545:
40:
555:
320:
282:
like
Pasteur's, and continued to work extensively on the mechanisms involved in the action of complement. These studies became the basis for complement-fixation testing methods that enabled the development of serological tests for
464:
348:
did not exist and that bacteria destroyed themselves using a process of autolysis. This theory collapsed in 1941 with the publication by Ruska of the first electron microscope pictures of bacteriophages. The
2411:
2351:
2386:
596:
378:
137:
2376:
368:
429:
589:
2371:
2139:
605:
2391:
278:", in which foreign red blood cells are ruptured or "lysed" following exposure to immune serum. In 1900, he left Paris to found an institute in
582:
2381:
564:
227:
116:
2097:
2086:
2071:
2052:
2132:
2236:
609:
350:
207:
129:
2401:
2396:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2125:
2366:
2361:
1969:
1985:
1250:
1162:
2356:
2178:
677:
494:
1701:
2346:
2060:
1912:
1888:
1609:
812:
574:
550:
2406:
1589:
1370:
413:
292:
2174:
1330:
1146:
898:
874:
669:
2158:
1453:
2259:
1298:
1126:
20:
1565:
954:
274:). Four years later, in 1899, he described a similar destructive process involving complement, "
2217:
1449:
1310:
1091:
1015:
386:
270:
by the presence of innate serum components which he termed alexine (but which are now known as
1063:
1493:
1469:
1226:
1170:
1083:
1039:
1003:
890:
854:
393:
1282:
1075:
737:
2341:
2336:
1593:
1577:
1521:
1382:
1142:
1138:
1130:
522:
304:
8:
1896:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1677:
1617:
1581:
1541:
1430:
1294:
1047:
800:
697:
641:
518:
1961:
685:
544:
505:
Index biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de
Belgique (1769–2005).
2045:
2041:
1784:
1673:
1553:
1513:
1497:
1414:
1398:
1326:
1087:
1071:
942:
910:
870:
446:
345:
295:). The same technique is used today in serologic testing for countless other diseases.
2198:
2090:
2079:
1928:
1924:
1880:
1804:
1705:
1661:
1641:
1625:
1613:
1485:
1410:
1266:
1214:
1023:
962:
926:
808:
713:
490:
271:
231:
2101:
1569:
1537:
1278:
450:
2037:
2025:
2017:
2001:
1900:
1713:
1685:
1629:
1505:
1322:
1194:
1166:
1055:
882:
846:
820:
625:
559:
526:
514:
438:
357:
337:
247:
239:
157:
98:
1989:
1749:
2064:
2056:
2013:
2009:
1973:
1945:
1904:
1872:
1820:
1697:
1601:
1561:
1461:
1426:
1422:
1390:
1242:
1206:
1011:
862:
705:
288:
185:
1338:
2225:
2206:
2187:
1957:
1884:
1864:
1840:
1816:
1800:
1761:
1757:
1689:
1665:
1529:
1525:
1481:
1465:
1378:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1118:
970:
918:
796:
729:
341:
194:
2330:
2117:
2105:
1953:
1920:
1832:
1737:
1637:
1406:
1394:
1358:
1306:
1286:
1258:
1234:
1218:
1186:
1154:
1031:
721:
665:
333:
299:
259:
2075:
2029:
1977:
1868:
1844:
1828:
1808:
1653:
1509:
1477:
1354:
1270:
1254:
1238:
1202:
1190:
1178:
934:
922:
902:
781:
689:
442:
313:
243:
190:
604:
539:
2149:
1941:
1856:
1852:
1765:
1741:
1649:
1314:
1110:
1027:
657:
649:
633:
1792:
1051:
999:
946:
202:
427:
Oakley, C. L. (1962). "Jules Jean
Baptiste Vincent Bordet 1870-1961".
39:
1993:
1545:
353:
was awarded to him in 1919 for his discoveries relating to immunity.
309:
275:
210:
was awarded to him in 1919 for his discoveries relating to immunity.
16:
Belgian immunologist and microbiologist, Nobel prize in medicine 1919
1788:
284:
279:
263:
219:
86:
64:
2412:
Presidents of the
International Union of Microbiological Societies
223:
68:
319:
2352:
Academic staff of the Free
University of Brussels (1834–1969)
379:
Cameron Prize for
Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
235:
198:
138:
Cameron Prize for
Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
487:
Viruses Vs. Superbugs: A Solution to the
Antibiotics Crisis?
