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1391:." He added that he "had a forward-looking and reassuring discussion on strengthening our relationship and building back better after COVID.". Bio was one of few heads of state invited "because of his efforts in increasing access to education through the Free Quality Education Programme and breaking down gender barriers to increase girls' enrolment in schools in the last three years." In March 2022, President Bio visited
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other junior lieutenants. As a leading member of the coup that kicked out the APC government, Bio served as
Supreme Council of State member throughout the NPRC's stay in power and when Strasser's deputy, captain S. A. J. Musa, was sacked and exiled to the UK, Bio was appointed to the position of Deputy Chairman of the NPRC.
1134:
On 29 April 1992, Bio was one of a group of young Sierra
Leonean soldiers including Captain Valentine Strasser, Lieutenant Sahr Sandy, Lieutenant Solomon Musa, Lieutenant Tom Nyuma and Captain Komba Mondeh that toppled president Joseph Saidu Momohs All People's Congress (APC) government in a military
1155:
including
Colonel Tom Nyuma, Lieutenant Colonel Komba Mondeh, Lieutenant Colonel Reginald Glover, Lieutenant Colonel Idriss Kamara, and Lieutenant Colonel Karefa-Kargbo. Captain Valentine Strasser, then the leader of the NPRC and the military Head of State of Sierra Leone, was handcuffed at gunpoint
1094:
Bio graduated from the
Military academy as a Second Lieutenant in the Sierra Leone Army in October 1987 at age 23. His first post as a commissioned officer was at the Lungi Garrison in Port Loko District in 1987. Bio was later posted to Kambia District as part of the Economic Emergency Unit, created
1138:
Bio's first appointment following the formation of the NPRC was as the
Secretary of State South, stationed in the country's second capital Bo. He was later moved to Freetown to serve as Secretary of State in charge of Information and Broadcasting. At that point, he was promoted to Captain alongside
1351:
In
February 2019, President Bio declared a state of emergency in Sierra Leone due to endemic sexual violence. He increased penalties for rape and other sexual violations. The state of emergency was rescinded that June. In 2022, he announced that his cabinet unanimously supported a bill to expand
1301:. In his first two months in office, Bio sacked all of Sierra Leone's ambassadors and permanent representatives abroad in the immediate past government of Ernest Bai Koroma. In his first two months in office, Bio appointed his cabinet ministers, including the appointment of an opposition leader,
1147:
On 16 January 1996, Bio led a military coup, ousting
Captain Valentine Strasser, following a dispute within the governing Supreme Council of State (SCS) over whether to seek peace with the RUF before multi-party elections, planned for March 1996, or go ahead with the election notwithstanding the
1120:
in Daru, Kailahun
District to populate newly formed 600 man battalion of soldiers set up by President Momoh to repel the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels who had attacked villages on the border between Sierra Leone and Liberia, in March 1991. The soldiers included future NPRC members
1111:
Valentine
Strasser, and Lt Solomon Musa were deployed to Liberia as part of Sierra Leone's contingent to ECOMOG. At the time, thousands of Liberians were fleeing to Sierra Leone weekly, exposing the country's fragile security and adding to the economic hardship.
933:
As the main opposition leader, Bio was a critic of his predecessor president Ernest Bai Koroma and his administration. As president, Bio has overturned most of the policies of Koroma, whom he accuses of corruption and mismanagement of the country's
1428:. He was pronounced the winner with 56% of the vote. This pronouncement was criticized by local and international elections observers, citing a lack of transparency in the counting process, and opposition leader Kamara rejecting the outcome.
1065:
to live with his older sister Agnes, who was a primary school teacher in
Pujehun. Bio completed his primary education at the Holy Family Primary School in Pujehun. After his primary education, Bio's older sister, Agnes, enrolled him at the
1106:
In 1990, the Sierra Leone Government contributed military personnel to the West African Peacekeeping Force, ECOMOG, which was mandated to keep the peace in the Liberian civil war. Bio and several other Sierra Leonean soldiers, including
1363:, sparked by the country's cost of living crisis, called for Bio's resignation and resulted in several deaths. Bio considered the protests to be an insurrection aiming to overthrow the government. On 21 June 2023, days before the
1086:
After graduating from secondary school, Bio applied for admission into Fourah Bay College in Freetown in 1985 at age 21. However, Bio ultimately enrolled in the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces military academy at
1049:
Charlie Bio II of Sogbini Chiefdom. Bio's father had nine wives. Bio is named after his paternal grandfather Julius Maada Wonie Bio, who was also a Sherbro paramount chief of Sogbini Chiefdom. Bio is an ethnic
1115:
After a year in Liberia as an ECOMOG soldier, the Sierra Leone Government ordered Bio and several members of Sierra Leonean soldiers serving in Liberia to immediately return to Sierra Leone and report to the
954:, who lost the 2018 presidential election to Bio. Bio's presidential actions included legislation for gender equality and to combat sexual violence. His government's handling of the economy was the target of
958:. Bio was nevertheless re-elected the following year, though the elections were marred by violence and raised concern from international observers due to a lack of transparency in the counting process.
