:
6430:
6418:
6406:
6389:
6381:M. gambianus
6380:
6368:
6356:
6340:S. suricatta
6339:
6327:
6302:
6277:
6268:
6256:
6244:
6227:
6218:
6206:
6194:
6164:
6155:
6143:
6131:
6122:
6099:carnivorans)
6080:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6018:
5986:
5974:
5944:Herpestoidea
5907:Herpestoidea
5874:
5866:G. victoriae
5865:
5856:
5855:Cape genet (
5847:
5839:G. servalina
5838:
5829:
5828:King genet (
5821:G. piscivora
5820:
5811:
5802:
5793:
5785:G. johnstoni
5784:
5775:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5739:
5721:
5710:P. leightoni
5709:
5700:
5682:
5657:
5648:
5640:V. megaspila
5639:
5631:V. civettina
5630:
5618:
5606:
5597:
5582:
5566:
5539:
5530:
5521:
5509:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5470:
5444:
5435:
5426:
5417:
5315:
5306:
5298:F. margarita
5297:
5288:
5279:
5278:Jungle cat (
5277:
5270:
5261:
5249:
5233:
5224:
5216:P. planiceps
5215:
5206:
5197:
5187:Prionailurus
5185:
5173:
5143:
5131:
5119:
5118:Jaguarundi (
5102:
5090:
5069:
5060:
5051:
5042:
5030:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4965:L. geoffroyi
4964:
4955:
4954:Pampas cat (
4943:
4927:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4864:
4855:
4843:
4832:P. marmorata
4831:
4819:
4799:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4705:
4693:
4648:
4639:
4622:
4595:
4548:Superorder:
4542:Infraclass:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4412:
4406:
4398:
4393:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4339:
4335:
4326:
4318:
4306:. Retrieved
4304:(in Russian)
4300:
4296:
4289:
4280:
4274:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4212:
4206:
4189:
4183:
4178:Canis aureus
4177:
4173:
4172:), caracal (
4169:
4161:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:Canis aureus
4089:
4081:
4059:(1): 86â88.
4056:
4052:
4046:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4002:
3998:
3985:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3936:"Jungle Cat
3929:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3892:
3883:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3780:
3775:
3757:
3751:
3740:
3720:
3702:(61): 23â25.
3699:
3693:
3674:
3668:
3667:"Jungle cat
3636:
3630:
3624:
3590:
3580:
3534:
3506:
3500:
3499:"Jungle Cat
3468:
3462:
3461:"Jungle cat
3390:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3347:
3337:
3296:
3290:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3248:
3242:
3213:
3199:
3189:
3170:
3166:
3163:"Jungle Cat"
3128:
3118:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3063:
3053:
3047:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3003:
2999:
2986:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2926:
2917:
2913:
2900:
2891:
2887:
2874:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2741:
2732:
2731:(in Latin).
2728:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2669:
2655:(2): 90â91.
2652:
2646:
2639:Allen, J. A.
2633:
2624:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2585:(in Latin).
2582:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2524:
2487:. Retrieved
2473:
2467:
2461:
2417:
2414:Conservation
2380:
2340:urbanisation
2324:habitat loss
2321:
2299:
2292:
2280:Turkmenistan
2265:
2262:Reproduction
2248:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2167:fishing cats
2141:
2117:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2056:
2028:Lake EÄirdir
2009:
1961:
1936:domestic cat
1928:spinal crest
1903:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1824:
1810:
1805:
1755:
1752:Pallas's cat
1750:
1737:
1736:
1714:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1675:P. planiceps
1674:
1669:
1654:
1649:
1634:
1629:
1616:Prionailurus
1614:
1613:
1548:
1543:
1528:
1523:
1492:
1489:Domestic cat
1487:
1472:
1467:
1446:
1434:F. margarita
1433:
1428:
1406:
1401:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1359:
1320:
1315:
1300:
1295:
1280:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1231:
1230:
1221:phylogenetic
1218:
1176:
1140:South Asia:
1130:
1126:Pocock, 1939
1122:
1118:Pocock, 1939
1114:
1106:
1093:
1078:Vakhsh River
1015:F. c. oxiana
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
980:
954:
940:
930:
926:
918:
914:
902:
898:
888:
883:
880:Vakhsh River
877:
872:
853:
830:
826:
810:
796:
787:
781:
773:
761:
753:
749:
745:
741:
729:
721:
719:generic name
713:
708:
684:
678:
669:
657:
653:
637:
625:
614:Lake Manzala
607:
598:
593:in 1912 and
582:
576:
557:
484:
452:
441:
403:to parts of
388:
384:
379:
378:
374:
372:
355:
344:
333:
322:
311:
300:
263:Thomas, 1928
259:
251:
243:
220:
218:
202:
201:
189:
18:
10635:iNaturalist
10581:Wikispecies
10514:iNaturalist
10460:Wikispecies
10393:iNaturalist
10339:Wikispecies
10155:iNaturalist
10056:felis-chaus
10043:Felis_chaus
10029:Felis chaus
10023:Wikispecies
9999:Felis chaus
9947:M. sibirica
9929:M. putorius
9902:M. nigripes
9884:M. lutreola
9857:M. haidarum
9753:N. africana
9716:A. congicus
9707:A. cinereus
9698:A. capensis
9598:Sea otter (
9576:L. provocax
9483:I. striatus
9404:Ictonychini
9299:M. melampus
9211:Wolverine (
9189:P. pennanti
9112:M. moschata
9103:M. everetti
9049:M. leucurus
9007:A. hoevenii
8998:A. collaris
8948:M. capensis
8843:N. olivacea
8758:Olinguito (
8714:Bassaricyon
8701:P. pygmaeus
8631:Bassariscus
8604:Procyonidae
8579:S. putorius
8570:S. gracilis
8488:M. mephitis
8479:M. macroura
8373:Red panda (
8353:Musteloidea
8314:Ross seal (
8267:Lobodontini
8199:Neomonachus
8127:P. sibirica
8085:P. vitulina
8050:Grey seal (
8032:Harp seal (
7924:A. pusillus
7888:A. forsteri
7723:Callorhinus
7657:Pinnipedia
7616:Musteloidea
7388:C. simensis
7352:C. lupaster
7221:Hoary fox (
7214:L. sechurae
7187:L. fulvipes
7178:L. culpaeus
7074:(true dogs)
7033:Swift fox (
7008:V. macrotis
6900:Nyctereutes
6809:Caniformia
6754:H. ochracea
6712:B. nigripes
6703:B. jacksoni
6590:U. javanica
6507:Herpestinae
6482:C. obscurus
6473:C. ansorgei
6453:Crossarchus
6309:(mongooses)
6298:Herpestidae
6278:S. durrelli
6269:S. concolor
6219:G. fasciata
6156:E. goudotii
6077:Herpestidae
5987:P. cristata
5848:G. thierryi
5803:G. maculata
5767:G. cristata
5758:G. bourloni
5511:Paradoxurus
5469:Binturong (
5408:Hemigalinae
5385:Viverroidea
5348:Viverroidea
5307:F. nigripes
5159:Leopard cat
5144:P. concolor
5061:L. pardinus
5010:L. tigrinus
5001:L. pardalis
4992:L. jacobita
4983:L. guttulus
4956:L. colocola
4715:N. nebulosa
4685:Pantherinae
4565:Feliformia
4475:Felis chaus
4428:Felis chaus
4371:Felis chaus
4327:Felis chaus
4299:Felis chaus
4283:(5): 87â94.
4242:Felis chaus
4238:Felis chaus
4170:Felis chaus
4094:Felis chaus
3938:Felis chaus
3901:Felis chaus
3867:(4): 28â35.
3830:Felis chaus
3776:Felis chaus
3752:Felis chaus
3669:Felis chaus
3625:Felis chaus
3587:Kingdon, J.
3581:Felis chaus
3501:Felis chaus
3463:Felis chaus
3381:) in India"
3375:Felis chaus
3243:Felis chaus
2970:Nehring, A.
2938:Felis chaus
2868:(2): 49â51.
2830:Felis chaus
2701:Gray, J. E.
2681:Felis chaus
2675:RĂŒppell, E.
2608:(1): 12â18.