163:
172:
369:
Royal
Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
344:, the bacteria-killing "invisible viruses" discovered by
569:
308:
in pure culture in 1906 and posited it as the cause of
2387:
Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
332:
In March 1916, he was elected a Foreign Member of the
430:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
169:
160:
166:
565:a longer Biography page at Jules Bordet Institute
2328:
414:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919"
226:. He graduated as Doctor of Medicine from the
2377:Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni
2147:
551:The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919
340:. In this lecture, Bordet also concluded that
316:at the Université Libre de Bruxelles in 1907.
2133:
590:
189:; 13 June 1870 – 6 April 1961) was a Belgian
19:"Bordet" redirects here. For other uses, see
356:Bordet died in 1961 and was interred in the
258:In 1895 Bordet made his discovery that the
213:
2140:
2126:
597:
583:
543:
38:
2372:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
323:Jules Bordet's grave in Ixelles Cemetery
318:
2392:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium
2329:
426:
287:(specifically, the development of the
250:, an expression of cellular immunity.
2121:
610:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
578:
351:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
327:
208:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
184:
130:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2382:Foreign members of the Royal Society
13:
420:
230:in 1892 and began his work at the
152:Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet
51:Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet
14:
2423:
533:
186:[ʒylʒɑ̃batistvɛ̃sɑ̃bɔʁdɛ]
389:in Brussels is named after him.
156:
465:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
556:Works by or about Jules Bordet
499:
479:
457:
406:
238:in 1894, in the laboratory of
1:
399:
336:and in 1930, delivered their
262:effect of acquired specific
7:
2402:Burials at Ixelles Cemetery
1702:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
228:Free University of Brussels
117:Free University of Brussels
10:
2428:
2397:Walloon movement activists
266:is significantly enhanced
242:, who had just discovered
18:
2254:
2235:
2216:
2197:
2173:
2157:
1775:
1440:
1101:
899:Charles Scott Sherrington
875:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
837:
616:
396:is also named after him.
312:. He became Professor of
253:
122:
112:
104:
94:
75:
46:
37:
30:
1889:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
214:Education and early life
206:is named after him. The
2367:Belgian Nobel laureates
2362:Belgian microbiologists
485:Hausler, Thomas (2007)
21:Bordet (disambiguation)
2260:Nobel Prize recipients
2237:Physiology or Medicine
670:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
570:Jules Bordet Institute
443:10.1098/rsbm.1962.0002
387:Bordet railway station
324:
2357:Belgian immunologists
1171:Dickinson W. Richards
855:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
523:John Wiley & Sons
394:Institut Jules Bordet
322:
293:August von Wassermann
182:French pronunciation:
2347:People from Soignies
1594:Rita Levi-Montalcini
955:Albert Szent-Györgyi
489:Palgrave Macmillan.
392:The cancer hospital
305:Bordetella pertussis
1986:William C. Campbell
1897:Elizabeth Blackburn
1734:Robert F. Furchgott
1726:Stanley B. Prusiner
1718:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1618:George H. Hitchings
1582:Joseph L. Goldstein
1542:Bengt I. Samuelsson
1371:Earl Sutherland Jr.
519:Studies in Immunity
517:translator) (1909)
218:Bordet was born at
2046:William Kaelin Jr.