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1356:. In January 2023, President Bio signed into law the Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Bill, requiring parliamentary and local council elections to include women as at least 30% of candidates.
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1348:. On Bio's orders, the Sierra Leone Justice Ministry has set up a commission of judges, led by an international judge, to investigate the allegations against the previous government.
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Bio began his primary education at the Roman Catholic Primary School in Tihun, Bonthe District. After finishing his early years in primary school, Bio was sent to the town of
1406:
are in favour of stopping this war". Amid his 2023 candidacy for reelection, Bio indicated that he hopes diplomacy led by African leaders can help broker an end to the war.
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1091:, just outside the capital city of Freetown. He trained as a cadet officer under the command of Major Fallah Sewa, the head of cadet training at the military academy.
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1290:-funded four hundred million dollar loan agreement with the previous Sierra Leone president Ernest Bai Koroma to build a new international airport in Sierra Leone.
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with 51.8% of the votes to Kamara's 48.2%. International and local observers declared the election free and fair. He succeeded Ernest Bai Koroma as president.
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prayer services in London. The couple have one child together that was born in London. Bio has three other children from a previous marriage, all born in the
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2010:
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1192:. He also served as the president of International Systems Science Corporation, a consulting and investment management firm based in the United States.
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President Bio attended the Global Education Summit in July 2021, and said on Twitter that he had "a zestful and productive meeting with Prime Minister
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throughout Sierra Leone, starting the next school year in the fall of 2018. Bio has also eliminated application fees for students in government-run
1219:
On the night of 31 July 2011, members of the SLPP forced their way during the SLPP convention, which was held at the Youyi Building in the heart of
938:, and the two men very rarely speak to each other. A couple of senior government officials under former president Koroma have been arrested by the
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in Sierra Leone; her mother was born in Kono District, Sierra Leone, and her father is a Gambian native. Bio and Fatima were married in 2013 in
1135:
coup. The young soldiers formed the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC) with Strasser as their leader and Head of State of Sierra Leone.
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1847:"Sierra Leone's President Julius Maada Bio Shares Aspirations with Vietnamese Counterpart, Addresses Official State Dinner Marking His Visit"
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of the ruling APC and was defeated, winning 37% of the vote, but established the SLPP as the only viable opposition party in Sierra Leone.
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1819:
782:
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1336:, selling of state properties, selling significant amounts of a state mining company, stealing funds meant for the country's victims of
6178:
1901:"President Bio signs landmark gender equality law – opening doors for more women in parliament – Welcome to the Sierra Leone Telegraph"
626:
2292:
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2132:"Sierra Leone's President Julius Maada Bio Meets President Xuan Phuc, Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Fisheries Sign MoU"
1250:. He gained 51.8 percent of the votes, according to official results from Sierra Leone's National Elections Commission. He succeeded
1078:. Bio spent seven years at Bo School, rising to become school prefect. Bio graduated from Bo School in 1984 with A-level at age 20.
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220:
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1204:(SLPP) in 2005. That same year, Bio sought the leadership of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) at its national convention in
1156:
by his own military bodyguards who were supposed to protect him, and was immediately flown into exile in a military helicopter to
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of all government mining contracts, ministry departments, and other government agencies in the immediate past government of
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of Sierra Leone. Bio was born three years after Sierra Leone's Independence during the administration of then Sierra Leone
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ongoing war in the country, and the conditions for participation (or disqualification) of junta members in the elections.
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under president Bio on corruption related charges, including former Finance Minister and 2018 APC presidential candidate
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to combat smuggling and other crimes along the Guinean border. In 1988, Bio was again re-posted at Lungi and trained by
5133:
2080:"Sierra Leone's President Julius Maada Bio and Delegation Sign Agreement With Vietnam Academy of Agriculture Sciences"
4615:
4348:
1793:"Nation stunned, as Sierra Leone's Attorney General Charles Margai is suddenly and shockingly fired by President Bio"
1279:
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As military head of state, Bio returned Sierra Leone to a democratically elected government, when he handed power to
828:
754:
1367:, another violent protest occurred outside the All People's Congress headquarters, resulting in at least one death.
1223:, and declared Bio as the SLPP's 2012 presidential candidate. In the national election, he faced off with President
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2266:"Catholic church clears Maada Bio for tomorrow's state wedding, but more questions and cynicism provoked"
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forces in aviation security. After the training, Bio was transferred to Benguema as a platoon commander.