2462:Felis chaus
2376:Afghanistan
2360:Volga Delta
2350:and in the
2348:Caspian Sea
2199:Heterophyes
2125:Territories
2005:rainforests
2003:. It shuns
1964:Middle East
1843:Thar Desert
1815:within the
1691:Fishing cat
1631:Leopard cat
1407:F. nigripes
1301:P. concolor
1107:F. c. kutas
1066:Afghanistan
1064:; northern
1052:, southern
1034:Baluchistan
991:F. c. furax
915:F. c. kutas
899:F. c. chaus
873:Felis chaus
799:Afghanistan
762:F. c. furax
658:Felis chaus
654:Felis kutas
650:West Bengal
568:Terek River
562:naturalist
535:Joseph Smit
455:territories
380:Felis chaus
345:F. shawiana
323:F. rĂŒppelii
236:Subspecies
221:Felis chaus
175:Subfamily:
78:Appendix II
24:Jungle cat
10683:Categories
9920:M. nudipes
9911:M. nivalis
9875:M. kathiah
9830:M. erminea
9821:M. altaica
9771:N. frenata
9762:N. felipei
9732:Mustelinae
9474:I. libycus
9388:G. vittata
9254:M. caurina
9031:M. anakuma
8909:Mustelidae
8896:Mustelidae
8872:see belowâ
8863:Mustelidae
8760:B. neblina
8671:(raccoons)
8642:B. astutus
8640:Ringtail (
8616:Kinkajou (
8588:S. pygmaea
8529:M. marchei
8387:Mephitidae
8255:M. leonina
8147:Monachinae
8118:P. hispida
8109:P. caspica
7906:A. gazella
7838:N. cinerea
7734:C. ursinus
7672:Odobenidae
7625:see belowâ
7605:see belowâ
7589:Pinnipedia
7507:Sun bear (
7474:T. ornatus
7463:Tremarctos
7439:Ailuropoda
7377:Red wolf (
7343:C. latrans
7266:L. adustus
7223:L. vetulus
7196:L. griseus
7126:Bush dog (
7017:V. pallida
7015:Pale fox (
6999:V. lagopus
6970:Cape fox (
6850:Gray fox (
6608:U. smithii
6440:H. parvula
6431:H. hirtula
6319:Mungotinae
6208:Galidictis
6181:Galidiinae
6109:Euplerinae
6092:Eupleridae
6081:sensu lato
6052:C. crocuta
5985:Aardwolf (
5916:see belowâ
5857:G. tigrina
5830:G. poensis
5812:G. pardina
5794:G. letabae
5776:G. genetta
5674:Genettinae
5658:V. zibetha
5578:Viverrinae
5567:sensu lato
5562:Viverrinae
5531:P. jerdoni
5398:Viverridae
5357:see belowâ
5296:Sand cat (
5103:A. jubatus
4928:C. caracal
4821:Pardofelis
4640:P. linsang
4581:Feliformia
3619:Groves, C.
2894:: 385â396.
2812:: 231â238.
2735:: 209â213.
2589:: 483â500.
2489:24 January
2434:References
2408:Chiang Mai
2196:ticks and
2155:crocodiles
1910:melanistic
1738:Otocolobus
1376:Jungle cat
1317:Jaguarundi
1024:Caucasus,
969:Subspecies
947:valid taxa
618:Nile Delta
601:was not a
507:subspecies
444:melanistic
375:jungle cat
327:von Brandt
247:Gray, 1830
159:Feliformia
155:Suborder:
9866:M. itatsi
9800:(weasels)
9663:Lutrogale
9600:E. lutris
9558:L. felina
9367:(grisons)
9290:M. martes
9233:(martens)
9151:Guloninae
8937:Mellivora
8810:N. narica
8751:B. medius
8742:B. gabbii
8733:B. alleni
8721:(olingos)
8690:Raccoon (
8542:Spilogale
8428:C. chinga
8409:Conepatus
8365:Ailuridae
8164:Monachini
8076:P. largha
7746:Otariinae
7709:sea lions
7704:fur seals
7695:Otariidae
7580:Mustelida
7551:U. arctos
7413:Arctoidea
7370:C. lycaon
7325:C. aureus
7255:Lupulella
7167:Lycalopex
7044:V. vulpes
7042:Red fox (
7006:Kit fox (
6981:V. corsac
6725:Herpestes
6338:Meerkat (
6097:(Malagasy
5999:Hyaeninae
5960:Hyaenidae
5875:G. felina
5289:F. lybica
5101:Cheetah (
5019:L. wiedii
5008:Oncilla (
4974:L. guigna
4945:Leopardus
4926:Caracal (
4919:C. aurata
4854:Bay cat (
4775:P. pardus
4773:Leopard (
4748:P. tigris
4706:N. diardi
4624:Prionodon
4524:Kingdom:
4513:Carnivora
4073:192916062
3790:cite book
2294:Gestation
2284:dominance
2252:musk rats
2188:parasites
2179:predators
2052:West Bank
2030:. In the
2022:, in the
2001:Himalayas
1972:Sri Lanka
1215:Phylogeny
1170:Sri Lanka
1046:Palestine
1026:Turkestan
847:monograph
794:in 1928.