2042:Peter J. Ratcliffe
1785:Leland H. Hartwell
1674:Richard J. Roberts
1554:Barbara McClintock
1498:Godfrey Hounsfield
1399:Nikolaas Tinbergen
1331:Marshall Nirenberg
1299:Charles B. Huggins
1088:Tadeusz Reichstein
1076:António Egas Moniz
871:Christiaan Eijkman
542:on Nobelprize.org
328:Awards and honours
325:
2407:Pasteur Institute
2324:
2323:
2115:
2114:
2080:Ardem Patapoutian
1929:Ralph M. Steinman
1925:Jules A. Hoffmann
1913:Robert G. Edwards
1881:Harald zur Hausen
1805:H. Robert Horvitz
1706:Eric F. Wieschaus
1642:E. Donnall Thomas
1626:J. Michael Bishop
1614:Gertrude B. Elion
1486:Hamilton O. Smith
1411:Christian de Duve
1147:Frederick Robbins
1024:Alexander Fleming
963:Corneille Heymans
809:Frederick Banting
714:Allvar Gullstrand
248:white blood cells
232:Pasteur Institute
149:
148:
2419:
2262:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2108:
2093:
2082:
2067:
2061:Michael Houghton
2048:
2038:Gregg L. Semenza
2032:
2026:James P. Allison
2020:
2018:Michael W. Young
2004:
2002:Yoshinori Ohsumi
1996:
1980:
1964:
1962:Thomas C. Südhof
1948:
1936:
1915:
1907:
1901:Carol W. Greider
1891:
1875:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1795:
1768:
1752:
1744:
1728:
1720:
1714:Peter C. Doherty
1708:
1692:
1686:Alfred G. Gilman
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1630:Harold E. Varmus
1620:
1604:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1556:
1548:
1532:
1516:
1506:Baruj Benacerraf
1500:
1488:
1472:
1456:
1433:
1417:
1401:
1385:
1373:
1365:
1349:
1333:
1323:Robert W. Holley
1317:
1301:
1289:
1273:
1261:
1245:
1229:
1227:Georg von Békésy
1221:
1209:
1197:
1195:Joshua Lederberg
1181:
1173:
1167:Werner Forssmann
1157:
1149:
1133:
1121:
1113:
1094:
1078:
1066:
1058:
1056:Bernardo Houssay
1042:
1034:
1018:
1006:
994:
993:
987:
986:
980:
979:
973:
965:
957:
949:
937:
929:
913:
905:
893:
885:
883:Karl Landsteiner
877:
865:
857:
849:
847:Johannes Fibiger
830:
829:
823:
821:Willem Einthoven
815:
803:
791:
790:
784:
776:
768:
767:
761:
760:
754:
753:
747:
746:
740:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
692:
686:Élie Metchnikoff
680:
678:Alphonse Laveran
672:
660:
652:
644:
636:
628:
599:
592:
585:
576:
575:
560:Internet Archive
547:
527:Internet Archive
515:Frederick P. Gay
506:
503:
497:
483:
477:
476:
474:
472:
461:
455:
454:
424:
418:
417:
410:
367:: Member of the
358:Ixelles Cemetery
338:Croonian Lecture
240:Elie Metchnikoff
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
142:
134:
99:Ixelles Cemetery
82:
60:
58:
42:
28:
27:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2258:
2250:
2231:
2212:
2209:(United States)
2193:
2169:
2153:
2146:
2116:
2111:
2096:
2085:
2070:
2065:Charles M. Rice
2057:Harvey J. Alter
2051:
2035:
2023:
2014:Michael Rosbash
2010:Jeffrey C. Hall
2007:
1999:
1983:
1974:May-Britt Moser
1967:
1951:
1946:Shinya Yamanaka
1939:
1918:
1910:
1905:Jack W. Szostak
1894:
1878:
1873:Oliver Smithies
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1821:Peter Mansfield
1814:
1809:John E. Sulston
1798:
1782:
1771:
1755:
1747:
1731:
1723:
1711:
1698:Edward B. Lewis
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1607:
1602:Susumu Tonegawa
1599:
1587:
1575:
1559:
1551:
1535:
1519:
1503:
1491:
1475:
1462:Roger Guillemin
1459:
1454:Daniel Gajdusek
1450:Baruch Blumberg
1447:
1436:
1427:Renato Dulbecco
1423:David Baltimore
1420:
1404:
1391:Karl von Frisch
1388:
1376:
1368:
1352:
1336:
1320:
1311:Haldan Hartline
1304:
1292:
1276:
1264:
1248:
1243:Maurice Wilkins
1232:
1224:
1212:
1207:Arthur Kornberg
1200:
1184:
1176:
1160:
1152:
1136:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1097:
1081:
1069:
1061:
1045:
1037:
1021:
1012:Joseph Erlanger
1009:
997:
991:
990:
984:
983:
977:
976:
968:
960:
952:
940:
932:
916:
908:
896:
888:
880:
868:
863:Charles Nicolle
860:
852:
844:
833:
827:
826:
818:
806:
794:
788:
787:
779:
771:
765:
764:
758:
757:
751:
750:
744:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
706:Albrecht Kossel
703:
695:
683:
675:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
623:
612:
603:
536:
510:
509:
504:
500:
484:
480:
470:
468:
467:. Royal society
463:
462:
458:
425:
421:
412:
411:
407:
402:
346:Felix d'Herelle
330:
289:Wassermann test
256:
246:of bacteria by
216:
199:bacterial genus
181:
159:
155:
145:
140:
132:
113:Alma mater
90:
84:
80:
71:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2226:Johannes Stark
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2207:Woodrow Wilson
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2188:Carl Spitteler
2184:
2182:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2102:Katalin Karikó
2094:
2083:
2068:
2049:
2033:
2021:
2005:
1997:
1981:
1965:
1958:Randy Schekman
1949:
1937:
1916:
1908:
1892:
1885:Luc Montagnier
1876:
1865:Mario Capecchi
1860:
1848:
1841:Barry Marshall
1836:
1824:
1817:Paul Lauterbur
1812:
1801:Sydney Brenner