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Bradford alumnus and student elected as President of Sierra Leone – 2018 – News – University of Bradford
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Lieutenant Solomon Musa, Captain Valentine Strasser, Lieutenant Sahr Sandy, and Lieutenant Tom Nyuma.
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Bio was one of thirteen candidates in the 2023 Sierra Leonean general election. His main opponent is
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Bio's opponents have criticized him about the country's poor economic conditions. In August 2022,
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and was the military head of state of Sierra Leone from 16 January 1996 to 29 March 1996, in a
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2106:"Sierra Leone's President Julius Maada Bio Arrives Vietnam to Discuss Bilateral Cooperation"
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In his first month in office, Bio became the first Sierra Leonean president to introduce
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1927:"Sierra Leone gears up for presidential election amid economic crisis, looming protests"
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Julius Maada Bio was selected as President of Sierra Leone in a run-off election held
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1402:"for the sake of humanity", stating that he believes "even those who sympathise with
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2158:"Sierra Leone: President Julius Bio urges end to Ukraine war for 'sake of humanity'"
1208:
on 3 to 4 September 2005; he took third place, with 33 votes, behind Vice President
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907:, but he received 37% of the vote as he was defeated by the incumbent President
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and the mudslide; and stealing funds meant to help some poor Sierra Leonean
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1980:"Sierra Leone president says protests aimed to overthrow the government"
1820:"Taking stock one year after Sierra Leone's gender violence 'emergency'"
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1874:"Sierra Leone backs bill to legalise abortion and end colonial-era law"
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of the Sierra Leone People's Party, following Kabbah's victory in the
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2210:"Sierra Leone president wins re-election, says electoral commission"
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against Koroma include stealing millions of dollars from government
1328:
and his previous government of widespread financial corruption. The
1293:
In his first two months in office, Bio opened an ongoing review and
881:
government known as the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC).
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1714:. The Republic of Sierra Leone, State House Online. Archived from
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1742:"Sierra Leone: Opposition names ex junta head as standard bearer"
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2185:"Sierra Leone's Bio Hopes African Mission Can End Ukraine War"
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Alexander, O. (21 May 2022). Julius Maada Wonie Bio (1964– ).
900:, and he did not visit Sierra Leone from the U.S. until 2005.
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2230:"Liberia President decorates his Sierra Leonean counterpart"
2011:"Violence flares in Sierra Leone ahead of presidential vote"
1258:, and who had to step down from his post having reached the
892:. Upon retiring from the military in 1996, Bio moved to the
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1765:"Sierra Leone's Opposition Leader Is Sworn In as President"
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After retiring from the military in 1996, Bio moved to the
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation
173:
Deputy Chairman of the National Provisional Ruling Council
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2646:
1955:"Deadly anti-government protests erupt in Sierra Leone"
1129:
2062:"President Bio in London for Global Education Summit"
5044:
2293:"Sierra Leone's presidential hopeful-weds in London"
1818:
Martin, Laura S.; Koroma, Simeon (30 January 2020).
1920:
1918:
1008:Julius Maada Wonie Bio was born on 12 May 1964, in
121:
Chairman of the National Provisional Ruling Council
2459:
6120:
1915:
1515:-Sierra Leonean national, though she grew up in
1496:Maada Bio is an ethnic Sherbro and a practicing
1316:Bio's administration, led by his Chief Minister
1216:, who won 34 votes. J.B. Dauda polled 28 votes.
1124:
2004:
2002:
1740:APA-Freetown (Sierra Leone) (16 October 2017).
1647:Ganda, Ambrose (December 1995 – January 1996).
903:Bio was the SLPP presidential candidate in the
1680:
1151:The coup was backed by many high-ranking NPRC
6033:
5896:
5030:
2632:
2582:President of the Second Republic (since 1998)
2445:
1710:Sierra Leone State House (5 September 2005).
1278:for primary and secondary school students in
836:
2550:President of the Second Republic (1996–1997)
2036:
1999:
1952:
1817:
2497:President of the First Republic (1971–1992)
1924:
1379:Bio with U.S. Deputy Agriculture Secretary
1074:(commonly known as Bo School), a prominent
918:, Bio defeated Samura Kamara of the ruling
6040:
6026:
5903:
5889:
5037:
5023:
2639:
2625:
2452:
2438:
2326:New president's promise to Sierra Leoneans
1646:
843:
829:
31:
6057:2012 Sierra Leonean presidential election
5920:2018 Sierra Leonean presidential election
1953:Roy-Macaulay, Clarence (10 August 2022).
1925:Cham, Kemo; Mednick, Sam (18 June 2023).
928:2018 Sierra Leonean presidential election
890:1996 Sierra Leonean presidential election
2291:Thomas, Abdul Rashid (8 November 2013).