770:Palestine
738:Turkestan
711:in 1876.
693:Sri Lanka
679:In 1836,
666:Dehra Dun
646:Midnapore
577:In 1778,
487:described
479:Gestation
389:swamp cat
197:Species:
149:Carnivora
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
10666:14000035
10572:Q5442081
10566:Wikidata
10545:14000033
10451:Q5442078
10445:Wikidata
10424:14000034
10330:Q5442079
10324:Wikidata
10285:Species+
10225:14000032
10173:10591049
10008:Wikidata
9846:Ferret (
9780:N. vison
9641:L. lutra
9509:(otters)
9503:Lutrinae
9360:Galictis
9272:M. foina
9187:Fisher (
9075:Melogale
9058:M. meles
8978:Arctonyx
8823:Nasuella
8801:N. nasua
8778:(coatis)
8692:P. lotor
8468:Mephitis
8227:Mirounga
7977:Phocinae
7958:Phocidae
7827:Neophoca
7773:Zalophus
7680:Walrus (
7379:C. rufus
7361:C. lupus
7341:Coyote (
7176:Culpeo (
7117:Speothos
7053:V. zerda
7035:V. velox
6972:V. chama
6683:Bdeogale
6581:U. fusca
6420:Helogale
6390:M. mungo
6329:Suricata
6258:Salanoia
6165:E. major
6145:Eupleres
5976:Proteles
5965:(hyenas)
5729:(genets)
5280:F. chaus
5271:F. catus
5262:F. bieti
5142:Cougar (
5092:Acinonyx
5070:L. rufus
5068:Bobcat (
5017:Margay (
4999:Ocelot (
4972:Kodkod (
4893:Serval (
4856:C. badia
4845:Catopuma
4755:Jaguar (
4739:P. uncia
4728:Panthera
4695:Neofelis
4613:Feloidea
4544:Eutheria
4538:Mammalia
4532:Chordata
4530:Phylum:
4526:Animalia
4452:43124074
4356:85402488
4342:: 5â10.
4308:21 April
4266:86844646
4246:Mammalia
3979:: 13â14.
3973:Cat News
3884:Cat News
3846:20648830
3811:Cat News
3748:(1891).
3700:Cat News
3621:(2007).
3427:21060831
3386:PLOS ONE
3329:41672825
3321:16400146
3239:(1966).
3214:Cat News
2994:(1917).
2934:(1898).
2908:(1869).
2882:(1858).
2852:(1876).
2826:(1852).
2800:(1836).
2776:(1844).
2723:(1832).
2703:(1830).
2677:(1826).
2641:(1920).
2560:(1787).
2544:62265494
2514:(2005).
2392:Cambodia
2383:Thailand
2352:Caucasus
2236:gazelles
2222:such as
2190:such as
2169:, large
2143:Leopards
2089:Selangor
2040:Ramallah
2020:Manavgat
2016:wetlands
1996:riparian
1992:littoral
1988:wetlands
1756:O. manul
1529:F. bieti
1493:F. catus
1448:wildcats
1430:Sand cat
1380:F. chaus
1255:Acinonyx
1203:Cambodia
1195:Thailand
1086:Dushanbe
959:synonyms
865:Ellerman
823:Zukowsky
807:Maimanah
752:because
722:Catolynx
505:. Three
429:riparian
425:littoral
417:wetlands
401:Caucasus
385:reed cat
349:Blanford
286:Synonyms
228:Schreber
165:Family:
139:Mammalia
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
10627:6164712
10614:1244041
10506:7193907
10493:1244040
10385:6164715
10372:1244042
10212:1005986
10147:2435066
9848:M. furo
9793:Mustela
9742:Neogale
9589:Enhydra
9463:Ictonyx
9422:Vormela
9379:G. cuja
9306:Sable (
9213:G. gulo
9178:Pekania
9163:Tayra (
8960:Melinae
8772:Nasuina
8664:Procyon
8020:Phocini
7659:(seals)
7594:(seals)
7486:Ursinae
7428:(bears)
7423:Ursidae
7299:Dhole (
7089:(zorro)
6963:V. cana
6873:Vulpini
6841:Urocyon
6825:Canidae
6617:U. urva
6121:Fossa (
6041:Crocuta
5723:Genetta
5620:Viverra
5161:lineage
5083:lineage
5052:L. lynx
4908:Caracal
4882:lineage
4880:Caracal
4812:lineage
4810:Bay cat
4796:Felinae
4757:P. onca
4746:Tiger (
4666:Felidae
4536:Class:
4515:species
4511:Extant
4153:3276012
3418:2966403
3395:Bibcode
3301:Bibcode
3292:Science
3002:. 8th.