1796:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:Paul Greengard
1758:Arvid Carlsson
1753:
1745:
1729:
1721:
1709:
1693:
1690:Martin Rodbell
1681:
1669:
1666:Edwin G. Krebs
1662:Edmond Fischer
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1610:James W. Black
1605:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1570:César Milstein
1566:Georges Köhler
1557:
1549:
1538:Sune Bergström
1533:
1530:Torsten Wiesel
1526:David H. Hubel
1517:
1501:
1489:
1482:Daniel Nathans
1473:
1466:Andrew Schally
1457:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1418:
1402:
1386:
1379:Gerald Edelman
1374:
1366:
1363:Julius Axelrod
1350:
1347:Salvador Luria
1343:Alfred Hershey
1334:
1318:
1302:
1290:
1279:François Jacob
1274:
1262:
1246:
1230:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1182:
1174:
1163:André Cournand
1158:
1150:
1134:
1122:
1119:Selman Waksman
1114:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1084:Edward Kendall
1079:
1067:
1059:
1043:
1040:Hermann Muller
1035:
1019:
1016:Herbert Gasser
1007:
995:
988:
981:
974:
971:Gerhard Domagk
966:
958:
950:
938:
930:
927:William Murphy
919:George Whipple
914:
906:
894:
886:
878:
866:
858:
850:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
824:
816:
804:
797:Archibald Hill
792:
785:
777:
769:
762:
755:
748:
741:
733:
730:Charles Richet
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
681:
673:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
620:
618:
614:
613:
602:
601:
594:
587:
579:
573:
572:
567:
562:
553:
548:
535:
534:External links
532:
531:
530:
513:Jules Bordet (
508:
507:
498:
478:
456:
419:
404:
403:
401:
398:
383:
382:
377:: Awarded the
372:
342:bacteriophages
329:
326:
310:whooping cough
302:, he isolated
255:
252:
215:
212:
195:microbiologist
147:
146:
144:
143:
135:
126:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 90)
77:
73:
72:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2424:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:(Switzerland)
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2107:
2106:Drew Weissman
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:Satoshi Ōmura
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:James Rothman
1950:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:Bruce Beutler
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:Linda B. Buck
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1750:Günter Blobel
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:Louis Ignarro
1735:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1678:Phillip Sharp
1675:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:Joseph Murray
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:Stanley Cohen
1586:
1583:
1579:
1578:Michael Brown
1574:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:Allan Cormack
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1470:Rosalyn Yalow
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1415:George Palade
1412:
1408:
1407:Albert Claude
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:Konrad Lorenz
1392:
1387:
1384:
1383:Rodney Porter
1380:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:Ulf von Euler
1356:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:Ragnar Granit
1303:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1287:Jacques Monod
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1259:Andrew Huxley
1256:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Francis Crick
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1219:Peter Medawar
1216:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:George Beadle
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:Hugo Theorell
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:Thomas Weller
1140:
1135:
1132:
1131:Fritz Lipmann
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1032:Howard Florey
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
996:
989:
982:
975:
972:
967:
964:
959:
956:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
931:
928:
924:
920:
915:
912:
911:Thomas Morgan
907:
904:
900:
895:
892:
887:
884:
879:
876:
872:
867:
864:
859:
856:
851:
848:
843:
842:
840:
836:
825:
822:
817:
814:
810:
805:
802:
801:Otto Meyerhof
798:
793:
786:
783:
778:
775:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
739:
738:Róbert Bárány
734:
731:
726:
723:
722:Alexis Carrel
718:
715:
710:
707:
702:
699:
694:
691:
687:
682:
679:
674:
671:
667:
666:Camillo Golgi
662:
659:
654:
651:
646:
643:
638:
635:
630:
627:
622:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
577:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
546:
541:
538:
537:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
502:
496:
492:
488:
482:
466:
460:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
423:
415:
409:
405:
397:
395:
390:
388:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
360:in Brussels.