1871:
1649:"Captain Strasser Is Ousted From Office"
1374:
1254:of the APC who had been president since
1231:President of Sierra Leone (2018–present)
914:As the candidate of the main opposition
133:16 January 1996 – 29 March 1996
6194:21st-century Sierra Leonean politicians
6189:20th-century Sierra Leonean politicians
6174:Sierra Leone People's Party politicians
4989:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1485:China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
1042:. Bio is the 33 of 35 children born to
6121:
2410:nominee for President of Sierra Leone
2290:
2059:
2008:
1977:
1620:
1471:
1305:, who served briefly as the country's
1200:Bio officially became a member of the
1196:Political comeback and SLPP leadership
6021:
5884:
5018:
2620:
2433:
2182:
2060:Thomas, Abdul Rashid (26 July 2021).
1762:
1398:In May 2023, Bio urged an end to the
1286:across Sierra Leone. Bio cancelled a
1167:
1142:
464:Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces
2303:from the original on 15 October 2017
1703:
1683:"Bio, is new Sierra Leone president"
1674:
1599:
1527:wedding ceremony that was held in a
1416:2023 Sierra Leonean general election
1365:2023 Sierra Leonean general election
1242:2018 Sierra Leonean general election
869:since 4 April 2018. He is a retired
16:President of Sierra Leone since 2018
2648:Current heads of state of republics
2254:(in Chinese (China)). 2 March 2024.
1733:
1130:Participation in 1992 military coup
13:
1872:Akinwotu, Emmanuel (6 July 2022).
1763:Barry, Jaime Yaya (4 April 2018).
1756:
1712:"Vice President Berewa Leads SLPP"
1640:
1621:Gberie, Lansana (7 January 2011).
1436:
1265:
1081:
916:Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP)
233:March 1995 – January 1996
14:
6205:
6179:Sierra Leonean military personnel
4616:Transitional Presidential Council
2319:
2228:Samba, Sylvester (29 July 2019),
2039:"On the margins of the Global..."
1370:
1354:access to abortion in the country
1320:, issued an investigative report
6049:
5912:
5862:
5848:
5834:
5820:
5806:
5792:
5778:
5764:
5750:
5736:
5722:
5708:
5694:
5680:
5666:
5652:
5638:
5624:
5610:
5596:
5582:
5568:
5554:
5540:
5526:
5512:
5498:
5484:
5470:
5456:
5442:
5428:
5414:
5400:
5386:
5372:
5358:
5344:
5330:
5316:
5302:
5288:
5274:
5260:
5246:
5232:
5218:
5204:
5190:
5176:
5162:
5141:
5127:
5113:
5099:
5046:Commonwealth heads of government
4996:
4982:
4968:
4954:
4940:
4926:
4912:
4898:
4873:
4859:
4845:
4831:
4817:
4803:
4789:
4775:
4761:
4747:
4733:
4719:
4694:
4680:
4666:
4652:
4638:
4624:
4609:
4595:
4581:
4567:
4553:
4539:
4525:
4511:
4486:
4472:
4456:
4418:
4402:
4388:
4374:
4360:
4342:
4328:
4314:
4300:
4286:
4270:
4256:
4242:
4228:
4214:
4200:
4186:
4170:
4156:
4142:
4128:
4114:
4100:
4086:
4072:
4058:
4044:
4030:
4016:
4002:
3988:
3974:
3952:
3938:
3924:
3910:
3896:
3882:
3866:
3840:
3825:
3811:
3797:
3783:
3767:
3753:
3739:
3725:
3711:
3697:
3681:
3667:
3653:
3639:
3624:
3610:
3596:
3581:
3567:
3553:
3539:
3525:
3511:
3497:
3483:
3469:
3455:
3441:
3427:
3402:
3388:
3374:
3360:
3346:
3332:
3324:Transitional Sovereignty Council
3317:
3303:
3289:
3275:
3259:
3245:
3231:
3217:
3203:
3187:
3173:
3159:
3144:
3130:
3116:
3102:
3088:
3073:
3059:
3045:
3030:
3016:
3002:
2988:
2974:
2959:
2945:
2931:
2916:
2902:
2888:
2874:
2860:
2846:
2832:
2818:
2804:
2790:
2776:
2762:
2748:
2734:
2719:
2705:
2691:
2677:
2663:
2487:
2183:Hoije, Katarina (10 June 2023).
1978:Fofana, Umaru (13 August 2022).
1623:"Maada Bio: A Profile Interview"
1491:
1478:
1463:Order of the Pioneers of Liberia
1456:
1443:
1409:
1235:
956:a violent protest in August 2022
812:
508:
418:
2284:
2258:
2238:
2222:
2202:
2176:
2150:
2124:
2098:
2072:
2053:
2030:
1971:
1946:
1893:
1865:
1839:
1811:
1785:
1681:Times Reporter (5 April 2018).