2428:Georgia
2404:Myanmar
2400:Vietnam
2368:Yarmouk
2358:in the
2317:Belgium
2307:Threats
2288:flehmen
2272:oestrus
2256:caracal
2232:rodents
2224:gerbils
2220:mammals
2171:raptors
2120:diurnal
2096:mummies
2067:Haripur
2050:in the
2044:Jericho
1820:Felidae
1263:Cheetah
1233:Felinae
1207:Vietnam
1191:Myanmar
1146:Kashmir
1038:Yarkand
827:caudata
758:Jericho
705:Kashgar
616:in the
603:binomen
475:oestrus
467:mammals
435:on the
405:Central
363:, 1902)
361:Nehring
316:Hodgson
185:Genus:
179:Felinae
169:Felidae
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
10653:726307
10640:703817
10532:726305
10519:703815
10411:726306
10398:703816
10277:224047
10264:983181
10186:183802
10121:305359
10095:328671
10069:648694
10051:ARKive
10014:Q42623
9538:Lontra
9226:Martes
8501:Mydaus
8395:skunks
7359:Wolf (
7239:Canina
7069:Canini
6933:Vulpes
6829:(dogs)
6370:Mungos
5684:Poiana
4766:P. leo
4764:Lion (
4670:(cats)
4450:
4381:
4354:
4264:
4219:
4151:
4071:
3844:
3728:
3681:
3597:
3541:
3535:Animal
3513:
3475:
3425:
3415:
3354:
3327:
3319:
2542:
2532:
2424:Bhutan
2372:Jordan
2364:Jordan
2240:fruits
2175:snakes
2159:dholes
2147:tigers
2036:Nablus
2012:Turkey
1984:swamps
1923:moults
1914:albino
1895:pupils
1891:irises
1887:muzzle
1817:family
1297:Cougar
1183:, 1929
1181:Thomas
1166:Yunnan
1158:Bengal
1154:Sikkim
1100:, 1830
1050:Israel
913:under
911:Bengal
537:, 1874
448:albino
421:swamps
351:, 1876
340:, 1844
329:, 1832
318:, 1836
307:, 1811
305:Pallas
230:, 1777
10694:Felis
10601:5HBYR
10480:5HBYQ
10359:5HBYP
10251:83451
10238:61376
10168:IRMNG
10160:41961
10108:16449
10103:EUNIS
10082:3DXV4
9687:Aonyx
9630:Lutra
9020:Meles
8790:Nasua
8065:Phoca
7522:Ursus
7314:Canis
6941:foxes
5251:Felis
4448:S2CID
4352:S2CID
4332:(PDF)
4262:S2CID
4149:JSTOR
4069:S2CID
3995:(PDF)
3817:: 16.
3585:. In
3325:S2CID
3210:(PDF)
3169:[
2946:. 2.
2838:: 48.
2782:[
2762:: 75.