359:
354:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Royal Society
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:
301:
300:Octave Gengou
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:bacteriolytic
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
177:
153:
139:
136:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
95:Resting place
93:
88:
78:
74:
70:
66:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2290:
2245:Jules Bordet
2244:
2091:Svante Pääbo
2076:David Julius
2030:Tasuku Honjo
1978:Edvard Moser
1970:John O'Keefe
1933:posthumously
1932:
1869:Martin Evans
1845:Robin Warren
1829:Richard Axel
1776:2001–present
1654:Bert Sakmann
1522:Roger Sperry
1514:George Snell
1510:Jean Dausset
1478:Werner Arber
1431:Howard Temin
1355:Bernard Katz
1339:Max Delbrück
1295:Francis Rous
1271:Feodor Lynen
1267:Konrad Bloch
1255:Alan Hodgkin
1239:James Watson
1215:Frank Burnet
1203:Severo Ochoa
1191:Edward Tatum
1179:Daniel Bovet
1092:Philip Hench
1004:Edward Doisy
935:Hans Spemann
923:George Minot
903:Edgar Adrian
891:Otto Warburg
813:John Macleod
782:August Krogh
774:Jules Bordet
773:
690:Paul Ehrlich
642:Niels Finsen
626:Emil Behring
540:Jules Bordet
525:, link from
501:
486:
481:
469:. Retrieved
459:
434:
428:
422:
408:
391:
384:
374:
364:
355:
331:
314:Bacteriology
303:
297:
267:
257:
244:phagocytosis
217:
201:
191:immunologist
151:
150:
81:(1961-04-06)
79:6 April 1961
61:13 June 1870
32:Jules Bordet
25:
2342:1961 deaths
2337:1870 births
2150:Nobel Prize
1942:John Gurdon
1857:Craig Mello
1853:Andrew Fire
1766:Eric Kandel
1742:Ferid Murad
1650:Erwin Neher
1562:Niels Jerne
1327:Har Khorana
1315:George Wald
1283:André Lwoff
1251:John Eccles
1139:John Enders
1111:Max Theiler
1072:Walter Hess
1064:Paul Müller
1028:Ernst Chain
698:Emil Kocher
658:Robert Koch
650:Ivan Pavlov
634:Ronald Ross
471:18 December
105:Nationality
2331:Categories
2175:Literature
1793:Paul Nurse
1127:Hans Krebs
1052:Gerty Cori
1000:Henrik Dam
947:Otto Loewi
943:Henry Dale
495:0230551939
400:References
272:complement
203:Bordetella
57:1870-06-13
2247:(Belgium)
2228:(Germany)
2159:Chemistry
2152:laureates
1994:Tu Youyou
1546:John Vane
1441:1976–2000
1102:1951–1975
1048:Carl Cori
838:1926–1950
617:1901–1925
606:Laureates
437:: 18–25.