333:
185:June 1993 – March 1995
6184:Sierra Leonean Roman Catholics
6139:Leaders who took power by coup
2037:@PresidentBio (29 July 2021).
2009:Fofana, Umaru (21 June 2023).
1580:
1569:
1549:
1212:, who received 291 votes, and
1068:Bo Government Secondary School
1:
2881:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
2350:Head of State of Sierra Leone
1562:
1125:Military coups and government
1003:
981:graduate from Sierra Leone's
6154:People from Bo, Sierra Leone
1719:(Archived from the Original)
1660:(Archived from the Original)
1655:. Virgin.net. Archived from
7:
6159:People from Bonthe District
5936:Mohamed Kamarainba Mansaray
4645:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
4263:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2566:Military regime (1997–1998)
2524:Military regime (1992–1996)
1400:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1202:Sierra Leone People's Party
920:All People's Congress (APC)
911:who won 58% of the votes.
313:Sierra Leone People's Party
10:
6210:
6164:Presidents of Sierra Leone
2066:The Sierra Leone Telegraph
1431:
1413:
1239:
905:2012 presidential election
221:Chief of the Defence Staff
6063:
5986:Beresford Victor Williams
5926:
5093:
5052:
4889:
4754:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
4710:
4502:
4445:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
3857:
3418:
2783:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
2654:
2607:
2581:
2565:
2549:
2523:
2496:
2485:
2471:
2421:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2379:President of Sierra Leone
2376:
2368:
2356:
2347:
2339:
2334:
983:Benguema Military Academy
867:president of Sierra Leone
490:
469:
459:
449:
441:
431:
413:
408:
396:
365:
351:
343:
318:
308:
274:
269:
265:
255:
245:
237:
226:
219:
209:
197:
189:
178:
171:
159:
147:
137:
126:
119:
107:
89:
77:
65:
54:
49:President of Sierra Leone
46:
42:
30:
23:
4107:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
3917:Alexander Van der Bellen
2393:Party political offices
1589:"Global African History"
1542:
1361:anti-government protests
858:(born 12 May 1964) is a
725:Administrative divisions
501:Politics of Sierra Leone
477:First Liberian Civil War
4307:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
4093:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
896:, where he was granted
819:Sierra Leone portal
5976:Jonathan Patrick Sandy
3718:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
3095:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
2297:Sierra Leone Telegraph
1688:The New Times (Rwanda)
1627:The Patriotic Vanguard
1384:
985:. Bio is a practicing
856:Julius Maada Wonie Bio
779:Diplomatic missions of
482:Sierra Leone Civil War
388:University of Bradford
279:Julius Maada Wonie Bio
4532:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
4221:Myriam Spiteri Debono
4009:Nikos Christodoulides
3804:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
3617:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
3546:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
3282:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
3224:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
3151:Abdourahamane Tchiani
3109:Prithvirajsing Roopun
2741:Évariste Ndayishimiye
1653:Focus On Sierra Leone
1426:All People's Congress
1378:
1182:International Affairs
967:international affairs
627:Members of Parliament
571:Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
442:Years of service
84:Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
5971:Patrick John O'Dwyer
4479:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4079:Salome Zourabichvili
3945:Alexander Lukashenko
3746:Ranil Wickremesinghe
3434:Mohammed Shahabuddin
2981:Umaro Sissoco Embaló
2867:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2839:Denis Sassou Nguesso
2670:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
1555:as elected president
1461:Grand Cordon of the
1176:, where he earned a
946:by the Sierra Leone
6073:Joshua Albert Carew
5991:Gbandi Jemba Ngobeh
5946:Chernoh Mohamed Bah
5003:Nikenike Vurobaravu
4975:Surangel Whipps Jr.
4493:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
4429:Karin Keller-Sutter
3903:Vahagn Khachaturyan
3574:Thongloun Sisoulith
3339:Samia Suluhu Hassan
3310:Salva Kiir Mayardit
2853:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
2328:As on 5 April 2018.