2750:Felis
2518:. In
2390:. In
2228:hares
2184:Felis
2151:bears
2018:near
1976:China
1878:Felis
1827:mtDNA
1812:Felis
1808:genus
1361:Felis
1162:Kutch
1150:Nepal
1062:Egypt
1054:Syria
907:Cutch
854:Felis
851:genus
839:Ognev
783:Felis
628:) by
583:chaus
581:used
419:like
409:South
190:Felis
82:CITES
76:CITES
10648:ITIS
10622:GBIF
10527:ITIS
10501:GBIF
10406:ITIS
10380:GBIF
10303:6987
10290:9395
10233:NCBI
10199:8540
10194:IUCN
10181:ITIS
10142:GBIF
10064:BOLD
9202:Gulo
8098:Pusa
6543:Urva
5133:Puma
5081:Puma
5032:Lynx
4379:ISBN
4310:2016
4217:ISBN
3842:PMID
3796:link
3726:ISBN
3679:ISBN
3595:ISBN
3539:ISBN
3511:ISBN
3473:ISBN
3423:PMID
3352:ISBN
3317:PMID
2540:OCLC
2530:ISBN
2491:2022
2474:2016
2398:and
2396:Laos
2370:and
2338:and
2230:and
2173:and
2131:and
2059:Iran
2046:and
1994:and
1978:. A
1932:lynx
1912:and
1906:coat
1904:The
1282:Puma
1205:and
1199:Laos
1193:and
1164:and
1148:and
1098:Gray
1058:Iraq
1036:and
1030:Iran
923:Sind
703:and
558:The
461:and
446:and
427:and
411:and
387:and
373:The
295:List
10661:MSW
10609:EoL
10596:CoL
10540:MSW
10488:EoL
10475:CoL
10419:MSW
10367:EoL
10354:CoL
10298:TSA
10220:MSW
10207:MDD
10090:EoL
10077:CoL
10038:ADW
4440:doi
4373:".
4344:doi
4254:doi
4194:doi
4190:262
4141:doi
4108:doi
4061:doi
4057:104
4034:doi
4007:doi
4003:121
3952:doi
3915:doi
3778:".
3641:doi
3413:PMC
3403:doi
3309:doi
3297:311
3035:doi
3008:doi
2952:doi
2657:doi
2478:doi
2328:dam
2057:In
2010:In
1197:to
1152:to
925:as
909:to
740:to
648:in
489:by
457:by
393:cat
10685::
10663::
10650::
10637::
10624::
10611::
10598::
10583::
10568::
10542::
10529::
10516::
10503::
10490::
10477::
10462::
10447::
10421::
10408::
10395::
10382::
10369::
10356::
10341::
10326::
10300::
10287::
10274::
10261::
10248::
10235::
10222::
10209::
10196::
10183::
10170::
10157::
10144::
10131::
10118::
10105::
10092::
10079::
10066::
10053::
10040::
10025::
10010::
4446:.
4436:14
4434:.
4350:.
4340:30
4338:.
4334:.
4260:.
4250:43
4188:.
4182:.
4147:.
4137:49
4135:.
4102:.
4098:.
4067:.
4055:.
4030:35
4028:.
4001:.
3997:.
3977:53
3975:.
3948:12
3946:.
3942:.
3911:12
3909:.
3905:.
3882:.
3863:.
3838:31
3836:.
3815:50
3813:.
3792:}}
3788:{{
3766:^
3756:.
3708:^
3655:^
3637:92
3635:.
3629:.
3609:^
3553:^
3525:^
3505:.
3487:^
3467:.
3435:^
3421:.
3411:.
3401:.
3389:.
3383:.
3323:.
3315:.
3307:.
3295:.
3289:.
3272:80
3247:.
3235:;
3222:^
3212:.
3179:^
3165:.
3137:^
3127:.
3082:80
3080:.
3076:.
3031:98
3029:.
3004:20
2998:.
2942:.
2918:60
2912:.
2886:.
2866:45
2864:.
2860:.
2834:.
2808:.
2804:.
2758:.
2754:.
2727:.
2685:.
2651:.
2645:.
2623:.
2606:53
2604:.
2587:20
2581:.
2538:.
2499:^
2472:.
2466:.
2442:^
2426:,
2394:,
2342:.
2334:,
2226:,
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2161:,
2157:,
2153:,
2149:,
2145:,
2102:.
2073:,
2069:,
2042:,
2038:,
1990:,
1986:,
1938:.
1822:.
1758:)
1717:)
1697:)
1677:)
1657:)
1637:)
1551:)
1531:)
1495:)
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1436:)
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1156:,
1088:.
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1056:,
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1044:,
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1032:,
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933:.
886:.
875:.
776:.
687:;
676:.
660:.
620:.
589:.
423:,
407:,
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9949:)
9940:)
9931:)
9922:)
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9895:)
9886:)
9877:)
9868:)
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9850:)
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9832:)
9823:)
9814:)
9782:)
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9764:)
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9718:)
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9700:)
9676:)
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9643:)
9619:)
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9578:)
9569:)
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9527:)
9485:)
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9435:)
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