276:hemolysis
89:, Belgium
1789:Tim Hunt
451:73062171
285:syphilis
280:Brussels
264:antibody
220:Soignies
87:Brussels
65:Soignies
2218:Physics
608:of the
558:at the
268:in vivo
224:Belgium
108:Belgian
69:Belgium
2036:2019:
2024:2018:
2008:2017:
2000:2016:
1984:2015:
1968:2014:
1952:2013:
1940:2012:
1919:2011:
1911:2010:
1895:2009:
1879:2008:
1863:2007:
1851:2006:
1839:2005:
1827:2004:
1815:2003:
1799:2002:
1783:2001:
1756:2000:
1748:1999:
1732:1998:
1724:1997:
1712:1996:
1696:1995:
1684:1994:
1672:1993:
1660:1992:
1648:1991:
1636:1990:
1624:1989:
1608:1988:
1600:1987:
1588:1986:
1576:1985:
1560:1984:
1552:1983:
1536:1982:
1520:1981:
1504:1980:
1492:1979:
1476:1978:
1460:1977:
1448:1976:
1421:1975:
1405:1974:
1389:1973:
1377:1972:
1369:1971:
1353:1970:
1337:1969:
1321:1968:
1305:1967:
1293:1966:
1277:1965:
1265:1964:
1249:1963:
1233:1962:
1225:1961:
1213:1960:
1201:1959:
1185:1958:
1177:1957:
1161:1956:
1153:1955:
1137:1954:
1125:1953:
1117:1952:
1109:1951:
1082:1950:
1070:1949:
1062:1948:
1046:1947:
1038:1946:
1022:1945:
1010:1944:
998:1943:
969:1939:
961:1938:
953:1937:
941:1936:
933:1935:
917:1934:
909:1933:
897:1932:
889:1931:
881:1930:
869:1929:
861:1928:
853:1927:
845:1926:
819:1924:
807:1923:
795:1922:
780:1920:
772:1919:
736:1914:
728:1913:
720:1912:
712:1911:
704:1910:
696:1909:
684:1908:
676:1907:
664:1906:
656:1905:
648:1904:
640:1903:
632:1902:
624:1901:
493:
449:
254:Career
197:. The
141:(1921)
133:(1919)
123:Awards
2291:1919
2199:Peace
2148:1919
447:S2CID
298:With
236:Paris
2316:1924
2311:1923
2306:1922
2301:1921
2296:1920
2286:1918
2281:1917
2276:1916
2271:1915
2266:1914
2179:1919
2166:None
2098:2023
2087:2022
2072:2021
2053:2020
992:1942
985:1941
978:1940
828:1925
789:1921
766:1918
759:1917
752:1916
745:1915
491:ISBN
473:2010
385:The
375:1921
365:1919
193:and
76:Died
47:Born
439:doi
291:by
234:in
164:ɔːr
2333::
2104:/
2100::
2089::
2078:/
2074::
2063:/
2059:/
2055::
2044:/
2040:/
2028:/
2016:/
2012:/
1992:/
1988:/
1976:/
1972:/
1960:/
1956:/
1944:/
1927:/
1923:/
1903:/
1899:/
1887:/
1883:/
1871:/
1867:/
1855:/
1843:/
1831:/
1819:/
1807:/
1803:/
1791:/
1787:/
1764:/
1760:/
1740:/
1736:/
1716:/
1704:/
1700:/
1688:/
1676:/
1664:/
1652:/
1640:/
1628:/
1616:/
1612:/
1592:/
1580:/
1568:/
1564:/
1544:/
1540:/
1528:/
1524:/
1512:/
1508:/
1496:/
1484:/
1480:/
1468:/
1464:/
1452:/
1429:/
1425:/
1413:/
1409:/
1397:/
1393:/
1381:/
1361:/
1357:/
1345:/
1341:/
1329:/
1325:/
1313:/
1309:/
1297:/
1285:/
1281:/
1269:/
1257:/
1253:/
1241:/
1237:/
1217:/
1205:/
1193:/
1189:/
1169:/
1165:/
1145:/
1141:/
1129:/
1090:/
1086:/
1074:/
1054:/
1050:/
1030:/
1026:/
1014:/
1002:/
945:/
925:/
921:/
901:/
873:/
811:/
799:/
688:/
668:/
521:,
445:.
433:.
222:,
180:;
173:eɪ
67:,
2181:)
2177:(
2141:e
2134:t
2127:v
1935:)
1931:(
598:e
591:t
584:v
529:.
475:.
453:.
441::
435:8
416:.
381:.
371:.
176:/
170:d
167:ˈ
161:b
158:/
154:(
59:)
55:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