1662:on 22 February 2013
1472:Honorary doctorates
1311:Minister of Justice
1284:public universities
1186:American University
1054:, and a practicing
992:, though his wife,
971:American University
948:Ministry of Justice
940:Sierra Leone Police
383:American University
6083:Kandeh Baba Conteh
6055:Candidates in the
6007:Femi Claudius Cole
5996:Mohamed Sowa-Turay
5981:Kandeh Baba Conteh
5918:Candidates in the
4905:Wiliame Katonivere
4687:Christine Kangaloo
4464:Vadim Krasnoselsky
4149:Michael D. Higgins
3818:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
3646:Ram Chandra Poudel
3518:Abdul Latif Rashid
3409:Emmerson Mnangagwa
3395:Hakainde Hichilema
2361:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
2343:Valentine Strasser
2335:Political offices
2272:. 20 February 2020
1770:The New York Times
1507:, is a practising
1385:
1168:After the military
1143:1996 military coup
1097:Joseph Saidu Momoh
996:, is a practicing
886:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
865:who has served as
402:Government website
241:Valentine Strasser
193:Valentine Strasser
166:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
154:Valentine Strasser
6116:
6115:
6108:James Obai Fullah
6068:Ernest Bai Koroma
6015:
6014:
5956:Samuel Sam-Sumana
5878:
5877:
5074:Patricia Scotland
5069:Secretary-General
5012:
5011:
4546:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4395:Nataša Pirc Musar
4163:Sergio Mattarella
4135:Halla Tómasdóttir
3963:Željka Cvijanović
2995:Alassane Ouattara
2712:Mokgweetsi Masisi
2614:
2613:
2609:*Acting President
2472:Queen (1961–1971)
2428:
2427:
2372:Ernest Bai Koroma
2357:Succeeded by
2246:"塞拉利昂共和国总统到访湖北武汉"
1903:. 22 January 2023
1721:on 3 January 2007
1593:www.blackpast.org
1381:Jewel H. Bronaugh
1326:Ernest Bai Koroma
1324:former president
1299:Ernest Bai Koroma
1252:Ernest Bai Koroma
1225:Ernest Bai Koroma
1160:, in neighboring
1026:Southern Province
909:Ernest Bai Koroma
875:Sierra Leone Army
853:
852:
796:Visa requirements
755:Foreign relations
689:Recent elections
685:Political parties
494:
493:
436:Sierra Leone Army
114:Ernest Bai Koroma
6201:
6129:Julius Maada Bio
6098:Julius Maada Bio
6054:
6053:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6002:SAA Henry Kabuta
5961:Julius Maada Bio
5917:
5916:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5493:
5489:
5488:
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5475:
5474:
5465:
5461:
5460:
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5447:
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5432:
5423:
5419:
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5409:
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5390:
5381:
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5367:
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5362:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5311:
5307:
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5297:
5293:
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5283:
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5278:
5269:
5265:
5264:
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5250:
5241:
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5213:
5209:
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5199:
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5194:
5185:
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5180:
5171:
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5166:
5157:
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5146:
5145:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5016:
5015:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4868:
4866:Luis Lacalle Pou
4864:
4863:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4808:
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4779:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4675:
4673:José Raúl Mulino
4671:
4670:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4604:
4602:Bernardo Arévalo
4600:
4599:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4548:
4544:
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4534:
4530:
4529:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4451:
4423:
4422:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4383:
4381:Peter Pellegrini
4379:
4378:
4369:
4367:Aleksandar Vučić
4365:
4364:
4355:
4353:Milena Gasperoni
4349:Alessandro Rossi
4347:
4346:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4195:
4193:Edgars Rinkēvičs
4191:
4190:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3947:
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3933:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3905:
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3900:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3674:Asif Ali Zardari
3672:
3671:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3464:
3462:José Ramos-Horta
3460:
3459:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3353:Faure Gnassingbé
3351:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3254:
3252:Julius Maada Bio
3250:
3249:
3240:
3238:Wavel Ramkalawan
3236:
3235:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3212:
3210:Carlos Vila Nova
3208:
3207:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3154:
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3139:
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3125:
3121:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3068:
3066:Lazarus Chakwera
3064:
3063:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3040:
3037:Mohamed al-Menfi
3035:
3034:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3011:
3007:
3006:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2969:
2966:Mamady Doumbouya
2964:
2963:
2954:
2950:
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2940:
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2926:
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2909:Sahle-Work Zewde
2907:
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2897:
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2879:
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2869:
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2855:
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2825:Félix Tshisekedi
2823:
2822:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2799:
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2785:
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2769:José Maria Neves
2767:
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2641:
2634:
2627:
2618:
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2491:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2398:Preceded by
2369:Preceded by
2363:
2340:Preceded by
2332:
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2313:
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2310:
2308:
2288:
2282:
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2256:
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2057:
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2006:
1997:
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1994:
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1975:
1969:
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1950:
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1886:
1869:
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1843:
1837:
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1834:
1832:
1825:The Conversation
1815:
1809:
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1789:
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1597:
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1584:
1578:
1573:
1556:
1553:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1460:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1318:David J. Francis
1307:Attorney General
1018:Sogbini Chiefdom
975:Washington, D.C.
898:political asylum
845:
838:
831:
817:
816:
815:
588:Jacob Jusu Saffa
559:Julius Maada Bio
512:
496:
495:
424:
422:
421:
409:Military service
404:
378:Military Academy
337:
335:
292:
288:
286:
270:Personal details
258:
248:
231:
212:
200:
183:
162:
150:
131:
110:
98:Jacob Jusu Saffa
94:David J. Francis
80:
70:
35:
25:Julius Maada Bio
21:
20:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6103:Mohamed Bangura
6078:Gibrilla Kamara
6059:
6048:
6046:
6016:
6011:
5966:Kandeh Yumkella
5922:
5911:
5909:
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5315:
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5287:
5286:
5273:
5272:
5259:
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5253:Christodoulides
5245:
5244:
5231:
5230:
5217:
5216:
5203:
5202:
5189:
5188:
5175:
5174:
5161:
5160:
5150:
5140:
5139:
5126:
5125:
5112:
5111:
5098:
5097:
5089:
5080:Chair-in-Office
5048:
5043:
5013:
5008:
4995:
4994:
4981:
4980:
4967:
4966:
4953:
4952:
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4706:
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4692:
4679:
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4665:
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4651:
4650:
4637:
4636:
4623:
4622:
4608:
4607:
4594:
4593:
4580:
4579:
4566:
4565:
4560:Sylvanie Burton
4552:
4551:
4538:
4537:
4524:
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4510:
4509:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4471:
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4327:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4299:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4269:
4268:
4255:
4254:
4249:Jakov Milatović
4241:
4240:
4227:
4226:
4213:
4212:
4207:Gitanas Nausėda
4199:
4198:
4185:
4184:
4169:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4141:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4113:
4112:
4099:
4098:
4085:
4084:
4071:
4070:
4065:Emmanuel Macron
4057:
4056:
4051:Alexander Stubb
4043:
4042:
4029:
4028:
4015:
4014:
4001:
4000:
3995:Zoran Milanović
3987:
3986:
3973:
3972:
3959:Denis Bećirović
3951:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3923:
3922:
3909:
3908:
3895:
3894:
3881:
3880:
3865:
3864:
3853:
3847:Rashad al-Alimi
3839:
3838:
3824:
3823:
3810:
3809:
3796:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3766:
3765:
3760:Bashar al-Assad
3752:
3751:
3738:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3710:
3709:
3704:Bongbong Marcos
3696:
3695:
3680:
3679:
3666:
3665:
3652:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3631:Min Aung Hlaing
3623:
3622:
3609:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3580:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3552:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3524:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3496:
3495:
3482:
3481:
3468:
3467:
3454:
3453:
3440:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3414:
3401:
3400:
3387:
3386:
3381:Yoweri Museveni
3373:
3372:
3359:
3358:
3345:
3344:
3331:
3330:
3316:
3315:
3302:
3301:
3296:Cyril Ramaphosa
3288:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3258:
3257:
3244:
3243:
3230:
3229:
3216:
3215:
3202:
3201:
3186:
3185:
3172:
3171:
3158:
3157:
3143:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3072:
3071:
3058:
3057:
3052:Andry Rajoelina
3044:
3043:
3029:
3028:
3015:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2958:
2957:
2952:Nana Akufo-Addo
2944:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2859:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2817:
2816:
2811:Azali Assoumani
2803:
2802:
2789:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2747:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2718:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2645:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2577:
2561:
2545:
2519:
2492:
2483:
2467:
2458:
2412:
2403:
2382:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2227:
2223:
2218:. 28 June 2023.
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2138:. 15 March 2022
2136:The State House
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2112:. 14 March 2022
2110:The State House
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2086:. 20 March 2022
2084:The State House
2078:
2077:
2073:
2058:
2054:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2007:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1932:The Independent
1923:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1853:. 15 March 2022
1851:The State House
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1773:. New York City
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
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1645:
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1600:
1587:
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1581:
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1570:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1494:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:Foreign honours
1434:
1418:
1412:
1373:
1276:executive order
1268:
1266:Domestic policy
1244:
1238:
1233:
1198:
1178:master's degree
1170:
1145:
1132:
1127:
1084:
1082:Military career
1076:boarding school
1047:Paramount Chief
1022:Bonthe District
1006:
963:master's degree
849:
813:
811:
806:
805:
787:
783:in Sierra Leone
775:
757:
747:
746:
727:
717:
716:
711:
680:
670:
669:
644:
634:
633:
608:
600:
599:
544:
536:
535:
526:
503:
486:
419:
417:
400:
392:
339:
336: 2013)
331:
327:
309:Political party
299:Bonthe District
293:
290:
284:
282:
281:
280:
256:
246:
232:
227:
210:
198:
184:
179:
160:
148:
132:
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108:
100:
96:
78:
72:
66:
61:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6207:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6169:Sherbro people
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6093:Eldred Collins
6090:
6088:Charles Margai
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6045:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5951:Charles Margai
5948:
5943:
5941:Musa Tarawally
5938:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5858:
5844:
5830:
5816:
5802:
5788:
5774:
5760:
5746:
5743:Wickremesinghe
5732:
5718:
5704:
5690:
5676:
5662:
5648:
5634:
5620:
5606:
5592:
5578:
5564:
5550:
5536:
5522:
5508:
5494:
5480:
5466:
5452:
5438:
5424:
5410:
5396:
5382:
5368:
5354:
5340:
5326:
5312:
5298:
5284:
5270:
5256:
5242:
5228:
5214:
5200:
5186:
5172:
5158:
5137:
5123:
5109:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5076:
5065:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5019:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4992:
4978:
4964:
4950:
4936:
4922:
4908:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4880:Nicolás Maduro
4869:
4855:
4841:
4827:
4813:
4799:
4785:
4771:
4757:
4743:
4729:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4690:
4676:
4662:
4648:
4634:
4631:Xiomara Castro
4620:
4605:
4591:
4577:
4563:
4549:
4535:
4521:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4482:
4468:
4452:
4437:Ignazio Cassis
4414:
4398:
4384:
4370:
4356:
4338:
4335:Vladimir Putin
4324:
4321:Klaus Iohannis
4310:
4296:
4282:
4266:
4252:
4238:
4224:
4210:
4196:
4182:
4166:
4152:
4138:
4124:
4110:
4096:
4082:
4068:
4054:
4040:
4026:
4012:
3998:
3984:
3970:
3948:
3934:
3920:
3906:
3892:
3878:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3836:
3821:
3807:
3793:
3790:Emomali Rahmon
3779:
3763:
3749:
3735:
3721:
3707:
3693:
3677:
3663:
3649:
3635:
3620:
3606:
3603:Mohamed Muizzu
3592:
3577:
3563:
3549:
3535:
3521:
3507:
3493:
3479:
3476:Droupadi Murmu
3465:
3451:
3437:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3398:
3384:
3370:
3356:
3342:
3328:
3313:
3299:
3285:
3271:
3267:Muse Bihi Abdi
3255:
3241:
3227:
3213:
3199:
3183:
3169:
3155:
3140:
3137:Nangolo Mbumba
3126:
3112:
3098:
3084:
3069:
3055:
3041:
3026:
3012:
2998:
2984:
2970:
2955:
2941:
2927:
2912:
2898:
2895:Isaias Afwerki
2884:
2870:
2856:
2842:
2828:
2814:
2800:
2786:
2772:
2758:
2744:
2730:
2726:Ibrahim Traoré
2715:
2701:
2687:
2673:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2461:Heads of State
2457:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2404:
2401:Solomon Berewa
2399:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2320:External links
2318:
2315:
2314:
2283:
2257:
2237:
2221:
2201:
2175:
2149:
2123:
2097:
2071:
2052:
2045:) – via
2029:
1998:
1970:
1945:
1914:
1892:
1864:
1838:
1810:
1799:. 12 June 2018
1784:
1755:
1732:
1702:
1673:
1639:
1598:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1503:. Bio's wife,
1498:Roman Catholic
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:(2 March 2024)
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:(26 July 2019)
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1414:Main article:
1411:
1408:
1372:
1371:Foreign policy
1369:
1303:Charles Margai
1280:public schools
1272:free education
1267:
1264:
1260:constitutional
1240:Main article:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1214:Charles Margai
1210:Solomon Berewa
1197:
1194:
1190:Washington, DC
1169:
1166:
1144:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1101:United Nations
1083:
1080:
1056:Roman Catholic
1030:Prime Minister
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987:Roman Catholic
977:Bio is also a
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860:Sierra Leonean
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4947:Wesley Simina
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4919:Taneti Maamau
4915:
4909:
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4852:Chan Santokhi
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1517:Kono District
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1417:
1410:2023 election
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1118:army barracks
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1095:by President
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769:Nabeela Tunis
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251:Kellie Conteh
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6149:Mende people
6097:
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5686:
5152:
5078:
5067:
5056:
4961:David Adeang
4796:Daniel Noboa
4726:Javier Milei
4588:Nayib Bukele
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180:
161:Succeeded by
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5063:Charles III
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3490:Joko Widodo
3180:Paul Kagame
3166:Bola Tinubu
2423:Most recent
2162:Africa News
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1531:with later
1330:allegations
801:Visa policy
658:A. H. Charm
622:Abass Bundu
607:Legislative
356:State Lodge
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4023:Petr Pavel
3448:Xi Jinping
3367:Kais Saied
2307:18 January
2276:14 January
1563:References
1525:interfaith
1505:Fatima Bio
1004:Early life
994:Fatima Bio
961:Bio has a
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613:Parliament
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367:Alma mater
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5869:Hichilema
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5645:Gonsalves
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